We level the ceiling with a vetonite solution using a wide spatula. The subtleties of using Vetonit LR finishing putty How to work with putty - it’s not so scary

Finishing and - Vetonit LR+.
It is puttied almost perfectly, but under a 300W lamp in places you can see marks from a spatula, marks, etc. I started to overwrite, but no such luck - it doesn’t work

I tried first using a coarser sandpaper fraction, then a finer one...
I tried a dozen sandpapers with various types. grain size, different manufacturers...
Tried various holders and bars for paper...
I tried to mash it in different types. directions...

The result is the same - the layers are removed, but the marks from the emery remain nearby. Moreover, they disappear only if you reach the Fugenfüller (the previous layer of putty), which is extremely disappointing

Has anyone sanded Vetonit LR+ before painting? Share how to deal with this capricious putty?

Minor scratches from the skin are acceptable. I usually use 60 or 80 mesh for finishing sanding.

2ArchiS:
There are meshes for grinding these different sizes cells (sold at household markets in packs of 10 pieces) on holders. They are more convenient to sand than sandpaper and they clean perfectly.

small scratches that are visible under the lamp will not be noticeable after painting, I also sanded another finishing putty, then I was horrified by what I saw under the lamp, I redid it again countless times, and when I painted it, I realized that I had tried so hard in vain

2ArchiS,
Fight with a layer of finishing putty.
Vetonit LR+ has a fairly large filler. When sanded with anything, it crumbles, and defects remain on the surface in place of large grains that have flown out. (Especially if LR+ was mixed without Vetonit Dispersion recommended by instructions).

We already discussed this in detail with photos on the old forum, but after moving that topic, something like
"Faktura LR+"
disappeared somewhere and cannot be found by any search.

When a finishing putty is needed, many people prefer Weber products, choosing a mixture labeled Vetonit LR. This finishing material intended for interior work, namely: for finishing walls and ceilings. However, putty alone is not enough for high-quality coating. The process of its application has a number of nuances that everyone who plans to use this plaster should know.

Peculiarities

Vetonit LR putty is a product for final leveling enclosing structures. She represents plaster mixture on a polymer adhesive base, which is intended for finishing dry rooms. This is a powder type material with a fine fraction, produced in 25 kg bags. The mixture is a semi-finished product, as it needs to be diluted with water before direct process application. It has a basic white color, which allows you to change the shade of the plaster coating at the request of the customer.

It cannot be used to decorate the facade, since the composition is not designed to withstand moisture and other weather factors. It is the composition that does not allow this mixture to be used on bases that may become deformed. You can't get rid of her wooden houses, which shrink during operation. Such putty is not applicable in apartment buildings with a high humidity coefficient. Under such conditions, it will absorb moisture from the outside and peel off from the base, which will be accompanied by cracks and chips.

Due to poor resistance to water and evaporation, such material cannot be used in every room. For example, it is not applicable in the bathroom, kitchen, toilet, glassed balcony or loggias. Condensation is worst enemy such plaster. Today the manufacturer is trying to solve this problem, producing varieties of LR putty. Unlike them, it consists of polymers and is intended for plastered and concrete bases.

Distinctive feature material is different quantities layers of application. For example, LR is applied in one layer, so complex multi-layer decorative coatings are not made from it, as this may affect the durability of operation, despite the quality characteristics of the raw materials. It is not suitable for large differences: the composition is not designed for this.

• cement-lime;
• gypsum;
• cement;
• plasterboard.

The material fits well not only on rough, mineral, but also on smooth surfaces. At the same time, application, in addition to manual, can also be mechanized. This will save some of the composition, apply it quickly, which will eliminate the visibility of joints: such a surface will look monolithic. The spraying method involves applying the composition to porous slabs.

However, Vetonit LR is not suitable for flooring, which is sometimes done by would-be finishers. You cannot use it as an adhesive for ceiling plinths: this mixture is not designed for weight load, it is not universal for all the needs of the master. You must buy it strictly in accordance with the information provided by the manufacturer on the label. This putty is not a base for tiles, as it will not hold it. In addition, it is not a sealant: it is not purchased for sealing gaps between plasterboard boards.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Like other plaster materials for finishing floors, Vetonit LR putty has its pros and cons.

• It is created on modern equipment using new technologies, which improves the quality and performance characteristics of the material.
• It is easy to use. Applying the material to the floors is easy; the mixture does not stick to the trowel and does not fall off the base during operation.
• With a small thickness of the applied layer, it trims the base, smoothing out minor unevenness of the starting leveler.
• The material is environmentally friendly. The composition is harmless to health, the coating will not emit toxic substances during operation.

• The mixture is fine-grained. Due to this, it is uniform, has a pleasant texture and smoothness of the finished coating.
• In some cases, if you have enough experience, you don’t need to grind it further.
• It is economical. At the same time, due to its powder form, it practically does not create waste. Portions can be diluted in parts, which will eliminate excess mixture.
• The composition has a long shelf life life cycle. After preparation, it is suitable for work within 24 hours, which allows the master to complete the finishing without haste.

• The material has noise and heat insulation properties, despite the thin layer of application.
• It is suitable for further finishing of surfaces for painting or wallpapering.
• The mixture is available to the buyer. It can be bought at any hardware store, and the cost of finishing putty will not hit the buyer’s budget due to its cost-effectiveness.

In addition to the advantages, of this material there are also disadvantages. For example, Vetonit LR putty cannot be re-diluted. As a result, it loses its properties, which can negatively affect the quality of work. In addition, it is important to consider the storage conditions of the dry mixture. If she is in a room with high humidity, it will become damp, which will make the composition unsuitable for work.

Vetonit LR is picky about the base. Putty simply will not stick to a surface that is not properly prepared. On the World Wide Web you can find reviews talking about poor grip. However, few online commentators describe the preliminary preparation, considering it a useless step, a waste of time and money. They also ignore the fact that there should be no drafts in the room during work.

In addition, they exceed the application layer, believing that the mixture will withstand everything. As a result, such a coating is short-lived. A prerequisite that the manufacturer pays attention to is compliance with the characteristics of the material construction work. This mixture is not a base leveler; it does not mask serious defects, which beginners in the field of repair and finishing do not think about.

If the preparation rules are not followed, difficulties may arise in further work with such a basis. For example, according to the opinions of craftsmen, when trying to re-glue wallpaper, the canvas can be partially removed with putty. It is necessary to strengthen adhesion, even if the base looks good, and the ceiling is made according to all the rules of construction and does not have a porous structure with crumbling. Sometimes the average buyer with limited budget You may not like the price of a large bag (approximately 600-650 rudders), which forces you to look for cheaper analogues on the market.

Specifications

The physical and mechanical characteristics of Vetonit LR putty are as follows:

• moisture resistance – non-moisture resistant;
• aggregate – white limestone;
• binder – polymer glue;
• vital activity of the finished solution – up to 24 hours after dilution;

• optimal temperature application – from +10 to +30 degrees C;
• drying time – up to 2 days at t +10 degrees, up to 24 hours at t +20 degrees C;
• maximum layer thickness – up to 2 mm;
• fraction of grains in the composition – up to 0.3 mm;

• water consumption – 0.32-0.36 l/kg;
• adhesion to concrete after 28 days – not less than 0.5 MPa;
• resistance to pollution – weak;

• dust formation after grinding – no;
• application - with a wide spatula or spraying;
• volume of three-layer packaging – 5.25 kg;
• shelf life – 18 months;
• final processing after drying the layer is not necessary for the ceiling, but for walls use sandpaper or sanding paper.

Depending on the variety, the composition may vary slightly, which affects the quality and operational characteristics. According to the manufacturer, the improved modifications are suitable for all types of substrates and are particularly durable.

Species

Today, the line of Vetonit LR putty materials includes varieties Plus, KR, Pasta, Silk, Fine. Each modification has its own characteristics and differs from base material. Materials are divided into two categories: for finishing putty on walls for wallpaper and painting, as well as mixtures for perfect alignment(super-finish coatings for painting). However, in conditions of constant humidity, these coatings may turn yellow over time.

Weber Vetonit LR Plus, Weber Vetonit LR KR and Weber Vetonit LR Fine are polymer putties for interior use. They are super-plastic, require application in a thin layer, and are characterized by simple mixing of layers, which is convenient, since working with such plaster will save time and is suitable even for a beginner in the field of repair and finishing. The materials are easy to sand and are characterized by cleanliness white and are a good base for painting. The disadvantage of Weber Vetonit LR Plus is the fact that it cannot be applied to previously painted surfaces.

The Fine analogue should absolutely not be used for wet rooms. Silk is distinguished by the presence of finely ground marble. Weber Vetonit LR Pasta is a finishing polymer putty, ready for use. It does not need adjustment or dilution with water: it is a mixture in the form of a sour cream-like mass, which is used immediately after opening plastic containers. It allows you to obtain a perfectly smooth surface and, according to the manufacturer, has improved hardness after drying. In other words, it is a crack-resistant putty that is scratch-resistant. The thickness of its layer can be ultra-thin (0.2 mm).

How to calculate consumption?

The consumption of material applied to the wall is calculated in kilograms per 1 m2. The manufacturer sets its own consumption rate, which is 1.2 kg/m2. However, in reality, the norm often diverges from the actual consumption. Therefore, you have to buy raw materials with a reserve, taking into account the formula: norm x cladding area. For example, if the wall area is 2.5x4=10 sq. m, putty will need at least 1.2x10=12 kg.

Since the normal indicators are approximate, and in the process of work, defects are not excluded, it is worth taking more material. If the putty remains, it's okay: it can be stored in dry conditions for up to 12 months. In addition, we must not forget that the application layer is actually greater than that recommended by the manufacturer. This will also affect the overall consumption. Therefore, when purchasing, it is important to pay attention to the recommended thickness.

Preparation of the solution

Instructions for preparing the putty are indicated on the packaging itself.

The manufacturer suggests diluting the material as follows:

• prepare a clean and dry container and a drill with a mixing attachment;
• approximately 8-9 liters are poured into the container clean water room temperature;
• the bag is opened and poured into a container;
• the composition is stirred with a drill with a nozzle until smooth for 2-3 minutes at low speed;
• The mixture is left for 10 minutes, then stirred again.

After preparation, the composition will gradually begin to change its properties. Therefore, despite the manufacturers’ assurances that it is good for one to two days in sealed packaging, it is worth using it immediately. Over time, its consistency will change, the mass will become thick, which can complicate surface covering. The putty dries differently, which also depends on the conditions in the room at the time of work.

Application methods

The plaster can be applied by hand or mechanically. In the first case, it is picked up on a trowel in portions and stretched over the surface, using a rule, as well as a trowel. This option is especially relevant if the customer uses plaster as decorative covering. In this way, you can mix different shades of the mixture with each other, making the base look like marble. However, their overall thickness should be minimal.

The second method is convenient because it allows you to do the work in short terms. To do this, you can use a sprayer with a large nozzle; some craftsmen manage to apply such putty with a construction hopper bucket self-made. The ladle is emptied in seconds, and the composition can cover the entire room in a short time. The mass is stretched over the surface according to the rule. This method is convenient when a large amount of work is planned.

Analogs

Sometimes the average buyer is interested in what can replace the company’s finishing putty, so as not to lose quality characteristics material. Specialists in the field of construction and finishing offer several options for plaster material.

Repair and construction work and putty are interconnected concepts, since finishing work is unthinkable without leveling the walls with a paste mixture - putty. It is thanks to this composition that the walls have a perfect, ideal appearance, on which you can subsequently glue wallpaper or apply decorative plaster. Today, manufacturers offer a huge amount of putty on the construction market, and to figure out which one is most suitable for repairs, you should listen to the advice of experts.

Peculiarities

Very often, when choosing a product for treating and leveling walls in stores, a person is perplexed - on the packaging mineral mixtures on a binder basis there are two different names: putty and putty.

A powder (or paste) mixture containing gypsum, mineral fillers, chalk and wood glue is called putty. Manufacturers offer types of this building material with different composition:

• based on latex components;
• oil;

Oily

Latex based

• oil-glue;
• acrylic.

Acrylic

Oil-adhesive

Depending on the composition, the putty is used only for interior or exterior work. The principle of using putty is similar, and it should be noted that there is no fundamental difference between these names.

One of the best putties experts in the construction field consider Weber Vetonit. The manufacturer of this building material is rightfully considered world famous - it is a subsidiary of the Saint-Gobain industrial group, founded back in 1900.

Today Weber is a leader in the production of dry building mixtures. The company's enterprises are present in all parts of the world, producing a range of products for construction and repair work.

The undoubted advantages of Weber Vetonit putty:

• the mixture is made from environmentally friendly raw materials - it does not emit toxic substances;
• moisture resistance - it is used even in the construction of swimming pools;
• the composition is powdery, so the surface of the wall being treated becomes perfectly smooth;
• the snowflake drawn on the packaging of the mixture indicates that it can be used for low temperatures for facade finishing;
• the composition in diluted form can be stored for 24 hours.

Types and composition

Vetonit putty is used on final stage finishing works before directly gluing wallpaper or decorating decorative plaster. The basis for putty is the ceiling and a smooth surface, not necessarily concrete, but also plasterboard. The main factor for this process is the presence of a dry surface, since otherwise yellow spots will appear through the putty.

The main composition of the Vetonit dry mixture is aggregate (limestone) and a binder. However, some types of putty are slightly different from each other. First of all, it is worth paying attention to the designations that manufacturers use: mixtures marked LR are used only for dry rooms, VH - in rooms with high humidity.

In the list of building mixtures there are two types with similar names: Weber. Vetonit LR and Weber. Vetonit LR+silk.

• putty Weber. Vetonit LR- This is a paste that is the most popular mixture for treating surfaces on which wallpaper or paint is going to be applied. It perfectly levels walls, but is used only in dry, heated rooms. Vetonit LR – no moisture resistant material, it is not suitable for laying tiles. Polymer glue is used as a binder here. The putty is ideally applied to the surface and without much effort. Retains its properties after dilution with water for more than a day.

• Weber. Vetonit LR+silk – great solution For finishing walls and ceiling of the room. The mixture is diluted very quickly and applied in a thin layer. It is distinguished by its increased whiteness, for which it is nicknamed “white silk”. Experts believe that it is the most convenient to use.
• Vetonit TT– universal composition, used at the starting and finishing. The basis of the mixture is cement. It can be used both indoors and outdoors. It is frost-resistant and not afraid of water. Putty is also applied as a base layer and before laying tiles. Dilute with water and mix using a drill. The resulting solution must be used within three hours. Sold in a three-layer paper bag weighing 25 kg.

After applying the first layer, you must wait for it to completely dry and harden - this usually happens after 1-2 days.

• Packaging marked KR used for final (finishing) work before wallpapering or painting walls. Packaged in bags of 5 and 20 kg. Used only in dry rooms, ideally applied in thin layers up to 3 mm. The binding element in this composition is an adhesive based on organic matter, which explains the specific smell when applied. After drying, the smell disappears. When diluted, Vetonit KR can be stored for 30 hours in an open container and twice as long in a closed container.

• Weber moisture-resistant putty. Vetonit VH Perfectly suitable for both external and internal work. Easily applied to concrete and foam concrete. The paste prevents condensation from appearing on the ceiling, so it is widely used in rooms where there is humidity. Plus, the manufacturer Weber offers inter-tile grouts of various types for a full range of finishing works. color shades on a cement base.

The grout is used to work with any tiles and mosaics: floor and wall. This material is frost-resistant and does not pollute the tile surface.

Specifications

High-quality mixtures from Vetonit have many advantages compared to analogues from other manufacturers. First of all, it's theirs technical specifications, or rather, methods of diluting putties.

First of all, you need to dilute the powder with water in the required proportions. This depends on the thickness of the paste applied to the surface of the walls. In some cases it is from 0.5mm to 3mm, in others the putty should be thicker.

Dilution of putty

It is necessary to correctly calculate the number of packages of the mixture for the room. For example, when using white polymer mixture– super-finish putty Vetonit LR Fine for the ceiling and walls of dry rooms – consumption per 1 m2 will be 1.2 kilograms of the mixture.

The mixture itself should be dissolved in water not entirely, but in portions. The water should not be very cold - about 20 degrees is enough. Then you need to wait until the mixture is infused. After this, it needs to be thoroughly mixed again using a special mixer or an ordinary drill.

The mixture is applied in two ways:

• with the help special equipment by mechanical spraying;
• manually, applying ready mixture onto a spatula and rubbing it over the surface of the walls.

In any case, the finished layer of plaster should not exceed 5mm, otherwise it will take a long time to dry, and the next stage of work will have to be delayed.

In order not to make a mistake in choosing, you should pay attention to appearance mixtures. According to GOST, Vetonit can be gray or white. The differences are explained by the composition of the mixture - if it contains gypsum, limestone or finely ground marble, the mixture will be lighter. You also need to pay attention to the expiration date, which the manufacturer indicates on the packaging itself - it should not exceed 18 months.

Manual application

Mechanical application

Scope of application

The manufacturing company offers modern customers whole comprehensive solutions in the field of construction: from the starting and finishing coating of walls to the insulation of facades.

All types of putties produced at the company's factories are ideal for finishing work indoors and on its façade.

Most of the mixtures are made on the basis of polymer components, which are binders in finished form. After the putty is applied to the wall or ceiling, it hardens, after which you can glue wallpaper or simply paint the surface.

Depending on which putty is chosen: for dry rooms or rooms with high humidity, Vetonit will ensure the ideal appearance of the treated surfaces. After the walls have dried, they can be finished with tiles, glass or plastic.

Putty is also used for high-quality sealing of plasterboard slabs, on the surface of which cracks are subsequently excluded.

After the wall puttying process is completed, the room may appear bad smell. However, it will disappear immediately after the mixture dries. This feature is inherent in many materials for construction work.

Every builder in his craft has encountered a huge amount various types finishing materials. The most popular representative of the list of materials intended for preparing the walls of a house for painting and cladding is a putty mixture. There are a lot of them on the market and from different manufacturers, but today one of the popular ones is Vetonit putty or weber.vetonit LR+. Every home owner who makes repairs in his secluded place sees construction stores gypsum, polymer, cement and other types of finishing materials, but putties from manufacturers such as Vetonit are always available. These are two of the most trusted manufacturers who supply only high-quality repair materials.

The advantage of Vetonit putty is that it has finishing status. This means that shortly after applying the solution to the wall, it can be painted and wallpapered. It consists of quality material, intended for finishing works, so there’s no point in waiting for the solution on the wall to dry. You need to know that in each putty mixture there are three types of components:

• warp;
• aggregate;
• binder.

Sand was used as the basis for the production of putty. Limestone here acts as a filler, and binder is a polymer adhesive. The putty is packaged in bags weighing 5 and 25 kilograms, and the manufacturer itself is part of the Saint-Gobain group.

Basic properties

This putty has the function of all other finishing materials from manufacturers other than Venonit. It levels the surfaces of the walls after construction and application of plaster. It can be used not only on smooth surfaces, but also on plasterboard walls or ceiling. The mixture has almost no odor and looks like a light gray powder, but the manufacturer lists it as “white.”

Vetonit LR+ needs to be applied in a layer 5 millimeters thick, according to the company, but this is not necessary. In this case, the mixture takes much longer to dry, which is not very convenient for quick finishing work. This is clearly a non-moisture resistant putty and is not intended to be installed ceramic tiles or under ceiling skirting boards. We must remember that this is putty, not glue! After drying, the material is very “fragile”, so it is not suitable for holding any heavy things on the wall, but the wallpaper can withstand it quite well.

25 kilograms of putty base are diluted in nine liters of water. Stir the mixture using a hammer drill or a drill with a special mixer attachment until it becomes thick (but not solid or liquid). After this, it should sit for 10 minutes, thicken and be stirred again.

The main advantages of weber.vetonit LR+

What are they main advantages putties from the Vetonit company?

• The mixture is very easy to apply even on a surface that is not very smooth. If the builder is a master of his craft and knows how to apply putty correctly, then after applying the mixture there will be no need to additionally sand the walls;
• after drying, the putty becomes loose, which makes it easy to sand it to smooth surface. Comparing the putty from Vetonit and from Knauf, the second one sands very reluctantly and hard, which cannot be said about weber.vetonit LR+, because you don’t need to put any effort into eliminating unevenness;
• the finishing material can be stored for a very long time even after adding water and mixing. The putty can be left for as long as 3 days and after opening the lid a putty mixture that is completely usable will be “waiting” for you. To use it, you need to mix the mixture again with a puncher and mixer.

Despite the fact that there are quite pleasant advantages of putty, after use you can also find disadvantages. As was said earlier, the putty mixture does not have moisture resistance, which imposes a number of difficulties on the process of applying building materials. What is the difficulty? For example, let's say you are wallpapering. After gluing one layer of paper, you suddenly notice a layer of air underneath it. It is almost impossible to “push” it out, and when the wallpaper is peeled off, the putty is removed along with it, which is not very pleasant. To prevent this from happening, you need to apply the putty more carefully and level the surface so that there are no air bubbles under the paper. The above case does not happen often, but still the fact remains a fact.

This putty can be used for painting walls, but this is highly not recommended. However, the finishing material from Vetonit has an increased fraction and after application, the surface turns out to be quite rough. For example, in a mixture it has a softer structure and using it for painting is a good solution. For the average builder who wishes to line the walls of a house, a rough putty surface will be acceptable. If you decide to use Vetonit under paint, it is better to apply the mixture in two layers.

The first layer is used to smooth out unevenness, and the second for painting. For everything to work out, you need to wait for the first layer to dry 100%, and then apply the second. There is no need to worry, because a layer less than 5 millimeters thick will take about 4 hours to dry, while a 5-millimeter layer should take at least one day to dry. As you can see, applying weder.vetonit LR+ putty before painting is not the best solution for quickly covering walls, since the entire application procedure will take at least 8 hours.

Conclusion

Judging by the reviews from happy users of Vetonit putty, it can be argued that it is popular for a reason. The mixture is an excellent option for gluing paper wallpaper on the wall. It is not suitable for painting for everyone, since its application is a rather long and labor-intensive process. The great thing is that you can leave it for a few days, come in, open a bucket of putty mixture, mix it and start straight away with the unfinished work. Among the features, we note the durable structure, high quality materials composition, as well as ease of application and sanding.

We level the ceiling using the raw method in cases where the level differences are no more than 5 cm. For example, to remove inter-slab seams, cracks and potholes in the ceiling. Raw ceiling leveling is suitable for smoothing out differences between slabs (this is a common problem in modern buildings).

Preparing the ceiling for leveling

We cover the furniture in the room with construction film or take it out of the room. You also need to lay construction film on the floor, which will further reduce the amount of cleaning.

Cleaning the ceiling surface

Next is the most important trick: sharpen the spatula with a block so that it cuts like a knife. We will do the main work with this tool. We do not use a spatula that is too wide, because the pressure will spread to large area, and accordingly, we will have to make more efforts. Then we scrape off layers of plaster, paint, old whitewash to concrete slab. This work is tedious and hard, but necessary. Especially you need to carefully scrape the joints and seams with the walls.

Ceiling primer

We sharpen the spatula periodically; the timber should always be at hand. After warm water and use a sponge to wash off the remaining whitewash. We constantly change the water, otherwise the lime will be smeared on the ceiling. When the ceiling is completely dry, we treat it with a roller or brush with a primer for weakly absorbent materials (for example, “Betonokontakt”). It is advisable to use the same brand of primer as gypsum mixture, which we will use to level the ceiling in the future. We especially pay attention to the corners and seams - here you can’t do without a brush, and we prime the rest with a roller. When the soil is dry, we begin to level the ceiling.

Rough ceiling leveling

Preparation of the solution

For leveling, prepare a solution. To do this, we use the Rotband mixture from Knauf. Before use, strictly follow the instructions on the package - mix the solution in cold water and mix thoroughly after 5 minutes. after mixing, otherwise the solution will dry out directly on the spatula. The mixture dries out very quickly, so you don’t need to knead it a lot. Compared to a wall, leveling a ceiling is much more difficult, and the solution is immediately large quantities It won’t be possible to apply, and the rest will take 25…30 minutes. will have to be thrown away in the form of a frozen monolith. It is better to knead 3...5 kg in a plastic bowl.

Applying the solution to the ceiling

Apply the solution to the iron with a small spatula and place it on one side. Do not apply the solution to the edges, as it will squeeze out and flow. Next, we apply the iron with the solution to the ceiling and stretch it lengthwise with little pressure, as if we were rubbing the solution into the ceiling. We need to press so that the solution sticks to the ceiling, and is not completely squeezed out onto the floor.

Technology of applying solution to the ceiling

We level the ceiling in several layers, so there is no need to try to completely fill deep unevenness - we make a layer of mortar of such thickness that it holds normally (no more than 1.5...2 cm). Also, do not try to apply the solution without bubbles and seams - this is very difficult task, requiring a lot of time. All this will be leveled out with the following layers; first, the main thing is to eliminate large irregularities.

Applying a second layer to the ceiling

The solution sets very quickly, so while we finish it, we can continue working in the place where we started. We cut off the seams with a spatula, again, do not worry about evenness. To detect protruding bumps and seams, apply a plinth or even strip. It is better to cut off the bumps and seams immediately. Next, we don’t wait for the layer to dry, but start on the second layer. We apply it in approximately the same way as the first one.

Third layer application process

Then, with the last layer (there were 3 layers, but for small irregularities it may be less, for larger ones, respectively, more) we eliminate minor irregularities, seams, bubble pits, etc. Make the solution for the last layer thinner and apply it with a medium or wide spatula . Again, we leave the seams alone - after drying, it is easier to remove them with sandpaper. Having applied last layer, wait until it is completely dry, then clean the seams and unevenness with coarse sandpaper. We clean the ceiling from dust with a brush or a damp cloth, cover it with primer (make the solution liquid and apply it with a spray bottle).

Materials for leveling the ceiling:

• Concrete contact type soil;
• Rotband gypsum mixture;
• Finishing putty Vetonit LR+

Tools for work:

• Spatulas: 5…10 cm, 15 cm, 70 cm;
• Metal ironing;
• Drill with an attachment to stir the solution;
• Sandpaper;
• Construction foam

Final ceiling leveling

For this we use finishing putty such as Vetonit LR+. Without fear, immediately mix the solution in large quantities(shelf life 2 days)