Brown honeysuckle planting and care. Brown honeysuckle - growing secrets. The use of honeysuckle for decorative purposes

Every gardener knows about the beauty of honeysuckle bushes and the benefits of certain varieties of berries. This shrub on the site can not only provide an addition to the first aid kit, but also decorate the garden. In addition, with the help of such berry culture you can get rid of the most serious diseases, including anemia and scurvy. And for various diseases cardiovascular system these berries will be simply irreplaceable. Therefore, in this article we will tell you how honeysuckle is planted on personal plot. And also about what care this shrub needs.

Edible honeysuckle is rich in natural vitamins essential to the human body. And its decorative forms (Kaprifol, Brown, Tatar, Japanese) can be considered almost universal. You should definitely pay attention to this type of culture if you want to decorate an arch, the walls of a gazebo, a fence with climbing beautiful flowering vines or create a “living” hedge.

Moreover, this plant is not capricious. And therefore, it is simply necessary to plant such a crop in the garden, especially since the process of growing it is not difficult.

Honeysuckle bushes grow to medium size. As a rule, they reach a height of 15.-1.8 meters. The plant itself is a representative of cross-pollinated plants. And therefore, planting several varieties at once in one area is considered an ideal option.

In total there are more than 150 varieties of honeysuckle. They all differ in shape, reproduction options and height of adult bushes. Some varieties are especially valued in decorative floriculture. Typically, these types of honeysuckle are easy to grow. And most importantly, they bloom profusely, maintaining their decorative effect for a long period, and are also able to fill the garden with an unforgettable pleasant aroma. Often, these are shrubs that have a liana-like shape (climbing honeysuckle).

Varieties

We can find honeysuckle in almost any garden. There is not only edible honeysuckle, but also bushes on which poisonous fruits grow.

Not so long ago, Tatar honeysuckle (“Wolf berries”) was popular, which can still be found in parks, gardens and wild plantings. Such shrubs have a dense, erect crown and bloom from May to June. The berries are poisonous and have a bright red color. Typically, the fruits of such a crop grow in pairs, and sometimes even grow together. Planting such berry bushes pursues purely decorative purposes. Moreover, they need minimal care - they can easily tolerate both frost and dry weather. And pruning for this form of shrubs is not necessary and can be done at will.

IN landscape design The decorative honeysuckle Honeysuckle, which has a vine-like shape, has become widespread. If you need to decorate a gazebo, arch or braid a nondescript fence, then this variety of honeysuckle bushes will fit perfectly into the overall background and will fully satisfy the wishes of the gardener. Reaching 5-6 meters in length, the shrub vines grow quite quickly. The lashes of young honeysuckle are light green in color. During the flowering period, the adult stems of the Honeysuckle variety are richly decorated with inflorescences, which, although they do not bloom for a long period, delight with their beauty.

Honeysuckle is also known as honeysuckle. Thanks to delicate aroma inflorescences, they are actively used in the perfume industry.

Both Tatar honeysuckle and this form belong to ornamental shrubs. This means that its fruits, which appear on the vines towards the end of summer, are not edible. Planting this plant does not require special knowledge of agricultural technology. He will need basic care, including procedures such as:

• regular watering;
• garter;
• pruning

Therefore, this shrub form is very popular among novice gardeners.

Among hybrids, special attention deserves decorative variety- Brown. Planting it in the garden is done to decorate the area. This type of honeysuckle grows rather slowly, the vines curl weakly, and the inflorescences of the Brown bush resemble fuchsia flowers in shape. It is better to plant this form of crop in sunny places, in areas with fertile soil. Brown's honeysuckle, unlike most varieties, is not frost-resistant. Therefore, plant care must necessarily include additional activities on removing the stems from the support and wrapping them with dry leaves for the winter. Pruning of this variety of shrubs can also be carried out at will to maintain the decorative appearance of the vines.

Climbing honeysuckle is known and loved by many gardeners due to its decorative properties. Its inflorescences are not only beautiful, but also have a pleasant aroma, which will decorate the area throughout the summer season. The berries, which make climbing honeysuckle more spectacular, appear in early autumn. Like the Honeysuckle variety, the height of the bushes of this honeysuckle variety can reach 5 meters. Therefore, they also need pruning.

How and when to plant

Honeysuckle is edible, like decorative forms this culture is not capricious. However, it has its own characteristics in cultivation. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the agricultural technology of such plants in advance in order to properly care for them.

Planting honeysuckle bushes can be carried out in autumn and spring periods. With the latter option it is better to produce planting work quite early. This is due to the fact that honeysuckle forms buds much earlier than most other crops.

• The site should be selected and prepared in advance. It is better to choose a sunny place where there are no drafts. Honeysuckle will not grow on swampy soils. On clay soils without good drainage, the results of cultivation will also not be satisfactory.
• The planting hole should be 50x50 cm in size and 70 cm deep. As a drainage layer, the bottom of the pit can be lined with coarse sand, gravel, and brick fragments. It’s worth pouring 50 grams on top. lime and a little earth.
• When starting planting, it is worth considering that the root collar of the seedling should be located at the same level as the ground surface. When immersed in a hole, the roots of the plant should be carefully straightened to prevent the formation of air pockets.

  The seedlings will need special care after planting. It consists of abundant watering of the roots. Also, the plants will need pruning.

  As a rule, each branch is pruned by 40-50 cm.

After 2-3 days of planting, it is recommended to mulch. To do this, you can use peat or humus, laying the material around the trunks of shrubs.

As for the features of planting varietal varieties, special requirements No. Basically, both climbing decorative forms (Honeysuckle, Late, Brown, Curly) and non-poisonous varieties (Edible Honeysuckle) have root system, growing underground up to 70-90 cm around the main stem.

How to care for plants

Edible honeysuckle, like other varieties of this crop (Caprifol, Brown, Tatar), is not considered “picky”. Often, plants require minimal care. With the right site selected, maintaining and growing shrubs will require watering and fertilizing. Water honeysuckle on hot days, as the plant is quite drought-resistant. As for fertilizing, complex fertilizers are suitable for all representatives of this crop.

For some forms, additional care includes preparing the bushes for wintering. Liana-like varieties will need pruning. It should be carried out in the second year after planting. This procedure will stimulate branching.

Spring pruning is carried out to remove dead branches. For old shrubs, such events are carried out for the purpose of rejuvenation.

In general, honeysuckle will be a real find for the gardener, capable of transforming the site and the buildings on it.

Often, the festively elegant, magnificently blooming Brown's honeysuckle is confused and sold as honeysuckle (fragrant honeysuckle) with its unforgettable smell. But for all its superior beauty, Brown's honeysuckle is not as fragrant as honeysuckle - for some gardeners, Brown's honeysuckle flowers have a delicate, weak aroma, for others - odorless. Perhaps this depends on the soil, but in no way depresses the high decorative value of this species. Honeysuckle will be of interest to gardeners who want to garden vertical elements your garden (walls, pillars, gazebos), decorate them with long-lasting and worthy flowering, and so that no special care for the plant is required.

Leonora (Ellie) Enking / Flickr.com

Description. Brown's Honeysuckle ( Lonicerabrownii) – a hybrid species from crossing rough honeysuckle ( L.hirsuta) and evergreen ( L.sempervirens). This is a climbing semi-deciduous shrub up to 2.5 m high. On young shoots it is often purple shade. The leaves are leathery, oval, dark green, bluish below, several pairs at the end of the shoot grow together into an elliptical disk. The leaves bloom in mid-May. Flowers are collected in whorled clusters of 6-35 pieces. The flowers are tubular-bell-shaped, up to 6 cm long, orange, red-scarlet or purple-pink on the outside, yellow to scarlet on the inside (honeysop has white flowers with different shades yellow and pink). Flowering is very abundant, from early June - July to September - October. Color and flowering time depend on the variety. The most popular are “Dropmore Scarlet”, “Golden Trumpet Mintrum”, “Fuchsia”. The fruits are red-orange, inedible, collected in a cluster on the stalk (unlike the sessile ones of honeysuckle). After flowering, bright fruits extend the decorative period by another 2-4 weeks. The seeds are black, up to 3 mm.

Matt Lavin / Flickr.com

Growing conditions, planting and care. Brown's honeysuckle is hardy, winter-hardy and easy to care for. Resistant to short-term droughts, spring frosts and diseases. It occupies little of the earth's surface and, due to dense branching, forms an optimal crown. Therefore, Brown's honeysuckle is often used by summer residents in the Middle Zone for landscaping buildings and on trellises. The plant loves good lighting, with obligatory shading of the lower part of the bush and the soil. To do this, mulch the soil with some organic matter (straw, sawdust, bark), and before honeysuckle south side put up a shield or plant dense flowers up to a meter high. The optimal soil mixture would be garden soil, peat, compost and sand in a ratio of 1:1:1:1. Although Brown's honeysuckle can grow in almost any soil. At the same time, dry and poor ones will need more frequent watering(once a week, 2 times a week if it’s hot) and feeding (3-4 times a year). Like other honeysuckles, it does not like drafts and it is necessary to provide protection from winter northern winds (frost resistance without damage -27 ° C in the absence of wind). If the plant is young or there are severe frosts in your area, cover the honeysuckle at the beginning of winter, when stable daytime frosts set in, with 2-4 layers of agrofibre (it’s worth opening it when there is a thaw so that the plant doesn’t get steamed). The southeast - southwest sides of houses and other buildings are best suited. It is better to plant containerized plants in May - June, when the soil is well warmed up and the likelihood of night frosts is minimal, with good watering and mulching.

Matt Lavin / Flickr.com

Seed propagation is rarely used and gives slow results - the plant blooms only after 3-4 years. More often, honeysuckle propagates by suckers or cuttings (blooms on the same or next year). It is better to harvest lignified cuttings early spring when trimming a bush, cutting them into 20 cm pieces with three buds. In March, cuttings are planted in the ground at half their length. In this case, the soil must be constantly moist. Propagation by green cuttings is carried out after flowering. Shoots more than 3 mm thick are selected and cut into 20 cm long with 3-4 pairs of leaves. The cut from the bottom sheet should be at a distance of 1-1.5 cm. Lower leaves are removed and the top ones are cut in half. Into the ground green cuttings planted at a slight angle and under the bottle. Monitor soil moisture. After 1-2 months, the cuttings take root.

Lonicera brownii Dropmore Scarlet / Flickr.com

Brown's honeysuckle can be used for zoning a site, creating canopies, as an addition to a hedge in the south Middle zone, for decorating fences.

The decor of foliage, flowers and fruits, undemandingness and hardiness, ease of propagation and variety of uses - all this gives gardeners the right to leave the most flattering reviews about Brown's honeysuckle. If you want to be among these cheerful gardeners, plant this honeysuckle. Not only will you decorate your garden and cover up unsightly backgrounds, but you will also hear admiring speeches from the lips of your guests.

Looking for an option for vertical gardening in the garden, it is worth paying attention to Brown's honeysuckle - bright, spectacular, long-blooming, relatively easy to cultivate. It attracts with the graceful shape of the stems and the lush green leaves unusual shape and the splendor of its flowering.

Liana - a luxurious home decoration

Origin

In the middle of the 19th century, an experiment was carried out to cross two types of honeysuckle: evergreen and rough. The result was stunning. Such bright, abundant and long-lasting flowering of honeysuckles had not been observed before that time. Its flowers, reminiscent in shape of fuchsia flowers, immediately attracted the attention of gardeners, who soon began to call the hybrid fuchsia honeysuckle. This second name for Brown's honeysuckle stuck and still exists.

The plant quickly became popular in gardens Western Europe and America. Further spread was somewhat restrained by the low frost resistance of the vine and its demands on the moisture regime. But a warming climate and the enthusiasm of 21st century gardeners have pushed the boundaries of growing Brown's honeysuckle.

Description

Escapes

The stems of this weakly climbing shrub usually reach a height of 2-3 (rarely 5) meters. The shrub spreads up to 2-2.5 m in width. In the first years of its life, the plant does not grow rapidly, then it begins to grow its shoots faster, then growth slows down again. Young stems have a greenish-blue color. In more illuminated shoots, the shade of the skin changes to reddish.

Foliage

Brown's honeysuckle has very beautiful elliptical leaves: green on top and bluish on the underside. They are located opposite and grow together at the base, which is why they look as if they are pierced by the stem. The hybrid partially borrowed the property of evergreen from its ancestor; all the foliage is not shed in the fall.

Flowers

Brown's honeysuckle is most spectacular during flowering. Flowering begins in June-July (depending on the variety and growing conditions) and lasts about a month. After a short pause, flowering resumes in August or September and can continue at favorable conditions until the coldest weather. Bright tubular flowers, reminiscent in shape indoor flower fuchsia, reach a length of 5 cm.

Fruit

Globular juicy with a large number seeds, bright red berries are arranged in clusters above rounded leaves, as if on a plate. Unfortunately, abundant fruiting, which so adorns the plant in the autumn, occurs only in places with a fairly long summer.

Attention! The fruits are beautiful, not inedible.

Diversity

Over the years of cultivation of this picturesque plant, many varieties have been bred. The most famous are the following:

Landing

To plant a seedling best time it will be autumn. Honeysuckle ends its growing season early and the end of September or beginning of October is suitable for planting. In spring, the shrub begins to leaf out very early, so it takes root less well.

It is important to choose for a climbing shrub optimal place. Brown's honeysuckle belongs to light-loving plants, able to withstand light shading. It should be taken into account that the root system of the shrub does not like drying out. Based on this, you should choose a suitable place for the vine, where the shoots will receive enough sun rays, and the root zone will be slightly shaded. Protecting the plant from strong cold winds is another condition successful cultivation Brown's honeysuckle. This should also be taken into account when choosing a location.

For planting, prepare a hole measuring 50x50x50. A drainage made of expanded clay or broken brick is placed at the bottom. To young plant sufficient soil nutrition was immediately provided; to cover the roots, take fertile soil mixed with compost or humus. Then the roots are gradually sprinkled with soil, compacting it from time to time. There is no need to deepen the root collar.

Growing

Her requirements for the composition and fertility of the soil are not so categorical. The shrub is able to tolerate a wide range of soil acidity (from 3.9 to 7.7 pH), grows on both light and heavy soils, and is undemanding to soil nutrition. However, honeysuckle feels most comfortable in the average acidity range on sandy or loamy soils with sufficient moisture and nutrients.

Important! Good drainage is required to relieve the plant's root system from stagnant water.

In the first 5-6 years of development of Brown's honeysuckle, the plant does not need pruning, except for sanitary purposes. In subsequent years, the gardener needs to form a bush. To do this, in the fall, at the end of the growing season, old branches and those that thicken the vine are removed, reducing its decorative value.

Although Brown's honeysuckle can withstand frosts down to -20 degrees, it is advisable to cover it for the winter. At the end of autumn, the branches are removed from the support, laid on the ground, covered with fallen leaves or spruce branches. In areas where winter frosts are not so severe, it is enough to cover the base of the bush.

This is interesting. Brown's honeysuckle looks original when used as a ground cover plant. A liana lying on the ground spreads its branches to the sides, flowering shoots rise up. With this method of cultivation, it does not need shelter for the winter.

To date, the plant has not been affected by pests or diseases in our country.

Reproduction

By seed method

Seeds stratified for 1.5-2 months are sown in early spring directly into the soil. Sowing depth is 1.5-2 cm. With this planting method, seedlings will appear in September. You can speed up germination by growing honeysuckle through seedlings, placing seeds for germination in microgreenhouses at a temperature of about 25 degrees, where there will be constant high humidity. In such conditions, seedlings will appear in about a month and a half. As a rule, the plant begins to bloom from the third year of life.

Vegetatively

For propagation, you can use layering or cuttings: summer, spring and winter. When cutting, take pieces of shoots with 4-5 buds. They can be planted in the ground both in spring and autumn. Cuttings planted in autumn are covered with a layer of fallen leaves for the winter. A bush grown from a cutting will bloom in 2-3 years.

Brown's honeysuckle is propagated even faster by dividing the bush. A young vine grown in this way will delight you with its first flowering in 1-2 years.

Honeysuckle - reaching almost 6 meters in height. Its lashes allow you to create stunning vertical. With their help, you can decorate trellises and arches; lashes also allow you to disguise old walls, cover etc. The climber is very unpretentious, characterized by rapid growth and abundant flowering, during which it exudes a persistent pleasant smell. blooms until late autumn, delighting the eye with its bright red fruits.

Did you know? The plant can live in one place for more than twenty years.

This variety is a hybrid, which was obtained from crossing the “evergreen” and “American” species. The height of this variety is 4 meters.
The leaves are elliptical in shape, wide, but with a sharp edge, reaching a length of 10 centimeters. The bicolor flowers cluster into buds that are creamy white on the inside and pink-orange on the outside. Many tubular flowers form large inflorescences that emit a unique aroma.

The flowering period lasts from June to September, sometimes it can continue into October, but with less intensity. Despite the fact that this flowering lasts longer than others, the hybrid does not bear fruit.

This variety does not shed its leaves in autumn, unlike other liana-like ones. Distinctive feature- slightly curled leaves that remain green even at -25 °C. They last all winter and fall off only with the onset of spring. At this time, young foliage begins to actively replace old leaves, and the plant itself puts out many new shoots.

Thanks to such amazing properties can design any design that will be decorated with green foliage practically all year round. At the very beginning of flowering, the plant blooms yellow or white flowers, which after some time acquire an orange-yellow hue. Flowering is a special period that is eagerly awaited as experienced gardeners, and beginners alike. Immediately after Gerald's honeysuckle begins to bloom, a pronounced aroma spreads throughout the area, which is similar to the aroma.

Did you know? The well-known “wolf berry” also refers to the described plant.

The height of which is 5-6 meters, has oblong blunt leaves up to 10 centimeters in length. They are bright green above, bluish below. The upper pair of leaves grow together.

Thälmann's honeysuckle can be recognized by its flower - it is two-lipped and forms an inflorescence consisting of two whorls. Flowering is very abundant, occurs in June and lasts 12 days. The fruits are orange-yellow in color.

In the spring, gardeners are faced with the task of how to decorate the area, what to plant, to add beauty and charm to the garden. An amazing decorative climbing honeysuckle comes to the rescue. It can quickly grow on the site and decorate a wall, fence, gazebo or arch. Expert advice will help you figure out how to properly grow, protect from diseases and propagate this beautiful plant.

The shrub is used as decorative decoration. This plant can add a unique charm to the garden, create coziness and fill the space with aroma. The area will fill up bright colors, if you plant different types of honeysuckle.

The plant is loved by gardeners for its unpretentiousness, beauty and fragrance. The stems of the plant rise up and obediently wrap around the supports, so it is ideal for vertical gardening.

Climbing honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) is a climbing shrub. The species of the genus Honeysuckle belongs to the Honeysuckle Family.

Carl Linnaeus, the famous botanist, gave the name to this species of shrub - Lonicera. In memory of the German scientist Adam Lonitzer, who lived in the 15th century. The description of the plant first appeared in the works of Stepan Krasheninnikov, a famous Russian explorer of the 18th century. Honeysuckle has spread throughout Russia since the beginning of the 20th century.

Types of decorative climbing honeysuckle

There are many species of this plant in nature. The following are popular:

1. The most common honeysuckle is Honeysuckle. From mid-May it is strewn with flowers, and by the end of summer it wears beads of bright berries. Frost-resistant. Up to 6 meters in height.
2. Honeysuckle Curly has flowers of white, purple and pink color. Flowers of the “Serotina” variety are crimson in color. The fruits are poisonous.
3. Brown's honeysuckle does not tolerate frost well. It has flowers of the original carrot color, and the “Dropmore Scarlet” variety is orange. The height of the bush is 5 meters.
4. Tatarian honeysuckle is the hardiest species. Flowers are white and pink. The varieties “Amold red”, “Morgen Orange”, “Elegant” have red flowers. They are bred throughout the Middle Volga, Kazakhstan, from Siberia to Altai.
5. Honeysuckle Korolkova is distinguished by abundant flowering in lilac and pink shades. Unpretentious, loves the sun.
6. Gerald's honeysuckle is frost-resistant, does not shed its leaves in the winter, the flowers are yellow in color and fragrant.
7. Type of honeysuckle - Hecrota. Abundant flowering yellow-pink hue. The height of the bush is up to 4 meters. Blooms for a long time.
8. Maaka honeysuckle is frost-resistant. Large white flowers, pleasant aroma. Bushes up to 3-4 meters in height.
9. Honeysuckle Serotina blooms all summer. The aroma is delicate, like the aroma of linden. The flowers are burgundy-brownish, moth-shaped.
10. Japanese honeysuckle. It is distinguished by the originality of its foliage. The leaves are light green with yellow veins. Afraid of frost.
11. True honeysuckle grows in the forests and groves of Russia. Or wolfberry. Distinguished by flowers white and red berries.
12. Georgian honeysuckle and Caucasian honeysuckle are known in the Caucasus. The flowers are purple. The fruits are red and black.
13. Honeysuckle evergreen - the most frost-resistant type. All summer the vines are strewn with flowers of a raspberry hue on the outside and yellow on the outside. inside flower.

Description of Honeysuckle Honeysuckle

Gardeners are most fond of the decorative climbing honeysuckle Honeysuckle.

Description:

1. Honeysuckle Honeysuckle (decorative inedible vine). Lonicera Caprifolium tolerates heat and cold. It blooms from the second half of May and exudes an extraordinary aroma throughout the month. Honeysuckle is called Honeysuckle, a fragrant vine. The height of the plant reaches 4-5 meters. The branches are strewn with flowers. The flowers are complex, unusual and change color as they bloom.
2. The name "Caprifol" means "goat leaf". The appearance of the flower resembles the horns of a goat and originally grew in an area where goats roamed.
3. The shoots are bare and green. During the season they grow 1-2 meters. The lifespan of a shrub with good care is 50 years. Old shoots with dense bark. The branches have suction cups that are attached to the trellis or wall. The leaves of the vine are dense, medium-sized, green. Oval or oblong. The leaves on the shoot grow together at the base.
4. The color of the flowers ranges from light pink to burgundy. Yellowish, white inside, dark, purple outside. The shape is unusual. The stamens are long, protrude far, collected in bunches, located at the base of fused leaves.
5. In flowering time May to July - they emit a pleasant aroma. It intensifies in the evening.
   The fruits are orange-red, small, round. 6-7 mm in diameter, bitter, inedible.
6. The stalks are short, the berries are glued to the leaves. Bright berries look beautiful against the background of green leaves. This adds charm and sophistication to the garden. Grows preferably in sunny and warm places. Tolerates light shade and city conditions well.
7. The place should be protected from drafts if possible. Loves to climb onto a wall with trellises on it.
8. Honeysuckle tolerates frost and drought, and is undemanding to watering. Feels great on different soil. Tolerates acidic and salty soil. Does not lose its attractiveness on rocky ground.
9. All types of curly decorative honeysuckle decorate the garden from spring to autumn. They give the site mystery and privacy. climbing vines used in landscape design to decorate a playground, decorate a gazebo, fence from neighbors, decorate a barn or an unpresentable wall. Often used to decorate pillars.
10. Also, honeysuckle is used to decorate the entrances of offices, shops, and clinics located on the ground floors.

Planting decorative honeysuckle

The best time for planting is April, May. In spring the plant wakes up. You can also plant in the fall. The soil must be free of weeds before planting. The soil should be rich in nutrients. Soil reaction preferably PH 5.5-6.5. If the soil is acidified, add lime. Before planting, add 200 grams of lime per 1 m2 to the soil.

Buy honeysuckle seedlings at plastic containers with fertilizers. In this case, the root system is not damaged and will take root well. Bare root seedlings are planted in the fall or early spring when the plant is dormant.

To plant you need:

1. Two or three days before planting, dig holes at a distance of 2.5-3 meters.
2. Place drainage in the form of expanded clay, crushed stone or other.
3. Add fertile soil. For 2 buckets of compost - 50 grams of superphosphate and 1 kilogram of ash. For sandy soil add clay.
4. Water generously.
5. Place the seedling in the center, on a small hill.
6. Covered with soil root collar not buried.
7. Water and add soil.
8. The ground around the seedling is mulched.

Water frequently and cover with dry grass for the winter.

Care

Honeysuckle does not require special care. Every spring it is necessary to apply organic fertilizers and pour over the ash solution. In hot weather, it is advisable to water abundantly, loosen and cover the root system with mulch.

Adult plants are fed with humus in the spring. In summer they add mineral fertilizer or mullein infusion. It is best to do this before mid-July. It is best to prune and shape the bush in the spring. When there are no living buds yet.

To ensure that honeysuckle does not suffer from aphids, insects and larvae, tree trunk circle sprinkle with superphosphate, ash or lime. For the winter, spray with a 5% urea solution. For prophylaxis, use the drug Bitoxibacillin or Lepocid. With the onset of cold weather, it is better to protect the vine from freezing.

Honeysuckle propagation

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• layering;
• rhizome division;

For cuttings, it is necessary to prepare a sand-peat mixture. The branches are cut into cuttings with three internodes. You can hold it in Kornevin’s solution or simply dip it in the powder. After this, the cuttings are buried in the prepared mixture. The twigs take root. In spring, cuttings are planted in the ground.

To plant seeds, you need to take seeds from the second year. Sow in spring. Remove the seeds from the fruit, wash, dry, and stratify. After this, they are sown for seedlings. Ready grown seedlings are transplanted in the summer to permanent place residence.

An easy way to propagate Honeysuckle is by layering. To do this, a branch of a growing vine is buried in the ground and fixed in several places with staples. A small cut is first made on the branch. Roots grow at the site of the incision. After this, the branch is separated and transplanted to another place.

In the fall, the rhizomes of the plant are divided. The root is dug up and divided into parts. Parts of the roots are dug in and covered. In spring, young shoots grow.

Trimming

In order for the Honeysuckle vine to have a decent appearance, it is necessary to arrange a support. The support can be wooden, metal, strong mesh or twine. The shoots spread out and create an oasis of color. When the shoot has grown, it is shortened.

Cut off the top. After this, young side branches grow. Caprifoli has one peculiarity. Honeysuckle stems are attached to the surface by their roots and weave around the support counterclockwise. Pruning gives the bush shape and rejuvenates the plant.

Diseases and pests

In the summer, in the heat, Honeysuckle is under attack spider mite. In this case, the leaves of the vine curl into tubes. The plant is susceptible to damage powdery mildew and aphids. To protect the plant from pests, the bushes are treated with fungicides. The gardener chooses the product independently or with the help of a specialist. Advice can also be found on the Internet. It is preferable to do the processing in advance.

If the soil is sandy or simply depleted, then under the roots curly honeysuckle add organic humus from composted manure. Compost made from food waste is also suitable. Organic matter promotes the growth of soil bacteria and improves soil structure.

It turns out to be a perpetual organic engine, which is maintained by worms. You can forget about expensive imported fertilizers. There is no need to fertilize plants with nitrates, which destroy the human body. From organic waste It makes an excellent fertilizer. In Europe, waste has been sorted and used for its intended purpose for a long time.