When and how to plant cucumbers in open ground with seeds or seedlings. When to sow cucumbers for seedlings - is it worth considering the timing or is it better to monitor the weather

It is important for any vegetable grower to know the lunar rhythms and observe folk signs so that the seedlings successfully sprout and subsequently be strong, strong and healthy. For centuries, people have learned from nature and the cosmos in order to begin to understand their language and not make mistakes. Cucumber culture is very capricious, and it takes a lot of effort to grow it. Therefore, in order to get a rich harvest, it is useful to know about the lunar calendar and folk signs.

Why is planting time important?

The moon influences planet Earth in many ways, from the ebb and flow of the tide to health and longevity. On different days, energy strength, lunar rhythm, weather or anomalies have a different force of influence on the planet and plants. So, for example, on unfavorable days, a seed will not germinate, a sprout may wither, or a plant will give a very meager harvest in the future. Therefore, it is so important to know the days when you need to sow the seeds, and when it is worth rescheduling. garden work for a more appropriate time.

The importance of a suitable landing time cannot be overestimated, since special days affect the germination and development of plants

Lunar calendar for any year for cucumbers

In general, there are several general rules, or rather, recommendations in accordance with the lunar calendar of each year.

• Try to purchase seeds during the growing moon, as even purchases at such a time "make the weather."
• Don't plant anything on a full moon. It is also undesirable to sow half a day before and after it. The same goes for the new moon.
• Do not ignore information about the signs of the zodiac in which the moon is located during the landing period. There are groups of fertile signs and signs, on the contrary, not conducive to agriculture.

Table: the general influence of the moon on the growth and development of plants

All the phases of the moon play big role in gardening

Favorable phases of the moon for planting cucumbers

The first and second phases of the moon give the plant additional energy and strength for growth. You need to sow cucumbers on days when the lunar rhythms smoothly move from the first phase to the second, or from the third to the fourth.

How to care for cucumbers during the different phases of the moon

• Phase 1 and 3 - plant, water and fertilize.
• Phase 2 and 4 - sow, remove weeds, carry out foliar fertilization and spraying.

Crops that produce fruit above the ground should be sown and transplanted only on the waxing moon. Practically, many gardeners and summer residents found that excellent results according to the fruiting of cucumbers, seed crops are given a week before the new moon and a couple of days after it.

Video: how to plant cucumbers for seedlings

When to plant cucumbers in 2017: months and dates

Not all dates and months are suitable for a successful planting of cucumbers. Often, vegetable growers have to hang a huge calendar on their wall in order to keep track of a series of lunar cycles and properly distribute plant care.

Lunar rhythms significantly affect cucumbers, because fruits are 90% water

To take into account the time of landing and the preliminary preparation for it, carefully study the dates below.

Table: favorable days for cucumbers by months of 2019

February is considered too early for planting cucumbers (except when you need to get very early harvest or crop for greenhouses with heating, or greenhouses in the southern region). It is best to do this in March or later months. In July, as a rule, cucumbers are sown only by those gardeners who subsequently transfer the plants to a winter (warm) greenhouse to prolong the harvest.

Favorable days of the lunar calendar for cucumbers are dates that are quite suitable for planting pumpkins, zucchini, squash. All these crops belong to the same gourd family.

The time of planting cucumbers plays a crucial role in the timing of the formation of the crop.

Table: unfavorable landing times in 2019

These days it is not recommended to sow seeds and carry out any work with planting crops. If it is so necessary to work in the garden, take care of weeding, spraying or loosening. Landing should be rescheduled for more auspicious days.

Garden work according to the lunar calendar

The signs of the zodiac and the phases of the moon often directly affect the results of landings. Each sign is responsible for certain stages in the growth and development of plants. This is important to know in order to avoid mistakes when planting crops.

sticking to the rules lunar rhythm plants, you can get a good harvest

In what signs of the zodiac and phases of the moon to plant cucumbers

1. Days with a full and new moon, as well as eclipses (of the moon and the sun) are not the right time for any work in the garden and garden.
2. If you are in doubt whether to soak seeds on a certain day or not, know that a seed placed in water is considered planted. Water activates the germination process, as does moist soil. Therefore, both soaking and planting seeds should be on the 1st and 3rd phases of the moon.
3. Cancer, Taurus, Capricorn and Scorpio are signs of the zodiac circle that are considered fertile.. All actions: sowing, fertilizing, transplanting or picking, when the moon is in these signs - they will all be successful.
4. In the signs of Pisces, Scorpio and Cancer, plants absorb moisture from the ground better: watering will be of the greatest importance, and, of course, this will have a wonderful effect on the planted seed.
5. You should not sow in the signs of Virgo, Sagittarius and Aries: the signs will not please you in gardening. Germination will be average, but not the best.
6. Gemini, Aquarius, Leo and Libra - in these signs the moon stays with negative influence for sowing, transplanting and all other important excavation. The infertility of these signs will lead to poor germination (below 30%), decay and ugliness of seedlings. But at such a time, you can do the removal of weeds and pest control in the garden.

Photo gallery: lunar zodiac calendars for March, April, May and June 2019

Lunar zodiac calendar for March 2019 Lunar zodiac calendar for April 2019 Lunar zodiac calendar for gardener for May 2019 Lunar zodiac calendar for gardener for June 2019

Cucumber culture is thermophilic, therefore, if you dare to grow it in pots on windowsills, windows, illuminated shelving or balconies, provide it with proper warmth. Cucumbers can be planted immediately in pots for seedlings. As two true leaves appear, transplant the cucumbers into a wider, spacious container where they will grow constantly. It is better to do all this in winter fertile signs: Capricorn (December 22 - January 20) and Pisces (February 19 - March 20). In autumn - when the sign of Scorpio reigns (October 24 - November 20).

Fortunately, cucumbers are exactly the crop that pleases with its rapid growth. Therefore, landing and diving can be safely done during the period of influence of the desired sign.

Cucumbers can be planted all year round. But you need to know in what periods fertile zodiac signs, and in some - no.

All seasons of the year are divided into zodiac signs that affect planting

Important dates of the lunar calendar 2019

An important point is knowing the dates when planting and sowing is not worth it, so as not to waste your strength and resources in vain. And, first of all, you need to know the dates of the new moon.

You can't plant cucumbers on a new moon.

On the full moon, you should also not plant cucumbers.

Full moon - unfavorable periods for working with plants

Features of landing time depending on the region

Consider a few climatic zones and regions of Russia with different climates:

Important! Do not purchase varieties of cucumbers of foreign selection for planting in the Leningrad region. The climate of this area is not suitable for the delicate varieties of European cultivation.

Folk omens about cucumbers

Cucumbers have been grown in Russia for more than five centuries. Of course, during this time there were many beliefs and signs about this culture. Many of them appeared thanks to popular observation.

People have been planting cucumbers for a long time and know what days it is better to do it.

• It was impossible to show and brag about the first Zelentsy.
• The first cucumber was buried in the ground so that in the future the harvest would be even greater. This is a kind of sacrifice for the patron saint of gardeners Falaley.
• Later there was a belief to give the first cucumber to the boy. Then there will definitely be a fruitful garden bed.
• People believed that the cucumber should be planted without "witnesses", that is, without strangers.
• Cucumber is considered a “peasant” vegetable and it is best to plant it for men or boys.
• If you plant cucumbers on Wednesday or Friday, the fruits will be bitter.
• There is a special day in Russia - May 19th. On this day, according to legend, Denis the borage helps the seeds to sprout and give the most best harvest. Look at the morning and the weather that day. If there is abundant dew, expect a rich harvest. And if the day itself after the dew is bright and sunny, this promises even more bountiful harvest cucumbers.
• Cucumbers are planted after flowers fly around from apple trees.
• Cucumbers will be crunchy if sown on May 21st.
• Northerners sowed cucumbers on St. Isidore's Day - May 27th. We looked closely at this day: if the weather is warm and clear, then there will be a lot of cucumbers.
• In the old days, cucumbers were also planted when yellow dandelions began to bloom together.
• If the landings are delayed, do not worry. On June 1, cucumbers can also be planted on Ivan Dolgoy. The next day (June 2), planting can be continued under the auspices of Falaley-borage.
• June 5 - Leonty the borage. This is the last planting date in the folk calendar.

Interesting features are the presence huge amount gadflies or cobwebs in early June. Just like the cones on pines and firs. If these signs are present, then the summer will be cucumber.

Since cucumbers have been grown in Russia for so long, then, probably, significant experience has been accumulated. Let's not reinvent the wheel, but turn to folk wisdom.

May 19 The first cucumber day in the calendar of folk signs is Job (according to church calendar- Rev. Job the Long-suffering). You can start planting germinated seeds in the beds. It was recommended to water with pond water or settled well water - it already warms up during the day in the May sun. But it was necessary to cover with matting for the night. Possible by folk omens and make forecasts for the harvest. “If there is great dew on Job and a clear day, it will big harvest". And not only cucumbers, other vegetables will also grow well. “If the night is warm on Job, it will be a cucumber year, if it is cold, it will not be a cucumber year.”

May 27 The next cucumber “patron” is the martyr Isidore, whose commemoration day (Sidor the borage) falls at the end of May. On this day, it is recommended to pay attention to the weather. “If the whole day is clear, then the cucumber harvest will be good. And if the morning is cold and cloudy, but clears up in the evening, then the cucumbers sown that day will not be good, and later they will be excellent.

June 1st on Ivan the Long (the day of commemoration of the right-believing Prince John of Uglich) and 2 June cucumbers continue to be planted on Falaley-borage. There is even a saying: “Sow more cucumbers on Falaley soon” - the deadlines are running out. If you sow later, early August cold snaps can leave you without a crop. It was also noticed that if it rained on the first two days of June, the whole month was dry. It is also said about Falal that “until this day there is no summer, and after that there is no winter.” And as a "harvest predictor" were used ... Christmas trees. The abundance of spruce cones promises a good cucumber harvest.

June 5- the last term allotted by folk signs for planting cucumbers is Leonty the borage (the day of memory of St. Leonty, Bishop of Rostov). Later, they usually do not sow. But cucumbers planted during this period, according to popular signs, are the best for pickling - strong and fragrant. They looked at Leonty, how many gadflies fly - a large number of these biting insects promised a lot of cucumbers.

And also, by folk beliefs, cucumbers, especially the first bed, should be sown secretly so that no one sees or jinxes. Otherwise, there will be a lot of barren flowers and quickly drying lashes. In order for the cucumbers to be strong and healthy, it was advised to bury a pestle in the ridge before sowing, “like a dumbbell, used to develop muscles.”

August 17, on Evdokia the cucumber, the cucumber season was ending. It was believed that by this time the last harvest had ripened, later the nights became colder and new fruits were not poured. On this day, they looked at the weather for November - what is Avdotya, such is November.

When and how to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2019, we find out together in our article. Cucumber is considered a capricious and demanding vegetable. If a gardener wants to get a crop on time so that it is, at the same time, plentiful and of high quality, he must follow the rules for planting cucumbers for seedlings.

Not only the gardener should be familiar with the general rules of agricultural technology for a given crop, but also take into account changes in the lunar calendar. They can favor or hinder the proper maturation of cucumbers and their development.

If the gardener has a constant habit of observing these rules, he will have many cucumbers during all the summer months. It will even remain for conservation for the winter, and to pickle them. Since cucumbers grow in a climate of mid-latitudes, in open ground cucumber seedlings should be planted in the 2nd half of May, not earlier.

It is for this reason that for many gardeners seedling method cultivation of cucumbers is more convenient. Or they prefer planting seeds in greenhouse conditions.

The article will focus on the timing of planting cucumbers for seedlings. Advice will be given on upcoming work and cultivation so that the seedlings turn out to be healthy.

What days can you plant cucumbers for seedlings according to the lunar calendar

Cucumbers have a rather fragile root system. That is why it is customary to grow them by sowing, immediately to where they will grow all the time.

On a note!

Usually, May - June is the optimal time for sowing. It is desirable that work be carried out in warm weather. In the event that you grow seedlings of cucumbers, then planting should be started a month before the moment when the plants need to be planted in open ground.

If these are the southern regions, then it is advised to plant cucumber seeds on the 15th or in the last days of April. In the northern regions, it is necessary to plant in the 15th of May.

If the gardener has a greenhouse with artificial heating in which cucumbers are grown, then planting should be done in February. This is due to the fact that when grown in early dates seeds, this is accompanied by great difficulties. This is why it is desirable that the seeds be planted on favorable days for planting.

These dates are included in the 2019 Calendar, intended for sowing, taking into account the phases of the moon. It was created to familiarize summer residents with "good" and "bad" dates.

When the planting of cucumbers for seedlings is scheduled for February

Most good days to plant cucumbers seedling method, in February of this year, count 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 24, 25.

Do not forget that in every month, in addition to positive days for disembarkation, there are also negative dates. And there are days when you can’t do anything with plants at all: on days when the moon is full, and on days when it is growing.

The new moon lasts 3 days. In February, the full moon will be on the 19th. And the days new moon will last three days, from 4 to 6 February.

What days of March according to the lunar calendar should cucumbers be planted

This month, the full moon falls on March 21st. The new moon will be on March 6 + the day before and the day after the new moon. Thus, it is recommended to postpone all sowing and planting on March 5, 6, 7 and 21.

When to start planting cucumber seeds for seedlings in April

Favorable days in April: 7, 8, 11, 12, 20, 21, 29, 30 April. It is not advised to engage in landing, transplanting on April 19 (when the full moon) and when the days of the new moon: April 4, 5, 6.

When is it preferable to plant cucumbers in May

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On the day of the full moon (May 19), it is forbidden to sow seeds, as well as on the days of the growing moon: May 4, 5, 16.

When to plant cucumbers in June, according to the lunar calendar

In June, it is advised to start planting cucumbers on the 1st, 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th, 14th, 15th. Unfavorable are June 17 (when the moon is full) and the days of the new moon 2, 3, 4.

Sowing seeds depending on the region

The time when the seeds for seedlings are to be sown, it is necessary to take into account the region in which cucumbers are grown. For example, in middle lane In Russia, as well as in the territory of the Volga region, seeds are sown starting from the last days of March, and ending on the 2nd half of April. This is if further landing in open ground is expected.

In the event that the gardener will grow seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse, the seeds can be sown in late winter or early spring.

In the event that the region is located closer, not far from the southern regions, then seeds can be sown earlier.

If these are the northern regions, then cucumbers for seedlings are advised to be sown later.

How to choose the right seeds for planting and prepare them for seedlings

When choosing cucumber seeds, you need to pay attention to such features.
The main thing is that if the gardener plans to use his seeds in the future, he must buy seeds of varietal varieties. Not worth buying hybrid varieties.

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Last year's varietal seeds of cucumbers, if any, can sprout. Just don't count on a bountiful harvest. Then you need to take the seeds that have been preserved from the year before last.

If you have to buy in a store, you need to be sure that this variety of cucumbers (or a hybrid), under the created conditions of this region, will grow well. This is about temperature regime. Whether it will be respected or not. Will the watering be as it should be? It has traditionally been customary to follow the rule: in order to obtain stable yields, it is necessary to buy varieties of cucumbers for growing seedlings that have proven themselves well.

If you want to experiment, then unfamiliar material is best planted in small quantities.

How to prepare cucumber seeds for sowing seedlings

To get 100% seed germination, and for the seedlings to be strong, before sowing the seeds, you need to perform several preparation steps with them:

• calibration;
• disinfection;
• germination;
• hardening.

Hands need to sort the seeds. Reject those that are defective and empty inside. When the calibration process is underway, the material for sowing is sorted by size. The process will depend not only on the quality of the seeds, but also what variety they are.

Cucumber seeds suitable for sowing will be at the bottom. Empty and low-quality ones will pop up. good seeds must be removed from the solution. Rinse under running water. Dry using a tissue or paper towel.

It happens that the material for sowing has already passed before the sale desired processing. Then it will be written on the package. If disinfection has not been carried out, then it will be necessary to carry it out. This procedure cannot be ignored. Otherwise, the future harvest of cucumbers will fail.

After about 3 hours, you need to warm the seeds. The temperature should be 60 degrees. Longer than the specified time, it is not necessary to heat. After that, for half an hour, you need to lower the seeds into a manganese solution. Then rinse under running water.

It is intended to use and alternative methods disinfection. Some gardeners use ultraviolet lamp to process the material for sowing for 5 minutes. The procedure is carried out just before planting the seeds.

In the event that the seeds are to be sown later, they are irradiated and then placed in a non-translucent container. Align. Cover the top with a lid to prevent air from getting in. Embryos in hatched seeds may die.

It is advisable to use an ash solution. To do this, take 2 tbsp. ash. Infuse in a liter warm water 72 hours. Processing will take half an hour. After that, the seeds are dried. This will make it possible not only to disinfect the seeds, but also to "feed" them with the necessary components, such as trace elements.

Last but very milestone- hardening. This procedure is carried out to strengthen the immunity of the plant. To do this, you need to germinate the seeds in wet matter. After that, they are placed in the refrigerator. First, where it is especially cold, and then on the lower shelf. There they should be from 3 to 5 days.

It is important to ensure that the seed material does not dry out. You can also use a spray bottle to dampen the fabric.

On a note!

At home, it will not be difficult to germinate cucumber seeds that are already 3 years old. The process of germinating seeds into seedlings makes bubbling easier. The fabric with seeds is placed in the aquarium so that the compressor works there. After that, start soaking.

Video: Cucumbers - pre-sowing preparation

How to properly and quickly germinate cucumber seeds for planting at home

Sprouting seeds for seedlings in a plastic container

To quickly and conveniently germinate cucumber seeds, you need to take:

• dishes with a lid. Suitable Plastic container, or a box of sweets;
• material that has the ability to absorb moisture well. Use gauze, cotton cloth. You can even use sponges;
• warm water.

It is important that the container in which the germination is carried out can be easily opened and closed. It must not let air in. If it falls, it is desirable that it could not break.

Two pieces of matter must be saturated with water. At the first, you need to spread the seeds so that they do not touch each other. The second piece of fabric should be placed on top. Get a pie. It is placed at the bottom of the container. Align. Close the top with a lid so that air cannot seep through. Otherwise, the sprouts in the hatched seeds may die.

The container in which the seeds are soaked should be stored in a warm place (only it was not sunny there). Once 5-7 times a day, the container must be ventilated by opening the lid for 3-5 minutes. Some people wave their hand to keep the air flow functioning.

In the process of airing, it is important to check how wet the fabric is. If necessary, it must be sprayed using a spray bottle. Water should only be warm. Do not pour water on a rag from a watering can, or from a glass. The seeds will be flooded, and they will not have access to air.

When the seeds are purchased, you need to look at the bag. If it has the inscription "F1" next to the name, then it is a hybrid. Better not to buy. Seeds from a hybrid will not have the quality of varietal cucumbers.

Some gardeners use other methods that use biologically active drugs. So, Zircon, Humat, Epin, etc. are often used.

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Their difference lies in the fact that cucumber seeds are placed, for soaking, in water-based solutions of these funds. At the same time, the hardening method is not used, since these preparations, coming into contact with the seeds, provide them with everything they need. Another "plus" of such methods is that it takes little time to process the seed.

Germination of seedlings in sawdust, without land

This technique is considered unusual and unique. The substrate is sawdust. They must be small in size. Large ones are not suitable, because at the time of extracting the seedlings, you can damage the tender root system and sprouts.
You need to do this:

Some people prefer to leave a certain part of the seeds in sawdust for growing seedlings. It is not difficult to get it out of sawdust, the roots are not damaged. Transplantation into the ground is carried out, without getting rid of lumps of earth on the roots.

How to choose soil for seedlings of cucumbers

The easiest way to buy a mixture in the store. She's already prepared. You can give preference to: "Gardener", "Flora", "Special soil No2", "Gardener", "Sturdy". To improve the soil, some people add sawdust into the soil, in a ratio of 1:1. And biohumus is added 50% of the volume.
Some people want to independently prepare the substrate for growing seedlings of cucumbers.

• 40% of sod land and the same amount of swamp peat;
• 10% sawdust;
• 10% manure.

Substrate option two:
Composition of rotted manure (60%), soddy land (30%) and sand (10%).

Before that, top dressing is applied to the soil. For 5 liters of soil you will need a mixture:

• superphosphate 7 grams;
• potassium sulfate 4 grams;
• urea - 3 grams;
• magnesium sulfate 1 gram.

What containers to choose for sowing cucumbers for seedlings

Each plant needs its own home. Therefore, you need to take care of the presence of:

• cups made of plastic or peat;
• collapsible container;
• an ordinary dense bag of juice or milk;
• a cup rolled up from a newspaper.

2 or 3 pieces of cucumber seeds are planted in 1 container. When they grow a little, you need to choose the most viable one. Others need to be cut.

Attention!

Containers such as boxes are not suitable. Cucumbers are one of the crops that react painfully to transplantation.

How to grow eggshell cucumber seedlings

Instead of purchased containers for seedlings, you can use eggshell. It has many advantages:

• She is eco-friendly. After landing, it, in the ground, quickly decomposes.
• It contains many nutrients that positive impact on the ground.

It is best to start preparing shells with winter period. When it will be necessary to break the egg, then the knife should be removed, slowly, upper part. so as not to damage the shell.

From below, on the shell, with the help of an awl, you need to make a hole to drain the water. So that the shell does not publish unpleasant odors, it must be boiled for 5 minutes.

No more than 3 cucumber seeds are planted in 1 shell. To make it easier to grow seeds, use an egg tray.

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For planting cucumbers - seeds or seedlings - the earth must warm up to 15 ° C. In most regions, a suitable period occurs in the second half of May. However, many farmers are convinced that it is necessary to look not only at the weather, but also at the information from the sowing calendar.

Dear farmers, we have compiled for you a list of the most important tips for growing cucumbers, according to experienced farmers. They will help you get a good harvest no matter what date you choose for planting.

If you grow seedlings, then plant them in the OG at the age of 25 days. Before this, harden young cucumber sprouts for two weeks, exposing them to the street or well ventilating the room. Disembark in the evening hours.

Responsibly approach the choice of cucumber varieties: it must be suitable for the conditions of your region and the specific conditions on your site. The soil for cucumbers should be loose and very nutritious. Contribute organic fertilizers in autumn, and in spring, carefully loosen the ground before planting.

On one square meter place no more than four plants. After planting, mulch the ground with straw, manure, rotted sawdust or peat. This will help retain moisture in the soil for a long time and make it more air-intensive. However, make sure that the mulch layer does not have direct contact with the stems of cucumber bushes.

Do not plant cucumbers in place of zucchini or pumpkin. It is important to remember that Zelentsy do not like to grow next to tomatoes. Press the lower part of each weave to the ground and sprinkle with soil a little. So you stimulate the formation of additional roots necessary for good harvest.If you notice a lack of pollinating insects, help the cucumbers to pollinate.

Cucumbers need to be watered often, as their wide leaves give off a lot of moisture. Break the crust on the ground after rain every time by loosening. If there is mulch, pierce the ground with a pitchfork. Cucumbers will always be open to top dressing in the form of ash or green manure. But with micronutrients you need to be careful.

An important reminder - the more often you harvest, the more abundant it will be this season. Although pinching is not the most important care activity for this crop, experienced gardeners noticed that a competent approach to this matter can significantly increase productivity.

So, we have considered the question with you - favorable days in May 2019 for planting cucumbers. You can strictly adhere to the dates recommended by the sowing calendar or ignore them. You decide. But what you must do if you expect to get a good harvest is to follow the rules for planting and caring for cucumbers. Experienced farmers are happy to share their advice. Your task is to strictly observe them.

Watch the video: Cultivation of cucumbers - detailed step-by-step instructions