What flowers are best to keep at home signs. The best flowers for the house: what flowers are better to grow at home
Choosing home flowers is not only for beauty, but also for usefulness. In urban apartments, plants are needed that purify the air of dust, microbes and toxic substances, enrich it with oxygen, saturate it with useful aromas and phytoncides. And you should know that there are plants that will bring more benefits in the kitchen, where, as a rule, high humidity, stuffiness and fumes.
There are those who help to improve the atmosphere in the office - they remove bad influence electromagnetic radiation from a computer, scanner, TV. And there are indoor flowers that are very useful to grow in the bedroom.
1. Chlorophytum
Chlorophytum is a plant with drooping stems. Its long linear leaves are collected in basal bunches. The flowers of chlorophytum are small, collected in a loose panicle. The arcuate stems after flowering form bunches of leaves with aerial roots at their ends. Strong specimens have numerous hanging stems with rosettes of leaves.
Chlorophytum is the indoor health champion of flowers and is one of the most effective room air purifiers. It absorbs formaldehyde and carbon monoxide and releases oxygen. And if in flower pots put Activated carbon, the cleansing properties of chlorophytum increase several times.
This "orderly" also kills harmful bacteria. By the way, it is no coincidence that chlorophytums are never affected by pests.
If you put chlorophytum in the kitchen, it will act more efficiently than expensive air cleaners - it will clean the room from harmful gas oxides and odors in a few hours.
Chlorophytum is one of the most common unpretentious indoor plants. It grows rapidly, and in spring and summer, small white flowers appear on thin stems, and then tiny rosettes of leaves. They can be separated from the plant and rooted.
Temperature: moderate. In winter, not lower than 18 °C. Chlorophytum will not die at adverse temperatures, but this will certainly affect its appearance. Cold drafts or keeping near an uninsulated window harm the plant.
Lighting: chlorophytum refers to light-loving plants. Prefers bright diffused light. Grows well near an east or west window. It can also grow on a north window, but in a place that is too dark, the plant loses its decorative appeal. Shading is needed on the south window.
Watering: Requires abundant watering from spring to autumn and moderate watering in winter. The soil must be kept moist at all times.
Fertilizer: Fertilizer watering is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks from March to August complex fertilizer for decorative and deciduous plants.
Air humidity: in the summer, from time to time, it is useful to spray the leaves and arrange a warm shower. Spraying is mandatory if the plant is kept next to heating system.
Transfer: annually in February - March. Large plants or old ones are transplanted after two years, but fed annually. Soil - 2 parts sod, 1 part humus, 1 part leafy soil and 1 part sand. Chlorophytum has large thick roots, if they grow, then the pots crack near the bottom. Therefore, chlorophytum is given spacious dishes.
Reproduction: rooting of daughter outlets, as well as division during transplantation.
2. Ficus
It has phytoncidal properties, cleans the air of toxins, so the best place for it is the kitchen or rooms whose windows overlook, for example, a busy highway or industrial area. Ideal for the kitchen glossy leaves ficus: they trap a large amount of dust, but they are easy to wash and wipe. Ficus will also help to humidify the air and saturate it with oxygen. It is only important to know that ficuses emit oxygen during the day in sunlight, but absorb it at night. Therefore, they should not be placed in the bedroom, and even more so in the nursery.
The plant prefers lit places, but not direct sunlight. Watering - moderate. In autumn and winter, it often sheds healthy leaves due to excessive waterlogging. That's why experienced growers it is advised not to water the plant in winter, but only to spray the leaves.
Temperature: in spring and summer 23-25°C, in winter most species need a temperature of 12-15°C, but they tolerate wintering well in the warmth of a dwelling. All ficuses do not tolerate cold drafts very well.
Watering: Ficuses are watered evenly throughout the year, intensifying watering only in summer. In tree species, the soil should be allowed to dry between waterings, ampelous forms require more frequent watering. The lack of moisture leads to yellowing and falling of the leaves, which threatens the complete death of small-leaved species. Excessive watering also causes leaf drop and rotting of the root collar. Use soft settled (at least 12 hours) water.
Air humidity: in winter and summer, ficus leaves should be regularly washed and sprayed with water. water to use room temperature.
Top dressing: half the dose of liquid houseplant fertilizer in spring and summer every 15 days. Granular fertilizers are suitable for large ficuses.
Transfer: young plant transplanted annually, better in early spring, into a fairly dense earth mixture, consisting of two parts of deciduous and one part of turf and greenhouse land with the addition of sand and rotted manure. When the pot becomes heavy or voluminous, only change the substrate 4 cm deep, being careful not to damage the roots. When planting ficuses in a dish, good drainage should be given so that there is no stagnation of water, leading to rotting of the roots.
Reproduction: There are several ways to reproduce ficuses. Propagated by seeds, cuttings and layering.
Seeds are sown in the spring in bowls, covered with earth to their thickness. The earth mixture is made up of deciduous earth and a little river sand. The bowls are covered with glass on top, and the crops are kept in a humid environment. Twice a day, the glasses are removed for 30 minutes to ventilate the crops. Seedlings with the first leaf dive into the ground of the same composition. Grown plants are planted in pots
7 cm in diameter.
Propagation by apical cuttings occurs in spring and summer in a mini-greenhouse with bottom heating, using phytohormones.
Air layers ficuses propagate from May to September. Below the sheet, an incision of 5 mm is made on the trunk from the bottom up. Dip a wet match in dry hormone powder for cuttings and stick it into the incision so that it does not close. They wrap this place with wet moss and tie it with raffia, covering it with a film on top. After a few months, roots break through the moss. Then the petiole is cut off below the roots and a new plant is planted in a 10-12 cm pot.
Pests: affected by thrips, scale insects.
3. Geranium
Geranium is recommended to keep in the bedroom. The beneficial compounds produced by pelargonium (geranium) have a calming effect, which is very important for stress and insomnia. It serves as a "fire extinguisher" for negative energies, aggressive attacks, emotions of anger and irritation. Vibrations of anger are among the most dangerous and destroy a favorable atmosphere; the longer the aggressive emotion persists in space, the more actively it affects people. Geranium softens the energy of anger; its protective ability extends mostly to the owners of the house.
The plant is unpretentious, easily propagated. Light-loving - best kept on the windowsill, on sunny side. In the warm season requires abundant watering. To form a bush, pruning or pinching should be done, although geraniums do not like frequent and strong pruning.
Reproduction: all geraniums are easily propagated by cuttings throughout the year, the most favorable time for cuttings is February-March and July-August. It is better to renew geraniums by cutting off the apical shoot for rooting. When grafting, the cut stalk is first slightly dried and planted in a substrate, kept in a dry state (rarely watered and not sprayed).
Repotting: Young geraniums need to be repotted every year. This is done in the spring before growth begins. The capacity for the roots should be small, otherwise leafy shoots will develop strongly, but the plant will not bloom. A mixture of soddy, leafy, humus soil and sand (2:2:2:1) is suitable for growing geraniums.
4. Laurel.
The aroma of laurel will not only purify the air, but also help get rid of moths, cockroaches and flies.
In medicine, leaves, fruits, extracts and infusions from all parts of the plant are used. The leaves, which are a well-known spice, have a stimulating effect. They are used for amenorrhea, colic and hysteria. They stimulate the release of fluid from the body. AT folk medicine used for flatulence. Fruits have the same property.
In folk medicine, extracts from all parts of the plant are recommended as an anticancer agent for localized tumors. It is believed that these extracts can be used for facial skin care.
Lavra suits a location with bright light. The plant is able to tolerate direct sunlight. In the summer, it is recommended to keep the laurel in the fresh air. Please note that after a long cloudy weather(for example, after winter), or the purchased plant is accustomed to direct sunlight gradually, in order to avoid sunburn.
In winter, laurel should be kept in a bright and cool room.
In summer, the optimum temperature for laurel is in the range of 20-26 ° C, in autumn the temperature is gradually lowered, in winter it is recommended to keep laurel at a temperature not higher than 12-15 ° C, in this case wintering is less painful for the plant.
In summer, the plants are watered abundantly with soft settled water, as the top layer of the substrate dries up. In hot weather, you can water twice a day. By autumn, the amount of watering is reduced. In winter, watering is limited, not allowing complete drying earthen coma. Watering is done two to three days later, after the top layer of the substrate has dried.
Laurel prefers high humidity. The plant should be regularly sprayed with soft settled water. You can put a container with laurel on a pallet with wet expanded clay, pebbles or moss. In this case, the bottom of the pot should not touch the water.
Feed the laurel during the growing season once a month mineral fertilizer.
Laurels tolerate shearing and pruning well; they can be given any decorative shape (rounded, pyramidal, etc.). Pruning is done around mid-August, when growth ends. The eyes remaining on the plants will develop well before winter, mature, and in the spring, with the beginning of growth, they will give strong shoots. During spring pruning, the strongest apical ocelli are removed, the growth from the remaining insufficiently developed ocelli is small.
Laurel grows slowly. Young plants are transplanted as needed (when the roots fill the pot), about once every 2 years, adults - after about three to four years. The substrate for planting may consist of leaf (2 parts), sod (1 part), humus soil (2 parts), peat and sand (1 part each). The plant prefers a slightly alkaline or neutral soil mixture. Laurel grows better in a small container, so during transplantation, the dishes are taken according to who the earth is and the development of the root system (it is advisable to increase the size of the pot by 2 cm, no more). The same is taken into account when transplanting plants in tubs (increase the size of the tub by 5 cm). The bottom of the pot or tub provides good drainage.
Plants are propagated by seeds, cuttings and division.
5. Aloe
Aloe releases oxygen at night and absorbs carbon dioxide so he belongs in the bedroom. And he removes the electrification in the apartment. It is believed that aloe protects the house from intruders and accidents, as well as from negative energy. In Hawaii, this plant is believed to bring good luck.
The beneficial properties of aloe vera have been known for several thousand years before our era. In the Philippine Islands, aloe juice with milk was used to treat kidney infections, in Japan it was added to drinks for general health promotion, and in some regions of India, aloe became an ingredient in national dishes. First of all, this plant is known for its healing effect on the skin: cut aloe leaves were applied to cuts, burns, wounds. Aloe vera is very useful for sunburn: thanks to its antibacterial properties and soothing, moisturizing effect on the skin, freshly cut aloe vera leaves relieve redness and itching caused by sunburn, accelerate the natural healing process of the skin. Aloe also helps with more serious skin disorders, such as common skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis. Aloe found the most wide application in the treatment of a wide variety of diseases and disorders: ulcers, diabetes, arthritis, colds, constipation, headaches.
For a long time, flowers and plants have become an integral part of home interiors. Scholars and researchers point out that healing properties home "green corners" have a beneficial effect on us.
But in order to get the maximum benefit from this, you need to figure out which flowers you can keep at home.
We will tell you about some useful indoor plants for humans, tell you which flowers are undesirable to keep at home, and also show photos and names of the most beautiful home flowers.
Flowers for the home: photos and names (hibiscus)
Healing properties of aloe
If you are seriously looking for an answer to the question of what flowers should be in the house, then the first plant that you should pay attention to is tree aloe or centennial. Many have heard that such a plant is added to medicinal and cosmetics. But even in its original form, the aloe flower only has positive impact for residents of houses and apartments.
First, with the growth of aloe substances are released that absorb harmful trace elements contained in linoleums. Second, aloe allows you to remove the electricity in the room. This flower will positively affect your biofield, and will also actively release oxygen at night.
That's why experts advise growing aloe for anyone who is interested in knowing what flowers can be kept in the bedroom.
Flowers in the apartment, photo
It is believed that aloe flowers bring good luck to the house. Therefore, for those who believe in old beliefs and traditions, aloe will also serve additional protection against the evil eye and evil forces . But it will be better if you put this flower in an impenetrable and quiet place.
These useful flowers for the home are also a great helper for many diseases. Aloe juice is used for the treatment of rhinitis, headache relief, correction of digestive processes, regeneration of skin cells, and if aloe leaves are cut and applied to burns and wounds, the skin will heal faster. In addition, aloe has disinfectant properties.
Geranium flowers in the house
What plants are best to keep at home? Definitely, they should be not only useful, but also beautiful. That is why geranium or pelargonium is an excellent choice for a house and an apartment. In addition, they are one of the best home colors in terms of ease of care.
The positive properties of geranium include:
- treatment of otitis and runny nose;
- reduction of muscle pain and migraine;
- treatment of ulcers on the body;
- reducing pressure and calming the nerves;
- restoration of metabolic processes in the body;
- prevention of insomnia.
Geranium has a red, white and pink hue and exudes pleasant smells of lemon, mint, lilac, almond during flowering periods. These healthy flowers for the home will always keep a pleasant aroma in the room, allow prevent dampness and the spread of germs, and in the summer they will contribute fly repellent.
exotic cactus
Continuing the theme of what flowers can be kept in an apartment, it is worth remembering the cactus. Even in ancient times, the cactus was eaten, and today this plant is being actively used in medicine. These are unpretentious flowers for the house, which will definitely decorate your interior (you will find different sizes and forms of such plants).
With timely care cactus will support positive energy.
By the way, despite the useful properties, we do not recommend putting a cactus in the bedroom. There is an opinion that cactus thorns provoke discord in married couples. But, if you are looking for what flowers are good for the house, and decided to stop at a cactus, you can choose a place for it in the kitchen, living room or office.
Violet for home rooms
Saintpaulia, or uzambara violet, is another option for those who don't know what flowers to keep in the house. The very sight of this plant is associated with spring, and the heart-shaped leaves contribute to maintaining a sensual and romantic atmosphere.
Violet is unpretentious in care and blooms almost the whole year, while maintaining a cozy and harmonious energy, relieves emotional stress and activates deep sleep.
But, since violet flowers of different shades differ in properties, let's see which indoor plants are useful for the home among the possible options.
White flowers are suitable for any corner of your home: their main useful properties can be considered to relieve fatigue and nervous tension as well as keeping the room fresh.
Homemade violets in pink and red are more suitable for kitchen interior. The main role of such plants is protection against diseases, calming, balancing appetite.
Blue flowers are suitable for those who love creativity, as they not only relieve depression, but also provide an additional charge of inspiration.
Violet saintpaulias are no less useful flowers for the home, bringing health, building relationships in the family and strengthening character. But such flowers will not be the best choice for children's bedrooms and offices.
Ficus Benefits
Rubber ficus is one of the most useful indoor plants. It has fleshy leaves with a glossy sheen, so it decorates home interiors. ficus removes toxins from the air, maintains a fresh environment, due to which order is preserved in our thoughts.
Another advantage of ficus - ensuring good sleep. Such a plant will be no less useful in relationships.
Ficus in the bedroom calm and relieve nerves, in the living room - provide harmony and comfort, in the office - it will become a source of inspiration and set you up for fruitful work.
Put such a flower in any convenient location- and a positive environment will be provided for a long time.
Azalea and its properties
For those who are looking for what kind of indoor flowers to keep in the bedroom, we advise you to pay attention to the azalea. Delicate buds of this flower will create the appropriate atmosphere in the room.
Looking at such a plant, you will calm down, feel a noticeable reduced fatigue, recharge your batteries and clear your thoughts.
By the way, azalea is not only one of the most beautiful indoor flowers: it is also extremely useful from a medical point of view.
Here are the properties of this plant:
- removal of skin inflammation;
- treatment of insomnia;
- getting rid of eye fatigue;
- partial improvement of vision;
- barley treatment, etc.
The positive effect of the azalea will be noticeable in your creative success: you will become more confident, recharged with inspiration, and feel a surge of strength. By the way, even a small azalea flower will have one more important property: it protect your home from harmful insects.
Chlorophytum
What flowers are useful to keep in the apartment, except for those listed? We advise you to choose Chlorophytum: this plant not only grows quickly, but also has practically no maintenance requirements. It freshens up the room very well. eliminates dangerous bacteria, removes toxins from the air.
Most often it is placed in the kitchen, where the most pollution accumulates daily.
This flower is of subtropical origin - and grows not only on the ground, but also in grass, trees, so it is often used as an element of decor for coasters for other plants and flowers, as well as walls, shelves and other areas of rooms. This is one of the best ideas for what flowers to keep in an apartment, especially since chlorophytum grows rapidly in volume.
Spathiphyllum, or "Women's Happiness"
This flower got its name not by chance: there is an opinion that it improves personal life unmarried girls. If the spathiphyllum is placed at home by couples, you can expect improving relationships and finding harmony. The flowers of this plant appearance reminiscent of a sail - and your life will be just as easy.
What are the best flowers to keep at home? Definitely, this flower is included in this list. It has many other positive properties:
- spathiphyllum flowers secrete substances that relieve nervous tension;
- it allows you to maintain a normal microclimate in the room;
- the air is ozonized, replenished with moisture and cleaned;
- these are bedroom-friendly flowers that fight harmful microorganisms and toxins (ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde, xylene - just a small list of them).
Increasingly, spathiphyllum flowers appear in apartments immediately from the moment new tenants move in. And not in vain: purity, harmony and comfort in such an environment will be provided.
Benefits of sansevieria flowers
If you are thinking about what flowers to keep at home, it is not necessary to stop the choice only on catchy options. Even inconspicuous-looking plants can have great amount useful characteristics. For example, indoor plants for the home with the unusual name of Sansevieria.
Sansevieria - flowers that should be in every home. They will replenish your apartment with oxygen, remove toxins that appear due to the use of non-natural coatings, maintain a balance of moisture and temperature, and improve the body's resistance to diseases.
The energy properties of such a flower are also positive: it relaxes, calms, improves memory and creativity.
myrtle trees
Beautiful and healthy indoor plants - myrtle - will also surprise you with their properties. It is popularly believed that this the flower symbolizes happiness and harmony in the family. Myrtle was especially popular in Ancient Greece, where such flowers were used as decorations for brides and warriors, and were also used in dried form as food additives.
When the myrtle blooms, you will be able to admire small flowers resembling stars. These flowers, despite their size, will allow get rid of more than 40% of harmful microorganisms in the apartment, reduce the risk of colds, and with its smell - relax and soothe.
Judging by healing properties, then these are exactly the flowers that can be grown at home to treat common diseases. At least such auspicious flowers for home cure a cold different types allergies, will help with fatigue and eye diseases, intestinal infections, diseases associated with blood circulation, problems of the genitourinary system, tumors and inflammation of the skin.
What not to keep at home
Many are concerned about the question of which plants can be kept at home, taking into account folk traditions and feng shui techniques. But a number of plants are forbidden to be placed in domestic conditions according to scientific reasons: They can be toxic and harmful to health.
Experts will advise you on this issue, and for additional information, you can see a photo of which flowers cannot be kept at home.
Here is just a small list of dangerous plants:
- oleander;
- nightshade;
- adenium;
- dieffenbachia;
- certain species of milkweeds and other plants.
These flowers cause negative reactions of the body with both smell and secreted juices. The aromas of some of them can make you dizzy, and their juices cause burns to the skin and mucous membranes, blindness if in contact with the eyes, and serious food poisoning if consumed.
What flowers can not be kept at home, photo
We told you which plants can and should be kept at home in an apartment, and which ones should be feared if you do not want to deal with the consequences.
Choose flowers and plants for your home green space wisely - and then they will bring you health, harmony and comfort.
Video
We offer you to watch a video about which flowers are useful to keep at home - expert opinion:
Good afternoon friends!
Probably, there is not a single person among us who would not love flowers. By the way, this topic we somehow violently. Many grow indoor flowers primarily for beauty, decorating the room.
Did you know that plants cleanse the room of negative energy and replenish positive energy? In addition, there are plants that have a therapeutic effect on the body.
And today we will talk about what flowers to keep at home.
Geranium
Let's start with my favorite geranium. In the summer, it is fragrant in my flower beds, not so long ago I transplanted it from the street into pots and now it is already blooming on all the windows of the house.
Geranium freshens the air in the room. Many do not like the specific smell of geraniums. But it appears only in contact with geranium leaves. In those rooms where geranium grows, without even touching it, there is always surprisingly fresh and fragrant air.
According to scientists, flowering geranium has a special power.
There is an opinion that it is preferable to have red geranium in every home, but pink geranium also has medicinal properties.
Everyone knows that geranium relieves pain and shooting in the ears.
The juice from the flowers and leaves of geranium is instilled with nasal congestion and festering eyes.
Water infusion of geranium is used for sore throat, kidney disease, dysentery, as a hemostatic agent.
Many more useful properties in geranium, recipes for its use are a separate issue.
Fern
Fern is a powerful energy vampire. His the best place in the house it is a TV and a computer, because a lot of energy is needed for the existence of a fern, and that's exactly what it absorbs electromagnetic radiation coming from the TV.
The fern grows fat, growing above vibrations that are harmful to humans, removing part of this energy that is harmful to us.
ficus
Ficus was undeservedly accused of philistinism more than once and thrown out of their homes.
But this varnished handsome man maintains a stable atmosphere in the house, prevents irritability, kills harmful microbes, helps with myoma and fibroma, sciatica, and even infertility.
So, if you were interested in the question of which flower you need to keep at home in order to get pregnant, know that this is a ficus!
Ficus is able to do unthinkable things. Having started a ficus at home, after a while you will find that you have learned to speak beautifully, specifically, clearly, build beautiful phrases, ficus can even help a child with stuttering.
Ficus should be kept at home for those who need frequent praise, support, and love heart-to-heart talk.
With him, the house is filled with lightness, joy and tranquility.
Cactus
Everyone knows what helps to remove negative energy from the computer, collects it in oneself. I also have a cactus near my computer.
But, in addition, the cactus, having collected negative energy, processes it into positive energy and gives it back to people. This is how it helps us get energy.
Also read this interesting advice: it is useful to place cacti near front door houses outside, so they reflect bad energy from the doors opposite the stairs and elevators. I don’t know how this can be implemented, but if you have such an opportunity, be sure to use it.
Ivy
There is an opinion that weaving plants drive men out of the house.
But signs do not come true if you do not believe in them.
But ivy is not only a wonderful decoration of the kitchen and other rooms, it cleanses the atmosphere of the house from negative emotions, helps to calm down when it’s hard on the soul, and also overcome bad habits: Quit smoking, drinking and even lose weight.
Ivy helps with diseases of the lungs and bronchi, has a resolving ability, and can help get rid of any tumor.
Tradescantia
Tradescantia is a wonderful flower that you should also have in the house. He is an excellent indicator of the situation.
If there are unfavorable zones in the house, this plant will feel bad, its leaves will begin to turn yellow, shrink, the plant will turn pale, wither and may die. If tradescantia is sad, then it is time to clear the space.
Tradescantia cleanses the house of envy, evil thoughts and the evil eye.
Tradescantia juice diluted with water can treat the throat and gums.
The leaves of the plant are applied to wounds, cuts, abscesses.
And how beautifully you can decorate a room if you hang Tradescantia in a basket or planter in front of the window, in vases on the wall!
Spathiphyllum
Do you know what flowers to keep at home for happiness? I know - . My spathiphyllum just recently bloomed after some rest, which is very pleasing.
True, its flowering makes the hostess happier.
They say that with him a single woman will definitely find her soul mate, and a married woman will find mutual understanding and love between her husband and children.
Spathiphyllum is also called "women's happiness."
What flowers can not be kept at home
There are also plants that are dangerous to humans.
Now it is very fashionable to grow lemons, peppers, even cucumbers and tomatoes on the windows. But such plants have poor energy, and are also fed at our expense.
Whatever flowers live in your house, you also need to place them correctly and keep in mind that it is not advisable to keep plants in the bedroom, at least there should be a minimum of them and in no case should the flowers be near the bed.
Which flower to choose for growing at home so as not to harm your health? This material tells about what flowers to choose for certain premises, taking into account the botanical characteristics of crops. Before choosing indoor flowers, it would be a good idea to make sure that all family members are not allergic to them. For more information on which flowers to choose for your home, you can read the tips on this page below. Perhaps the information provided will help answer the question of which indoor flowers to choose for interior design. There are also some tips on how to choose indoor flower according to his group membership.
Houseplants can be bought at any time of the year, but in winter you have to take care of them. Try not to buy tender plants that have stood under open sky as "discounted" offers.
If you choose bulbs, make sure they are firm and don't have holes or sprouts. When buying houseplants, pay attention to any dangerous symptoms- roots sticking out of drainage holes, empty space between the compost and the inside of the pot, soft leaves, etc.
Plants should be wrapped or in a plastic bag capable of protecting them during the winter. The danger of cold air when driving home is obvious. Less obvious is the damage that can be done to plants in the trunk of a car during the height of summer. If possible, carry the plant in a box in the back seat.
Try to give the new plant an acclimatization period. Keep it away from straight lines sun rays and drafts for several weeks, and be careful when watering. Don't move it from one place to another trying to find the "proper" position. Just leave it alone in a moderately warm place away from the sun. Loss of one or two leaves during this period is normal for a new plant.
The situation is different with flowering potted plants, such as azaleas, chrysanthemums and cyclamens, which are in bloom in winter. Put them in their permanent positions right away and provide as much light as possible.
What flowers and plants can and should be kept at home
There is a certain standard for which flowers can be kept at home without health risks. There are also beliefs and conclusions of scientists about which plant should be kept at home for the well-being and good health of the whole family. There are six basic shapes that almost all houseplants fit into. There are intermediate cases, and some plants change shape from one to another with age. Size is another an important factor when buying a plant. Low-growing varieties can be lost against the background of a large bare wall, and high tree plant not suitable for a narrow window sill. Remember that you can buy young plants that can grow to the size of a child within a few years.
What flowers and plants to plant and grow at home?
Before you decide which flower to plant at home, you need to decide where it will stand and what function it will perform. What plants to plant at home, everyone chooses for himself, for example, upright flowers have a distinctly vertical growth pattern. Among them there are both low and the highest of indoor plants. Medium-sized upright plants are an integral part of the potted group, providing a sense of height and offsetting the horizontal effect created by rosette and ampelous plants. The tall erect varieties are often used as solitary plants.
Some knowledge will help determine which flowers to grow at home, for example, columnar plants have thick vertical stems, either leafless or bearing leaves that do not interfere with the effect of the column. This growth pattern is found in many cacti and some succulents.
Examples:
Cleistocactus Strauss
Notocactus Lehninghaus
Trees are used in large rooms as single plants and in many compositions as a central element. The trees have a central branched or unbranched stem and leaves with small petioles. Some of them are quite small, such as miniature succulent "trees"; others are able to grow to the ceiling.
Examples:
ficus benjamina,
False palms have stems which, while the plants are young, are completely covered by elongated leaf bases. In an adult plant, usually only top part the trunk is covered with leaves and a characteristic “false palm” effect occurs.
Examples:
What flowers to get at home
Before deciding which flowers to have at home, it is worth learning about bushy plants - these are varieties that do not fit into other groupings. They usually have several stems growing straight out of the compost, with a growth pattern that is neither imperceptibly vertical nor horizontal. They can be small and compact like a peperomia, or tall and bushy like an aucuba. Some plants are naturally bushy, others need to be pinched regularly to encourage tillering.
Examples of what kind of flower to have at home:
Which indoor plant to choose from cereals
Cereal plants have long narrow leaves and growth pattern, like that of cereals. Very few true cereals are grown as houseplants. Can be grown indoors if desired. cereal plant open ground. For example, you can use calamus, arundinaria, sedge and ophiopogon. Which indoor plant to choose from cereals largely depends on the overall design of the interior.
Broad-leaved cereal plants are much more popular - Chlorophytum crested is widely grown.
Some flowering plants also have grass-like leaves, for example:
globular plants
Globular plants are leafless and spherical in shape. Almost all of them are cacti. The surface of the stem may be smooth or covered with hairs and spines.
Examples:
Mammillaria
notocactus
Rebutia tiny
Echinocactus.
rosette plants
Rosette plants bear leaves arranged in a circle around a central point of growth.
Most rosette plants are stunted and do well with bushy and upright plants in potted groups and indoor gardens.
flat rosette plants
Flat rosette plants have large leaves that lie almost horizontally, forming a loose rosette. A number of attractive flowering plants have this growth pattern.
Examples:
Succulent rosette plants have fleshy leaves arranged in several layers and often close to each other. This arrangement helps retain moisture in their natural habitat.
Examples:
Aloe squat
Echeveria bristly.
Funnel-shaped rosette plants are widespread among bromeliads. Wide belt-like leaves form a "funnel" that holds rain water in their natural tropical habitat.
Examples:
Nidularium
Creepers and ampelous plants: which ones to choose
Climbing and hanging plants have stems that are either tied to a support to grow upward or left to hang down the outside of the container. Many varieties can be used in both ways. As curly, they are formed on pegs, cords, trellises, wire hoops, vertical poles, in wall pots to frame a window, or on a support that serves as a partition. As ampelous, they can be used to grow on a horizontal surface or go down the sides of the pot.
Lianas are always grown as vertical plants. Curly varieties twist around provided supports. Clinging varieties having tendrils must be attached to supports at regular intervals; if left to grow unattended, the stems will soon tangle together. Varieties with aerial roots are best grown on a moss stick.
Examples:
Hanging begonia
Flowers for dark corners
There is a temptation to liven up a dark corner with houseplants. But for plants to survive, they need light. Flowers for dark corners should have high level shade tolerance and do not need a lot of ultraviolet light for their growth.
Here is a test that will show if there is enough light: It should be possible to read a newspaper in the darkest part of the corner in the late morning or early afternoon, and plants on a sunny day should cast at least blurry shadows.
It is good if the corner surfaces are pasted over or painted in white or light color. The mirror surface is even more useful. You can use light-loving species for a few weeks, and then move them to a brightly lit place for a week or two to recuperate. Alternative way- buy pots with brightly colored flowering species and treat them as temporary arrangements the same way you would treat cut flowers in a vase.
unpretentious plants
There is a group of plants that can put up with a variety of conditions - gloomy and cold corners, bright and stuffy rooms, periods of oblivion, and so on. grow some undemanding plants if you are convinced that everything you touch will perish. These plants will survive if you don't keep the compost moist and you don't burn them in the summer on an unshaded south-facing windowsill. As a general rule, you can water them once a week during the growing season and once every two weeks during the winter.
Indoor plants are not only the decoration of any home, but also the most effective air purifier, a kind of "dust collector". After all, any dwelling accumulates a lot of various toxic substances dangerous to our health. And indoor plants, as well as possible, clean the room, collecting dust, toxic fumes and smoke.
They delight us not only with aesthetic beauty, they are extremely useful.
Based on the experience of florists and plant breeders, we have compiled the TOP 15 most best plants in terms of beauty and influence on our body.
Chlorophytum
This plant absorbs from the air carbon monoxide and many others toxic substances. It ranks first in the elimination of formaldehyde from the environment and in the production of oxygen. An original planter or an unusual support on which you can place a flowerpot will help add elegance and beauty to chlorophytum.
ficus benjamina
Ficus Benjamin is one of best cleaners air after chlorophytum. The plant draws in dust and toxic substances that evaporate from furniture and plastic items. The plant is interesting in that during growth, its roots acquire various configurations.
Spathiphyllum
Another beautiful and useful plant- spathiphyllum. Its flowers are often called "spreader". It absorbs mold spores from the air, and also cleans the air well of such toxic substances as formaldehyde and trichlorethylene.
Geranium (pelargonium)
Despite the fact that geranium is a little dangerous for allergy sufferers, it has a lot of useful properties. In particular, geranium purifies the air of bacteria and poisonous microbes. Essential oils in its composition have a favorable effect on human body. This plant improves sleep and calms the nervous system.
Laurel noble
Unlike our houses, in the houses of Europe, laurel can be found everywhere. This plant is just a storehouse of useful substances and qualities. Purifies oxygen from various harmful substances and dust, helps to overcome various ailments. This is a truly unique plant in its healing and cleansing qualities.
Begonia
Begonia is also worth getting! Not only is it beautiful, but this plant also draws in dust, eliminates fungal organisms, and also humidifies the air. Do not forget to only spray the plant with a spray bottle so that a new portion of the dust is absorbed by the plant. And begonia absorbs radiation from electrical appliances.
dieffenbachia
People who suffer from lung diseases should definitely get dieffenbachia. It eliminates staphylococcus, and also eliminates toxic substances that emit paint and varnish coatings.
Aloe
Aloe is one of the most popular and common houseplants and probably everyone in the house has it. This plant is very useful - it "kills" formaldehyde, which evaporates from the surface of the furniture! Also, aloe is a very effective medicine. Phytoncides of the plant relieve physical stress and improve brain activity.
Dracaena
Dracaena is also a wonderful oxygen purifier. It draws from the air all the harmful substances that enter the house with exhaust gases.
Scheffler
This plant of the Araliaceae family is very beautiful. In order to grow a bright yellow-green shefflera, you need a lot of diffuse color. The plant must be planted by heavy smokers - the sheffler perfectly disinfects the air from tar and nicotine.
Hedera
The plant is excellent at fighting pests. chemical elements. Hedera eliminates any volatile fumes. The main advantage of this crop is that even the smallest plant in terms of oxygen release can replace several cacti, as it has a high rate of photosynthesis.
Ivy
Ivy destroys aerobic fecal particles that are sprayed into the air every time you clean the toilet.
For good growth The plant needs constantly moist soil and sunlight.
ficus
This plant enriches the air with natural minerals and salt compounds. Ficus also releases a lot of oxygen, so it is an ideal “inhabitant” of bedrooms and living rooms. In addition, the plant has an energy effect, favorably affecting the home atmosphere.
Gerber Jameson
The plant disinfects the air from benzene and trichlorethylene, which is formed during dry cleaning.
It should be noted that the gerbera is a rather whimsical plant and does not tolerate excess moisture. He needs a lot of direct sunlight - at least 6 hours a day.
Rhododendron Sims
This plant is both beautiful and helps fight formaldehyde, and also moisturizes the air in the room.
Feels good in a cool dry room.
