What soil acidity is needed for mock orange seedlings. Why doesn't the garden mock orange bloom? Jasmine can attack

Mock orange or, as it is also called, garden jasmine, is considered one of the most common and beloved plants by gardeners. The shrub is deciduous and multi-stemmed. Garden jasmine reaches a height of half a meter, and some of its varieties can frolic up to four meters. Read an overview of the types of mock orange.

Planting mock orange

To plant a plant, you must first decide on the choice of shrubs. It should have well-developed roots that adapt well and take root in a new place. Young shoots should be trimmed a little.

Choice of location. To plant a shrub, you need to find a suitable place for it in the garden. The gerbil is considered the most comfortable soil for garden jasmine. For this reason, in clay areas it is necessary to create drainage for shrubs (drainage composition: crushed stone, pebbles and sand).
Time for disembarkation. by the most the right time for planting a young mock orange will be the end of April, but for an adult shrub, autumn is also suitable.
Soil preparation. Due to the fact that the shrub has a very developed root system, it is necessary to dig a hole half a meter in diameter. The pit is filled with humus and a small amount of manure.
If the plant is planted in clay soil, then it is necessary to create drainage so that moisture does not linger on the roots.

Rooting of the plant occurs a month after planting, given that the shrub will receive a sufficient amount of moisture.

Caring for a mock orange in autumn

Mock orange is a shrub that feels comfortable both in partial shade and in a well-lit space.

Garden jasmine is very picky about the soil, it must be dried with minerals and nutrients. Also, the plant needs constant thorough watering. In order for the shrub to develop well and bloom profusely, it should be constantly fed.

It is necessary to feed the plant twice a year in spring and autumn.

How to prepare a mock orange for winter?

Garden jasmine is an unpretentious plant, but not all of its varieties are able to “painlessly” endure the winter cold. It is also hard to tolerate frosts and young shrubs that are not even a year old. If the cold is already close, then you need to think about preparing the plant for winter. The shrub should be tied with a rope and covered with light material, it is better to lay the roots with humus from the leaves. It will warm the mock orange throughout the winter.
It is necessary to cover the shrub so that the ends of the young shoot do not freeze, and also so that the branches of the shrub do not break under the weight of wet snow.

At the end of winter, when the snow begins to melt, it will be necessary to free the branches from the snow with the help of a pitchfork.

Mock orange transplant

You can transplant mock orange both in spring and autumn, because the shrub has quickly adaptive properties. In order to transfer an adult shrub with maximum comfort, you will have to cut off part of the crown, therefore this year flowering is not expected.

Before moving the shrub, it is necessary to carefully fill it with water so that it absorbs as much moisture as possible. After that, you should cut the shoots of last year, almost to the very root, and shorten those that remain a little. Only after the above manipulations can the plant be transplanted to another place.

In order for the garden jasmine to take root faster, it must be carefully filled with water and the ground around it must be trampled.

How to propagate mock orange?

It is not difficult to grow a beautiful fragrant mock orange bush in your garden plot, because this plant can reproduce in almost all known ways:

Overall dimensions of the ridge: the width of the ridge should be one hundred centimeters, and the depth should be approximately fifteen centimeters. Sowing must be done in December, at a time when the snow cover reaches a height of a quarter meter. After the seeds are sown in the ground, they are covered. The beds are covered with spruce branches. Seeds sown in winter are not watered. And upon the arrival of spring, when the thaw begins, the first shoots break through the ground cover and are warmed by the first spring sun.

Seeds planted in winter provide high level seedling quality. And to everything else, the time spent on growing up and cultivating planting material is about 1.5 - 2.5 years less.

Young green cuttings should be cut in June, preferably in the middle of the month. Then they are moved to greenhouses for rooting. AT spring period or in summer, a year later, cuttings with a well-developed root system are planted in a garden plot.

Video

Watch the video for tips on using mock orange in site design:

Chubushnik is unpretentious plant, whose varieties for the most part perfectly tolerate the conditions of the "Russian winter". Proper care of garden jasmine makes it possible to "see" snow-white flowers almost all year round. To do this, you just need to choose the varieties of mock orange, which will bloom at different times. And then the garden, veranda, terrace... everything will be filled with the sweet scent of garden jasmine. Read about the application in design and its existing types.

Garden jasmine is sometimes also called mock orange. Most gardeners believe that the plant grows and blooms "by itself". But, this opinion is not correct. Since if you start to properly care for the bushes, they will bloom even better and more chic. Let's take a closer look at why the mock orange does not bloom in some cases, and also how to care for it.

plant varieties

by the most famous varieties mock orange are the following varieties:

Belle Etoile variety grows up to one and a half meters in height. It blooms in July with simple white flowers with a purple eye. Fills the garden with a sweet, slightly faint aroma. Grows in the sunny and slightly shady side of the garden area;
variety Golden grows slowly, but reaches a height of 1.5 meters. Grows well in width. If you grow a plant in the sun, its leaves are lemon green, after flowering they become light green in color, and turn yellow in autumn;

variety Innosens will grow to 2.5 meters. Blooms in June. The shrub has a spreading crown. It blooms with white, semi-double fragrant flowers. Leaves are dyed green color with cream or yellow streaks;

Variety Variegata has exquisite, variegated leaves and flat, round, fragrant white flowers. Easily tolerates frost, loves shade.

There are also varieties that tolerate only warm weather, and there are those that can endure even the most severe frosts. It is best to buy mock orange in specialized stores in order to maintain its grade.

Features of planting a plant

In order for the mock orange to bloom magnificently and for a long time in the garden, it is important to plant it correctly. To do this, you need to choose the right place, prepare the soil, and also plant it correctly in open ground.

Read also: Goryanka large-flowered for open ground

Mock orange will bloom for 50 years if it is timely watered, plowed, fertilized, mulched, trimmed, and protected from pests.

Stagnant moisture and saline soils with groundwater have a negative effect on chubushnik. Therefore, the plant is recommended to be planted on fertile and moist soil. It is such a place that will help the mock orange develop and bloom. There are also plant species that can grow on soil with adverse environmental conditions.

Jasmine can bloom even in the most shaded place. But, they bloom best in partial shade. For the annual admiration of the flowers of the plant, it is recommended to plant the mock orange in sunny areas.

Preparing the ground

The soil for mock orange should be fertile and well permeable. Clay areas it is recommended to cover with a drainage layer: sand, broken brick or expanded clay. Sandy areas can be further diluted with compost or biohumus. The pits for the mock orange are covered with a peat mixture with humus, sand and foliage of trees. Immediately before planting, it is recommended to add mature humus to the soil. A little fresh manure can be applied to the soil in the fall.

Heavy soil can be lightened with the addition of weathered peat.

Features of planting mock orange

the very best planting material two-year-old seedlings are considered.
If you plan to plant plants in groups, the distance between them should be 1.5 - 2 meters. If a single-row jasmine hedge is planned, seedlings are planted every half meter.
root collar when planting, you can deepen a couple of centimeters into the soil. If it is placed more than three centimeters deeper, the plant will rot.
The size of the landing pits should be more than 40x40x40 centimeters.
In order for valuable varieties of mock orange to take root better, they can be fertilized with Zircon or HB-101.
Before planting seedlings in open ground, remove broken and dried branches and roots. Spread the roots evenly in the center of each hole. Cover with moist nutrient soil and water well. Each bush needs a bucket of water. It is recommended to water the bushes every three days for 14 days after planting. Then the bushes are watered as needed.

Read also: Causes and methods of dealing with yellowing and drying of leaves in asters

If the plant is transplanted from a pot, the hole becomes smaller. Also, after falling asleep with soil, the seedlings need to be watered and mulched with peat or mowed grass.

Features of caring for mock orange

To blooming jasmine pleased with its duration of flowering, it is recommended to fertilize, feed, cut, water, remove weeds.

Fertilizer rules

Since the mock orange is cut off every year and grows strongly, it needs to be saturated nutrients. Fertilize the bushes with organic and complex mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers are applied three times during the growing season:

in early spring;
before flowering;
after flowering.

Bushes are fertilized with superphosphates, potassium sulfates or wood ash.

In the spring, under the bushes, you can additionally add several buckets of rotted manure or compost. You can also feed the plants with manure with grass, superphosphates.

For mock orange excellent top dressing nettle mixture will serve. Nettle will saturate the soil with silicon, trace elements that are needed for better growth and jasmine blossoms. To prepare the nettle mixture, fill the barrel with chopped grass and water. Place the container in the shade and cover slightly. Contribute double superphosphate and leave to ferment for 10 days. The mixture must be stirred regularly. Ready fertilizer to be diluted in water. The resulting nettle fertilizer is watered over the bushes.

Trimming procedure

In order for the bush to bloom beautifully, it is important to cut off weak, broken branches. Faded branches are also pruned to strong shoots. The young healthy growths left behind will become stronger and in next year bloom more abundantly. Too much long twigs can be shortened by cutting off their thin tops.

After the circumcision procedure, the bushes are spudded and fed. If the summer is too dry, it is important to water the plants abundantly.

Transplant Features

You can transplant bushes in September or early spring. Pour plenty of mock-orange and let it stand for a day. Then remove half of the old shoots to the very root, and shorten the remaining branches. Dig up the prepared bush and plant it in a new place. After planting, also water abundantly and compact the soil.

Preparing for winter

Before planting a mock orange, it is important to find out how it tolerates winter. Some varieties cannot endure even minimal frosts. And some freeze slightly due to severe frost, but if you cut off the affected branches, they will quickly restore their crown and bloom in early summer.

In autumn, it is imperative to tie the branches so that they do not break in the spring after frost. The bushes themselves need to be covered with grass, spruce branches, snowdrifts.

Reproduction features

The mock orange is propagated by dividing the bush during transplantation, as well as layering.
Large branches bend down to the ground and sprinkle with soil. After some time, the layering will take root. They are carefully cut off from the main trunk, planted separately for independent development.

What to do if the mock orange does not bloom

There are times when jasmine bushes stop blooming. The reason for this condition is due to the fact that they are not properly cared for or an incorrect landing was made.

Most often, the plant stops flowering due to excessive moisture. The roots begin to rot and the bush disappears.
The bush may not bloom due to the fact that it was not covered for the winter and the buds on annual shoots simply froze.
With too dry summer and untimely watering, the bush also cannot release buds for flowering.
Sometimes a shrub just doesn't like the planting site or the soil and doesn't want to let the color out. If, after a couple of years after planting, the mock orange has not bloomed, it is worth trying to transplant it according to all the rules and take good care of it in the future.

Now you know how mock orange is grown, and also for what reasons it may not bloom. It is recommended to consult with experienced flower growers before planting a jasmine bush in your garden.

The Philadelphus mock orange from the Hortensia family can be found almost throughout the entire territory of the Earth in the northern hemisphere, although Greece is considered to be its homeland. The origin of the name of the shrub is even more interesting and it is associated with the Greek province.

Local residents have mastered the craft associated with the manufacture of smoking pipes, and according to the name of the province - chibouks. And although with such a shrub as jasmine, mock orange is similar only in visual terms, gardeners do not want to give up their erroneous opinion, continuing to call mock orange jasmine.

How to plant a mock orange

In order for the shrub to be able to show all its beauty, first of all, they determine a suitable place for it.

If the selected area is swampy and shady, he is unlikely to like it.

In such conditions, it will be strongly drawn out in search of sun rays, push back the timing of flowering.

And in the worst case, it will disappear from excess moisture. That is why it is so important to choose a place for sunny side plot, with soil without signs of waterlogging.

You need to start by preparing a hole for garden jasmine. Its dimensions completely depend only on the volume of the root of the bush. Small shrubs are usually planted, for which a pit measuring 60 x 60 x 60 is considered the most suitable.
If you are thinking about planting a mock orange as an element of a hedge or in composition with other ornamental shrubs, you cannot ignore such an indicator as maximum size jasmine crowns. When planting a plant to create a hedge, the distance between the bushes is maintained at a rate of 0.7 m. With a composite planting, this figure doubles and is 1.5 meters.
Before you start planting a plant, you need to start preparing the soil. It should contain 1 share of sand, 2 shares of humus and 3 shares of leafy soil. Before you plant a plant, you should dig it with prepared soil so that the roots do not wind. It is also important to take care of the drainage, the height of which from the bottom of the pit should be at least 15 cm.
When planting a mock orange, they carefully monitor the root neck. It shouldn't be very deep. The depth limit of the root neck is 2 cm from the surface. If this condition is ignored, the jasmine may die from its decay.

How to care for mock orange in the garden

Garden jasmine does not require a scrupulous attitude. One has only to give him the very minimum of time, as he will thank with even more magnificent flowering. We will tell you more below.

How, how and when to feed the mock orange

Only once a year, in late spring, one bucket of diluted slurry infusion is brought under the jasmine bush. To do this, take 1 part of slurry and 10 parts of water. Starting from the second year, in addition to manure, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is added.

It includes:

urea, in the amount of 15 gr,
potassium sulfate - 15 gr
and superphosphate in the amount of 20 grams.

All these components are bred in a bucket of water, which is enough to feed 2 adult plants. This procedure is recommended to be carried out annually with the beginning of the growing season, in the spring. After the flowering of jasmine, urea is excluded from the top dressing, while adding wood ash.

In a bucket of water they dilute:

15 grams of potassium sulfate,
30 gr of superphosphate, wood ash 100 gr.
This solution is enough for 1 m² of land.

How to water a mock orange

During planting, from 10 to 20 liters of water are poured under, depending on the size of the bush. Then another 30 liters of water are distributed to water the plant in the first 2 summer months.

Garden jasmine is quite enough of the moisture that enters the ground with precipitation and morning dew. Only in dry periods it is sometimes necessary to water the shrub abundantly, but without stagnant water.

How to cut mock orange after flowering

Even at the very beginning, before planting, it is necessary to inspect the bush, remove all branches that interfere
the formation of a beautiful crown. Leave branches with two or three healthy buds at the base of the bush. The rest must be removed.

A year later, after the mock orange has faded, an inspection is carried out. They do this in order to eliminate weak branches and those that have undergone a degenerative process. They are removed until the beginning of growth. In the third year and subsequent (after flowering), the branches are cut to the part of the growth on which flowering was observed. If the pruning rules are violated during the sanitary cutting of the bush, up to 25% of dead and old branches are removed. Each subsequent year it will be easier to trim and form the crown of the jasmine bush.

Jasmine pruning video:

How to propagate mock orange

For reproduction, plants use one of the 4 proposed methods:

dividing the bush
layering
cuttings
seeds

The plant tolerates any type of reproduction well and gardeners have no difficulties with this. When choosing one or another method, you need to know that using the seed of a shrub for breeding, jasmine flowering can only be observed 3 years after planting.

Propagation of mock orange cuttings

You can propagate mock orange by cuttings in several ways:

using annual cuttings cut in early spring, before the start of the growing season;
using cuttings cut in autumn.
green cuttings.

Further actions will depend on which cuttings are used for transplantation.

How to root cuttings cut in autumn

Cut cuttings are stored until spring. To do this, use the basement, where
zero temperature is maintained.
With the onset of spring, prepared cuttings are placed in pits with sandy soil. In this case, a pair of upper buds should remain above the ground.
By autumn, a full-fledged root will form.
The next spring, when the stalk comes out of dormancy, it is cut off. They do this in order to give way to the development of young shoots.
In the fall, an already fully formed young bush is transplanted to permanent place specially reserved for him.

How to root cuttings of garden jasmine cut in spring video

Cuttings are cut only from the healthiest and strongest branches. As for their length, then, approximately, 6 - 8 centimeters is enough. Each cut cutting should have a pair of leaves and an internode.
In order for such a cutting to form a root, it is placed in greenhouse conditions, planted in prepared soil rich in humus, soddy soil and sand.
Cutting depth - 1 cm.
After planting, the cuttings are sprayed several times a day. They do this so that it takes root faster. Approximately, the period of rooting of the cutting is 2 - 2.5 months.
hardening young plant- this is one of milestones carried out after the rooting of the cutting. To do this, they begin to open the doors of the greenhouse in the evening hours. For the winter, hardened, with a formed root system, cuttings are added dropwise in open ground from the leeward side.

The cuttings are transplanted to a temporary place by May, and the plant can only count on a permanent place of growth in three years.

Reproduction of mock orange by layering

In order for the process of reproduction of mock orange by layering to be successful, the most beautiful and healthy bushes are selected in advance, cutting them to the ground in spring. Instead of old branches during the growing season, young flexible and pliable shoots will begin to emerge.

The next spring, before the first leaves appear, a wire harness is applied to the flexible stem at a distance of 1 cm to the lower bud. After thickening, the stem sprouts roots. It is they who become part of the single root system of the new bush. As soon as the first signs of rooting of the stem appear, it is tilted and sprinkled with nutrient soil.

During the season they spud a couple of times and do not forget about watering. To start separating this stalk of mock orange should only be with the onset of calendar autumn. Carefully ensure that it is well rooted and has new shoots. It is better not to transplant it immediately to a new place, but to arrange it in a temporary bed so that it becomes strong and hardy. After a couple of years, the mock orange will be ready for transplanting to a new (permanent) place.

How to propagate garden jasmine by dividing the bush

FROM big bushes jasmine with this type of reproduction cannot be coped with. A young shrub is very good. It is not difficult to extract it from the ground and do all the operations for dividing the bush.

At the first stage, the bush is dug up and carefully freed from clods of earth, so that it is clearly visible in which place it is preferable to divide it. It is important to carry out this procedure correctly, even if the bush is not divided in half. Look more at how the root system develops. When dividing, try not to harm the plant.

It is better to engage in dividing the bush in the autumn (for the middle lane - this is October). Some experimental gardeners are not averse to dividing the bush in the summer. This is also possible. Just make sure that these manipulations do not coincide with the flowering period of the plant. Despite the fact that the transplant takes place in the hot summer time, new jasmine bushes are still planted in sunny places in accordance with the requirements of the plant itself.

Growing mock orange from seeds

And this breeding method requires special knowledge, the right approach, which boils down to the following:

Purchased or those seeds that were collected on the site after ripening are sown in early spring in late February - early March;
Before sowing, prepare the soil, which should contain 3 components: peat chips, sand and humus;
Seeds for planting are placed in an elastic stocking, lowering it for 3 (or more) hours into a special solution consisting of water and a growth stimulator;
Then the seeds right in this stocking are placed in sawdust for a couple of days;
After 2 days, the seeds are removed from the stocking and dried.
Since the earth in the containers has already been prepared in advance, it remains only to make grooves, slightly moisten the soil and plant the seeds at a distance of 5 cm from each other. Sprinkling peat on top, moisten it again and wait for the first shoots to appear;
When the first two or three true leaves appear, the plants dive into separate cups and grow on the windowsill or balcony to a height of 20-30 cm.
Watering should be moderate, monitoring the humidity and preventing the earthen clod from drying out.

Before planting in the ground, seedlings are hardened, taking out Fresh air. Gradually, the plants get used to the natural environment and can remain painlessly on the street during the day. So you can leave young bushes in a shady place in the garden until autumn. In the absence of a threat of frost, seedlings are planted in the garden warm autumn, for the winter they are covered with spruce branches or a thick layer of leaves.

How to transplant mock orange garden jasmine

Not only with its powerful snow-white bloom, but also good abilities for adaptation after transplantation, garden jasmine is valued by numerous admirers. For transplanting plants use any time except for the flowering period. If the transplant is carried out in the spring, then this year the jasmine will not please anyone with its flowering.

When transplanting, the following actions are carried out:

a jasmine bush is filled with water, in excess, so that it is easier to dig it out of the ground;
while the earth is saturated with water, pruning is carried out: old ones, including last year's branches, are cut off completely, while young ones are slightly shortened;
then they dig up a bush and transplant it to a new place.

At least 2 buckets of settled water will be needed to water the transplanted bush. After that, the ground around the plant is sprinkled with a layer of humus as a mulch.

Why mock orange does not bloom Pests and diseases

Among the pests that can spoil appearance jasmine, the most common are spider mites, aphids and green leaf weevil. With the help of insecticides, you can get rid of them. During the spring and autumn processing bush it is best to use karbofos in accordance with the instructions.

Mock orange may not bloom for the following reasons:

Incorrectly chosen place for the growth of shrubs. Shady places negatively affect the plant and should be transplanted.
The soil does not meet the requirements, the land is severely depleted. You should dig and transplant a jasmine bush into the soil necessary for it. normal growth and flowering. Only fertile breathable soil, with timely fertilizing with mineral components, organic matter will be suitable.
Jasmine does not like strong waterlogging. In areas where it is too damp, it is not recommended to plant mock orange. Mounting good drainage system to drain water from the ground would be an ideal way out of this situation. Sometimes a thick layer of drainage 15-20 cm, in a pit for planting a crop, helps to cope with this problem.
The shrub is not fertilized according to the rules, an excess of nitrogen is introduced. If you follow all the requirements, the problem will disappear by itself.
Both excessive watering and lack of moisture greatly affect the condition of the plant. During the period of drought, additional watering of the crop is organized, otherwise the plant will not only not bloom, but may also die.
When planting or transplanting a shrub to another place, make sure that the root neck is not deepened by more than 2 cm. Otherwise, it will prop up, which will lead to its decay and, as a result, the growth of the plant will be inhibited.

How to care for jasmine in autumn and winter

Jasmine needs care with the onset of calendar autumn, so it is important:

feed the shrub with mineral fertilizers;
water if necessary;
pruning damaged, old and dry branches.

How to Prepare a Jasmine Shrub for Winter Dormancy

in autumn it is necessary to pay attention to mock orange, whose age does not exceed 1 year. He needs increased protection from the winter cold. With the help of dense warm batting, young bushes are covered, tied with twine;
in the area of \u200b\u200bthe root system, leafy humus is scattered on the soil surface.
in winter, especially after heavy snowfalls, the bushes are freed from the snow cap.
with the onset of the end of winter and at the beginning of spring, it is also recommended to throw snow from the crown of the bush.

Chubushnik in landscape design

Designers have found many ways to use white jasmine bushes to update
area adjacent to the house.

You can often see:

jasmine bushes as a hedge;
as an element in the decoration of alleys;
will attract attention as a lonely standing flowering bush;
in a single composition with other plants, for example, with roses, hydrangeas;
like a symmetrical geometric pattern in landscape zone suburban area;
in a themed garden.

What can be said in conclusion

Be sure to plant a mock orange in your area. Let it be not one species, but several, and then the whole summer you will enjoy the flowering of this unpretentious shrub. The unique combination of the color of green foliage and the color of the whitest jasmine flowers contributes to the harmonization of space and peace of mind.

Types of mock orange with a description and photo

Gardeners fell in love with the following types of this culture, which have become very popular when decorating summer cottages:

Jasmine virginia;
Chubushnik crown,
Chubushnik lemoine.

Any kind of snow-white mock orange is able to decorate a garden plot, create a holiday atmosphere. As for planting and caring for the plant, it will not be difficult because of its absolute unpretentiousness.

Mock orange Philadelphus coronarius

Mock orange crown is also called ordinary mock orange. The maximum height that is quite achievable by the plant is 3.5 m, while it will grow up to 2 meters in diameter. On the reddish hue of the shoots are light green leaves of a pointed shape.

Somewhere at the end of May, the mock orange blooms its flowers and pleases the eye for 1 month. Five-petal flowers have a creamy hue, a very pleasant aroma. Not pretentious, grows on any soil, is resistant to gusty winds, does not freeze out in severe frosts. Very often, ordinary mock orange is used by designers in the design of the landscape.

Mock orange or girlish Philadelphus x virginalis

Mock orange philadelphus x virginalis ‘minnesota snowflake’ photo

Virginia jasmine is obtained by crossing the small-leaved and evergreen mock orange species. On the garden plots grows up to 3 meters tall. Oval leaves, 7-8 cm long, together with brown shoots form the crown of the shrub. From mid-summer, it begins to bloom, releasing snow-white inflorescences, consisting of flowers with a terry type of petal. Flowers reach 5 cm in diameter. With a favorable set of circumstances, in early September, the second flowering of virgin jasmine for the season is observed.

Lemoine mock orange Philadelphus × lemoinei

Lemoine mock orange differs from its counterparts in that it has small leaves. ovoid. The crown of the bush is dense, sprawling. Reaches up to 2.5 meters (diameter). The flower petals are terry at the end. It seems that with the onset of the flowering time of the lemoine mock orange, which falls on the month of June, its leaves begin to hide behind snow-white flowers. A huge white ball is formed, which some time ago was completely green. Jasmine of this species is characterized by the fact that it can also be two-colored. A purple-pink core with golden stamens peeps through its snow-white petals.

Most gardeners are not so interested complete list garden forms mock orange and their characteristics, as a description of the growing conditions of certain varieties. There are many regions that differ not only weather, but also soil, air pollution. Therefore, it is very important to correctly choose the cultural forms of mock orange, focusing on the climate, soil composition, and humidity required by the plant.

By itself, this plant is unpretentious, can live up to 30 years, feels great in cities, while cleansing the air of dust. Remarkably, jasmine from the olive genus is very similar to it, both have similar flowers and aroma. Take, for example, the common middle lane Russian view, like a coronet mock orange. Its flowering is accompanied by very strong and pleasant aromas, which is not characteristic of all cultural forms of this plant.

Flowering "Chubushnik crown"

Moreover, odors may vary different varieties of this species, of which Aurea of a golden color and undersized Nana stand out especially brightly. Withstands, without freezing, quite strong and prolonged colds down to -25 degrees, at lower temperatures the shoots can freeze up to half of their length. This is a sun-loving drought-resistant shrub, which, however, needs a lot of moisture. Grows on any soil, including heavy clay.

Shrenk's Far Eastern mock orange is completely unpretentious. True, this is just a cultivated species that grows on the Amur, and it does not yet have separate varieties, but in nurseries the decorative form of the plant is already bred in the form of hybrids, crossing with other species. It takes root perfectly in cities, due to the fact that it is practically not picky about the soil, but it grows best on light and medium sandy and loamy soils with an admixture of organic matter. In cold winters, it can freeze slightly at the ends of the shoots if the temperature drops below -25 degrees, but even if the bush dies completely, the roots will remain viable under the snow cover. In this case, in the spring the plant will throw out shoots again and will bloom in the summer.

Very beautiful numerous varieties and hybrids of small-leaved mock orange, in which flowers with a noticeable aroma or pineapple cover the entire upper part bush, almost completely hiding the green mass. It grows well in any conditions, without requiring special care, however, its winter hardiness is average, and in severe colds the aerial part of the plant freezes completely, therefore it needs to be pruned and covered. If the processes die, then new ones may appear from the trunk in the spring. Shoots grow only 5-6 centimeters a year, so it is better to form a short form from this mock orange. It is best to plant ready-made seedlings, you can try to propagate by cuttings.

Since most varieties are light-loving and only to a small extent shade-tolerant (a slight shadow is allowed, cast on the bush for a small part of the daylight hours), you need to choose an open area for planting. If the plant is constantly covered from the sun by the crowns of surrounding trees, its flowers will be small, and the stems will be very elongated to the sides, which will give it a sloppy look. It should be remembered that clay retains water well, and mock orange does not tolerate moisture stagnant at the roots. Therefore, it is allowed to plant bushes of this plant above high-lying groundwater, and planting in a waterproof heavy ground is unacceptable. clay soil without prior drainage.

We dig pits with a depth of about 60 centimeters and with sides of at least 0.5 meters. If the groundwater is high or there is clay around, be sure to lay drainage from broken bricks or large gravel on the bottom, and fill it with coarse sand 15 centimeters from above. We leave the distance between plantings, based on the spreading of the variety, but it is better with a margin, about 1.5 meters. For a hedge, you can reduce the gaps between the pits to 0.5–0.6 meters, in which case a fairly dense wall should be obtained and the plants will not interfere with each other. The shrub should be easily accessible to ensure proper care, so in a group planting, try not to isolate one plant by surrounding it with others.

Growing a hedge

It is necessary to root the mock orange, both seedlings and cuttings, in the spring, best time for this - April, when the soil is already warm enough and late frosts can not be expected. Winter-hardy varieties it is better to plant in the fall, starting from September 10, when the leaf fall ends, the deadline is October 10 or the onset of the first light frost. We place the root ball of the plant in the pit so that the trunk is above the surface of the earth. Further, regardless of the soil, we fill the pit with a fertile layer of soil mixed with peat or humus, since mock orange is very positive about organic matter. Top can be covered with soil from the bottom layer.

When planting in the spring, if the nights are already warm, you can not cover the plant, but in the fall, warming is necessary, preferably with the help of a greenhouse.

Any cultivated species can be sown by collecting the seeds of the plant after flowering and the appearance of pod fruits. Actually, in nature, mock orange reproduces perfectly by self-sowing, so you will only imitate the natural process, helping by loosening the soil and watering. In order to get a positive result, sowing should be done in December, before heavy snowfall (watch the weather forecasts), forming high ridges in the fall, before the first frosts, and making a groove along the crest of each.

Chubushnik seeds

If the snow has already fallen, it is raked to the side, and small seeds are thrown into the furrow. Their dimensions are very small, 8000 weigh only 1 gram. Then the beds are covered with spruce branches and covered with snow. Young green shoots up to 10 centimeters long should be taken as cuttings, and they are not cut off, but broken off with a pull so that a piece of bark from the branch remains at the base.

Above the bed, prepared in early spring, a greenhouse is installed, under which the shoots of mock orange are planted for rooting. During the year, future seedlings require regular watering (preferably drip), and in winter - warming. It is possible to transplant a mock orange grown in this way only after a year, when the root system is sufficiently developed.

For each plant, you need to create all the conditions necessary for its growth, so you should ensure proper care from the very first days after planting, both in spring and autumn. In order for the seedling to develop quickly, it is necessary immediately after throwing the pit to pour 2 buckets of water into the hole remaining around the root collar, trying not to erode the soil. From above we cover the soil with peat, which will serve as mulch in the first year of the development of the mock orange.

Chubushnik Care

Further, during the summer, we regularly moisten the ground around the plantings, while watering should be moderate so that the water has time to soak deep into the soil. A month after planting, the mock orange will have a fairly strong root system. Further care will consist in feeding, and the first will need to be done next spring, mixing 15 grams of urea and potassium sulfide, and 30 grams of superphosphate in 10 liters of water. All this pours out under 1 big bush or divided into 2 small ones.

It is very good to fertilize the earth at the beginning of flowering with slurry, making an aqueous solution in a ratio of 1:10, and 1 bucket is poured under each bush instead of the next watering. Flowering and subsequent fruiting with seed pods can somewhat deplete the bush. Therefore, in the fall, after the ovaries crumble, you should pour the mock orange with a solution of 30 grams of superphosphate and 15 grams of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.

Pruning as an important part of mock orange care

It should be remembered that green shoots, as a rule, do not tolerate winter very well, unlike already stiff ones, and if weak young shoots have not matured by the first frost, they should be carefully cut. You also need to correctly form a bush so that it grows the way you need, that is, in width or height, for this all side shoots that violate the symmetry of the crown are removed.

Before the cold weather, it is better to shorten the main branches to 2 or 3 strong buds, which in the spring will give a flowering shoot, and then tie them together, placing them vertically. Crown lashing is necessary so that, under the weight of wet snow, the branches do not bend down and freeze into the crust under the bush. In the spring, you need to carefully examine the crown of each bush, because in addition to strong shoots, many short ones may appear that will not bloom. In some cases too a large number of shoots causes the flowers to be crushed, so short shoots must be cut off.

In the third year, it is imperative to cut off large faded branches, which will be replaced by already significantly regrown stems of the second year. They need to be cut to 2-3 strong buds, repeating the cycle. Such care will allow you to unload the bush, getting beautiful large flowers that will appear on the abandoned branches.

The white veil of flowers shimmering in the moonlight and the intoxicating aroma pouring into the room through the open window is a picture of a rural summer familiar from childhood. For Russian ornamental gardening, planting and caring for mock oranges is as common as growing lilacs. True, among the people it is known under a different name - jasmine, which has taken root so much that it is often used even by professional landscape designers.

Mock orange in bloom - an exciting sight

Fragrant symbol of the Russian garden

Mock oranges are called jasmine by mistake because of the similarity of the flower shape and aroma with the subtropical namesake, which we can grow only in greenhouse culture. A deciduous shrub of the Hortensia family came to Russia during the first Romanovs. fragrant plant quickly went beyond the boyar gardens and "scattered" across the vast expanses of the empire. The shrub came to the court and already at the beginning of the 20th century was considered a very popular decoration of the garden.

Mock orange outwardly is a multi-stemmed shrub, with thin, slightly drooping young shoots, growing on average up to 2 m in height. But there are also large-sized ones (4–5 m), which form a sprawling fountain of incredible beauty, and dwarf forms with a compact bush up to 1 m, decorating rock gardens and rockeries. The main advantage of the mock orange is the brushes of flowers, which, when proper care cover the bush with a snow-white fragrant cloud and keep this outfit for 20-30 days.

We draw attention to some biological characteristics of the plant, allowing us to understand its physiology and vegetation features.

The culture is photophilous, loves open sunny places, protected by buildings or larger trees from the scalding cold northern winds.
Soils prefer moisture-intensive (light loam, black soil), but without excessive stagnant water. In hot areas without watering, the plant becomes depressed.
Whenever you plant a seedling, in spring or autumn, mock orange blossoms after planting no earlier than in the third year, some species only in the fifth year.
It lays generative (flower) buds on the shoots of past years, but not older than 4–5 years of age, so the bush needs regular rejuvenation.
The shrub belongs to the category of centenarians; in one place it can grow 35–40 years.

Garden jasmine is such a self-sufficient culture that it looks great in a group, parterre planting, hedge. What to plant next to the mock orange? If you want to create a secluded fragrant corner in the garden, plant other flowering shrubs nearby - lilac, hydrangea, spirea, weigela. Powerful bushes with bare skeletal branches can be "knocked out" by hosts, brunners. Chubushnik bushes look good against the background of a lawn, coniferous trees.

Note! Collection of several varieties of mock orange with different terms flowering will give the spring-summer garden a special charm and extend the period of contemplation of fragrant splendor up to 2 months. Approximate composition: Ch. ordinary (blooms in late May - early June), Ch. coronal (from mid-June to 10 July), Lemuan varieties (July).

Secrets of growing garden jasmine

If you still don’t have a mock orange in your garden, be sure to find seedlings of this for planting. interesting plant. From the neighboring garden you can get hold of a natural view or a representative of folk selection - the shrub gives root growth, easily propagated by lignified cuttings. In nurseries, at garden exhibitions, varietal seedlings are sold - they require more careful care, but they look great, especially semi-double and double hybrids.

Consider when, where and how best to plant a mock orange.

Landing

The best time to plant is early spring and early fall. In the first case, you need to be in time before bud break, in the second, make sure that the plant has at least a month to root (before the onset of frost).

We have already partially answered the question of where to plant a mock orange. Choose a lighted, but secluded corner of the garden - near the fence, the wall of the house, on the south or east side of the gazebo. There is one more nuance. The shrub loves space, free movement of air in the crown, so avoid densely planted places, dense plantings.

If you have decided on a place, we will consider step by step how to plant a mock orange correctly.

Prepare landing pit depth not less than the bayonet of a shovel (40-50 cm) and the same diameter.
Even if you have good land, fill it with a specially prepared fertile mixture consisting of leaf (turf) soil and humus; sand will not interfere with clay chernozems. An approximate ratio is shown in the diagram below. As a mineral supplement, it is recommended to use wood ash (100 g per well), superphosphate (30 g).
If there is a threat of spring flooding of the bush with groundwater, drain the bottom with crushed stone, expanded clay, and broken bricks.
Plant a plant with a clod of earth in a "water hole" (a hole filled with water), squeeze it after planting trunk circle and mulch it with a dry substrate (peat, humus, garden soil).
After planting, cut off the aerial part, leaving 2-3 pairs of buds on each shoot. Although this somewhat postpones flowering, it contributes to the growth of young shoots and the faster formation of a bush.

Important! The root neck of the mock orange seedling should be deepened when planting - this stimulates tillering. But excessive depth (more than 2-3 cm) can lead to its decay.

top dressing

If you filled the hole well with organic matter, this supply of food will last for 2-3 years, and at this time the mock-up is not needed. Moreover, if you overdo it with humus and other nitrogen-containing fertilizers, the bush will fatten, grow shoots to the detriment of flowering.

Nitrogen should prevail in spring top dressing. This is watering with mullein (1:10), a solution of chicken manure (1:20) at the rate of a bucket of suspension under a bush. In the absence of organic matter, complex fertilizers are used, for example, spring Kemira Fertik.
When deciding how to feed the mock orange after flowering, give preference mineral fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium. They are needed for laying and ripening flower buds, strengthening the root system. This is superphosphate (a tablespoon per bucket), wood ash(glass under the bush) or address autumn fertilizer for shrubs (Kemira, Agricola).

pruning

Chubushnik, like most ornamental shrubs, responds well to such an element of care as pruning. However, there is no consensus on this matter, and horticultural practice is replete with recommendations, sometimes mutually exclusive. Let's try to understand this process, following the logic and features of the vegetation of the culture.

Forming pruning aims to give the bush a certain contour. It is recommended to do it in the spring for 2-3 years after planting, until the plant begins to bloom, and in subsequent years only maintain a given shape.
Spring pruning is considered sanitary. In the spring, the bush cannot be cut radically for two reasons. First, out of ignorance, you can cut last year's shoots with flower buds. Secondly, it stimulates the growth of shoots, the plant will throw all its forces on it to the detriment of flowering. Immediately after winter, remove frozen and broken branches, cut off the tops on long shoots - to stimulate the growth of side branches.
"Home" for mock orange - summer pruning. This should be done immediately after flowering, so that the shoots of the current year have time to become woody before winter. What to remove? All weak annual shoots (leave 3-4 stems), faded tips of branches, stems growing inside the bush, superfluous, interfering with the free movement of air.

Important! The most productive for flowering are 6–7 year old shoots. Everything that is older should be gradually cut out in the spring - 3-4 pieces at a time, and young branches of this year should be left in their place.

Transfer

Thanks to a shallow root system, the mock orange tolerates transplantation without problems, but not in summer, as many believe, but in early autumn or early spring.

Prepare the landing hole using the same technology as when planting. The day before transplanting, pour plenty of water over the bush so that the roots easily come out with a clod of earth. The next step is pruning the bush. Almost all shoots are removed to the stump, except for 3–4 stems, which are cut off, leaving 30–40 cm. A plant transplanted in spring is not only watered, but fed.

After rooting, several shoots will grow on each stump. After winter, they are pruned, leaving only the strongest. If everything is done according to this technology, the mock orange will bloom in the third year.

Development problems and pests of mock orange

Among the many advantages of the mock orange is resistance to diseases and those few pests that are nevertheless tempted by it. Inexperienced gardeners often misdiagnose problems caused by lack of care, mistakenly believing them to be a manifestation of a particular disease.

care issues

Most of the reasons why the mock orange does not bloom lie just in the plane of care. There are several of them:

the plant fattens because it is overfed with nitrogen;
the shrub does not have enough light, and this is not about light penumbra, but a really shaded place;
the bush was cut too much in the spring, and he threw his strength into restoration;
pruned late in the summer - young shoots did not have time to lay flower buds(blooms weakly).

Moisture deficiency is the main reason why mock orange leaves curl. In the dry period, the shrub requires abundant watering - 30-40 liters per bush every 2-3 days, and even more often during flowering - it is necessary that the soil does not dry out. Dry autumn is an occasion to make water-charging watering for the winter.

Diseases of mock orange

Mock oranges are extremely rarely affected by fungal diseases, and their best treatment is to eliminate the causes, as can be seen in the photo below - this is thickening and waterlogging. Regular pruning promotes free air exchange in the crown zone, protecting the foliage from rust and spotting. To destroy pathogenic microflora, spraying with fungicides is recommended.

Pests

Rainy summer favors the spread of pests - the leaf weevil sucking the juices of the leaves, the bean aphid that inhabits the tops of the shoots, spider mite posing a threat to young growth.

Aphids on mock oranges are the most real threat, how to deal with it is determined based on the degree of damage to the shrub. A few colonies on the tops are removed mechanically or washed off by dissolving in warm water a piece laundry soap. If this does not help, spray the bush with infusion of tobacco dust (10 g / l), mustard powder(20 g/l). One hundred percent effect is given by treating the plant with an insecticide.

If you are passionate about ornamental gardening, mock orange will sooner or later end up in your garden. And once it hits, it will win your heart forever, fall in love with the gentle fragrance of fragrant petals.