How to choose quality paving slabs. Paving slabs choice. Vibration casting is beautiful, but short-lived

The construction of any facility ends with landscaping. Paving slabs are required for paving paths, alleys and areas. Aesthetic appearance, ease of installation, durability and cost-effectiveness - all these qualities have made it extremely popular and in demand.

Do right choice, without detailed acquaintance with the manufacturers of this material, its price and technical characteristics are very difficult.

Our review will make it easier to find and purchase durable and aesthetic material. We will look at three large Russian companies engaged in the production of paving slabs: BRAER, Gothika and LSR.

The guarantee of product quality is a powerful automated line from the German company HESS GROUP, a leader in the production of equipment for concrete compaction.

High strength and frost resistance of BRAER paving slabs is ensured by double vibrocompression technology. The innovative technique of coloring raw materials ColorMix allows you to obtain wide range color shades, realistically simulating texture features natural materials.

The production uses high-quality cements and fillers that undergo laboratory testing. This stage of preparation of raw materials guarantees environmentally friendly and technical specifications, meeting European standards.

Paving slabs The plant is presented with dozens of options for color and texture solutions. Most of them have no analogues in Russia. BRAER's product range also includes concrete trays, curb and curved stone, slope reinforcement parts and other products used for paving.

Bricus Company– a large domestic market operator building materials offers customers the following types and collections of BRAER II paving slabs:

• Rectangle (gray, sand, yellow, red) size 200x100x60 mm at a price from 512 to 618 rub./m2;
• "Old Town Landhaus" different colors at prices from 531 to 1109 rubles/m2. Size range includes three types: 80x160 mm, 160x160 mm and 240x160 mm. Thickness 60 and 80 mm;
• "Classico" . Offered in over ten color options and three standard sizes: 57x115 mm, 115x115 mm and 172x115mm. Thickness 60 mm. The cost of 1 m2 of tiles is from 577 to 1141 rubles. We also offer an original variety of Classico tiles, designed for circular installation. Cost 531 and 642 rubles/m2;
• "Domino" . Manufactured in 4 colors. The price of the tiles is 1239 rubles/m2. Dimensions 280x120 mm, 360x120, 480x120, 480x160 and 640x160 mm. Thickness 60 mm;
• "Triad" . Includes three colors and three sizes 300x300, 450x300 and 600x300 mm with a thickness of 60 mm. Cost 1 m2 1239-1500 rubles;
• "Louvre" . Has a lot of variety color solutions. Available in 3 sizes: 100x100, 200x200, 400x400 mm with a thickness of 60 mm. The price range includes three positions: 512, 618 and 642 rubles/m2;
• "Saint Tropez" . The color and shape of the paving stones imitate natural sandstone. Available in 70 mm thickness. Price 1144 rub./m2;
• "Riviera" . Two-color imitation cobblestones. The size range includes five positions from 133x132 mm to 265x132 mm with a thickness of 60 mm;
• "Mosaic" . Comes in two color options. Tile size 200x100,
  200x200 and 300x200 mm. The cost of 1 m2 is 1239 rubles.

Samples of tiles from the Old Town Landhaus collection, colors: anthracite, nutmeg, mallow, sandstone.

Factory "Gothic"

Produces small-piece concrete paving stones and related products intended for horizontal and vertical paving. Today, three lines of complete equipment from the German company HESS are involved in production.

High technical equipment allows the company to quickly fulfill orders of any volume and level of complexity. The main production technology is semi-dry vibrocompression. High level Product quality is confirmed by ISO 9001 certificate.

The manufacturer's catalog includes rectangular, square and triangular tiles, as well as more complex curly elements in the form of a fan, diamond, zigzag and calypso. Within state program The production of tactile tiles with reefs on the surface for the visually impaired has been mastered.

Paving elements from this manufacturer were used in the improvement of streets, squares and the territory of unique architectural structures in Moscow.

The Bricus company offers customers the following popular collections of Gothic paving stones:

• Profi – an economical option for sidewalk coverings. Available in 12 color options and dozens of standard sizes. The tiles are made of high-quality vibro-pressed concrete M400. Depending on the type of cement (white or gray) and the level of painting, the price of 1 m2 starts from 430-650 rubles;
• Natur – medium material price segment. Attracts attention with the beauty of smooth color transitions, reminiscent of watercolor painting. Price range from 1000 - 1150 rubles/m2;
• Premium – elite class of paving stones. The use of decorative granite and gravel aggregates provides reliable stylization for natural stone. Available in three series (Bronze, Silver and Gold), with from 17 to 21 color options. This type of paving stone can be purchased at a price from 950 to 2320 rubles/m2;
• Granite – the newest collection, the name of which speaks for itself. Available in 2 series, which total 17 colors. Granite paving stones are stylish, solid and expensive, as evidenced by the price starting at 2000 rubles/m2.

Samples of tiles from the “Natur” collection, colors: alpine, monochrome, tango, tiger.

"LSR Group"

Products are manufactured at factories owned by PJSC LSR Group, a large Russian company, operating in several segments of the construction market.

The main type of product intended for horizontal paving is paving clinker. This is a high-quality ceramic brick produced using high-temperature clay firing technology. Compressive strength grade M-450, frost resistance - 300 cycles. Dimensions 200x100x50 mm.

Thanks to high physical characteristics clinker paving stones are superior to other artificial materials used for paving.

Heat-resistant pigments introduced into the composition of the raw materials give the material special aesthetics and beauty. The valuable quality of a material is its ability to preserve color scheme and brightness of colors for decades.

The Bricus paving slab catalog contains the following types of LSR road clinker:

• "London" (red);
• "Edinburgh" (dark red);
• "Glasgow" (dark red flashing);
• "Munich" (brown);
• "Paris" (cream);
• "Venice" (white);
• Barcelona (straw);
• "Stockholm" (grey).

The price range for 2017 for 1 m2 of clinker paving stones is 1019-1812 rubles.

Samples of clinker paving stones, colors: London, Paris, Barcelona, ​​Munich.

The nuances of laying paving slabs

The work of paving paths and areas with paving slabs is not classified as complex and labor-intensive. However, there are certain rules and subtleties that you need to be aware of.

Preparing the base

This is the most critical stage. The quality of its implementation directly depends bearing capacity coatings and no subsidence.

If the installation will be carried out on natural soil, then before filling the drainage pad, you need to remove the turf and remove the roots of the plants. After this, a filter layer of crushed stone 10-15 cm thick is poured. After compacting it, geotextiles are laid using a manual tamper. This material allows water to pass through, but does not allow sand to sift into the crushed stone and disrupt the integrity of the underlying layer.

The next step is pouring sand. Its thickness in a compacted state must be at least 5 cm. Having completed compacting the sand cushion, begin filling the top layer. For this work, use a ready-made dry mixture for paving slabs, evenly distributing it with a rake over the area. After that metal corner or a channel is used to perform alignment.

Laying

Stow paving stones follows from yourself. This method does not violate the integrity of the prepared surface. The tiles are laid diagonally. Each new stone must fit tightly with the previous one. This technique avoids thickening of the seams.

The size of the drainage gaps between the tiles should be within 3-5 mm. In this case, after filling them with sand, you will get a reliable and durable surface. The tiles are settled into the underlying layer by blows of a mallet with a rubber striker. If the paving stones do not lie flat, you can add a little sand under them with a trowel and compact them again.

Attention! Tamping should begin from the edges of the site, moving towards the middle.

After installation is completed, the evenness of the surface is checked. All protruding tiles are knocked under the building level with a rubber hammer.

When paving areas of complex configuration, the tiles are cut. To do this, use a grinder with a carbide wheel (for stone). The paving stones are applied to the place where they will be laid and a cutting line is drawn on it.

Important point! First, lay out the entire tile and only after that cut the pieces.

To give the site boundaries an ideal geometric shape install a curb stone. To install it, a cord is pulled along the outermost row of tiles and a trench is dug. Its depth should be such that the height of the paving stones is greater than the height of the curb by the amount of the chamfer (5-10 mm). The border is placed on cement-sand mortar M100. The same solution is poured onto its outer sides and covered with sand.

Having completed laying the tiles and curb stones, begin filling the gaps with a dry mixture. The excess is swept off the surface and water is poured onto the seams. In those places where the mixture has sagged, it is topped up. This work must be approached responsibly, since the strength and durability of the coating depends on the quality of filling the seams.

The operation of platforms and paths made of paving slabs can begin in 2-3 days.

The Cardinal company, along with the sale of goods own production is engaged in the sale of products from partners in the workshop. Residents of the Moscow region are well aware of the reputation of one of the largest factories in this industry - the Vybor company. Today on the pages of our catalog we present high-quality and durable finishing material made using granite chips and other natural stones. These are paving slabs “Choice” - universal remedy landscaping used in the finishing of pedestrian sidewalks and park paths, floor coverings of warehouses and parking lots.

Properties and characteristics of the “Choice” tile

“Vybor” tiles are produced using the semi-dry vibration pressing method. High-quality dyes made in Germany are added to the mixture intended for making tiles. This allows you to obtain a durable and uniform color coating that maintains saturation for at least 25 years. The mixture placed in the matrix is ​​subjected to vibration compaction until finished product. Finishing materials made in this way have excellent performance characteristics:

• impact strength;
• resistance to abrasion;
• low water absorption (up to 6%);
• excellent frost resistance (up to 200 cycles);
• resistance to aggressive chemical environments.

The quality of the tile surface allows it to be polished to obtain a glossy layer. If it is necessary to create an anti-slip coating, treatment is carried out with special compounds, the so-called bush hammering. The plant has a well-established system of quality control, conformity of shape and size to established standards. The manufacturer guarantees a service life of paving slabs of at least 30 years, even under high loads.

Advantageous offer from the company "Cardinal"

Our company’s clients are given a unique opportunity to reduce the budget for installing flooring from “Vybor” paving slabs. Buy finishing materials produced by this company in large quantities to get good discounts. Save on purchasing tiles with a total quantity of over 15 m2 - 5% of the total order amount. Customers purchasing more than 30 m2 of paving slabs receive a 10% discount. Hurry up to take advantage of our company’s pleasant offer and lay flooring fast and inexpensive!

Paving slabs are a material used to cover paths and courtyard areas; they can also be covered with tiles. The main task of this material is to give an attractive appearance site.

When choosing which garden paving slabs are best for you, consider factors such as:

• The right choice of shape and color to realize your design idea.
• Convenience and ease of installation. When choosing a material, remember that the tiles should be installed using simple technology using simple tools, thanks to which one person can handle this work.
• Environmental friendliness of the material. Let us remind you that in the warm season the tile will become very hot, and if it contains toxic or harmful substances, this will lead to their release, which can harm your health.
• The durability of the material is one of the most important factors. The paving you choose must withstand mechanical damage, impact high temperatures, humidity, precipitation.

Advice - it's best to buy more material than you planned. First of all, during installation, some of the tiles may be damaged. Secondly, over time, chips and cracks may appear on the material, which will require their replacement.

How to choose paving slabs according to all the rules?

If you figure out which tile would suit you best, you should proceed directly to the purchase, the main thing is that the material meets all the stated requirements. To create a mirror surface, material manufacturers use several methods: adding special additives to the mixture or introducing a large amount of liquid into the solution. The second method, of course, is much more economical, but it leads to a decrease in the strength of the tiles.

To determine which method the manufacturers used, you can lightly hit the tiles together. If any additives were introduced, the sound will be loud; if water was used, the sound will be dull. Naturally, you need to pay attention to the color of the material. If the material is too brightly colored, this indicates the presence of dyes in the composition, which also leads to rapid wear of the material.

There is no doubt that the cost quality material will not be low, which is easily explained: in order to make a truly practical and beautiful tiles, you need to use the most modern and therefore expensive additives. That is why it is better not to pay attention to cheap products; the main requirement is compliance with existing GOSTs. To make sure of this, study the tiles - a company in mandatory must notify its clients about this.

If you have doubts about the quality of the material, in any case, ask the sellers for certificates and licenses for the goods, which will allow you to be convinced of its practicality and longevity.

To know how to choose paving slabs, you need to learn how to independently determine its quality when purchasing. First of all, visually inspect the coating. If the tile finish is shiny, remember that this indicates the addition of large quantity water or additives. As we have already said, this will negatively affect the quality of the material, making the tiles fragile.

Knock the products against each other, listening to the sounds. If the sound is dull, then the tiles were most likely poorly dried, which will also negatively affect its longevity. Knowing which paving slabs to choose, you will provide yourself with reliable paving to the maximum long term. Saving money in this case will lead to rapid deterioration of the appearance of the material and the need to carry out repairs again.

Seeing your property well-groomed and beautiful is the dream of every owner. Comfortable park paths, modern parking, recreation areas, clean local area- all this can be done using paving slabs. This is a strong and durable coating lately increasingly used in landscaping personal plots and city squares.

Paved paths, sidewalks and areas with tiles can give any area an original, unique and well-groomed look.

A large selection of shapes and sizes, patterns and colors, and an affordable price make this material even more attractive.

When planning the paving of their territory, every owner thinks about how to choose paving slabs?

Paving stone selection options

Manufacturing method

This factor has great value in the characteristics of this road surface. Any one is made in one of two ways:

• Vibratory casting method.

The technology for producing paving stones using the vibration casting method consists of casting from concrete mixtures tile elements into special plastic molds using special compactors and subsequent compaction on a vibrating table.

The products produced in this production are intended for paving park paths and those places where a large weight load is not planned. Vibration casting is not a mass production method, but a manual one. For this reason, the geometry of paving stone shapes is not always of high quality. But in terms of aesthetic characteristics, clarity of patterns and designs, it has no equal. This method produces a glossy surface of paving slabs. The color of the products can be very different: blue, light green, pink, purple, etc. For landscaping garden plots It is recommended to choose this particular paving stone.

• Vibrocompression method.

The production of paving stones by vibropressing is a continuous production method aimed at fulfilling large orders.

These products are intended for paving roads, parking lots, and sidewalks where cars are allowed to enter. They are produced using a brick press, due to which they have high strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This method of manufacturing is in-line production aimed at fulfilling large orders. Therefore, the equipment for it is expensive.

The paving stones produced by such factories are many times less attractive than the previous one, and in the vast majority of cases have simple shapes: square, rectangle, rhombus, etc. But its undoubted advantage is the clarity of these shapes and a significantly lower price. The color of such products is generally unsightly: dirty gray. If you need paving stones for a parking lot, then listen to the advice of professionals: it makes sense to choose tiles large size, since it will deteriorate much faster than a small one.

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Geometric shapes and sizes

The paving stones on the market come in a huge variety of shapes. Here you can choose not only simple and familiar forms of paving stones, but also products that imitate elements of an old cobblestone street or wedge-shaped elements that can be laid in the form of a circle, arc or “fish scale”.

If the tiles are the same size and clear correct forms, then its installation is much faster and easier. If the goal is to pave the area as quickly as possible, then vibrocompressed products are optimal choice. Cast paving stones often have significant differences in the thickness of the products, which significantly complicates the work of laying them. But the aesthetic appeal of the path surface will reward any expectations.

Paving slabs with a patterned edge are even more difficult to install. Before starting work, not far from the place from which it was decided to begin, it is recommended to lay out a small area in accordance with the intended pattern. This will make it easier to stick to correct masonry. The corners of the shaped edges of the tiles often have small chips. But for general impression on a paved surface this drawback is not so noticeable.

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Frost resistance, quality certificate, load

You should definitely ask the seller about how many thawing/freezing cycles the paving stones you want to choose can withstand. High-quality paving slabs must withstand at least 150 such cycles. Some manufacturers produce products with a high degree of cold resistance: they are designed for 200 cycles. When purchasing, you need to inquire about the presence of a quality certificate. If the seller does not have one, there is large share the likelihood is that process when violated.

As for the weight load, paving stones with a thickness of 4 cm are intended for walking paths. For bicycle paths, more durable products are chosen - at least 6 cm thick. Paving stones 7-8 cm high will withstand the load of heavy vehicle traffic. And the thickest 10 cm tiles can provide reliable surface roads for trucks.

In the cities of Krasnodar, Kurganinsk, Moscow and Novorossiysk, their own Vybor enterprises were built. Deliveries are made to 64 regions of the country, and more than 2.5 million are produced per year. square meters paving elements.

Advantages of paving slabs from the Choice plant

• high-quality dyes are used in production;
• for the texture layer only apply natural materials(stone, granite chips);
• our own laboratory makes it possible to monitor product quality at any stage of production;
• All factories are equipped with the latest equipment.

Production technology

Engineers and technologists have established the production of tiles, which are obtained using the semi-dry vibration pressing method. For these purposes, only high-precision German equipment is used. The advantages of this technology for producing concrete products are:

• the elements receive perfectly smooth surfaces, simplifying installation;
• exact geometric dimensions;
• high degree seals, which affects the service life;
• enterprise productivity increases.

Vibrocompression is the main reason for obtaining quality products.

Why choose paving slabs Choice?

Products have a large number positive aspects thanks to the use modern equipment. The following advantages stand out:

• Strict geometry. This allows you to increase the laying speed.
• Good frost resistance. Withstands 200 freeze-thaw cycles.
• Maintainability. You can replace individual elements or polish.
• Travel safety. Achieved due to surface roughness.
• Does not change color shade. Because high quality components are used.

Scope of application of paving stones Selection

Tiles can be used for almost any purpose. Let's highlight the most common landscaping options:

• local area;
• around the pool;
• paths;
• alleys;
• as a bridge stone;
• embankments, etc.

With the help of paving slabs from the “Vybor” company, you can implement any landscaping projects.