What are the temperature standards in the apartment during the heating season according to SanPin? What should be the temperature norm for batteries in an apartment according to GOST Standards for temperature in batteries during the heating season

During the heating season, the optimum temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment must be maintained, the norm of which is regulated by Decree No. 354 of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011. With centralized heat supply, as in the heating system of a private house, the heating of the coolant in the network is regulated depending on weather conditions . The goal is to maintain the standard air temperature in residential premises. But often these standards are not observed for various reasons, and residents have to solve the problem on their own.

Requirements for heating networks

In case of district heating, the source of heat is a boiler house or a CHP, where high-temperature hot water boilers are installed (steam boilers at CHPs). The fuel is usually natural gas, other energy carriers are used to a lesser extent. The temperature of the heat carrier at the outlet of the boiler is 115 °C, but the water does not boil under pressure. The need for heating up to 115 ° C is explained by the fact that boiler plants in this mode operate with maximum efficiency.

The transition from 115 ° C to the required temperature value is provided by plate or shell-and-tube heat exchangers. At CHP plants, heat exchangers receive exhaust steam from turbines to produce electricity. According to regulatory requirements, the water temperature in the heating pipes should not exceed 105 ° C, the lower limit depends on outdoor conditions. In this range, the heating of water in the heating network is regulated depending on the weather, for which each boiler room has a temperature graph of the heating system. For home networks, 2 calculation schedules are used:

105/70 °С;
95/70 °C.

These figures show the maximum temperature of the supply and return water during the most severe frosts in a particular area. But at the beginning and at the end of the heating season, when the weather is still not too cold, there is no point in heating the coolant to 105 ° C, therefore, a real temperature heating schedule is drawn up, which describes how much water should be heated at different outdoor temperatures. The dependence of heating on weather conditions is shown in the table, which contains excerpts from the schedule for Ufa:

Temperature, °C
outdoor air average daily	on the supply with the estimated schedule 105/70	on the supply with the estimated schedule 95/70	in the return line
+8	43	41	36
0	56	52	43
-5	64	59	48
-10	71	65	52
-15	78	72	56
-20	85	78	59
-25	92	84	63
-30	99	89	67
-35	105	95	70

The table is presented as an example and is correct only for this city, another locality has its own dependence, because the climatic conditions in the country are different.

It is quite difficult to find out exactly what the temperature of the coolant in a centralized heating network is. To do this, you need to have a remote thermometer that determines the degree of surface heating. So to determine how the heating standards in the apartment are observed, it is possible only by the air temperature in the rooms.

heating requirements

According to the aforementioned Decree, the start of centralized heating is carried out after 5 days, during which the average outdoor temperature does not exceed +8 °C. If, after 4 cold days, heat comes again on the fifth, then the start of the heating period is postponed until the specified conditions are met. Heating norms prescribe that the termination of heating operation occurs according to the same principle: 5 days must pass with an average daily temperature of +8 ° C.

There are changes in the Decree that provide for an individual approach to the supply of heat to buildings that fully comply with the requirements for thermal insulation. Heat supply organizations are required to turn on the heating of such houses as soon as the temperature in the street drops to the value provided for by the project documentation. It is easy to guess that in reality these changes are not being carried out very well, and the start of heat supply occurs simultaneously in all residential buildings - insulated and ordinary.

During the heating period, the district heating system must provide multi-apartment residential buildings with a sufficient amount of heat energy. In order for the heat supply service to be considered fully provided, the following requirements for the permissible air temperature in rooms for various purposes must be met:

living rooms - from 18 to 24 °С, corner rooms - from 20 °С;
bathroom (or separate toilet and bathroom) - from 18 to 26 ° C;
kitchen (taking into account the heat source in the form of a stove) - from 18 to 26 ° С;
pantry - from 12 to 22 ° С;
corridor - from 16 to 20 ° С.

For apartment buildings located in cold northern regions, the lower limit of permissible temperature in living rooms has been increased to +20 °С (in corner rooms up to +22 °С). The increase comes into force on the condition that the frost on the street reaches -31 ° C (on average per day) and lasts at least 5 days. It is also allowed to reduce the temperature in the apartment by 3 ° C from midnight to 5.00 in the morning.

Heat supply to a number of apartments or the building as a whole may be interrupted as a result of an emergency and unforeseen repairs. But for the repair work, regulatory documents allocate a certain time, depending on weather conditions. The colder the outside air, the sooner the relevant service is obliged to rectify the fault. The total duration of breaks in heating operation is no more than 24 hours per month.

Failure to comply with the requirements of the heat supply organization

When the duration of repair measures exceeds the time allocated according to the norms, the heat supplier is obliged to recalculate the payment, its value is reduced by 0.15% for each extra hour of disconnected heat supply. According to the rules, the same recalculation must be carried out for all the time when the temperature in the apartments was below the permissible level (18 ° C). At the same time, the deducted amount of payment cannot be more than the amount for the entire period when sufficient heat was not supplied to the radiators for heating. In some cases, the regulatory document allows for the complete exemption of affected tenants from payment.

In order to achieve the discount provided for by legislative acts, residents of an apartment building must complete a number of formalities:

After taking measurements of the air temperature, report a violation of the standards to the dispatching service of the enterprise supplying thermal energy. It is best to make a written statement signed by those living in the apartment.

The application must be registered in the prescribed manner.
According to the rules, after a complaint is received, an inspection must be carried out by the caretaker technicians within 2 hours. They are obliged to visit the dwelling and check how many degrees are in the apartment at the moment.
Based on the results of the inspection, an act is drawn up, signed by the inspectors and the injured party. If necessary, an additional examination may be appointed, the cost of which is paid by the heat supplier. But if the examination concludes that the standards are not violated, its cost will be included in the payment for thermal energy.

Practice shows that employees of a heating network enterprise may not come with an inspection or their visit does not bring results. In such a situation, the act is drawn up independently and endorsed by at least 2 service users, and then by the chairman elected by the council of apartment building owners. A copy of the act is officially transferred to the heat supply organization and is registered there. The provision of a poor quality service is considered from the moment when the act is signed by all parties.

Further non-fulfillment by the enterprise of its obligations leads to litigation, where the act drawn up earlier, which has legal force, will play an important role. Similar actions against unscrupulous heat suppliers are necessary to encourage them to reconstruct worn-out networks and equipment, and it will be more expensive to pay for claims.

Autonomous heating provides the consumer with the opportunity to regulate the temperature of the water in the batteries and the air temperature in the room. You can regulate the operation of the heating system, and save on costs.

District heating in an apartment building is controlled by the management company, utilities serving the area. And therefore, the residents of the house do not even always know what the temperature in the apartments should be, they can rarely influence the supply of heat to the housing.

Heating norms have been developed and approved, they must be followed by those companies that are responsible for supplying heat to residential premises.

The standards are based on the needs of a living organism in a certain ambient temperature for normal existence. If you know exactly what the temperature of the radiators in the apartment should be normal, you can safely demand that responsible persons maintain comfortable conditions.

Standard temperature standards for the heating system

The apartment standards regarding the temperature of the coolant in radiators and pipes indicate a specific indicator for a dwelling. Wherein only small deviations are allowed.

Indicators are most often developed for apartments, less often for work premises. This is because apartment building residents often want to know what temperature the batteries should be. The data is indicated in special SNiPs, you can also find them from other resources.

ATTENTION! In the rooms of an apartment with central heating, a temperature of 20 to 22 two degrees Celsius must be observed. A slight deviation from the norm is allowed in apartment buildings in the range from 18 to 24 degrees.

For some rooms, other standard options have been developed.

If the room is angular, the temperature norm during the heating season is 20 degrees Celsius. The walls in the corner rooms are cooled by outside air more than others.
In the kitchen, cooking appliances work for a large amount of time. Here the temperature must be from 19 to 21 degrees Celsius, and the permitted deviations are 19-26.
What is the standard bathroom temperature? Standards indicate an indicator in the range of 18-24 degrees. However, it is recommended to keep the temperature from 20 degrees, at a lower value in the bathroom, with a high level of humidity, it will not be comfortable and warm enough.
Norms have also been developed for non-residential premises. These include corridors, storage rooms, and other areas of the apartment.

When calculating, which is carried out by professional specialists, the frequency of operation of the rooms is taken into account. In some, it is enough to observe the temperature regime of the central heating water so that it gives even 16-18 degrees (for example, in a pantry where food is often stored). The permissible minimum limit is 12 degrees, the maximum is 22 degrees.

ATTENTION! The temperature in the apartments of the heat supply radiators of an apartment building may decrease slightly at night (from 0.00 to 5.00 a.m.). According to GOST, such a decrease in heat in pipes is permissible (no more than 3 degrees), it is not considered a violation.

Compliance

The norms for the temperature of pipes and air in residential and non-residential premises of apartments are compiled on the basis of many calculations, but it is not always possible to strictly observe them. Difficulties may be related to distribution of pipes and heat in them by room, on how efficiently the heating devices work, on the condition of the risers of apartment buildings.

If the residents of the house independently reinstalled the radiators, changed their location, installed new heating branches, all this can affect the level of heat in the pipes and air in the living quarters. Sometimes in some rooms there is a lack of heat, in others its excess.

IMPORTANT! In order for the heating system to comply with the standards for calculating a comfortable temperature, it is not recommended to change batteries, pipes, their location without consulting specialists.

Safety requirements in the preparation of temperature standards in the premises of the apartment

Fire safety standards set a boundary limit for the temperatures of materials involved in home decoration. Highly heated materials can ignite spontaneously, it is dangerous for people's lives. The coolant temperature must be 20 degrees below the ignition level. According to the standards, the coolant must be heated in the range from 65 to 115 degrees.
If the water in the pipes is heated to 105 degrees, it will boil, so measures should be taken to lower the temperature.
How many degrees can a battery have in a residential building? Not higher than 75 degrees. In case of violation of this indicator, restrictive structures should be installed near the radiator to prevent close proximity.

ATTENTION! There are standard dates at which the heating season begins and ends. But even outside of them, heating can be carried out if the temperature outside stays below 8 degrees for more than five days.

What to do if the temperature regime is not respected

If you know what temperature limits are set for the air in apartments during the heating season, you can monitor compliance with the regime and complain if it is violated.

Within the house, after the start of the heating season, heat supply is established quickly. But in some apartments, heating may be disrupted due to plugs in the batteries. In order to correct the situation, you need to bleed a little air using the Mayevsky crane.

But perhaps the problem is not with the batteries, in which case you need to call the wizard. He check the operation of the riser, the integrity of the pipes. Also, the specialist knows how to check the temperature in the apartment correctly and record its decrease in the act.

ATTENTION! If you find cold or slightly warm batteries after the start of the heating season, you need to contact the housing and communal services administration or the management company.

You can check the temperature of the batteries yourself, for this you will need a special device called pyrometer.

It is necessary to measure the temperature in the apartment in the presence of witnesses, for example, neighbors. With them, data is recorded in an act drawn up in an arbitrary form. Witnesses must sign a document, which will then have probative value.

How to measure the temperature of the batteries yourself?

A pyrometer is usually used for measurement, but a conventional thermometer will also work. When registering the temperature of the thermometer, you need to add 1-2 degrees to its indicators.

To fix the level of heat from the battery, you can tie an alcohol thermometer to it. You need to tie it very tightly, covering the device with heat-insulating material.

ATTENTION! All devices that independently measure the level of heat must have a quality certificate. It is recommended to choose a device with a range of 5 to 40 degrees.

Contacting the management company

If a specialist called from the Criminal Code or Housing and Public Utilities did not arrive to measure the temperature in the house, the indicators are recorded independently in the presence of neighbors.
The next step is to compare the obtained temperature data with the standards specified in the SNiP. This is followed by a second appeal to the management company to draw up a written claim.
This claim must be in two copies, one remains with the one who submits the application. Documents must have a registration stamp in the Criminal Code.
If the service authority does not take any action to solve the heating problem, the consumer has the right to proceed further. You can apply to the Prosecutor's Office by attaching previously drawn up claims. It also supervises heat suppliers to residential buildings and the Housing Inspectorate.

Rospotrebnadzor also provides effective assistance in such situations, indicating violations of the work of the Criminal Code or housing and communal services organizations. He has a consumer hotline worth calling..

If you find a lack of heat in a house, apartment with central heating, you need to act decisively. The problem may be related to the batteries in the apartment or the condition of the heating system throughout the house. The management company is obliged to fix the problem. At the same time, residents must record violations, measure deviations on their own (if a specialist from the Criminal Code does not come to the call).

The real temperature in residential premises, recorded by accurate and certified devices, will serve as the basis for recalculating the payment for heating. If the apartment temperature was below 18 degrees, payment must decrease by 0.15% for every hour of violation of the regime.

Useful video

This video talks about the optimal parameters of temperature and humidity in the children's room.

Standards for heat supply in apartment buildings are set by the state. The documentation indicates the climatic conditions that should be in the cold season.

Based on this, the cost of utilities is determined. It is important for citizens to know the norms, because no one will deceive them.

The level of heating in apartments is regulated by the following documentation:

GOST 30494-96. It recorded the levels of microclimate in residential buildings. It determines the optimal and acceptable levels;
SP 23-101-2004. The document specifies the rules that builders must take into account when building a house. This allows you to create an optimal microclimate in housing;
SNiP 23-01-99. Defines hygiene rules;
SNiP 31-01-2003. Sets the internal temperature level.

Based on this documentation, different room types are defined.

Residential buildings belong to the first category. Temperature and humidity are optimal only if they create the conditions for normal human life.

There are parameters that cause discomfort, but they are considered acceptable. The air temperature should be equal to +20 degrees and above, and the humidity should not exceed 80%.

Cold in the apartment

Although the heating norms are clearly stated in the law, nevertheless, in the cold season, many residents complain about the cold. What is the reason?

This may be due to the deterioration of engineering communications. The equipment is out of order and no longer performs its former functions. In many rooms it is not changed, but simply repaired.

In this case, the overhaul of central heating systems will help. But residents do not address these issues.

There is another way to fix the problem - the inclusion of additional sources in an apartment building. The latest development is heating with gas boilers and a "warm floor" system.

What is in the regulations

In relation to heating, the following data is indicated in the legislation:

The heating season begins with a decrease in the average daily street temperature to +8 degrees. If this is observed for about 5 days, then space heating is necessary. The heating season ends with an increase in temperature to +8;
The minimum temperature is set according to the type of room. Its definition must be carried out in every room. The thermometer is located 1 meter from the walls and 1.5 meters from the floor;
Hot water should be supplied to the house during the year, and its temperature should be from +50 to +70. Deviations are only possible by 4 degrees. If these rules are violated, then tenants are entitled to a reduction in utility bills by 0.15%.

Citizens need to write a statement about lowering the temperature of water or heating. It is submitted to the controlling organization. Upon verification, an act is drawn up. Violations must be corrected within 7 days.

The legislation prescribes the obligation of companies to supply heat during the heating period. The accident cannot last more than 16 hours. At this time, the temperature should be normal.

Standards principles

Laws establish norms that must be observed by public utilities. Regional leaders can make changes based on the climate. This is established by the local authorities with the help of relevant documents.

What to do if the standards are not met in an apartment building? Residents have the right to contact regulatory authorities.

A draft law is currently in force, according to which the maximum tariff indices are determined. This is determined by various factors, including local conditions.

Humidity

There are standards not only for heating in the house but also for humidity. This indicator can change in the apartment due to various factors, for example, due to a malfunction of the ventilation. The problem should be solved by communal institutions.

In winter, humidity should be in the range of 30-45%, but 60% is acceptable. And the temperature norms are +18+24 degrees. There are no standards for humidity in the kitchen and bathroom, since these rooms have operational features.

Heat calculation

Knowing the principles of calculation, you can determine the cost of heating in the house. The rules are established by the administration of the settlement on the basis of standards. They are used to determine the amount of payment.

Regulations are usually in effect for about 3 years. If there is an increase, then it will definitely justify. The municipal service appeals to the administration about the increase in the cost of heating. If the offer corresponds to reality, then the tariffs increase.

Heat supply rules are set in gigacalories. The calculation takes into account:

Climate;
Average temperature parameters;
Type of premises;
materials;
The quality of engineering structures.

If earlier the payment from tenants was taken only for the resources spent, now there are general house needs. T Now you have to pay for heating entrances, basements. Payments are mandatory for everyone.

Every tenant has the right to reduce costs. To do this, you need to insulate the apartment and install your own meter. In this case, the payment will be charged only for the resources personally spent.

Equipment can be installed by those organizations that have a license for this type of work. The device is sealed by controlling companies.

Heat carrier temperature measurement

The heating system is powered by hot water. It is she who is considered a coolant. To independently measure the temperature in a glass, you need to collect hot water and place a thermometer in it. The temperature should be in the range of 50-70 degrees.

There are other methods for measuring heat. Temperature detection is carried out near pipes or radiators.

For this, an infrared thermometer-pyrometer is used. An alcohol thermometer is suitable, which must be put on the pipe and covered with insulation.

There is more sophisticated equipment - an electric thermometer. It is applied to the pipe, fixed and measured. Each device has a scale of deviations.

Types of radiators

Often, radiators need to be replaced to improve the heating system. When buying, you must consider the following nuances:

For multi-storey buildings, it is better to choose a cast-iron radiator. The device does not deteriorate from bad water. Devices are steady against pressure and hydroblows;
Bimetal radiators are suitable for such houses. The device is made of steel, aluminum and copper. The equipment is protected from shock and corrosion;
For closed systems, it is better to choose an aluminum radiator. The device has an original design and high heat dissipation. Due to its low inertness, it is used together with thermoregulation;
Steel radiators are of high quality. They weigh a little and have an unusual design.

Heating systems are replaced by competent organizations. Before choosing equipment, you need to consult about what is suitable for your home.

After that, a system health check is performed. During a major overhaul, meters can be installed immediately. This will help control utility bills.

The transfer of heat to the apartment from the central heating system is carried out mainly due to radiators. These are simple in appearance, but very effective devices designed to increase the heat transfer area and create an optimal microclimate for life in the room. This article will discuss what temperature should be in the batteries so that the residents are comfortable in the apartment, and how interruptions in heating are acceptable.

When does the heating season start?

According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, heating in apartment buildings is turned on as soon as the average daily air temperature drops below 8 ℃ and does not rise above this mark for more than 5 days. If the weather is warm in autumn, then the supply of heat to the apartments can be postponed for a while - the utilities have the right to do so, since the comfortable temperature in the apartment is maintained even without heating.

It is noteworthy that the central heating systems are turned on only on the 6th day after the air reaches the specified temperature values. As a rule, the official start of the heating season in most regions of the country falls in mid-October, and its end in April.

Why are there cold batteries in the apartment

Very often situations arise when it becomes very cold outside, and the temperature of the water in the heating pipes does not rise. Moreover, often the coolant is not poured into the pipes at all. The reason for this lies, most likely, in the dishonest attitude of the service organization to its duties.

Among the probable reasons for the lack of heat in the house are:

failures and breakdowns of elements of the heating system;
not completed work on the repair of the system;
presence of air pockets in the heating circuit.

In cases where the temperature of the water in the batteries does not rise due to preventive or repair work in the general heating system of the house, you only have to wait for them to finish. But if the reason lies in the air traffic jams in the circuit, you either need to open Mayevsky's taps on the radiators and let it down, or contact a service organization. During the day, they must send a specialist to blow out the pipes and restore the circulation of the coolant.

Causes of heat transfer interruption

It should be noted that at the very beginning of the heating season, the temperature standards in the radiators are constantly observed and the heating works all the time. There is a temperature schedule for the heating system, which is usually followed. In some cases, boiler rooms may interrupt the heat supply to apartments.

By law, interruptions in the operation of the heating system cannot exceed the following values:

24 hours - if the apartment has a minimum temperature of 12 ℃;
8 hours - provided that the temperature in the apartment fluctuates between 10 ℃ and 12 ℃;
4 hours - if the room temperature drops to 8 ℃ or even lower.

All intervals shown are per month. If these figures are exceeded, tenants have the right to file a complaint with the appropriate authorities.

Temperature standards for heating radiators

Since the heating of an apartment building is a complex and branched system, a special norm for the temperature of the water in the batteries has been developed, the observance of which makes it possible to judge the efficiency of the functioning of all equipment.

In this regard, it is very important to follow all the rules and technical requirements for this type of work when installing or replacing radiators. In case of errors and violations of the radiator installation technology, heat will not be evenly distributed throughout the circuit. This means that in neighboring rooms or even apartments, the temperature of the water in the central heating batteries will be different - in one it is hot, and in the other it is cold.

In addition, when installing batteries, it is important to correctly calculate the sections, which will allow you to maintain the temperature of the heating battery in the apartment.

Permissible temperature minimum

Oddly enough, but the law does not prescribe the minimum threshold for what the temperature of the batteries in the apartment should be. The only thing that can be stated with certainty is that the heat given off by the batteries should be enough for the air in the apartment to warm up to 18-25 ℃. Therefore, under the condition of severe frosts and weak heating of heating batteries, it is quite difficult to achieve acceptable air temperatures.

Maximum battery heating level

But the maximum norm for water temperature in central heating batteries is prescribed in SNiP 41-01-2003 “Heating, ventilation and air conditioning”.

According to this document, the rules are:

the temperature maximum for water in the radiators of apartments is 95 ℃ with a two-pipe heating distribution;
for single pipe wiring, the maximum temperature is 115℃;
the recommended heating value of the coolant is in the range of 85-90 ℃, since when it reaches 100 ℃, the water boils, and special substances are added to prevent this.

It should be noted that at the maximum threshold of the water temperature in the heating battery at 115 ℃, they work with an increased load and quickly fail. Therefore, the operation of the equipment in this mode is not recommended.

Measuring battery temperature

If the apartment is cold, you can measure the temperature in the radiators.

You can do this in one of the following ways:

using a thermometer - add 1-2 ℃ to the value obtained on the surface of the battery and get the temperature of the coolant;
infrared thermometer;
alcohol thermometer - the device is tied to the battery and wrapped with heat-insulating material to obtain more accurate data.

Accurate temperature readings can only be obtained if you use a device with a quality certificate with a range of 5 ℃ to 40 ℃ and an allowable error of 0.1 ℃.

By comparing the obtained values \u200b\u200bwith what the temperature of the batteries should be, and identifying inconsistencies, you can contact the service organization. She will perform a control measurement of the temperature of the liquid in the heating circuit in a particular apartment.

Alternatively, you can measure the temperature of hot tap water - if it is supplied to the apartment. If a value is obtained in the range of 60-75 ℃, then the norm is met, and all other values \u200b\u200bare already considered a deviation from it.

Procedure in the event of a lack of heating

Residents of apartment buildings are sometimes faced with a situation where the apartment is already very cold, and the temperature of the battery in the apartment is not something that falls short of the norm - the heating is turned off altogether. If the reason for this is the breakdown of the heating system in the house, they must be eliminated. But if the service company is the culprit of the delay, it is important to provide evidence that the apartment is very cold.

A representative is invited from the service company and together with him they measure the temperatures in each room, fixing the results in writing. After receiving the results, the heat supplier must urgently take measures to turn on the heating and recalculate the fees charged for the period of interruption. In the absence of any reaction from the service organization, compensation can be obtained through the court for violation of the rules for servicing the population by public utilities.

In winter, the minimum air temperature in the apartment is 18 ℃. Provided that the temperature drops below this mark, the heat supplier must reduce the payment by 0.15% for each hour of the violation period.

If even after the recalculation the situation has not changed for the better, tenants should file a collective complaint about violation of the minimum temperature thresholds in apartments. This complaint will become the basis for a statement of claim in court, which may impose fines on the service company.

Water temperature standards in home heating batteries must comply with SNiP and be strictly observed throughout the entire heating season.

To protect themselves from violations by heat suppliers, consumers should familiarize themselves with the standards, terms and limits of water temperatures in batteries and indoor air during the heating season. Then, if necessary, they can check all the values by simple measurements.

Utility bills are growing every year, especially in times of crisis for the economy. Unfortunately, nothing similar can be said about their quality. When citizens devote a significant part of their hard-earned funds to providing comfortable living conditions, public utilities strive to be dishonest on all fronts of their work.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to know how to solve exactly your problem - contact the online consultant form on the right or call free consultation:

If, during self-measurement, you have established that the temperature norm is lowered, you should inform the Emergency Dispatch Service about this. If the violation of heat supply is not caused by natural factors (for example, an accident on a heating main), the dispatcher calls the emergency team to the house, which is the official act of measurement.

The measurement must be carried out by a registered device that has all the necessary technical documents. The act contains the following information:

the date of its compilation,
characteristics of the apartment,
composition of the commission
instrument data,
temperature values,
signatures of all committee members.

The act is drawn up in two copies, one of which remains with the owner of the apartment, and the other with the housing and communal services employees who measure.

Air exchange rate

Air temperature is not the only parameter that directly affects the comfort and safety of people living in the house. Important for the body is air exchange: the presence of fresh air, ventilation of residential and non-residential premises.

This parameter is also regulated by SanPiN regulations. Thus, the required rate of air exchange for a dwelling with an area of 18 m² is 3 m³ / h per square meter, for a kitchen - three times more.

The air exchange rate is a characteristic determined by the ratio of the air removed or supplied from the room per hour of time to the volume of this room.

How to measure the coolant?

The heat carrier in the central heating system is hot water flowing from the tap.

You can measure its temperature in various ways, but the simplest is measurement of tap water temperature with a thermometer poured into a glass.

Pipe temperature measurement is also possible. The value of this parameter should be equal to 50-70°С.

Responsibility of utilities for violation of the temperature standard

If the room temperature is below normal in winter, what should I do?

By law, citizens have the right to demand reduction of payment for heat by 0.15% for each hour that utilities do not comply with your temperature norm. Having carried out simple calculations, it can be established that for 4 weeks of providing a low-quality home heating service, the payment for it is reduced by more than 90%. Of course, public utilities will not voluntarily agree to such a recalculation, and therefore it is necessary to go to court.

An application for the recalculation of heating fees to the Management Company can be downloaded.

History knows examples when citizens managed to defend their rights. So, in 2014, a resident of the Perm Territory recovered 136 thousand rubles from public utilities for non-compliance by public utilities with their obligations to provide her house with heat.

Temperature standards in the apartment. Watch video: