Pepper in a pot indoor plant care. Is it possible to eat decorative pepper

It is important to get a double benefit, as, for example, with indoor hot pepper - both beautiful and useful as a seasoning for cooking or canning. Room hot pepper- a worthy decoration of the kitchen window, the simultaneous flowering and fruiting of a compact bush makes it especially beautiful.
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What does a "burning handsome" look like

External characteristics room pepper depend on varietal characteristics. The height of the bush can be from miniature - 15 cm, to decent - half a meter. The leaves of such pepper are small, the fruits are single or in bunches located mainly at the ends of the branches. The shape of the fruit and their color also depend on the variety - round, pointed and ribbed peppers can be white to brown in color, some varieties change color depending on the ripening of the fruit. With proper care, indoor pepper grows 4-5 years.

by the most the best way get indoor pepper at home - take a pod from friends who already grow it or buy such a pod "from the bush" from a seller in the market or in a store. In these cases, the most similar plant to the "parent" is guaranteed to grow. try various varieties growing from seeds is also interesting, but do not be too upset if a meter-long tree grows from the promised “compact” bush or the color of the fruit differs from the picture on the pack of seeds.

Growing indoor pepper

Planting indoor pepper produced in February or March. It is better to grow room pepper in a seedless way, as he does not like transplantation, and after such procedures he gets sick for a long time. To grow pepper, you need to take a couple of pots with a volume of 1.5-2 liters, scald them with boiling water, make sure that there are drainage holes, place 3-4 cm of expanded clay or fragments from ceramic dishes on the bottom, fill to the top with universal nutrient soil for vegetable crops.

Put hatched or dry seeds in small holes, sprinkle with soil 10 mm thick on top, pour over and leave on a bright, warm window. Before sprouts appear, it is advisable to cover the pots with plastic bags on top. Pepper is a thermophilic plant. All year round for its normal development and good fruiting the required air temperature is 22-24 degrees, and at night - 19-20.

Bush formation

To give the crown of the bush a rounded appearance at a height (depending on the variety) of 12-20 cm, pinch the top of the head. After that, lateral branches grow, from which 2-3 well-developed ones are selected, the rest are also pinched. This is how the “skeleton” of the bush, its main branches, is formed.

Indoor pepper can be placed next to other indoor plants. Among other things, this indoor vegetable improves the air around it, and ripe fruits can be used to treat the same indoor plants from pests - they use an infusion of dried fruits soaked in boiling water at the rate of 1 part pepper to 10 parts water, infused for a day. After treatment with such an infusion of plants from a spray bottle, pests will not bother. If there are several plants in the room, and the pests were revealed only on one, it is better to process everything - so the likelihood of them appearing on other plants will be minimal.

On the summer period a bush of pepper can be transferred to the balcony, placed with others for the balcony or separately. Pepper annually needs spring renewal of the soil. This is even taking into account that during the period of active growth, flowering and fruiting, the bush is fertilized every two weeks with universal fertilizer. For watering peppers, it is better to use soft water, and in case of salt deposits, it is imperative to change the topsoil in the pot.

Dried peppers store seed material for three years, and since they ripen up to a hundred per year on one bush, everyone who wants to acquire indoor pepper will be provided with seeds.

Caring for indoor peppers is not much more difficult than caring for ficus, for example, and there are several more benefits from it. Seasoning and raw materials for pest control, kitchen decoration, and just a joy for the eyes and pride for the hostess - on the window will definitely attract the attention of guests or passers-by.

Among the perennial crops grown on the windowsill, ornamental peppers are especially popular. With proper care at home, its continuous fruiting for 3-5 years is observed. In order for the burning spice to always be at hand, you need to become more familiar with the features of cultivation.

Popular types

It is effective to grow pepper at home in compact sizes, up to 50 cm high. There are varieties of indoor plants, they are also called Capsicum, whose height does not exceed 20 cm - these are dwarf varieties with numerous bright fruits and rather long undulating ripening. Peppers growing on small green bushes are not only a spectacular decoration of any windowsill, but also an excellent spicy seasoning. There are many types of ornamental peppers, differing in the shape of the fruit, size, leaf mass, duration of the fruiting period, color from green to purple.

Annual

In most cases, plants dry out after harvesting, which explains their name. But there are exceptions - these are individual varieties that at home are able to bear fruit for several years in a row. One-year-olds differ in short stature, compactness, their height is 30-55 cm. Depending on varietal characteristics fruits can have a different shape and color.

Most often, California miracle, Atlas, Orange miracle, Kakadu, Habanero, Bogatyr, Anastasia are grown on window sills. Positive reviews have Phoenix, Redskin, Cherry Bomb, Tepin, Siberian Prince.

shrubby

This type of perennial plant is grown on window sills, balconies, loggias. Bush pepper is good decision in the choice of room culture, it stands out for its qualitative and quantitative fruiting (5-6 years), its height is within 15-45 cm.

The crown of the plant is quite dense, the fruits are small in size, their number reaches up to 50 pieces. Among the well-known small-fruited varieties, queen of spades, Carmen, Light, Bride, Salute. Bush pepper is also known as cayenne.

berry-bearing

This variety of homemade pepper fully justifies its name, its fruits are distinguished by a flattened shape, and not the usual cone-shaped, somewhat similar to squash. An unusual form attracts pepper of the Bishop's Crown variety, but its productivity indicators are average, up to 20 fruits from one bush.

Often in room conditions there is Lemon Lollipop, White Crystal, which have proven themselves exclusively on the positive side. They have high yields. They are sweet and not spicy in taste. tall plants grow up to 80 cm, they are best placed on the floor.

Chinese

This is a less common type of indoor pepper, its height does not exceed 50 cm. The compact bush stands out ovoid foliage, their color is light green, the surface is slightly wrinkled. Flowers attract attention with their white color, there is a greenish tint.

Peppers may differ in shape, there are instances in the form of a flashlight. Chinese pepper is valued for its pungency and pungency. Its only disadvantage is its relatively slow growth. Santa Lucia, Devil's Yellow, Devil's Tongue are popular.

pubescent

This variety is also called fluffy pepper, because of its tallness (3-4 m), it is most often planted in an open area. At home, some of its types are suitable, in particular, Rokoto. In height, it grows only up to 1 m. The plant is covered with dense pubescence (shoots, flowers, leaves).

The flowers can be single or paired, they are distinguished by an unusual purple color. Short peppers grow with a dark red, orange, brown or black color. The fruits are quite pungent in taste.

Is it possible to eat decorative pepper

Indoor decorative pepper not only decorates the room, it also benefits. This savory vegetable with regular use is capable of:

• improve the state of the central nervous system;
• normalize the hematopoietic function of the body;
• improve work of cardio-vascular system;
• enhance brain activity;
• reduce the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis, bronchial asthma, renal failure;
• provoke the release of hormones of happiness;
• effectively fight pathogenic microorganisms on both internal and external tissues of the body.

But, in order not to cause undesirable manifestations for the body, it should be consumed in moderate doses, otherwise you can cause a burn of the mucous membrane of the digestive system, increase the load on the heart, and increase blood pressure.

The best varieties for indoor growing

Due to the high taste characteristics and yield indicators, varieties are especially popular:

1. it indoor plant refers to mid-early crops, harvesting occurs 115-120 days after planting. The bush stands out average strength growth, branching. The sizes of the pods are quite large, their weight reaches 45 g. They grow in a rich red color and have a burning taste.
2. Aladdin. The ornamental culture is characterized as medium-sized, its height is not more than 50 cm. The variety is in demand because of its ultra-early maturity, it bears fruit abundantly and for a long time. Small peppers are distinguished by a cone-shaped shape, pronounced aroma and sharpness. As they mature, their color changes, when they reach their technical ripeness, the skin becomes red.
3. A compact plant reaches a height of only 31 cm. Flowers are purple, self-pollinated. Black fruits become red when they reach technical ripeness. Black pearl pepper does not require large containers, enough flower pots with a volume of 1.5-3 liters.
4. This Dutch variety of hot peppers has won consumer appreciation for its abundant fruiting. Productivity is high, even despite the low growth of the bush, height 20-30 cm.
5. This indoor pepper is famous for its productivity and undemanding to growing conditions. An early ripe culture pleases with its hanging red fruits, their length is up to 5 cm. The height of the bush does not exceed 45 cm, there are not so many leaves. The fruits are spicy in taste, actively used for the preparation of assorted, marinades, as a spice.

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Required agrotechnical conditions

When growing peppers in a pot to maintain their decorative qualities and yields, certain recommendations should be followed. Only A complex approach will allow you to get a strong and promising plant.

Choosing a place in the apartment

The best option placement of an ornamental plant will be a fairly sunny location. To increase the length of daylight hours, it is recommended to grow hot peppers on the windowsill of a south or east window. The leaves of the plant are acutely sensitive to direct sunlight, therefore, in the summer they need to be darkened.

To develop immunity at night, a pot of hot pepper is taken out to the balcony in order to artificially induce contrasting temperatures. It is good for a plant to change its place every 2-3 years or to transplant it to stimulate growth and development. In case of non-compliance with this condition, after 5 years, the ability to bear fruit will cease.

illumination

A prerequisite for a rich harvest is a sufficient amount of sunlight. To fully satisfy the need for indoor hot pepper, you need to place the pot on the windowsill of a southern, western or southwestern orientation. Given the light-loving culture in the spring and autumn period, she should receive up to 3-4 hours of sunlight. It is not worth exceeding these time limits, otherwise, instead of benefit, you can cause burns on the sheet plates.

With a shortage of sunlight, hot peppers are provided with an additional source of lighting in the form of fluorescent lamps.

Temperature and Humidity

Heat-loving indoor pepper effectively grows and develops at an indoor air temperature of up to 25 degrees - in spring and summer. As for winter, the temperature should be in the range of 10-12 degrees. Humidity is of particular importance for decorative piquant culture. In case of increased dryness, the plant will shed its leaves, and its fruits will have a wrinkled surface. In winter, regular spraying on the leaf will be useful for hot peppers on the windowsill.

Preparatory work

When growing hot peppers at home, it is important to correctly approach the choice of soil, capacity and seed preparation.

How to get planting material

For breeding hot peppers, it is better to choose seeds taken from dried fruits. Alternatively, they can be bought at specialized retail outlets or online stores, the assortment of which includes planting material ornamental and exotic crops. If you sow it in February-March, then you can count on the harvest in September-October. For successful cultivation on the windowsill, you should choose the right seed material and produce it seedbed preparation.

Preplant seed treatment

The choice of seeds should be focused on self-pollinating varieties, if other varieties are used, then pollination will have to be done manually, which is not always convenient and efficient. To speed up the germination process, purchased or collected seeds must be kept in a container of water for several days. But they are pre-treated with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, keeping for 30 minutes. Used as a natural growth stimulant wood ash, it is added to the water to soak the seeds.

Soil and container for planting

Pots are filled either with ready-made seedling substrate, which is sold at specialized outlets, or with nutrient soil prepared independently from leafy soil (2 parts), peat (1 part), river sand(1 part), coconut fiber (1 part) and perlite (1 part). To avoid negative consequences for planting in the form of the development of various kinds of diseases, the soil mixture is disinfected with fungicidal preparations such as Previkur. For these purposes, a 1% solution of potassium permanganate is suitable.

For laying seeds in the ground, separate containers with a volume of 200 ml will be required. For transplanting an adult bush, it is better to take pots with a volume of more than 3 liters.

Seedling technology

To achieve high results, you need to know how to properly plant bitter pepper from seeds at home.

When to sow

When cultivating at home, it is very important to adhere to the timing of planting seed material. Sow a piquant culture in containers, other containers are allowed throughout the year, the main thing is that the temperature in the room is maintained in the range of 20-25 degrees. Varieties with early or very early ripening are sown from April to mid-May, and plants with medium or late ripening - from the last days of February to the first days of May.

Depth and seeding pattern

The prepared seed material is planted either in a common container (between seedlings 2-3 cm) with further picking, or separately, using peat cups. When growing indoor pepper, you need to know that it does not tolerate transshipment into a deeper container, its growth processes can slow down significantly. It is more efficient to immediately sow in pots with a volume of 3 liters. The planting depth of the seed should not exceed 1.5-2 cm. Germinated specimens should be used very carefully, the spine is directed down.

seedling care

To grow a healthy and strong plant, you need to properly care for it.

First shoots

In order for the seeds to germinate faster, they need to create greenhouse conditions. To do this, the containers are covered with plastic wrap and placed in a warm and bright place. The recommended temperature in the room should be at least 24 degrees. When shoots appear, the covering material is removed. You can expect sprouts from fresh seeds for 10-14 days. If old copies are used, then this process is delayed for 2-3 weeks. Growing seedlings will be comfortable with a temperature in the range of 18-20 degrees.

Dive to a permanent place

It is allowed to transplant sprouts at the stage when they have two pairs of true leaves. From small pots with a volume of 200-300 ml, ornamental plants are transferred into large containers filled with fertile soil. It is important that after the manipulations, the pepper is at the same level as it grew before.

If it is deeply buried in the ground, then due to the lack of the ability to form additional roots, the piquant plant will die.

Features of growing on the window

Caring for ornamental peppers consists in the timely introduction of nutritional compounds, moisturizing, and the formation of a bush.

Watering and fertilizing regimen

In spring and summer, the soil is moistened as it dries. The water must be room temperature and settled (1 day). In drought conditions, the plant sheds leaves and flowers, so watering is done regularly, but in moderate doses. In hot weather, spraying on the leaf is effective, 2-3 times a day.

You can determine the lack of nutrients in the soil by external condition. If there is not enough phosphorus, then the lower leaves become purple. Nitrogen deficiency is detected by the light color of the leaf mass. Feed bitter pepper 1 time in 2 weeks. Nitrogen compounds used for processing on the sheet, and phosphorus-potassium - under the bush. Home care must be of high quality, otherwise the fruits will be small and not sharp.

Diseases and pests of indoor species

A spicy perennial most often suffers from an attack by a spider mite. This harmful insect appears on plants in conditions of high humidity in the air. The mealy worm attacks the bushes in the absence of a disinfectant treatment of the soil before planting. If you overdo it with watering, then there is a high probability of developing dangerous diseases on plantings - phytophthora, root rot. If foci are found on leaf plates of various colors, processing should be carried out copper-containing preparations. A clear manifestation of root rot is the wilting of the bush. To save him, the soil is replaced with a new one.

Bush formation

When cultivating pepper at home on the windowsill, it is necessary to periodically prune, thanks to this procedure, the productivity of the ornamental crop is significantly increased, a beautiful crown is formed and growth processes are enhanced. At the first fruiting, each side shoot is pinched. Since hot pepper tolerates shortening quite painlessly, from time to time it will be useful to trim half the length of each branch.

Flowering period and fineness of pollination

It is more convenient to grow self-pollinating varieties at room conditions. If there is a desire to increase the yield, then you should lightly shake the plant at the flowering stage or walk with a soft brush through all the flowers. To stimulate the appearance of new ovaries, abundant watering is carried out.

It happens that the buds fall off the bitter pepper. The reason for dropping flowers may be non-compliance with the rules of agricultural technology. Irrigation should be properly organized, the plant should be fed and the air temperature in the room should be controlled.

Harvesting

The fruits of indoor hot peppers are harvested as they ripen, here you need to focus on varietal features each specific type. There are varieties (Jalapeño) that lose their sharpness when they reach their technical maturity. Therefore, they are plucked earlier, still unripe. If you plan to collect seed material, then the peppers should be fully ripe, red, orange or yellow in color. After removal from the bush, these specimens should dry out for 2-3 days.

Hot pepper, as a perennial plant, has its own characteristics. To achieve a high-quality harvest, you should follow the correct agricultural technology.

​Related Articles​

Decorative pepper: cultivation and care

​Except original decoration interior, decorative peppers, can successfully play a purely utilitarian role, that is, used in cooking.

1. ​Here​- small, round, multi-colored fruits are scattered throughout the bush.
2. The whole problem is not where to find pepper, but which variety to choose, because there are more than 50 of them. They differ not only in color, but also in the size and shape of the fruit - long, blunt, round, pointed, conical, pear-shaped, etc. .In the spring and summer period, the plant needs abundant watering and sufficient lighting, without which it will not bloom, and therefore bear fruit.
3. ​light yellow, red, green, lilac, brown, purple - all colors can be in shades. During ripening, the fruits change color. So at the same time there are many fruits of very different colors on one bush. Root rot - due to planting too deep, excess moisture in the ground and low temperatures in the room;
4. Bride. Mouth - a bush 20-25 cm high, giving an elongated cone-shaped fruit (2-4 cm), when ripe, having a yellow to bright red color.
5. ​Temperature mode​ A beautiful decoration of the window sill in the kitchen is a capsicum flower or simply a decorative pepper. Thanks to their color-changing (from green to all shades of yellow and red) fruits, which, depending on the variety, come in different shapes (oval, pointed, blunt, curved, pear-shaped, cylindrical or cone), they perfectly decorate the kitchen interior. But in order for these fruits to ripen and not fall off immediately, you need to know the rules of care and use the right varieties.
6. IMHO, decorative, most varieties were called precisely because of the spiciness, because they are completely inedible to the taste of the average layman. And here

Varieties of decorative pepper

Capsicum is grown not only as ornamental plant but also as a gastronomic product. Under normal room conditions, the plant grows without problems up to 2 years, after which it blooms and bears fruit not so abundantly.

• In addition, the fruits can be both hanging and directed upwards. Here are some of the best varieties our breeders:​
• The air and soil must also be constantly moist, otherwise the fruits may fall off, and pests will also appear - spider mites, whiteflies and aphids.

Ornamental peppers have pods various shapes. They are predominantly cone-shaped: short or long, elongated. There are varieties that have round fruits that are very reminiscent of berries. There are long-fruited (up to 20 cm) and small-fruited (up to 1 cm) varieties.

Aphids and spider mites - when placed in too

• Inedible varieties:
• Very often the question arises: is it possible to eat the fruits of homemade decorative peppers? Only certain varieties of this plant can be used for food.
• . For the formation of ovaries in the room where the pepper is located during the day, it should not be higher than 28 ° C, and at night - not lower than 20 ° C.
• Caring for ornamental peppers indoor flower, quite simple, just choose the right location and follow certain rules of care.​
• Although, the taste of "pushed" in Latin American cuisine, most of the varieties grown in our country can be called spicy with a big stretch.
• Peppers are perennial. If you do not dry or pests do not attack, it can grow for a long time. I bloomed without illumination in the winter, but I tied the first fruit only in March.
• Part of the foliage is necessarily discarded in the fall, and young shoots grow by spring. The bush is already becoming a little decorative - the branches are short, and the trunk looks clumsy.

Salute

• When growing peppers, you should monitor its root system if the roots begin to come out through drainage hole pot, it means the plant is cramped and needs to be placed in a larger container.
• ​If you want to have a bright, relatively unpretentious plant with multi-colored fruits - buy or plant decorative peppers. Cultivation begins in March. Seeds are planted in pots (large depth) with a soil mixture. When the first two true leaves appear, young plants
• Hot poorly ventilated room, with dry air.
• Goldfinger;
• Edible varieties:
• Watering

Decorative pepper: problems and diseases

​Location​

- will surprise you with large orange cone-shaped fruits that stick up with candles until they ripen and have a very neat and compact bush.

• Capsicum grows somewhat more slowly than its sweet counterparts; when it grows, it does not form adventitious roots, which means it cannot be deepened much.
• dive. For normal development, this culture requires a temperature of about 22 ° C. Ornamental peppers are fed two or three times with organic or mineral fertilizers (not containing chlorine). In summer and spring, plants require good regular watering. Decorative peppers bloom in the presence of sufficient lighting, but are afraid of drafts. If the fruits began to fall off, then either you dried out the soil, or a draft appeared.

With a lack of fertilizer, pepper leaves immediately change their color:

Red rocket;

womanadvice.ru

How to grow ornamental peppers

Bouquet of the East F1 - peninsular hybrid; . This moisture-loving plant required frequent watering under the root and spraying 1-2 times a week, as for good growth he needs high humidity air.​

. Pepper - photophilous plant, so the pot with it must be placed in a well-lit place where there is easy ventilation. When it's warm, you can put it on the balcony, but when it gets cold, be sure to bring it in.

Why? I want!!! Could you send seeds by mail. I will pay the expenses Write to e. mail [email protected]​

Throughout the winter, the leaves should be sprayed with water, and in February, cut the stem along with the side branches, leaving stumps about 5 cm tall. Thus, the ornamental plant will last up to 5 years.

The lady of spades

Ornamental peppers are easy to propagate using cuttings and seeds, which should be taken from ripe fruits. Any land is suitable, as long as it contains enough nutrients.

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Capsicum - decorative pepper for the windowsill.

History reference

The fruits of ornamental peppers contain a lot of capsaicin, which gives them a sharp, spicy taste. They can be used as seasoning for cooking. The fruits also contain carotenoids, ascorbic acid, essential oils, steroidal saponins and fatty oils. When eaten in moderation, decorative hot peppers increase appetite and improve digestion. Dried fruits are also used to prepare tinctures, which are used for neurology and radiculitis, for rubbing and compresses. The pepper fruits themselves should be handled carefully - they irritate the skin and mucous membranes quite strongly.

The bottom layer turns purple - due to a lack of phosphorus;

Cultivation and care

Pepperoni;

Masquerade F1 - sharp hybrid;

Top dressing

Landing

Reproduction of hot pepper

and you try, then tell us

Ornamental peppers are considered cultivars of the hot pepper species C. frutescens or the result of crossing with C. annuum, which belong to the family. Solanaceae - Solanaceae, and like all members of this family are poisonous (green parts).

In this case, you should collect and replant the seeds or rejuvenate the plant with cuttings. Under suitable (described above) conditions, capsicum can be grown in open field summer.​

• - fruits are large, cone-shaped, dark red. Any soil must be disinfected as well as for seedlings of flowers, since young peppers are often affected by a black leg. You can sow seeds from January to March, in a greenhouse or in a container covered with glass.

Varieties of decorative pepper

In February, the plant sheds foliage, but do not rush to throw it away. With proper watering and enough high temperature soon young leaves will appear, and then flowers and fruits. At good care they can please you for 2-3 years. Ripened fruits can be used for reproduction - seeds from them usually give good germination.

Become brittle and light - in the absence of nitrogen.

• clown; Black prince;
• . Throughout the entire period of growth, pepper needs top dressing: at the beginning of the growth of seedlings - complex mineral fertilizer, and after the start of flowering - potash and phosphate fertilizers three times a month. It is better to sow in late February - early March in well-aired nutrient soil consisting of sand, peat or compost and leafy soil.
• You can. But grind for seasoning, like hot peppers.​ But, nevertheless, the fruits are successfully eaten, in fact, like the fruits of many members of this vast family, which include potatoes and tomatoes.
• They gave me the seeds of this miracle at the beginning of spring, I soaked them for 2 days, then planted them on seedlings, then transplanted the seedlings into a small pot with a deep root .. And then into a pot permanently. It took 4-5 months. Everything grows, bears fruit on the window. Some I planted in my mother's garden right in the soil. She will now also transplant them into a pot and take them home. They almost always bloom, you need to feed if they stop, and cut a little.Indian summer

Content Features

The first sprouts will appear on the 2nd - 3rd week of planting. From now on, you need to look after the plant and add the nutritional components it needs - if the underside of the leaf becomes purple hue near the veins, there is not enough phosphorus. The fragility of the leaves indicates a lack of nitrogen.

Ornamental peppers can also be grown outdoors, then their seedlings are planted in the ground, then they are fed and cared for like ordinary sweet peppers. At the end of autumn, after carefully digging up the bushes, you can transplant them into pots and place them on the balcony or on the windows. Until deep winter, they will delight you with colorful fruits and intense green foliage.

To cope with these problems very quickly will help holding foliar feeding(spraying) with a solution with the necessary elements.​

Orange;

troll;

idei-dlia-dachi.com

PEPPER DECORATIVE! SMALL MIRACLE! Is it possible to plant seedlings right now and + 1 question inside

Happy by default

For home growing better use undersized varieties of which the most common are:
Bush formation
no

Vladimir Shmelev.

Theoretically, if you get a hybrid of pepper with other representatives of this family. Nightshade, then you can get poisonous fruits. But, so far, I have not seen any mention of such hybrids.
So plant, you can and do as she wrote and will constantly delight you in your kitchen, he will fit into soup and blanks. And it has been growing for many years, if it doesn’t deteriorate, flood or burn.

ANNA ORLOVA

- sprawling bush, covered with small, round, light red fruits.

Ironically, when he went to India for black peppercorns, he discovered a new continent along the way and found red pepper pods there. A bag of caustic "red salt" was presented as a gift to the Spanish king.​

Is it possible to eat decorative, indoor peppers ..

Two Bits

Since pepper is a perennial plant in its natural habitat, after the harvest has been harvested, the bush should be rejuvenated by transferring it to a new land and cutting off the old shoots to the middle. In this case, homemade decorative pepper will delight you with a harvest several times a year and will stand on your window for about 5 years.
Filius Blue.
Carmen;
Blau - a compact bush 13-16 cm high, producing a cone-shaped fruit from dark blue to dark red in color;
. To form a beautiful bush, as soon as the seedlings grow, they should be pinched, repeating this procedure 2-3 times over the summer.
I have all my decor. peppers grow in the garden. I use this variety of "bell" for conservation, because I put spicy in the salad
To date, the number of only hot, varieties and hybrids of pepper has exceeded 1500. Among them there are very decorative specimens, with varying degrees spices that can be grown as a room crop.​

Igor Golchin

Note this should be indoor pepper seeds.

Yuri Leon Samsin

Confetti

Assol

- Pepper fruits are better tied if, at the stage of a formed but not blooming flower, periodically gently shake the buds with tweezers.

Sergey

Whether the king appreciated the gift "with a twinkle", history is silent, but flower growers are still grateful to Columbus for the gastronomic plant, however, like Peter the Great for the beautiful peonies.

Having a fruit-bearing plant at home is very beneficial. Except lemon tree, often on the windowsill of the kitchen you can see room pepper. To grow this plant at home, you need to know some of the nuances, as well as the features of caring for it. Our today's article will tell you about this and much more.

Such a houseplant as pepper is a shrub descended from species growing in the undergrowth. Despite the fact that these varieties grow in shading conditions, there are certain nuances of growing them in an apartment.

When growing ornamental peppers, it must be remembered that they come from the south. Therefore, for him, the combination of conditions such as cloudy weather and short daylight hours is a real test. The plant tolerates a lack of light especially hard in the period from November to January. If there is little light, then the pepper stops growing and blooming. At the same time, the answer to the question “why pepper flowers fall” will be a lack of light. With a short light day, the plant begins to shed not only flowers, but also leaves. Due to this need for winter period pepper grown indoors needs additional lighting. To do this, use phytolamps (the light source can be anything). Remember, this culture needs 12 hours of daylight.

Being perennial plant, pepper, subject to proper care, can live in a house for up to 10 years. Care for it begins at the stage of soil preparation.

For growing seedlings, it is recommended to use purchased soil mixtures, but for a pot (permanent container), you should prepare the soil with your own hands.

When preparing the soil, you need to remember that pepper loves slightly acidic soil(pH 6.5-7). Therefore, for the manufacture of the soil mixture, it is necessary to use the following ingredients:

• leaf or compost humus (4 parts);
• neutralized peat (4 parts);
• agroperlite or vermiculite (2 parts). This ingredient allows the earth to retain moisture well, and also prevents it from being strongly compacted.

When the soil mixture is ready, it must be poured into the selected container. However, before that, clean gravel or garden expanded clay must be placed on the bottom of the pot. The layer thickness is 2-3 cm. This will create good drainage. Some flower growers advise adding humus and compost, as well as river sand, to the nutrient soil.

Planting seeds is carried out randomly. After that, they must be sprinkled with a small layer of soil that has been sifted. Usually the first shoots appear on the 15th day after sowing the seed. After their appearance, you need to pinch the top to prevent the shoot from stretching. Picking is usually carried out a month after sowing the seeds.

Peppers grown in an apartment or house should have the following care:

If the care of the plant is correct, then it will bloom with small white flowers. During this period, indoor pepper acquires a particularly spectacular and decorative appearance.

It should be noted that the formation of fruits does not require artificial pollination. When the crop has been harvested, it is necessary to rejuvenate the pepper. To do this, it is transplanted into a new land. Transplantation should be carried out carefully so as not to damage the root system.

It is recommended to transplant the plant into new soil and into a pot every three years. During transplantation, it is necessary to remove too powerful and old shoots. Pruning will make decorative pepper not only fruitful, but also beautiful.

If the care of the bush was wrong, then various diseases may appear on it. Especially often diseases develop due to improper watering or insufficient lighting.

As you can see, pepper is an easy crop to grow at home. The main thing is to create the right conditions for it.

Video “Description”

From the video you will learn a lot of interesting things about this indoor vegetable.

Varieties of varieties

It must be understood that pepper in a pot is a purely conditional thing. Since any hot pepper can grow in such conditions, which has suitable bush sizes and simple care. Therefore, hot pepper for growing at home can be of any kind. You can choose from varieties designed for growing in open or closed ground.

When choosing a variety, it is necessary to remember the existence of Nightshade or "Jerusalem Cherry". The fruits of this plant are poisonous.

In addition to the above species at home, you can grow the following varieties:

• Poinsettia. On the bush, the fruits form peculiar bunches at the ends of the branches. Thanks to this, they resemble unusual flowers. The length of the fruit is 7.5 cm. They are characterized by a sharp taste;
• Garda Firevox. The plant forms low bushes - no higher than 30 cm. The bush is usually densely strewn with fruits that stick up. Pods can have several colors at the same time: orange, green, red and lilac. Their length is 5.5 cm. They have a rather sharp taste;
• Nosegay. This is the smallest and most compact variety. Its height does not exceed 15 cm. Rounded and small fruits are formed on the plant. Their color in the process of maturation changes from green, cream and orange to red. The fruits have a medium spicy taste.

K especially decorative varieties Peppers include the following varieties:

These are not all varieties that can be grown indoors. However, they are the most popular.

Common Mistakes

When growing pepper in an apartment, you need to be aware of the most common mistakes in order not to make them. Otherwise, the bush is attacked by various diseases. Not always the fight against them, even begun immediately after the discovery of the first signs of malaise, will be able to save the plant from death.

The very first mistake that inexperienced flower growers make is non-compliance with the water regime. The plant must not be watered. cold water. Such watering will lead to decay of the root system.

Since pepper is a heat-loving crop, it needs to be watered only with water at room temperature.

When placing the pot near heating systems, watering should be carried out every other day, as the earth will dry out quickly enough. In such conditions, it is recommended to install a container of water near the pot for evaporation. Under normal conditions, this procedure is carried out twice a week.

In addition to improper watering, the most common mistakes include the following points:

If the pot was for some time on the loggia or in the summer greenhouse, then when transferred to the house, the pepper may begin to shed its leaves. This situation reflects the lack of light. To solve the problem, you need to install additional lighting. If you do not need flowering, you can simply drastically cut the shoots to about 1/3, and also stop heavy watering. However, remember that in such a situation, the soil should not be allowed to dry out.

Useful properties and application

Home grown indoor peppers can be used as an ingredient in a variety of dishes. It can be used to prepare hot sauces, seasonings. But it is also allowed to add it during canning.

Hot pepper pods are an excellent appetite stimulant. This plant is considered medicinal, as it is part of many medicinal tinctures. They are prescribed for violations of the gastrointestinal tract, sciatica and neuralgia. They are also actively used to prevent burns. But remember that pepper tinctures cannot be used for diseases of the pancreas and liver.

Kira Stoletova

In order to plant plants at home in winter, you do not need to make a lot of effort. We will analyze how to grow decorative peppers and how to care for them.

Growing in containers and pots

If you plan to grow an ornamental plant in containers or pots, you can choose any plant variety. Capsicum, the second name of decorative pepper, is usually sown in early March, and in the summer you can take pots with a plant outside, for example, onto a balcony.

As for the choice of a pot, it is worth taking a container with a volume of about 5 liters. Although, if you plan to grow vegetable or berry peppers, which are tall, you should take a larger pot.

Landing features

Before planting hot indoor pepper in the ground, you need to prepare it in a special way for planting. You will need:

• substrate for potted plants
• Dolomite flour

It is desirable that horn shavings be included in the composition of the soil, if it is not there, you can buy it separately. Concerning dolomite flour, it should be applied to the ground every 7 days, the recommended amount is 1 tsp. on 5-6 liters of land.

Decorative indoor pepper does not grow in dense soil, since such soil does not allow air to penetrate into the soil. Many growers add humus to the soil to increase the nutritional value of the soil.

In order for the soil to be as prepared as possible for growing ornamental peppers in a pot, you can enrich the soil with vermiculite or agroperlite before planting. With these components, you can maximize the ability of the soil to retain moisture.

Harvesting

The fruits of decorative pepper will be appreciated by those who like to treat themselves to something spicy and a little bitter, like chili peppers. When can the edible fruits of hot ornamental peppers be harvested?

If you see that the pepper has changed its color, turned yellow or red, depending on the variety chosen, then the fruits are fully ripe and can be plucked.

Which variety to choose

You can plant any variety of homemade ornamental peppers at home. However, there is a list of varieties of decorative indoor peppers that are considered the least demanding in care, they are most often eaten:

• goldfinger
• red rocket
• Jamaica
• Python
• Troll
• black bride
• Pearl
• Queen of Spades
• Filius
• blue baby
• Jellyfish
• Aladdin
• Pearl
• Zorro
• Sirius
• salsa
• Ampel mischievous

If you are growing decorative hot peppers for the first time, then you should start with these varieties.

plant height

If a pepper bush grows in a natural environment, such as bell pepper, he manages to reach a height of 1 meter and even higher. Concerning room conditions, that is, growing on a windowsill, the plant is able to grow on average up to 30-60 cm, Aladdin is considered the highest variety. At the same time, the life of capsicum at home is not long, only 4-5 years.

However, even in such a short time, the bush will delight you with bright fruits more than once. In addition, you will harvest throughout the calendar year.

Lighting

The first thing worth mentioning is that the room should be bright enough, and also often ventilated, but drafts are categorically undesirable. It is better to choose window sills in the east or west, so you will take into account the requirement for lighting.

Do not put pepper pots on south side. The fact is that the plant can get burns on the leaves if it is in the sun for a long time.

However, you do not need to keep the plant in the shade all the time. At least 3-5 hours a day, the bush should be placed under straight lines. Sun rays. If the weather outside the window is cloudy, you need to organize an artificial light source. If the sun is not enough, you will notice it by appearance bush-branches develop poorly, flowering is worse, and there are catastrophically few fruits.

The most stressful period for ornamental peppers is considered to be the end of autumn - the beginning of winter, since this period is characterized by a short daylight hours. In order to maintain the growth of pepper, you need to organize additional lighting with the help of fitolamps.

Temperature and Humidity

The room should be 23-25 ​​degrees in the spring, in winter it can drop to 16-19 degrees.

An important feature of ornamental pepper is that the plant loves temperature changes, this applies to the difference between morning and night temperatures. For this reason, growers recommend taking the pot out to the balcony.

To grow peppers on a windowsill, a humidity level of at least 60-70% is required. Exceeding normal values ​​is not regrettable, in addition to this plant does not tolerate the dry period. If the hygrometer shows less than 50% humidity, it is recommended, in addition to watering, to also spray the bush with water from a spray bottle.

Preparing seeds for planting

In order for the plant to take root better, it is recommended to sow no earlier than February. It is necessary to prepare the seeds of ornamental pepper before sowing. For this you will need:

• Disinfectant solution for seeds - Fitosporin or potassium permanganate
• Growth stimulator, for example, Epin

In the first case, the seeds are soaked, in the second, they are sprayed in accordance with the instructions for the preparation. If you are going to plant fresh seeds, then stimulation can be omitted.

seed germination

During germination, the seeds must lie in water for at least 12 hours. It is important that they are located at least 2 cm apart from each other. This is necessary so that the sprouted sprouts do not interfere with each other's growth. After germination, you need to sprinkle them with earth, covering them 1 cm from above. Make sure all seeds are covered.

The next step is the mandatory spraying of germinated seeds with water from a spray bottle. It is important here not to overdo it so that the soil is not too wet, otherwise this can lead to mold and rot.

Try to organize conditions that will resemble greenhouse as much as possible. To do this, cover them with a film, then put them in a warm place with good lighting. In order for the seed to germinate, a temperature of at least 23 degrees is required.

In no case should you put a pot of seeds under the sun's rays, so you risk creating a greenhouse effect under the film, after which the seeds will boil.

As soon as you see the first small shoots, you must immediately remove the film. This usually takes about two weeks. Although under some conditions it may take longer, for example, if you did not prepare the seeds before sowing.

Seedling transplant

When a few leaves have appeared on the seedlings, the seedling is ready for transplanting to a permanent place of growth. Each seedling must be placed in a separate container for growing decorative peppers. Otherwise, if there are 2 or more sprouts in the pot, the plant will become weak, you may not wait for the fruits.

It is worth taking a pot of about 300 ml in volume. If the volume of the pot is larger, then the root system of the bush may oxidize after several waterings.

It is important during transplantation to place the shoot exactly at the same depth at which it was located at the germination stage. Do not deepen the plant too deep into the soil, as this can lead to rotting of the root system.

It is important to place a drainage layer on the bottom of the new pot. It must be laid carefully so as not to block the holes in the bottom.

It is necessary to choose the land for potted plants. You can slightly press down the soil around the sprout itself, after which it is good to water. During rooting, it is recommended not to water the bush for at least a week.

During transplantation, it is necessary to pinch the most important root. This will develop the lateral processes of the roots, and the root system will be stronger.

Growing peppers from cuttings

In the summer and in the spring, you can grow decorative peppers by cuttings. To do this, you need to cut off the lateral process, after which the resulting cut must be treated with a special growth stimulator. Next, the shoot must be placed in a mix of soil and sand, the components are taken in a ratio of 1 to 1. It is necessary to ensure maximum watering of the cutting, and then cover it with a plastic or glass cap. Place the cutting where it will be warm and light enough.

It is important to periodically ventilate the spine, you need to do this at least once a day.

You can pinch the top to make the rooting process go faster. It is worth taking care that the cutting grows in soil suitable for potted plants. If you chose sandy-earth soil for it at the rooting stage, at the transplant stage, you should give preference to the same mixture.

Caring for ornamental peppers

After the sprout has successfully rooted, it is important to provide the future bush proper care, which consists of the following steps:

• Watering
• Periodic spraying
• top dressing
• crown formation

Watering the plant

In summer and spring, the plant is watered as needed, that is, when you find dried soil in a pot. It is worth using only settled water, its temperature should be at room temperature.

In no case do not allow a situation with the drying of the earth. If the bush withered, its leaves will soon fall off, there will be no more fruits on it.

Spraying a bush

If the temperature in the room is above 25 degrees, spray the bush at least 2-3 times a day.

top dressing

Top dressing is considered an integral part of caring for ornamental peppers, the plant reacts sharply if there is a lack of certain nutrients in the soil.

If the color of the leaves turns purple, then there is not enough phosphorus in the soil. To say about the lack of nitrogen can be an excessively light color of the foliage.

Top dressing should be done at least once every 10-14 days. At the same time, it is important to follow the rules for applying: potash and phosphorus mixtures should be applied strictly under the root, nitrogen fertilizers applied directly to the leaves.

We form a crown

The procedure for crown formation, that is, trimming the upper part of the foliage, is a procedure that cannot be neglected. The fact is that the formation has a positive effect on the indicators of fruitfulness, and also gives the tree a beautiful and well-groomed appearance.

It is important to pinch each shoot before the first shoots are formed. The most important branch, namely its crown, is pinched at the moment when the first flowers appear on it. This will help develop side shoots. All leaves and branches that stand out from the common crown are subject to pruning.

Transplanting decorative peppers

It is important to carry out the procedure as carefully as possible so as not to injure the root system of such a houseplant as an ornamental pepper. In order not to stress the plant, you can limit yourself to partial replacement of the earth in a pot without removing the pepper.

Diseases and pests

Most often, an ornamental plant suffers from spider mites and mealybugs. The first disease affects only the roots, so it is not possible to detect the problem at the initial stage. To fight with spider mite quite difficult, so it is better to do prevention, that is, to disinfect the earth in time.

With poor care, the risk of damage to the bush by the mealybug increases, and deviations from the norms of humidity and temperature are especially detrimental to the state of the plant.

In winter, when the central heating system is working, water containers are placed next to the pots to make up for the lack of liquid.

If the soil is too moist, then the bush can become ill with late blight or root rot. If you notice brown or black spots on the foliage, you should immediately work out the leaves with a preparation with copper. Another sign of disease is wilting of the leaves. You can help decorative pepper by extracting the plant from the ground and completely transplanting.

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Difficulties in growing

When growing ornamental peppers, great attention should be paid to the organization of lighting in the room.

A small number of fruits can also be called a problem. In order to solve this problem, periodically shake the plant a little, this is especially effective during flowering. For the same purpose, you can brush the pepper flowers with a brush every two or three days to speed up reproduction.