How to sow and grow tomato seedlings on toilet paper. Toilet paper is the original substrate for an excellent tomato crop. Features of planting and care

Until recently, I admired such methods of growing seedlings as "in peat tablets” or “hydrogel”, but everything is relative: prices soared, and I didn’t like these methods.) Moreover, I learned from a new neighbor in the country another simple way how to grow seedlings on toilet paper: simple, cheap, without dust and dirt, and without seed treatment. You do not even need to water the seedlings at first.

Take toilet paper (you can use plain, not 2-layer) and fold it into 7-8 layers.

Find a suitable container or cut it out of a plastic bottle: the bottle needs to be cut across.

Lay layers of toilet paper on the bottom of the container and place the seeds on it with a toothpick.

Wrap the container in cellophane and place in a warm place.

The seeds will germinate quickly! Rearrange them on the windowsill to the light.

It is necessary to dive grown seedlings into cups with earth, as usual in the phase of 2-3 true leaves.

pros

In this method of planting seeds on toilet paper, I found only two cons:

1. For seeds that germinate for a very long time, such as strawberries, you will have to “dance with a tambourine.”) But the following tips will help speed up their germination:

* Seeds with a long germination period, such as strawberries, dill, parsley, leeks, sorrel, etc., and seeds of some flowers, it is better to pre-soak in ash infusion: 1 tbsp. for 0.5 l. water. So that the seeds are not “lost”, put them in a gauze bag and dip it into the ash solution. You need to keep them there for 24 hours.

2. It is necessary to closely monitor the seedlings after the appearance of roots; if you miss and do not land in the ground in time, you can lose them.

* Check the crops at least once a day and use not white, but colored toilet paper: germinated roots are better visible on its surface.

And more advice that I heard from gardeners who have been using this method of planting on toilet paper for more than a year.

- Do not try to plant seeds on paper napkins or handkerchiefs: they dissolve worse in water and then you will not “tear out” the roots of your plants from them.

- Do not dive grown seedlings immediately into large containers. First, use cups no more than 80-100 ml in volume: after filling them with earth, spill, tamp the earth, make a hole with a toothpick into which you place the seed with the root down.

- Do not plant deep, no more than 0.5 cm, sprinkle with loose earth and no longer water or tamp. Build a greenhouse out of cellophane and put it in the light in a warm place. In the process of seedling growth, sprinkle fresh earth to the trunk.

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DIY lighting design for growing seedlings | Planting seeds for seedlings in a snail

Seedlings of toilet paper - is it likely? As practice shows, it is not only possible, but also comfortable. From the article you realize how the seeds germinate in plastic bottles.

And in addition, read about how the entrances grow without soil, in toilet paper. From the video you will determine all the intricacies of this popular method of growing seedlings.

• Paper, polyethylene and a bottle instead of earth
• Seedlings in a plastic bottle cut across
• cons and pros of growing seedlings in toilet paper
• Sprouting seeds in toilet paper - video

Paper, polyethylene and a bottle instead of earth

In the spring, the gardener has a lot of worries, since it is necessary not only to provide seedlings, but also to fully prepare the site for the warm season. It is typical for a person to simplify everything, and at a time when time is not enough - even more so. There is, of course, an option to purchase fully prepared seedlings on the market, but then it will not be possible to control the variety, the percentage of germination, to control which type of seedling cultivation you will go more. So the people came up with the idea of ​​growing seedlings, minimizing time and economic costs.

And they use only toilet paper, polyethylene and a bottle.

To grow seedlings, you only need a bottle, polyethylene and toilet paper

For the most part, this is done in two ways. They differ only in that it is necessary to cut a plastic bottle across or across.

Seedlings in a plastic bottle, cut along

Attention! Whichever method you choose, you should never place the seeds so close that they touch. Otherwise, the roots will get tangled!

For work you will need:

• seeds of flowers or vegetables;
• plastic bottle;
• white toilet paper;
• plastic bag.

Practitioners write that this is why the plant method can be watered less often than in most cases. So let's get started.

1. We cut a transparent bottle with a capacity of one and a half liters in half along the length of the bottle.
2. On one half we lay 6-8 layers of white toilet paper. It must be wetted with a spray bottle so that there is no excess liquid.
3. We put the seeds on the paper, and, moreover, we easily press them to the paper so that they lie, as in pits.
4. We put a transparent bag on top of the entire bottle. It turns out an unusual greenhouse.
5. It is necessary to transplant sprouts very carefully, with tweezers, separating them from neighboring sprouts, but not from paper! We dive right with her.

It is noteworthy that the moisture evaporates, and later falls down from the bag again onto the toilet paper. It goes without saying that from time to time it is necessary to remove the bag and add water, but, as practitioners say, it is necessary to water the paper much less often than the soil.

Seedlings in a plastic bottle, cut along

Plant breeders note the undoubted advantage of this method. Seedlings do not grow in height, they produce only a few leaves, and after that they begin to develop a root complex. Based on this, when transplanting, seedlings grown by the second method only strengthen the root, and these shoots immediately grow and begin to produce leaves.

Seedlings in a plastic bottle cut across

Tip: Seeds should be sorted before planting. To do this, pour 1 liter into a bowl. water and stir in water 30 gr. salt. Pour the seeds from the bag into the solution. Those that have surfaced - weed out.

Dry the rest, laying out on paper, and it is possible to start sowing.

You will need:

• seeds;
• a pair of transparent plastic bags;
• plastic bottle;
• white toilet paper.

For seed germination, it is possible to use both a bottle cut across and plastic cups

Freeing up little space on the windowsill with sunny side, it is possible to sow seedlings by this method.

1. We cut domestic bags into strips of the same width as toilet paper, approximately 1 cm.

   The length will be limited by the length of the packet.

2. We cut the bottle so that there is a glass. It goes without saying that a glass can also be used. But the idea of ​​this method is to maximize the use of human waste. So, we give the bottle a second life.
3. We lay out the plastic tape on the table. We put a piece of paper on it. Spray toilet paper with water.
4. From the top edge we go down 1 cm. Carefully lay out the seeds along the width of the tape so that the distance between them is 2-3 cm.
5. We cover with another layer of paper and again with a tape from the bag.
6. We slowly wind it into a roll, and so that the finished bundle fits into the cut bottle. The seeds should appear at the top of the clear glass, closer to the light.
7. Pour water into the bottle, about 2 cm. And put it in a warm, bright place. Sometimes it is necessary to add water and after 10 days you will be pleased with a beautiful green bouquet on the windowsill!
8. This method is very convenient for diving. At a time when two or three leaves are already delighting us with their own fresh greens, it is possible to reach out to the roll, unwind it, remove the film and see which particular sprouts are stronger. After that, carefully cut the bottom film with scissors, separating the seedlings from each other.
9. It is possible to transplant green babies right in soaked toilet paper, it will slowly dissolve in the ground.

Attention! If you see that the sky is gloomy for a couple of days in a row, and your green pets are not enough sun rays, take away the weather in own hands! Easy daily for a couple of hours, put a bottle of seedlings under a fluorescent lamp.

When diving seedlings, don't try to use 100 percent germination. Choose the most developed, since the above methods allow you to do this smoothly, since both the roots and the stem are visible under the film. And do not forget, when transplanting, it is better to follow the rule: for seedlings aged 4 days, a space of 10 by 10 cm is needed.

cons and pros of growing seedlings in toilet paper

Advantages:

• economy. Thanks to these two methods, it is possible to reduce the time for planting, and until the tender shoots “hatch”, prepare the site. In addition, soil is not wasted and space is saved. Since good cups with sprouts take up much more space;
• purity. The soil does not crumble during planting, respectively, these works are more hygienic;
• absence of diseases. Due to the fact that the entrances do not come into contact with the soil, the risk of infection with a dark leg disappears;
• ease of use.

  How to germinate seeds in transparent plastic on wet toilet paper?

  In addition, a beginner who does not have any skills or special containers or substrates for seedlings can cope;

• versatility. The method is suitable for any type of plant. For the most part, tomatoes, cucumbers, onions and leeks, eggplants, peppers, as well as flowers, such as marigolds, are sown this way.

Drawbacks:

• when using the second method, at the time when the bottle is cut across, the seedlings can be located too close. Then they will stretch upwards, and the roots will no longer be strong;
• if you completely cover the plastic bottle cut throughout (as in the first method) and do not systematically open the bag for ventilation, the seedlings can suffocate.

Sprouting seeds in toilet paper - video

GOOD GROWING METHOD!!! WITHOUT SOIL!

GREAT WAY TO GROW SEEDLINGS!!! WITHOUT EARTH!

Interesting notes:

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Tags: cultivation, land, seedlings, dressing

Growing seedlings for tomatoes is a process that is not too laborious, but has its own characteristics. That is why summer residents are increasingly coming up with new ways and methods that more or less optimize and facilitate this process. Seedlings in a plastic bottle on toilet paper is one of the relatively new methods. What is its essence? How to use it?

Seedlings in a plastic bottle on toilet paper

Plastic bottles and paper - for what?

This method is new, so it raises many doubts. But we want to draw attention to its undeniable advantages:

1. Significant savings: seedlings grown in plastic grow much faster than those grown in traditional peat pots. In addition, plastic bottles take up very little space, so growing seedlings will not cause any embarrassment for family members.

   2 ways to plant peppers for seedlings on toilet paper: a description of the method, its pros and cons

   This method does not require soil, which saves a lot of money that could be spent on acquiring it. In addition, the lack of land allows you to get rid of the accompanying debris and crumbs.

2. Comfort: no need to run around the shops in search of related products. No need to purchase special containers and substrates.
3. Versatility: this type of planting seedlings is perfect for different crops, not only vegetables, but also flowers.

To plant seedlings in plastic bottles, you will need the following materials: plastic bottles, toilet paper, polyethylene, water and seeds. Immediately before planting, you need to prepare the seeds. How to do it? First you need to check the ability of the seeds to germinate, for this they are dipped in a liquid to which a little salt is added. Those seeds that went to the bottom and are optimal for planting seedlings. Selected seeds must be dried. Experienced gardeners There are two methods for planting seedlings in plastic bottles.

First method:

• cut polyethylene into strips with a width of ten centimeters;
• toilet paper cut into the same strips;
• put paper on polyethylene;
• moisten the entire structure with water from a spray bottle;
• cut a plastic bottle by one third;
• put the seeds of the crop on strips of paper with a distance of three centimeters;
• put another layer of paper and polyethylene on the seeds;
• twist the strips with seeds and place in a bottle;
• Fill the bottle with water three centimeters from the bottom.

It will not be superfluous to add minerals that can accelerate the development of seeds. After that, the seedlings need to be placed in a bright, warm place, for example, on a windowsill.

Second method:

• a plastic bottle is cut lengthwise into two halves;
• line each half with toilet paper from the inside;
• toilet paper is wetted with liquid;
• culture seeds are laid out on paper;
• wrap each part of the bottle in polyethylene;
• put in a bright place, ideally in the sun.

In order to plant grown seedlings in a greenhouse or greenhouse, you need to act very carefully. First of all, you need to cut a roll of polyethylene, unfold a strip of paper, after which the sprouts of the planted crop will become visible. As a rule, by the time of planting in the ground, the roots of the culture already reach a length of five to seven centimeters. It is not forbidden to plant seedlings in the ground, without removing toilet paper. This is done in order to prevent possible damage to them. The roots are quite a delicate part of the culture, and therefore they must be treated very carefully.

So, seedlings in a plastic bottle on toilet paper- a method that has been used relatively recently, but it has already fully proven its efficiency and effectiveness.

See also video:

Growing seedlings in plastic bottles on toilet paper

There are many ways to grow seedlings. Some of them are quite unusual. Knowing the intricacies of their application, you can successfully grow seedlings.

With the onset of spring, gardeners have a "hot time" - preparation for the summer season. A very responsible process begins - growing seedlings. But what if the land has not yet been prepared, but time is running out? Resourceful gardeners found a way out of this difficult situation and figured out how to grow seedlings without land.

How to grow seedlings in a landless way

Landless cultivation of seedlings is becoming increasingly popular among gardeners. And no wonder - this technology saves a lot of time and space on the windowsill, and also reduces all the hassle to a minimum.

But the main advantage of the landless method is the protection of seedlings from damage by the "black leg". The causative agents of this disease are in the soil and, after waiting favorable conditions, affect weak sprouts. And only already grown and strengthened seedlings can resist this scourge.

The essence of growing seedlings without land is simple. There is already a certain supply in the seeds nutrients, which is quite enough for them to germinate. However, it is important to know that after the appearance of cotyledon leaves, seedlings have an urgent need for soil. At this time, it is necessary to immediately transplant the seedlings into the earthen mixture.

Growing seedlings in a plastic bottle

This landless technology requires a minimum of materials and time. You will need a five-liter plastic bottle, a plastic bag and a roll of toilet paper or tissue paper. The bottle must be transparent.

This method is convenient for seeds that are difficult to germinate (for example, strawberries or petunias). In addition, as soon as the sprouts grow cotyledon leaves, the root system immediately begins to grow, and this increases the “survivability” of plants. Seedlings quickly take root in the ground and develop very well.

Seedlings in a bottle are grown as follows:

1. We cut the plastic bottle in half lengthwise and put 7-8 layers of toilet paper or paper napkins into one of the halves.
2. Wet the paper well and let the water drain so that it does not remain in the bottle.
3. Superficially sow the seeds, lightly pressing them to the paper.

   Seedlings on toilet paper and in a plastic bag

   You can use a spoon or other improvised object for this.

4. We place the bottle with seeds in a plastic bag and tie it tightly, creating an impromptu "greenhouse".
5. Within 3 weeks we do not open the package and do not water it. Moisture from condensation will be enough for the seeds. After the seedlings develop well enough roots, you can transplant them into the ground.

Sowing seeds in paper rolls

This original method is very popular, takes up surprisingly little space and is most often called "Moscow-style seedlings" or "hand-rolled". You will need toilet paper, plastic wrap, plastic cups, one-third cut plastic bottles, or other clear containers.

Any crop can be sown in paper rolls, whether it be tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, onions, cucumbers or flower seedlings. The most important thing is the timely transplantation of seedlings into prepared soil.

When sowing seeds in paper rolls, we adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

Seedlings on tea bags

This unusual way of growing seedlings is preferred by economical housewives. Tea bags are not thrown away after use, but acquire a second life as a nutrient medium for seed germination. To use this method, the preparation of tea bags should be started in advance.

Growing seedlings in tea bags is very simple:

1. We cut off the tops of the bags with scissors, pour a little dry soil on the tea remaining there and put the bags in a container of a suitable height.
2. We fill the space between the bags with paper or cotton wool for their greater stability and protection from the rapid evaporation of moisture.
3. We sow one or two seeds in bags and moisten the substrate. After a while, you can wait for shoots. As the contents dry up, the bags should be moistened regularly.
4. After the appearance of true leaves, the seedlings are planted in the ground along with the sachets. Such a transplant does not damage the roots, which, having grown stronger, will break through the tissues of the bag on their own.

Seedlings on sawdust

Growing seeds on sawdust is great way get seedlings of those plants that do not tolerate picking when the usual way. For example, the root system of cucumbers grows very quickly and can be damaged during transplantation.

Loose sawdust has a light and loose structure. This allows you to painlessly dive seedlings that are not yet strong. Sawdust easily crumbles, the roots do not break, the transplanted plant develops well and does not get sick.

However, not seedlings are grown in sawdust, but only seedlings, which, with the advent of cotyledons, are transplanted into the ground. In addition to cucumbers, seedlings of zucchini, pumpkins, watermelons and melons can be grown in sawdust. Plant seeds in sawdust middle lane recommended in mid-April, and in the southern regions - at the end of March.

We grow seedlings in sawdust as follows:

1. A plastic film is laid at the bottom of the container and fresh sawdust is prepared. Before filling the container, scald the sawdust with boiling water to wash off the remaining resinous substances. Processed sawdust is poured into a container with a layer of 6 - 7 cm thick.
2. On the surface of the sawdust we make wooden stick grooves with an interval of 5 cm. We lay out the seeds in grooves at a distance of 2 or 3 cm from each other, sprinkle them with wet sawdust with a layer of 1 cm and cover the container with a film.
3. As the sawdust dries, we pour it with warm water, and after the emergence of shoots, we remove the film and put the container in a brighter place, not forgetting to continue watering. Throughout the time, we feed the seedlings with mullein, diluted in water in a ratio of 1 kg of the substance per 10 liters of water.
4. We keep seedlings in sawdust for no more than two weeks, then, with the appearance of cotyledons, we plant them in the ground and continue to grow them as ordinary seedlings.

Peat tablets for seedlings

Peat tablets are a real find for the gardener. In miracle pills, you can grow almost any seedling. They take up little space and are very convenient to use.

The basis of the tablet is fertile peat and excipients - growth stimulants and mineral fertilizers, which ensure good germination of seeds and fast development seedlings.

The advantage of peat tablets is that the seedlings grown in them do not need picking and are planted in the ground along with the tablets. Plants are not damaged during transplantation, grow strong and healthy.

Valentina Kravchenko, expert

We grow seedlings in peat tablets according to the following scheme:

1. We place the required number of tablets on a high pallet with a recess up and fill them with a small amount warm water. After a few minutes, the tablets will swell and increase in size. You can add more water if necessary.
2. Next, we drain the excess water, and squeeze the tablets slightly so that they are not too wet.
3. We sow one or two seeds in each tablet and sprinkle them with the same peat substrate. We leave open only seeds that germinate in the light.
4. We cover the container with tablets with a film or other transparent material, thus creating a "greenhouse" for plants.
5. Do not forget to periodically air the seedlings and add water. Peat tablets lose moisture quickly, so it's important to keep them out. complete drying- dry peat shrinks and damages young seedling roots. You can make it a rule to check the tablets for moisture every morning so as not to miss watering.
6. After the emergence of seedlings, we open the "greenhouse" and continue to care for the sprouts.
7. Seedlings that have grown real leaves are transplanted into the ground along with the tablet, not forgetting to remove the mesh. Over time, the tablet will dissolve in the soil.

Video. How to grow seedlings landless

Original and unusual ways of growing seedlings

Gardeners are inventive and come up with more and more unusual methods of growing seedlings every year. However, when trying new planting technologies for the first time, it is advisable to play it safe and grow the second part of the seedlings in the traditional way.

Seedlings from a roll of polyethylene film

This method has been used for a long time and was called "seedlings in diapers." It is used for growing seedlings after picking. The technology of the method is simple and economical. You only need three tablespoons of soil per plant and a piece of thick plastic wrap. Good fit old film from greenhouses. The main advantage of such seedlings is that the seedling roots are not damaged when transplanted into open ground.

We grow seedlings "in diapers" as follows:

1. Cut the film into pieces the size of a notebook sheet.
2. At the end of the film we pour 1 tablespoon of moist earth, and on top of it we put the seedling so that the cotyledons are above the edge of the film.
3. From above we pour the same spoonful of earth, slightly bend the lower edge of the film and wrap it with a roll. We fix the rolled roll with an elastic band or in another way.
4. All rolls are vertically placed as tightly as possible in a container in a bright place.
5. Do not forget to moderately water young plants.
6. After the seedlings have 3 or 4 true leaves, unfold the rolls and pour another spoonful of earth. We wrap the roll back, without bending the bottom edge, and continue to care for the seedlings until planting in open ground.

Seedlings in pe bags

Seedlings can also be successfully grown in plastic bags.

it handy tool can be found in any home and can help out in cases where the entire container is already filled with planting material and additional containers are required.

Grow seedlings in plastic bag easy and convenient:

1. We pour moistened soil into a dense plastic bag and place it on a pallet. Tape the top with tape. We pierce a lot of holes at the bottom of the package.
2. In the upper part of the package, we make several cross-shaped cuts with a knife and plant seeds in the slots, watering the soil twice a month.
3. The grown seedlings with real leaves are planted in open ground.

seedlings from egg shells

It's hard to believe, but seedlings can be grown even in the shell. For this method, you should use a whole shell with an open top, prepared in advance.

We grow seedlings in the shell as follows:

1. Thoroughly wash the shells, pierce holes for water drainage in the bottom with a sharp object, place on a pallet. An egg tray is perfect for this.
2. Filling the shells nutrient soil and sow the seeds.
3. When the seedlings grow up, plant young plant into the ground along with the shell, slightly breaking it. The shell will provide the seedling with additional nutrition in the form of lime, which is very useful for plants.

Needless to say, the resourcefulness of gardeners knows no bounds. Thanks to their ingenuity, seedlings can be grown with a minimum of effort, labor and money. Unusual growing methods are fascinating and often completely unpredictable.

How do you grow seedlings? Or maybe you have your original method? Share your experience in the comments!

Yulia Petrichenko

Amateur gardener, 18 years of experience

About myself: I will share the secrets of a rich harvest, I will teach you how to create garden compositions.

Unusual and original ways of growing seedlings: landless technology, video - print version

You can sow the acquired seeds not only in the ground, but also on paper. This method is ideal for urban residents who travel to the country in the spring to plant a vegetable garden. Seedlings in bottles on toilet paper germinate quickly and do not clutter up the windowsill. Seedlings are provided with sufficient moisture, despite the fact that, heating season still in full swing. This method of obtaining seedlings was called Moscow, as it is practiced in most cases by urban residents. Many summer residents appreciate it for its simplicity and originality. Even growing gloxinia from seeds using this method gives good results, so you can safely experiment with vegetable and flower crops.

1. Seedlings of what crops are recommended to grow on paper?
2. Paper base instead of soil: planting technology
3. Roll seedling care

Pepper seedlings grown originally on paper

Growing seedlings on toilet paper eliminates original use soil. It will be possible to remember about it only at the picking stage, which will have to be carried out after the formation of cotyledon leaves. You should not worry about this, the seedlings will have enough for growth of those nutrients that are on this moment they have. Then timely top dressing will help to fill their shortage.

Before picking planting material, it is worth considering the advantages of growing seedlings on paper. The main advantage is no extra dirt and additional financial costs, when transplanting, the sprouts are less injured. The catch lies in the fact that the seedlings are close to each other, they are stretched and have weaker roots. Despite this, this method is ideal for cold-resistant crops. For example, it is convenient to immediately dive onions from a paper roll into the garden.

To check the reliability of the technique, you can first sow larger seeds on paper, for example, tomatoes beloved by many. If everything is done correctly, then the crops will grow with short internodes, which means the harvest will be many times better.

Advantages of the paper method:

1. It is convenient to germinate seed collection with poor germination or expired. If they do not germinate, then it will not be so pitiful to part with them, since soil and funds for sowing were not spent.
2. Sprouts do not suffer from the "black leg", since soil is a favorable environment for the development of the disease.
3. Landing on toilet paper allows you to save space in the apartment, you don’t have to clutter up already small window sill oversized boxes.
4. Shoots appear together and grow faster, care is minimal.

It is acceptable to grow seedlings of annual and perennial flowers, pepper, eggplant, various varieties cabbage and other vegetables. The technology is applicable even for large pumpkins and watermelons, if they are sent to the ground at the stage of “hooks” formation. All gourds after such a planting in the soil, they take root less painfully.

Proper cultivation of seedlings in the spring is the key to obtaining good harvest by autumn. But how to have time to plant all the planned plants quickly, with minimal cost and quality? After all, there is not enough power for everything. Earlier, according to tradition, since autumn, gardeners prepared the soil, then fiddled with it before planting - they calcined it, washed it, and so on. In addition, working with the earth is a large amount of garbage and dirt. However, there is a way that will allow you to plant some seeds very quickly and at the same time keep the apartment clean. Seedlings on toilet paper feel great, and the summer resident saves a lot of free time and effort by growing it in this way.

The method of growing seedlings on toilet paper has appeared among summer residents recently, but is already very popular. The fact is that he has a lot of advantages that the horticultural community did not fail to note. For example, using paper as a substrate saves a lot of time and effort. At the same time, in order to implement this technology in life, in addition to the seeds themselves, a minimum of additional materials- directly a roll of ordinary toilet paper, water, a plastic bag, scissors and containers.

For the first time, paper for hygienic purposes was used in China in the 600s of our era. And after 700 years, specially created paper sheets were delivered to the court of the emperor every year: especially soft ones for the emperor himself and his family members, and harder ones for the courtiers.

In the middle of the 19th century, the first toilet paper appeared in the United States, which was cut into sheets and packed in a box. In the same century, the production of this simple but ingenious invention begins. And only at the beginning of the 20th century did the first perforated roll paper appear, which was invented in Germany.

The production of toilet paper is far from the easiest process; in the process of creation, it must acquire certain qualities:

• softness;
• the ability to break easily;
• colorlessness (absence of chemical dyes in the composition) or coloring with certain harmless and hypoallergenic dyes;
• high hygroscopicity;
• the ability to easily disintegrate into individual fibers in water.

Toilet paper contains recycled paper (grey paper) and cellulose (white paper).

On a note! As a substrate for growing seedlings, you can use not only toilet paper. Disposable paper handkerchiefs and napkins are also suitable (but not ideal) for these purposes. The main thing is that the material is soft, easily torn.

Why is paper good for gardening?

Toilet paper, due to some of its properties, is excellent for use as a substrate for growing seedlings. It is soft, does not allow the emerging roots to get entangled in itself, and makes it easy to pick. At the same time, a reasonable question about nutrients can be answered as follows: due to natural features plant seeds during germination do not need additional nutrients and useful elements obtained from the soil. For the first time, they will have enough of what was laid down during their formation and development.

Recall the structure of seeds, which was studied in biology classes at school. In the seeds, whether dicotyledonous or monocotyledonous, there are special tissues that represent a supply of nutrients - these are proteins, starch, oils. It can be endosperm, cotyledons and other tissues. Thus, it is safe to say that at the beginning of their life, small plants feed themselves, and therefore the presence of nutrients in the substrate is not at all necessary. On the contrary, some advise using a less nutritious substrate for these purposes.

Advantages and disadvantages of the "paper" method

The "paper" method of growing seedlings has a lot of advantages that gardeners did not fail to note. It is because of these advantages that the method has become so popular and continues to be actively distributed among summer residents.

The disadvantages of the methods of germinating seeds for seedlings on toilet paper include the following.

1. Some crops, for example, germinate very poorly on paper, as they require special conditions for development. For them it is necessary to without fail conduct seedbed preparation- for example, soak in a solution of ash.
2. Seedlings after the appearance of roots, it is important to pay a lot of attention. You must not miss the timing of planting sprouts in the ground (picks), otherwise the seedlings will die. To do this, crops should be checked every day.
3. Plants may experience a lack of light with a large planting density.

What can be planted on paper?

The technology of growing seedlings on paper is theoretically suitable for all horticultural crops - peppers, tomatoes, cabbage, onions. However, it is not always advisable to use it for heat-loving plants in order to save space. The fact is that seedlings of peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers will still have to dive into pots - after the emergence of seedlings, these crops are not yet ready to move to a greenhouse even in the southern regions of Russia. Both bulky pots and containers with seedlings will still stand on the windowsills and tables at home. This method is relevant only in certain cases - for example, if you need to germinate expired seeds.

But cold-resistant crops (for example, onion), which, after germination, are immediately planted in the ground, can and should be grown on paper.

Cooking seeds

Many seeds germinate well on paper, but there are those that will not germinate under any circumstances. These are dead grains that should be disposed of. In order to sort "live" and "non-living" seeds, they must be kept in a weak salt solution (at the rate of 30 g per 1 liter of water). All bad seeds will float to the surface - they can be collected and thrown away. The water is then drained off and the remaining seed is dried. After this procedure, it can be planted on paper.

By the way, there are different ways growing seedlings on paper. Let's take a look at the two most common ones.

We grow seedlings in Moscow

You can germinate the seeds in a way that is called "in Moscow" or the "hand-rolled" method. In order to implement this method, you will need water (preferably spring or melted water, although you can take ordinary tap water, but it should settle), a syringe or spray bottle, the crop seeds themselves, plastic lunch bags, toilet paper and a plastic cup. In this case, toilet paper should be taken white or gray color- It is not recommended to use color.

Step 1. Take one plastic bag and lay it flat on the table surface.

Step 2 Start laying toilet paper in layers on the surface of the bag. In this case, first lay the paper along the top edge, then - along the bottom. And so several times. The entire surface of the package should be hidden.

Step 3 Be sure to moisten each layer with water from a spray bottle or syringe.

Step 4 Gently spread the seeds in one row along the top edge. Step back from the edge about 1 cm. Keep the distance between the seeds 1-2 cm.

Step 5 Now gently roll the "hand-rolled" into a roll. You can start turning from any edge. Try to roll the roll evenly and neatly.

Step 6 On the folded roll, write the name of the crop with a marker, and also indicate the date of sowing and the number of seeds.

Step 7 Pour some water into an empty plastic cup (about 5-10 mm).

Step 8 In a glass of water, place a roll of seeds with the bottom edge down (the one where there are no seeds).

On a note! In one glass to save space, you can put several rolls of seeds.

Step 9 Take another plastic bag and cover the cup with the roll with it. This will keep you warm.

Put the glass with rolls in a warm place. The first shoots will appear in a few days. The bag should be removed when the first "loops" of seedlings appear above the paper. At the same time, the glass is moved to a well-lit place. At first, you can not add water, but as soon as the roots of the plants reach the liquid at the bottom, you need to start adding it (water) regularly.

Video - Tomatoes using the Moscow method

Growing seedlings on paper in a bottle

Seedlings on paper can also be grown in a bottle. Using this version of plastic packaging, you will immediately receive both a mini-bed and. You will need seeds, water, toilet paper, a plastic bottle and scissors.

Step 1. Unwind several strips of toilet paper, fold them together and cut into small pieces with scissors.

On a note! If the toilet paper is soft and very hygroscopic, then you can skip this step and simply cut or tear the strips.

Step 2 Cut a plastic bottle into two parts so that the bottom of it remains intact, and place pieces of paper on one of the halves.

Step 3 Water the paper so that it is well drenched.

Step 4 Place the seeds on the surface of moistened toilet paper, cover them with other pieces of paper, and write the name of the culture on the surface of the bottle.

Step 5 Use the cap to close the bottle with the sown seeds.

Step 6 Place the bottle in a bag, tie it with an elastic band and put it on the floor under the battery.

Video - Seedlings in a bottle

seedling care

When the seeds are sown, it remains to properly care for them and wait for the first shoots.

Table. Conditions for seedlings when grown on toilet paper.

Conditions, procedures	Short description
	Seedlings on paper are placed in a well-lit place after the seeds throw out the first "loops". AT winter period seedlings should be illuminated with lamps.
	The temperature for seed germination should be about + 25-27 degrees. After the inputs appear, it can be reduced to room temperature.
	Pouring water into a glass or bottle, where the seedlings are on paper, is as it dries.

Until recently, I admired such methods of growing seedlings as “in peat tablets” or “hydrogel”, but everything is relative: prices have skyrocketed, and I don’t like these methods.) Moreover, I learned from a new neighbor in the country another simple way how to grow seedlings on toilet paper: simple, cheap, without dust and dirt and without pre-treatment of seeds. You do not even need to water the seedlings at first.

Planting seeds on toilet paper.

Take toilet paper (you can use plain, not 2-layer) and fold it into 7-8 layers.

Find a suitable container or cut it out of a plastic bottle: the bottle needs to be cut across.

Lay layers of toilet paper on the bottom of the container and place the seeds on it with a toothpick.

Wrap the container in cellophane and place in a warm place.

The seeds will germinate quickly! Rearrange them on the windowsill to the light.

It is necessary to dive grown seedlings into cups with earth, as usual in the phase of 2-3 true leaves.

pros

In this method of planting seeds on toilet paper, I found only two cons:

1. For seeds that germinate for a very long time, such as strawberries, you will have to "dance with a tambourine."

Seedlings on toilet paper

) But the following tips will help speed up their germination:

* Seeds with a long germination period, such as strawberries, dill, parsley, leeks, sorrel, etc., and seeds of some flowers, it is better to pre-soak in ash infusion: 1 tbsp. for 0.5 l. water. So that the seeds are not “lost”, put them in a gauze bag and dip it into the ash solution. You need to keep them there for 24 hours.

2. It is necessary to closely monitor the seedlings after the appearance of roots; if you miss and do not land in the ground in time, you can lose them.

* Check the crops at least once a day and use not white, but colored toilet paper: germinated roots are better visible on its surface.

And more advice that I heard from gardeners who have been using this method of planting on toilet paper for more than a year.

- Do not try to plant seeds on paper napkins or handkerchiefs: they dissolve worse in water and then you will not “tear out” the roots of your plants from them.

- Do not dive grown seedlings immediately into large containers. First, use cups no more than 80-100 ml in volume: after filling them with earth, spill, tamp the earth, make a hole with a toothpick into which you place the seed with the root down.

- Do not plant deep, no more than 0.5 cm, sprinkle with loose earth and no longer water or tamp. Build a greenhouse out of cellophane and put it in the light in a warm place. In the process of seedling growth, sprinkle fresh earth to the trunk.

Article Author: Love

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DIY lighting design for growing seedlings | Planting seeds for seedlings in a snail

The fantasy of gardeners is truly inexhaustible. What craftsmen just don’t come up with to get a strong healthy seedlings. One of the non-traditional methods of obtaining seedlings from seeds is the method of growing seedlings in film and toilet paper. It is also called the landless method. It fully justifies its name, because the seeds germinate simply on paper without adding earth.

Benefits of using the landless method

It is very easy to get seedlings using the landless method of growing them, and it will not take much time. The main advantages of using such cultivation are:

• seedlings require very little space;
• the root system of such seedlings is stronger than that obtained through the germination of seeds in the ground;
• seed germination is also higher;
• crops grown from such seedlings bear fruit a week earlier;
• the incidence of black leg seedlings is almost impossible.

Seedling growing technology

For "sowing seeds" you will need:

Plastic bags.

Toilet paper.

Cropped plastic bottle or glass.

Seeds.

Cut the bags lengthwise into strips, the width of the strips should be approximately equal to the width of the toilet paper, lay them out on the floor.

Planting seeds in a snail with toilet paper

Put paper on top of the polyethylene. The length of the strips is arbitrary, the main thing is that the roll then fits into the container.

Lightly spray toilet paper with water from a spray bottle and lay the seeds in a row under one edge (1 cm back from the top). Leave a distance of 3 cm between the seeds. Cover the laid out seeds with a second strip of toilet paper. Get her wet too. Lay another layer of cut strips from the bag on top.

For convenience, you can write on the film with a marker which seeds are planted.

Twist the strips with seeds into a roll not very tight and put them standing in a cut plastic bottle or a large glass. Pour some water into the container-tray.

The roll must be placed so that the edge with the seeds is on top.

The required amount of moisture will flow to the seeds through the toilet paper, and two layers of film will create a greenhouse effect and protect the seeds from drying out. In order not to dry out the top edge of the toilet paper, you can cover the top with another glass. But in this case, it will be necessary to regularly ventilate the seedlings, raising the second glass.

After the seeds hatch (it will take about a week), you need to give them another two weeks in order for them to grow. After 2 weeks, the grown sprouts with two true leaves will need to be planted.

To do this, carefully unfold the roll, remove the top layer of paper (what is left of it) and select the strongest sprouts. It’s not scary if the paper does not separate well - you can transplant it along with it, there will be no harm from it.

Plant the sprouts in separate cups (nutritious soil is already needed here). Further care for seedlings is the same as for ordinary seedlings. If desired, the remaining underdeveloped sprouts are again wrapped in a roll and grown.

Video on how to grow seedlings without land

Lecture Search

PETUNIA, cultivation methods, care and protection against diseases and pests

Petunia (Petunia Juss) is increasingly winning the hearts of gardeners and flower growers. it perennial The nightshade family comes from South America, the name comes from the Brazilian word "retun" - tobacco. Genus of annuals and perennials herbaceous plants grown as annuals with showy colorful flowers. This unpretentious flower begins to bloom in mid-May and ends in October, delighting others with a rich palette of shades. Petunia is planted in front gardens, flower beds and planters. There are more than 30 species of this flower in the world. petunia petals different colors, are terry or smooth to the touch. Many varieties were bred by breeding and are divided into 4 groups:
- ampelous
- many-flowered
- dwarf
- large-flowered

At home, growing petunia seedlings is complicated by a lack of light, so you need to take seeds with a large margin for sowing. If it is possible to give the seedlings backlight, then you can sow as early as February. AT simple conditions optimal sowing at the end of March. The sooner the seeds are sown, the sooner the plants will bloom. To do this, we need seeds, pots, soil for flowering plants. The main soil and optimal humidity.
Petunia seeds need loose and nutritious soil.

Germination of cucumbers in toilet paper and film is the best solution

It is advisable to sift the top layer with a thickness so that the seeds evenly lie on the soil. Getting ready for sowing with soil preparation. Initially, we fill the drainage with a layer of 3 cm (it can be pebbles or expanded clay, as they perfectly absorb moisture and nourish it root system plants). After that, we fill the container with a layer of earth so that in general it turns out that about half of the container is filled. The composition of the soil does not play a special role, the main thing is that the mixture is light. Of course, it is better to use a purchased substrate, because it is made on the basis of peat.

When preparing a substrate for seedlings, it is undesirable to use land from a garden or from a greenhouse, but if there is no other land, then it must be steamed, and then biopreparations containing soil antagonist microorganisms that compete with pathogens (Agat-25 K, Fitosporin, Trichodermin, etc.) .) For preventive purposes, you can water the soil with sulfur preparations (colloidal sulfur, Cumulus, Thiovit jet - 40 g / 10 l of water).

Petunia seeds germinate in the light, so they are not covered with earth. Petunia has extremely small seeds, which are not even covered with earth, but only with paper or glass.

Regardless of the planting methods, we begin by laying out the seedlings by variety and soaking them for some time in one of the growth stimulator solutions Agat-25K, Immunocytofit, Albit, Mikrovit.

After that, the seeds are dried, mixed with sand and scattered over the surface of the soil in a prepared container. We spray the planted seeds with a spray bottle and cover with a film or glass. We put in a warm place. Optimum temperature for germination, a range of 20-22ºС is considered, but after germination, it should drop to 16-18ºС.

A day after the petunia seedlings were planted at home, be sure to look at the crops, and if some dragees have not disintegrated, carefully clean the seeds from them with a toothpick or spray them in again from a spray bottle.

On the 5th - 7th day, tiny shoots will appear that require special attention. Now they need to be sprayed daily and at least twice a day (morning and evening) and turn the glass over. When the seedlings grow up and the first leaf appears, the glass can be removed. If the shoots begin to die, they need to be sprinkled with dry sand, reduce watering and dive faster. Seedlings tolerate transplanting well. You can plant it in a permanent place or take it out to the balcony after the end of the spring cold weather. The flowering of varieties of small-flowered petunias occurs 70-75 days after sowing, large-flowered varieties bloom 10-15 days later.

There are several ways to plant petunias for seedlings at home.

Planting petunia seeds for seedlings in the snow

Now you need snow. Spread it on top of the ground, tamp and scatter the petunia seeds. On white snow, you will see black small seeds and you can fix them with a toothpick.

Planting petunia seeds on paper

We are trying to sow the seeds not in the soil, but on toilet paper. In addition to toilet paper, you will need polyethylene (you can use film, you can use bags), plastic cups or containers (for example, from under cakes) and a spray bottle.

We prepare the base - cut the polyethylene into strips about 10 cm wide. Lay a layer of toilet paper on the polyethylene base. Wet the paper thoroughly. At a distance of about 1-1.5 cm from the edge of the toilet paper, lay out the seeds, leaving gaps between them of 3-4 cm.

We lay another layer of toilet paper on top of the seeds and moisten it thoroughly with a spray bottle.

Lay another plastic strip on top of the toilet paper layer. We turn it into a roll (make sure that the layers, if possible, do not move relative to each other) and fasten it with a thread or elastic band.

Thus, we sow all the seeds that we need in several rolls. Be sure to attach a label with the name of the crop to each roll.

The rolls are placed in Plastic container(seeds up), pour a little water into it (about 2-3 cm), close the lid and leave it in a lighted place, for example, on the windowsill. Do not forget to add water to the container as needed.

After the shoots appear, it is advisable to feed them. The time of the first picking comes with the appearance of the 2nd or 3rd true leaf. In this case, you do not need to separate the roots from the toilet paper - just unfold the roll and cut the seedlings right along with the paper, and then move them to the prepared container. So you do not damage the still fragile plant.

Planting petunia seeds in a hydrogel

The method is interesting in that you save yourself from watering seedlings for a long time. We dilute the powdered hydrogel for seedlings to the state of jelly. We add any growth stimulator to this mixture: Kornevin, Isabion, Heterouxin, etc. We make indentations in the soil with a stick and drip our prepared mixture from the syringe into the hole. We lower the seed there with tweezers. Then sprinkle with peat. The advantages of this method are that in the absence of drip irrigation or the ability to irrigate daily, such sowing saves the seeds from drying out, because it is at this time that drought is most dangerous. Thus, the hydrogel allows you to reduce the number of irrigations without the threat of water stress. And the growth stimulator increases the strength of growth and the speed of shoots. In general, the friendliness of seedlings and high quality seedlings are achieved.

Prepare the gel at the rate of 50 g-70 g of powdered hydrogel per 10 liters of water (preferably slightly warm). Seedlings take root better and do not require additional care, since not only a growth stimulator can be added to the hydrogel, but also preparations against soil infection, especially from the "black leg".

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There are many ways home growing seedlings. One of them is carried out using toilet paper, without the use of earth. It is relatively new, but already very popular. All people who love gardening should learn more about it.

What fruits can be grown on toilet paper

The technique, which is also called Moscow, is ideal for people who live in cramped apartments, because it is simple and not expensive. This method is best used for vegetables and some types of flowers. With it, you will be able to grow the following crops:

• cabbage;
• pepper;
• celery;
• eggplant;
• melons;
• watermelons;
• pumpkin;
• tomatoes;
• strawberries;
• cucumbers;
• zucchini;
• petunia.

Advantages of the method

Growing seedlings on toilet paper has the following advantages:

1. The landless method allows you to protect seedlings from dangerous diseases, especially black leg (a type of fungus that inhabits the soil and soil mixtures). Before picking after such cultivation, almost all sprouts.
2. You will need a minimum of space at home to accommodate the seedlings.
3. Seedlings on toilet paper will begin to sprout very quickly, they practically do not require attention.
4. To grow seedlings, you will use the cheapest improvised means that almost everyone has at home.
5. The landless method is suitable even for expired seeds and low-quality products.
6. Sprouts will not fight among themselves for access to soil, moisture. All substances will spread evenly through the microscopic paper pores.
7. Some types of plants subsequently take root better in the ground.

How to grow seedlings on toilet paper

There are two technologies. The first involves the use of a roll and a glass. The second technology is to grow seedlings on toilet paper placed on a cut plastic bottle. Both methods are equally simple and can be done even by the person who first decided to try his hand at gardening. Check out both technologies and choose the one that seems most convenient for you.

Growing seedlings without land in a roll

Step-by-step instruction:

1. plastic film cut into strips, the width of which will be approximately 0.1 m, and the length - 0.4-0.5 m. You can use a garbage or grocery bag for this.
2. Place one layer of cheap toilet paper on a strip of plastic. It must be moistened using a rubber pear or spray gun.
3. With tweezers, start spreading the seeds at one edge of the strip, retreating one and a half centimeters. Leave about five centimeters between them.
4. Put a new layer of paper on the seeds, carefully cover the top with a plastic strip. Roll it all up. Secure with string or elastic. If the seedlings are in rolls different varieties, then attach a tag with a name to each of them.
5. Put the resulting blank in a disposable glass or other suitable container, for example, a plastic container, and pour some water into it. The height of the level should be up to four centimeters. Wrap the glass in a plastic bag. Make a few holes in it for air access. Check the water level periodically and top up.
6. When the seedlings in plastic bags begin to sprout, start feeding them with a weak solution. mineral fertilizer. Dilute it with an equal amount of water. When the first leaf appears, make a second top dressing.
7. After a while, the seedlings will need to dive. It is necessary to unwind the roll, remove the upper strip of polyethylene and cut off a piece of paper with a sprout. Be careful, otherwise you will ruin the roots. The seeds that have not yet risen are carefully rolled up again and placed in a glass.
8. Dive the sprouts into the prepared pot without removing the paper, water and continue conventional cultivation. If the culture is cold-resistant, then in favorable weather it can be placed immediately in open ground.

Seedlings in a plastic bottle on toilet paper

Use this instruction:

1. To grow seedlings on toilet paper, take an ordinary transparent plastic bottle and cut it lengthwise. You can cut out the middle, leaving something like a bath.
2. Put toilet paper in half of the bottle in 10-12 layers. Wet it properly, but drain off excess water.
3. Arrange the seeds, leaving a little space between them, and press each firmly into the base.
4. Put a plastic bag over the bottle and tie it. You get a greenhouse. Place it on a well lit windowsill. Growing seedlings on toilet paper in a similar way occurs without watering, because an appropriate microclimate is created inside.
5. When the seeds put out two leaves and roots, transplant them into the ground.

Video: how to plant seedlings in toilet paper

If you still have doubts about the technique and you do not know whether to trust it, watch some videos. Thanks to them, you will see how effective and simple this growing method is. If you dream of harvesting a good harvest, then you should definitely try using toilet paper for seedlings, and not ordinary soil. See how to properly grow seeds in it.

Many flower growers complain that petunia is difficult to germinate. There are many ways to sow seeds, but today gardeners especially praise the method of growing flowers in a plastic bottle on toilet paper.

This germination option has several advantages, is easy to perform, does not require extra Money, it is easy to use even for a beginner.

This method is simple and allows you to:

• save space on the windowsill, since boxes with earth are not required;
• the seeds are in a constant comfortable environment and germinate better;
• plants are easier to pick;
• no need to have special materials for planting: soil, containers, hydrogel, perlite, expanded clay and others;
• no need to worry about the soil drying out and temperature changes, which is important for seed germination.

Planting seeds

To select seeds suitable for sowing, they are dipped in a solution made up of three teaspoons of salt and a liter of water. After a few minutes, the seeds remaining on the surface can be removed and discarded - they will not hatch, and the rest are suitable for planting.

There are several options for sowing petunias using toilet paper and a bottle. From the old container, you can make a mini-greenhouse or cut out a convenient "glass" where the seeds will be placed.

Plastic bottle greenhouse

For sowing petunias you will need:

• transparent polyethylene bags;
• colorless plastic bottle. Its size will depend on the number of seeds, and for stability it is better to choose bottles with flat walls;
• any toilet paper;
• petunia seeds;
• warm, settled water.

The bottle selected for planting is cut, removing the sidewall and leaving the bottom and neck intact. The bottom of the bottle is covered with 3-4 layers of toilet paper and sprayed with a spray bottle so that the paper gets wet through, but does not melt. The seeds are laid out on the surface and lightly pressed - they should be pressed against the wet pulp.

Note: since the seeds are small, you can use a toothpick - with its help they pick up the seeds and transfer them to paper.

The bottle is wrapped with a film or put into a bag, which is tightly tied - a greenhouse is obtained, where there will be no fluctuations in temperature and humidity. There is no need to add water to the bottle - it will be enough to maintain the humidity of the condensate.

With the advent of cotyledon leaves, the plant needs light, otherwise the stem will begin to stretch. If there is not enough sunlight, then it is better to highlight the plantings with phytolamps. When transplanting, you can not remove all the paper from the roots - it will dissolve well in the soil and will not interfere with the plant.

Sprouting rolls

For the second method of sowing in a bottle, you need to prepare:

• plastic bottle of any shape;
• transparent film;
• toilet paper;
• warm water.

Polyethylene is cut into strips, toilet paper is spread on them in one layer and sprinkled with water so as to wet it all, but not to melt. Petunia seeds are laid out on ribbons in two rows, no closer than one and a half centimeters from the edges of the paper. For different varieties it is convenient to make separate rolls, but germinate in one container. After laying out, you need to cover the tapes with a second layer of paper and film and roll everything into rolls.

Advice for gardeners: seeds should be staggered so that as they grow, they do not interfere with each other.

A plastic bottle is cut across, 3-4 cm of water is poured into it and a roll with petunia is inserted into an impromptu glass so that its lower edge is in the water. The seeds should be on top. The glass is placed in a warm, well-lit place. Water should be changed every 3-4 days.


After two weeks, the seeds will germinate, and when two true leaves appear, it will be possible to get a roll, separate the seedlings and plant them in the prepared soil. In order for the seedlings to get used to the new conditions, it will need to be covered with a film for some time.

As you can see, the way to germinate petunia seeds on toilet paper is quite simple due to the availability of materials and techniques.

See video about growing seedlings in a roll way in a bottle: