Thin pliers. What is the difference between pliers and pliers? Additional features of pliers

Multifunctional tools can be found in any home. Pliers and pliers are indispensable in plumbing, when repairing triples and mechanisms, during electrical work. Some mistakenly believe that these tools are no different from each other. In fact, they belong to the same group, but differ in purpose and cannot be interchanged.

Plier Features

If you need to repair an object with metal parts or carry out construction work, then use pliers. The working part resembles a pyramid in shape, the sponges are flat, hence the name. On the inside there are special notches. Two metal parts of the pliers are connected crosswise. Under the working part there are handles that are set in motion thanks to the hinge. The smooth surface allows bending, clamping and fixing products made of soft metal alloy, wires, metal sheets. Sometimes pliers are used to loosen nuts, but this does not apply to the main functions.

The tool may have a different appearance. Pliers are divided into 6 types, each of which is designed for specific manipulations.

With an elongated and narrow working surface. The tool has a low compression force. Used for small parts made of soft metal alloy.
With curved ends. Helps to work with hard-to-reach parts. Excellent electronics pliers, allow you to get to the elements under the boards.
With thin and elongated ends. Most often used for fixing small nails. The handles help increase grip strength when needed.
For work with details from delicate materials. The working part is distinguished by a softened or smooth coating. May have silicone overlays. They are used when working with materials that can break or scratch with inaccurate exposure.
Combined can be made in two versions. The first subspecies is distinguished by the presence of a notch on the working surface. The second subspecies has a sharp edge. Combination pliers will help when you need to grab a rounded tube or bite off a piece of thin wire.
Dielectric pliers. They differ in the presence of insulation on the handles. Used when working with electricity. Please note that the handles indicate at what maximum voltage it can be used.

Remember that pliers are used to capture medium and small parts, large ones will not work. Remember to periodically lubricate moving parts. Certain rules of work will help to increase the life of the tool.

The grip helps hold the part in position so it doesn't slip. You can guide the product with pliers. The function is in demand in cases where it is not physically possible to perform the task with the hands, or the strength of the fingers is simply not enough.
It is not necessary to perform violent actions while capturing an object. Rough handling can damage the tool itself or damage the surface of the part.
Classic pliers allow you to grip only flat parts. For rounded ones, use a combined look.
When working with electricity, hold the tool by the handles only. If possible, turn off the voltage before starting manipulations.
Pliers can only cut through soft metals. Do not use for biting off parts of steel parts: this will damage the tool.
The functionality of pliers is most in demand in radio installation work.

What are pliers?

Prevent corrosion on the metal, always lubricate the work surface. This will help increase the life of the pliers. In addition, there are some rules of use.

Pay attention to the distance between the handles so as not to pinch your fingers.
Pliers make it possible to capture flat and cylindrical parts.
Can be used to hold nuts. It is better not to unscrew the tightened nuts with the help of pliers.
It is important not to push, but to pull the tool when working.
If you need to bite the wire, then install it perpendicular to the cutting part.
When working with electricity, hold the tool by the handles made of insulating material.

What is the difference?

According to GOST, pliers and pliers are hand-held bench and assembly tools. Visually, they are quite easy to distinguish by essential features.

The size. Pliers have short and massive sponges, large handles. The instrument is smaller.
The difference in the shape of the working area. Pliers are distinguished by oval notches, while pliers have smooth jaws.
Only pliers are equipped with a swivel joint.
Pliers are more versatile, and pliers are narrow-profile.
Work with flat parts with pliers. If you need to grab a round or cylindrical one - with pliers.
Pliers have a more curly surface, so the grip will be more reliable.

To help modern craftsmen, many different tools are produced, both electrical and mechanical, manual. The undoubted leader in the latest classification is the hammer, which everyone knows, and everyone, at least once in their life, held in their hands. This percussion instrument is slightly inferior to the pliers, that is, its popular representatives are pliers and pliers. These master's assistants have also been in the hands of many. They are used in repair work to capture, support, twist parts and consumables.

Pliers or pliers - what to choose for work

Almost every home has a toolbox, even if the owner rarely repairs anything himself. There will still be a mandatory set, consisting of:

hammer;
screwdrivers;
pliers or pliers.

And if the first two tools are familiar to everyone and the scope of their application is clear, then with the last one everything is not so simple, since it is rare where both tools are available at once. It will seem to a simple layman at first glance that pliers and pliers are no different. For a professional, this is not the case. A craftsman will immediately name the main differences between pliers and pliers.

Upon a detailed examination of one and the second instruments, the external difference is obvious. They have the same only the structure of the handles, and the working part of the pliers and pliers, which is called the lips, is completely different and depends on the purpose.

When pliers are needed

By the name, you can guess that the working part of the pliers is flat, there are only a few notches. The tool consists of lips, handles and a swivel joint. For ease of use, some manufacturers produce pliers with a collapsible hinge. It can be disassembled for lubrication or troubleshooting if necessary. The notches applied to the lips perform the main working functions: holding and gripping. This helps the masters to cope:

with twisting of wires and sheets of metal;
with the unwinding of screws, bolts and nuts;
with bending wire and other consumables.

With the help of pliers, various locksmith and installation work is performed with parts of different sizes. For the convenience of using the tool, the industry makes several modifications:

With elongated narrow jaws, making it possible to work in places with limited access.
With angled jaws to help you get to the right part in electronics or other hard-to-reach mechanisms.
With elongated long jaws designed for a strong grip on components and material.
With a set of nozzles that allow you to perform repair operations on delicate and fragile parts. Pliers are also divided by size (maximum part diameter - 200 mm) and by the presence of special insulation on the handles. When buying, you should pay special attention to the last factor. If special insulation is present and the corresponding markings (1000 V) are applied to the handles, then with such pliers you can perform various electrical installation and electrical repairs. In the absence of an insulating layer and markings, the tool is suitable only for plumbing, and it is already life-threatening to approach electricity with it.

The difference between pliers and pliers is obvious when listing working functions. The range of application of the second tool is much wider than that of the first. Pliers are often referred to as the older or younger brother of pliers, or humorously tuned pliers. The notched lip shape and adjustable swivel enhance the tool's capabilities.

With the help of pliers you can:

capture and hold parts of different volumes by adjusting the hinge;
strip and cut insulated wires;
work with round parts.

Depending on the presence or absence of special recesses, cutters and notches, several tool models are produced:

Combined, perfectly suitable in everyday life for assembly and plumbing work.
Combined adjustable expand the range of applications by the possibility of working with pipes and rounded objects of different diameters.
Dielectric have special insulation on the handles and markings. They are used for work with electrical equipment and wires.
Pliers for eyelets are convenient for installing rivets, rings and various holders.

The choice of pliers model depends on what the tool will be used for. For the home, the first two are perfect.

What to buy: pliers or pliers?

Pliers and pliers are a bit similar both in appearance and in application. The choice of one of these two tools depends on the future use. After all, the difference between pliers and pliers is:

different forms of working surfaces;
multifunctional use of pliers due to additional recesses, notches and cutting edges;
the presence of an adjustable swivel for pliers and a fixed one for pliers.

As experts suggest, the ideal option is to buy both tools, and even in a professional version, if finances allow. If money is not very good, then for infrequent home use, you can opt for pliers. Just do not forget when buying them, as in the case of purchasing pliers, some rules:

The tool should be comfortable for the hand.
There must be no play in the swivel joint.
Gaps between closed parts are not allowed.
The attachment of the handles must be reliable - without slipping and twisting.
The tool should be light, so that when used, the hands do not get tired from heaviness, but not due to the unsuitable quality of the material.
You should not chase cheapness, a quality tool does not cost three kopecks, and very rarely falls into the category of promotional goods.

The most common tool in the household are pliers. They are universal and help in almost all types of work during construction and repair. Often, pliers are used not quite for their intended purpose, for example, unscrewing threaded connections with them. But a set of wrenches is not always at hand, and everyone probably has pliers. They are sometimes called pliers, although they are different pliers. Pliers are more specialized for installation work. Let's look at them in more detail.

Tool pliers

Despite the fact that pliers are widespread, pliers were the first to be invented. It is a tool for gripping and holding small parts so that work can be done with them, such as bending, biting, stripping, and the like.

If we consider pliers and pliers, the difference is obvious. The word “flat” itself implies the presence of sponges on the tool, the working part of which has a flat surface. In some models, they are stuffed with a special fine notch for better fixation of parts during their processing.

There are several modifications of pliers, the difference between which lies in the shape of the sponges. To perform various functions, the following have been developed:

pliers with elongated jaws;
with bent at an angle, for work in inconvenient places;
with their subtle form;
pliers with short jaws for a firm grip;
with plastic overlays for accurate clamping of the part;
edge-modified to cut wire.

The material from which the pliers are made is U7A carbon steel. In addition, the metal is subjected to a volume hardening of forty-five units and covered with a protective layer using:

oxidation;
phosphating;
chrome plating.

Pliers are available with or without handle insulators. In the first case, the tool is allowed to work with live electrical elements, which must be indicated by the inscription on the insulators.

pliers

The word "pliers" comes from French and translates as "clamp the rod." Therefore, the pliers tool has special oval or round recesses on the clamping edges for easy gripping of tubular elements or cylindrical parts. They are usually several different diameters. And the recesses must have a serrated notch.

Sometimes pliers can be confused with combination pliers. But the latter, along with an oval recess, have a cutting edge, and sometimes in the area of swivel on different planes of the tool there is also a sample for cutting hard metal wire.

In modern models, to capture parts of various diameters, not a set of recesses is used, but a complex design of the hinge connection, where the latter can move apart, thereby increasing the distance between the jaws. These are more functional pliers (the photo demonstrates this perfectly).

Structurally, pliers are a more powerful tool than pliers. They are made from high-strength chrome-vanadium and chromium-molybdenum steel. The degree of hardening reaches fifty-three, according to HRC.

Pliers equipped with plastic handles can be used in electrical work. To do this, they must be affixed with an inscription on how many volts they are designed for.

Pliers and pliers - the difference

There are several signs by which it is easy to distinguish pliers from pliers:

Form of working sponges. For pliers, it is even, with small notches, and for pliers - with oval selections.
The size. Pliers (their photo is presented in the article) are usually larger in appearance, have massive clamping jaws, often short.
The presence of a rotary hinge of an adjustable type indicates that we have pliers in front of us.
Multifunctionality is inherent in pliers, and the narrow focus of application is inherent in pliers.
The steel grade, if it is indicated on the product, can also tell the type of tool.

Holding pliers and pliers in front of you, everyone can see the difference.

Wiring pliers

Especially for electrical installation operations, universal insulated pliers have been developed. With them, you can do:

Fixing round and flat parts.
Bending wires and twisting copper wire.
Cutting copper cable, the thickness of which does not exceed 15 mm.
Removal of electrical insulation.
Crimping cable lugs.
Stripping the wire from oxides.

The permissible voltage with which you can work with such pliers should not exceed 1000 V, which is indicated on the handles of the tool.

Multifunctional pliers

This type of product is more of a survival tool than a normal construction and repair tool. This is evidenced by the presence of many functional elements included in the kit. This is a set of knives, a screwdriver, a corkscrew and, of course, pliers. All this is folded into the handles of the latter, according to the principle of a penknife.

Multifunctional pliers are not designed to work with electrical circuits, as it is technically impossible to equip them with insulating handles. The steel grade from which this tool is made is not of high quality, so these pliers belong to a purely domestic class of products. The design of the tool sometimes involves hiding the sponges themselves inside the case, and the kit can come with a case for carrying in a bag or pocket.

Pliers 200 mm (multifunctional) have a jaw length of 2 centimeters, cutting edges for wire and a selection for cylindrical parts, like pliers. Their handles are equipped with rubber or two-component insulators.

How to work with pliers

In order for the pliers to serve for a long time, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules for working with them:

The tool must be lubricated.
Pliers are not designed to hold large items, so they will grip medium to small items.
The grip involves holding the product, for example, to guide the part, to prevent it from slipping from the selected position. This is especially true if it is inconvenient to manipulate with the hands and the strength of the fingers is not enough to hold.
Capture does not involve violent actions with the subject. This can damage the instrument and also damage the surface of the product.
Pliers produce a grip on the flat parts of the part.
When working with live parts, the tool is held only by insulated handles. If possible, turn off the power supply before work.
Pliers are not designed to cut through hard metals such as steel.
The most successful use of pliers in radio work.

How to work with pliers

Pliers can be used in a more diverse way at work, but certain rules must be observed:

It is not recommended to use a rusty, unlubricated tool.
The distance between the handles should be sufficient so as not to pinch your fingers.
You can hold flat and cylindrical parts with pliers. You can hold the nuts, but it is not recommended to unscrew tightened nuts with pliers.
When working, the pliers do not push, but pull.
When biting the wire, it is held perpendicular to the cutting edges.
When biting off the edge of the wire, it is necessary to ensure that it does not fly off and injure others.
Work with electricity is allowed only with pliers with insulated handles.

Conclusion

Despite the apparent simplicity of the tool, when working with pliers and pliers, it is necessary to adhere to all safety rules for the operation of a metalwork tool. If you choose the wrong pliers and pliers, the difference in the convenience of working with them will be amazing.

Pliers and pliers related to pliers can be found in any home. Each of us at least once used them at home or at work. They are used to work with various materials, in the repair of a variety of electrical equipment and machinery. But, despite their wide distribution and frequent use, rarely anyone calls these tools by their proper names.

pliers- a multifunctional hand tool used for plumbing and electrical work. With it, it is convenient to grab and clamp a variety of parts, regardless of their shape, including cylindrical ones. To capture and turn the latter on the jaws of the pliers, several recesses of various diameters were made with a notch applied to the entire working area. Pliers intended for electrical work are equipped with special insulated handles designed for use under voltage up to 1 thousand volts.

Universal pliers are also produced, combining the functions of pliers, side cutters and cutters for cutting wire of various diameters. For the manufacture of tools used high-quality steel, which has undergone several treatments. A special anti-corrosion coating is applied to the finished tool by chromium plating or oxidation.

Pliers

Pliers- a hand tool used for various plumbing and electrical work. Sponges have a pyramidal shape with a notch applied to flat inner surfaces. The working part of the tool, passing into the handles, moves with the help of a hinge. Pliers are used to grip, bend, and twist all sorts of small pieces of metal, wire, and wire. There are several types of pliers designed for different jobs. They differ in the length and width of the jaws. The pliers are also equipped with insulating handles for working under voltage.

Differences

At first glance, pliers and pliers look very similar. Both of them consist of a working area (sponges), handles and a hinge that provides movement. Both tools are designed to grip, hold and bend various parts. Of the differences, you can name the different shape of the sponges.

On the inner side of the pliers there are 1-2 pairs of grooves of different diameters with a notch, designed to hold cylindrical parts. The inner side of the pliers has a smooth flat surface with a notched finish that serves to better grip the parts to be held.

The pliers have the same width along the entire length of the jaws. Pliers, depending on their purpose, can have sponges of various lengths, widths and shapes (round-nose pliers, narrow-nose pliers, etc.). Pliers can be a multi-purpose tool that combines the functions of pliers, side cutter and cutter. Pliers are used for any specific action.

Conclusions TheDifference.ru

Pliers are a multifunctional carpentry and assembly tool, and pliers are narrow-profile.
The inner surface of the pliers has several cylindrical grooves of different diameters; the pliers have a flat surface.
The jaws of the pliers are of standard width, and the jaws of the pliers, depending on the purpose, have a different shape and width.
The non-fixed hinge of the pliers allows you to change the gap of the jaws, and the gap of the jaws of the pliers does not change.

Take it, bite it, pull it! Combination pliers: device, main types and thin choices

Pliers are one of the types of cutting tools used in everyday life with various repairs. With them, you can cut various types of materials without disturbing the structure of the element and achieving good cut quality. Various types of blades are made, which differ in their function. Let's look at their characteristics and applications.

Purpose of the wire mop

Cutters, according to their design, are a universal tool for cutting metal and plastic products that work on the principle of a lever.

They are able to cut wire, electric wire, power cable with a thickness of 5-7 mm.

Pliers are used when assembling and dismantling equipment, which is often required for electrical work.

What criteria should be considered when choosing this type of cutting tool, considering the amount of use?

Design features

Since this tool is used to cut material, it should be selected according to the requirements for this function.

When designing wire cutting tools, there are two main elements:

The handle providing convenience of work with the tool;
Cap cutting, also called sponges.

The type of knives is determined by such design parameters as the shape of the cutting edges, the characteristics of their location, geometric dimensions.

The following types of blades correspond to the location of the cutting edges and function:

The end jaws are perpendicular to the surface of the handles.
For side knives, otherwise known as side knives, the position of the jaw is at an angle to or on the same plane with the handle.
Cutting knives (screws for screws) - used for processing metal rods.

As a rule, to ensure electrical safety, the handles of this tool are made of insulating material.

Electric tongs are made of high quality insulation, which helps protect your hands from electric shock. The design of the handle is distinguished by two types of cabinets: insulated and insulated.

The difference between these types of handles is that the coating of insulated wire blades is made of dielectric, and for insulating materials, it is additionally equipped with cutting blades.

The device has guide handles, their surface does not soften or slip in the hand, it is resistant to moisture, technical oils and substances with high chemical activity.

Blade types

Depending on the type of tool, there are three types of clamps: ends, side knives and helical blades. All proposed types of pliers can be purchased in the GSM online store.

You can select Kouaches at http://gsm-komplekt.com/category/kusachki-bokorezy-/.

edge

Pliers

It is used for assembly, in construction, in the construction of electrical networks.

For the manufacture of the working element, reinforced steel with a chrome-plated surface is used. The cutting edges of such blades are highly durable and especially sharp to ensure the quality of the work for which they are intended.

Dielectric tool handles are resistant to high operating voltages.

Side pliers

The worker is tilted relative to the head of the tool. The efficiency of the strongest knives of this type provides additional reinforcement and hardening with high frequency currents.

We produce various models of products that can cut wire from different metals and different thicknesses, from aluminum to steel.

Diagonal pliers for sawing steel wire with a thickness of 1.2 mm from steel products - no more than 2.0 mm and copper with a diameter of no more than 2.6 mm, the heads are inclined to the surface of the handle.

Ensuring the flexibility of the working parts of the tool is characterized by high resistance to the constant operation of monotonous axle loads.

For the manufacture of professional side blades, we use tool steel, heat treatment and multi-stage hardening. The handles of this type of pliers are comfortable to grip and are capable of withstanding an impact of up to 75kg.

Special pliers

One such type of cutting tool is the helical blade.

They are designed for bites with a thickness of no more than 12 mm. In your double lever design with long handles, first apply force to the increased intermediate value and then to the cutting surface.

The second type of special cutters are products used for cutting small electronic parts.

They have a mirror surface, evenly distributed, equipped with a device that removes static electricity. By watching the video that you present, you can see the information about the cutters that are used to work with the valve.

Types of cutters after use

In terms of use, the following types of pliers can be distinguished:

pins and reinforcing knives for wire work and fittings;
Electrical, designed to bite the cable;
A professional used to carry out cosmetic procedures.

The first type of wire cutter is used for wires without ropes up to 4 mm thick.

T8 steel with a hardness of 42 HRC is used for their production. The handles are 210 mm long, PVC, and have hardened pads on which powder is applied.

Electrical knives are used for cutting insulated aluminum and copper cables with a working diameter of not more than 35 mm.

For heat treated stainless steel cutting edges. Knives are made by forging steel, which falls from the height of a hammer.

The strength of the cutting edges ensures that the cable is cut without significant shear deformation and internal wires.

Products are equipped with fiberglass and rubber handles.

Professional pliers are a tool for performing beauty treatments such as manicures and pedicures. They are small and designed to remove the shell. For the manufacture of professional pliers, strong stainless steel is used, which is used to make surgical instruments.

The metal is subjected to a special heat treatment, which makes it hardness up to 50 HRC.

Cutting the edges of products is a high-quality enrichment that ensures the durability of the tool.

Pliers

Some types of tools simply must be in any house or apartment, even where it would seem that they are not needed. One such tool is a pair of pliers.

Pliers are different from pliers

It is a versatile household helper that can be used to hold, pull, bite and crimp, flatten, hammer and so on. In this article, you will learn about how to choose and how to buy pliers, what you need to know and do for this.

Description of pliers

The tool belongs to the family of pliers and devices, and is one of the first types of hand tools. Pliers came from pliers, because their device is almost exactly the same - for example, two connected halves (the working part and the handle) are connected by a special hinge, so this method of fastening and arranging pliers classified the tool as pliers-hinged tools.

In order to choose a tool, the first thing to do is to decide on the type of pliers, since for a long time of their existence, several varieties have appeared.

Types and differences of pliers

The most popular today, on the tool market, are electrician's pliers (or combined pliers).

This type is made of electric tool steel, and the working part of such pliers is hardened in oil. Of the additional distinguishing features, it is worth noting the additional hardening of the working edges, which are hardened not under the influence of high temperature, but under the influence of high-frequency currents.

Thanks to this, very useful qualities and properties of the tool are revealed. So, it is ideal for working in electrical networks - during the laying of cable channels, for laying wiring, for grabbing and cutting wires, for bending wire or crimping sleeves.

Adjustable pliers are also a fairly common type of tool that is made from durable, hardened steel. The surface of these pliers has a galvanized coating, and the tool itself is perfect for assembly production, as well as for home use, or using it at a service station.

Folding pliers are a fairly popular tool, both among professional craftsmen and among tourists, for example.

Such pliers are made of heavy-duty steel, and their feature is versatility and compactness. So, this tool combines several tools at once (a saw, scissors, a ruler, a corkscrew, etc.). Therefore, such a tool will be extremely convenient for the repair or installation of objects.

How to choose pliers?

To choose and buy pliers correctly, before you need to decide on the type of tool.

If you know exactly which of the above types you need, follow the further selection criteria. To do this, you need to know such characteristics as:

- m material for making pliers;

- R dimensions and parameters of pliers;

- d additional possibilities.

Plier material. Absolutely, all types of pliers must be made of quality material - tool steel, chrome vanadium or chromium molybdenum steel can be used for this, and also, the design of the pliers can be combined.

The jaws of the tool can be made of titanium alloy, or hardened steel (if it is an electrician's pliers, hardened under high-frequency current). As the material of the handles, polyvinyl chloride or dielectric plastic, rubber, and so on are most often used. Among other things, pliers can be additionally coated with an anti-corrosion varnish layer.

Plier sizes.

A rather important characteristic is the size of the tool. So, the standard for the manufacture of pliers involves the manufacture of tools with dimensions of 130, 160, 180 and 200 mm. There are exceptions, during which pliers are made larger or smaller. The most widely used are pliers, with sizes of 160, 180 and 200 mm. An important feature is also the hardness of the material from which the pliers are made.

According to the Rockwell scale, it should be at least 43-50 HRC.

Among the additional features of pliers, it is worth noting such characteristics as the presence of cutting edges, with which you can bite the wire.

Such edges are hardened separately to 62 HRC and above. Thus, the choice of pliers depends not only on the type of tool, but also on its technical characteristics.

More articles from the section:

Side cutters

— Bolt cutters

- long nose pliers

— Round nose pliers

— Wire cutters

— Pliers

— Cutters

At first glance, pliers and pliers are indeed very similar and far from collaborating with them for a person they consider to be absolutely identical.

However, there are differences between them, which is confirmed, including the fact that their characteristics are regulated by different GOSTs.

What are pliers?

Pliers are some articulated jaw tools with a flat work surface, as the name suggests. There are often bumps of various sizes on this surface.

Pliers and Pliers: What's the Difference and Difference

Depending on the type of work for which the tool is used, its working part may be straight; curved; especially long and thin at the ends for working with small objects; on the contrary, it is short, which provides a large gripping force at the ends of the pliers. In order not to damage fragile and fragile objects and parts, they have soft pliers.

What for whom?

Pliers are actually an extended version of pliers.

In addition to the work area, recesses have:

at least two notches for gripping nuts and other cylindrical parts;
sharp sharp edges for cutting wire, nails and other thin metal products. When choosing a tool, it is worth considering how much diameter and material can bite without interruption. For cutting screws, cables and fittings, it is better to buy high pressure pliers.

Similarities and differences

What connects the clamp and the pliers is why they belong to a tool with articulated jaws.

You can use both tools when working with an electrician.

In this case, they must have insulating handles and the maximum allowable voltage. Without specifying these data, it is strictly forbidden to work with wires and live devices; such tools do not provide user protection from the current.

In addition, both tools:

They are made of high quality steel with anti-corrosion coating.
They have courses and a working area - sponges.
Enable capture of various objects and details.

The main differences between the instruments are in the configuration of the jaw.

In addition, the loops of the pliers are not fixed, which allows you to greatly adjust the size of the sponge. Apparently, pliers are much more versatile and can be replaced with multiple tools at once, while clamps have a much narrower reach.

In addition to pliers and pliers on tools with a jaw:

round pliers;
ticks;
wire cutters.

Each has a common function but several different applications and configurations.

If you decide to lay a roof covering, then you will be able to cope with this on your own, because the light weight of euroslate sheets allows you to transport and assemble the material without special equipment and construction skills.

It can be used in the construction of the roof of houses, cottages, baths, gazebos and other outbuildings.

Before starting installation work, it is recommended to read the instructions supplied by the manufacturer complete with ondulin and its accessories. In addition, the instruction is endowed with another function - it usually indicates the presence of a factory warranty.

The consumer has the right to make any demands in relation to the manufacturer only if all the conditions listed in the instructions were observed during the installation of ondulin.

It is also important that the legal guarantee applies to the original ondulin, which was purchased from an official representative or partner of the manufacturer.

In the case of installation by a construction team, the customer must also be aware of the main stages of work in order to control the quality of the roofing installation.

List of rules for the installation of ondulin roofing

Each stage of work must be performed qualitatively, in compliance with the designated rules. So, an incorrect calculation of the lathing step will lead to incorrect installation of the entire roof, which will either have to be redone immediately or dismantled in the near future (read also: “Calculation of ondulin on the roof - properties and installation”).

As a rule, the ondulin installation instructions also involve minor deviations or actions at the discretion of the developer, however, with insufficient experience in such construction, it is better to abandon amateur activities.

Features of the installation technique of ondulin flooring

Below are detailed instructions for laying the ondulin coating.

At the request of the owner of the house, a window can be installed in the roof of the attic or attic, while the ondulin installation technology changes slightly: the material of the window opening is attached to the lower roofing sheet, and is covered with the top sheet from above, while the overlap is taken into account for each layer of material. See also: "Do-it-yourself ondulin roofing installation scheme - a step-by-step guide."

How to properly lay ondulin so that the roof does not leak, details on the video:

When installing ventilation outlets through the roofing, you can use special outlets. The base of the structure passing through the roof is attached to all the waves of the bottom sheet, and the top roof covering with ondulin is mounted on it, taking into account the allowance for overlaps.

In the process of laying roofing sheets and mounting ridge elements, a gap may form between these two components, which can be easily eliminated with a special filler. The amount and method of its application depends on the ventilation system of the roof (see also: "Andulin roof - varieties of material").

It should be noted that in some cases, developers instead of a wooden crate mount a metal one, then to fix the ondulin flooring, you need to purchase a set of special self-tapping screws, and not nails, as in the classic version.

Thus, the installation of a roof using euroslate will not cause any special problems if the rules listed above are observed, and a new roof made of light, but durable and reliable ondulin, with the correct implementation of the technology, will serve for many years. Read more: "Ondulin - building materials: variety and features."

Pliers, pliers, pliers, wire cutters are representatives of a very diverse group of tools called pliers. Their main difference is in the shape of the working surface, determined by their purpose. These tools are actively used in various fields, they are used by dentists, blacksmiths, and railway workers. In particular, pincers are one of the most ancient tools; they are an integral attribute (along with the hammer) of the Greek god of fire - Hephaestus. Let's start with ticks.

Ticks

Usually this is a tool with relatively long handles and short jaws, which close over a short distance with flat or pointed surfaces. The pliers are intended primarily for gripping parts. Blacksmith tongs hold red-hot metal, they have long handles and various shapes of sponges.

Railroad workers have tongs for carrying railway sleepers, as well as for carrying rails.

Tongs for carrying sleepers and rail (ROBEL)

Carpentry (carpentry) tongs pull out nails.

Joiner's (carpenter's) tongs (GEDORE)

Plumbing tongs (pipe) usually have a serrated recess for gripping pipes, inclined jaws and an adjustable hinge mechanism for clamping pipes of different diameters.

Sanitary pliers (STAYER)

The pliers also include a number of electrical installation tools: these are crimp pliers for terminals, pliers for stripping wires, pliers for connectors, pliers for cable glands, current pliers, insulating pliers for replacing fuses, etc.

In general, almost any pliers can be called pincers, for example, pliers, in a simplified way, these are pincers with flat jaws.

Pliers are pliers that have a flat working surface, often with a fine notch. They are used to capture relatively small parts and perform various manipulations with them (bending, biting), often using two tools at once. For different jobs, the shape of the sponges themselves may be different. There are pliers with elongated jaws (long nose pliers, platypuses) and pliers with curved jaws, used when working with parts that are in hard to reach places; pliers with narrow jaws (narrow-nose pliers) used for fine work; pliers with short jaws, providing a large gripping force at the ends of the jaws. Some pliers have pads on the working surface to prevent damage to parts. Often pliers have cutting edges for cutting wire.

Combination pliers, sometimes called pliers, are a tool that includes pliers, has cutting edges for cutting wire and nails, a notch with teeth for gripping pipes, nuts and various cylindrical parts. This is a multifunctional tool, on the one hand, able to help in various situations, on the other hand, special tools cope with specific tasks better. Therefore, combination pliers are a tool for a household tool kit, and not for a professional one.

The difference between round-nose pliers and pliers is the round section of the sponges tapering towards the end (conical shape of the sponges). Round nose pliers are designed for curly bending of wire, the conical shape of the jaws makes it possible to bend with different radii, they are an important tool for jewelers. Round-nose pliers can have jaws of different sizes, both in length and thickness, and there are models that have sponges of different shapes in one tool, there are round-nose pliers with curved jaws. There are models with notches on the lips and without notches. Just like pliers, round nose pliers can have cutting edges for cutting wire.

pliers

Based on the French origin of the name of this tool - pinces-a-tige, pince - clamp and tige - rod, then pliers are a tool for gripping pipes and other cylindrical parts. That is, the main thing in pliers, which determines their name, is a notch with teeth.

Antique pliers with two notched notches,
for large and small diameters

Modern pliers, instead of several notches, have an adjustable hinge for pipes of different sizes.

Adjustable joint pliers (Task Force)

Apparently, pliers differ from plumbing pliers in a smaller size, or you can safely put an equal sign between them.

What many are accustomed to calling pliers, according to GOST 5547-93, are combined pliers. And it turns out that on the one hand, this tool can be defined as pliers with pliers, and on the other hand, pliers with pliers.

wire cutters

Nippers are pliers with a cutting working surface used for cutting wires, nails, fittings. Depending on the position of the cutting edges on the jaws, five main types of wire cutters are distinguished: side cutters (side cutters, diagonal cutters), end cutters (transverse cutters), cable cutters, stripping cutters (they are stripping pliers, see above) and end cutters. More often use side cutters, or side cutters.

When buying cutters, pay attention to what kind of material they are intended for cutting, as copper wire cutters may not be able to cope with nails, and the cutting edges will be damaged.

Wire cutters for cutting cables, ropes, fittings, bolts have a particularly strong design, increased hardness of the cutting edges, often several hinged nodes to provide increased compressive strength.

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