Standard sizes of window openings. Standard dimensions of window openings: width and height according to GOST, as well as how the dimensions of a doorway are determined during construction. Standard window size for residential premises

It is regulated to manufacture windows in such a way that the maximum area of a window product made from a plastic profile is no more than 6 m2. Also, the opening door area should not exceed 2.5 m2.

Only by observing GOST standards and regulations can glazing be made of high quality, reliable and practical. For example, if you decide to build country house with panoramic glazing, then it is worth taking into account the fact that the windows should be no more than 6 m2.

In this case, you will get rid of many problems, and it will not be difficult to find a manufacturer. Almost all companies will be able to offer solutions for glazing such a house.

If you have already decided to buy ready-made windows in production or at a construction company, then pay attention to the area of the opening elements. If it is more than 2.5 m2, then check the availability of certificates for specialized safety tests, because an area exceeding the specified norm is not subject to the standards.

When choosing double-glazed windows, pay attention to the weight of the opening sashes; it should not exceed 80 kg. Otherwise, it may result in exceeding the critical part.

For reference: A sash of a three-chamber double-glazed window (3 glasses of 4 mm) with an area of 2.5 m2 weighs about 75 kg.

Casements of casement windows must open inwards in all residential premises, except for those on the first floor and windows facing balconies and loggias. Other cases of opening must be registered in project documentation.

Dimensions of fixed windows

It’s rare that anyone orders windows with 2 or 3 (depending on the window) opening sashes. As a rule, the second and third valves remain blind, i.e. don't open. :

5.1.6 The use of non-opening sashes in window units of premises of residential buildings above the first floor is not allowed, except for sashes with dimensions not exceeding 400x800 mm, as well as in products facing balconies (loggias) if such structures have devices for ventilation of the premises. The possibility of using non-opening sash elements of window units in other types of premises is established in the design documentation for construction.

Possible deviations from the linear dimensions of windows

During the manufacturing process of plastic windows, linear dimensions may not coincide with those specified in the design documentation. If the deviation is +2 .. - 1 mm, then this is considered normal.

The difference in the lengths of the diagonals of rectangular frames should not exceed 2 mm with a side length of up to 1400 mm. If the length is over 1400 mm, then the permissible deviation is 3 mm.

Residential window sizes

There are often cases when the sizes of windows in a panel house can differ by 10-15 cm, and we are talking about the same house. That is, there is no need to talk about accuracy. That is why, if you need to measure window sizes, you need qualified help.

However, there are standard window sizes in typical houses, which you should strive for when designing, so as not to subsequently complicate the lives of residents and companies involved in window installation. A standard double-hung window should measure 1300 high and 1400 wide. Three-leaf window - width from 2050 to 2070, height - 1400.

As for the Khrushchev buildings, the situation is different. Thus, the size of a window in a Khrushchev-era building directly depends on the width of the window sill. In the case of wide window sills, the size is 1450x1500 for two leaves and 2040x1500 for three. Narrow window sills suggest window sizes of 1300×1350 and 2040×1350, respectively.

When calculating the size of roof windows, we usually proceed from standard parameters, but you also need to take into account the roof slope angle. There is a pattern that the height of the window directly depends on the flatness of the roof. As for the distance between the rafters, it should be no less than 4-6 cm wider than the window frame.

Based on the above, it becomes quite obvious that the window sizes even in standard houses do not match, but based on the type of house, you can determine the window sizes at a glance. Be that as it may, the angle of incidence sun rays, plays a decisive role in matters of window sizes.

Plastic window sizes

Touching on dimensions PVC windows, note that they can be very different and depend solely on the size of the opening. Moreover, considering modern technologies, plastic windows can be manufactured in any size and of absolutely any complexity.

Today there is fashion trend making the size of plastic windows very large, based on aesthetic considerations, such a trend looks impressive and colorful, but do not forget about practicality. The opening door should not be more than 900 square meters. mm.

No one forbids making it larger, but such manipulations will guarantee that the structure will soon simply fail. In the case of blind sashes, we note that it is better not to neglect the advice and not make them larger than 1000 sq. m. mm., this is fraught with a significant load on the glass unit, which contributes to its deformation.

In conclusion, we note that nothing is impossible for specialists and non-standard sizes of plastic windows have become the rule rather than the exception. Regarding issues of economy, it is advisable to emphasize that a standard window is cheaper than its custom-made counterpart. But whether such savings will be justified depends entirely on the size of the window opening.

GOST standards

GOST 30971-2002 “Installation seams of joints connecting window blocks to wall openings” (came into force on March 1, 2003)
GOST - 23166-99 “Window blocks. General technical conditions"
GOST – 24700-99 “Wooden window blocks with double-glazed windows. Technical specifications"
GOST - 30673-99 “Polyvinyl chloride profiles for window and door blocks. Technical specifications"
GOST - 30674-99 “Window blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles. Technical specifications"
GOST - 24866-99 “Glued double-glazed windows. General technical conditions"
GOST 26601-85 Wooden windows and balcony doors for low-rise residential buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 11214-86 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 11214-78 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 16289-86 Wooden windows and balcony doors with triple glazing for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 16289-80 Wooden windows and balcony doors with triple glazing for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 24700-81 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double-glazed windows for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 24699-81 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double-glazed windows and glass for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 23344-78 Steel windows. General technical conditions
GOST R 54850-2011 Dormer windows and skylights. Method for determining heat transfer resistance
GOST R 54861-2011 Windows and external doors. Methods for determining heat transfer resistance
GOST 21519-84 Windows and doors for balconies, showcases and stained glass from aluminum alloys. General technical conditions
GOST 25062-81 Windows and balcony doors made of aluminum alloys. Types, designs and sizes
GOST 27936-88 Wood-aluminum balcony windows and doors for public buildings. Types and designs
GOST 23166-78 Wooden windows and balcony doors. General technical conditions

From choosing the size window openings The illumination and comfort of the residents depends. And if residents of standard multi-storey buildings are deprived of the opportunity to choose required windows, then residents of private houses can easily experiment with increased window sizes. But there is a lot to consider building regulations and properties so as not to reduce the thermal efficiency of the building and not create a threat to the safety of residents.

Window blocks in the house

When choosing the final dimensions, you should clearly understand their dependence on the entire glazing area: when choosing large windows in wooden house it will be cold, when choosing small ones it will be dark, and this will lead to constant use additional sources Sveta. You should find a middle ground and focus on building laws and regulations.

The choice of window size in a wooden house will directly depend on their purpose and location.

When choosing the ratio of wall area and glazing, the following principles should be taken into account:

Shape and area of the room. For long rooms, two or more windows are needed, but for small ones, one window in the center will be enough.
The location of windows relative to the light sides. Place large windows on the western and south sides– this will provide a greater maximum . In such rooms, house plants will feel very comfortable.
Purpose of the premises. Large windows are installed in offices, offices and other rooms where people are regularly present and where it is required large number natural daylight.

As a rule, when designing such rooms, they are located on the south side. west side buildings. For the bedroom, high-quality lighting is not particularly required, so it is located on the north or west side, and only one window block will be enough for it.

Finnish style in Scandinavian houses

Also with northern sides It is customary to place a kitchen and other storage rooms of a utility nature. Historical fact, earlier large windows installed in Scandinavian houses: because natural daylight improved mood and increased performance, which was important on short winter days. It was pleasant to stay in these rooms all the time: bright, natural daylight could additionally be enhanced by light and warm colors and a choice of white furniture.

Of course, it is not always possible to perfectly copy the Finnish style in Russian houses, but some elements can still be borrowed.

Standard parameters and properties of window systems

To manufacture plastic window structures, you will have to contact a construction company, or, if you prefer, directly to the manufacturer, and they will offer you a standard range.

As a rule, the sizes of windows in a frame wooden house are as follows:

Choosing a larger sash size is not entirely safe: glass is brittle material, and it requires a special binding. If you are planning on the second floor, then the door dimensions will be standard (height 2100-2200 mm, width 700-900 mm).

All of the listed window sizes are produced by most construction companies, and if you want to make an exclusive order, the window set will be significantly more expensive.

Standard parameters of window structures are designed for the same type of multi-story openings panel houses, and the demand for them is quite high, but construction companies carry out orders for individual sizes much less often. Therefore the cost is much higher. When designing, take into account the future location of all furniture and its dimensions.

Distance from window to floor

An ordinary standard window should be located at a height of 80 to 90 cm from the floor: This provides a good view for both a sitting and standing person, and a work desk or other piece of furniture can be placed under the window sill. The upper edge of the block is usually located at a height of 220 to 230 cm from the floor.

Special requirements apply to indoor windows wooden bath: a bath room does not require good lighting, but preserving and retaining heat is very important. Following these requirements, a standard bath window in a steam room is no larger than 600×600 mm, and in a relaxation room the window can be made larger, for example 1000×1200 mm.

Maximum size of plastic window structure

When choosing large individual window structures with increased sash area, you need to know the existing requirements set out in special building regulations:

The area of the entire structure should not be more than 6 square meters. meters. Otherwise, it may not withstand the wind load, and in unfavorable times weather conditions the glass unit may crack and crumble into fragments.
You should not ignore safety rules: weather conditions in different regions Russia is changeable and unpredictable. Big blocks must have partitions, and the area of the doors should not be higher than 2.8 square meters. m. Maximum permissible size sashes are 110×240 cm. When designing window openings, keep in mind that large design can quickly fail. A metal-plastic profile with a two-chamber (three-chamber) double-glazed window will be very heavy, and due to the large weight, the fittings will soon begin to sag and sag. In this case, the sash will wear out and it will begin to creak; using such a design will be inconvenient and even more unsafe. If you decide to install arched window, then its radius should not be less than 35 cm. The requirements for large sashes will be the same as for conventional rotary systems.

View of windows with panoramic glazing of a house

Failure to comply with these requirements may pose a threat to residents, so you should not ignore them even if. If you want to provide your home with good lighting, you need to order modern designs panoramic glazing from special tempered glass or the so-called triplex. Of course, their cost is much more expensive, but they are much safer and will provide all residents with a good view. When choosing what size window to order for your home, you should take into account the climate and wind load in your region. If winters are cold, then heat will escape faster through double-glazed windows, which means an annual increase in heating costs.

The size of the hole for the window block

Gap for window in frame house

Dimensions wooden windows in a frame house will not coincide with the dimensions of the opening. They will be large; this tolerance is needed for the subsequent installation of the casing and window sill. From the planned height of the lower edge of the window you need to step back about 5 cm: 4 cm is the thickness of the window sill and 1 cm is the layer polyurethane foam. The width of the hole exceeds the window by 14 cm: 5 cm on each side for installation and installation of the casing and 2 cm on both sides for a layer of polyurethane foam for durable fastening.

The opening at the top is about 10 cm larger: this gap is left because it will fall over time. When making calculations and planning, it is worth taking into account the lower edge of the frame; it should not be located at a height of more than 1 m from the floor level. In this case, it is not very convenient to rest your hands on the windowsill, and the lighting in the room will not be enough.

Requirements for profiles and double-glazed windows

When choosing a window unit, you also need to choose the right profile and double-glazed windows. It will be more difficult to choose if you install metal-plastic frames: since the number of offers varies construction market is growing, and you need to know exactly which criteria will suit you best.

Here are some basic and important requirements:

Number of chambers in double-glazed windows. For country-type houses or for premises that will be used only in the summer, you can install a single-chamber double-glazed window. However, in winter, such a package will not be enough. Will have to purchase double-glazed windows with air layers, they will protect your home from freezing, although the cost will be significantly higher than single-layer bags.
Number of cameras in plastic profile. The more cameras, the better profile keeps warm because air is the best heat insulator. For a capital project, it is customary to choose a 3- or 4-chamber double-glazed window.
Selecting a seal. To choose from of this material they pay very little attention, but thanks to the seal, all cracks and drafts are eliminated. Cheap and rubber material will begin to “tan” and cease to perform its main functions. Some manufacturers offer transparent elastomer seals: their cost is higher, but the protection against cold is much better and of higher quality.
Accessories. The main rule is that you shouldn’t skimp on it. Cheap locks, clamps, handles will quickly fail, and weakened hinges and a thin frame will certainly lead to distortion and sagging of all sashes. As a result, you will have to spend money on expensive repairs, so the savings do not justify the investment.

Selecting window systems for frame house- a very complex and responsible task, and it is better to discuss its solution with masters and professionals. The cheapest and affordable option– windows made of metal-plastic, they can be ordered from any construction company. Plastic window designs have a significant impact on environmental friendliness, so when choosing them you need to decide in advance the issue of quality

Doorways are essential elements of any room, and their size determines how convenient it is to enter the room and move large objects. With a few exceptions, the premises also have window openings, the dimensions of which must provide the required level natural light and access fresh air. Door sizes and doorways, as well as windows, are regulated by standards (GOST), as well as building codes and regulations (SNiP).

This avoids confusion during design and construction to create normal conditions during the operation of residential, industrial and public buildings and structures. The size of the doorway is selected based on the ease of passage of people, as well as in accordance with the intensity of movement inside and outside the room. There are criteria by which standard window sizes are determined.

Dimensions of openings for interior doors and a standard doorway for an entrance door

Speaking of standard doorway It is also necessary to take into account the size of the door leaf. These are interrelated parameters that affect the convenience of entering and exiting a room. In accordance with GOST 6629-80, the width of the opening is taken from 670 to 1872 mm, and the width of the door leaf from 600 to 1802 mm. At the same time, solid doors have a slightly smaller width than glazed ones. The height of the openings can be 2071 and 2371 mm, and for the canvas this value is 2000 and 2300 mm, respectively.

There is a dependence that is taken into account when choosing conventional swing doors. First, the final dimensions of the door opening are determined, the dimensions of which are 70-80 mm larger than the door leaf. Based on this ratio, the door is selected. Height and width interior doors in accordance with existing standards and requirements less than input. This is due to the need to provide freer passage and carry large items.

Opening dimensions for sliding doors are regulated by the same standard, while door leaf has slightly different dimensions. Unlike regular doors sliding 50-60 mm larger than the corresponding opening parameter. This is due to the fact that in this case the canvas moves parallel to the wall and must completely block the entrance to the room.

Standard sizes of window openings: how are the width and height of a window opening determined?

For window openings, the dimensions are regulated by GOST 11214-86. This standard also determines the dimensions of balcony doors. In accordance with it, the width of windows can be from 870 to 2670 mm, and the height from 1160 to 2060 mm. The value of these parameters is influenced by the area of the room, the required level of illumination, as well as the architectural features of the building in general and the room in particular. As a rule, the window area is selected in proportion to the area of the room, as well as the size of the entire house.

The size of the opening affects the glazing pattern of the window, the number of sashes and transoms. GOST 11214-86 also determines the dimensions of doors for access to a balcony or loggia. Balcony doors have a standard height of 2755 mm, but depending on the number of leaves and the characteristics of the leaf, they can be 870, 1170 and 1778 mm wide.

Windows are one of the important constituent elements, influencing the architectural appearance of the building, and therefore they are selected in such a way that they look organically and proportionately on its facades. Standard window dimensions are used for all standard solutions, although in individual projects It is allowed to use other sizes to highlight the original architectural solution.

And a little more about GOSTs

What are the standard window sizes used in residential buildings?

Today, standard window sizes are established by GOST 11214-86 and GOST 23166-99 "Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing for residential and public buildings." It clearly states technical requirements to structures, types, types, markings and standard sizes of windows and window openings in residential buildings. According to GOST, the standard size of windows is influenced by the dimensions of the opening, the material from which the window is made, and its type. Therefore, standardization was carried out in all directions and standards for opening and window sizes were determined for heights of 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180 cm, and widths of 60, 90, 100, 120, 150, 180. For example, GOSTs offer such dimensions: 560x870 (opening 610x910); 560x1170 (opening 610x1210); 860x870; 860x1170; 860x1320; 860x1470; 1160x870(1170, 1320,1470); 1460x(1170, 1320,1470).

What door sizes can be used in residential premises?

GOST 6629-88 states that the minimum width of an internal blind door is 670 mm, while the door leaf is 600 mm, and for a glass door it is 740 mm. As practice shows, this is not always enough for comfortable stay. It is worth remembering that you may have to bring furniture through the opening, and therefore it is advisable to increase the dimensions of the opening. Thus, for the bedroom and other living rooms, the door dimensions must be at least 90 cm, and the clearance must be at least 80 cm, and for the bathroom you can use the door dimensions according to GOST.

Standards for balcony doors

The width of a standard balcony door depends on the type of building. For example, standard width the balcony door for structures of the Khrushchev era was 680 mm. IN at the moment There are no strict SNIP (construction norms and rules) that establish certain minimum standards for a balcony door. Therefore, one should proceed from technical capabilities. For example, the minimum leaf width of a plastic balcony door is 450 mm, but if you install such a structure, it will be problematic to pass through it. And therefore the best option an opening with a width of 610 mm is considered. The figure shows various options installation of balcony doors in residential premises..

The width of the window opening during design. What do you need to consider?

When designing a future home, it is necessary to pay attention to the width of the window opening, its height, the geographical location of the house and the direction in which the window will face. First of all, the opening area must ensure normal light transmittance of the window unit, sunlight must enter the room for 2.5 hours with continuous lighting, and the ratio of the room area to the window area must be at least 1:8. After the area has been calculated, you need to select the dimensions of the opening. It is best to refer to GOST 11214-86 and use standard sizes for country houses, since non-standard values will lead to additional costs and problems.

Standard window sizes in a panel house. How to take measurements?

The standard sizes of windows in a panel house have long been known. For example, if the house is P-49 series, then the typical window dimensions are 1310 by 1520 mm, if P-46, then 1470 by 1420 mm. But very often the builders made mistakes, and even in the same house the windows can differ in size from each other. This is why it is important to take accurate measurements. To do this you will need a tape measure and a metal ruler. We use a tape measure to measure the width and height of the window, and we push a ruler under the slope and measure its depth. Thus, the sum of the width of the window and the depth of the slope on both sides is the width of the opening. Then you need to check the diagonals, and if they are the same, you can start calculating the window sizes. As a rule, 2-4 cm are subtracted from the width of the opening. As for the height, we subtract 2 cm from the height of the window from above, and from the bottom the height of the profile strip under the window sill.

How to choose the size of the front door?

In order to choose the right size of the entrance door, you need to know the size of the opening, after which you can use the table values of the standard sizes of the door and doorway and choose for yourself suitable option. If the size of the entrance door is different from standard values, then you will have to use a double-leaf or half-leaf front door. It is also necessary to remember that a door that opens outward not only saves space in the hallway, but is also safer.

Dimensions of doorways. What do you need to remember?

When choosing door and window openings, you must remember certain subtleties. First of all, I would like to note that it is best to design door and window sizes that meet the standards. There is a misconception that more is better. The larger the connector, the heavier the structure will be, and this becomes a problem, especially in drafts. Also very often the fittings fail. As for the window, the main thing here is also not to overdo it, since huge windows in small rooms create a feeling of discomfort and insecurity. When calculating dimensions, do not forget to take into account the installation gap and the material of the box, since the thickness depends on it.

Standard window sizes are convenient

Window sizes in standard houses

Standard window sizes, as well as dimensions balcony windows and doors are determined according to GOST and SNiPs (“Building Norms and Rules”).

These regulatory documents offer optimal window sizes in typical houses and take into account:

room lighting intensity requirements
purpose of the building (residential or non-residential premises)
room sizes
level of natural light (depending on geographical location object)
light transmission capacity of the window unit (number of glasses, level of contamination)

However, the window sizes are as in panel houses of different series (P-44, P-44T, P-46, P-3, P-3M), and in the same house may differ by several centimeters.

The existing window dimensions in panel, brick, wooden and Stalinist houses encourage us to strive for them when designing buildings, so as not to subsequently create problems for residents who decide to replace old frames with new windows with double-glazed windows.

In a new standard five-story building in Moscow, the standard size for double-leaf windows, both wooden and PVC windows, is 1300 mm in height and 1400 mm in width.

In the “Khrushchev” the same parameters:

minimum 1300 mm and 1350 mm (if the window sill is narrow)
maximum 1450 mm and 1500 mm (for a wide window sill)

Knowing the type of house, you can approximately determine the size of window openings and calculate the cost of a new window. However, it is better to use the services of qualified specialists and make professional measurements with their help.

Plastic windows - size matters

The question of “What is the window size?” often occurs during the process of purchasing plastic windows. The sizes of PVC windows can differ significantly from standard ones, which can significantly affect their cost.

Modern technologies make it possible to perform non-standard windows of varying complexity based on the needs of the buyer. For example, in the “Stalin”, where the windows large sizes or for a dacha, where the size of the windows is determined not by GOST, but by your imagination.

When choosing plastic windows, the standard sizes of which are described in GOSTs and SNiPs, you should remember that custom-made windows do not cost more.

It is convenient to purchase a ready-made plastic window when urgent installation is required.

Standard sizes of plastic windows allow you to navigate when self-selection new windows and calculating their cost.

At the same time, windows made to individual parameters will fit perfectly into your window opening. Consequently, there will be no difficulties during the installation process.

The 21st Century Windows Corporation offers standard windows made taking into account the type of building and windows made to individual sizes.

You can order turnkey windows from us, which include:

froze
manufacturing window design
delivery
dismantling the old and installing a new window
installation of ebb and window sills
slope finishing

source: www.okna-21-veka.ru

A standard plastic window is usually considered to be a window made of PVC profile class “A”, having dimensions of 1.5 * 1.5 m and equipped with fittings and double-glazed windows.

Despite the fact that the window is called standard and has universal parameters, many options for plastic windows fall under this description.

Why are windows of this particular size standard?

Because such windows are in great demand, since the window openings of typical houses have the same dimensions.

We offer you several options for standard windows:

blind plastic window;
plastic window with one tilt-and-turn sash;
plastic double-leaf window;
three-leaf plastic window.

The most common size for a standard plastic single-leaf window multi-storey building it is considered 1200 * 1200 mm, and for a double leaf - 1300 x 1400 mm. If the house is from the Khrushchev era, then 1300*1350 mm.

Three-leaf windows - 2050*1400 mm in a typical house and 2040*1350 mm in a house of the Khrushchev era.

If you hear the phrase “standard plastic window” from our master, do not be alarmed, no one wants to confuse you. Know that this is a window of a certain size, equipped with all the necessary components.

source: www.oknawam.ru

Standard window sizes

As a rule, the design process for buildings of any type involves determining the size of window openings, taking into account the requirements for the lighting intensity of the rooms.

This indicator depends on the purpose of the building, its dimensions, and the level of natural sunlight in a particular geographic location.

Equally important is the light transmittance of the window unit.

Based on building codes and regulations, percentage the area of the window opening and the size of the room is calculated using the generally accepted formula.

The same standards provide a standardized value for the illumination coefficient of public and residential premises, which are located south of 60 degrees and north of 45 degrees latitude.

All indicators must take into account the mandatory cleaning of glass at least twice a year for buildings that are not located in polluted areas of the city, and 4 times a year for buildings with serious emissions of combustion products and similar elements.

For example, if the building is located south of the generally accepted 45 degrees north latitude, then the illumination must be multiplied by a factor of 0.75; if the building is located north of 60 degrees, then the factor increases by 1.2 times.

Pay attention!

All indicators take into account mandatory glass cleaning at least twice a year.

Among other things, the light transmittance of the opening is influenced by such indicators as the number of glasses and the distance between them.

Due to the refraction of light rays and the absorption of light by more than two glasses, the illumination of the room can significantly deteriorate.

However, there are standard GOSTs for window sizes. Let us note that the dimensions indicated in GOST most closely correspond to the parameters of certain buildings and, if necessary, can be adjusted.

Based on the types of window frames, standard window sizes are distinguished, which apply to:

window units double glazing;
triple glazing;
single glazing, terrace frames.

GOST 11214-86, 23166-99 provides for a humidity of 8-12% and standard sizes of window openings with a height of 60; 90; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm and width 60; 90; 100; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm.

Commonly accepted standard window sizes consist of a combination of cross-sectional elements and the glass itself.

For example, let’s take a standard window block, the width of which is 1320 mm, the side sections are 85 mm, the middle section is 130 mm, and the width of the glass in each sash must be at least 525 mm.

Moreover, on each side the window trim should include 7.5 mm of glass. Based on simple calculations, we conclude that the visible width of the glass is 510 mm.

Also, the standard sizes of window openings depend on the design of the walls and the size of the quarter.

source: design-for-you.ru

For more than fifteen years, plastic windows have occupied a leading role in the construction market. However, they are not sold as ready-made double-glazed windows, but are assembled after taking dimensions according to an individual project.

This is due to the fact that every house or apartment has custom sizes window openings, so the standard sizes of plastic windows vary greatly.

At the very beginning of their appearance on the domestic market, plastic windows were made according to the GOST dimensions of window openings of panel houses. Such a plastic window had dimensions of 120x120, 130x140, etc.

Today the generally accepted conventional standard size plastic double glazing considered 1200x1200mm.

Typically, standard plastic windows come in three types: single, double and triple.

The standard sizes of plastic windows in such cases are:

for a double-leaf window – 1450x1500 mm;
for a tricuspid one - 2040x1500 mm.

In Khrushchev-era buildings, the size of PVC windows depends on the size of the window sill. If there is a narrow window sill, the dimensions of the plastic window are usually 1300x1350 or 2040x1350 mm.

It must be taken into account that standards often do not coincide and an error of up to 10 cm is allowed. It follows from this that a PVC window of a standard size does not actually exist.

Nowadays in the construction market, plastic windows are often non-standard, i.e. made to specific order. It is these windows that are in high demand among consumers.

In this case, the minimum size is 420x420 mm. But the opening flap is usually made a little larger in order to window fittings served longer.

When manufacturing such windows, the operating principle of the window structure is taken into account.

Useful advice!

When opening the sash by turning it to the side, the height of the plastic window should be greater than the width. If the sash is tilted, then on the contrary, the width is greater than the height.

In such structures, the thickness of the window profile is usually 70-80 cm, in order to maintain normal temperature conditions inside the room.

Installation of such plastic windows requires careful attention to maintaining proportional balance in the size of the window in order to avoid curvature of the profile.

Today's technology for manufacturing plastic windows allows any size of window structure, the main thing is that the proportions are not violated. This has led to the fact that in practice, during the construction of private houses and renovation of old residential premises, standard plastic window blocks have become window frames, assembled to order.

Therefore, it makes no sense to talk about standards in the manufacture of windows today.

source: oknakvadrat.ru

Measuring plastic windows: how to determine the correct size

Plastic windows today are no longer a luxury, but a necessity. Firstly, they look aesthetically good, and secondly, they protect homes from noise, dust and, of course, cold.

As a rule, in ordinary houses install plastic windows of standard sizes. These dimensions are determined strictly according to GOST and building regulations and rules.

Regulatory documents contain information about optimal sizes windows in ordinary houses, and take into account:

Requirements for room lighting;
Room dimensions;
The purpose of the premises, they can be residential or non-residential;
Natural lighting level;
Window capacity.

But, despite this, the standard sizes of plastic windows in panel houses may differ slightly, literally by a few centimeters.

Therefore, when building new buildings, developers try not to deviate too much from the established standards, so as not to create a problem for themselves and the residents of these houses.

For example, in the new brick house, install plastic brown windows whose standard dimensions are 1300 mm in height and 1400 mm in width. Whereas in Khrushchev houses, these parameters vary from 1300 mm to 1500 mm.

From this we can conclude that the standard sizes of plastic windows are a very vague concept and exact numbers for this purpose no.

Thus, if you know the type of construction, you can approximately calculate the cost of a double-glazed window.

But still, not everyone knows how to correctly measure a plastic window, so in this case, the best solution would be to contact a specialist who will do this work for you as quickly and efficiently as possible.

If you still want to learn how to measure a plastic window correctly on your own, you will need to take into account some features, namely: the double-glazed window should be slightly wider or the same size in places where the frame comes into contact with the slopes; the double-glazed window should be slightly narrower than the slope itself.

In order for the plastic window to be measured correctly in height, you will need:

From the base of the window opening to the outer upper slope it is necessary to subtract 2 centimeters;
You need to add about 1.5-2.5 centimeters to the result obtained, this is necessary so that the window goes into the upper quarter;
When using a stand profile, which is a prerequisite for installing windows, it is necessary to subtract 3 centimeters from the resulting window.

The dimensions of a double-glazed window, as a rule, should be approximately 3-8 centimeters smaller than the window opening. This will be required for the assembly seam.

If your quarter turns out to be more than 5 centimeters, then you will have to use an additional profile.

If you still don’t know how to properly measure a plastic window, then you will need the help of a specialist.

Pay attention!

The dimensions of the double-glazed window should be approximately 3-8 centimeters smaller than the window opening.

Basically, plastic windows, standard sizes, which are prescribed in GOST, are much cheaper in cost than non-standard windows for private houses that were designed to order.

Thanks to the latest technologies It is possible to produce such windows for the maximum short term, while the quality will not suffer at all, and the windows will delight you for a long time.

Also, when choosing a plastic window, you need to pay attention not only to the size, but also to the quality of the fittings, what material they were made from; basically, most companies produce windows from environmentally friendly materials that are not allergenic and will not harm your health, as well as the health of your family.