Fat woman or "Money tree. Secrets of caring for a money tree at home or how to grow a lush bush

Money tree care at home which is described in this article, is a perennial succulent that grows in nature up to 4 meters. How indoor plant it resembles a small bush or a small tree. It is also called fat woman, crassula, Money Tree. It is - not quite the usual plant that is grown at home. Its homeland is subtropical African forests.

Many seriously believe that its presence helps to acquire money, to be successful in financial affairs, such signs considered to be true. For this reason, the succulent is called the money tree. Crassula is also called the monkey tree, the tree of good luck.

How to care for money tree at home? Caring for a room fat woman is not very burdensome, does not involve significant investments, but some points have to be taken into account.

Description

The name Crassula arose because of the unusual structure of the stems and leaves, "crassus" in Latin means "thick". Therefore, the tree is called a fat woman. Like nothing on earth appearance, undemanding, ease of care added to the popularity of the tree among flower growers.

According to some reports, the genus Crassula has 300-500 varieties. They are very small trees that do not grow in height by more than a few centimeters. Large specimens in natural conditions reach 3-4 m.

Most of the crassulas have erect stems. The high varieties are tree plants having juicy fleshy or woody trunks.

Juicy and fleshy species usually have a wax coating. Crassul leaf can be yellow, green or blue. In the sun, it turns red or even cherry.

Medicinal properties

Many lovers are well aware that a fat woman has a powerful positive energy. But not everyone can assume that the money tree has healing properties, it is a filter plant. Crassula intensively releases phytoncides, which have antibacterial, antiviral properties, and kill fungi. These qualities of Crassul are widely used for indoor air disinfection.

Crassula juice is no less useful, which allows you to treat many diseases. It helps to cure:

Herpes of various forms and severity, bites of harmful insects, will help with bruises.
Diseases of the oral cavity, sore throat.
Joint pain, arthritis.

Important! You can not take parts of the fat woman inside, because they contain a lot of arsenic.

Types and varieties of crassula

Among tree-like representatives, plants of three species are often found.

Crassula silvery (purslane). This flower is much smaller than the first two types. But in other respects it differs little from them.

Creeping forms are most often found as follows:

Lycopsoid (mossy).
False-moss.
Milky.
Spot.
Tetrahedral.
Cooper.

There are fat women in the family great amount species, among which there are even aquarium specimens. At home, a tree-like money tree is usually grown.

Care

fat woman does not require much maintenance. You just need to water moderately. plant, periodically feed it, remove dust from the leaves, cut, form a crown.

Lighting Requirements

Tolstnka should be placed in a well-lit place. The best option is the southeast direction. This rule is advised to follow not only experienced flower growers, but also Feng Shui experts.

Why does the money tree fall! It is required to carefully monitor that direct sunlight does not fall on the fat woman, because of this, it can turn red, wither and shed its leaves.

In summer, tree-like crassula is a good idea to put on Fresh air. She will feel great on it. In cold weather, it is better to put a fat woman on a window that faces south.

Irrigation Features

The frequency of humidification is determined by temperature. Each tree is watered as follows:

In extreme heat twice a week.
If the temperature is normal - once a week.
In winter - 1 time in 20-30 days.

Humidity mode

The fat woman perfectly tolerates the lack of moisture. Dust collecting on the leaves is removed with a cloth slightly moistened with water. The tree responds positively to the shower, it should be arranged once every 2-3 months. The soil should be protected with a film.

Required temperature

With the onset of spring and summer, the best temperature range for normal state is 20 - 25 degrees. It makes sense to keep the fat woman on the loggia or in the yard, as she can hardly stand the lack of fresh air. In winter, the most favorable temperature is 15 degrees and even lower, but not less than 4 ° C.

The flower will overwinter in the living room. But then the tree will almost certainly lose its foliage. It is not recommended to place this flower near heaters and heating radiators.

The soil

The domestic market offers a special soil designed for growing succulents. This substrate is good for a fat woman. Soil from the garden and washed sand are sometimes added to it in small doses. The soil for the money tree is easy to make yourself.

To do this, take:

Leaf soil - 1 part.
Sod land - 4 parts.
Humus - 1 part.
Sand - 1 part.

The pot is better to use clay. Although it doesn't matter too much, succulents grow well in plastic containers.

It is only important that drainage hole at the bottom of the vessel, since stagnant water can destroy the tree, which must not be allowed.

Pebbles, expanded clay, or small pebbles are placed at the bottom of the pot, filling it by 1/5. A little earth is poured on top. When planting, the plant is lowered into a pot with a straightened root, which is gradually and carefully sprinkled with earth up to the root neck.

Watch the video! Caring for the Money Tree (Fat Woman)

How to transplant a money tree?

Young crassula requires a constant transplant at least 1 time in a year and a half. mature plant Don't forget to repot every 5 years.
For a small plant, you need to choose a container that will be larger than the previous one by about 4 cm in diameter. When transplanting an adult tree, the diameter of the container should be 7 cm larger than the previous one.
At the bottom of the container you need to lay out drainage.
Crassula is taken out of the previous container with a lump of soil and transferred to a prepared new pot.
The gap between the lump and the wall of the container must be filled with a special substrate, which is easy to purchase at the place of trade in flowers and flower accessories.
The soil should be watered along the very edge of the pot. If excess moisture forms and it ends up in the pan, it must be removed immediately.
The next watering is possible after complete drying soil.

Advice! Frequent and small moistening should not be carried out.

Krasula in a pot should be immediately sent to a place with diffused light.

tree formation

The plant is formed by giving the shape of a bush or tree. The crown is monitored immediately after planting. To work on the formation of the crown, you need to use a very thin blade, which will allow you to eliminate the growth point on the young shoot with great accuracy. This can be done after the appearance of 3-5 pairs of leaves.

A little later, the crassula forms branches of the first order. They should also pinch the tops when 3-5 pairs of sheets appear. The next order of branching is no different. This method of formation will make it possible to obtain a spherical crown.

Watch the video! Formation of the crown of the money tree

Feeding features

For effective fertilizer compositions of a special or universal type should be used. The product should be intended only for cacti and other succulents. Top dressing is recommended to be applied once a month, starting in April and finished fertilizing in September.

Many for the money tree use the drug "Gilea" - a fertilizer for cacti. It is very common and easy to get. Top dressing is carried out according to the instructions:

2 caps of substance;
dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water;
succulent is fed with a solution during intensive growth.

A good result is provided by the preparation for feeding Pokon (Pokon) for succulents. A liter of water will require 10 ml of the drug.

In addition, there are a lot of other compounds on sale that are quite suitable for top dressing, you can especially often find Uniflor cactus, Humisol Gumi, Effecton DC and other substances.

A sufficient amount of calcium in the soil ensures optimal development of the plant skeleton. In addition, calcium maintains an optimal moisture balance. It can be recommended to sprinkle calcium in the form of lime, adding it to the soil during its preparation. You can use the addition of calcium sulfate, which will provide a positive effect.

Calcium can be added to the soil in the form eggshell, which is rich in this element. To do this, the shell is crushed and crushed. It is not bad to use egg shells in drainage, then a layer of shell should cover the bottom of the container with a layer of 2-3 cm. It prevents moisture stagnation, opens up air access to the roots.

The most popular way to use the shell is to make an infusion:

pour 1 liter of boiling water into a jar;
lay the shell of a dozen eggs;
all this is sent to a dark place and allowed to stand for 2 weeks;
the resulting infusion is watered with a money tree.

Important Points

The fat girl doesn't like change. For this reason, you need to rearrange the pot as little as possible.
Poor lighting causes elongation of the trunk and abundant fall of foliage.
In winter, Crassula is at rest. It is recommended to put it in a room with a temperature of 5 degrees, and it should be watered once every 20 days.
If the fat woman is standing on the windowsill, her leaves should not touch the glass.

Peculiarities flowering

A living tree can bloom. But even this is not easy to achieve. experienced flower growers familiar with all the features of cultivation.

Beautiful in most cases flowers white color may appear during the period of active growth of the plant. Crassula pollen causes allergic reactions in some people.

Reproduction of the money tree

The plant is propagated:

cuttings;
Seeds.

It is especially easy to propagate by cuttings.

To do this, take part of the stem and leaves.

Escape or leaf big size carefully cut with a knife.
The stalk is placed in water and waiting for the roots to appear.
Additive charcoal prevents decay, and the formation of the root system is faster.

Advice! Direct planting of cuttings in the ground is quite acceptable.

A stalk with sprouted roots should be planted in a 7 cm container, into which a substrate is placed from an equal amount of soddy and leafy soil, sand.

Crassula successfully propagated by seeds. They need to be planted in a container with a mixture:

2 pieces of leaf ground;
1 part sand.

Landings are covered with glass. They need to be aired daily. Seeds should germinate after a couple of weeks.

The resulting seedlings need to be transplanted into the soil:

leaf ground - 1 part;
sod land and sand - 0.5 parts each.

Seedlings are brightly illuminated by diffused light. When they grow up, they are transferred to a pot with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm. The following composition is used:

The spider mite leads to the covering of the plant with a thin cobweb. It is easy to cure with a soapy solution, fitoverm, fufaon, actellik.
The shield does a lot of harm. The leaves of the fat woman are covered with yellow and brown marks. You need to treat with the same means.
The mealybug is destroyed by a solution of laundry soap, insecticides. With a small number of insects, they are removed with cotton wool moistened with alcohol.

Other troubles are possible when keeping a fat woman:

Excess moisture causes root rot. Watering should be moderate.
A lack of moisture will cause the leaves to wilt.
Usage cold water for irrigation, draft, lack of fresh air will lead to the fact that leaves are falling.

Watch the video! How to propagate a money tree

In contact with

Among indoor plants, a special place is occupied by a fat woman, which is popularly called the "money tree". The plant is native to South Africa. From the arid African tropics, the fat woman spread to the west of the mainland, to the island of Madagascar and to southern Arabia. Let's take a closer look at this interesting view.

"Money Tree". Homeland of the plant and description of the species

There are about 350 species of plants in the genus of succulent plants (family Tolstyankovye). One of the species is a decorative leafy houseplant crassula, or crassula. Other names are good luck "or the birthplace of the plant, as already mentioned, is South Africa. It is an evergreen perennial small tree with a short plump trunk. It can reach a height of 1-1.5 m. The fleshy thick leaves of crassula have a rounded shape. They are 4 long -7 cm, flat, often fused at the base, light gray or green with a blue wax coating.An interesting pattern is that each pair of leaves is located at right angles to the previous one.

Crassula flowers are large, pale pink or white. As a rule, they are collected in a semi-umbrella. There are practically no single flowers in the "money tree". Crassula blooms very rarely, not earlier than at 7-10 years of plant life, while emitting a strong sweet aroma.

Plant care indoors

Flower growers love the houseplant "money tree". The motherland endowed him with endurance and unpretentiousness. The plant grows by itself and very rarely dies even without proper care.

A jade pot is best placed on a windowsill behind a curtain. Because "money tree" loves daylight but not direct sunlight. The fat woman loves fresh air very much. Therefore, in the spring and summer, it should be put on the balcony more often, shading from burning sun rays.

It is enough to water the tree once a week. The birthplace of the "money tree" (fat woman) is South Africa, where the climate is predominantly arid. Therefore, waterlogging of the soil should not be allowed. From September to February, it is better to place the tree in a cool place and water no more than once a month. It is very good to wipe the leaves from dust every month with a damp cloth.

Transplant the plant into a larger pot every 3-5 years as needed.

Crassula is propagated by shoots or cuttings.

Bloom

Few people are lucky enough to see a flowering money tree. The homeland of the plant with a harsh climate determined the flowering of only adult trees. In order to room conditions To increase the chances of Crassula flowering, a number of conditions must be observed:

do not flood the plant with water,
in the summer at night take out to cool air,
in winter, ensure the temperature is not higher than 10 degrees and reduce watering to 1 time per month,
do not feed the plant with fertilizers,
do not repot often, so that the fat woman becomes a little cramped in the pot.

Legends of the fat woman

According to Feng Shui, the "money tree" brings good luck to its owners and financial well-being. The stronger the tree grows, the more positive energy accumulates in its leaves and trunk, and the more happiness it attracts to the house.

Flower growers say that a fat woman is able to become attached to someone who takes care of her all the time. If the owner falls ill, Crassula gets sick with him and may even die.

Not everyone knows a plant called "crassula" and even more so "crassula", but almost everyone will tell you what a money tree looks like (a tree of happiness, a tree of love or a monkey tree). In fact, it's all the same succulent plant, hot favorite flower growers for complaisant and unpretentious.
By the appearance of leaves similar to coins, it is called the money tree. As Feng Shui says, it is this tree that can improve the financial situation if it is placed correctly: in a well-lit zone of wealth or on the southeast or south window. In the fleshy leaves, wealth accumulates, the better the condition of the tree, the better the financial situation will be. In addition, the fat woman in the house, due to its rounded shapes, is considered a source of positive energy and an element that neutralizes negative and negative emotions or words associated with a lack of finance, thus harmonizing the atmosphere of your home.
At the same time, it is argued that one cannot simply buy finished tree, you need to grow it yourself from a shoot, take care of it, cherish and love it with all your heart. Only then will it make sense. Well, let's start growing fat women?

Origin

The crassula (Crassula) belongs to the genus Succulentus (Succulentus) of the Crassulaceae family and is an ornamental leafy plant, although it can actually bloom, which is rare in room conditions.
Homeland: this plant, like all succulents, tends to accumulate a large supply of moisture in the leaves, which helps to survive in difficult weather conditions in their homeland - the arid tropics of Africa, in its south and west, Madagascar, in southern Arabia.
Varieties: There are quite a few types of crassula. The most common of them is the tree crassula (Crassula arborescens), tree cotyledon or money tree. In addition to the tree-like fat woman, the silver fat woman (Crassula argentea) or the oval fat woman (Crassula ovata) are also called the money tree. The color of the leaves is very different, in particular, the named ones have a green, dark green or silvery, shiny surface, with a reddish border and/or red spots on the back of the leaf.
All of them grow well at home to a size of 1-2 m in height. My money tree is a representative of the most common tree fat woman.

Planting and reproduction

Fatty, I, as expected, dragged, I don’t remember where, and set to growing, sharing with my mother-in-law. But her much smaller process was very much ahead of mine, as I later found out - due to good lighting, timely transplanting into a large container and regular fertilizers.
The fat woman is propagated by shoots or leaf cuttings, which are rooted immediately into the soil, after drying for a couple of days. But I would advise readers of MirSovetov, albeit a little longer, but reliable way: put until the roots appear in the water.
An earthen mix for cacti is also ideal for succulents. To be precise, this is turf land (1), leafy land (3) and sand (1), with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction. You will also need ash, humus, clay, brick chips. Good drainage is required. I successfully planted my trees in universal soil. Since the plant is not at all capricious and will completely endure even a dismissive attitude. But still, do not forget that it is alive.
Regarding the pot: transplant as it grows 1 time in 2-3 years, or even more. It all depends on the rate of growth. For fat women, you need to take into account the feature that the root system may not hold a big tree in a pot, it will fall and be damaged. Therefore, the pot needs a heavy and deep enough, commensurate with the size of the plant.

Care (watering, light, temperature, fertilizer)

Caring for a money tree is outrageously simple. You need to water the fat woman very well in the summer, as the soil dries out (I did it about once or twice a week), and only during the growth period, in no case should waterlogging be allowed. During dormancy, the soil should be dry and watered once every couple of months.
Spraying is not typical for caring for this plant, you just need to wipe the leaves from dust, which loves them very much. Humidity is not so important, but frequent ventilation is necessary.

In terms of temperature, a fat woman would not refuse her natural large differences day-night. In summer, 20-22°C is better, and there it will work out, but in winter you need coolness at 10-12°C and even up to 6°C.
The fat woman loves the light very much all year round, and therefore further than the windowsill, if the room is not bright, do not place it. Despite this, direct sunlight is needed only in a small amount, but otherwise it is better to shade the tree so that it does not burn out.
Feed during the growth period 1-2 times a month, cactus fertilizers or GUMI Humisol are well suited. I poured the solution last time a month and everything was great.

Calendar

Like cacti, succulents definitely need a dormant period - from September to February (March) in a cool place, with little or no watering.
In summer it is warm and fresh air.

These two points are good growth and the well-being of your pet, and for old specimens, this can provoke a unique flowering.

Transfer: in the spring.
Reproduction: spring and summer.
Top dressing: during the growth period.

Difficulties in caring for a fat woman

Rather, let's call it not difficulties, but an instruction on the behavior of your money tree. Sudden dropping of leaves in the summer will tell that there was not enough moisture or the water for irrigation was too cold.
Due to excess moisture, in particular in winter, the leaves may turn pale and wither, but if the plant is not watered enough, they darken and wrinkle, and their luster is lost. Damaged ones must be removed. I once lost a fat girl because I didn’t take action in a timely manner. The signs given by the plant must be responded to immediately. I had a lot of moisture, and I took it for a lack.
Due to lack of moisture, brown dry spots on the leaves may also occur. But if the spots are brown, but soft, they recommend frequent airing and treatment with an antifungal agent. I have never encountered this.
The base of the stem rots - this is most likely root rot, which is difficult to fight. Here, readers of MirSovetov can only recommend drastic measures (and even then they will help if the roots are alive - not soft and not dark). We cut off all the rotten parts, plant them in a clean pot and new land or in general we cut off only the top and begin to grow the tree again.
A long ugly stem is again obtained due to winter waterlogging and lack of light.
Crassula is practically not affected by pests. If this suddenly happens, then they act according to generally accepted standards for combating a specific pest. But they note that the money tree approaches the one who cares for it so much that if a person suffers from a psychological or physiological state, the fat woman begins to get sick and may die.

We grow a tree

Since the fat women described above may have bush form to make a tree out of it, you will have to work hard from the very beginning of growth. The essence of the formation of the crown is to remove the lateral processes until the tree is stretched to the desired height ( bare trunk about 15 cm, and the plant itself is 25-30 cm), and then we pinch off the top, and the plant, letting out side shoots, will begin to branch the crown. So that the tree does not lean in one direction, periodically turn the pot.
The tree form itself grows in the form of a tree - gradually sheds lower leaves, exposing the woody trunk. And only then does it start to wobble.

Fat women, like many succulents, are the best suited for creating flower arrangements- slides, framing artificial reservoirs or some kind of indoor flower beds for offices. Plants grow well, are easy to care for and do not require attention for a long time.

Did you know that there are indoor cash flowers that can increase your income? There are special plants that can not only decorate your home, but also raise money . Thanks to their energy, they activate cash flows in around you. The flower grows - your profit will grow too.

Money potted flowers

Fat woman. This is the most famous money plant. It is also called the money tree. It must be taken care of very carefully. If it dies, then your chances of getting rich will also die. In order for a fat woman to attract money, it must be taken from a more successful and wealthy person. Plant a crassula sprout at home and soon you will be able to verify its strength.

Money geranium. There are many types of this plant. Money geranium is called the one that blooms with red flowers. The power of this plant lies in its fragrance. Smell the geranium often, as its smell helps to attract money.

Wheat tree. Wheat has always been considered a plant of abundance and prosperity, since bread is made from it, and, as they say, it is the head of everything. Plant a grain of wheat at home. When the wheat grows and matures, remove it from the ground along with the root, and tie the ears into a pigtail. Put the tree in a vase without water - this strong money talisman help you get rich.

dollar tree. Scientifically, this indoor money flower is called zamiokulkas. In order for it to bring you money, it is recommended to water it with water charged for wealth. To do this, first pour water into a large vessel and throw a few coins into it. Let the water recharge with monetary energy for about 15 minutes and then water the dollar tree.

Bamboo. This plant represents prosperity and prosperity. In Feng Shui, it is used specifically to attract money. Its strength lies in thick stems. In order to activate the energy of bamboo, it is recommended to hang three Chinese coins on it.

And, of course, don't forget the pot for your money flower. It should be red. This color provides the energy needed to activate plant energy. Good luck and don't forget to press the buttons and

14.09.2014 09:41

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The money tree is quite common in modern apartments. The most common type of fat woman Ovata is found in. These plants are popular due to their unpretentiousness and simple conditions cultivation

Money tree can often be found in modern apartments. The most common type of fat woman Ovata is found in. These plants are popular due to their unpretentiousness and simple growing conditions. There is an opinion that this plant improves the financial situation of its owner and attracts money to the house.

How to care for a money tree

As already mentioned, the rules for caring for a fat woman are quite simple, but as they say, they are all there, and for good plant growth, they are best observed.

The fat woman plant belongs to the genus Crassul, more details about the representatives of the genus and their varieties can be found in the article: Crasula, fat woman or money tree

For beginners, it is worth choosing Crassula tree Ovata for cultivation, these plants are the most unpretentious in cultivation from the entire numerous genus.

Growing conditions

The soil . If you want your plant to take root well in a new place, you should choose the right soil. Plants belong to the group of succulents, and these plants are in natural conditions grow in light well-drained soils. You can make such soil yourself, for this, take two parts of peat, two parts of leafy soil and three parts of sand. All components are thoroughly mixed and poured into a pot prepared for planting.

planting utensils

For planting a money tree, a not very deep clay or plastic pot is suitable. Just before filling the substrate, do not forget to lay a layer of drainage 2 cm high on the bottom.

Temperature regime

For growing a plant, an air temperature of about + 20 - 25 ° С is suitable. AT winter time the temperature can drop to +4 - +15 ° С, but the temperature should not be lowered below +4 ° С, the plant may die.

Lighting

The plant tolerates shade and partial shade well, grows well, but too strong sunlight can harm it. With excessive lighting and sunlight on the leaves, they begin to dry out and turn red, and subsequently fall off.

Money tree - how to plant

Planting a money tree will not cause you absolutely no difficulties. In the prepared substrate, make a recess and lower your shoot, seedling or seedling into it. young plant. After that, cover the roots with a layer of soil and take the substrate well, and then add the soil so that it turns out in a pot even layer earth. After planting, the plant must be watered, and as needed, top up the soil.

Watering

Water the plant once or twice a week winter period watering can be reduced to once every two weeks. Watering should be carried out with warm settled water. Do not over-moisten the earthen ball, or allow it to dry out.

Plant nutrition

In principle, this plant does not require top dressing, since under natural conditions it is accustomed to the scarcity of the soil, but top dressing will benefit any plant, you just need to know when to stop. You need to feed the fat woman in the summer, it will be enough to water the plant with any complex fertilizer once a month.

You can feed the flower in the summer, twice a month will be enough. Good fertilizer for cacti.

How to transplant a money tree

Transplanting a money tree will cause you no more difficulties than planting it. it is worth noting that these plants do not need too frequent transplantation, it can even harm them. It is enough to transplant a fat woman once every three to four years. For transplanting, take a pot slightly larger than the previous one, lay a layer of drainage on the bottom and pour the substrate. After that, remove the plant from the old pot, shake off the roots from the old substrate, just do it carefully so as not to damage root system. Then make a depression in the substrate slightly larger than the size of the roots, and place the plant in it and cover the roots with the substrate, crushing it well. After transplanting, be sure to water the plant.

Money tree - fat woman: reproduction

Propagated by stumps or cuttings. The leaves that have broken off themselves need to be dried a little in the air and placed for rooting in a substrate consisting of a mixture of peat and sand. Do the same with cuttings. Once the cuttings or leaves have been placed in the substrate, it should be watered or sprayed from time to time to keep the soil moist. When the cuttings take root, you can transplant them into separate pots to a permanent place.