Hall in the apartment with your own hands. Renovation of the hall in a one-room apartment. Textured splendor: ceiling design for the living room

Good afternoon, dear readers! We appreciate your desire to make the design of your abode perfect, therefore, we present ideas for renovating the hall with your own hands, cheaply and beautifully. People spend a lot of time in this room, for example, while relaxing, receiving guests or communicating with family. Based on this functionality, the hall must be thought out to the smallest detail.

Next, we will look at options for the design of your room. Please note that it is not necessary to have large funds for a successful renovation; on the contrary, even with a modest budget, you can get the room of your dreams. Let's get started.

Initial stages of redevelopment

First of all, you need to think about the final design using a project plan or computer programs. This will make it easier for you to carry out repair work and decide what you really need and what can be avoided.

After this, you can begin to “clean up” the room. First of all, you will need to restore the walls and ceiling to their original form, clean all plaster, paint, wallpaper, etc. Otherwise, the new design is unlikely to last long. If your walls are finished plasterboard structures, you can leave everything as is.

Now let's move on to the electrical wiring. Plan so that the entire path is carefully hidden. After this, apply putty to the walls and ceiling, level it after hardening. To prevent further actions from complicating the repair, coat the room with a primer in advance.

This work will protect the surfaces from defects, and the wallpaper or paint will look even better.

Often, having a concrete base, people refuse priming - in vain, because there are huge chances of getting a poor-quality result.

The putty, in turn, hides all sorts of unevenness and damage. After the material has dried, sand and remove excess fragments.

If you find that the floor is creaking, uneven, or has loose beams, you need to repair this surface. For example, replace boards or smooth out defects using the same putty.

Wall finishing materials

One of the most important factors to create cozy atmosphere in the apartment is color design. With its help, you can easily divide the space into functional zones and improve the design of the apartment.

The basic rules regarding the color palette are as follows: a light shade will increase the free space, while a dark shade, in turn, will narrow it. For example, they often “raise” the ceiling by painting it white or a similar color. A fresh trend that is gaining popularity is two walls of different tones, i.e. one is lighter than the other, so the depth of the room expands.

How to properly decorate the living room:

Don’t skimp on wallpaper - if you buy a cheap product, it will only spoil the appearance of the apartment. Pay attention to design works that will enliven the interior.
If you need a material that will not fade, collect dirt and not absorb unpleasant odors, take a closer look at silk, velvet and linen wallpaper.
The non-woven base will come to the aid of those who want to paint the wallpaper in a certain color.

In the case when you really need to save money, choose a paper base, but consider a few nuances. They do not like exposure to sunlight, high moisture and changing temperature regime. From here it becomes clear that it will not be possible to decorate a bathroom or kitchen with such material.

The arrangement of furniture also greatly influences the final result, so this issue should be taken seriously. Adheres to the basic principle - if a certain fragment in the setting is repeated, then it is important to preserve as much free space around each as possible. Arrange everything so that there is comfort, for example, the TV should be in a position where it will be visible to everyone sitting.

Design in the hall

There are also basic principles here:

Try to avoid clutter; freedom and comfort should be felt.
Discard unnecessary elements.
Fits well into any decor bookshelves, aquariums, stylish floor lamps.
Don't forget about indoor plants, which will give you freshness and unity with nature.

Please pay attention special attention window. Its design is achieved through curtains or curtains, so if this side is sunny, use light-colored curtains, but made of thick textiles.

Small hall dimensions

If you get a room with a small area, don’t despair. This is a great opportunity to show off your design skills and transform a small space into a spacious paradise.

First of all, decide what exactly you need and what you can’t live without for a day. Because in a compact room you will have to give up unnecessary things. Choose a color scheme for the walls in light colors, and you can complement all this with paintings.

Don't be afraid to experiment, the main thing is not to overdo it. For example, great solution for young people - paint the floor white, hang light curtains, and cover the walls with red matte wallpaper. It turns out very bold and beautiful.

For furniture, put in a TV, a sofa and limit yourself to a small coffee table.

As an example, it is worth citing this option. You have a one-room apartment in which the hall is the only universal room. First of all, look for a light design for the entire room so that the walls do not put pressure on you and the space becomes more spacious.

Don't forget to divide the room into separate zones. You can do this different shades decoration, ceiling height, wallpaper, etc. It will be very useful to be foldable and multifunctional furniture, like a folding sofa, a folding desk, etc. Most often, such rooms have access to a balcony, which means that there is another “testing ground” for decoration. Combine the loggia with the rest of the room and create a work area there.

Consider only the legal aspects.

We were glad to voice these tips. Experiment and sooner or later you will get an unusual and unique design that will exude comfort and coziness. Good luck!

The hall plays a particularly important role for us, since we spend a lot of time there - relaxing, communicating with family and relatives, spending exciting evenings with friends or celebrating some holiday or important event. When planning a renovation, you should remember that the hall is a kind of face of the entire apartment, so it needs to be carefully thought out, taking into account every little detail. In this article we will talk in detail about how to renovate a hall with your own hands and how to decorate the room as comfortably and practically as possible.

Preparatory work - rough stage

Buying an apartment in new Moscow is a great start family life. Well, what kind of apartment is it without renovation? Do-it-yourself renovation of a living room in an apartment should begin with thoroughly cleaning the walls and ceiling of old paint or wallpaper. The quality of this stage of work is important, since in the future the old finishing materials may crumble along with the new repairs. But, if you plan to treat the walls with plasterboard, then the process of removing the old material is not necessary, since it is attached to the wall using dowels and nails or a profile. In all other cases, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the walls before starting finishing work.

The final stage is putty (putty) followed by sanding, not forgetting to apply a primer to the surface to be treated in advance.

Regardless of the surface of the base: brick, concrete, plasterboard or wood, the finishing material must be super-strongly fixed to this surface. It is for this purpose that the walls are primed, which ensures excellent adhesion and protects the surface from various damages. Naturally, on concrete base you can refuse the primer layer, but this reduces the chances of getting high-quality repairs. The primer layer is the key to a high level of quality and durability of the repairs made.

However, the primer layer is not able to hide various surface irregularities and flaws. To level and hide defects, it is necessary to putty the wall. Thanks to the putty's ability to sand after drying, you can bring the wall to a smooth and even state.

Putty is a dry substance that dissolves in water, or a ready-made paste mixture. It is worth remembering that the putty sets quickly enough, so it is better not to dilute it in advance, otherwise it will simply be unusable later.

After this, it is necessary to sand the wall to a perfectly smooth surface.

Also, the preparatory stage of work includes checking the floor for the presence various types deformations - unevenness, creaking or loose beams. If they are present, you should replace outdated boards with new ones and eliminate all kinds of defects.

Choice of colors and wall coverings

The color palette is a very important component in the design of any interior. Thanks to color, you can visually divide the space into zones and adjust it to some extent. For example, light walls in combination with a dark floor will expand the room, the same light finish on the ceiling, floor and walls will make the room larger, and different shades of the walls, for example, one darker than the other, can increase the depth of the room. For a large room, warm, rich colors are ideal, while for a small room, it is better to use light pastel colors.

You should not skimp on wallpaper in the room, as it covers the largest percentage of the surface and thereby creates the overall atmosphere of the room. Above all, high quality wallpapers are a guarantee long term their services.

Very often, when carrying out renovations in the hall, silk, velvet or linen wallpaper is chosen, since they do not fade, do not collect dust and do not absorb any odors.

The hall can be decorated with foil material. Of course, this coating is not common in the decoration of walls in the hall, but it has a very large number positive properties. For example, foil has protective properties against radiation from household appliances and has thermal insulation characteristics - it keeps it fresh and cool in the summer, and retains heat in the winter.

Most practical option are non-woven wallpaper, which can be with a wide variety of patterns and color scheme. In addition, this coating can be painted in any color you like. Non-woven wallpaper is easy to wash and can withstand any operating conditions.

Most cheap option- this, of course, paper wallpaper. They require a minimum of costs, but also have a number of disadvantages - they fade from ultraviolet radiation, do not tolerate high humidity and sudden temperature changes.

You can argue and talk about which hall design to choose for quite a long time. Some prefer dark shades in the design of the walls of the hall, others prefer light shades, some want to embody the Japanese style in the hall, while others have a heart for a traditional interior. Therefore, it is best to consider all the options and then solve the issue of decorating the hall as efficiently as possible. The photos of the renovation of the living room in the apartment presented below will help you with this.

Ceiling decoration in the hall

Today, the combined design of the ceiling in the hall has become very popular, which consists of two finishing materials, namely: stretch ceiling and plasterboard.

Initially, to create such a structure, you should install a two-level plasterboard ceiling. Then the lighting is installed, after which the canvas is stretched.

Such a combined flow will fit perfectly into the entire interior of the hall and add zest to the entire apartment.

In those apartments where there are high ceilings, a three-level ceiling with lighting is most often installed, but without the use of tension fabric.

A combined ceiling is the best solution, and the photos below will help you verify this. ready-made structures ceiling.

If the height of the hall wants to wait for the best, then it is better to refuse the combined ceiling. The best option would be a leveled ceiling with a light shade or, for example, with a beautiful pastel pattern.

Flooring in the hall

A variety of coverings will look equally good in the room - be it carpet, parquet, plinth, linoleum or laminate. It all depends on the preferences of the owners.

The carpet has a pleasant appearance. However, it is more difficult to care for, unlike laminate or linoleum. It collects a lot of dust and is not easy to clean. But, on the other hand, carpet eliminates the need to use thermal insulation materials, it is perfect for those apartments with cold floors. In the case of laminate or linoleum, additional insulation of the coating will be required.

Lighting

Proper lighting will complement and add the required zest to the entire interior of the room.

Most often, general (large chandeliers) and local lighting (sconces or floor lamps) are used.

With skillful selection and placement of lamps, you can divide the room into a number of functional zones and create the most comfortable atmosphere in the room.

IN modern world Multi-level lighting has become very popular, thanks to the regulation of the backlight you can create both a romantic and an invigorating atmosphere.

The hall after renovation - lighting options in the room are presented below.

Furniture arrangement and accessories

When arranging furniture, you need to adhere to the principle: the more often an element of furniture is used, the freer the space around it should be. The TV should be placed in a place where it can be clearly seen from all seats in the hall when watching. A fireplace will create the required coziness and comfort, around which the whole family or friends will gather. If the hall is subsequently intended for meals, then in the middle you should place large table. In the event that everyone will gather in the hall to relax, then a comfortable sofa would be appropriate, cozy armchairs and a small coffee table.

In general, the interior of the hall should be as free as possible and at the same time cozy, i.e. it should not contain unnecessary items. A bookcase, stereo system, aquarium or some other universal equipment will fit very well into the overall atmosphere of the room.

When arranging the interior of the hall, you need to pay special attention to decorating the window, since it is the first thing that catches your eye when entering the room. The window design must be fully consistent with the overall design solution hall If the window is on the sunny side, then against its background curtains of dark shades will look even darker. Therefore, in this case, it is better to decorate the window with light curtains made of thick fabric. Large living plants will add a feeling of freshness and comfort.

The design of the hall should be treated with special responsibility, especially when it comes to small apartments. Here, every centimeter of the room is worth its weight in gold, so you need to do the renovation as correctly as possible in order to simultaneously give the space practicality, comfort and coziness.

The hall in a small apartment performs mainly two functions - a living room and a relaxation room for the whole family. Therefore, when carrying out repairs, this feature should be taken into account.

You need to choose and apply the right finishing material, color palette, furniture and accessories.

For example, instead of placing a regular TV on a cabinet, it is better to attach it to the wall, which will not burden the space of the room at all. To expand the space, use the rule: “less furniture - more light and light shades of decor.” It is better to give up bulky sofas and large wardrobes. Large mirrors will visually expand the space.

How to renovate a living room in a small apartment - photos of illustrative examples can become a guide in your endeavors.

Renovation of the hall in a one-room apartment

Do-it-yourself renovation of a hall in a one-room apartment sometimes leads to a dead end, because it must simultaneously perform several functions: a bedroom, an office, a living room, and sometimes a child’s room. Therefore, many owners are burdened with some difficulties associated with combining all these properties in one small space. Renovating a hall in a one-room apartment requires a special individual approach. Experts say that the most optimal color scheme is pastel shades, which visually increase the space of the room. Also, using color shades, you can visually divide a room into zones - for example, decorate a relaxation area in light, relaxing colors, a living area in bright, uplifting shades, and a work area in neutral colors.

Significantly save space with multifunctional furniture and equipment. For example, you can use a folding table, a built-in wardrobe or transformable furniture.

The wall-wardrobe can be equipped with separate sections, where it will be possible to hide a bed or a large dining table. During the day, the bed can be removed and the bedroom easily turns into a living room.

If you are planning to renovate the living room in your apartment, then photos of illustrative examples can help you choose the required style, accessories or other details.

Renovation of the hall (living room): design, only real photos of the apartment where the renovation was carried out.

Living rooms: renovation, real photos

Before you start renovating your living room, look at real photos and make the right choice.

Brown shades are widely used in different interior design styles. For example, a living room in light colors using beige can be created in Provence, country or modern style. A darker brown (wood) can be used as the main one in the living room in english style etc. But it should be remembered that the smaller the living room, the lighter the main tone should be. In a spacious room, it is also not always very justified dark walls: It is best to combine the same chocolate with lighter, pastel shades.

Hall in lilac color

In the interior, white, cream, gray, silver, green, and turquoise are combined with lilac colors. A little blue or red decor wouldn't hurt. A living room in purple can be warmer or colder: closer to blue or red. The best options are light, muted, soft tones of lilac-violet. For example, the color lavender, which is one of the “favorites” of the Provence style.

Hall in green

Green shades are especially suitable for a small living room - they will make it wider and fresher. Accents can also be green: for example, photo wallpaper, interesting chair, pillows, carpet, vases, etc.

Black and white hall

To soften the interior, you can add gray and silver. Bright spots of yellow, red, blue or green are also used as decor in a black and white interior. Abstractions and patterns will help make the interior complete and fill the space. Considering the versatility of black and white, such an interior can be adjusted to different styles, skillfully using decor.

Modern living room design 2017 - fashionable living room color

To ensure that the interior design of your room is modern in 2017, answer fashion trends, remained relevant for a long time, it is not at all necessary to follow trendy trends and carry out repairs in it by replacing wallpaper and so on. It is much more rational to choose a certain style and from time to time update it with current details, decor and some new items, interior details.

Decorating your apartment in modern style, today is very important for many of its owners. The overall interior design of the entire apartment, as well as the hall in particular, plays an important role, because the living room is the main room where guests are received and celebrations are held, and in the evenings all family members gather, spending time watching TV.

Sources: worldluxrealty.com, etotdom.com, cornas.ru, stylingroom.ru, kitchenremont.ru,

Content:

The hall is the central room in the apartment. Therefore, when it comes to renovating the living room in an apartment, you need to carefully consider the color scheme, materials, and furniture. It is important not only to choose a high-quality finish, but also to create a harmonious interior in the room.

Hall renovation. Photo Renovation in the hall. Photo 2 Renovation of the hall in the apartment. Photo 3 Do-it-yourself renovation room. Photo 4

Where to start?

Renovating a hall is not an easy job. You need to approach such work wisely and with full responsibility.

The first aspect is the color scheme. The palette in the room will depend, among other things, on its size. For a small living room, it is better to choose light shades. Suitable shades of beige and yellow.

To make the room as comfortable as possible and add warmth, decorative items from natural materials, such as straw or wood.

How to make renovations in the hall with your own hands? What finishing materials exist for the hall? What ideas are there for renovating a hall? We will try to answer these questions

IN big hall The room zoning technique can be used. This effect is achieved through the play of light, the use of different finishing materials and the grouping of furniture. If space allows, different zones are planned within one room: for work, relaxation, and so on.

Advice: in order to create a work area in the hall, you can install computer desk and a rack with shelves for papers.

Renovation of the hall photo Khrushchev Renovation of the hall Khrushchev. Photo Renovation in the Khrushchev building. Photo Renovation of the hall in the house. Photo Hall renovation design. Photo Beautiful renovation of the hall. Photo Modern renovation of the hall. Photo Modern renovation of the hall. Photo

Sequence of repairs in the hall

Having outlined a plan for the future hall, they begin preparing the premises. The renovation of the hall in the apartment is carried out in the following sequence:

dismantling old finishing;
leveling walls;
ceiling finishing;
flooring installation;
wall decoration.

At the first stage of repair, the most dusty operations will have to be dealt with. First, the wallpaper is removed from the surface of the walls. The walls need to be completely cleared of fragments of wallpaper, otherwise they will protrude through the new layer of finishing and the room will have to be renovated again. There are two ways to do this.

The first is more accessible and at the same time effective - the wallpaper is moistened with water. The glue doesn't hold up high humidity, so the finish is easier to remove from the surface.
Second, more modern way- wallpaper can be removed using special means. The substance is diluted in water in the proportion indicated on the package, then sprayed on the walls and left for several minutes.

Walls also need to be cleaned when whitewash is applied to them. It is either washed away or scraped off the surface. At this stage repair work the ceiling is also cleared of its previous finish. We have already written about that

Recommendation: It is possible to skip the leveling step if the deviation does not exceed 5 mm. You also don’t have to level the surface if thick wallpaper is chosen as the finish. They will mask all the imperfections of the walls.

When the previous materials have been eliminated using one of the methods described above, proceed to. Alternative option- fastening plasterboard sheets. When using it, the old wallpaper is not removed, the drywall is fixed directly on top of the finish.

Advice: renovation in the hall will turn out to be of higher quality if, before starting finishing, the surface of the walls and ceiling. This simple operation will increase the adhesion of the base and paint, whitewash or wallpaper.

Renovation of wallpaper in the hall. Photo Renovation wallpaper in the hall. Photo Options for renovating the hall. Photo Options for renovating the hall. Photo

When paint or whitewash is chosen to finish the ceiling, you can actually do the job yourself. The composition is applied to the prepared surface with a brush or spray. It is recommended to cover the ceiling with several layers of paint to prevent gaps from appearing. Among others available options finishing is wallpaper or foam boards.

However, these are not all possible options. There are suspended and suspended ceilings on sale. Working with these expensive materials requires skills and experience. Therefore, to renovate a hall with your own hands, it is better to stick with paint or tiles. To install expensive ceilings, it is worth inviting specialists. Both the appearance of the finish and its durability depend on the quality of the work done. There are many materials available for ceiling construction. You can create either a smooth ceiling or a covering with an original ornament or made in an unusual color combination. There will be a suspended ceiling in the hall the best option. When installing a stretch ceiling, there is no need to remove old finishing materials. Another plus suspended ceilings in the hall, this is that it is perfectly level.

After dismantling the old coverings, but before gluing the walls, the floor is repaired. First, the screed is renewed, then the selected coating is laid on the leveled base: linoleum, parquet or tile. If during the renovation it is planned to install heated floors, this type of work must be completed before applying the screed.

Hall renovation ideas. Photo Living room after renovation. Photo Design project of the living room. Photo Living rooms design. Photo Living room decoration. Photo Living room after renovation. Photo Beautiful renovation in the hall. Photo Modern renovation of the hall. Photo

If the hallway is the face of the house, then the living room is its character and soul. Expressing them in things, patterns and colors is an extremely difficult task. It’s difficult to think about it and come to a definite decision, but then you need to do more to make sure it turns out as planned. For those who want to at least weigh their options and decide whether they can renovate the hall with their own hands, this article is intended.

The living room was nicknamed the hall at the height of Khrushchev’s new buildings: in the Khrushchev era, the living room had to take on the functions of a bedroom, a dining room, a study, and a light room, or a sofa room - a relaxation room. And in the modern world, not every oligarch can afford to allocate a separate room for each of his everyday and economic functions.

At the same time, even quite wealthy citizens, having entrusted, so to speak, their soul into someone else’s hands, as a result receive a certain part of the designer’s soul, with which they have to put up with willy-nilly. You can’t blame anyone: someone else’s soul is darkness. Therefore, it makes complete sense for a person who knows how to tinker to decide to do everything with his own hands and try to steadfastly overcome all the difficulties that arise when renovating a living room. Especially if the budget is limited and inexpensive repairs are needed. Why? See prices from any design agency.

The independent design of the living room is fully justified when the work is carried out by hired craftsmen. Already its result in the form of sketches for workers will reduce repair costs by half or more, compared to custom-made creative from the outside. We need conscientious performers, but not elitist ones - there is also a significant saving. And as a result, even a small room will acquire the desired appearance to the extent that the owners themselves are able to understand themselves.

Where to start?

From renovating a small secondary room, for example. Additionally - with glazing, insulation and, possibly, without its final (finishing) finishing. The advantages of such a repair organization are as follows:

Preparing to prepare

Location of multimedia devices: TV, home theater, music center;
The location of the sofa and armchairs: so that it is comfortable to watch and the light does not fall on the screen;
Will a table with a computer fit into the new living room or will it be included in the repair estimate to replace the “old car” with a laptop or all-in-one;
Where should there be books, clothes, dishes; in what - it doesn’t matter yet, you need to know in what place of the room;
Where, what and how should be illuminated;
Will there be (air conditioning);
Will there be (will there be) decorative panels on the walls;
Do you need LED ceiling lighting?
Is it necessary and why? decorative fireplace(false fireplace);
And the most main question: Is there mutual understanding on all issues, or do you need to contact the designer?

All these issues need to be resolved to develop a living room design. Based on design sketches, in turn, we develop technical project and PPR (work production plan), and depending on them, the estimated cost of repairs can change twice or more with a similar appearance and the same quality. That's it.

About TV and fireplace

The TV is hung on a bracket (see figure) infrequently: it would seem, why spend an extra 2 or even 4 thousand rubles. on the hardware. But during repairs with redevelopment, these “thrifts” can pay off five times or more. Please note that if, when renovating the living room, you manage to keep within 15-17 thousand rubles / sq. m. m, then you are a designer and foreman - a genius, and the smallest living room in panel house– at least 12 sq. m. A TV on a bracket frees up at least a square meter of space and makes it possible to view from different areas. This will make it easier to organize the space (zoning) of the living room, choose a design option and, therefore, make work easier and reduce costs.

If everyone wants a fireplace, and the area of the room allows it to be installed, then it is very convenient to install a TV. Shelves and almost any decoration above the fireplace don't look very good; there remains an empty space above it, which may just not be enough, but for some reason the “telly” fits together. From a psychophysiological point of view visual perception this circumstance has not yet found a satisfactory explanation, but the fact is obvious.

But keep in mind: although modern screens provide a view of up to 160 degrees or more, turning your head more than 10 degrees when viewing will not allow you to properly perceive the action, and over time, vision problems will develop. That is, the freedom of arrangement of armchairs with a sofa is limited, and it may turn out that the head is pulled out, the tail is stuck.

Video: arranging a living room with a fireplace

About ceiling lighting

Ceiling lighting is a powerful means of changing the mood of a room according to the moment. In the bedroom it is difficult for her to find an alternative. But, let’s say, if the living room is combined with a bedroom converted from a balcony, then intimacy in the bedroom can be created by simply drawing translucent curtains in exciting colors on the windows or turning on a night light. You can isolate yourself from other areas in a one-room apartment with a thick curtain or a sliding screen.

Illuminating the ceiling costs money and effort, firstly. Secondly, when sharing a living room, its reconfiguration by each of the residents according to their mood will give rise to a reason for conflict. Thirdly, psychologists strongly do not recommend using psychedelic effects or any means of suggestive influence on the psyche in rooms where children are constantly or often present. Therefore, the issue of lighting should be discussed in detail and full agreement should be reached.

PPR (sequence of work)

Any construction work begins with a documentary cycle and continues with the production (worker) cycle. The sequence of work in the living room exactly coincides with, say, the stages of renovating a bedroom or other living room.

A living room renovation is carried out in the same way as any other room renovation, but you need to keep technology in mind at the design stage. For example, primary (starting) plaster with isogypsum with a cover (front, finishing) satengypsum will allow you to get a perfectly flat surface for any painting, including acrylic enamel giving a “mirror” or especially soft and thin grisaille on thick plaster. But the heavy cladding of decorative stone tiles on it will eventually begin to fall off with layers of plaster; here you need cement-based starting plaster.

The second point is that people don’t walk around undressed in the living room, and everything is visible to the guests. Conclusion - it makes sense during the renovation process. Finally, highlighting the dining area with a porcelain stoneware floor covering is justified from all points of view, but a stepped floor screed is needed underneath it.

Documentation of redevelopment, if necessary, and obtaining permission for it are also carried out in the usual manner. Designing the furnishings of a hall is even simpler than: you can get by with flat cardboard cutouts on a sheet of paper.

But the first stages of design - zoning the room, choosing the type of finishing and finishing materials, design development - require a careful approach. As a result, you need to get, if not an exact plan according to SNiP, then at least sketches with dimensions for yourself - working by eye is doomed to failure.

Living room zoning

The division of the hall into recreation areas, sleeping and working areas can be done in order cosmetic repairs and even without repairs at all. Installing a shelving or bookcase is not at all construction work, but will allow you to both highlight the sleeping area and hide it from prying eyes, see fig.

Zoning techniques not related to furniture for a living room with a regular layout are the same as in the bedroom: surfaces of different tone and texture, local lighting. In apartments with a bay window or in a narrow and long living room for 16 square meters(living room-corridor) will divide it well into zones without reducing usable area, one or two plasterboard arches.

Arch

An arch can turn a gloomy “tram” apartment into a bright and cozy home. For this they remove interior door and completely clear its opening, it will expand significantly. The top of the opening is rounded off with an arch, and the apartment takes on a completely different look; not that difficult.

Living room with two windows

A hall with two windows can be arranged in two ways. In living rooms that are not very bright or have windows on one wall, or on adjacent walls, the window farthest from the entrance is the best place for a sleeping area: light is of great importance for the hygiene of the bedroom. If the windows are on opposite walls (a two-light room), and especially if one of them is south or southwest, it makes sense to leave only its upper part, see the illustration of living rooms with shelving on the right.

Firstly, a place for a work area with the most favorable lighting immediately appears. Secondly, in summer it will not be so hot. In winter, in clear weather, sufficient natural light will be reflected from the snow cover, and in bad weather in winter, without artificial lighting still can't do it.

If the room with a balcony is planned to be turned into a living room-bedroom, then the sleeping area on the balcony can be distinguished due to the difference in floor levels. More difficult (more work on the balcony), but more effective is a low, 5-10 cm, podium. A low floor in a bedroom-balcony, on the contrary, will emphasize the bed: a person sees better from top to bottom than from bottom to top, we inherited this from our ancestors who lived in trees. But we should talk specifically about the bedroom-living room.

Living room-bedroom

The bedroom and living room in the same room are most often divided in the following ways:

Introduction into the interior.
Separate sleeping area.
Dividing attention.

Let's look at the examples shown in the figures.

On the left is a men's or family bedroom-living room. The simple shaped bed is covered with a thick blanket in a neutral tone. To completely cover its purpose, you also need to introduce the bed into the interior. This is achieved with the help of connecting elements, in this case – pillows. Their colors on the bed and sofa are similar, and 2 out of 3 on the sofa have pillowcases made of the same fabric as the bedspread. As a result, the bed is no longer a bed, but an ottoman, which does not evoke inappropriate associations in anyone. Curtains that enclose the sleeping area do not play a special role in the decor here and can be anything.

In the middle is a combined one-room apartment for a business lady or a playboy gentleman. Zones are separated by thin decorative partition. With a seamless overall design functional purpose zones are defined not by unifying, but by dividing heterogeneous elements in them: an abstract panel above the bed and a large mirror in the relaxation area. Being in one of the zones, the influence of the neighboring one on the mood is not felt.

On the left is a typical ladies' boudoir. But for non-intimate matters, attention will be diverted from the glamorous bed by an equally glamorous table of unusual design, but sharply contrasting with the rest. Its effect is enhanced by the colorful carpet in contrast with the smooth laminate flooring in the alcove. This is a routine technique of zoning with contrasting surfaces; in this case, each of them also contrasts with the surrounding environment, which divides attention (flickering effect). One can argue about the aesthetic merits of such a solution, but the functionality of the interior is obvious.

Bed space

Space for a bed in the living room-bedroom is a problem. Naturally, she should stand further from the entrance and closer to the window; Full lighting of the bedroom during the day is necessary for healthy sleep in it at night. But what if the window and front door on adjacent walls? And in work area Light is also needed, and the bed distances its natural source.

Here you can give the following advice: make a scale three-dimensional model from cardboard box without the top and rough foam models of furniture, and simulate the course of the Sun at different times of the year with an LED flashlight, as is done when mocking up a kitchen. Cloudy weather created by covering the flashlight aperture with a piece of thin paper.

In a one-room apartment of 18 square meters, the location of the bed is one of the problems. An acceptable solution without redevelopment can only be a transformable bed built into the closet. If you still want a stationary one, then it’s time to think about combining the living room with the kitchen.

Video: arranging a living room-bedroom

Living room-kitchen

30 years ago, combining a living room with a kitchen would have seemed an absurd heresy. In Khrushchevka kitchen door they were made without a threshold and with a gap at the bottom, as is now required for gas-fired furnaces. But let's take into account the following:

Modern burners gas stoves outwardly similar to the previous Bunsen ones, but they act in a fundamentally different way; they produce absolutely no fumes in any combustion mode, and only in some modes they produce an insignificant amount of soot and soot.
A hood above the stove with a flapper valve will prevent children from entering the surrounding space without impairing overall ventilation.
Instead of the previous two soft corners with a table - in the kitchen and in the living room - there is only one left, which frees up at least 2.5 square meters. m of area, which is desperately needed.

The considerations are obvious, and redevelopment of an apartment in the form of a living room combined with a kitchen is now widespread. But often it is not done in a completely reasonable way.

The generally accepted solution is a kitchen-bar. But, for the information of readers, the kitchen-bar came to us from elite overseas penthouses. As a very compelling argument in its favor, Playboy, for example, gave the following: “When mixing a cocktail, you will not let the fairy of your evening out of sight, and she will not be able to run away, taking with her something valuable.”

Fairies for the evening are the same everywhere, and moral character and conscience are not included in their tariff. But our living space is not the same as that of the CEO of General Motors or at least the senior manager at ALCOA, so let’s get back to business and look at the examples again, see figure:

On the left is a typical mixture of New York and Nizhny Novgorod, with the latter completely predominant. Something like a Hollywood self-parody, in which Soviet cosmonauts are equipped with guard sheepskin coats and earflap hats. Walking is cramped and dining is inconvenient.
In the center there is an attempt to create space, but a purely formal one. The “air” bar counter does not add any convenience to use, since it occupies the same floor area, and we are not flying.
On the right, the kitchen has been narrowed in width to a purely technological area and has actually turned into a real bar. For a single person or a couple, the solution is quite suitable and looks elegant, but it is not suitable for social gatherings.

In our conditions optimal solution– kitchen-studio, see picture above. Even a large dining table fits perfectly into a small space. And if you put a folding one similar to a rack (close to the wall, perpendicular to it), see the pictures, then:

It will organically fit into the design in combination with the shelving.
Its cabinet will accommodate a good portion of the dishes and kitchen utensils.
With spot lighting from the ceiling, the kitchen will look like a fashionable kitchen-bar.
It can be pulled out into the middle of the room and become a temporary feast area for company.

But the most important thing in a studio kitchen is not the table. Think about it, now the old door to the hall can be walled up, and two whole walls appear to create a comfortable sleeping area that is not conspicuous.

About finishing methods

Ceiling

The ceiling in the living room can be finished in the following ways:

– traditional, cheap and far from the most bad way. Any methods of organizing space themselves “eat away” the light in the room, and a uniformly white ceiling “catches” well and reflects everywhere the slightest reflections from the windows. Painting acrylic enamel on solid drywall enhances the effect and, in addition, does not generate dust or peel.
Wallpaper - suitable for the ceiling. A light, cheerful ceiling will immediately expand the visible space of the room.
Foam tiles are short-lived, but cheap and easy to replace. Not under straight lines sun rays it may last for 5-7 years. Suitable as an excellent light-reflecting material for ceiling cladding above the work area.
A false ceiling is quite expensive and difficult to work with, but can be equipped LED backlight and actively participate in space zoning and design techniques.

False ceilings, in turn, come in the following types:

Overhead - sheathing on the sheathing with virtually no inter-ceiling space. They almost do not take away the height of the room, but only electricity can be laid from communications under the cladding.
Tension - a panel made of fabric or film. They are remarkable in decorative and aesthetic terms, but in all other respects they are bad: they do not last long, they do not hold any communications, they burn out and become stained when heated by lamps.
Suspended - assembled or mounted on a frame suspended at a fairly considerable distance from the base ceiling. They are quite expensive and difficult to work with, but with sufficient height the premises allow you to solve all the problems of the ceiling, functional and decorative, and, in addition, provide space for laying any communications.

Suspended ceilings are also divided into several types according to the nature of their execution:

Cassette is . To cells easy simple Decorative fiber boards, raster lamps, and ventilation grilles are laid on the frame. Everyone is nice, but they turn the apartment into an office.
Frame - the casing is attached from below to a durable metal frame from perimeter profiles, load-bearing U-profiles and connecting C-profiles. They can be solid and modular - in the form of a frieze, cornice, ceiling, which do not occupy the entire area of the base ceiling.
Stepped (multi-level) - complex frame ceiling. The frame is reinforced, “multi-story”. It can be modular, leaving free sections of the base ceiling, or combined with tension or cassette inserts. The pinnacle of ceiling craftsmanship and wide scope for the designer, but complicated and expensive.

Suspended ceilings are sheathed, as a rule, making it possible to form curved surfaces from it. Less often for plating the ceiling goes, lumber, plywood. Ceiling cladding with dense slab materials is an exception: securing heavy tiles securely while suspended is difficult and requires high skill.

Walls

Walls, as you know, are plastered, painted, or plastic panels or slabs, wood, wooden lathing or ceiling metal profiles, but lying directly on the wall. Sometimes - partially or completely lined or.

The best option for the living room - a third or half the height at the bottom - sheathing or cladding, and up to the top - wallpaper.

This will save expensive materials, properly distribute light with light wallpaper and protect the walls below. But sheathing on the sheathing at the full height of the structure will provide effective sound and heat insulation. In block Khrushchev buildings this is especially important, and plaster and wallpaper on walls made of old reinforced concrete do not hold up well, so solid cladding is better here.

Floor

The plank floor along the joists is becoming obsolete. Modern construction technologies They make it possible to form a screed so even that it can be used to lay a finished floor over a plywood pad, or even directly onto the base surface.

Decorative flooring in living rooms is most often the following:

– traditional material that does not lose its position at all. Modern parquet mastics and installation adhesives allow you to lay it either directly on the screed or on a plywood pad.
- the most popular flooring material. Having a completely “plank” appearance, it is durable, resistant to wear, and easy to work with when done independently.
– not at all a budget ersatz of parquet and wood. Modern views linoleum have exceptional advantages (see below) at a relatively low cost.
Ceramic tiles - porcelain tiles are great for the dining area. Not cold in appearance or to the touch, non-slippery, durable, very easy to clean, chemically resistant, available in a wide range of tones and textures. But to combine it with other types of floor coverings, a complex, labor-intensive and costly step screed is required.
Recommended for: it is hygienic, environmentally friendly, warm and elastic. Suitable for the living room if it fits into the design. Can be made floating on the base surface, i.e. easy for independent work.
- warm, elastic, durable, can be poured over old rough and lumpy screed, also available with , but very expensive.
Adjustable floor - allows you to level the base surface to within a fraction of a millimeter, but is expensive and takes up a lot of room height. It is installed, as a rule, in luxury housing under decorative flooring made of wooden inlay, etc.

Original finishes

And at the end of the section on finishing, let's mention some modern wonderful materials.

Cork wallpaper is a layer of pressed cork chips on a paper or fabric base. Weakly susceptible to dirt, easy to clean, and provide “breathable” walls. They reflect light poorly, so they are not recommended for a nursery or bedroom, but they are quite suitable for a relaxation area in a bright living room. Available tinted, in the form of sheets with ready-made decorative panels(see pic); gluing is possible with a turn around the corner. Cork wallpaper swells when liquid is spilled on it, but it does not absorb fumes and does not retain odors, so it is also suitable for a kitchen combined with a living room.

Marmoleum

– modern variety linoleum. Eco-friendly, made from natural materials. Durable, not afraid of even a thrown cigarette, long-lasting durability. Does not require preparation of the base surface for the flooring; floating flooring possible. Provides heat and sound insulation, has bactericidal properties. It is not afraid of household pollution and grains of sand from shoes, like laminate and parquet. Lasts for decades in public buildings. Available in rolls and slabs, the choice of textures and shades is constantly expanding. The only drawback is consumer prejudice against linoleum.

Bamboo parquet

Bamboo parquet has advantages comparable to marmoleum. Unfortunately, the finished coating has a somewhat wavy surface, which can be felt even through slippers with felt soles.

And finally - design!

Renovating the living room “just somehow” is nonsense. A living room without style is not a living room. It is quite possible to decorate your living room stylishly on your own; in extreme cases, a well-executed sketch will allow you to avoid the expensive services of a designer. Let us introduce the reader to some hall design styles that do not require extremely high qualifications to develop.

Interior design styles are divided into groups - clones. We will not consider the classic clone (empire, rococo, etc.): the styles of this group require spacious, high rooms and will not give the effect in a modern apartment. Modern interior design comes primarily from Art Nouveau.

Modern styles

Classic modern

Art Nouveau as a direction in the decorative arts arose from the desire to get rid of the “trinkets” that had accumulated over centuries, under the slogan: “Everything ingenious is simple!” Simple shapes, smooth surfaces, precisely maintained colors (see figure below), and simple designs turned out to be successful not only in aesthetic terms: Art Nouveau made it possible to simplify and reduce the cost of construction technologies and improve sanitation and hygiene of premises. As a result, Art Nouveau has become, and remains, the dominant style in interior design. Modern construction technologies are focused primarily on modern design solutions.

Minimalism

They began to “modernize” popular Art Nouveau in whatever way they could and in whatever way they could, so that soon “Modernist” works appeared that no one could distinguish from Baroque or a Polynesian hut. This gave rise to the reciprocal delights of the modernist orthodoxies (antinomy, but in art something else doesn’t happen...) - minimalism, see fig. The origins of minimalism, among others, are traditional Japanese interiors, so in a mini living room both curtains and limited area panels with complex patterns, and, especially, indoor plants. “Mini” connoisseurs argue that a mini is not a mini without bonsai, but caring for them is extremely difficult, so ordinary minimalists make do with non-mini vegetation.

Hi-tech

Not everyone likes too minimal minimalism, and life changes. Its current intensity and functionality are expressed in high-tech style. His distinctive features– right angles, large plain planes, shiny polished metal, glass, glazed ceramics, see fig. Wide rectangular openings with sliding doors or screens, which can be important for combining rooms without remodeling.

Art Deco

The desire to bring the seemingly simple, but extremely subtle styles of “high modernity” closer to the mass consumer gave birth to art deco ( correct pronunciation in Russian transcription - art deco); translated as decorative art. The main expressive role in it passed from form and surface to decoration, see fig. The “signature” features of Art Deco are considered to be the combination of polished golden metal with ceramics and a ledge ceiling.

Art Deco is also called “jazz modern” - it appeared after the First World War, at the height of the jazz craze. A jazzman does not have to have a conservatory education, but he certainly must feel swing and be able to swing, otherwise he can play anywhere, but not in jazz. Likewise, Art Deco can be well executed by an amateur who has an innate artistic taste and sense of proportion. In this case, a floor lamp in the form of a full-length naked female figure, an African mask, and a bust of Berlioz will fit into the Art Deco living room. Not Bulgakovsky, Hector Berlioz, the great French composer.

Fusion

Another side branch of modernity in the direction of maximum self-expression was fusion. Its signs are a combination of incompatible things: pretentious forms with general laconicism, flashy color tones. Aesthetic and meaningful fusion is possible (see figure), but it requires impeccable taste and mastery of the finest working techniques, otherwise it will turn out to be a tacky gag.

Ethnic clone

Ethnic interior styles come from traditional folk ones. Good designers they try to preserve them in their original form, and there are as many such styles as there are peoples. Therefore, we will touch upon only two popular, and at the same time, developed to their own, separated from their origins, concepts.

Country

Country means rustic, rural, country. Not only men lived in nature, but also in the bar, so Russian country is not necessarily something cut-to-length, see fig. Its visible signs are massive wooden furniture of smooth shapes, draperies, bedspreads, pillows, furniture runners with embroidery, natural (or exactly like natural) finishing materials.

In “peasant” country, logs are now being replaced with a blockhouse, but “gentleman” remains the most expensive: country is not country without a real fireplace and a wide one opening onto the garden or with a view of nature. Luxury is not one of the indispensable attributes of country: if you have taste, you can decorate an unpretentious but sophisticated country living room in a country house or in a country estate.

Feng Shui

Feng Shui originally too ethnic style; in Chinese - water and wind, i.e. - the same country, only eastern. Without going into its esoteric aspects, we will only point out that Feng Shui is determined primarily by the orientation of the room to the cardinal points and the arrangement of furniture in it. Therefore, decorating a Feng Shui living room in a traditional Chinese style, as in the picture in the center, is not at all necessary. A European-quality renovation of a living room in the Feng Shui style is quite possible (left and right in the figure) without violating the dogmas of the doctrine.

Candy + modern?

The bourgeoisie, burghers and gentry always wanted to live like nobility, but they could not pay for the work of the best craftsmen of their time, and they were stingy. Unsystematic borrowing of “beauties” from classic styles gave rise to the “haberdashery” style, in Fig. on the left, along which we drove from Voltaire to Mayakovsky and beyond.

This pink, fluffy and cute little motley is nothing short of glamour, so to speak, classic. Playful in appearance, it is in fact highly functional: as you know, this is how the work spaces of ladies employed, in the language of their employers and operators, are very often decorated in the service sector.

However, consumers of this kind of designer products are not decreasing, and demand creates supply, so glamor is alive. Moreover, the tolerance and capacity of Art Nouveau turned out to be so great that, without even wincing, he accepted glamor without spoiling his health in the least: modern designers, using Art Nouveau techniques, create elegant and expressive glamorous living rooms, see fig. right.

Video: renovation, design and decor of the living room

Bottom line

So, now you may have an idea of what it takes to renovate a hall with your own hands and what you should strive for. Good luck!