Anthurium is dangerous. Anthurium: signs and superstitions for men and women, photo. What does a flower bring to women, what to men

Anthurium is an unusual beautiful plant with flowers of a bright red hue. This exotic flower is distinguished by its special elegance and sophistication. Many people fell in love with him precisely for the colors - the red color easily brings bright colors to gray everyday life. In addition, throughout the entire flowering period, it will delight with a pleasant aroma. In the middle of each flower there is a white or yellow cob. In fact, the cob is the anthurium flower, and what is around the cob is called the veil.

There are a huge number of interesting, unusual, varieties, of which there are more than 700. But it is anthurium with a red veil and yellow cob that is tacitly recognized as the most beautiful. This plant has an interesting feature - it turns its leaves after the sun. This fact is due to the origin in a humid tropical climate. The leaves can be of different shapes, as well as have a variety of shades, depending on the variety. Some are rather nondescript, but there are also soft, velvety, eye-catching veins.

Anthurium belongs to the aroid family. All members of this family are highly toxic. Avoid contact with red anthurium juice on the skin of the hands. This juice can cause severe irritation. It is best to use special gloves for protection. There is an opinion that anthurium is a symbol of courage, courage. Therefore, sometimes it is given to men. It is not difficult to take care of him, despite the fact that he is capricious, it is enough just to create the right conditions and environment around him and periodically pay attention to him. With proper care, you can observe beautiful flowering almost all year round.

Appearance

The most popular varieties are considered to be Anthurium Andre and Anthurium Scherzer. They are the easiest to take care of at home. The flowering period is almost year-round.

Anthurium Andre - quite large, has dark green heart-shaped leaves and flowers of a red hue. In height, it can reach thirty centimeters. Flowers of this species have straight inflorescences. The flowers are located on rather long peduncles. The cover has a bright red color and a heart-shaped shape. Often there is a bubble blanket, with clearly visible streaks.

Anthurium Scherzer is the most unpretentious of his fellows, most adapted to life in an apartment. It has narrow, dark green leaves, which are pointed towards the end, which is why they resemble an arrow in shape. In addition, they are matte, covered with small black dots on both sides. Inflorescences, unlike other varieties, are curved, slightly elevated. The coverlet is usually dense, bright red.

How to properly maintain an exotic houseplant?

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Proper care: lighting, temperature, watering

Due to the fact that Anthurium is a tropical flower, it loves warmth and bright lighting. The ideal location for the red anthurium is the east and west windows, where there are no dangerous rays of the sun. The flower should be in a well-lit place or partial shade, without direct sunlight. If the lighting is not enough, he will not die, he simply will not bloom. And with direct rays on the southern windows, the flower will begin to shed its leaves.

The flower should not be in a cool room and exposed to low temperatures. The minimum possible temperature for red anthurium in winter is fifteen degrees. In summer, the optimum temperature is not lower than eighteen to twenty degrees. In addition, he does not like drafts and sudden changes in temperature, it is important to protect him from them. In addition, it requires high humidity. It can be ensured by frequent spraying, in the summer at least once a day. On especially hot days, you need to spray more often. Moisturize only the leaves, flowers do not like water.

Watering is carried out as needed, it is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out, but at the same time is not too wet. The soil should not be too wet, only slightly drying out between waterings. The soil must contain organic matter, be structural in order to retain moisture well. Peat can be used as the main element. For red anthurium, it is important to ensure high-quality drainage.

Transfer

A transplant is necessary for the successful gradual growth and constant flowering of red anthurium. If young plants need to be repotted every year, older flowers can be repotted every two years when the roots have filled the old pot.

When transplanting, it is imperative to add fresh earth. It can be a special soil for aroids, soil for orchids is also suitable. Due to the fact that the roots of the red anthurium are specific, superficial, shallow, but wide pots can be used. But keep in mind that a tight pot will stimulate flowering, and a wider one - active growth. Care must be taken to create good drainage. It is important not to overcompact the soil, it must be loose so that the roots can breathe. Often, when transplanting, the reproduction procedure is carried out at the same time.

Basic rules for transplanting a plant

reproduction

Reproduction can be carried out in several ways: seeds, division, cuttings and shoots.

Propagation by seeds is a rather complicated procedure. Anthurium seeds can be obtained by artificial pollination. About a year after pollination, fruits are formed on the cob, which contain seeds. They must be washed with water and soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to prevent the formation of mold. The seeds of the plant should be planted immediately, laying them on the surface of the earth and slightly pressing. Growing must take place at a high temperature. Seedlings should appear in one to two weeks. The first flowering of red anthurium when grown from seeds will come no earlier than in 3-4 years.

The easiest way to reproduce is by division. The procedure is best done in the spring. To do this, carefully separate several stems with roots with a sharp knife and transplant them into a new pot. Cut the cut with crushed coal. A new flower must be watered very carefully, with an excess of moisture it will die.

To propagate by cuttings, cut off the top of the stem. Then it needs to be rooted in water or immediately in a separate pot. The cutting gives roots fairly quickly.

Possible problems and diseases

It is important to care for and closely monitor the anthurium in order to notice negative changes at an early stage, when everything can still be easily corrected without taking drastic measures.

The most common problem is yellowing leaves. Most often, it is solved by moving to a warmer place. It helps to temporarily reduce the humidity of the air.
The second actual problem is the lack of flowering in red anthurium. Maybe just not enough nutrients. Proper nutrition can be the answer. This is not the only reason, the problem may lie in the lack of light. In this case, the flower is rearranged to a more lit place.

Various spots can signal a fungal disease of red anthurium. Another possible cause of stains is excessive watering or improperly selected substrate.

Of the pests for the flower, the most dangerous are aphids, scale insects, thrips, and worms. In the presence of mites, poor growth and development is observed, young leaves will be pale, twisted, have spots, and old ones will gradually dry out. Pest control is not easy, for starters, you can try to thoroughly rinse the leaves with water. If this does not work, you will have to use special chemicals.

This flower does not require increased attention. It is enough just to monitor its condition and care, as well as provide decent and comfortable conditions. In a favorable environment for him, it continuously blooms and grows actively, does not wither and does not suffer from diseases. The main requirements are put forward for watering the red anthurium, lighting and humidity. But following all the recommendations, beautiful bright flowers, painted in red, can be observed almost all year round.

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The plant is classified as evergreen.

Flowers can please the hosts with blooms of different shades: from rich reds to soft cream, purple or green.

The name of the plant is derived from two Greek words, literally translated as "flower" and "tail", accurately describing the appearance of the flower. Its unusual decorative form of a leaf with an ear created just such associations and therefore the plant received such a name.

The benefits of a houseplant

Among the advantages of anthurium are the following:

In the air of the room where the flower is located, the content of microbes is reduced by 70 percent.
Able to purify the air from formaldehyde by 8 percent.
Filters the air from ammonia and toluene.

Can a flower harm a person and is it poisonous to cats or not?

The plant can be harmful if ingested.. It cannot be eaten, so you should carefully watch children and animals, especially cats who want to feast on its flowers, leaves or fruits. The result will be a serious food item, the main signs of which will be diarrhea, vomiting and manifested dermatitis.

"Male happiness" is a poisonous plant that causes serious food poisoning, in the event of which an ambulance should be called immediately. Also, the juice of the plant can cause burns. But at the same time, its fumes are not poisonous.

The first signs of poisoning are burning in the mouth and throat, as well as a lot of salivation.. It is necessary to take a lot of water or tea inside, but do not drink dairy products, which will help the poison to be absorbed. It is important to induce vomiting and drink activated charcoal, while simultaneously seeking help from specialists.

Many are interested in whether anthurium is allergic or not. Its flowering can really cause allergies, which are expressed in the form of sneezing, runny nose and regular itching.

Do they keep "male happiness" at home?

One of the questions that concerns amateur flower growers is whether it is possible to keep anthurium at home and how good or bad it is. The plant can be kept at home, the main thing is to ensure that children and animals do not try to eat its leaves or flowers. It is also necessary to provide the correct one, which will help protect the owners of the plant from poisoning, burns or allergies.

We suggest watching a video on whether it is possible to keep anthurium at home:

Tips for the location and photo of the plant in the interior of the apartment

by the most a suitable place for the location of the flower will be a specially allocated space - a flower garden. If the flower is present in a single copy, then it can be placed in the kitchen. It is also worth considering the arrangement of furniture, lighting, the presence of sunny colors and textures that are present in the interior.

If you have pets, it is better to place the flower in inaccessible places, for example, on the upper shelves, which the pet cannot reach on its own.

Can it be placed in the bedroom?

During periods, the inflorescences have a fairly pronounced smell, so you should avoid placing the flower in the bedrooms. Presence there can cause headaches and sleep disturbances. Therefore, it is best to place it in the living room or in the kitchen.

In what cases is it undesirable to keep “male happiness” at home?

It is worth abandoning the plant when there are small children in the house which are simply impossible to follow.

It is necessary to get rid of the plant in case of serious allergic reactions that can critically affect the health of the household.

With the right care and approach to keeping the plant, it will be an excellent addition to the home interior and will delight the eye with beautiful flowering. Follow the rules, then you can avoid food poisoning and allergic reactions.

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Anthurium red, the Latin name Anthúrium is a member of the aroid family. The plant is found in South and Central America, Colombia and Ecuador.

The first species of this flower was described by a scientist from Belgium, J. Linden, who gave it a name in honor of the French naturalist Edouard Andre. The plant came to Russia in 1886.

People call it:

Anthurim red is considered the flower of family happiness, as it creates harmony and stability in relationships. It is called a symbol of male happiness, because they consider it capable of attracting male energy to the house of unmarried women. With the manifestation of male power, petals in the form of a heart are compared with a tail sticking out in the middle.

This fast growing perennial plant has stiff petiolate leaves. The surface is:

matte;
glossy;
leathery.

Leaf margins are lobed or entire. Small flowers are collected in inflorescences, the base of which is decorated with a bracts of various sizes. The flower has a curious feature - the leaves turn after the sun.

Can it be kept at home?

Anthurium red should be placed high in the house so that children and animals do not get it. The point is the poisonous substances contained in the leaves, which, if not tried, are not dangerous. Otherwise, they can cause irritation of the mucosa.

People who are allergic to odors should choose a non-smelling type. Roots can also cause allergies.

There is no more danger from anthurium, there is only benefit, since the plant:

absorbs odors that come from plastic;
humidifies the air;
looks great in a bouquet.

Species with names and photos of Anthurium

Andre

One of the well-known red species is (Anthurium Andre) with heart-shaped leaves and a bright red bract. May bloom for more than 3 months.

Scherzer (scherzerianum Schott)

How to care at home?

For good development, the flower needs proper care at home.

reproduction

You can propagate red anthurium:

cuttings;
seeds;
division;
shoots.

It is very difficult to propagate a flower by seeds, the easiest way is by division. In the spring, with a sharp knife, several shoots are carefully separated along with the roots, not forgetting to process the cut with crushed coal. Then they are planted in another pot. For the cutting method, the top of the stem is cut off, which then takes root in water, but you can immediately plant it in a pot. Roots appear quickly.

Diseases and pests

Anthurium red can get sick:

gray rot;
septoria;
root rot.

Anthracnose is considered the most destructive disease.. The flower can hit:

scab;
thrips.

Callas and Spathiphyllum are very similar to red anthurium, in which beautiful green leaves turn white during flowering. The modest gentle spathiphyllum and its picturesque antipode anthurium look great together.

Anthurium Amaretti has a white inflorescence with red spots.. The bedspread combines different colors:

red;
green;
Orange;
yellow.

Compact Anthurium Andrianum Edison has wide, rich green, heart-shaped leaves. It has tall flower stalks that rise above the bush. A rounded leathery veil surrounds a yellow or white cob.

Low Anthurium Nano Red forms a sprawling bush with small growth points. It has pointed dark green leaves. Peduncle straight, towering above the bush. The vertical cob has a reddish-orange hue. The color of the small heart-shaped bedspread ranges from reddish green to crimson.

Useful video

Anthurium red is one of the favorite flowers of florists. It is valued for its ability to be stored in the cut for 21-30 days. This indoor flower makes the atmosphere in the house cleaner. Its dense leaves absorb harmful substances. High humidity, which is necessary for the plant, also brings benefits.

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In different types and varieties of anthurium, the shapes and sizes of the bedspread and cob are different. The cob can be longer or shorter than the bedspread, straight or spirally curled.

Anthurium cannot be called a very capricious plant, but just like Tradescantia grass, it will not grow and bloom. It needs a special approach - special soil, moderate watering, good lighting.

What to plant anthurium

One of the most important conditions for the successful cultivation of anthuriums is the correct choice of substrate. It should hold the plant well, retain moisture and nutrients, dry easily and allow air to pass through. At the same time, it should not quickly decompose, cake and compact.

Soil for anthurium:

1. Mix acidic soil like Azalea with peat, expanded clay, sphagnum, pine bark. The finished substrate must be loose, breathable, airy, and at the same time moisture-intensive. In such a substrate, anthurium feels great.
If one is not available, then the substrate is "begonia" + sphagnum + perlite. You can also add charcoal to this.

2. Most guidelines recommend growing anthuriums in a substrate composed of 1 part coarse soddy soil, 1 part coarse sand and 2-3 parts leaf humus with the addition of pieces of charcoal. However, such a substrate is far from optimal and requires annual replacement.

A good substrate is pine bark with a piece size of 2 to 5 cm, but it is applicable mainly in greenhouse culture, subject to regular top dressing. The best results are obtained by a substrate composed of 2 parts pumice (pieces 1 to 3 cm in size), 2 parts pine bark (pieces 2 to 5 cm in size), 1 part coarse fibrous peat and 1 part rotted horse manure. Such a substrate is well aerated, sufficiently moisture-absorbing and retains nutrients well. For young plants, smaller fractions of its components are used. Good results can also be obtained when using a substrate composed of equal parts of large expanded clay (2-3 cm in diameter), coarse peat and pine bark (2-3 cm fractions). Some growers use glass wool or slag wool, crushed coconut shells, charcoal, and even broken bricks to grow anthuriums.

3) Landing in clean moss

4) Transplanted into a substrate for bromeliads and orchids (or 1 part leaf, 1 part coniferous, 1 part peat land and 0.5 parts sand

For Anthurium, I make up the earth myself.
I take soil for violets, or you can use other soil for indoor flowers or aroids, add a little perlite + vermiculite + pine bark + moss + sunflower seed husks.
I change as needed. I take the pot not quite wide, but not deep, 2-3 cm more than the previous one.

Anthurium lighting

Anthurium quickly adapts to indoor conditions, does not like direct sunlight at noon, but requires a lot of light, and morning or evening sun is welcome.
I also met such information in the literature: Anthuriums are shade-tolerant and can be content with rather meager light conditions.

Growing Anthuriums for more than one year, I can say that they can be content with meager light conditions, but then you will get an unattractive appearance and will not see flowers. The cuttings become very long, stick out in all directions like sticks, the leaves are small, and the flowers are even smaller, if at all.
For Anthurium, any direction of windows is suitable except for the south, of course, you need to take into account the height of the floor, but if you really want to grow Anthurium on the south window, then you need to put it next to the window about 30-50 cm or on the windowsill, but then the window needs to be darkened.

If you have, on the contrary, northern windows, or there is shading from the street, then in winter the anthurium will be dark, and at high temperatures, this leads to the degeneration of the plant, the loss of a decorative appearance. Therefore, with such windows, from September to March, you need to turn on fluorescent lighting.

Watering

Watering during the period of active growth is moderate, but regular, with soft water, that is, as the top layer dries. I water and spray with boiled water, sometimes I take a shower.
There is an opinion - the soil should be constantly wet.
The most common mistake is overmoistening the substrate; in the damp substrate, the roots of Anthurium quickly rot, which can lead to the death of plants. Stagnation of water in the pan is unacceptable, it must be drained immediately after watering. Golden rule: it's better to overfill rather than overfill. Worst of all, mushroom mosquitoes start up in pots from constant dampness (whose larvae gnaw at the roots), pathogenic fungi and bacteria develop, and various spots bloom on the plant.

Air humidity

Anthurium grows well and blooms at high humidity.
It is recommended to spray regularly (morning and evening) with water, because. Anthuriums need very humid air. You can increase the humidity of the air by spreading a layer of sphagnum moss around the leaves, but make sure that it does not create increased dampness of the earth and does not accumulate moisture on the stems. When spraying, use only soft boiled water, otherwise white stains remain on the leaves.

Anthurium fertilizer

From March to August, feed the plant with fertilizer once every two weeks. At the beginning of the growing season, the anthurium is fertilized with a weak solution for decorative leafy plants, after 2-3 top dressings, fertilizers can be applied for decorative flowering plants (fertik-lux, agricola, uniflor-buton, pocon for flowering, etc.). Calculate the dose of fertilizer 2 times less than the recommended one.

Reproduction of anthurium

By dividing adult specimens or separating rooted side shoots. To do this, the bush taken out of the pot must be carefully cut with a knife, cut off the necessary part with a piece of rhizome. Try not to disturb the bulk of the roots. Sprinkle all large sections with crushed coal or sulfur (sold in pet supplies) to close the gate for infection. Planted parts in the first week to water carefully. Try not to divide the bushes and transplant on the hottest summer days.

Seed propagation is also possible. After cross-pollination (for this you must have two simultaneously flowering plants), the seeds ripen within 8 weeks, after which they must be planted immediately, as they quickly lose their viability. The soil is light from a mixture of vermiculite and peat in equal parts. Vermiculite can be replaced with coarse sand. The soil can be covered with a thin layer of sphagnum moss, and seeds can be sown in it. From above, evenly moisten from a spray bottle, cover with a film. Ventilate regularly to prevent mold build-up on the ground.

Pests and diseases of anthurium

Usually, anthuriums get sick a little and are little susceptible to pest damage. Most often these are scale insects and mealybugs. Sometimes ticks. Scale insects are especially dangerous, which multiply very quickly and require serious efforts to destroy them. Ticks are fought with means called acaricides (Apollo, Vermitek, Nissoran, etc.). With scale insects, mealybugs and other pests, including soil ones, the easiest way to deal with systemic insecticides is actara or confidor. Visible pests should be removed with a cotton swab or cotton swab dipped in alcohol.

Also, plants suffer greatly from excessive watering and poor drainage, leading to rotting of the root system. Root and stem rot caused by waterlogging of the substrate and low temperatures, as well as anthracnose. With anthracnose, the leaf blades begin to dry out from the edges, and with a strong lesion, the plants become exhausted and die. The fight against this disease requires perseverance, and it must be started at the first signs. In large collections, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatments with fungicides, preferably systemic (foundazol).

Frequently Asked Questions about Anthurium

1. What should I pay attention to when growing Anthurium?

Answer: Anthuriums are kept at a temperature of at least 18 degrees in conditions of high humidity (daily spraying is necessary). Photophilous. The temperature of the soil cannot be lower than the ambient temperature, so it is better to use not ceramic, but plastic pots. Anthurium consumes a lot of water, so the soil should not be allowed to dry out. Anthurium Andre tolerates the sun better than Scherzer's anthurium, but it is better to darken it, it feels fine in bright light, but without the sun too, and it is better in a humid atmosphere. When spraying, try not to get large drops of water on the flowers - ugly spots will remain.

Such spots appear from systematic overflow, and very often are a sign of infection.

2. How to divide anthurium?

Answer: Be very careful! When dividing, the roots must be carefully untangled or cut with a knife. You can shed a little epin or root.

3. The plant requires repotting, but it is recommended to repot only in spring, what should I do?

Answer: The best thing to do now is transfer to a slightly larger pot than before, and carefully change the topsoil without exposing the roots, if possible. Good drainage and very loose soil is required. If there are aerial roots, lightly sprinkle them with the same soil or cover with damp moss.

4. Yellow spots appeared on the leaves on Anthurium. Why does this happen, from hard water or from overfeeding with fertilizers?

Answer: If the spots are large - evenly over the entire surface of the leaf, and the leaves themselves are either smaller than the previous ones, or larger - then these are clear signs of an unbalanced fertilizer. If the spots are small and visible through the light, then it may be a spider mite.

5. Is it possible to transplant flowering anthurium?

Answer: Blooming flowers can not be transplanted, but only transshipped, i.e. without damaging the earthy coma, especially if the pot is small. And put the flower in a bright place.

6. How roots can be deepened during transplantation

Answer: They can and should be buried during transplantation, well, of course, you should not be zealous. Roots should definitely be covered. If you can’t deepen it, cover them with at least sphagnum. In anthuriums, even aerial roots are recommended to be wrapped in wet sphagnum ...

7. Anthurium does not bloom!

Answer: The path to success for anthuriums is this: in order for it to bloom, it must be at a temperature of at least 18 degrees around the clock, does not like direct sunlight, diffused light is needed. Watering is moderate, he really does not like drafts. Its pot must be slightly larger than its root system, otherwise it will not bloom! And, of course, a light fertilizer once a week.

The indoor flower anthurium, which is popularly called male happiness, has become popular relatively recently, already in the 21st century. But even now not all of its types are widely known. Consider what is the homeland of the red plant and whether it is possible to keep it at home.

These questions are asked by everyone who decides to buy an anthurium.

Anthurium leaves contain a certain share of toxic substances, they have calcium oxalate crystals on their surface, they can cause irritation, especially on mucous surfaces. But it does not pose a danger to adults.

Due to the "harmfulness" of anthurium for humans, it is better to work with it with gloves

But children and animals can bite off part of the leaf, lick and even chew and get an allergic reaction. Therefore, it must be placed in such a way that it cannot be reached.

To those who have increased sensitivity to odors, you need to choose a type that does not smell. Roots can also cause allergies.

But we must remember that no one has yet been seriously poisoned by anthurium. No more danger comes from anthurium. But there are many benefits from it:

absorbs exhaust fumes and odors coming from plastic;
since it grows wild in the tropics, the air around it is constantly moistened, which is beneficial for humans;
flowers can be used in emergency cases to create a bouquet.

Anthurium flowers are excellent cut material. They can stand in water without losing their decorative effect for up to six weeks. For bouquets, flowers are cut at the time when the coverlet opens completely, and the cob abundantly showers pollen.

Anthurium makes good bouquets

Where to place a flower pot

Anthurium loves diffused light and heat. It grows naturally in the rainforest and is accustomed to partial shade or diffused light. Anthurium does not like drafts.

In summer, it is good to take it out into the fresh air, but place it in partial shade and in a place where there is no wind. The flower can be grown on a window of any orientation.

They do this by following the rules:

on the south window it is better to move it to the corner, where less sunshine;
on the east and west it is placed almost close to the glass, but on the east it is shaded from direct sunlight;
on the northern anthurium feels surprisingly good, but in the summer, if it has not moved to the air, it should be illuminated with a lamp for abundant flowering.

Basics of home care

Like any plant, in order to successfully keep it at home, you need to properly care for it.

Watering and humidity

It is necessary to spray anthurium 2 times, and better than 3 per day. He loves moisture very much (remember that his homeland is the tropics). It is necessary to water in the summer about once every 2-3 days, in the winter once a week.

Watering should be very plentiful, but excess water will lead to rotting of the roots, so do not rush with the next watering.

You can navigate on the ground in a pot. It should be just slightly damp on top before the next watering.

water better for watering uphold. It should be soft.

To understand whether the humidity in the room is sufficient, it is necessary to observe the pet. With good humidity, it begins to “cry” - drops of water appear on the leaves.

For moistening, in addition to spraying, you can use wet expanded clay, which is wrapped around a pot on a pallet and moistened daily. Anthurium should be regularly washed or wiped with a damp cloth.

During spraying, water should not fall on the bedspread and cob. Otherwise, they may become covered with dark spots.

Room temperature

In winter, the flower feels great at a temperature of 18 - 16 degrees. In summer, 18 degrees is already the minimum temperature for it. And if the room became cold, then it can be warmed by placing a lamp above it.

The lamp comes to the rescue when you need to locally raise the air temperature

In summer, the ideal temperature will be 20-25 degrees. If the day is very hot, the flower should be placed where coolness is maintained.

Soil composition for planting

For anthurium, you can make multiple soil options:

take as a basis ready-made soil for begonias and add coconut fiber and coal;
mix peat and humus, add spruce or pine needles, coal, pieces of broken brick;
take turf earth, river sand and humus in equal proportions and add pieces of coal.

It is good to add chopped fern rhizome to any variant of the earth.

How to propagate and transplant

The flower is transplanted every year, although it can be done less often, once every two years.

When transplanting and propagating, it must be remembered that the roots of anthurium are very fragile, they break easily, and the plant can then get sick for a long time.

It is forbidden choose for flower too big pot. He loves cramped flowerpots and only under this condition blooms for a long time. Therefore, when transplanting, you need to take a pot literally half a centimeter wider than the old one.

There are several breeding methods for a pet to choose from.

The main method of reproduction of anthurium is the division of the bush. To do this, during transplantation, the bush is divided into two or three new ones so that each has a growth point.

This must be done with your hands, in no case with a knife, because it is so easy to damage fragile roots.

Having divided the bush, it is necessary to plant each division in a separate small pot, water well and place so that the rays of the sun do not fall on the pet. It is not worth feeding seeded specimens for a month.

shoots

Old anthuriums are overgrown along the edges with lateral shoots. It is a good material for growing new plants. Lateral shoots are also separated during transplantation. Do not try to dig them out of the ground, as this can damage the roots.

If it is needed urgently get a new copy, then you need to remove the whole earthen lump with the root from the pot and carefully separate the side shoot or shoots with your hands.

cuttings

Anthurium can be propagated by cuttings. It is placed in a container with water, before which the cut is dried in air for 10-15 minutes, and closed with a jar or plastic bag.

After about a week, roots appear, and the plant can be planted in the ground.

Leaves

Some anthuriums well propagated by leaf. Including the popular Andre and Scherzer. The cut leaf is folded into a tube, carefully fastened with an elastic band or soft woolen thread and half inserted into a mixture of peat and moss.

Moisturize and close with a jar. Leave in such greenhouse conditions in a dark, warm place for three weeks. It is during this period that a small tender sprout appears.

First, the pot is exposed to light, but not to the sun, and after 2-3 days the jar can be removed. Do not rush to transplant into a permanent pot. This is done in just one month.

shoots

seeds

Now anthurium seeds have begun to appear in stores. They are sown in peat, moisten the ground with a sprayer and covered with cellophane. Shoots appear very unfriendly, within 15 days.

After spitting all the seeds, the package is removed. Seedling care consists in careful watering, preferably from a sprayer. You can dive into small pots about 10 cm in diameter after the appearance of the third leaf.

Anthurium can only be transplanted with rubber gloves.

Anthurium feeding

Anthurium good feed on decayed manure, which is added during transplantation. You can dig a little dry leaves on top, which will overheat and become a good fertilizer.

Diseases

The main problems arise due to defects in care. Consider why the following happens:

dry tips of leaves It means it's too cold in the room. To help, you need to put it under a table lamp with an ordinary incandescent bulb;
leaves curl into a tube- this is low humidity, it is necessary to constantly spray, place the pot on a pallet with wet expanded clay or brick, if there is a hot battery next to the window, then put a damp rag on it;
black spots and wilted leaves they talk about the wrong transplant, it is necessary to transplant again, this time taking the soil for bromeliads, since there are ideal proportions of different types of land;
brown spots indicate hypothermia of the roots - it is necessary to move further from the glass and check if it is blowing from the window from below;
bloom on leaves- this is a fungus, and here you need to act quickly - treat it with special chemicals.

A bad sign is yellowing of the leaves. This is the main consequence of defects in care.

There are several reasons here:

too used for irrigation hard or cold water;
there is little nitrogen in the soil;
spraying was carried out directly under the sun;
not enough lighting.

It is necessary to decide which of the reasons was the cause of the disease of a particular plant, and change the situation. But those leaves that have turned yellow will have to be removed.

When soil fungi it is necessary to quickly transplant the pet into healthy soil, treating the roots with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, carefully cut the affected roots before processing.

It appears as a gray coating on the leaves, it occurs due to poor drainage and stagnant air in the room. It is necessary to organize ventilation, transplant, arranging drainage.

In this case, after soaping, the plant should be left for several hours and only then wash off the soap. If this does not help, then you will have to treat with an insecticide.

To start treatment on time, you need to regularly examine the flower.

It happens that the pet does not bloom for a long time. You can try to provoke flowering:

transplant a flower into poor soil consisting of sand, peat and chopped bark;
feed only with potash and phosphorus fertilizers, diluted twice.

The history of the origin of the plant

Anthuriums, like many other indoor flowers, were discovered in the tropics in the 19th century, when a massive study of the flora of the American continents and Africa began. These regions are considered to be their place of origin.

Variety Description

Indoor anthuriums grow in the form of a bush, having several thickened stems at once. The leaves come in different shapes: round, in the form of a spade or heart. They can be whole and dissected. Have different shades of green and colored streaks.

Home options have several varieties

The flower is an ear and is not particularly attractive. The plant is prized for its leathery inflorescence spathe, which can be red, orange, pink, white, and even light green.

Home bloom for a very long time, often all year round. For which they received recognition from lovers of indoor plants.

The name of male happiness is different

The name "anthurium" comes from two Latin words, anthos - translated as "flower" and oura - "tail". In general, it sounds like a "flower tail". And it's completely reflects the appearance of a flower.

Many find the pet similar to callas. Hence the frequent question of how a flower can be called, like red callas. Often the name itself is misrepresented as "atrium".

natural habitat

If you are wondering where the variety comes from, we answer: the birthplace of the plant is South America. The main species can be found in the Andes and the Cordillera, high above sea level.

There are species that grow in the savannas and at the foot of the mountains. Interestingly, if the anthurium originates from the rainforest, then its leaves turn after the sun.

Cordillera and Andes - mountains where you can find a flower in nature

Flower birthplace

discovered this original flower Edward Andre, which climbed into the very thicket of the rainforest, trying to discover varieties that have not yet been described. He dug up several specimens of anthurium and sent them to Europe.

Later it turned out that there are about nine hundred species of this plant.

Anthuriums were first shown in 1864 at a flower show in England. A large role in the spread of anthurium in Europe was played by Edward Andre, a landscape designer. It was he who used it to decorate parks and squares in Paris at the beginning of the last century.

We have anthurium in Russia gained popularity recently when they began to bring for sale from Holland, first the cut material of this flower, intended for bouquets, and then potted plants.

Paris of the 19th century - it was there that anthurium was first used to decorate the streets

Common flower names

Anthurium has received several informal names:

« flamingo flower"- due to the fact that it blooms pink, and the shape of the stem with a flower and a veil resembles this bird;
« red tongue"- also because of the appearance of the flower;
« male happiness”- because of the confidence of many people that this plant has good energy and has a beneficial effect on men.

Legends associated with anthurium

Long before the discovery of America by Columbus, in the area that would later be called Colombia, there was a legend that has survived to this day.

Long ago, when the Gods came to people, there lived a young beautiful girl. In the village they said that she looked like a forest flower. Once a young strong hunter saw her and fell in love immediately. And young woman too reciprocated him.

But it was not given to them to find happiness. An evil old leader from a neighboring tribe saw the beauty and ordered his warriors to bring her to him. Warriors broke into the girl's native village, killed almost all the inhabitants.

In honor of the beauty of the flower, people even created legends

In a fight with them, her lover also died. The leader rejoiced and already saw the beauty among his concubines. But the girl put on the outfit that she managed to prepare for the wedding, and threw herself into the fire of the conflagration that raged in her deserted village. And the Gods turned her into an anthurium flower.

Over time, the village was swallowed up by the jungle, and only flowers, on which drops of water flow, remind of a girl who remained faithful to her beloved even at the cost of her death.

In all countries of South America, it is customary to give a bouquet of anthuriums for a wedding, which means a wish for happiness, fidelity and prosperity to the newlyweds.

indoor growing

By the end of the 19th century, anthurium began to be grown in Europe as a houseplant.

Types of red flower: andre, schwartz and others

Of the variety of species, only a few have taken root as houseplants:

Andre- named after Edouard André; it was this species that was called the flamingo flower, thanks to the gracefully curved cob; best variety for pot growing;
Schwartz- this is the most adapted to room conditions species: long peduncles and a spiral cob, large decorative leaves;
- is valued as a decorative leafy, the leaves are large, velvety, with silvery veins;
- despite the name, this is a medium-sized plant with very decorative heart-shaped leaves with white veins;
- unpretentious, constantly flowering liana with leathery oval leaves;
- very decorative, with narrow lanceolate leaves with red veins.

In recent decades, many types of anthurium have appeared, especially Dutch breeders are working hard in this direction. They strive to bring out plants with decorative leaves and different colors of the bedspread.

Already there are dark purple, creamy spathes and leaves with whitish-grayish wash spots.

Anthurium is an interesting flower. It helps in creating interiors of certain styles, with it the rooms look cozier. Gives joy and improves mood. It is definitely worth having in the house.