How can you water strawberries during flowering? What to feed strawberries during flowering to increase yield. Feeding during fruiting

It is perhaps impossible to meet a person who would be indifferent to strawberries - the first of the gifts of summer with which we pamper ourselves. But strawberries, like any crop, require care and timely feeding during the periods of flowering and fruiting.

First feeding (before flowering)

It is carried out in spring, during the period when the first young leaves appear. The following composition can be used: one part of dry chicken manure is poured with ten parts of water, after which the mixture must infuse for at least three days. Each bush should be watered with this solution without touching the leaves.

Feeding during the flowering period

During fruit development, strawberries require a significant amount of potassium. Therefore, fertilizer with chicken droppings, ash, and potassium nitrate (potassium nitrate) in the form of infusions will be especially beneficial.

Foliar fertilizers

Foliar feedings have shown themselves to be quite good. During the period when the color has spread widely among the strawberry bushes, spraying the beds with a 0.02% solution of zinc sulfate will be a useful action.

If you treat with solutions at the beginning of flowering, the plant will receive a lot of microelements and become significantly stronger. This will play a role in the quality of the future harvest, because the berries will be born larger. To fertilize, add a pinch to a bucket of water. boric acid.

A good option would be to purchase completely ready-made fertilizers developed directly for garden strawberries. The use of such complex fertilizers will increase the yield by 30%.

It is also possible to prepare the following composition yourself:

potassium sulfate - 2 grams;
potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) - 2 grams;
boric acid - 1 gram;
multicomponent fertilizer for strawberries.

This mixture must be diluted in water and each bush must be processed in detail, and it must be processed especially carefully inner side leaf, because it is this area that most intensively absorbs nutrients.

Fertilizing with yeast during flowering

Feeding with yeast is a method that has recently appeared and is open to gardeners, which is relevant not only for strawberries, this method is universal.

It is enough to fertilize the bushes with yeast twice a season. Preparing the mixture is very simple, you will need 1 kg of raw yeast and a bucket of water. Yeast must be dissolved in water and infused. For feeding you need to take 1/2 liter ready mixture, which in turn needs to be diluted again in a ten-liter bucket of water. Apply the resulting solution under each bush in the amount of 1/2 liter.

If you don't have raw yeast, then dry yeast will do. To do this, take 1 package of dry yeast and 2 large spoons of sugar. In no large quantities stir the yeast and sugar in warm water to begin the fermentation process. Then pour this mixture into a bucket of water and let it sit for two hours. Use the resulting fertilizer to water the strawberries (1/2 liter per watering can).

Feeding during fruiting

When strawberries begin to bear fruit, this is not a reason to calm down, thinking that the work is finished, and stop fertilizing the berries. As experience shows, the most beautiful and largest berries are born in the first stream, but the second and third can already boast of such fruits. Special fertilizers will help solve this problem. You can choose any of the following recipes:

dilute compost (4 kg) in water and use it for watering at the roots;
soak dried mullein (3 kg) in water and leave for several days, then use for watering;
chicken manure mixed in water in a ratio of 1:10, which must be allowed to stand for at least 3 days, then carefully water each bush without touching the leaves and fruits.

Fertilizing strawberries during the periods when they bloom and bear fruit is very important if your plans include harvesting a luxurious harvest. At the same time, do not forget about the following things:

Fertilizing strawberries during flowering is carried out once and with any of the compositions;
By feeding strawberries with organic matter, you can be sure that you will reap not only a beautiful and juicy, but also an absolutely harmless harvest, because the berries will not be fed by “chemicals”;
Fertilizing should only be done in moist soil. Therefore, either water the plants, or wait for a good rain and carry out the work after it ends;
When carrying out regular fertilizing, try to ensure that the solution does not get on the leaves and fruits of the strawberries.

Tagged

Strawberries were developed in the 18th century. as a result of crossing Chilean and Virginia wild strawberries.
Strawberry fruits, multi-nuts, have a bright taste and amazing aroma. How to get good harvest? How to feed this crop during the flowering period? In what proportions should fertilizers be used? The article provides recommendations on this topic.

About strawberries

Strawberries are an unpretentious crop. Light super-sandy or medium loamy soil types are best suited for its cultivation.
The roots of strawberries are not high, so the crop needs a sufficient amount of moisture, but waterlogging is also unacceptable for it.
To plant strawberry bushes, choose sunny places (with the exception of the remontant varieties “Yellow Miracle” and “Ali Baba”).
The bushes are rejuvenated every 3-4 years. Further, the number and size of the fruits decreases.
Strawberries bloom in the second half of May - June. During this period, future fruits develop intensively, so the plant needs additional nutrition.

Fertilizers

The flowering period is the time for scheduled feeding of strawberries. For this purpose, we use various solutions, infusions, and spray the bushes.

Potassium

During flowering, strawberries need a lot of potassium. If a plant is deficient in this element, the tips of the leaves turn brown. The bushes are fed with chicken droppings, wood ash or potassium nitrate. For this they make infusions.

For 10 liters of water take tsp. potassium nitrate, stir and water the plants.
Pour 0.5 liters of solution under each bush.
This composition can also be sprayed on strawberries.

Boric acid

At the initial stage of flowering, it is good to spray strawberries with a solution of boric acid, which contains a large amount of useful microelements for good growth.
After such spraying, the plants become stronger and the berries become larger.
The solution is prepared at the rate of 1 pinch of boric acid per 1 bucket of water.
At the beginning of flowering, you can also use a solution of manure.

Ready-made fertilizers

Also, excellent results provides feeding of strawberries with industrial preparations. Harvest juicy and useful fruits increases by 30%.
We prepare a mixture of the following fertilizers:

potassium sulfate and potassium permanganate – 2 g each
boric acid – 1 g
complex fertilizer

Mix all ingredients and dissolve in water (volume - 10 l). We process plants. We water the leaves especially carefully with reverse side. This way, the plants will be able to absorb as many nutrients as possible.

Zinc sulfate

At the height of flowering, strawberry bushes are sprayed with a solution of zinc sulfate. For such feeding, a 0.2% solution of the substance is prepared.

Yeast

IN lately This type of feeding has become very popular. It is carried out 2 times a season.
To prepare the composition we take:

fresh pressed yeast – 1 kg
water – 5 l

Dissolve the yeast in water, then infuse the fertilizer.
Before starting feeding, dilute the mixture again: scoop up 0.5 liters of solution and stir in 10 liters of water. The amount of fertilizer for each bush is 0.5 liters. We water the plant at the root.
You can also use dry yeast. To prepare the infusion we take:

dry yeast – 1 sachet
sugar – 2 tbsp.

Pour the yeast and sugar mixture warm water, the solution begins to prepare. Next, dissolve the sugar-yeast mixture in 10 liters of water and leave for 2 hours, then proceed to watering. (1 strawberry bush/0.5 liters of fertilizer).

Nutrient feeding of strawberries during the flowering phase will fill the plants with important substances and strengthen them. The future harvest will be more abundant, and the berries will be large and sweet.

Caring for strawberries begins in spring, as soon as warm weather allows you to visit the garden regularly. The snow will melt, the ground will dry out and you can outline a work plan.

The first step is to remove the cover that protected the strawberries from frost in winter. Rake straw or remove spruce branches. Cut off or tear off old diseased leaves. Then loosen the rows to a depth of 5-8 cm, hill up the bushes if necessary, and weed if the first weeds appear.

Before the strawberries begin to bloom, you need to decide whether to treat the leaves and soil for diseases. This is important, since during flowering the treatment chemicals unacceptable - you can poison bees (pollinators).

Therefore, if spots are found on the leaves, there was a lot of gray rot last season, you need to not only remove the old leaves, but also throw away the mulch (change the leaves or straw).

How and how to process strawberries depends on the stage of development of the bushes:

Until the buds on the strawberries swell, you can spray the beds with 2% nitrafen (200 g per 10 liters of water). After the kidneys are swollen, these drugs cannot be used.
During the period when the buds are already opening and flowering has not yet begun, you can spray the strawberries and the soil around the bushes with copper oxychloride (30 g or 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water + 1 teaspoon liquid soap).
During flowering, you cannot treat with anything other than phytosporin, phytolavin, etc. drugs.
After collecting the last berries, if they had a lot of gray rot or other diseases manifested themselves, you need to treat the bushes again with a solution of copper oxychloride (20 g or 2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water + 1 teaspoon of liquid soap) or a 1% solution Bordeaux mixture.

Caring for strawberries during flowering

Various varieties of strawberries bloom and bear fruit in different terms, the most early strawberry begins to bloom in mid-May. During this period, it is important to feed the berries in a timely manner, prepare the soil around them to preserve the ripening berries, and if spraying against diseases was not carried out before flowering, treat the leaves with biological preparations.

When growing strawberries for their berries, we would like to increase the number of flower stalks by all means. To do this, we use fertilizing, however, too much fertilizer, especially nitrogen, can limit flowering. Excess nitrogen (in mineral fertilizers and organic matter) causes excessive growth of tops, but not berries. Therefore, if your strawberry bushes are quite large and developed, but produce few flower stalks, reduce nitrogen fertilizer. But phosphorus and potassium need to be added.

If everything is in order with the number of inflorescences, then you can feed the strawberries with a complex mineral fertilizer, which has a ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in equal parts(NPK formula, for example, 10-10-10).

The last time strawberries need to be fed is no later than mid-July - during this period there is a second wave of root growth, they need nutrition to lay fruit buds. But excessive application of fertilizers will lead to an increase in vegetative mass, root rot and a decrease in frost resistance.

During flowering, you need to remove excess whiskers. On young annual bushes, you can pinch off the earliest flowers to small plants developed better, the berries from them will still be medium-sized.

Boron - very important trace element in development flowering plant, therefore, in order to significantly increase the yield and improve the taste of the berries, you need to spray the strawberry leaves with boric acid; to do this, dilute 5 g of powder per 10 liters of water:

for the first time when the first buds open
the second time when all the flowers are fully open

Do not spray boric acid on fruits - boric acid is toxic to humans if ingested.

To increase the yield of strawberries, you can additionally fertilize by spraying with a solution of zinc sulfate (at the rate of 1-2 g per 10 liters of water). Spray the first time at the beginning of mass flowering, the second time during the growth of the ovaries.

When the berries on the strawberries begin to ripen, make sure that they do not lie on the ground; if the soil is not mulched with straw or film, then place pieces of cardboard under the bunches of berries.

Regularly inspect your strawberry plantation, cull diseased plants, and prevent slugs before the first berries ripen.

Watering strawberries

Moistening the soil for strawberries that produce juicy fruits very important. In dry, hot weather without watering, the berries are small, have hard seeds, and are not sweet. Therefore, watering strawberries is a mandatory agrotechnical practice.

Strawberry bushes need to be watered when the ground has warmed up enough, around the beginning of May. Before fruiting begins (mid-June), daily temperature fluctuations are still strong (it’s quite cold at night) and watering in dry weather can be once a week, and if the beds with strawberries are well weeded and mulched, then you can do without watering literally until the onset of hot sunny days .

The need for watering increases with the beginning of fruiting; it is necessary to water 2-4 times a week. It is necessary to water so as to thoroughly moisten the top 20-30 cm of the soil. When the heat subsides, flowering ends, it seems that the plant no longer needs watering - this is not so, during this period the peripheral root system is growing, both hilling and watering are required, although more rare, 1-2 times a week, in depending on the weather.

Strawberries do not like dryness or excessive dampness, so after heavy watering it is important to loosen the rows, especially if the soil structure is quite heavy.

You only need to water strawberries with warm water - watering cold water leads to the development of serious diseases and loss of not only the crop, but also the entire strawberry plantation.

In spring, you need to water in the morning; in the evening, the earth cools down, so it is not advisable to water. In the summer, when it is already warm enough at night, you can water at any time, both in the morning and in the evening.

How to water strawberries under film

If your strawberry beds are mulched with film, watering depends on the type of material.

Non-woven material - spunbond, agrospan, lutrasil, agrofibre (the same thing under different names) immediately after purchase in the first season does not absorb water at all, you need to water it in the holes made for the plants. All non-woven materials allow water to pass through only when left in place for at least six months (please note that in order for the material not to fall apart in the first year, you need to choose a material with UV Stabilizers).

Black polyethylene film, does not absorb water at all, and if you simply water from above from a watering can, the water will flow into the aisles, so only water under the film into the holes.

If you are just planting young strawberry bushes in the beds, then do this:

thoroughly water the prepared beds,
cover with mulch material,
make holes in it in the right places, cut crosswise, then round the corners of the cut (for ease of watering), leaving holes no larger than the diameter of the bush (can be expanded later),
plant seedlings in the holes,
water into these cross-shaped holes.

The frequency of watering strawberry beds under black film and under agrospan (non-woven materials) is different - under the film the soil retains moisture longer and watering is less frequent.

This technology is complicated only at the stage of laying the material when planting strawberries (arrangement is required raised beds), but in the future there is no need for weeding and loosening. When the berries ripen, they remain clean; when it rains, moisture appears between them. By the way, white agrofiber is not a hindrance to weeds - they receive enough light for photosynthesis, so it is better to immediately abandon this option.

Post-harvest care

With the end of fruiting, we continue to water the strawberries as needed and until the last berries remain on them.

As soon as the berries are gone, you need to cut off the leaves so that the young ones have time to grow before the cold autumn.

To do this, use a sharp one and cut or mow down all the leaves, leaving petioles 6-7 cm long; do not cut the bushes to the base.

At the same time as trimming the leaves, you need to weed the beds if weeds are breaking through the mulch, and remove excess tendrils. Between the rows you can loosen the soil with a pitchfork.

If there are spots on the strawberry leaves that are characteristic of a certain disease, pruning is simply necessary; all cut foliage should be burned and not thrown into the compost heap.

If you want to leave some young bushes for propagation, then choose those closest to the mother plant - they are the strongest, hill them up, and leave the leaves, if they are without spots. Fertilize with complex fertilizer, using, for example, nitroammophoska (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water).

In the fall, in the second half of September, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of strawberries against diseases and pests. If no obvious pests are noticed, use folk recipes, for example, dilute 2 tbsp in a bucket of water. spoons wood ash and 2 tbsp. spoons of vinegar, 2 tbsp. spoons of green soap and 2 tbsp. spoons vegetable oil. Spray the regrown young leaves and beds (ground around) with the prepared solution.

If a transparent strawberry mite has been found on strawberries, then after flowering and pruning have finished, it is worth spraying the beds and bushes with a solution of karbofos, inta-vir and other preparations. You can prepare a tank mixture of 1 tbsp. spoon of copper oxychloride + 1 tbsp. a spoonful of neutral liquid soap + 20 g of karbofos per 10 liters of water - this solution destroys pathogens (fungi and bacteria), as well as pests.

Many lovers of growing vegetables and fruits at home know that feeding strawberries during flowering and fruiting is simply necessary. This is how it is possible to increase the productivity of the plant and make the fruits larger and juicier. For this reason, many gardeners are interested in the question of what to feed the plant while the strawberries are blooming. In order to find out what you can feed strawberries during flowering, it is recommended to consult with a specialist in the field of agronomy or read the advice of professionals from specialized literature.

It is known that spring is considered the most difficult period for caring for berries. Exactly spring care affects the future harvest to a greater extent than all others. In addition, if you know what to feed strawberries during flowering, you can get excellent harvest during the fruiting period, and in the summer there will be much less work.

What should you pay attention to?

The most basic task of feeding strawberries during flowering is to restore the bushes after wintering. For feeding they are used various methods and the necessary substances are applied. Used:

method of feeding strawberries with yeast during flowering;
method of feeding strawberries with ash during flowering;
fertilizing can be done with various mineral fertilizers.

The choice of method and type of feeding depends on what is best to feed the strawberries during flowering, and on the composition of the soil in the place where the berries are planted. Before fertilizing, all already thawed bushes should be cleared of dried leaves. It is also necessary to remove in advance the top layer of soil that was used to mulch the berries in the fall. At this time it is very important to organize good access sun rays to the root system of plants.

We must not forget that during the fruiting period strawberries should be cared for in a special way. To do this, you should learn in advance about all the rules and recommendations given by experts. If you stick to them, the harvest will be good and tasty.

After loosening the soil, the plants need to be sprinkled with sawdust or small straw. You can also use peat crumbs or ordinary humus. At the same time, the berries should be fertilized with special nitrogen fertilizers.
After the first leaves begin to hatch, a special solution of mullein, to which ammonium sulfate has been added, should be added to each plant.
At the very beginning of May, you should feed the plant with mineral fertilizers.
To avoid the appearance various diseases, the plant should be treated with a solution of copper sulfate.

We must not forget that the plant needs to be irrigated with warm water at least once a week. It is best to do this in the morning. Until the berry blooms, rain watering is allowed; after flowering begins, it is better to water at the root.

How to care for strawberries in spring?

In spring, it is especially important to properly care for the plant. It is during this period that flowering occurs, which requires a more careful approach to care, which consists of the following:

in regular weeding of berries;
watering once a week;
inspecting plants for the appearance of pests and diseases;
in adding sawdust or straw after the fruit begins to ripen to prevent rotting;
V regular feeding strawberries before flowering, during flowering and fruiting using a solution of nitrophoska and potassium sulfate, yeast feeding and ash feeding.

Once we have decided what exactly we can feed blooming strawberries in the spring, you should remember how to care for it during the rainy season. For example, if there is heavy rainfall, then the plant needs to be covered with film, this will help protect it from waterlogging. If you do not do this, the strawberries may begin to hurt or the fruits will be too watery.

All the features of care in the autumn period

After the tendrils are trimmed, the strawberries should be processed with a special drug. It will protect the plant from weeds and various diseases. We should not forget that during this period you will have to re-mulch the soil. This can be done using sawdust or peat, and the layer should be at least 5 cm.

The only thing worth remembering is that the filling should be done very carefully; you should not completely fill the bushes. It must be remembered that in the spring this mound will have to be removed so that the first rays of the sun can warm the root system of the plant.

As for the solutions used to feed the plant, it must be taken into account that there is a certain proportion that must be observed. You should also make sure that all ingredients are selected correctly. Fertilizing strawberries after flowering requires an even more careful approach.

If we are talking about remontant strawberries, then it needs to be fed at least 3 times a year. While leaf growth is not yet very vigorous, the plant can be fed using specially prepared products.

Many gardeners are interested in whether it is possible to feed strawberries during fruiting. It should be noted that this is allowed, only the proportions must be observed correctly.

How and what to feed the bushes?

During the period when the plant is just planted, it is watered with a solution of mullein, which is diluted in 5 liters of water. To prepare the solution, approximately one 1 liter is used. mullein It should be borne in mind that no more than 1 liter can be poured under each bush. such a mixture.

But that's not all. You can fertilize the plant with nettles. This mixture is quite simple to prepare; it requires one bucket of freshly harvested plant, pour it with warm water and leave for about 3 days. By the way, it is allowed to water plants with this infusion even before it begins to bloom.

There is another very effective remedy that is used before the plant begins to flower - nitrophoska, potassium sulfate and water. The proportions are:

10 l. water;
2 tbsp. nitrophoska;
1 tsp potassium sulfate.

It is important to remember that the best time to fertilize is in the spring. Usually, this is done together with the removal of the old mustache.

What is allowed to be done when the fruits are formed?

Fertilizing strawberries during flowering should be done very carefully. But it should be borne in mind that the plant needs a large amount of potassium. It is because of this that an infusion of chicken manure is used, as well as ash and potassium nitrate.

Even during the flowering process, and also after the first fruits begin to ripen, you can use a solution of zinc sulfate.

In general, caring for strawberries during fruiting consists of several stages. These include not only watering and fertilizing with fertilizer, but also proper trimming of tendrils and dry leaves. It should also be remembered that repeated fertilizing of plants must be done after harvesting the main harvest.

For feeding you can use special mixtures, developed specifically for fertilizing the soil under strawberries.

Basic rules for plant care

As mentioned above, there are basic rules for caring for a plant. They include the following steps:

You need to feed the plant at least 3 times a year;
trim tendrils and dead leaves;
water the bushes correctly;
periodically replant bushes.

If we are talking about fertilizing, then it should be understood that various mixtures and solutions can be used as fertilizers. For example, nitroammophoska should be diluted in the proportion of 1 tbsp. for 10 l. water. Permitted to use organic fertilizers. It could be:

mullein;
chicken droppings;
ash;
humus.

Do not use too much fertilizer. Moreover, this applies to both organic and artificial fertilizers. Usually mullein is used approximately 1:10, that is, 1 liter. mixtures for 10 l. water. Many gardeners use ash for fertilizing. How to feed strawberries with ash during flowering? You need to know the approximate composition of the ash and the composition of the soil in the place where the strawberries grow. The most commonly used ratio is 1:12, that is, 1 liter. ash is dissolved in 12 liters. water.

Based on this, it becomes clear what exactly you can feed strawberries during flowering and fruiting.

What is important to remember and what mistakes are made?

Every gardener must remember that when the first buds appear on the plant and the fruits begin to ripen, secondary fertilizing of the strawberries is carried out during the flowering period; it is at this time that the strawberries need a large amount of potassium. Gardeners use potassium nitrate and ash.

During the flowering and fruiting period, strawberries should be sprayed with special solutions, which subsequently increase the yield of the berry itself.

The last fertilizing is done after the entire crop has been harvested. For these purposes, a complex of mineral and organic fertilizers is used.

Some gardeners do not water the plants after applying fertilizers; as a result, root system bush.

Watering should be regular and carried out throughout the entire period while the plant blooms and bears fruit.

Plant feeding is required throughout the year.

If we are talking about watering, then this should be done in the morning. Watering is especially important when the berry blooms or bears fruit. It must be remembered that the water used for irrigation should not be cold.

In the process of growing strawberries, you should not forget about the recommendations regarding what is the best way to feed strawberries during the flowering period. By following all these rules you can achieve a good harvest.

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Fertilizer for strawberries - how to increase yield in simple ways?

In order for strawberry fertilizer to benefit, experienced gardeners advise not to neglect important rules and follow agricultural cultivation techniques, both in spring and summer, and in autumn. Fertilizing for garden strawberries is necessary immediately after awakening, during flowering, during the formation of berries, as well as after harvesting, when the buds of the future harvest begin to form. To do everything right, read the entire article...

Fertilizer for strawberries in spring - let's activate growth!

The long, cold winter has ended, the plants have used up all their nutrient reserves, and now the deficit needs to be replenished. Before fertilizing strawberries in the spring, you need to prepare them for this process - remove the beds and process them.

Plants of the first year of life do not require fertilizing if it was done in the spring of this year and was fertilized, because has not yet used up the fertilizing applied to the planting holes. The next seasons crop must be fertilized in order to obtain generous and delicious harvest. Fertilizing strawberries is divided into three stages - fertilizing strawberries in the spring, after fruiting, when planting in summer or autumn, and when preparing strawberry bushes for winter.

It should be immediately noted that each gardener independently determines the need to fertilize strawberries, taking into account previously applied fertilizers, the condition and growth of the plants, as well as the structure and composition of the soil.

Note: garden strawberries oversaturated with fertilizers in the spring will give good foliage, but in this case you should not expect a rich harvest of berries, because an excess of microelements will not only lead to active growth green part, but will also be a good help in order for . In simple words, the plant will need to get rid of unnecessary elements, so internal processes will be disrupted, immunity and protective functions strawberries will decline, and the result of the gardener’s enormous efforts is a plant disease.

Timely applied fertilizer will good stimulant strawberry growth, and it is necessary to feed both the above-ground part and the roots, i.e. carry out foliar and root feeding. Before fertilizing strawberries after winter, you need to make sure that the soil is dry and that the bushes are restored after winter. If you know how to clean the garden bed and what to do next, let’s move on directly to fertilizing.

fertilizing strawberries with potassium permanganate - pictured

The first fertilizer for strawberries needs to be applied after loosening is completed, this will be the beginning of a new season of battle for the harvest. Feeding strawberries with iodine has become popular among many summer residents, but not everyone knows what effect such feeding will have, so we’ll figure it out.

First of all, an antiseptic protects the plant from diseases. Strawberry bushes treated with iodine practically do not suffer from gray rot and powdery mildew. For ten liters of water, take 7-10 drops of iodine, and treat the plants with the prepared solution one leaf at a time using a watering can with a shower head immediately after cleaning the bed, and in order not to burn the leaves, follow the dosage.

Treatment of strawberries with iodine should be carried out in cloudy weather, or in the evening, when there is no bright sun so as not to burn the sheet plates. There should be 2-3 such treatments with iodine before the berries begin to appear. And remember, in this case, iodine acts more as a preventative against diseases.

5-7 days after spraying with iodine, strawberries are fed, which is diluted with water in the ratio of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. Pour 0.5 liters of the prepared solution under each plant. In addition to urea, of course, they use them, which are prepared with your own hands and certainly do not contain any chemicals.

If everything is done correctly and on time, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used, then the leaves and shoots will grow well, and you will get a tasty bright red berry in the summer. With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves will turn pale, the berries will be small, and the taste will be poor. Also early spring strawberries can be fed with fertilizer Gumi-Omi Berries, Zdraven for strawberries and raspberries, Bona Forte, OMU Universal, Gumat +7, Robin Green, etc.

Note: you need to start feeding strawberries when the soil warms up to + 8°C, at more low temperatures The roots of garden strawberries do not absorb fertilizers.

fertilizing strawberries with nitrogen-containing fertilizer during flowering - pictured

Fertilizing strawberries during flowering can be done with the following homemade fertilizer, which is used by experienced gardeners - take 1 glass of wood ash, pour 2 liters of boiling water, let it brew for two hours, then add 1.5-2 grams of potassium permanganate, 2.5- 3 grams of boric acid, 10 drops of iodine and pour 10 liters of warm, settled (non-chlorinated) water and stir thoroughly. Pour 1 cup (250 ml) of this fertilizer under each strawberry bush.

In addition to the above fertilizers, gardeners have great success feeding strawberries with yeast, which is prepared as follows: take a pack of fresh store-bought yeast (or a bag of dry, 10 grams), put it in a 3-liter jar, and add 100 grams of granulated sugar (1/2 faceted glass) and this whole substance is filled with settled water up to the shoulders of the jar so that during fermentation it does not overflow.

fertilizing strawberries during flowering - in the photo

Mix the yeast solution well and leave it in a greenhouse or other warm place for a day or two until fermentation subsides. When the fermentation process is over, 1 glass (250 ml) of the resulting concentrated mixture must be diluted in 10 liters of water and pour the finished solution 0.5 liters per bush.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast should be carried out no more than 3 times during the entire growing season. Fertilize strictly on wet soil, i.e. First you need to water the garden bed well! And remember, when using yeast-based fertilizers, it is necessary to replenish the reserves of potassium in the soil, which is very strongly absorbed from the soil by strawberries (fertilize with wood ash after 14-15 days, sprinkling it between rows or using a liquid solution). Fertilizer for strawberries, applied in the spring, activates growth and leads to a decent harvest.

Fertilizing strawberries during fruiting - prolonging the harvest

With the onset of summer, novice gardeners are again faced with the question - what should be the feeding of strawberries during fruiting? To improve fruiting and prolong the fruit harvest, the plant must be fed again.

At the beginning of summer, the crop forms its first fruits, so potassium is especially needed. As soon as the first berries begin to appear, wood ash is added between the rows (1 handful per bush, or 0.5 liters of liquid solution - pour 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours and dilute with 10 liters of warm water).

feeding strawberries with chicken droppings - pictured

If you use mineral fertilizers, then strawberries during the fruiting period can be given Potassium Monophosphate (1 tbsp/10 l.), Kemira Lux or Universal, which must be diluted strictly according to the instructions. Fruiting lasts about two to three weeks, but even during this time the plant needs additional substances.

Fertilizing strawberries with a solution of mullein in water (1:15) is the most universal, and you can also use a solution of chicken manure (1:10). In addition, fertilizers that were used in early spring can also be applied and alternated during fruiting.

Don’t forget that after harvesting, strawberries need to be fed, loosened and watered, because it is after harvesting the berries that leaves and roots begin to actively grow, and next year’s buds begin to form, so you shouldn’t abandon the garden bed until the fall. And if you decide to mow the strawberry leaves, then do it immediately after the bushes bear fruit, otherwise the plants may not have time to fully recover.

How to fertilize strawberries when planting?

Spring, summer and the first half of autumn are the times when strawberries are planted; it depends on the season what to fertilize strawberries with when planting. Fertilizers that can be used in the spring may not always be accepted autumn period.

strawberry harvest proper feeding- in the photo

Spring planting is considered successful, just like the autumn and summer. The soil, before planting, must be dug up, watered and fertilized. To bear fruit and grow normally, bushes need mineral and organic fertilizers. Complex preparations that contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus have a greater effect; the use of manure and humus is successful. Three types of fertilizer mixtures are especially popular:

A bucket of soil, the same amount of compost and manure, 1 liter of wood ash;
A bucket of humus, 20 g of potassium salt, 40 g of superphosphate;
Bucket of compost, 40 g of superphosphate, 0.5 l of ash.

For a 10 m² bed you will need 2-2.5 buckets of the mixture. If planting is carried out in the spring, then you need to add urea to the mixture, or immediately after planting in the garden, feed it with green liquid fertilizer. When planting in summer, it is better to use a complete complex fertilizer with a small nitrogen content; in the fall, nitrogen is not given so that the plants have time to get stronger before the frost arrives, and do not grow lush foliage in the winter.

Fertilizing strawberries in the fall - preparing the bushes for winter

Fertilizer for strawberries in the fall plays an important role. In which month to do this depends not only on the variety, but also climatic conditions cultivation, because in the Kuban at the end of September it is still quite hot, and in the Urals and Siberia, Leningrad region, In the Moscow region, prolonged rains may begin and the temperature may drop quite low, so the time for fertilizing strawberries in the fall will be different.

Each gardener independently decides when to feed strawberries in September or October, taking into account weather conditions and plant health. Don’t forget, when the soil temperature drops below +8 °C, strawberry roots stop absorbing nutrients.

autumn feeding strawberries - in the photo
fertilizing strawberries in the fall - pictured

In the fall, strawberries must be given potassium and phosphorus so that the plants become stronger for winter. Agronomists still recommend using mineral complexes in the autumn rather than homemade compounds; in addition, fertilizing in accordance with the instructions will not harm either plants or humans.

Many summer residents use Osennee, Fertika, etc. fertilizers in the fall. Instead of using minerals, you can do the following - loosen the bed, sprinkle humus or compost on top under the bushes to cover the roots for the winter and pour 1 tbsp under each plant. wood ash and mix with soil.

Use liquid fertilizer based on ash (pour 2 glasses with a liter of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours and add 10 liters of water), pouring at least 0.5 liters under the bush. The ash solution can also be used as foliar feeding In the fall, you need to thoroughly water the strawberry bed using a watering can with a shower head.

And remember, dear summer residents and gardeners, no matter how many options for feeding and fertilizers for strawberries exist, agronomists recommend the usual garden strawberries feed 3-4 times per season, and feed remontant varieties every 7-10 days. Have a good harvest!