Ceilings made of wood with their own hands. Wooden ceiling Design and the need for additional equipment

Modern building materials and technologies make it possible to complete the ceiling various types. Design approaches and individual preferences help you choose a coating of drywall, wallpaper, tension or suspended structures. IN Lately wooden ceiling became very popular. Such material allows you to make the room more comfortable.

Advantages and disadvantages

The return to the old way of finishing ceilings can be explained by the following advantages:

the structure of the tree is able to retain heat for a long time;
naturalness;
environmental friendliness;
under the wooden ceiling, it is not necessary to prepare the surface for finishing;
under it you can lay cables and hide the wiring;
such a ceiling is not afraid of shrinkage wooden house;
wet cleaning is more accessible;
improves sound insulation;
wood brings coziness and comfort to any interior;
the ability to solve any interesting ideas.

And the main disadvantage that a wooden ceiling has is the danger of damage by insects and fungi. But this drawback can be avoided by choosing right wood and compositions for its processing. Another negative point- fire hazard.

Wood is a very combustible material, so you cannot do without appropriate processing.

High-quality material for finishing the ceiling will be expensive. Installation services will also be expensive, because it is better to hire real professionals so that the design lasts a long time and reliably.

Kinds

The ceiling made of wood is divided into hemmed and suspended. It is the latter option that is most often used, since it is easier to install (due to the fact that it is not necessary to pre-level the surface). For hemming, it should be perfectly even.

You can make a wooden ceiling from any type of material; there are also panels that imitate a pattern. natural wood. They are made from MDF.

Hemmed wooden ceilings

There is a certain way of laying panels, which involves their installation from below a wooden structure, that is, they are “hemmed” to it. Designs may vary depending on the material.

It could be:

Chipped beam. Covering with such a decorative element will create a relief on the ceiling. Its unique pattern is determined by chips on the bars. They are blanks, split in half lengthwise, which are attached smooth side to the frame.
Panels. By design such a wooden ceiling resembles clapboard sheathing, with the difference that small pieces of expensive and rare species are attached to big shield, which is attached to the surface.
Caisson option. This kind decorative finishes ceilings stands apart from everyone, because it is assembled from special box-shaped modules. Such decorative ceiling made of wood looks spectacular, but it is very difficult to perform and requires large labor and material costs. Not everyone can afford this solution, so it is worth considering options for imitation wood, which are presented in a wide range.
Euro or just lining. This is the most popular ceilings. All thanks to the ease of installation. You can make such a design from a vanogka of any type of wood: pine, oak, linden, etc.

Design solutions

The interior looks very impressive, in which the ceiling is made of antique wood.

Its combination with walls and floors evokes a feeling of the Middle Ages. Such premises are often used for restaurants and hotels. All because of the wood that gives endless possibilities for performance, as it is very malleable and flexible material. A unique effect can be given by an artificial one. There are several ways to make it possible - using a parquet or edged board.

A decorative wooden ceiling is not only beautiful, but also very expensive. Not everyone can afford such a luxury. But this does not mean that a simple living room in an apartment cannot be finished with such material. It is not necessary to use unique wood in the interior. You can get by with a simple clapboard, which, when correct installation it will look very impressive.

Ceiling and walls

Wood can be harmoniously combined with walls, using natural materials for finishing the latter (ideally also wood).

The color of the walls will add contrast to the interior. Can be used combined option when one part is made to match the ceiling, and the other is contrasting. Sometimes using drywall on walls or plastering works well.

Natural wood goes well with stone. It can be made an accent in a small part of the wall. A natural stone can be successfully replaced with an artificial one.

Houses made of wood, the ceiling of which is made in the same material, are becoming classics. In this case, it will not be superfluous to combine walls with it. It is worth thinking about the purpose of the room in which the wooden ceiling structure will be installed. If this is a bathroom, then you can pick up decorative tiles on the walls. Her color solution should match the ceiling.

If a high-tech style is used in the interior, then wood can be combined with metal.

If natural material cannot be used for any reason, then you should pay attention to the ceiling under the tree. It is finished with other materials, but has an original pattern.

Installation of a wooden frame

Before installing wood flooring, you need to prepare the surface:

the remnants of the finish must be carefully removed;
on top of the ceiling, an additional layer of waterproofing is needed, because wood is a material that is highly susceptible to moisture.
with a base made of wood, treatment with anti-ignition compounds is needed;
the overlap is marked for even installation of the structure. The marking step will depend on the upholstery material;
the frame is best made from 30X30mm bars. They should be treated with special compounds that will give the material resistance to moisture and swelling;
you need to fasten the bars with special fasteners in the form of turboprops or dowels;
after installing the frame, check its plane.

Next comes the wood paneling, the material of which is cut according to size. The panels are fixed on the bars with flush-mounting nails, while for reliability, the nail should be driven in at a slight angle.

The panels should not fit very tightly together, as they need space to deform during operation and exposure to temperature changes. Where additional load is possible, it is better to fix the structure with additional self-tapping screws.

The last step will be impregnation protective composition and varnishing. With subsequent painting, there is no need to carry out additional procedures, since the coloring composition will hide all the shortcomings.

Stretch ceiling

Create trendy interior and at the same time, you can spend less money on materials and work by arranging a stretch ceiling under a tree. This solution is relevant for many styles, from Provence to Art Nouveau. It fits well into any design project and will look great in wooden houses.

Thanks to modern technology, you can apply any pattern. The basis for it can be glossy, satin or fabric. This is the easiest way to arrange a tree on the ceiling. Many designers recommend duplicating the floor and moving the same pattern upstairs. Looks very impressive.

A wooden ceiling is considered a classic; any room will benefit from this decision.

The advantage of this material is that, with all the naturalness and originality, the tree looks noble.

rack ceiling

Many people confuse two concepts: a wooden ceiling and a wooden slatted ceiling. The second option is just an imitation, it is obtained by applying to different basis a pattern resembling a section of a bar or board.

The first consists of natural material and is more acceptable in an aesthetic sense. A person perceives a wooden drawing positively, knowing in advance about its authenticity.

But you do not need to immediately dismiss the option of imitation. After all, modern technologies make it possible to achieve such an effect that one glance will not be enough to realize a fake. This can save you a significant amount of money.

Installing a slatted ceiling

To install such a ceiling, you need to prepare essential tool:

perforator (designed for stone walls);
screwdriver;
jigsaw, hand saw or electric jigsaw;
mounting level;
and measurements.

The installation of rails is not much different from the installation of other wooden coatings.

Reiki also needs to be attached to the bars with nails or screws. In humid rooms, the surface should be additionally waterproofed to prevent mold and high humidity inside the house.

Very important point the percentage of their moisture will serve in the choice of slats. It should not exceed 12%. Otherwise, the rails may warp during operation.

So we found out what a wooden ceiling is like. Then the choice is yours!

In fact, the mounting technology of a slatted wooden ceiling provides for a special fastening of the slats to a frame made of timber. Suspended design provides an ideal surface and the ability to hide existing defects and imperfections in the ceiling. Moreover, installation allows you to solve problems with such engineering communications, How electrical wiring and ventilation shafts.

Materials for I installation of a suspended rack wooden ceiling are presented on the domestic market in a wide range. Today, you can choose almost any interior. The cost of the material may depend on the type of wood used for production.

As additional opportunity for decoration rack ceiling, apply different kinds joints between panels, among them:

Ceilings without gaps - slatted panels are joined with grooves and do not leave a gap;
Open ceilings - there is a small gap between the panels;
Closed ceilings - decorative inserts are inserted into the gaps between the panels.

It is worth noting that the wooden slatted ceiling can be easily mounted. To do this, carefully study this article, and you will understand how to make such a ceiling at no additional cost and without involving qualified specialists.

Installation of a slatted wooden ceiling - instructions

Let us consider in more detail the process of assembling a rack ceiling, where to start work? First of all, you must decide on the material for the rack ceiling. As an example, we will consider a wooden beam and lining.

Choosing lining

The lining is a board, which is evenly processed along the entire length and edges of the docking grooves and spikes. This type of rail is used for closed type ceiling, and the grooves provide a tight fastening of the rack ceiling panels between themselves.

Average lining dimensions:

It is long from 2 to 3 m;
Thickness from 12 to 25 mm;
Width from 70 to 150 mm.

Ceiling rail classes

Among the varieties of material, Extra class slats can be distinguished. This is the highest quality and most expensive category. Here you will practically not find knots and bumps, the most expensive representatives of the Extra class are made of oak, cedar and mahogany.

Among other classes, class A and B rails can be noted, which have a rich color palette. Such rails may have minor defects, which, however, will not affect the strength and durability of the material.

Budget option for ceiling rails- this is class C, which is medium quality boards that may have bumps or wood knots. The main advantage of this category is the affordable price.

ADVICE
Experts do not recommend using pine slats for finishing baths and saunas. In the process of heating, they can release resins that adversely affect the human body. It is much more practical to use linden for such purposes.

Calculation of the required material

If you have already decided on the choice of material, you can start calculation necessary material. It is better if you have an approximate scheme for mounting a rack ceiling ready, so you can avoid overspending material and save your time.

As the basis of the structure, or the battens to which the slatted panels are attached, you can use a medium-sized pine beam (60 * 40 or 60 * 60 mm).

Calculation required amount beams can be produced according to the following formula (B*H1*H2)*(A:0.5)=H, Where:

the value of H1 is the height of the ceiling beam;
the value of H2 is the width of the beam;
value 0.5 - step width between the bearing bars;
the value of H is the amount of timber (cubic meters).

In addition to the supporting bars and for their fastening, you will need direct suspensions with a step of 1 meter. The amount of suspension required is calculated by the following formula (B:1) * (F: 0.5) \u003d P, where:

value B - the total length of the room;
value A - the total width of the room;
value 1 - step of direct suspensions;
value 0.5 - step between the bearing bars;
value P - the number of direct suspensions (pcs.).

If you need to determine the total area of the slatted panels, you can use the following formula A*B+5%=S where:

value B - the total length of the room;
value A - the total width of the room;
the value of 5% is the tolerance for undercutting the rails when laying;
value S - the total area of \u200b\u200bthe lining (sq. M).

Installation of a rack ceiling can be carried out using a steel corner, for which the supporting bars will be attached. For such purposes, a special furniture corner is quite suitable. The calculation of the amount of the required corner is made according to the following formula (B: 1) * (F: 0.5) \u003d P, where:

value A - the total width of the room;
the value of 0.5 is the distance of the fastening step of the bars;
value U - the number of furniture corner (pcs.).

Fastening direct suspensions to ceiling concrete structures carried out using self-tapping screws and dowel nails, average dimensions 60x4 mm. The fastening of the bearing bars to the profile is carried out with wood screws, the average dimensions are 35, 60 mm. Fastening the lining to the supporting frame is done with small nails and clamps.

Preparation of material and tools

Calculation the right material completed, but before starting installation of rack it is necessary to make some preliminary measures and prepare the necessary tool. Remember, all wooden components suspended structure must be pre-treated with antiseptic agents. In addition, to successfully complete the installation of a rack ceiling with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

Laser or hydraulic level;
Jigsaw with electric drive;
Dyeing paint thread (for upholstery);
Screwdriver and hammer;
Electric drill and drill for concrete (6 mm);
Crowns for drilling holes in wood;
Pencil, measuring tape and building corner;
Rule from 1.5 meters with a level;
Chisel and planer.

Scheme of rack ceiling mounting

The technology of such a ceiling involves five successive stages:

Horizontal marking of the plane;
Fixing guide bars;
Installation of rails to the suspended supporting frame;
Installation of fixtures in the rack ceiling;
Installation of a ceiling plinth.

Horizontal layout of the plane

Horizontal marking carried out using a laser or hydraulic level. First you need to set the marks, and then connect them with a masking thread. Most often, the level of the rack ceiling is lowered to the height of the used lighting fixtures.

Next, using self-tapping screws or dowels, fasten steel furniture corners on both sides of the room. Fasten along the marked line in increments of 50 cm. You have completed the “first fastening” of the suspended structure.

Now we move on to the "second mount" and fix the supporting bar with dowels. To ensure maximum horizontal mount carrier bar, also use a level and painter's thread. Fastening the frame to the walls can be done using metal corners by making pre-cuts in the end part of the bar.

The frame is fixed, but before mounting the rails directly, it is necessary to complete work related to electrification and electrical wiring. It should be noted that the electrical wiring is placed in specialized sleeves and fastened with clamps to the ceiling surface.

In order for the edge board to fit snugly against the wall, it is necessary to cut off the mounting spike with a planer. Fastening of the last and first rails is carried out with self-tapping screws. The first rail is fixed with nails along the entire length to the carrier bar. Next, a second rail is inserted into the grooves and also fixed with nails. Do not forget to tap the boards along the entire length with a hammer, so you will ensure the uniformity of the joints and the tightness of the contact of the panels. In order not to damage the surface of the material, tap through a wooden stand.

The insertion of spotlights is carried out using special crowns and an electric drill. Drill a hole of the desired diameter and bring the wires for the electric lamp into it.

Installation of a slatted wooden ceiling comes to its logical conclusion, there are a few final touches left, to putty the places where the rails were fastened with self-tapping screws, that is, on the first and last board.

Dried putty must be treated with fine sandpaper. Coat the structure with a protective varnish solution.

After the varnish has completely dried, the connection and installation of the fixtures in the rack ceiling is carried out. At the end it is fixed ceiling plinth, which is attached around the entire perimeter of the room with the help of small nails.

Mounting a slatted ceiling wooden slats completed with your own hands, with which we congratulate you!

Every real estate owner dreams of a wooden ceiling, but the cost of installing it is quite high. Construction market filled with materials, among which you can choose cheap and high quality. Also, almost all types of wood and types of cladding (boards, panels, bars, etc.) are presented there.

You can make a wooden ceiling in the house yourself, while the quality of the result will depend on your skills and desires.

Types of ceilings

Now more and more popular are hemmed ceilings made of wood, which received such a name because of the method of laying. The fact is that wooden panels are installed in the ceiling from below, that is, as if "hemmed".

There are several technologies by which hemmed ceilings are made, and now we will consider them. So, wooden structures can be made:

From lining or eurolining. This ceiling covering is the most common, the reason for which was the ease of installation. To make such a design, you can use a lining board from almost all types of wood: linden, oak, pine and others.

From panels. By design such false ceiling resembles a clapboard-lined one, with the difference that not boards are fixed on the ceiling, but large panels. Ceiling coverings laid according to the panel principle are made up of special wooden shields, on the outer part of which the veneer is glued. For veneer, expensive or rare wood species are taken.

Relief construction from chipped timber. The design uses wooden blanks split along. They must be attached to the frame with a smooth side. It is the chips of a certain breed that will help create a unique and inimitable pattern.

Caisson ceiling. This type of ceiling is separate species because it is not like any other. Its design is assembled from caissons - box-shaped modules. These ceiling coverings are the most difficult to manufacture, but also the most spectacular.

Regardless of the technology used in laying, wooden ceilings have a number of advantages.

Durability. With proper care, the ceiling will retain its original appearance for quite a long time, while it is non-marking and resistant to various influences.
Environmental friendliness. The tree belongs to environmentally friendly materials, and most of the substances used for impregnation also do not contain harmful impurities.
High heat and sound insulation characteristics.
Beauty.

Flaws

If the wooden ceiling is not treated properly, it can easily be damaged by woodworms and other insects. It is also susceptible to fungi.
A good and mature tree ignites beautifully. For a warning dangerous situations material must be properly processed.

These shortcomings are easy to eliminate if you know how and with what. The disadvantages of wood include its high cost, as well as the price of the services of professionals who mount it.

Before starting the installation of a wooden ceiling, it is necessary to prepare the ceiling.

We carefully clean the ceiling from the remnants of the finish.
Due to the high sensitivity of wood to moisture, a waterproofing layer is required, which is mounted on top of the ceiling.
If the base of our ceiling is wooden, then it must be treated with fire retardants.
We have prepared our base and now we can proceed directly to the installation itself.
On the cleaned floor, it is necessary to make markings that will help to mount the frame smoothly. The marking step must be selected depending on the material with which we will sheathe the ceiling.
For the frame, it is recommended to use bars 30 by 30 mm, impregnated with drying oil or other substance that protects the wood from swelling and moisture.
To fix the bars, you need to use special dowels or turboprops.
After completing work with the frame, it is recommended to check its plane again.
Now that the work with the frame is over, you can start lining it with wood.

We cut the selected material to the required size.
Wooden panels are fixed special nails designed for hidden fasteners. For greater reliability, the nail must be driven in at a slight angle.

In those places where the greatest load is planned, we additionally strengthen the structure with self-tapping screws. There should be a gap between adjacent boards, allowing the tree to deform during temperature changes.

At the last stage, the wooden ceiling is impregnated once again with a protective compound, after which it is varnished. If the floor was prepared for painting, then there is no need for expensive materials, since the paint will hide all the flaws and texture of the material.

Video

We invite you to see how beautiful wooden ceilings can be.

For those who like to do repairs on their own, it will be useful to learn some tricks and subtleties of the ceiling device. To date, the market offers a variety of building materials for mounting ceilings in a house or apartment. Finishing materials can be divided by cost into groups.

Economy class materials are MDF, plastic profile, plasterboard ceiling covered with wallpaper. Wood and stretch ceiling can be attributed to premium class materials. wooden ceiling will always look very expensive and beautiful.

Stretch ceiling is not a cheap pleasure. You can’t do the installation yourself, because you need special expensive equipment. The wooden ceiling can be mounted independently and it will fit absolutely any room design. In Soviet times, a wooden ceiling was popular only in the hallway. Now the fashion has changed and wooden ceilings are readily installed in any room.

Pros and cons of a wooden ceiling

The main difference between a wooden ceiling and a plasterboard ceiling is that the frame is mounted from boards and the lining needs to be nailed to it, and the plasterboard ceiling is mounted on metal carcass and drywall is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

But the wooden ceiling has a significant drawback - it does not tolerate high humidity and therefore it needs care. It is necessary to open it with some periodicity with wood varnish.

To make the final decision on the construction of ceilings using wood as a building material, it is necessary to carefully weigh all the pros and cons of this decision. Indeed, in order to maintain ceiling surfaces from wood in proper condition for a long period of time, proper and constant care will be required.

An exclusive ceiling made of wood is made by the amounts spent on such repairs. And not how high the price of the material itself, but all kinds of expensive procedures necessary to perform with the aim of long-term preservation appearance and attractiveness of this material. For pre-treatment of a wooden ceiling, it will be necessary to purchase a primer, putty mixture and, of course, varnish to cover the structure boards.

Such a wide and varied assortment will help reduce the size of your financial assets by approximately 1000-1500 rubles. for each m2 of the surface of the structure, and if, moreover, you invite hired craftsmen to carry out repairs, then you will have to say goodbye to the amount of 400-500 rubles from the same square meter.

These are the rates for today. Therefore, professionals recommend to start by estimating the necessary costs for the purchase of material and hiring a master. Again, even before the start of work, you need to imagine what your room will look like after the repair is completed and you need to take into account that it will become lower, on average, usually by 15 cm. That is why only after all the calculations have been completed, you can start repair.

Materials and tools

For the successful installation of wooden ceilings, you will need the following building materials:

wooden bars or beams;
lining wooden;
several wide boards;
nails of different sizes;
hammer;
wood as a material for finishing ceilings.

Scheme of installation of a ceiling structure made of wood on bars

Wood itself is rightly called a universal material for construction. And indeed, the tree has a number of clear advantages. Firstly, due to some of its natural qualities, it is practically doomed to always remain in fashion.

This material is environmentally friendly and completely harmless to humans and, moreover, is able to have some health-improving effect. It is also important that the ceilings, walls or floors made of wood in the room greatly contribute to improving the quality of thermal insulation.

It is very important to know exactly in which rooms of your home you plan to make wooden ceilings with your own hands. Because the applied technology for processing the material and laying the supporting wooden frame of the structure, in particular, the beams, will directly depend on this. Of course, you don’t have to worry about how, with what and when to process wood building material. But then the life of your ceilings will not be long enough.

In rooms with very high level humidity, for example, in a bathroom, in a kitchen, in a bathhouse or sauna, it is imperative to treat the surfaces of ceilings made of wood with special moisture-proof preparations.

With the help of their water-repellent properties, they are able to effectively protect the coating of ceiling structures from decay processes and from the penetration of pests into the material. Modern technologies are able to most effectively protect the premises from fire with the help of bio-fire retardants, which, even in case of fire, are able to ensure the non-flammability of wooden structures.

And the most important advice for those who have decided that they are ready to put their hand in the manufacture of wooden ceilings: to process wood materials follows exclusively before them direct application at work. After all, the wooden structure of the ceiling, due to its natural origin, is able to easily change dimensions from moisture getting on its surface, then, swelling, the boards expand, absorbing gaps, and from an increase in temperature, under the rays of the sun wooden planks can dry out and cracks form on their surface and mounting gaps increase. Thanks to this process, the effect of the so-called "breathing" in the room is created. The tree, like the lungs, increases in size when you inhale and decreases when you exhale.

Wooden ceiling technology

In the manufacture of the frame, as already noted, it is necessary to use wooden beams.Ideally, their thickness should be approximately equal to one twenty-fourth of the total length.

Thus, the maximum strength of the structure will be achieved. hardwood floor. Often, builders use the option of splicing boards or several blocks of wood together.

wood ceiling cladding

This is quite acceptable, the main thing is to correctly observe the necessary proportions and reliably pierce the connected structural elements with nails. If the ceiling is made in a house made of wood, then the beams are simply cut into the body of a chopped crown from the sides. In the case of finishing the ceiling of a room in a stone or brick house, the beams are laid on the surface of the wall or in recesses specially made in the main wall.

wooden ceiling frame

After all the work on the installation of the beams is completed, boards are stuffed on top of them, which will subsequently serve as the floor for the overlying floor of the house, on the area of \u200b\u200bwhich an attic, penthouse, attic, etc. can be placed.

Installation of a frame for a wooden ceiling

The ceiling, which consists solely of beams, is not aesthetically pleasing, so the finishing work must be continued with the stage of carrying out decorative works. For decoration, you can use the most different materials, the use of which will depend on financial capabilities and the planned interior of the rooms.

Wooden ceiling decorated with wooden beams

For decor, you can use drywall sheets, panels and plates made of PVC. But those who wish to go to the very end and make absolutely wooden structure ceiling, where both the insides and the decorative wrap will be completely natural, can be used for decoration wooden materials. The most interesting will be the use of wooden lining.

Ceiling trim with wooden clapboard

Due to its structure and comfortable shape, this construction material firmly and easily attached to the tree load-bearing frame, while not forming cracks and gaps between the joined elements. Prior to the fastening of the lining, it is necessary to correctly determine the direction of the lining - longitudinal or transverse. In this case, you can be guided by considerations of economy.

If, for example, the length of the room is 2 m, and the width is 1.5 m, then it will obviously be more profitable to place panels from the lining along the room.

In practice, two main options for attaching the lining to the wooden frame of the structure are used - with an open mount and with a secret one. A more accurate view of the ceiling will be when using the second mounting option. The lining is fastened by simply driving nails into the surface of the lower shelf of the material from the side where the groove is located. This type of fastening will have to be done using a doboy for this. Such a tool will allow you to completely drive a nail into a tree, completely hiding it.

wood ceiling cladding

Ceiling finish in wooden house can be done different ways. A large number of options that are not available for an apartment will look very appropriate and harmonious in a private house. And this is due to the fact that here the ceilings are often higher than in apartments, and also due to the configuration of the roofs, they can have original forms, which allows you to develop an unusual design of your own.

Independent work ceiling sheathing in a wooden house requires certain knowledge and skills. The specifics of the work will depend on the type of ceiling. So, a hemmed beam ceiling consists of boards hemmed between the beams, between which insulation is laid, and covered with boards or plywood on top. The ceiling is made of solid logs. This design requires the preliminary manufacture of the crate.

wood finish

The best option for a wooden house, as given material environmentally friendly, which allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate in the room. Wooden cladding between the beams can be made of several types - from budget lining to a noble expensive array. Alternatively, you can use a combination of materials, then the ceiling will be original and unique.

The ceilings in a wooden house are also finished with plywood. But no less popular is the finishing of lumber - beech, oak, cherry, beech, ash, maple, birch, alder. From conifers these are spruce, cedar, pine, larch, cedar, fir. They differ in texture, shade, pattern. When choosing lumber, it is important to take into account the level of humidity, no more than 16% is allowed.

clapboard

Lining is processed in a special way board with a tongue and groove to simplify installation. The eurolining, unlike the usual one, has a higher quality and design of the lock. The peculiarity of lining is durability, strength, good sound insulation. Due to its naturalness, the surface of the ceiling always “breathes”, and the attractive price of such material makes it affordable for everyone.

Design options are as follows:

clapboard lining in one direction is best used for small rooms, in a large room it will look boring and monotonous;
if the lining is laid between the beams, its shade and direction of the lining can be changed, thus dividing the space into zones;

the continuous surface of the ceiling from the lining can be decorated with carvings or paintings. This solution looks very elegant and resembles colorful old houses.

Plywood

Although plywood is not often used to finish the ceiling, it can be used to create interesting design, designing the house effectively without extra costs. Plywood is distinguished by the number of glued layers and by such indicators as:

grade - construction plywood of one of 5 grades is used for cladding;
moisture resistance - the parameter is especially important during the period when the house is not heated. Coating plywood with laminate increases moisture resistance;
type of wood - maple, birch, alder are most often used for the top layer of plywood, and the middle layers are most often made from coniferous species;
processing method for country house raw plywood is quite suitable, for a cottage it is better to use plywood sanded on one side. Double sided sanding is not required;
appearance - the decorative component of plywood can be made of asbestos paper, plastic, decorated with a pattern or imitation of wood.

For sheathing the ceiling with plywood, you must immediately construct a crate from wooden beams or aluminum profile. You can fix the plywood to the beams using self-tapping screws or nails, and then seal the joints with a decorative rail or putty.

Plywood - practical and inexpensive material, which is perfect for facing the ceiling in a private house. With the help of plywood, you can create an individual design for any room or attic.

Veneered panels

Veneered panels - the same wood planks, only veneered to create decorative effect. After all, veneer quite successfully copes with imitation of any type of wood, and here it's all a matter of your taste. The price of the panels is slightly higher than the cost of lining, but the plating options are much more diverse.

A significant plus of the material is ease of installation. Each owner can install veneered panels, even without the appropriate skills and experience. Uncomplicated installation is carried out due to the locking connection of the panels. Thus, to make a ceiling, you will need a minimum of tools and time.

wood mass

Perhaps the most prestigious type of finish with wood is natural wood in the form of practical panels. The main properties of the material:

strength and durability;
high quality - depends directly on the type of wood itself;
luxurious appearance;
light and quick installation, which you can do yourself, thanks to special built-in locks.

Such panels are made from hardwoods that meet certain characteristics.

Plaster

Finishing the ceiling of a wooden house with plaster was previously very relevant. Although today it is often found in modern cottages, it is still slowly becoming a thing of the past, because the range of materials has become much wider.

The plaster is applied to a mesh of shingles, previously stuffed between the crossbars. The durability and strength of the coating is ensured by the reliable adhesion of the mortar to shingles and relief mesh. It is impossible to plaster the ceiling on your own without certain skills and knowledge. This is a rather time-consuming and complex process that requires the hand of a professional.

Advantages of plaster:

attractiveness, rich colors and the ability to create a variety of relief on the surface;
practicality and durability;
affordable price of both the material itself and plastering services. Do-it-yourself work also does not require large cash costs.

The only inconvenience of such a finish in a wooden house is the need for thermal insulation of the walls, which is carried out from the inside of the room. Thermal insulation boards- This good foundation for further mounting of the reinforcing mesh. However, this technology hides a valuable area, which is very undesirable if it is already not very large.

Drywall

Plasterboard panels - versatile material for finishing any surface. With drywall, you can create individual project with amazing design. Possible option two-level ceiling and other intricate designs.

Drywall is mounted on a wooden or metal frame, subsequently they can be painted, pasted over ceiling tiles or wallpaper. You can also install false beams on the slabs and mount spotlights. Gypsum stucco looks spectacular, which goes well with a plasterboard surface.

Stretch ceiling

It is quite suitable for installation in wooden houses. The only thing to consider here is one nuance - stretch fabric it is not mounted immediately after the construction of the house, but at least after a couple of years, since each house shrinks. Stretch the canvas under the beams, due to which the height of the room may decrease. Stretch ceiling go well with drywall in multi-level designs, and a true professional can create a really great design, and your interior will become unique.

Plastic panels

Facing the ceiling with plastic panels in a wooden house is quite simple. The smooth surface of the draft ceiling allows you to mount plastic panels without additional trim. Otherwise, a crate will be required, for example, from wooden beam or metal profile.

Important! The disadvantage of all artificial materials is that they do not allow air to pass through, which can cause mold to appear under the panels. Therefore, it is best to use natural materials for a wooden house.

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