How to properly and beautifully paint a ceiling with a regular roller. How to paint a ceiling correctly: ceiling preparation, choice of material, painting methods

You can quickly paint or whitewash a large, flat surface using a regular roller. This simple device not only saves time, but also improves the quality of work. With a roller you can do something that you can rarely do with a brush - create a uniform, homogeneous layer without streaks or streaks. Knowing how to properly paint a ceiling with a roller, you can forget about this expensive instrument like a spray gun. A budget purchase with a long handle distributes paint on the surface just as well, leaves no traces and ensures high-quality and quick result.

Types of rollers

The design of all models is the same, only the working width and the thickness of the working cylinder may differ. A piece of sandpaper is put on the cylinder soft material, which can be changed if necessary. The industry produces only three types of skins:

1. foam;
2. fleecy from faux fur;
3. velor.

Foam rubber ones are the cheapest, but they are not suitable for painting the ceiling as they leave marks. The reason is that the foam sponge perfectly absorbs liquids, including from a freshly painted surface. As soon as the paint is applied, the foam will immediately absorb it back, leaving behind unsightly bubbles.

Set of rollers for painting the ceiling

This is the same problem with velor skins. They distribute the paint very well and evenly, but it does not spread over the surface, but drags along with the roller. Foam rubber and velor skin for whitewashing. When painting, they produce a high-quality result only in the hands of a master.

Fur skins are the best. They easily absorb paint and distribute it evenly over a surface made of any material.

Advice. For concrete you need to choose sandpaper with long pile, for drywall - smoother. In general, the rougher the surface, the longer the fur should be, because the pile should be able to penetrate into all the depressions in the concrete.

When choosing a product, you need to try to squeeze it with your hand - the deformation should be minimal. You should not buy a tool that is too soft; painting with it will be inconvenient. The seam on the skin should be invisible. Visible joints and the seams will leave unsightly marks on the paint. For a fur skin, you need to check the strength of the pile. It is enough to lightly pull a few fibers - they should not remain in your hand.

For preparatory work You will need a wide tray with a ribbed surface, a medium-sized brush, an extension handle for a roller, masking tape (painting tape), and a metal spatula.

Required Tools for painting the ceiling

Operating procedure

First of all, you will have to remove everything that is possible from the room, and cover the rest with something so that the ubiquitous drops of paint or caustic lime mortar do not spoil the property.

Depending on the surface material, various preparatory work will be required.

Concrete ceiling

It must already be leveled, primed, puttied and sanded. If this is not the case, you will have to do all this before you start painting. The simplest option is if the ceiling is already painted and you just need to refresh it - in this case, no preparation will be required, except for partial cosmetic puttying in defective places (if any).

Important! Be sure to ensure that the old and new layers are made of compatible material. It is strictly forbidden to apply water-based emulsion to whitewash and vice versa without completely washing off the old layer.

Applying the first coat of paint to concrete ceiling

Plasterboard ceiling

This type of surface does not have to be prepared for a long time, because it holds any type of paint very well. You just need to pay attention that the joints between the plates and the heads of the screws that attach the gypsum board to the sheathing are leveled with putty flush with the sheets. They can't be seen. Also, the entire sheet should already be puttied in one layer. finishing putty.

Advice. It is also necessary to apply a primer to the drywall before puttying to ensure better adhesion to the cardboard. Then there is no risk that the putty will lag behind when the roller moves.

Last preparatory stage consists of covering with masking tape those places that do not need to be painted, for example, the top edge of wallpaper on the walls.

Painting a plasterboard ceiling

Dyeing technology

The process begins with painting with a brush hard to reach places: ceiling plinth, friezes, corners, junction between wall and ceiling.

After this, you can begin to paint the main space. Paint is poured into a paint ditch. The roller is dipped completely, right up to the handle, the excess is removed by rolling several times along the ribbed part of the cuvette.

Work begins from an area near front door. The first layer is applied parallel to the wall with the window. It is correct if this layer is perpendicular to the last layer of putty. If there are several windows, choose the lightest ones. The paint is applied in smooth movements, in strips approximately a meter wide, each roll should overlap slightly with the previous one.

The second layer is applied when the first is completely dry. Roll it out perpendicular to the first one.

Important! You cannot use the same roller for painting that was previously used to apply the primer.

Rules for applying paint to the ceiling in layers

Common mistakes

To prevent the paint from blistering, you need to avoid drafts while working. You can ventilate no earlier than in a day.

If there are unpainted areas where the paint is bubbling, the foam roller is to blame.

It happens that dark spots appear on the dried surface. If you climb on a stepladder, you can see that the paint in these places is the same white as on the rest. The roller and paint have nothing to do with it, the problem is the defective preparation of the rough ceiling, on which there are areas of different texture. It is useless to paint over dark areas additionally; the stains will appear again. It is necessary to completely remove the work that turned out to be of poor quality and return to the puttying stage. To make cleaning easier, you can use a grout mesh. Only when the rough ceiling is properly puttied, evenly, can painting be resumed.

To ensure that there are no unpainted areas left on the surface, someone must correct from below the movements of the person working on the stepladder, because when looking at the right angle, not everything is visible. Experienced craftsmen always come down to look at the work underneath right angle.

If part of the ceiling turns out darker (lighter), it means the process has been delayed. It is necessary to arrange the work in such a way that you can finish painting the next layer in a maximum of a quarter of an hour.

Each layer, and there can be up to four in total, is applied only to a dried base. This drying process takes at least ten hours.

Video tips from a professional on high-quality ceiling painting

Now, knowing how to properly paint a ceiling with a roller, you can quite professionally do not only cosmetic repairs, but also finishing ceiling surface generally “from scratch”, and this will not require large financial investments.

When starting to renovate your home, be it city ​​apartment or a house in rural areas, everyone understands that the most difficult stage in this case will be finishing the ceiling. Modern companies, specializing in apartment renovation, offer the most various options for this: finishing ceiling tiles or wallpaper, tension or suspended ceilings etc. But not every householder can afford their services. Therefore, do it yourself remains relevant.

Until recently, this type of ceiling finishing was especially popular. But with the development of new repair technologies, this method is used less and less. This is due to the fact that, despite its low cost and the harmonious combination of a snow-white ceiling with any type of interior, many are not satisfied with the complexity of the preparatory work. In addition, the whitened surface quickly becomes dirty and loses its attractive appearance.

Today, painting the ceiling with water-based paint continues to be one of the most popular methods of finishing it. Unlike whitewash, the surface painted with it retains its aesthetic appearance more long time. In addition, it allows for quick and easy maintenance of the ceiling surface.

This is one of the cheapest repair methods. In terms of its composition, this paint is a suspension based on polymer particles and pigment substances dissolved in water. Its peculiarity is that after application to the surface, intense evaporation of water occurs, and the polymers form a coating with high resistance to moisture. Water-based paint – environmentally friendly material, which does not cause allergic reactions or negative effects on the human body.

Choosing water-based paint for the ceiling

If you decide that the best option for you is to paint the ceiling yourself using water-based paint, then you have a difficult task: choosing from huge assortment a product that would suit you in price and quality. Today on the consumer market you can find emulsion paints with various additives:

1. acrylic,
2. acrylic with latex added,
3. based on polyvinyl acetate,
4. with silicone or silicate base,
5. with mineral composition.

The cheapest of them are - polyvinyl acetate. But they can only be used in dry rooms. Ceilings painted with this paint cannot be washed.

Paints with latex added- the most expensive. They have a number of advantages, such as the possibility of wet care using detergents, obtaining a smooth, beautiful surface, etc.

Acrylic water-based paints- the most popular. They can be used in almost any room; they have increased resistance to abrasion during washing.

Paints with added silicate(liquid glass) are found wide application for painting plastered, stone or concrete surfaces.

How to choose water-based paint so that it has high strength characteristics, gives a beautiful surface after painting, etc. Based on the names of paints and jars for sale, it is difficult to understand how one type differs from another and what their advantages are. Moreover, the seller himself often tries to sell first of all the product that is more expensive, without thinking too much about its quality.

Read the label

Therefore, in order not to make a mistake with your choice, you should carefully read what is written in the annotation on the label of a can of water-based paint. In it, the manufacturer indicates:

• What type of work is it intended for?
• What is the paint consumption for square meter(which is very important for determining the required quantity),
• Degree of coverage (the ability of paint to cover a dark background with white, in the form of a continuous canvas),
• Its resistance to abrasion during wet cleaning, etc.

Be sure to pay attention to the fine print. Most often, basic information about technical specifications the paint is contained there. For example, if the annotation states that the paint has:

1. "High resistance to dry abrasion"- this means that the surface painted with such paint cannot be washed, but can only be wiped with a dry cloth or use a vacuum cleaner.
2. “Use in dry rooms with reduced operational load”. This inscription indicates that the water-based emulsion is not suitable for painting. kitchen premises, With a large number greasy fumes from cooked food, as well as in bathrooms where there is high humidity.
3. “High abrasion resistance, indelible”- a ceiling painted with this paint can be washed with water without using detergents.
4. “It has dirt-repellent properties, high resistance to abrasion during intensive washing”. This best view water-based paint. The surface coated with this type of paint can be washed using gentle detergents.

Water-based paints can be glossy and semi-gloss, matte and semi-matte. Their difference is that matte paints slightly mask small surface defects and visually increase the height of the room. But they are difficult to wash. A surface coated with glossy paint is easier to clean, it is more resistant to abrasion, but small cracks and other flaws in the ceiling are visible on it. The best option– choice of semi-gloss or semi-matte paint.

Another important point. You need to purchase water-based paint in a store that has an insulated warehouse. The fact is that when it freezes, the structure of the paint is damaged, which is no longer restored when it thaws. This means that the purchased paint has lost all its beneficial properties.

It is recommended to use water-based paint, the purpose of which is to paint the ceiling. It spreads perfectly over the surface, practically does not drip, and has excellent adhesion.

Preparing the ceiling for painting

Before you start painting the ceiling surface with water-based paint, you need to carry out preparatory work. First, you need to free it from whitewash or layers of old paint. To get rid of chalk or lime whitewash, you will need to moisten it generously with water using a paint roller, and then scrape it off using a chisel or steel spatula. Finally, wash the ceiling with a sponge.

Removing the old paint layer

To update a ceiling painted with water-based paint, it will take much more time to carry out preparatory work. This is due to the fact that the process of removing previous paint is quite labor-intensive, since layers of old paint are practically insoluble in water, and therefore it is not possible to completely scrape them off from the ceiling. Most often, this work comes down to removing areas of peeling paint with a spatula.

To make this not entirely pleasant job easier, you can use this technique: moisten the old coating with plenty of water using a water sprayer or a foam roller. Repeat this procedure twice with an interval of twenty minutes. The moisture should thoroughly saturate the old coating. Then you need to create a draft by opening all the doors and windows. The layer swollen with water forms swellings, and removing old water-based paint with a spatula will not be difficult.

This work must be done very quickly so that the surface being treated does not have time to dry. After this, it is necessary to treat stains from smudges and rust with a 5% solution copper sulfate. If there are stains on the ceiling that are difficult to remove, use one of the following compounds:

1. a solution of hydrochloric acid, two or three percent concentration (carefully, trying not to get the acid on the skin, wipe the stains);
2. a solution of 20 parts of crushed lime, diluted with one part of drying oil,
3. a thick solution of water and lime with the addition of denatured alcohol (approximately 50 ml).

Any of the last two mixtures is applied to the dirt for 10-15 minutes. Repeat until they complete removal. Usually two procedures are enough.

If your ceiling is up current repairs whitewash was applied - (there you will also find information on how to find out what the ceiling was painted with previously).

Ceiling leveling

Once the ceiling surface is completely cleaned, it is necessary to level it. The best choice for this is a thin-layer putty, which has good adhesion properties, excellent ductility and gives a smooth surface that can be easily sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. Apply putty to the ceiling using a spatula.

Often, leveling the ceiling is done by applying a special putty-whitewash on an oil-adhesive basis, which is evenly distributed over the surface using a roller, brush or spatula. Before this, it is necessary to seal all the cracks and crevices in the ceiling, filling them with the prepared composition. In order for the putty to completely fill the cracks, they must be slightly widened before applying it.

Primer

The next preparatory operation is priming the surface, which is performed with the same paint. It is applied in a thin layer. It is allowed to dry thoroughly so that the putty does not come off.

The main stage of painting

Painting tools

To perform high-quality painting of the ceiling with paint based on water emulsion, you will need:

1. paint brush for painting butt joints between the wall and ceiling, as well as corners;
2. a narrow brush for making corrections;
3. fur, long-haired roller,
4. paint tray,
5. ribbed surface for even distribution of paint over the surface of the roller.

Coloring rules

just like when whitewashing with chalk, it is better to apply the first layer of paint parallel to the rays of light from the window, and the second - parallel to the window frame

Many people do not know how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint correctly. In most cases, they do not take into account the direction of the light flux and many other nuances during painting work. Therefore, the painted surface turns out to be uneven, with stripes from the passage of a brush or roller, with lighter or darker spots. To prevent this from happening to you, follow these rules.

• You should always start painting from the corners and joints between the wall and the ceiling. In this case, the farthest corner relative to the front door is painted first. To do this, wet a wide paint brush halfway in the paint, then squeeze it out slightly to remove excess. A passage is made along the entire perimeter, 3 to 5 cm wide. Thanks to this, during further painting with a roller, the junction of the ceiling and the walls, as well as the corners, will not be damaged.
• The main whitewashing of the ceiling with water-based paint is done with a roller. It is applied in three passes, regardless of what type of paint is chosen. In this case, the very first pass of paint is carried out parallel to the rays of light incident from the window. The second is in a direction perpendicular to it. The latter should always be directed towards the window.
• Each subsequent painting is carried out only on the well-dried previous layer. This requires from 8 to 12 hours.

Painting technology

1. In a tray filled with paint, moisten the roller and rub it three or four times over the rough surface. This will allow the paint to spread evenly across the roller.
2. Make the first pass on the ceiling section. Starting from the corner on the left side of the wall opposite the window.
3. The roller must be moved from left to right. Then change direction. In this case, you need to make sure that the paint adheres even layer, without visible transitions. You can also move the roller using W-shaped movements.
4. The following technique will help remove excess applied paint: when there is no more paint left on the roller, pass it over the painted surface. It will absorb all the excess.
5. While painting, use a directed bright beam of light to check the quality of the paint.
6. Using a new roller during the last painting will ensure a uniform surface.
7. To completely dry paint, drafts are not allowed to occur in the room. It is advisable to protect the painted surface from direct contact sun rays. This will prevent stains from appearing. Do not try to dry the painted surface with electrical appliances.

Features of painting a plastered surface

The ceiling to which plaster has been applied can be painted using a special spray gun or a regular vacuum cleaner. They provide high-quality, uniform distribution of paint on the plastered ceiling surface. At the same time, it lays down in a thin, even layer. It is best to paint using a spray gun over a primer that has already been applied with a roller or brush.

In this article we will tell you how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks. Today, this finishing method is more popular than traditional whitewashing. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, the painted surface is loyal to wet cleaning. Secondly, decorating the ceiling with paint looks much more original.

How to choose the right paint - let's trust the experts

Before talking about how to paint a ceiling without streaks, let's carefully study the types of paints, their properties, advantages and disadvantages. Water-based paints are considered to be the most popular among buyers. The reason for its popularity is quite simple: such compositions are diluted with ordinary water, which significantly saves money. In addition, during painting, drying and during operation, toxic fumes hazardous to health will not leak into the air in the room. Such paints dry an order of magnitude faster than analogues with a different composition.

Water-based paints are divided into several types:

• silicate;
• polyvinyl acetate;
• mineral;
• acrylic;
• silicone.

In the first type of paints, the basis is taken silicate components. These compositions are low in cost and reliably adhere to damp walls, but they are not resistant to abrasion. It is not recommended to wash surfaces painted with these paints with water. The second type of paint is more resistant to abrasion, however, these compositions are also “afraid” of cleaning with water. The surface treated with such compounds is not resistant to moisture, high air humidity and leaks. Even small splashes of water can leave noticeable marks on the ceiling.

Mineral paints contain cement or slaked lime. These materials are optimal for processing brick and concrete surfaces. However, they are not durable. Because of this, property owners are forced to regularly update appearance ceiling.

Acrylic paints are made from acrylic resins. They are characterized by resistance to abrasion, temperature changes and moisture. Moisture resistance can be improved by adding latex. After this, acrylic paint can be easily used to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom. However, the cost of such compositions is quite high. They give the surface both a matte and glossy finish. By the index on the container of the material you can determine its type. The higher the index marked on the packaging, the more shiny the surface will be. Upon purchase acrylic paint remember that these compounds are more resistant to abrasion than others. However, they are able to highlight the smallest surface defect.

Silicone paints are made from silicone resins. They are characterized by resistance and durability. In addition, they successfully mask small cracks on the surface. Prices for silicone paints are the highest among all the listed compositions.

Preparing the tool - what should be on hand?

Under high-quality painting you need to understand a perfectly painted shiny or matte surface. It should not have any defects, missing areas or streaks. To achieve best result, prepare the equipment before work. The main tool will be a wide cloth one. He must have enough long handle so that you can paint at height without any problems. Do not use a tool with very long pile, as parts of the latter may remain on the ceiling.

To perfectly paint surface corners and areas near walls, take a narrow roller or a set of brushes. A special tray with ribbed edges is useful for mixing paint. The latter are needed in order to squeeze the coloring material from the roller. To make the paint more evenly distributed on the tool, use a piece of old wallpaper. You will use it to roll your working tool.

Surface painting – how to apply layers?

When studying the question of how to paint a ceiling without streaks, remember that before the procedure you need to carry out a series of preparatory activities. You must remove absolutely all the furniture from the room, leaving only the products built into the floor. Be sure to cover what is left with a thick plastic film. After this, thoroughly clean the ceiling and wipe off all old paint. After cleaning, you need to pay attention to the condition of the ceiling. If there are areas with bends or protrusions, straighten it before painting.

If there are few problem areas, then priming the surface will be enough. For this, the same composition will do as for. If the ceiling is literally curve, then to prepare it you will have to plaster the surface, seal wide cracks and sand it. Once you are done with the preparation and the ceiling is completely dry, proceed directly to painting. To avoid leaving streaks, apply the first layer with liquid paint. It will ensure better adhesion of subsequent layers to the surface. After this, wet the roller, roll it along the edge of a piece of old wallpaper and begin applying the base paint. If you do not roll the tool, then excess composition will begin to drain from it, which will lead to the appearance of streaks.

It is best to start applying paint from a corner, continuing to move the roller along the wall. To start, use a small roller or brush. The main part of the surface needs to be painted with a wide tool. Apply layers of paint in parallel stripes, overlapping no more than 5 cm. When applying each subsequent strip, follow the original direction. After you apply the first coat, look at the ceiling from a different angle. If you find unpainted areas, immediately apply paint to them before the previous layer has time to dry. If the paint has already dried, then the remaining areas should be marked so that during the re-application process you will treat them properly.

Apply the next layer perpendicular to the previous one. Don't do this before the first layer has dried. Otherwise, streaks will appear on your ceiling. In practice, imported paints need to be applied no more than twice. Domestic formulations require three applications. You can find out how long it will take for the painted surface to dry on the paint packaging.

Applying the composition with a spray gun - making repairs a pleasure

Many experts advise not to “suffer” with rollers and brushes, because some people get very tired of their hands from this tool. The surface can be processed much easier and faster using a spray gun. The main thing when performing this activity is to try to achieve uniform layers. Before you begin application, the nozzle of the tool must be moved away from the ceiling. This way you won't spray the surface before you start painting it. Once the tool begins to spray paint evenly, begin applying the material to the ceiling. At the same time, hold the equipment so that the distance from its nozzle to the ceiling is approximately 40 cm.

There is no need to rush when working. The approximate speed should be 1 meter of surface in 10 seconds. The jet must be strictly perpendicular to the surface. To simplify the work, we recommend dividing the ceiling into conventional squares. Paint each of them in turn, moving the tool across and then along. We do not recommend staying in one area for a long time. As a result, the paint layer will be much thicker than in other areas. In addition, the paint will drip down from it. Using a spray gun, apply the composition to the surface at least 3 times. Just as with a roller, wait until the previous one is completely dry before applying the next layer.

Many people are interested in how to paint a ceiling correctly. Modern high quality ceiling paints They are not cheap, but you should not save on them - your own satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) from the work done depends on the properties and characteristics.

Water-based mixtures are ideal for ceilings; they ensure smooth and uniform application. The advantages include:

• high speed of drying;
• absence unpleasant odor;
• ease of washing working tools, in particular brushes, and hands after painting;
• non-toxic.

The water-based mixture has excellent adhesion (i.e. adhesion) to surfaces of concrete, brick, putty, and plaster.

Water emulsions are divided into three types:

1. Silicate.
2. Silicone.
3. Acrylic.

They have a high water absorption coefficient acrylic compositions The vapor-permeable film formed when they dry practically does not allow water and its vapor to pass through. Silicate ones are distinguished by much greater water absorption, and silicone ones combine the advantages of the first two types - high vapor permeability and low water absorption.

But water-based masses differ in the degree of gloss. Matte ones are able to hide minor defects and create the most harmonious, complete design. The glossy paint mixture instantly reveals all the errors that the master made during painting. Keep this in mind when choosing paint, otherwise you risk spending more money than you planned.

Special ceiling composition

Dyeing technology

Get rid of the old coating with soap and water and a soft sponge, a special thin spatula with

using a solvent.

If there are seams, you need to free them from old plaster with a spatula.

Sealing ceiling joints before puttying

The clean ceiling is primed. The primer allows the plaster to adhere to the ceiling without a health hazard. It is applied with a soft roller in one layer. The procedure is not complicated and will not take much time.

The surface needs to be plastered. After finishing the putty, go over the ceiling with a thin sandpaper to remove the last defects and begin painting.

Painting tools

A brush is inappropriate here, because it’s not the walls you’re painting. Your hands quickly become numb while working, so the right decision there will be a roller with a long handle.

This painting tool determines the final result; you need to choose it carefully. Foam rubber is absolutely not suitable - it produces bubbles that leave unsightly stains. Velor is also not the same - it takes little paint. But a roller with short natural bristles is what you need. He is the only one who shows a perfect result.

Stock up on several at once - a couple with short pile and one for finishing painting with medium length pile.

For painting you will need rollers of different sizes with different pile lengths

Strict adherence to technology is an excellent result

The main thing in the process is applying a uniform paint composition to the surface.

The answer to this question is the instructions, which must be on every jar. There are paints that do not need to be diluted at all. Then mix and start coloring.

We take the roller and carefully dip it into a bucket of solution, but not completely, but on one side. Roll out on a special tray (if you don’t have one, take a piece of old linoleum, hardboard, etc.) until it is completely covered with paint.

Important: if you dip the roller and immediately roll it out on the ceiling, you will end up with unpainted areas that, when dry, will turn into stains.

If after the first “bath” of the roller it is not covered on all sides, dip it again and roll it out in the tray again. You can practice a little on walls or something else.

Having learned to roll out a roller on different surfaces, let's start doing it on the ceiling. The paint must be applied evenly, not a single area should be missed, and quickly. You shouldn't have any problems with speed, since the roller work moves quite quickly. Don’t forget to dip it into the bucket again as it releases all the paint mixture to the ceiling.

Painting with a long-handled roller

We paint in strips 0.5-1 meter wide. You need to lead across the room so that the joints are less noticeable. One strip extends 10-20 cm beyond the boundaries of the previous one. After the first layer has dried, apply the second, but the joints of the previous strip should not coincide with the joints of the new one.

Applying the first layer of paint: each subsequent strip of paint should overlap the previous one by at least 10 cm

During the painting process, consider the direction of the coating being applied. Last layer is applied in the direction of the light source (window), and the previous one is applied across.

The second layer is applied perpendicular to the previous one

Standing with your head raised and rolling out the composition with a roller, you will not see those places where “bald spots” remain. It will seem to you that the entire surface is evenly painted. You need to periodically step aside and look at your work from a different angle, or hire an assistant for these purposes, who, upon noticing any imperfections, will immediately inform you so that you can correct the defect in time.

Important: if you leave at least one unpainted small plot, then you are guaranteed a stain on the ceiling. No matter how you cover it up later, it won’t go anywhere.

If you follow these nuances, the surface of your ceiling will be smooth and as matte as eggshell.

Important little things or small importances

The layer must dry, so it is better to paint in the afternoon, then in the morning you can begin the procedure again.

Important: if you apply a second layer after the first, the structure of the already slightly dried bottom layer is disrupted, which can lead to unsightly consequences.

After the first layer has dried, you will notice spots, then you can apply another layer over the entire surface of the ceiling, but its consistency should be more liquid.

If stains remain, the work needs to be redone. To do this, we sand the entire surface of the unsuccessfully painted ceiling with fine sandpaper attached to a block. Make sure that there is no area left that you do not touch with the sandpaper - you will have to repeat this procedure again and again.

If you applied three or four layers and only then saw the imperfections, then you won’t be able to get away with just sanding - you’ll have to putty, sand, and paint everything from the very beginning.

Many people are concerned about the question of how to paint a plasterboard ceiling? The answer is simply simple: just like an ordinary concrete ceiling.

One of the most common ways finishing The ceiling when renovating a room is to paint it.

The most common, economical and simple option Ceiling finishing is painting.

This is due to the wide variety of colors offered, the combination good quality material with reasonable prices and ease of finishing. You should consider the answer to the question: how to paint the ceiling with your own hands?

Preparatory work

To get a perfectly painted ceiling, you must first carry out careful preparatory work.

They include:

• selection of quality tools;
• choosing the appropriate paint;
• correct surface treatment.

Painting the ceiling with your own hands will not take place without the materials and tools required for the work. These include:

• dye;
• primer;
• putty;
• large and small rollers with long handles;
• a set of brushes of different sizes;
• containers for putty, primer and paint;
• spatulas (narrow and wide);
• sandpaper;
• skinner;
• long-handled brush;
• abrasive mesh (if necessary);
• ladder;
• protective suit with headgear;
• glasses.

Modern construction market offers variety water-based paints, suitable for any room. For interior decoration For dry rooms, acrylic, water-based, and silicone paints are most suitable. When renovating premises with high humidity: in the kitchen, bathroom, toilet - you can use silicate paint, which contains antiseptic additives. Silicone paint is of very high quality, combines the positive properties of acrylic and silicate painting materials, but has a fairly high cost.

All of them are environmentally friendly, safe, vapor permeable, practically odorless, and easy to clean with soapy water.

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Preparing the ceiling base for painting

Painting the ceiling begins with preparing its base. These works can be divided into several stages:

• cleaning of old coating;
• putty;
• primer.

First of all, it is necessary to clean the surface of the ceiling from the old coating: wash off the chalky whitewash, remove wallpaper, paint, remove tiles, etc. After this, check its evenness, the presence of cracks, differences, and bulges.

Considering that painting the ceiling implies a perfectly flat surface, if necessary, it should be leveled using putty. For large defects, you need to use starting and finishing putties.

The putty mixture is diluted in a prepared container and applied to the surface using wide and narrow spatulas. After drying finishing putty thoroughly cleaned with a sandpaper and sandpaper.

A primer must be applied to the ceiling using a roller.

To improve the adhesive properties of the materials used, it is necessary to prime the entire ceiling surface. Before priming, the surface is cleaned of dust using a long-handled brush. To carry out these works, a deeply penetrating primer is used, completely ready for use, of good quality. Using a roller, it is applied in an even layer to the entire surface of the ceiling. After the primer has dried, the second primer layer is applied in the same way. Only after proper preparation will the paint lie smoothly on the surface. The room where repairs are being made should be warm and dry. There should be no drafts.

Now we need to move on to a direct consideration of how to paint the ceiling according to all the rules.

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Technology of painting the ceiling with a roller and brush

Traffic patterns painting tools when painting the ceiling: a - with a roller; b - with a brush.

Painting the ceiling, as noted above, can be done independently in 2 different ways:

• traditional (using a roller and brush);
• using a vacuum cleaner or spray gun.

The first method of staining is considered the most common. How to paint a ceiling using a roller and brush? Painting work must be carried out in a special protective suit, hat and goggles.

First of all, corners and hard-to-reach places are painted with a brush: near pipes, decorative elements, lamps, etc.

First, using a brush, paint the corners of the room opposite the front door. After this, paint is applied with a brush along the entire perimeter of the ceiling in the form of a strip about 5 cm wide. This is necessary so that later, when working with a roller, you do not spoil the junctions of the walls with the ceiling and the corners.

The main painting of the ceiling is done with a roller with a long handle or using a stepladder. A small amount of paint is poured into a previously prepared wide container. After dipping the roller into the paint, you need to roll it a little in the container so that the paint is distributed evenly. Its excess can be removed with a brush.

Scheme for painting the ceiling: 1 - priming the surface, 2 - preparing the paint for work, 3 - painting the corners, 4, 5 - the first vertical and second horizontal layers of paint, 6 - cleaning the working tool from paint.

To ensure a flawless ceiling surface, at least 2 layers of paint must be applied to it. To avoid streaks, you need to paint the ceiling perpendicular to the window during the first layer. The second layer of paint is applied to the surface in a direction perpendicular to the first layer. This is the only way to prevent stains from appearing on the ceiling. Before applying each next layer of paint, the previous one must dry thoroughly.

The mechanism of roller painting is simple: a small amount of paint is applied to the surface in parallel stripes, overlapping each other. It is important to avoid drips and folds when working. The area to be painted must be carefully inspected different angles for any defects in the painting so that they can be corrected immediately. At the end of the work, the painted ceiling should be dried thoroughly with your own hands. Brushes and rollers are washed in kerosene, turpentine, white spirit, and then in warm water with soap.