Panoramic windows in the interior. Advantages and disadvantages of panoramic views in homes. The main advantages of large glass windows include

Floor-to-ceiling windows make it cozy and beautiful. But panoramic windows are difficult to imagine in the Far North. Let's analyze the advantages and disadvantages large windows V country house.

Interior features in a private house

It is this unusual panoramic view that many owners of small-sized Khrushchev apartments dream of. They are looking for any way to let an additional portion of natural sunlight into their apartment.

For example, residents of such apartments select transparent tulle to decorate windows, purchase wallpaper in light shades for walls, and select furniture in light shades.

Large frames in a private house - an opportunity to enjoy the space and amazing views that open from the windows.

When constructing modern premium multi-storey buildings, spacious panoramic windows are immediately included in the project, allowing homeowners to enjoy comfort.

Advice! Panoramic windows ideal for a cottage located on the shore of a warm sea.

The image created in it directly depends on what natural landscapes open outside the room. For example, a dacha built from wood can be decorated in Provence style.

In apartments and houses, panoramic glazing is chosen for bedrooms and living rooms, but this does not mean that they cannot be installed in the bathroom, kitchen, or office.

The relevance of choosing volumetric glazing

Floor-to-ceiling windows in a country house will allow the owner of the property to forget about the bustle of the city, work and family problems for a while, and feel in complete harmony with the surrounding nature.

If in modern apartments with an improved layout, builders initially planned larger window units, then the owners country houses must consider the size of the frames at the initial stage of construction, that is, even when choosing a design project.

Advice! If you make floor-to-ceiling windows in a small country house, you can turn it into a real home.

Advantages and disadvantages of panoramic views in homes

Spacious frames make it possible to admire unique views, relax, escape from worries and problems, and take a break from the frantic rhythm of city life. As positive characteristics of volumetric frames, we highlight:

visual expansion of space due to sufficient sunlight entering the room;
creating the illusion of being in nature, without leaving your comfortable room;
the property owner will not need additional lighting fixtures during the daytime, they will only be needed for the dark time of day

In addition to the positive characteristics, floor-to-ceiling windows also have some disadvantages.

For example, large windows in a private house are only suitable for warm climatic conditions. Their installation will cost the owner much more than installing standard window designs. Among the disadvantages, we note a significant loss of heat, which will lead to natural costs for heating residential premises.

If you choose large windows in a private house, certain difficulties will arise when selecting furniture to decorate the room.

How to solve these problems? To reduce space heating costs after installing modern panoramic windows, you can choose window units with special energy-saving double-glazed windows. As modern options We also note the use of energy-saving film glued to the outside of the windows.

The use of panoramic views in different residential areas

Using large windows in the living room can not only make the room feel spacious, but also fill the room with natural light.

Attention! For a room with limited space, it is important to comply with window size restrictions.

The spacious living rooms, which connect to the dining room and kitchen, lend themselves to an open floor plan, with floor-to-ceiling windows that truly enhance the look.

For example, a living room - a library with high ceilings, a minimal set of furniture, needs large-scale panoramic windows.

If sunlight enters the room without restrictions, you can read in the room until night without turning on the desk lamp.

Do your bedroom windows offer magnificent views? In this case, you need to install panoramic windows to make the most of this unique opportunity.

Advice! An original contrast can be created by choosing for edging window openings dark shades.

When thinking through the image of a bedroom, professionals do not recommend choosing too many different shades, since everything in this room should be conducive to a complete and comfortable rest.

A panoramic window in the bedroom is an essential element of minimalism. You can complete your look with a small amount practical furniture, minimum quantity decorative elements.

Varieties

Currently, manufacturers offer warm and cold types of glazing. Cold look Suitable for unheated rooms. For example, such designs are appropriate on terraces, loggias, balconies

The option without a frame is thick glass of some size, tightly touching each other.

Nowadays, many property owners use metal-plastic or plastic windows. When selecting them, the climatic features of the region are taken into account and the required number of cameras is installed. You can reduce heat loss by choosing tinted panels, energy-saving and reinforced materials for panoramic windows.

According to the type of opening, huge windows can be blind, with little ventilation, and also hinged.

Sliding systems have doors that move apart. They are convenient in cases where there are certain space restrictions. Considering that manufacturers use modern materials in their manufacture, the structures have good heat and sound insulation properties.

Modern manufacturers also offer folding panoramic windows, consisting of five to six separate sashes. Having installed such modern designs, you can turn an ordinary room into an open terrace.

Seamless designs of large glasses are transparent monolithic wall, they are appropriate in the bedroom, as well as in living rooms located near the ocean or sea coast.

Attention! When choosing a room with a panoramic glazing option, you need to take care of the system forced ventilation or install blocks with glass that can be opened if necessary.

For such structures, aluminum, plastic, wood, metal, and glass composite are mainly used. U metal structures maximum strength, and also good heat transfer rates, which is why country property owners prefer to use them.

Installations are made in various sizes, shapes, including round and arched structures. They have high fire resistance, so you can be sure that strangers will not enter your home.

Conclusion

For those owners of city apartments and country mansions who dream of an exclusive and cozy home, panoramic windows are an ideal option for making their dreams come true. Thanks to such original designs, you can open up amazing views of city and country landscapes, fill the rooms with the maximum amount of natural sunlight. Among the few disadvantages identified in panoramic structures, we note the openness interior decoration rooms for prying eyes.

In order to solve this serious problem, manufacturers offer to choose models that have additional tinting. Installation of panoramic windows is a serious and responsible undertaking, which is best carried out by professionals.

Subject to all recommendations of manufacturers of panoramic windows, making the right choice type of glass, you can enjoy nature all year round without fear that the windows will cause you any serious problems. The unusual design, as well as the opportunity to fully enjoy the beauty and uniqueness of nature through transparent designs, made this glazing option a fashionable trend in interior fashion

Panoramic window structures were first installed in France. Later they became widespread in other countries, but retained the name “French windows”. Houses and apartments with panoramic windows look status and solid.

Most often, panoramic windows are designed in such a way that their width is many times greater than their height. These proportions apply if the entire wall is completely glazed, or when the window opening itself is small in height and length.

Advantages panoramic glazing:

Panoramic windows, photos of which you see below, open to the viewer luxurious look to natural beauty or city landscapes, and let a lot of light into the room. This is especially important in the cold season, when daylight hours are significantly reduced.
The appearance of an apartment or house is made unusual and sophisticated. The home becomes, if not exclusive, then at least non-standard.
Double-glazed windows are almost impossible to destroy. They are made from especially durable glass coated with a special film. Even if someone manages to damage it, the coating will prevent the glass from breaking into fragments. And the moving parts of the window are usually protected with an alarm.
Panoramic windows provide very high level soundproofing.

Disadvantages of panoramic glazing:

If private house is not surrounded by a high fence, and the apartment is not located on the upper floors, then strangers will be able to see everything that happens in the house from the street. To protect yourself from this, you will have to resort to window tinting.
A significant drawback of panoramic windows is the price, which is much higher than the cost of conventional structures, due to the complexity of installation, labor costs and high material consumption.
In the warm season, a room with panoramic windows can be very hot, especially if they face the sunny side.
Due to unhindered penetration sun rays into the room, furniture upholstery and wall decoration will most likely begin to fade.
If whole glass is installed, then washing it will be very inconvenient and difficult, as well as ventilating the room.
To prevent condensation from occurring, you will have to install a separate heating system.
To install panoramic windows, you will need to demolish the entire wall or part of it. This will entail a lot of problems with the approval of this operation in the relevant authorities, as well as additional costs.

As can be seen from the above, before installing panoramic windows in a house, you need to carefully consider all the pros and cons and only after that make a final decision.

Decorating a bay window with panoramic windows

A bay window is a section of a wall protruding from the general plane. It is usually in the shape of a polyhedron, semicircle or rectangle.

The bay window itself gives the building beauty and originality, and if it is equipped with panoramic windows, it will look even better. If it opens onto a beautifully designed courtyard or garden, then it will be very convenient, using panoramic glazing, to focus the attention of a person standing at the window on the most beautiful element of the view, such as, for example, flower bed, a statue by a fountain, a romantic gazebo or a pond with colored fish.

But it must be remembered that such windows, due to which part of the street landscape becomes an element of room decoration, should not be tinted, hung with thick curtains, closed with blinds, etc. Therefore, it is advisable that the area around the house be protected by a high fence.

Types of panoramic windows

The main types of panoramic windows include:

ordinary;
corner;
garden;
false windows.

1. Conventional window designs are used most often and are the simplest. They differ from the standard ones found in all houses only in their shape.

Ordinary windows are good because, for all their simplicity, they are very beautiful and in combination with modern finishing materials, for example siding, can change the appearance of a house beyond recognition.

With the help of low but wide windows, it is quite possible to adjust the opening view, or rather to focus attention on its most beautiful areas, leaving less attractive ones without attention.

If such windows are placed at a sufficiently high level, then they will be quite appropriate in both the bathroom and the toilet.

In addition, an ordinary panoramic window is often equipped with a window sill. In this case, it becomes possible to give the room additional coziness through flower pots, various figurines and other decorative elements.

2. The structural features of some houses make it possible to install luxurious corner windows height from floor to ceiling. They create a completely different mood than usual. The meaning of their installation appears when outside the window there is a shady garden, a patch of forest or a quiet lake. Therefore, corner panoramic windows are most often chosen by owners of country houses. The fact is that in the city limits, underneath them, instead of a noisy forest, there is often a construction site or a highway.

3. Installation of panoramic windows is carried out not only in residential premises, but also in various garden and park buildings, for example, in outbuildings and gazebos. In this case, familiar classical buildings take on a completely different look and immediately become a place of relaxation and pleasant pastime.

Such a gazebo will not only allow you to take a break or hide from the rain, but also at the same time enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. Buildings equipped with panoramic windows are built not only on local areas, but also in public places - parks and protected areas, city gardens, etc.

4. False windows come to the rescue when the view outside the window is not beautiful or there is no way to coordinate the redevelopment with the authorities, but you really want to have panoramic glazing. They are illuminated panels in which a printed best quality scenery. Due to the glow and realism of the image, an illusory appearance of a window appears.

This imitation is good because it allows you to periodically change a boring picture. In addition there is varied selection shape and dimensions of the device. But at the same time, it is necessary to remember that it makes sense to use only a high-quality picture printed in an expensive printing house, otherwise the “view from the window” will not be close to reality. In addition, energy costs will increase.

Materials from which panoramic windows are made

Profiles for panoramic windows are:

made of steel;
made of wood;
made of aluminum;
made of plastic;
from glass composite.

1. Advantages of steel panoramic windows:

increased strength, elasticity and compactness of the material;
structural rigidity achieved by connecting its elements by welding;
high heat transfer;
the ability to produce windows of various sizes and shapes, including round and arched;
fire resistance of the material;
high anti-vandal properties;
very long service life;
possibility of using anti-corrosion material;
the ability to adapt the design of the window structure to the interior of the house using wooden decor various colors.

The use of steel profiles significantly affects the cost of panoramic windows. In this case, their price increases significantly, but they are installed once and for all, unlike windows made of other materials.

2. Wood, as a material for making windows, is in demand because it is environmentally friendly natural material, causing pleasant emotions and carrying positive energy.

For the manufacture of panoramic window structures, two types of wood are used:

hardwoods treated with all kinds of chemical compounds, which protect the material from fungus, make it fireproof, protect it from deformation and burnout;
laminated wood is a very high quality material that has long term service and not subject to deformation.

But both of the above materials after processing various kinds chemistry, in the first case - these are compositions that give different beneficial properties, and in the second - glue between wood layers, are no longer 100% environmentally friendly.

The advantages of wooden frames include:

high, in comparison with other materials, thermal insulation performance;
excellent sound insulation;
frost resistance;
high strength;
stability when exposed to adverse weather conditions;
it is possible to produce windows of non-standard shapes and sizes;
subject to use modern mechanisms, window sashes will open in different planes;
Wooden windows are installed on inclined walls, as well as in attics.

Disadvantages of wooden frames:

high cost;
after impregnation with compositions giving fireproof properties, wooden frames still do not become 100% so;
due to the lack of internal cavities, the material is heavy;
When installing, it is necessary to use fittings and mechanisms designed for heavy weight.

3. When aluminum frames are manufactured at a factory, special additives are added to their composition to give the material high strength. At the same time, it remains lightweight and, when used in panoramic windows, ensures that the maximum amount of light enters the room. Aluminum frames look very appropriate on buildings and rooms with a modern look.

Advantages of panoramic aluminum windows:

the material is not subject to combustion, rotting, has a long service life and does not emit hazardous substances when heated;
It is possible to paint aluminum profiles in a shade that matches color scheme premises or buildings;
If desired by the customer, the frames are equipped with wooden overlays;
it is possible to install double-glazed windows with several cameras;
profiles are produced in two types - warm and cold, they are used depending on whether the room is heated or not;
frames can have a curved shape due to the plasticity of the material;
manufactured sashes can swing open, recline, move apart, or be blind.

Flaws aluminum windows:

if aluminum comes into contact with other metals, such as copper, in wet weather, this can lead to its destruction;
the load-bearing capacity of aluminum is low, which is why it is necessary to strengthen the panoramic structure with steel profiles;
low level of thermal insulation.

4. Because large size panoramic windows and significant loads, including wind, plastic windows must have increased rigidity. This can be achieved:

by reinforcing profiles with galvanized steel elements;
by strengthening the structure using special power connectors mounted between the sashes.

To protect plastic windows from wind blowing, it is necessary to increase the number of locking points and equip the sashes with a special seal.

In the case of panoramic windows, under no circumstances should you skimp on fittings, otherwise there is a chance that the sashes will sag and stop closing.

Before installing a plastic panoramic window in an apartment, you should carefully consider its structure, the design of the sashes, in order to make it convenient to clean and open.

Types of opening sashes of plastic windows:

the most common ones are tilt and turn;
hinged, used for access to a loggia or veranda;
parallel-sliding, equipped with a folding mechanism;
sliding according to the accordion type;
parallel alignment followed by moving to the side.

One panoramic structure, if desired by the customer, is equipped with sashes related to different types opening.

5. Fiberglass composite windows do not have the disadvantages inherent in windows made from other materials. They are reliable, light in weight, and provide high heat and sound insulation. Fiberglass composite is the most modern material, which is best choice for panoramic glazing, but at the same time having a very high cost.

Advantages of the material:

fire resistance;
when heated, it does not emit harmful substances, unlike plastic;
not subject to deformation under the influence of high and low temperatures;
there is no need to adjust the fittings due to the change of season;
it is possible to paint the frames and trim them with wood;
not afraid of corrosion, rotting, fading, UV irradiation;
has long term operation.

Disadvantages of glass composite:

the impossibility of creating curved frames;
Corner joints are not welded, but twisted using fasteners.

Each of the materials described above has its own strengths and weaknesses. If difficulties arise in choosing material for panoramic windows, reviews left on sellers' websites can help you make the right decision.

Stages of installing panoramic windows

You can get an apartment or house with panoramic windows in two ways:

Destroy the wall or part of it and install it.
Plan installation at the design stage. House designs with panoramic windows are made to order by many companies and organizations.

Oversized windows themselves are expensive, and in addition to them, you also need to pay for installation. If the budget is limited, savings are possible by self-installation. Then you will only have to pay for double-glazed windows.

Installation sequence:

After obtaining permission from the appropriate authority, demolish the wall or part of it, including the existing window and the masonry below it.
Place the frame in the resulting opening, secure it evenly, leaving a gap between it and the wall.
Use a drill to make holes in the frame and wall around the entire perimeter of the window. There should be enough fasteners so that the frame does not warp over time. Attach the sashes to it and adjust their height and degree of fit.
Treat all gaps between the frame and the wall polyurethane foam. It should not reach the profile by 1-2 cm. When the foam swells and spreads to the sides, it will reach it on its own. Take the time necessary to completely dry and cut off any excess sticking out of the seams.
Apply vapor barrier tape to the seams.
At the last stage, plaster the slopes.

To better understand what panoramic windows look like in an apartment, photos and videos are presented in the article.

The window is pretty complex system, which consists of many elements. They perform important functions, and the operation of the window as a whole depends on their quality. Therefore, it is necessary to know the structural features standard window system.

Design plastic window includes frame, fittings, sashes, double-glazed windows and glazing beads.

A frame is a fixed structural element that is mounted in a window opening. The part of the window system that is attached to the frame and can be opened and closed as needed is called the sash.

Glazing beads are strips made of polyvinyl chloride that hold the glass unit in place.

Double-glazed window – several glasses hermetically sealed together.

Typically, in the production of PVC windows, glass with a thickness of 4 to 6 mm is used, sometimes triplex is used. Triplex are two sheets of glass held together by a transparent film. This type of glass is characterized by increased strength.

There are three types of double-glazed windows: single-chamber and two-chamber (2 glasses and a chamber between them) and three-chamber.

Space inside PVC profile is filled in jumpers. These partitions form compartments filled with air. The thermal insulation properties of the window system depend on these air chambers. The profile that contains maximum quantity chambers is the warmest. IN lately Three-chamber PVC windows are very popular. This is explained by the fact that each camera has its own functional purpose.

One chamber increases the rigidity of the profile, the other promotes the outflow of water (drainage), and the fittings are attached to the third. The fittings include the following elements: handles, locking mechanisms, hinges and other devices that allow the doors to open. Indispensable accessories for PVC windows are seals. They are installed along the edge of the glass unit on both sides.

Types of metal-plastic windows

PVC windows, like any other product, are presented in a wide range, in which each model has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, next we will consider the main types metal-plastic windows and their features.

So, all PVC windows are classified according to the type of opening into the following types:

1. Blind window- can be part of a large plastic window in which other sashes open, or free-standing. The advantages of this type include low cost, since it does not contain additional fittings and sash profile. But such a metal-plastic structure is not easy to use, since it can only be washed from the inside. It is advisable to install fixed windows on the first floors of buildings or in openings that overlook a parapet or balcony.

2. Folding or fanlight opening– structures that open into the room in relation to vertical hinges. These windows are easy to use and provide the opportunity to ventilate the room.

3. Pivot opening (traditional) – windows, which open into the room in relation to the vertical hinges. These designs are very easy to use and can be washed without much effort. But they have a drawback: to open the sashes of a traditional window, free space is required.

4. Tilt and turn opening– a new opening mechanism that combines the features of the two types of windows listed above. These windows are very convenient to use, especially for ventilation. When windows are opened using the tilting method, fresh air enters the room only through the upper part of the window and this prevents drafts. For ventilation of rooms winter period time, leading manufacturers install micro-ventilation mechanisms.

5. Stud opening used for double-hung windows. It differs from the traditional type by closing “sash to sash”. The hinged opening is relevant for windows with a width of more than 1200 mm. When two doors are open, a continuous opening is formed, without a vertical partition. Metal-plastic windows are classified according to the number of sashes into: single-leaf, double-leaf and three-leaf windows.

Types of windows by configuration

Depending on the features of the building facade and size, window systems can have the following configurations:

Rectangular (horizontal and vertical);
Round;
Arched;
Triangular;
Trapezoidal;
Compound.

And metal-plastic glazing. This variety of names is explained by two reasons: misunderstanding of the term and an advertising ploy. What designs can be called panoramic windows in the correct understanding of the word?

Panorama is a Greek word that means “I see everything.” And you can see everything from the room only when the wall does not interfere with the view. This means that all of the above terms, no matter how pleasant and mysterious they may sound, are ordinary panoramic windows. Whether they have a frame or not, what materials the structures are made of, swing or sliding, warm or cold, it doesn’t matter. Of course, structures that have doors, even though they are transparent, cannot be called panoramic windows.

If the wall is large, then the windows are large. And for small gazebos or verandas, windows are required of ordinary height and length, the main thing is that they are from ceiling to floor and do not interfere with viewing the panorama outside the room. This means that panoramic windows can have different sizes; this indicator is not the main factor for them. Another nuance is that a partial panoramic view can be achieved when the length of the window is much greater than the width. But such options are rare in residential construction. The house looks strange, the windows resemble the loopholes of pillboxes or other military structures, it is difficult to talk about any design appeal. Although these options also have a right to life.

Panoramic windows - photo

Depending on the installation location, some designers change the name, but this does not have of great importance. Panoramic windows are recommended for glazing the following objects.

Loggias and balconies. The parapets are completely dismantled, panoramic windows are made from separate sections (some can be sliding). As a rule, the lower part is made of especially strong glass. In order to increase resistance to mechanical loads, a special polyethylene film can be glued or triplex glass can be used. The second option is more reliable, but has the highest cost. Opens only upper part balcony panoramic windows, the lower one is always motionless. This is done for safety reasons.
Pools. An indoor pool has its own advantages, and panoramic glazing has its own. Each owner chooses the best option for himself.
Pool area - panoramic glazing
Terraces. The most common option has several advantages. First, there is no need to use expensive heat-saving double-glazed windows; in most cases, terraces are not heated. Secondly, savings are achieved on anti-vandal measures. The entrance to the house is protected by doors; entry of unwanted persons onto the terrace does not cause large losses. Third, terraces are smaller in height than rooms; the manufacture of windows requires few expensive materials. Fourth, installing panoramic windows on terraces is not difficult for architects; there is no need to reconstruct load-bearing facade walls. Fifth, the effect of terraced panoramic windows is maximum; the owner of the house can observe an unlimited panorama of the adjacent landscape.
Bay windows. These original elements the architecture itself decorates the buildings, and panoramic windows turn them into a real highlight. In addition, the comfort of living increases. As a rule, bay windows are small in size; heat losses due to glazing are not critical and do not have a noticeable effect. negative influence on the cost of maintaining the premises in the winter.
Glazing of covered gazebos. Rarely used and only by the most affluent developers. The panoramic window in the gazebos increases the time the structure can be used and protects from rain and insects. From a technical point of view, the work is the simplest.
Glazing interior spaces . The entire wall or most of it is made transparent. The most complex option for panoramic windows from all points of view. Used only in prestigious luxury buildings. You can use such a window to glaze the corner of the facade walls on both sides - the building acquires lightness and special attractiveness.

It is even theoretically impossible to give specific advice on where it is best to install panoramic windows. There are too many options for buildings, and each owner has his own tastes. In addition, you cannot find two designers who would have exactly the same opinion; each of them gives professional and reasoned advice that is difficult to refuse.

Pros and cons of panoramic windows

There are no structures in nature that have only positive aspects. If inexperienced developers have a different impression, then this is the consequence of competent advertising by manufacturers. We give an objective assessment of panoramic windows, we hope that the knowledge will help beginners.

The advantages of panoramic windows are given below.

Significant visual increase in room area. The absence of opaque walls makes even a small room look huge.
Designer look. The building merges with the surrounding landscape, and this is very popular with all city residents without exception.
Significant increase natural light. Human eyes are accustomed to the full spectrum of sunlight; no modern lighting device can completely replace it. As a result, not only vision deteriorates, but also mood.
Great possibilities for decorating rooms in various styles. A panoramic window is a real gift for architects; it helps them implement the most daring projects.

This is where the advantages of panoramic windows end; it’s time to consider the less pleasant consequences of installing such structures.

Heat losses increase noticeably. Not even the most expensive double-glazed window can compare with the thermal conductivity parameters of ordinary polystyrene foam only 5 centimeters thick. What can we say about insulated façade walls?
High cost. Compared to other types of glazing, this is the most expensive option. Panoramic windows in most cases need to be made according to individual order, which further increases the cost of installation work.
Difficulties with installation. Large double-glazed windows are almost impossible to install manually; you have to use special lifting mechanisms. As a result, the installation price increases even more. In addition, any mistake during the assembly or installation of structures is very costly.
Insufficient security. The most expensive glass is triplex or armored; the cost of a panoramic window with such glass increases significantly. But even this option cannot be compared in terms of safety with brick or wooden walls.
Difficulty of care. Wash the panoramic window with reverse side– a problem not only for ordinary residents, but also for employees of specialized cleaning companies. What if it is installed on a high-rise building? You can’t do without industrial climbers; there’s no need to remind you how much their services cost.
Limited possibilities for arranging furniture. Wardrobes cannot be installed along panoramic windows; the problem also arises with beds.
Some people are very afraid of open spaces. This is a clinical disease; they physically cannot be in rooms with floor-to-ceiling panoramic windows.

Having factual information about the pros and cons of panoramic windows will make it much easier for you to make an informed decision.

Table. Materials for manufacturing frames of panoramic windows and their brief characteristics.

Name, photo	Performance indicators
	Natural materials are rarely used; frames are often made from laminated wood. It is much stronger, does not bend, and can withstand equal loads in all directions. Such indicators are very important for panoramic windows. To prevent putrefactive processes, the wood is impregnated with antiseptics. The service life reaches several decades. In terms of price, this is one of the most expensive options.
	It is used more often and has high performance indicators. External surfaces can be covered with decorative self-adhesive polyethylene films with imitation structure natural wood. The profile thickness increases to 1 mm or more; a specific choice must be made taking into account the dimensions and technical characteristics glass units used.
	In terms of price, it belongs to the cheap category, used for medium-sized panoramic windows. During manufacturing, environmentally friendly brands of plastics are used.
	The most expensive option for manufacturing load-bearing frames. The operating time is practically unlimited. Used only in the most prestigious buildings.
	Used to create designs of panoramic windows not large sizes. During installation, you should only purchase products from reputable and responsible companies.

When choosing a window material, you should take into account the dimensions and design features windows, parameters of double-glazed windows and requirements of designers for interior design. We have dealt with the profiles of load-bearing elements, now we should talk about double-glazed windows.

Double-glazed windows for panoramic windows

The choice of glass and double-glazed windows must be made consciously and taking into account all factors that influence operating conditions. Let's consider what kind of glass is used for the manufacture of double-glazed windows and what has a decisive influence on the choice.

Table. Types of glass for panoramic windows.

Type of glass	Specifications	Place of use
	The most durable material, not afraid of significant dynamic loads and impacts from sharp objects.	Installed in panoramic windows on the verandas of luxury buildings. It has minimal heat saving characteristics and is not used in heated rooms.
	It has a special coating that does not transmit infrared rays.	Recommended for installation in regions with warm climates or south side facade walls. Minimizes the likelihood of overheating of premises, improves the microclimate. In addition, solar control glass limits the possibility of unwanted persons inspecting the premises.
	The latest development of scientists makes it possible to save a significant amount of internal thermal energy. Can save up to 50% heat compared to conventional glass.	For northern regions, it is recommended for the manufacture of panoramic windows in residential premises.
	The cheapest (besides the ordinary one), in terms of physical strength is much inferior to the armored one, but superior to the ordinary one.	Universal purpose, the most used material for the manufacture of double-glazed panoramic windows.

Important! The better the glass, the more reliable and expensive the panoramic windows. As for the number of double-glazed windows, the main criterion during selection is climate zone residence and the specific location of window installation (residential or non-residential premises).

How to deal with fogging of panoramic windows

A big problem for panoramic windows. Whatever packages you use, their heat transfer will be much greater than the walls. This means that the surface of the glass always has a lower temperature, and as a result, the appearance of condensation on them in the cold season is almost inevitable. The parameters of moisture formation depend on the temperature of the glass surface and the relative humidity in the room. There are several ways to combat the formation of condensation on panoramic windows.

Maintain the room temperature within such limits that the glass is always warm. The method is only theoretically effective for several reasons. Firstly, to create such conditions in winter you will have to spend huge amount heat, which significantly increases the cost of maintaining premises in winter. Secondly, the temperature in the room is considered comfortable for the body within the range of +18–21°C. It is unlikely that anyone will like to relax at a temperature of +25°C and above.
Reduce indoor humidity. When relative humidity is below 30%, the dew point is significantly reduced, minimizing the likelihood of condensation on panoramic windows. But there are SanPin requirements, which consider humidity of at least 60% favorable; if the indicators are lower, this has an extremely negative impact on health. This means that this method is difficult to consider acceptable in practice.
Locally increase the glass temperature of panoramic windows. This method is often used in practice. Installed next to windows heating batteries or air heaters. Another method is to use electric heating of double-glazed windows. Heating cables are mounted under glazing beads; power is turned on/off manually or automatically.
Accelerate the process of condensate evaporation. The easiest way is to install ordinary fans along the windows, if necessary. Thus, the convection of air flows improves, the glass surfaces heat up better, and the rate of evaporation of the formed condensate increases significantly.

As for various films, mastics, etc., they are ineffective. At best, these devices make condensation invisible, but it is there, moisture flows onto the window sills or onto the floor. Why does it seem like there is no condensation on the glass? It's very simple. On ordinary glass, water accumulates in small droplets and is clearly visible. And various films and coatings distribute water in a thin layer over the entire surface of the window. The thin layer is not visible. But it is always there, moisture flows down the window and hits the floor. There is no need to repeat what the consequences of a wet floor are.

Installation instructions for panoramic windows

Important! Never convert ordinary windows into panoramic windows in existing buildings. The fact is that facade walls are always load-bearing; slabs or other structures of the upper floor lie on them.

The possibility of installing panoramic windows should be provided for at the design stage. Architects are thinking about other ways to construct ceilings. This remark does not apply to the glazing of verandas; panoramic windows can be installed here at any time.

Step 1. Choose an option for panoramic windows, measure their width and height. Classic panoramic designs should open the entire space from the top to the bottom of the wall.

Step 2. Collect window profiles. Follow the manufacturer's instructions during assembly. Do not simplify some steps - the load on the frame is large, you need to take all measures to ensure its strength. If you have no experience in assembling profiles, then it is better to turn to professionals for help. Moreover, double-glazed windows cannot be installed without special vacuum suction cups, and only specialized companies have them. And another problem is the large weight of double-glazed windows. If it is two- or three-chamber and made of impact-resistant glass with a thickness of within 6 millimeters, then it is impossible to manually install it in place; lifting mechanisms are needed.

Step 3. Along the perimeter of the window opening, clean the surfaces from dust and construction waste, align them if necessary. It is highly desirable that the lower profile of the panoramic window lie on the floor slab with its entire surface. It is prohibited to install windows on the floor. Exception - flooring from ceramic tiles and laid on a solid cement screed. If there are coolants underneath, they cannot be located under the panoramic window frame.

Step 4. Measure the places where the frame is fixed in the opening, and use these marks to drill holes in the profile. It’s better to drill the profile and the opening separately - it’s much easier to work this way.

Step 5. Insert the frame into the opening, level it and secure it firmly with wedges. Please ensure that the structure does not wobble. It must be stable throughout the installation.

Step 6. Using a drill and hammer drill, drill holes in the wall for the anchor bolts. If the panoramic window is relatively small and light, then you can use durable dowels; in all other cases, fixation is done only with anchors. The distance between the holes is selected taking into account the material of the walls and the size of the panoramic window. In most cases it is within 40 centimeters.

Step 7 Fix the frames, check the stability of their position. If in doubt, increase the number of anchors.

Step 8 Replace the glass or double-glazed windows. Don't forget to use plastic pads to compensate for linear thermal expansions glass

Step 9 Blow foam into the gaps between the frame and the opening, and thoroughly moisten the surfaces before foaming. In this case, water performs two functions: it increases the coefficient of adhesion of the foam to surfaces and accelerates the time of its (foam) hardening. Unscrupulous craftsmen rarely wet surfaces; for them, the main thing is not the quality of work, but time. If you use the services of a company, be sure to control the quality of installation and force workers to carry out all stages of installing panoramic windows.

Step 10 After the foam has hardened, use a sharp knife to carefully cut off the material protruding beyond the plane of the wall. The foam can then be covered with wallpaper, plastered or leveled with putty. The specific method is selected taking into account the existing decoration of the walls of the room.

Do not rush to make a decision on installing panoramic windows. Their real advantage is original look buildings. All other performance indicators are inferior traditional ways glazing of buildings. And one more thing. The cost of panoramic windows even without installation is high. If you don't have enough manufacturing experience construction work– don’t study self-installation, contact specialists for help. Their services will ultimately cost less than the possible damage from inept actions.

Stained glass windows have delighted the eyes of our ancestors since ancient times. Their relevance does not decrease today, despite wide variety materials and decorations. If earlier the manufacture of stained glass was the lot of a few craftsmen, then in modern world Almost anyone can master individual methods of creating them. More details.

Video - Installation of panoramic windows

This article will discuss all the nuances of installing panoramic windows, so if you want to install them in a private house or apartment, we recommend that you read it.

Pros and cons of panoramic windows

Pros:

In most cases, the frames of panoramic windows are much larger in width than in height. This gives them a special charm, because in this way they allow the resident to admire the beauty of the view from the window. It could be a city at night or, if you have a private house, then beautiful natural landscapes. But it also happens like this:

In addition, these windows provide you with a lot of light, which penetrates into your home precisely due to the size of the panoramic windows.

Panoramic windows - gorgeous design solution. The room in which they are installed immediately acquires a certain charm, uniqueness and sophistication. And you yourself will agree that it is rare to find houses with panoramic glazing, so you can achieve the exclusivity of your home.

Cons:

The first and most significant disadvantage is the high level of heat loss. You will definitely need an additional heating system for the windows. As a rule, special heaters are installed along the entire glazing, along the floor. If this is not done, the windows may fog up in winter.

The second disadvantage is the rather high price of panoramic windows (you have to use reinforced profile systems and double-glazed windows). But if the double-glazed windows are not very large (up to about 1.5 square meters), then you can do without additional costs. That's what I do at home.

Third minus. If you live in a private house or on one of the first floors, then in fact your whole life in a room with panoramic windows is on display. Of course, there is a solution to this problem - during the day it’s tinting the bags, and in the evening it’s simply draping the curtains at night.

But despite all these disadvantages, I believe that when building your own house, you want it to be as bright and unique as possible. Large windows are very cool!

Types of panoramic windows

Panoramic windows vary in materials used. There are quite a few options, but now we will only touch on the three that are the most popular.

Panoramic windows with PVC profile. Plastic is generally the leader in popularity, due to its price and almost complete absence of disadvantages. When installing panoramic windows, you must always take into account that the weight of a double-glazed window often reaches 150 kilograms, so you need to choose the most durable one. It is recommended to take the profile from a large number stiffeners with at least five chambers, the thickness of the outer walls is not less than 3 mm. and ideally, it should have closed reinforcement (usually such profiles are manufactured by Veka and Salamander companies).
Panoramic windows made of wood. Beautiful, but, to be honest, not the best best option, since wood has very big problems with durability, and even now technology makes it possible to make more beautiful profiles from plastic or metal. However, if you are a very aesthetic perfectionist, then you can use wooden profiles in your wooden house, but first you should familiarize yourself with all their shortcomings and be prepared for the next one. The main disadvantages of wood are that they cost really crazy money, are not at all more environmentally friendly than PVC windows (they contain glue, all kinds of impregnations, paints and varnishes), their color fades quite quickly in the sun, despite the preparation of the wood they still rot and sometimes are drying out. After 3 - 6 years (depending on the cost of windows), you will definitely begin to have the first problems with windows. Their service life is guaranteed up to 7 years! And then the card will fall.
Panoramic windows made of “warm” aluminum profile. Compared to our previous participant, aluminum windows are much lighter, stronger and more durable. The system uses thermal break technology, which consists of using a separation between the outer and internal parts metal using special plastic inserts. For additional thermal insulation, a double sealing circuit is used. It’s not for nothing that windows made of warm aluminum are praised so much - this is due to their high strength and reliability. For this profile, not pure aluminum is used, but its mixtures, to which special components are added, thanks to which it becomes very strong. This material makes it possible to produce windows of extra large sizes without fear of deformation from the weight of the glass unit or under the influence of wind loads. This means the maximum amount of light and modern look buildings are secured. Fans of futurism will definitely appreciate it. In addition, in terms of design, this material is preferable, as it spreads the wings of architectural imagination and allows you to create unimaginable creations.

In our opinion, one of the best representatives among aluminum windows is the Alumark profile system. Excellent quality at an affordable price. There is only one disadvantage of panoramic windows made of warm aluminum - the high price. It is higher than that of PVC windows, but it fully justifies itself due to its durability and ability to withstand extreme functional loads. It’s not for nothing that all doors and windows in large hypermarkets are made of warm aluminum!

Manufacturing technology of doors and windows with panoramic glazing

In panoramic glazing, doors are made using an entrance profile. This is due to the fact that double-glazed windows are quite heavy and a regular window profile with standard hinges and clamping fittings simply cannot withstand the loads.

Aluminum is used as the basis of this profile and, as a result, its structure is capable of supporting a weight comparable to the weight of the entire double-glazed window, which is about 150 kilograms! But of course, I wouldn’t make such doors for myself, because if you use the hardware to its full potential, I don’t think it will last you long.

Example from experience:

There are often cases when employees of our company go to private houses or cottages and see the results of using conventional window profile for heavy panoramic doors.

Quite often, due to the heavy weight, the hinges flew out of the frame or from the door frame itself! There have been several cases when this technology led to complete deformation of door and window frames, as well as hardware failure! They will install windows and doors for you and hand over the property, but after a month you will not be able to close or open the windows and doors.

One of the interesting and popular solutions for panoramic windows are portal (sliding) windows. If you don’t quite understand what this means, these are windows similar to those used in minibuses.

You turn the handle, the pressure on the window weakens, and it does not swing open, but moves to the side along the glazing. It turns out that the window sash does not hang on two weak hinges (top and bottom), but rests evenly on the rollers and easily rolls to the side. This technique allows you to make opening casements of windows and doors of even larger sizes, without fear of their distortion! (This is what the hardware manufacturer says) But in practice this may not be the case at all. (This fittings require careful handling, and as practice shows, the longer the warranty on a product, the less careful it is treated. When using Patio fittings in heavy doors, it lasts for 5 years (and this is if it was not destroyed at the time of repair and you use this door carefully and without violence). But as a window, I would advise placing it on heated gazebos and in bathhouses. In this case, you can open the window by ½ and it will not take up half the room.

How to choose the right panoramic windows?

To get rid of safety problems with panoramic glazing and problems with heat loss, you need to follow these tips:

Only double-chamber, maximally wide double-glazed windows (up to 48 mm) are required.
Use energy-saving double-glazed windows, which significantly reduce heat loss and retain heat in the room in winter. Or multifunctional double-glazed windows that not only retain heat in winter, but also protect from heat in summer.
Ideally, use triplex as the outer glass of a double-glazed window. This is additional thermal insulation and protection against damage.

Many people recommend filling double-glazed windows with argon, but the price of this pleasure is quite high, despite the fact that the thermal insulation does not change much. Yes, and it’s quite difficult to check its presence in the package; besides, they say that it’s enough for max. for 5 years Argon is exactly the case when the end does not justify the means. But you will please managers with an additional bonus to their salary.

Profile systems

Plastic profile systems. An installation width of at least 70 mm and, preferably, with closed metal reinforcement. Satels and Veka profile systems are ideal for this.
"Warm" aluminum glazing Alumark. Although panoramic windows from the “Alumark” profile are more expensive, they fully justify their price with durability and quality!

I wish you to make your life brighter and brighter.
And large panoramic windows will help you with this.
Zabaluev Sergey