Sticky leaves in fuchsia what to do. Fuchsia care and disease. Fuchsia - video

Fuchsia - perennial evergreen shrub that enchanted many lovers indoor flowers plentiful beautiful flowering. Per air form petals, this flower is popularly called the "ballerina". well maintained indoor flower fuchsia will be a wonderful decoration for any interior, because by creating favorable conditions, it can be grown both in the room, and on the balcony, and on the open terrace.

In contact with

How to grow fuchsia at home (breeding secrets)

There is an order in total, so flower growers have plenty to choose from.

By caring for fuchsia correctly, you can achieve its abundant flowering from spring to late autumn. This flower is not very capricious, but you should know some secrets of breeding fuchsia:

Choose the right place. Fuchsia thrives best in a well-lit area, but direct sunlight should be avoided. If there is little light, it is possible, to which the flower responds quite well.
Do not rearrange the flower. Fuchsia does not like to change its location, and it can respond to turning the pot in different directions to the light source by dropping flowers. Therefore, having once determined the location of the flower, it is not recommended to change it.
Observe the temperature regime. Fuchsia does not tolerate extreme heat. Optimum temperature- from twenty to twenty-five degrees during the flowering period from April to October. In winter, the temperature should be lowered to fifteen to ten degrees.
Timely watering. The plant should be watered as soon as the top layer of the soil dries, preventing the entire soil from drying out. However, therefore, a balance must be struck. In winter, watering should be minimal, because the plants rest during this period and prepare for the next year.
Maintain air humidity. Fuchsia during the period of growth and flowering is very fond of spraying. In hot summer days It is advisable to spray the plant two to three times a day. If the air is too dry, then it makes sense to put a bowl next to it filled with expanded clay and water.
Proper wintering of the plant. Fuchsia must be prepared for winter. The main green mass of the flower should be cut off and placed in a cool room. In the spring, pruning can be repeated, with the advent of heat, young beautiful branches will grow.
Flower nutrition. During the period of active flowering and growth, it is advisable to feed fuchsia once every one to two weeks. complex fertilizers. They need to be planted in moist soil. In winter, the plant does not need fertilizer.
Annual transplant. Fuchsia should be repotted every spring. This is done by transferring into a pot that is three to four centimeters larger. If transplanted into a too spacious pot, the plant may not bloom, giving all its strength to the formation of green mass. Drainage must be poured at the bottom of the pot to prevent root rot.

Reproduction of fuchsia cuttings and from seeds

The most simple and effective method breeding fuchsia at home is cuttings. Best time for reproduction - spring and early summer. cuttings fuchsia is done according to the following scheme:

Usually fuchsia responds well to propagation by cuttings, and young plants bloom in the first year. With such a simple way of propagating a flower, even a novice grower can handle it.
Reproduction of fuchsia seeds is a more complex process. It is recommended for experienced gardeners and is mainly used for breeding purposes. With the help of propagation by seeds, you can get new varieties with beautiful flowers and shapes.

The difficulty of growing fuchsia seeds is that you need to collect seeds from the plant. It is done like this:

When the seeds are ready, you can start sowing them. To do this, we sow them in a container on moist soil. Next, the container must be placed under good lighting and monitor the level of soil moisture. Shoots usually appear after a few weeks. After one and a half to two months, seedlings can be planted more spaciously by picking. After a couple of months, the sprouts can be transplanted into pots.

Causes of fuchsia disease: why do the leaves turn yellow and fall off?

Fuchsia gets sick quite rarely and mainly due to improper care. Her main illnesses are:

Rust . Spots appear on the underside of the leaf Brown color. This disease is fungal, brought, as a rule, from other flowers. In this case, all damaged leaves must be removed, and the watering can, spatula and other equipment for caring for flowers should be treated with a disinfectant. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, then the fungus will spread to the entire plant, and the leaves will wither and fall off.
root rot . The reason is improper watering, waterlogging of the soil. A plant damaged by root rot looks fading, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. Stop watering and let the soil dry out. A healthy plant has roots white color, and those damaged by rot have a brownish color. If the roots of the plant are damaged so much that it is impossible to save it, then it is better to cut the cuttings and plant a new flower.
Chlorosis . Occurs due to watering with unsettled tap water. In this case, the leaves turn yellow and may fall off. It is necessary to reconsider the care of the plant and water only with suitable water.

Often yellow leaves plants are a signal proper care. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the negative influencing factor and eliminate it. So, yellow leaves can talk about overflow or insufficient watering of the flower.

Too dry air or direct scorching Sun rays can also be the reason why fuchsia leaves fall. It is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the plant in order to help it in time if necessary.

Fuchsia pests - how to deal

Of the pests, fuchsia is most often attacked and. To save the flower, you need to bathe it under warm water and let it dry in the shade. If this procedure did not help, then treat the crown with pest control as follows. Spray the flower bush completely, and then wrap it in polyethylene for half an hour, then let it dry in a place protected from the sun. The soil must also be treated with a weak solution of the same agent.

If necessary, this treatment is repeated after a week until the pests completely disappear.
The rules and tips for caring for fuchsia listed above are generally simple and easy to do. Observing them, you can easily achieve active flower growth. It is important to understand what fuchsia likes and dislikes, then the flower will delight with a beautiful lush bloom for many years with no problems.

See also a video about caring for fuchsia at home:

Add site to bookmarks

Frequent fuchsia diseases and their treatment

Fuchsia diseases are a rather rare phenomenon with proper care of the plant. In most cases, if some not very gross mistakes were made, with their timely correction, fuchsias return to normal on their own. But still, any flower grower who has this wonderful flower on the windowsill should know what such a plant is sick with, how to properly treat it.

With proper care for fuchsia, you can avoid any disease.

All diseases of fuchsia can be divided into two categories. The first category includes diseases associated with improper care, and in the second - with the defeat of the flower by pests and fungi. But most often, fuchsia is sick if there are factors from both the first and second categories. A strong plant is less susceptible even to attack by pests.

Diseases from mistakes in care

To begin with, let's dwell on the main signs of diseases of the leaves and root system of fuchsia, the appearance of which is caused by improper care. Often these signs appear quite quickly, and it is important to notice them in time in order to save the plant from death.

A lot can be said about the root system of a plant. If fuchsia has white hard roots, the plant is healthy. But in the case when the roots become soft and brown, this indicates the presence of root rot in the soil. Often this happens with improper excessive watering, even good drainage does not save here.

With improper watering, fuchsia can develop root rot.

To solve this problem, you should rinse the roots well with warm water, cut off the rotten parts, and then put the fuchsia in a glass with clean water. As soon as white healthy roots begin to grow, it will be possible to transplant the plant into a new soil.

Often a flower begins to grow poorly, but at the same time its root system is quite developed: a lot long roots, which braid the entire earthen room. Most likely, fuchsia just needs to be transplanted into a more spacious container. As soon as you do this, the plant will grow again.

Fuchsia leaves can also talk about many diseases. Often the plant is sick from a lack of some kind of soil in the soil. nutrients. So, if small brown spots appear on the leaves, which begin to dry out over time, this indicates a lack of molybdenum in the soil. Yellow veins on the leaf indicate a lack of manganese.

But the pallor of the leaves and their lethargy indicate an insufficient amount of nitrogen in the substrate. To cure a plant, it will be enough just to feed it with fertilizer containing the component that is most lacking.

But fuchsia can also get sick from pests that most often infect the plant in summer.

This happens due to the fact that spores and insects carrying pathogenic bacteria for indoor flowers fly into open windows.

Back to index

Whitefly defeat

The appearance of sugar droplets on the leaves indicates an infection with a whitefly.

In the hot season, whiteflies often fly into the windows of apartments. it harmful insect is a very small butterfly, barely visible to the naked eye. In a short period of time, she reverse side fuchsia leaves lays the smallest eggs. It is almost impossible to notice them, but fuchsia reacts to this immediately.

Sugar sticky small drops begin to appear on the leaves, the number of which is constantly increasing, even if you wash the plant. After hatching from eggs, the larvae of this butterfly begin to simply suck the juice from the leaves of the plant, which as a result leads to their rather rapid yellowing and falling off.

All this happens so rapidly that you may not even notice when the pests take up the stem. Immediately, as soon as the first signs of the disease appear, you should wash the fuchsia well in warm water With laundry soap, paying most attention to the stem and the underside of the leaflets. Wherein root system better protect plastic wrap because she can't stand soap.

If the whitefly has started recently, usually two such events are enough, after which the fuchsia begins to grow normally again. But if this does not help, you should resort to more serious methods. Plants need processing, Angara or Kontellik are suitable for this. They should be sprayed on the leaves and stem of the plant, as written in the instructions.

To the question How to get rid of the whitefly on fuchsia? given by the author sprout the best answer is first check all neighboring plants!
if only on fuchsia, then cut / in this case it will be easier to fight because you will remove fewer leaves and some of the pests / then wipe the leaves with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, and you need to do this every other day and see that the alcohol does not get into the soil /

Answer from Millet[guru]
The most common pest of fuchsias is the whitefly. These are small (up to 2 mm) white flies. They got their generic name because both pairs of wings are covered with white pollen. Outwardly similar to a microscopic moth. She almost always settles on the inside of the leaves, so much so that it is not immediately possible to detect her. Wash the eggs and whitefly larvae regularly from the leaves. The number of adult butterflies can be reduced by hanging sticky tape, usually used for flies, near the plants. In addition, regularly spray plant leaves with systemic insecticides. I have been successfully using Aktara for several years now. I breed strictly according to the instructions, spray and water the plant under the root. I do this several times with an interval of 7-10 days. The entire collection is processed simultaneously. Then only once a month I water the entire collection with a solution (for control), and believe me, you will forget about the whitefly.
More control measures: It is necessary to spray with insecticides every three days (fufan, actellik, inta-vir, agravertin, see preparations). Pick off the affected leaves.
If he visited you spider mite, you will immediately find this by yellowed and deformed leaves, inner side which will be covered with barely noticeable cobwebs, then you need to treat all plants with Fitoverm, Aktellik or Agrovertin with an interval of 7-10 days. Severely affected leaves must be removed immediately. Pesticides, even relatively harmless to humans, should be used in non-residential premises, on the balcony or just outside, in calm weather. You should strictly adhere to the safety measures specified in the instructions.

Answer from Neurologist[guru]
The whitefly is a very heat-loving pest, and the fuchsia easily tolerates a drop in temperature. Put the fuchsia on a cool balcony or take it out into the garden and the whitefly will die.
tested folk remedy whitefly control - spraying the plant with hot sweet water (two teaspoons of sugar per glass of water 50 degrees).
From chemicals Actellik (one and a half to two ml / l of water.) is used to control whiteflies.
From mechanical means protection, traps are effective (pieces of bright yellow plastic lubricated with castor oil; traps are hung among plants) - but this method, of course, makes sense to use with a small number of pests.

Answer from Marina Mirutenko[guru]
I confirm - Aktara is perfect, everything else is doubtful, it's worth skipping one leaf and that's it. And this systemic insecticide, the plant simply becomes inedible.

Answer from Yovetlana Voronina[guru]
Commander guaranteed and does not stink

Answer from Lala[guru]
actor,

Answer from Catherine[guru]
Spray with AKTELIK or FITOVERM

Answer from Anet Klyushina[active]
Treat with your favorite whitefly insecticide every two to three days because it only works on mature plant. it is even better to place the plant in a large bag, spray it with the solution and tie it up. let it stay like that for a day, but only in the shade. it's more efficient. I used Tanrek! ! helped a lot)) well, that is, I got rid of it ..

Answer from Manya[guru]
As for the coolness, don’t count too much, here, in Leningrad region it was such that right on the street she flew calmly to herself. Only chemicals and repeated processing. Actellik helps a lot.

A little about the sad: pests and diseases of fuchsia. WHITEFLY, - The most common pest of fuchsias is the whitefly, these are small (up to 2mm) white flies. They got their generic name because both pairs of wings are covered with white pollen. Outwardly similar to a microscopic moth. Large colonies of these insects, adults and larvae, live on the lower surface of the leaf. They are easy to spot, because when shaking the foliage of the plant, the flies take off en masse. The larva has 4 instars. In the first, she is mobile, with legs and antennae. Her task is to find appropriate place to attach to the sheet. In subsequent instars, the larva is already immobile: it firmly “attaches” to the leaf and sucks out the juice through the stylet immersed in the tissue. During this period, the larva resembles a transparent flat scale. During mass reproduction, such scale larvae completely cover the leaves. The consequence of this defeat is the yellowing of the leaves, the crushing of flowers, the drying of the shoots. Like other sucking insects, the whitefly secretes sweet honeydew, on which sooty fungi develop. The whitefly is also dangerous as a carrier of viruses that cause plant diseases. At the fourth age, the larva turns into a pupa. It changes greatly, becomes convex, opaque, covered from above with wax secretions. After molting, the pupa turns into an adult insect. There are several types of whitefly: citrus, greenhouse, tobacco. Control measures. Good results are obtained by 3-4 single spills of all plants with Aktara. (4 g of the drug per 5 liters of water) Plant juice becomes deadly for pests. Multiple treatments are necessary because after treatment, only those stages of the pest that feed on the sap of the plant die. It is better to alternate treatments with Aktara and Confidor. Since the use of only one drug can contribute to the emergence of a resistant generation of pests. Washing plants with soapy water also complements insecticides well. This solution should be left on the plant for about 1 hour, and then rinse the plant with lukewarm water, washing off the larvae on the underside of the leaves by hand. RED SPIDER MITE - this is a very small arthropod(0.25-0.4mm) reddish in color, found on the underside of the leaves. The tick sucks the juices out of the plant. The surface of the leaves is first covered with separate pale dots, the area of damage gradually increases, the spots merge, the leaves turn yellow and die. A barely noticeable white web sometimes appears under the leaves. Very often, the tick is activated in dry conditions when high temperature plant content. Control measures: Treat (spray) the plant with Agravertin, Fitoverm, Confidor. Remove affected leaves. Prevention: Frequent spraying of fuchsia with warm water. ROOT ROTATION. Fuchsia loves plentiful and regular watering, but sometimes from excessive waterlogging in fuchsia, fungal root rot occurs. This is indicated by the following symptoms: the leaves become lethargic and lose their luster, despite the moist ground. The plant quickly dies. Control measures: unfortunately, the plant most often cannot be saved, neither by regulation of watering, nor by transplantation. Even cuttings from such plants usually do not take root. Attention: similar symptoms (sluggish leaves) are also observed when the earth is dry. This is not dangerous. When watering, the elasticity of the leaves is restored. Also, the leaves droop if the plant is watered, but it is hot, for example (even when shading) on the southern, western windows. Watch - the elasticity should be restored after the sun goes down.

A dancing flower or a ballerina is called fuchsia. Once seen, this plant is already difficult to forget. Original bright flowers and really just soar in the air, like ballerinas in a bewitching dance.

In Russia, some call fuchsia "grandmother's plant" , "Japanese lantern" , and for some, its flowers resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies.

For Europeans, fuchsia was discovered in 1665 in the foothills of Santo Domingo during his third expedition by a French scientist, who was called the king of botanists - Charles Plumier , artist, writer, author of many scientific papers, which were highly valued and used by Carl Linnaeus.

Charles Plumier named the plant after the German botanist and physician Leonard von Fuchs , head of the medical department at the University of Turing, born in Bavaria in 1501.

The full name of fuchsia is on Latin - Fuchsia Triphylla Flore Coccinea .

In the XYII century, fuchsia came to Great Britain and then spread throughout Europe.

Fuchsia fascinated not only botanists, but also alchemists. So, the Dutch society of alchemists, called the "Brotherhood of the Rose and the Cross", attributed magical properties to it.

In a cup of fuchsia, which consisted of four cruciform lobes, alchemists saw, and opposite leaves, arranged in pairs crosswise, reminded them magic signs crosses and roses.

The Rosicrucians dedicated fuchsia to the goddess of love, seeing in the flower such qualities so valued by men in women as grace, tenderness, softness, warmth ...

Fuchsia - an evergreen or deciduous shrub from the onagric or aspen family.

About 100 species of fuchsia grow in nature, which, in addition to South America common in New Zealand and Polynesia. In their homeland, fuchsias are not only shrubby, but also tree-like and carpeted.

In room conditions, fuchsias look like bushes, ampelous plants and less often standard trees 40-100 cm tall.

Young stems and petioles of fuchsias have a reddish tint.

Leaves - green or slightly reddish, small, on long petioles oval or ovoid, pointed, with teeth along the edges.

Single flowers on thin legs hang down and are collected in inflorescences - brushes.

Each individual fuchsia flower consists of a calyx with four pointed, recurved sepals and a bell-shaped corolla, which can be single, semi-double or double. Stamens and pistil hang from under the corolla.

Flowers can be white, pink, red, purple colors, there are fuchsias with a double color. Dimensions different varieties fuchsias are different.

The flowering of all fuchsias is long - from spring to late autumn.

Many amateur flower growers, who are not indifferent to fuchsias, collect entire collections from them, choosing plants in such a way that they can enjoy their flowering almost all year round.

During flowering, fuchsia not only cannot be moved to another place, but even just move the pot. Otherwise, the plant will drop both flowers and unopened buds.

Fuchsia fruits are dark red, from which jam is cooked and marmalade is prepared. However, fruiting for home fuchsias is a heavy burden, often the plant can be depleted after it. Therefore, most flower growers remove faded flowers.

And only super-experienced specialists allow themselves the luxury of enjoying the taste of fuchsia fruits and leaving them for seed propagation.

Before the revolution, fuchsias were very popular in Russia, but the new government, along with the geraniums on the window, were called symbols of philistinism. And only in the 70-80s of the last century, the love for fuchsia in our country flared up with renewed vigor.

Fuchsia is a rather unpretentious indoor plant.

It can grow even on northern windows, but most abundant flowering happens in fuchsias standing on the western and eastern windows.

The southern windows are too sunny for her. Light penumbra, diffused light - best friends this plant.

Fuchsia prefer temperature + 20-25C. Temperatures above + 27-28C are poorly tolerated by fuchsia, on hot days they need to be hidden in the shade or removed to the depths of an apartment or office. In this case, the pots should be wrapped in light paper.

The bright sun fuchsia is contraindicated. In the heat around the pots, experts advise laying out ice cubes, specially frozen for this in the freezer.

Fuchsias cannot be grown in plastic pots, only in ceramic or clay, so that the roots of plants do not heat up. Pots should not be small, corresponding to the size of the plant.

AT summer period, if possible, fuchsias are taken out to and, together with pots, are buried in the ground. They look very beautiful in the openwork shade of shrubs and trees.

In summer, fuchsias need abundant watering. However, there should be no standing water.

In winter, watering is moderate, but the drying of the earthy coma should not be allowed.

In summer, fuchsias need sprinkling and bathing.

From spring, from about the end of March - the beginning of April until autumn, fuchsias are fed with mineral and organic fertilizers purchased at the store.

Suitable fuchsia and top dressing 1 time per week liquid fertilizers for balcony flowers. In winter, the plant is not fed.

The best temperature for wintering fuchsias is + 10C, but plants also hibernate at room temperature, only shed leaves frequently.

In a heated room in winter, fuchsias need to be created high humidity air. Place containers with water nearby, spray around the plant more often.

For the winter, the stem of the plant is shortened by 1/3, removing the remaining buds and flowers to give the fuchsia to gain strength.

Fuchsias are not demanding on the soil. Drainage from expanded clay or small pebbles is placed at the bottom of the pot. earth mixture prepared from leaf or sod land, peat and sand in a ratio of 3:2:1. You can add a little.

Transplanted fuchsia in early spring after a dormant period.

The transplanted plants are placed in a well-lit place, cut off, leaving shoots 10-15 cm long, well watered and sprayed.

Many lovers at the end of May - June plant fuchsias in open ground where they bloom profusely until September-October.

Light autumn night frosts of fuchsia endure without harm to themselves.

In this case, plants are dug up in autumn, transplanted into pots or containers, cut and kept at a temperature of + 5-10C.

At a temperature of + 15-20C, fuchsias bloom in winter, especially with artificial lighting.

Fuchsias are propagated by cuttings in March-April and in summer.

Cuttings, about 10 cm long, taken from slightly lignified shoots, are planted in a mixture of sand and peat, or a layer of drainage is poured into a bowl, then a layer of soil, and on top - large well-washed river sand, covered with a jar, moistened, sprayed daily warm water, wiping the jar from the inside with a cloth, pinch the top of the handle.

Some root cuttings in a jar of water.

Fuchsias are sometimes attacked by aphids. To combat it, the plant is wiped with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol and treated with an insecticide (actellik, 1 ampoule per 1 liter of water). Processing until complete cure of the plant is carried out every 3 days.

The same treatment with Actellik is also carried out during the attack of the whitefly. They also use the drug "Aktar". Use it strictly according to the attached instructions and in the fresh air.

For prevention, the crown of plants is washed with a tepid shower with a pot covered with a film.

The spider mite is destroyed by spraying and washing the leaves, especially from the underside, with a shower jet or infusion of onion peel.

Tobacco infusion is also suitable.

Helps get rid of pests autumn pruning.

Fuchsia is a very kind and optimistic plant, it inspires hope and uplifts the spirit, does not let you despair and attracts all the good things under the roof of your home or office.