Healing tree: clove protects health. Cloves - beneficial properties and contraindications of the spice, application

The unusual-looking buds of the clove tree are famous not only for their pungent taste and spicy aroma, but also for their healing effects. This spice has long been used in traditional medicine recipes for the prevention and even treatment of certain diseases. So, we read about the unique medical properties of the unopened buds of the Syzygium clove tree in this article.

Chemical composition of fragrant cloves

Just one bud, but what a variety of nutrients! The chemical composition of cloves is unusually large. Her beneficial properties are explained high content vitamins, minerals and, of course, essential oil.
Vitamins of clove buds: provitamin A (beta-carotene), B vitamins (B1, B2, B3 or PP, B4, B6, B9), vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin E (tocopherol) and vitamin K (phylloquinone). Cloves contain useful minerals: potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, selenium, zinc.
It contains a considerable amount of Omega-3 and Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
20% of one bud is essential oil containing aromatic substances eugenol, caryophyllene, ylangene, etc.
There is the same amount of tannins in cloves, as well as glycosides and mucus.
If we consider the content of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, then cloves contain 6% proteins, 20% lipids, and about 27% carbohydrates. Approximately 30% of the spice is fiber.

8 Health Benefits of Cloves

It's no surprise that cloves are a powerful medicine, just look at their composition.

Actions of cloves:
1. bactericidal;
2. anthelmintic (helminthic);
3. antifungal (fungicidal);
4. pain reliever;
5. antispasmodic;
6. wound healing;
7. carminative (for flatulence)
8. anti-carcinogenic.

Many pathogenic microorganisms are afraid of cloves: for example, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus, Diphtheria bacillus and even the causative agent of anthrax, etc. Fragrant cloves suppress the proliferation of tuberculosis bacillus. Cloves can be used effectively to prevent influenza.

When eating cloves, the production of digestive juices is stimulated, which is useful for gastritis with low acidity and decreased appetite. But when increased acidity and stomach ulcers, the use of this drug is contraindicated.

Cloves are used in the treatment of inflammation in the large intestine (colitis), intestinal colic, flatulence (carminative effect), diseases of the rectum, and liver.

When were they widespread? industrial pharmacies, special dental painkillers and bactericidal agents were prepared with eugenol, which is part of fragrant cloves.

This spice can remove toothache, has a beneficial effect on the gums, and is used for gingivitis and periodontitis. Dried clove buds are an excellent alternative to chewing gum because... neutralizes harmful bacteria and eliminates bad breath.

The B complex of vitamins, which is so necessary for our nervous system, can be obtained from your favorite spice. It is no coincidence that clove extract is included in the German drug Doppelhertz Melissa, which has a calming effect.

Due to the eugenol it contains, cloves effectively fight growth cancer cells. This has been shown by recent research by scientists in the field of anti-carcinogenic agents.

Surprisingly, cloves have two opposite effects at once: it tones and relieves spasms. She can relax and tone at the same time. On the one hand, cloves can relieve spasms of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, on the other hand, they can tone the muscles of the uterus and raise blood pressure (therefore, cloves are contraindicated for people with arterial hypertension). The whole question, as always, is in the dosage.

Has excellent properties

Recipes

• A great recipe for heart health is mulled wine, which is prepared using fragrant cloves. There are many recipes for mulled wine, but cloves and cinnamon are most often used. Usually mulled wine is boiled, but it is more effective to infuse cloves without boiling for several weeks, since when heat treatment its vitamins and aromatic substances evaporate and are destroyed. It is better to take 0.5 liters of high-quality red wine (not powdered), add 5 clove buds to the bottle, and add a little cinnamon if desired. Seal tightly with a stopper and leave in a dark place for 3 weeks. Take 1 teaspoon with tea 1-3 times a day.
• For problems with the oral cavity, toothache, inflammation of the gums, stomatitis, and bad breath, it is useful to chew clove buds. The same actions will prevent the onset of a sore throat.
• To stimulate digestion, 15 minutes before meals, carefully chew 1-2 buds of cloves with 1 teaspoon of honey. However, this is contraindicated for stomach and duodenal ulcers, as well as high blood pressure.
• For hypotension, you can also chew several clove buds, the effect will be no less than that of caffeine.
• Clove oil is effective in treating pustules and boils. Apply 1 drop of concentrated essential oil to the boil. For problem skin, take baths with clove essential oil.
• Clove oil is widely used for arthritis and arthrosis. It helps relieve pain and inflammation. To do this, massage the sore joint with diluted clove essential oil (15 drops of clove essential oil per 1 tablespoon of massage oil).
• There are traditional medicine tips for preparing decoctions from the buds of the clove tree. However, the medicinal value of such drugs will be small, since heat treatment destroys the substances that make up the buds.

How to choose a clove

A brittle, overly dry bud indicates a lack of essential oils. When you throw a high-quality kidney into water, it floats vertically, with its stem down, or sinks to the bottom of the glass. If the “clove” lies horizontally on the surface of the water, then there are no essential oils in it. Such cloves are not suitable for medicinal purposes.

The beneficial properties and contraindications of clove spice are described in treatises on traditional medicine in Asia and the Middle East. In many modern European countries the plant is considered pharmacopoeial, i.e. officially recognized as medicinal. Cloves are a source of valuable essential oil that has analgesic, antimicrobial and many other medicinal properties.

Clove seasoning is the unopened buds of the clove tree, dried in the sun. They are collected twice a year and dried to a certain condition. A quality spice should be oily, leave a mark on the paper and sink in water.

The main healing power of cloves lies in the essential oil.

It consists of 70-95% of the volatile substance eugenol. A smaller share falls on caryophyllene, furfural, and methyl benzoate. The seasoning contains vitamins: A, B1, B2, nicotine and ascorbic acid. The ash contains minerals: calcium, sodium, iron, phosphorus.

Essential oils protect plants from harmful bacteria and fungal rot. Fumigating a room helps get rid of unwanted insects. Products made from volatile compounds find applications in medicine.

Cloves are used as:

• pain reliever;
• antiseptic;
• wound healing;
• stimulating the nervous system;
• blood pressure elevating agent;
• stimulant;
• normalizing digestion;
• enhancing uterine contractions during contractions;
• antitumor;
• anthelmintic.

Cloves are taken orally. The seasoning is infused with teas. Drops of oil are added to drinks. For external use, infusions and extracts are dissolved in bath water. Compresses are made from decoctions. Essential oil cloves are used for massages and rubbing.

When applied to the skin, the seasoning products irritate external receptors. As a result of local action, blood circulation and lymph movement increase. The severity of inflammation is reduced and pain is suppressed. Clove rubs are effective for arthrosis, arthritis, sprains, neuralgia, and rheumatism.

The antiseptic effect of products based on clove oil is used in the treatment of skin diseases and erosive lesions of the mucous membranes. Eugenol prevents the spread of infection to healthy areas, kills pathogenic bacteria, and promotes the healing of small wounds. Treats rashes of various nature: herpes, furunculosis, acne.

For bad breath, stomatitis, gingivitis, and periodontal disease, irrigation is performed. During colds, cloves are used to gargle and rinse the nose.

The seasoning is used in aromatherapy as a tonic. It improves brain function, increases blood pressure, and increases performance. Acts as an aphrodisiac - stimulates sexual desire.

Drops and infusions heal wounds in the gastric and intestinal mucosa. Normalizes appetite and the functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract.

Remedies from cloves tone the uterine muscles and straighten the menstrual cycle. Strengthen efforts and promote delivery.

Recently, it was discovered that the seasoning has antitumor properties and can inhibit the development of cancer.

Use of cloves:

Clove spice for headaches

Cloves are both tonic and relaxing. It strengthens the blood vessels of the brain, stimulates the heart, and increases blood pressure. Clove oil is effective for headaches associated with cerebrovascular accidents or a drop in blood pressure.

You need to grind 5 g of seasoning. Mix the powder with a few drops of camphor alcohol. Stir to a paste and apply the paste to the temples. Inhaling essential oil vapors can also help relieve pain.

Use in dentistry

Clove oil is a strong antiseptic and analgesic. Thanks to these properties, it has found applications in therapeutic dentistry and dentures. The product is added to hardening materials for the manufacture of temporary fillings, partitions, impressions and other orthodontic structures.

Clove oil promotes rapid healing of damaged tissues, prevents the development of infections, has a local calming effect and relieves toothache. At home, to suppress unpleasant sensations, you need to lubricate the gums with a cotton swab dipped in diluted clove oil. The essence from the seasoning is diluted with any cosmetic or food vegetable fat in a ratio of 1:3, where a smaller proportion is cloves.

Cloves as a spice in gynecology

Cloves are good for women's health. Spice improves uterine contractility. Helps regulate the menstrual cycle. Reduces the severity of unpleasant symptoms during painful periods, premenstrual syndrome, menopause.

Used for gynecological diseases as a hemostatic agent. Strengthens labor activity.

To increase the tone of the uterus, a herbal infusion is prepared. Pour a spoonful of seasoning into a glass of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. The prepared drink is consumed before meals three times a day, a tablespoon. The duration of treatment depends on the woman’s health condition.

In cosmetology

To care for the skin of the face and neck, use diluted essential oil. 3-5 drops dissolve in 10 ml of any cosmetic product. You can dilute cloves in other oils intended for external use: peach, sesame, jojoba, etc.

The prepared product is applied with massage movements to aging skin. After light stroking, it is washed off with warm water.

To treat acne, redness and other skin defects, the problem area is lubricated with undiluted clove oil. It has an antiseptic and drying effect. During the procedure, try not to touch healthy skin.

In combination with burdock oil, the aromatic essence of clove enhances the nutrition of the hair roots. Can be used as a strengthening and healing agent.

The mask is prepared on the basis of burdock oil. A few drops of clove ether are added to it. The product is rubbed into the roots. The scalp is insulated with a towel for 20-30 minutes. After the procedure, the hair is washed with regular shampoo. Actions must be repeated regularly 1-2 times a week for a month.

In cooking

Cloves are a popular spice whose pungent, sweet taste goes well with most dishes. Mainly used in marinades. Used in cooking meat, poultry, fish, minced meat, broths, soups and confectionery.

The bitterness of the clove is hidden in the stem, and the sweetness in the cap. For the manufacture of confectionery products it is recommended to use top part spices combined with cinnamon.

The longer the clove is processed at high temperatures, the more bitterness it imparts to the dish.

Therefore, to obtain subtle aroma it must be added as close as possible to the time of preparation.

Treatment with cloves in folk medicine

The infusion is prepared over boiling water. A small portion of cloves (half a teaspoon of buds) is poured into a glass. The mixture is infused for an hour.

The infusion is taken orally, half a teaspoon three times a day before meals. The duration of the appointment is determined by the doctor. You can gargle with the strained solution and rinse your nose up to three times a day. With the same regularity, lotions are applied to the skin during the treatment of the rash.

Alcohol tincture clove buds are used to prepare compresses to combat rheumatism, neuralgia, and joint pain. 25 buds with a glass of vodka are infused for a week in a dark place.

The resulting product is used as an anesthetic. They lubricate bothersome areas. The skin is insulated with insulating material. Keep the compress for 30 minutes - 1 hour.

Tea with cloves and its beneficial properties

Tea with cloves has restorative properties. It is good for hypotensive people. Helps maintain blood pressure in a normal range.

Stimulates mental abilities. Improves the brain's perception of information.

Tea is used as an invigorating remedy for chronic emotional fatigue and decreased performance. Add 1-2 buds of spice to a glass of hot drink. After 2-3 minutes she is pulled out.

The bitterness of the spice is removed with honey and lemon. Tea can be consumed a cup a day as a tonic for the prevention of ARVI.

How to prepare and use clove essential oil?

Clove oil is obtained through chemical extraction or water distillation. He's being pulled out different parts plants: shoots, leaves, buds and buds.

You can prepare it at home medicine from regular seasoning and any cosmetic oil, such as sesame oil. Per tablespoon liquid foundation add 5 spice buds. The oil is heated in a water bath for an hour. Let it cool completely. The cloves are not removed.

Cold compresses are prepared with oil. Dissolve a few drops of the product in a glass of water. Moisten the tissue and apply it to the projection of the diseased organ. Keep for up to 20 minutes.

Mix with cosmetic oil in the proportion of 3 drops per tablespoon of base. Using the product, massage is performed to relieve pain in arthritis, neuralgia, osteochondrosis, and rheumatism. Rubbed chest for bronchitis. Rub the skin when frostbite occurs.

For bathing, add 6-7 drops of concentrated product. Water procedures increase muscle tone, help to gain vigor of spirit and consciousness.

Contraindications for oral use

The spice is a strong stimulant, so it is best not given to children under 2 years of age. Pregnant women should abstain from any clove-based products until the end of their pregnancy. The seasoning has abortifacient properties and can provoke undesirable consequences.

Hypertensive patients are contraindicated to drink infusions and drinks containing cloves, as they raise blood pressure. Individual intolerance is also a contraindication for people with high susceptibility.

Medicinal properties carnations are proven scientific methods. Seasoning included medicinal plants in many countries in Europe and Asia. The fragrant spice is actively used in folk medicine and helps to heal the body both outside and inside.

Cloves are better known as a spice used in cooking. Not fully opened buds of the clove tree have a unique aroma and medicinal composition, expressed in a multivitamin complex, which allows its use in folk medicine. Cloves, whose beneficial properties and contraindications depend on the action of valuable substances, are used for preventive purposes as an antiseptic, antiviral and anti-stress agent.

The clove spice contains the main active ingredient - essential oil, which occupies 20% of the total mass of the bud. It also has a distinct smell. The beneficial properties of clove essential oil are complemented by a complex of micro- and macroelements, vitamins, ash, fiber, digestible carbohydrates, tannins and fatty acids (saturated, non-essential, essential), polyunsaturated acids.

Important! The field carnation and the clove tree are not the same thing. In some indications for treating the body, they agree, for example, for colds, nervous tension, for pain relief, but in composition they are completely different. In addition, the grass grows in the European part of Russia and Siberia, and the tree loves tropical climates.

Let's take a closer look at how cloves are beneficial for the body.

For weight loss, the spice is one of the plant substances that can affect the secretion of enzymes in the stomach and improve its muscle contraction, that is, quickly digest food without pathologies of the digestive process (flatulence, increased acidity, nausea).

Cloves during pregnancy will help relieve morning sickness and alleviate toxicosis in the first trimester, but it is not recommended to get carried away with it, since it helps to increase the tone of the uterus. The plant can be added to tea, made into infusions, or simply chewed on a few dry buds.

Bacteriostatic effect

The spice benefits the body by destroying pathogenic microorganisms, including worms. Thanks to antibacterial properties based on bacteriostatic action, the concentration of leukocytes in the blood increases, which produce antibodies (proteins that neutralize the effects of toxins produced as a result of the activity of viruses and bacteria).

The pleasant, pronounced, but unobtrusive smell of cloves can remove nervous tension and reduce the excitability of the central nervous system. The secret is in essential oil, the aroma of which can improve psychological state, relieve muscle spasm. Honey with cloves has beneficial properties, combining a complex of B vitamins and microelements, which are necessary for the restoration of nerve fibers.

Anti-inflammatory properties

Clove seasoning can relieve inflammatory processes that occur during degenerative processes in the joints. The main active ingredient is essential oil, which is soaked in a napkin and applied as an application. Leave until the oil is completely absorbed by the skin. Penetrating into tissues, eugenol, which is part of the composition, has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Interesting to know! An additional benefit of cloves when applied to joints is strengthening bone tissue. Essential oil contains mineral, phenolic compounds and its derivatives, which are building substances. With regular use, there is a positive trend in the restoration of bone tissue.

Cloves for teeth are used as part of the extract. The benefit was noted in the treatment of chronic inflammation of the gums (gingivitis), including the pre-periodontal condition of the periodontal tissue. Essential infusions are used in the form of an anti-inflammatory, analgesic liquid for rinsing or application.

What are the benefits of cloves if you chew them? It will eliminate bad breath, disrupting the synthesis of pathogenic microorganisms, and also reduce swelling of the mucous membrane.

Interesting to know! Ground cloves or its essential oils are widely used by pharmacists in the manufacture of products (toothpastes, rinses) with pronounced antimicrobial, analgesic, and whitening effects.

Therapeutic effect for diabetes

Dried cloves (the beneficial properties in this form depend on the amount of essential oil in the bud) help with diabetes mellitus. Eugenol, aromatic liquid yellow, helps maintain normal blood sugar levels by successfully reducing the sensitivity of cells to insulin.

Important! When purchased by weight, dried cloves (whole) should have a slightly shiny cover, indicating a sufficient concentration of essential oil. If you purchase a spice in a packaging bag, you can check the quality by placing the bud in a glass of water. If it sinks, it means there is a lot of oil in it and it is fresh.

Drinking the infusion 3 times a day for 6 months, preparing in a ratio of 20 dry buds per 250 ml of water, as well as a correct lifestyle, will have a beneficial effect on carbohydrate metabolism, the production and absorption of insulin, and it is also good for vision.

Cloves, a spice whose beneficial properties are still being studied by doctors, are considered effective plant, helping with sore throat and respiratory diseases. It has warming and relaxing effects, and inhalation procedures quickly eliminate cold symptoms ( headache, nasal congestion).

Cloves are used for coughs. Chewing a few dry buds will help with the body's dry reflex reaction to irritation from viruses. Milk tincture will improve sputum discharge.

Cloves and pressure

Dried cloves, the beneficial properties of which are aimed at a positive, versatile effect on the human body, help with hypertension. If you have high blood pressure, uncontrolled intake of the spice is not recommended, only in small quantities, otherwise it will increase even more.

Cloves contain Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, which have a beneficial effect on strengthening and dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow in general.

Beneficial properties for men

What is the benefit of clove decoction or powder added to dishes and drinks for men's health? In any form, the plant can improve the quality of sexual life: it prevents rapid ejaculation, increases potency, and improves reproductive function.
Cloves, which have beneficial properties for men in the treatment of prostatitis, help normalize blood circulation, relieve tumors and neutralize infectious agents. Contraindications for men - hypertension, mental disorders, gastrointestinal problems, individual intolerance.

The plant also has a special effect on the fair half of humanity. It helps stimulate labor, increasing labor. Also helps stop bleeding during menstrual cycle, relieves spasms and pain, tidies up the nervous system during menopause.

Just like on men, cloves act as an aphrodisiac on women. It is added to tea, coffee and cocktails, and if there is no time to cook, then simply chew a few dry buds. Improving reproductive functions is the result of the action of a complex of beneficial substances that make up the spice.

What else is clove good for?

1. Cooking. European and Asian dishes cannot do without the spice: cold meat or fish appetizers, soups, preserves. Coffee with cloves is everyone's favorite drink, with invigorating properties and a bright, rich aroma.
2. Cosmetology. The buds and seeds of cloves, the beneficial properties of which are extracted in folk cosmetology by grinding into powder, are used in eliminating skin rashes, wounds, cleansing and restoring hair.
3. For home. Man has used the spice in everyday life as an air freshener and insect repellent.

Decoctions and infusions

Medicinal drinks made from cloves are more effective for the body than in dried form.

Important! The use of cloves in the form of decoctions or infusions has a beneficial effect on the integrity of the gastric mucosa, without irritating or causing diarrhea, which can occur when chewing dry seasoning.

Possible preparation:

1. Decoctions. Suitable for external (gargling, mouthwash, treating skin affected by fungal diseases) and internal use.

Preparation: 0.5 tsp. ground spices, pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 60 minutes. Apply 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. spoons. For coughs, a decoction can be made with milk.

Tea with cloves, whose beneficial properties bring incredible benefits to the body, is also considered a kind of decoction, but in a low concentration of active ingredients.

1. Nastoev. There are various recipes for tinctures that use any alcohol-containing liquid (vodka, cognac, wine, vermouth). It is prepared as follows: 25 buds are thrown into a jar, 250 ml of vodka is poured, closed and set aside in a dark place for 7 days. Take 1 tsp. before eating.

Contraindications

1. Pregnancy. Treatment can be carried out in a one-time form, for example, to relieve the first symptoms of a cold, calm nervous system, but regular use can increase the tone of the uterus;
2. Stomach diseases. The spice promotes the release of hydrochloric acid in the gastrointestinal tract, so it should not be used for ulcers and gastritis. An overdose leads to severe pain and disruption of the digestive process.
3. Children. Cloves are not harmful to children, but they are recommended for use from 2 years of age.

It is not recommended to combine blood thinners with cloves, as the plant has the same effect. The consequence may be insufficient transport of oxygen into the cells, which will lead to poor health (dizziness, impotence, drowsiness, nausea).

Cloves are not only flowers familiar to everyone, but also an excellent medicine that helps in the treatment of various diseases. Only in this case we are talking about a clove tree, and not about clove bushes.

Botanical description of the clove tree

The clove tree is evergreen, which reaches the size of a shrub or small tree, but in favorable conditions grows 15-20 meters in height. The crown is pyramid-shaped, and the thin trunk is covered with gray bark.

Its leaves have a pleasant gloss, leathery, are arranged oppositely, and have the color of grass: forest green. It produces small, bright red flowers.. They grow in inflorescences that resemble umbrellas.

The clove tree should be distinguished from the usual carnations, which are herbaceous plants, but never grow to the size of a tree. Garden carnation and clove tree are members of the same family Carnationaceae, but form different types and varieties.

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Latin name plant literally translates as “flower of Zeus.” It was given by the famous Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus due to the bright red color of the flowers.

Places where the clove tree grows

Interestingly, the islands of the Malay Archipelago, located in the equatorial part of the Pacific Ocean, are considered to be the biological homeland of the clove tree. The plant mainly grows there today: it is cultivated in India, the islands of Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as in Ceylon, Tanzania and Madagascar.

Types of cloves

The genus Carnation includes more than 300 species. Each of them is described by scientists.

Carnation multicolored

This perennial plant forms herbaceous forms, as well as subshrubs. It has a woody, erect stem that grows no more than half a meter in height. The leaves are narrow and reach 5 cm in length.

The flowers of such plants have small petals (up to 3 cm) and have bright red, rich pink shades. They bloom in mid-summer and bear fruit until early autumn. The species is widespread throughout Central Europe and is widely found in Russia - from the European part to Siberia and Far East. It has adapted well to our latitudes due to its drought resistance and undemanding soil requirements.

Features of the use of clove tree (video)

This species has exceptionally beautiful flowers different shades: there are pink, purple, scarlet monochromatic ones, as well as multi-colored ones: snow-white petals with a bright red center.

Breeders managed to develop several dozen varieties of this species, thanks to which they adapted to different climatic conditions. They grow no more than half a meter in height. These carnations live for several years, therefore, you need to choose a place for planting especially responsibly - you should take into account that the flower loves warm places that are not exposed to even a small shadow.

This is a perennial groundcover grass that grows no more than 15 cm in height and spreads along the ground. Produces bright red flowers with interesting colors: There are varieties with white edging. They will fit harmoniously into any garden and decorate empty spaces well.

Such flowers can be planted quite densely - 40-50 plants per square meter: then you will get a real flower lawn. It should be noted that this species also loves lighted places, but does not tolerate excessive moisture - therefore it is better to pre-drain the soil.

Lush carnation

This species is found throughout Central Europe and almost the entire territory of Russia, covering ravines, meadows and forest edges. It is well adapted to extreme climatic conditions and grows even in Siberia.

The plant reaches a height of half a meter and sometimes up to 60 cm. The flowers are large and have pleasant pink and lilac shades. Their diameter is small - about 4-5 cm. Interestingly, in warm autumn conditions they can bloom in October (primary flowering in July).

Useful properties of cloves (video)

Active ingredients of cloves

• vitamin A, E, C, K;
• B vitamins;
• trace elements (Na, K, P, Fe. Zn, Se, Mn);
• essential oils;
• glycosides;
• tannins.

Thanks to such a rich chemical composition The plant has a complex effect on the body:

• bactericidal and antifungal;
• pain reliever;
• preventing spasms (antispasmodic);
• wound healing;
• antitumor.

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Research by scientists has proven that the special substance eugenol contained in cloves has an inhibitory effect on the development of cancer cells and thereby contributes to the fight against cancer.

Medicinal and beneficial properties of cloves

Cloves are used in folk medicine to treat many diseases:

• colds, cough, runny nose;
• ear pain;
• arthritis;
• inflammation in the eyes of an infectious nature;
• diseases of the stomach and intestines;
• obesity.

Everyone also knows that thanks to its fragrant aroma Dried clove flowers are used in cooking as a spice. They are added to soups and main courses.

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Traditional for many European peoples alcoholic drink Mulled wine is brewed using red wine with the addition of sugar (or honey), as well as spices: cinnamon, cloves and zest (or orange and apple slices). It helps keep you warm winter evenings and is used at Christmas. There are also non-alcoholic drink options for the little ones.

Use of cloves in folk medicine

In folk medicine, cloves are taken both externally (in the form of oil) and internally (decoctions, infusions of water and alcohol or vodka). If it is not possible to prepare the raw materials yourself, you can purchase cloves at the pharmacy. It is sold in several dosage forms:

1. Pharmacy balm based on herbal infusion of cloves and oils of mint, fir and eucalyptus. It is taken internally and externally.
2. Powder in capsules used as a dietary supplement.
3. Essential oil used to treat colds, skin diseases, and arthritis.

Preparation and use of clove tincture with vodka

Vodka infusions are prepared using 5 large spoons of crushed clove buds per 100 grams of vodka. Accordingly, 25 tablespoons are taken for a half-liter bottle. Infuse for 2 weeks in a dark place. Such tincture is used for colds and bronchitis, and also for headaches - take half a teaspoon before each meal (it is better to dilute it in tea or a glass of water).

How to use dry cloves

Interestingly, the plant also helps in dry form. For example, for severe toothache, you need to put a couple of buds on the tooth, chew slowly and hold for half an hour.

Dry cloves also help with infectious intestinal disorders, as well as in the treatment of worms. To do this, several buds are chewed (or crushed in advance) and taken orally. The powder is washed down with water - this should be repeated 3-4 times a day until complete recovery.

Clove oil

Plant oil is used externally– compresses are mainly used for purulent lesions, rashes, eczema, wounds and boils. It can also be recommended to teenagers to treat age-related skin problems.

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The aroma of clove oil acts as a mild sedative, helps normalize heart rate and stabilize blood pressure. Therefore, it can be used in aroma lamps, filling the house with a pleasant atmosphere.

Clove decoctions and infusions

Decoctions are prepared using boiling water - as a rule, the raw materials are crushed and infused for several hours. There are many ways to use this tea, here are some of them:

1. For cough and shortness of breath The following recipe is used: pour a tablespoon of boiling water into a glass, leave for 2 hours and take 2 large spoons three times a day before each meal until complete recovery. The same recipe is used for gastritis and cystitis.
2. For bronchial asthma As an emergency remedy, make a decoction of 4 crushed buds and pour half a glass of boiling water over them - you need to consume the entire glass during an attack. You can add honey.
3. Infusion of a teaspoon of cloves in a glass of boiling water used in the treatment of stye: apply an appropriate compress during the day and at night.
4. To combat overweight used green tea, to which add a pinch of ginger powder and half a teaspoon of crushed clove buds. Infuse a glass of boiling water and drink the entire contents throughout the day, dividing into three equal portions before each meal. Of course, weight loss tea is drunk without sugar, but if you wish, you can put a plastic lemon in it.

Preparation of medicinal raw materials

Only the buds are used for medicinal purposes - they are harvested. In this case, several rules are taken into account:

1. Flowers are collected only with unopened buds.
2. Buds are taken only from plants that are at least 6 years old.
3. They pick off the buds along with the flower stalks (use a knife).
4. Then the flower stalks are removed and dried naturally or in the open air, but the temperature should not be higher than 40 o C.

The resulting raw materials are stored in bags made of natural fabrics in conditions of low air humidity.

Contraindications and overdose of cloves

Harm from the action of cloves can only appear if the permissible doses are significantly exceeded. The following categories of people should take any medications orally with caution:

1. Hypertensive patients.
2. Pregnant and lactating women.
3. Those who are allergic to any of the components of cloves.
4. Children under 5 years of age should abstain.

How to use cloves for diabetes (video)

Cloves are an excellent medicine, and not just a plant that traditionally decorates garden plot. However, certain rules for taking drugs based on it should be observed, and when observing any side effects stop the course immediately and consult a doctor.

Carnation is one of the most beautiful and popular flowers. However, when purchasing from flower shop bouquet of carnations, few of us think about the variety of varieties of this plant that exist in the world. Despite the beauty of cultivated carnations, which are grown to decorate human life, varieties that live in the wild bring no less pleasure. One of these types of carnations is carnation grass. A wonderful plant that lately increasingly used for landscape design, can decorate personal plot, adding notes to it wildlife, dilute it alive bright colors. Read on to learn how to grow carnation grass on your property.

Herbal grass has been known for quite some time. According to historians and biologists, this wild flower decorated the flowerbeds of noble people two thousand years ago. It belongs to the European plant species. Carnation grass is a perennial crop. It can successfully grow and develop for 4-6 years. The bush of the plant consists of a large number of stems, the length of which is up to 40 cm. The leaves are sharp shoots, the width of which is about 1 mm. There is one inflorescence on one shoot. The color of the inflorescences depends on the plant variety and has a wide palette. It is thanks to this that this flower has large number fans among landscape designers. Mostly, the flowers of carnation grass are pale pink and purple. There are varieties that can combine several different shades in their inflorescences. In mid-latitudes, carnation grass begins to bloom in mid-June, when persistent warm weather sets in. The flowering period of the plant is on average 45 days. Carnation grass germinates at air temperatures above +15°. Plant seeds at normal conditions sprout within 9-10 days after sowing. Carnation grass: growing from seeds Planting from seeds is not a very popular method among gardeners. Although this process is much simpler than fiddling with seedlings, it gives slightly worse results. Firstly, when sown, carnation grass can produce inflorescences different colors, and secondly, this flower, when sown closely, produces poor seedlings that may simply die due to lack of nutrients and proximity to weeds. Soil preparation and seed material work begins in late April - early May. The soil is disinfected to prevent fungal diseases and pests. Sowing of carnation grass seeds is carried out in limited containers with a predominance of sand. Since this plant is quite heat-loving, the temperature in the room where the seeds will grow must be maintained within +16°C...+20°C for two weeks. This will help the seedlings not only sprout faster, but also get stronger. To achieve longer flowering of the flower bed, sowing seeds is carried out in several stages. Plant carnation grass seedlings when the threat of frost is minimal. If the seedlings are weak, they can be kept in a greenhouse or greenhouse longer. For planting in the ground, it is enough for the shoot to form 4 pairs of full leaves. Growing carnation grass using seedlings This method is most preferable for reproduction of this plant. Vegetative way grass is propagated in three ways: Cuttings. Mainly used for reproduction perennial varieties grass cloves. To carry out this operation, at the end of spring, beginning of summer, the shoots most suitable for it are selected. Their length should not exceed 10 cm. Immediately under the node, make a neat cut and remove lower leaves. The future cutting is placed in a specially prepared substrate. In this case, the seedling must be provided with conditions of high humidity. To do this, the container with the substrate can be covered with polyethylene or agrofibre. Reproduction by layering. This technique is used extremely rarely, since it requires long stems. During this operation, a small incision is made in the area of ​​the lower internode. Then the process is carefully folded so that its end points upward. The incision site is dug in with earth and the shoot is provided with high humidity. After roots appear on the shoot, it is split off from the mother shoot. Dividing the bush. Because perennial species herbs are small bushes of plants; propagation is often used by dividing the bush, which gives the most predictable and positive results. To achieve flowering of the bush in the same year, the division process must be carried out no later than the end of March. Carnation grass: care Grassweed, like most types of carnations, is quite unpretentious plant, not requiring constant care. Timely watering and adding organic matter will help achieve good results in growing crops. When planning watering, it is necessary to keep in mind that carnation grass does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil very well, so you should definitely monitor the condition of the soil and water it in doses to prevent water stagnation. When powerful shoots are formed, the bush of the plant becomes frost-resistant, enduring the winter without problems. Therefore, you don’t have to cover it for the winter. Diseases of clove grass Although the herb is unpretentious under normal conditions, it is still susceptible to damage from certain diseases. Compared to greenhouse flowers of this species, wild carnations, or those that grow in a flower bed, are less susceptible to disease. The herb tolerates especially poorly the proximity to heavy metals, which causes its poor growth next to highways. Most often, carnations get sick if they grow near tulips. All the diseases that a tulip suffers from are sure to spread to its neighbor. However, such a “symbiosis” can be detrimental to the tulip. The fact is that copper preparations used to treat sick cloves can lead to death for the “neighbor”. Fusarium. This is a fairly common fungal disease. The spores of the fungus, the source of the disease, infect the vessels of the plant. A diseased plant can be identified by dried yellow but not fallen leaves. The flowers of affected carnations do not open fully or do not bloom at all. Most of the bush stems rot along with the root system. With increasing humidity, fungal spores can be observed on the stems of the plant, which appear as small pinkish pads. The cause of the disease can be fungal spores, which feel very good in damp conditions. acidic soil at high temperature. Soil that is not treated before planting is guaranteed to cause disease. Also, a risk factor may be excessive soil moisture, which cloves do not like. To prevent plant diseases by fusarium, it is necessary to significantly reduce the application of nitrogen fertilizers, and increase feeding with potassium-phosphorus mixtures. The soil is also mulched with sand or fine gravel. If infection does occur, then it is not recommended to plant cloves in this place for the next 5-6 years. When the first signs of the disease appear, it is necessary to remove plants with obvious traces of the disease as soon as possible, treat the rest, as well as the soil near them, with fungicide solutions at the rate of 10 mg of the drug per 10 liters of water. After 10-15 days, the treatment must be repeated. Alternaria blight. Another fungal disease that brings a lot of trouble to gardeners. The disease manifests itself by the appearance of small black-olive spots around the veins of the leaves, which form a kind of coating. Also, similar spots of a brownish tint appear on the stems of plants, which leads to their rotting. The infection occurs from diseased plants and rotting remains of vegetation in the soil. Ideal conditions Warm weather with heavy rainfall is considered to favor the development of Alternaria blight. To avoid the appearance of the disease in flower beds with carnation grass, a standard set of measures is carried out to prevent fungal infections. It includes mulching the soil, increasing the proportion of phosphate-potassium fertilizers, and changing the planting site. When preparing seeds, they must be treated with fungicides or heated to a temperature of +50°C. To treat still healthy plants, solutions of substances such as: Bordeaux mixture or copper oxychloride. Other fungal diseases that are often found in carnations include rust. It appears in the form of brown swellings on the leaves of the plant. The cause of the disease, like other fungal diseases, is excess moisture, lack of potassium, and excess nitrogen. Prevention and control of rust is not fundamentally different from the control of other fungal diseases. Pests of carnation grass There are no specific pests that prefer grass. Mole crickets and earwigs love to eat the roots and shoots of the plant. To combat these pests, a standard set of methods is used. First of all, this is autumn digging, thanks to which most of the pests die from low temperatures. For the winter, you can also set a trap for mole crickets. Manure is placed in a small dug hole. As a rule, this attracts insects that like to spend the winter in such conditions. Early spring You can dig a hole and destroy the insects. If preventive measures do not bring results, mole crickets are fought with a strong solution laundry soap, which is simply poured into the hole. Earwigs are caught using simple bait. To do this, you need to put some damp grass under a small board. In such a shelter, insects usually hide from the scorching sun, where they can be destroyed. Dianthus grass: photo Carnation grass, flowering: video