How to cover a wooden door. How to cover a wooden door: we restore the old, give uniqueness to the new. Optimal paint for doors

Wooden doors look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. There are many opportunities to buy blanks for painting or varnishing. It's cheap and practical. You can paint the old product in the desired tone that matches the interior. Many people wonder what is used to cover solid wood doors. There are many upgrade options. The only thing that is necessary is to adhere to the technology of preparing the canvas and painting.

Solid pine surface covered with enamel

Features of painting door panels

It often happens that old doorways have a good frame and panel, but have lost their original luster. Affordable, simple method renewal is considered to be coating with coloring materials. Any person can handle this kind of work. It is enough to know the properties of the paint and varnish materials from which the doors are made. Attention is paid to compliance with the technology of painting structures:

Paneled canvases. Before painting, they are disassembled into elements, since the number of joints leads to wear and requires updating.
Solid wood: heavy structures that convey the natural structure of wood. To update, use varnish or paint for such wood-look doors.

With varnish applied

MDF. Painting the structure is simple, but before doing this, carefully prepare the surface.

Choosing the shade of interior door designs

The range of colors makes it possible to embody different design solutions, therefore, the question of how to cover the surface does not arise. Three color trends are visible in the design: delicate, light shades; bright shades of yellow, red; dark shades. When choosing a color, adhere to the following principles:

Shades of colors

Shades of chocolate and cherry add luxury and sophistication.
In the bedroom and children's room, choose light colors that create coziness and comfort.
Solid wood doors are suitable for log houses.
In a room with antique furniture, artificially aged ones look great.
The color of the door frame is made darker (lighter) than the walls.

Selection of painting material

High-quality paint does not come cheap. Sometimes stores offer discounts on quality paints as they approach their expiration date. If painting is carried out immediately after purchasing the paint and varnish material, then this option will save money without reducing quality.

When thinking about what solid wood doors are coated with, you will need knowledge about paint and varnish materials. The range of paints is divided into: transparent, opaque. The first include impregnations, varnishes, and glazes. When the canvas is treated with a transparent coating, the natural color and wood pattern are emphasized. For solid wood canvases, varnish is often used. It protects the surface from moisture and various influences. Varnishes come in clear and tinted varieties.

Important. When purchasing varnish, pay attention to the drying speed. It is better to take quick-drying paintwork. It does not spread on the surface and is also harmless.

Opaque coatings include alkyd and oil-based coloring materials that have their own characteristics. Most often used:

Paint for doorways

Nitro paint. It has aesthetic properties, a wide color palette that is superior to other types of paints. It has strength and wear resistance. But it is harmful to health, its fumes are toxic.
Acrylic. Suitable for use in rooms. When painting, it applies well and there is no toxic smell. The disadvantages of paint include low strength and high cost. To increase durability, acrylic varnish is applied to the paint.
Alkyd enamel. It is affordable, has a wide range of shades, and forms a durable coating. This paint is suitable for wooden doors, it is wear-resistant, economical, and dries quickly. Significant disadvantage: the unpleasant odor persists for 2 days. This type of paint is not used where allergy sufferers or children live.

Preparatory work before painting

To cover the door with paint and varnish, you need to carry out some preparatory work. First of all, prepare the tool:

brush;
container for paint;
rags;
gloves;
scotch;
sandpaper;
4 stools;
spatula.

Be sure to prepare paint and varnish materials.

Painting tools

The next step is preparing the canvas. It is removed from the canopies and placed horizontally on stools. If the chosen paint has a pungent, unpleasant odor, then the work should be done outside. Remove the fittings. Fixed elements are wrapped in paper and tape. The lock is closed with masking tape. To properly coat the surface, it is prepared:

Removing old coating

Remove old paint and primer using grinding machine, sandpaper, cleaning solution.
Pre-grinding is performed, which helps remove scratches and paint.
Remove dust and dirt.
Fill imperfections and cracks in wood.
After drying, the canvas is puttied with medium-grain sandpaper and then with fine-grain sandpaper.

Attention. Darkened wood is lightened with a mixture of chlorine bleach and water (3 to 1).

Scheme, procedure for coating a door with paintwork

The painting material is applied to the doors according to a specific pattern. The panel surface is painted in 3 stages. It is better to use a roller. It ensures uniform application and does not leave streaks. Start painting from the top from the corner of the door, across from left to right. Then, after drying, apply a second layer lengthwise, and a third layer crosswise.

The paneled door is painted with a brush, starting from the recesses. Make sure that no excess paint remains. Afterwards, the door is painted with a roller in accordance with the painting scheme for the panel surface. For rich color, paint in 3 layers.

Before varnishing doors, take into account the number of layers. Quality depends on this appearance. Most often apply 3 times. Each layer is applied after the previous one has dried. The number of layers can be found on the varnish jar itself - information is provided by the manufacturer.

The varnish is applied to the wooden door with a large brush. If there are patterns, then use brushes different sizes. To varnished surface was level, painting is carried out on a flat surface with the door in a horizontal position.

To varnish, the canvas is placed in a horizontal position.

The first (base) layer is made with diluted (water, solvent) varnish along the length of the wood structure. You cannot stop in the process, as they remain dark spots. The next layer is applied crosswise, after drying and treating the surface with fine sandpaper. Varnishing of wooden doors is carried out until a smooth surface is formed.

Attention! If a drop of varnish gets on the surface and has time to dry, it is better to leave it as is. Otherwise, you can ruin the appearance.

Painting pine canvas

The advantage of inexpensive pine is the pleasant smell of pine needles, which brings peace to the house and promotes good sleep. Pine is classified as a wood that is susceptible to environmental influences. Pine will become durable and wear-resistant if it is painted with the chosen paint coating.

Not all interior designers are willing to use pine doors - they have a lot of knots. This deficiency can be corrected with the help of stain, giving a noble shade.

Before painting a pine door, it is puttied and sanded. Resin stains are removed door leaf pine is sanded. To paint pine doors you need to do the following:

Any pine door is pre-treated with sandpaper - sanded.
The surface of the pine canvas is cleaned of dust.
Pine doors are primed, which promotes uniform application of paint and protects the wood from rotting. To improve antiseptic protection, special impregnation is used.
Next, a layer of stain of the required shade is applied to the pine door using a roller. Opaque paints are suitable for completely coloring the texture.
The pine door is varnished.

When coating solid wood doors with paint and varnish, do not save time and do not shorten work processes. This results in an unattractive appearance and the appearance of defects on the surface of the canvas. Therefore, carrying out the main stages of painting from stripping to polishing is an important aspect of it.

How to paint pine doors correctly:

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Often, when carrying out repairs, it turns out that the old canvas has lost its former attractiveness, looks untidy or does not fit the changed design. Painting wooden doors is not a complicated undertaking requiring the intervention of specialists. You can paint the door yourself if you choose the right materials, strictly follow the technology and follow all the recommendations.

The market for construction and finishing materials offers an extremely wide range of paint and varnish products. The quality of painting a wooden door with your own hands is largely determined by the right choice colorful coating. First of all, you should focus on the condition of the door leaf.

The old door will require restoration work to eliminate wood defects. In such cases, several are used sequentially various means on wood processing. It is recommended to select formulations from one manufacturer, as this will ensure they full compatibility. A door that has not yet been used will require much less effort when painting.

Choosing paint

There are 2 options for covering paints and varnishes for wood:

Transparent coatings. This group includes various varnishes, impregnations, stains, protective compounds etc. Such materials do not hide the natural structure of wood, but, on the contrary, emphasize it. It is recommended to use on newly purchased doors that do not have visible defects and have not yet been restored, because all defects will become more pronounced after applying such a layer.
Opaque paints. Coatings for wooden doors that cover the entire structure of the wood. Large selection compositions allows you to paint canvases in any color and shade, depending on the overall interior and personal preferences. They come in matte, glossy and translucent. They are used both for doors that have already been used and for recently purchased products. There are acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane, oil and nitro paints.

Required Tools

Before you begin painting the door, you should prepare necessary tool and materials. The list is like this:

supports for laying the canvas (trunks, stools, etc.);
painting tray and roller (spray gun);
moderately sharp spatula;
rags, sponge or rags;
a set of sandpaper of different grain sizes;
masking tape;
set of brushes;
vacuum cleaner;
screwdriver or set of screwdrivers;
primer;
solvent;
paint and varnish products(paint, varnish, impregnation, etc.);
putty;
protective gloves.

It is best to carry out painting work outside, rather than in a residential apartment, to ensure the safety of its residents.

How to paint a wooden door?

Paint the door like wood with your own hands, repaint it wooden canvas, and you also need to work with a previously unpainted product using the same technology. You should start with the preparatory stage, which consists of the following actions:

The fabric is removed from the hinges. You can paint without dismantling the door, but the quality of work will be worse, since there is a risk of drips forming.
All fittings (hinges, handles, etc.) are dismantled. If this is not possible, then all elements are sealed with paper tape. The lock mechanism is jammed.
The door leaf is placed on trestles or stools.

Removing old coating

If the door is old and has been in use for quite a long time, then it is necessary to remove the previous paint layers. The final result of painting largely depends on the quality of this work. Using a not too sharp spatula (so as not to damage the wood), all old cracked and peeling layers of paint, varnish, putty, etc. are scraped off the surface of the canvas.

This process can be simplified a little if you use:

Thermally cleaning. The coating, preheated with a hair dryer or blowtorch, can be removed with a spatula much easier. But if there are fittings left in the door (especially plastic) or there is a glass insert, then it is recommended to remove all these elements, since they may suffer from exposure high temperatures.
By washing (chemical method). Special compositions based on organic solvents are applied to the surface with a brush, roller or spray. After some time, the old paint coating swells and begins to peel off. It is removed with a scraper or spatula. If necessary, this procedure is repeated.

After removing the old paint layer, the door must be washed and carefully inspected. Defects (potholes, scratches, etc.) are repaired with wood putty mixture. After drying, the canvas is sanded. First, a medium-grain abrasive material is used, then the surface is sanded with finishing fine-grained sandpaper. To improve adhesion, wooden doors are coated with a primer.

Dyeing technology

The technology for painting unpainted and old doors is almost the same, the only difference is preparatory stage. The paint composition can be applied with a roller, brush or spray gun. When painting with a brush, streaks and drips often remain. Therefore, during the work process, you need to move the tool along and across the door leaf to smooth out any defects that form. Before starting work, you need to fluff the brush and comb out loose fibers, otherwise they may fall out during painting. This will have an extremely negative impact on the final quality of the product.

When using a roller, it is recommended to roll out the paint well in the tray (tray) so that its layer on the roller is thin. The colorful composition is applied with light movements to the surface of the door and rolled out evenly. When doing this, try not to press too hard on the roller. The use of a spray gun is economically justified only when performing a large volume of painting work. This tool saves time, but greatly increases the consumption of paints and varnishes.

It will not be possible to achieve uniform coloring at once, since wood absorbs paint well. Re-application of the composition will be required after completely dry first layer of coating.

Stages of work

Upon completion of the preparatory work, they begin directly to painting. The painting process consists of the following steps:

Use a thin brush to paint the corners and small details of the door leaf.
Using a roller, apply a thin layer of paint along the grain, from top to bottom, starting from the upper left corner. The doorway and paneling are painted.
After waiting required time To dry the coating, the canvas is turned over (if the product was in a horizontal position) and painted on the other side.
If the surface is not smooth enough and there are roughnesses, then sanding is carried out until the imperfections are eliminated.
A second coat of paint is applied.
After the coating has completely dried, the canvas is hung back.

To obtain a better result, interior doors are often coated with a coloring composition at least 3 times.

Wood imitation

Any material is suitable to imitate a wood pattern, including door leaves. The technology is like this:

a layer of paint of a light natural shade (beige, yellow, white, grayish, etc.) is applied to the prepared surface;
After the coating has dried, the door is treated with a brush liquid soap;
The surface of the canvas is covered with a layer of paint in darker brown tones, then the soap is washed off with water.

Another option for applying wood patterns involves using a special elastic brush (grater) with teeth. First, 2-3 layers of a light coating are applied, then after it dries, the surface is treated with dark paint. Now the not dried composition is partially removed with a brush. In this case, stripes and curls are formed, similar to a woody structure. Then the door is varnished.

Alkyd enamel

The most popular option for painting doors is alkyd enamel. Such paints have good hiding power, apply beautifully and evenly, and also provide a durable coating. They are distinguished by their low price and extremely rich color palette. Alkyd materials have good water-repellent properties and can withstand temperature changes. Paint should only be applied to well-dried wood, otherwise the coating will be fragile and will peel off over time.

The main disadvantage of these compositions is considered to be a pungent and extremely unpleasant odor when drying, which lasts for at least 48 hours. Painting work should be carried out in the fresh air or in non-residential premises, since fumes negatively affect the health of people and animals. In residential areas, it is recommended to use safer paints and varnishes that are odorless and cannot cause allergic reactions.

Color interior doors should be in harmony with the rest of the interior. There are several recommendations that will help you maintain the overall stylistic decision:

If there is lacquered furniture dark tones, then it is advisable to choose a door coated with dark impregnation or stain. To protect against external influences and to add gloss, such canvases are often covered with colorless varnish.
It is recommended to paint the bedroom door in colors that match the color of the bedroom set. Furniture with white or pastel shades will go well with surfaces of the same calm colors (white, cream, beige, etc.).
Massive antique antique furniture will look more advantageous when combined with door leaves made using the technique artificial aging.
In a house made of timber, doors from natural wood treated with impregnation oil based.
Canvases in dark, rich colors (red walnut, chocolate, etc.) look good in the living room, as they add sophistication to the room.

By following all the tips and recommendations, you will be able to easily and quickly paint doors made of natural wood with your own hands, without turning to cabinet makers for help. No special skills or abilities are required to perform this work. If everything is done carefully and competently, the result will exceed expectations.

Thanks to modern technologies, today wooden doors not only look beautiful, but are also of high quality, which is difficult not to pay attention to.

But not everyone can afford to decorate their premises with high-quality doors, because such a product made from natural wood species costs a lot of money. But how budget option, you can purchase a “semi-finished product” - a door made of solid wood, for example oak, wengue or pine (usually sold with standard sizes), without decorative elements, and give it with your own hands original design door leaf, painting the wood with the most suitable paint and varnish.

Unfortunately, it is more problematic for owners of apartments with an old layout to buy a new interior door unit, because the “original” doors have non-standard sizes. In this case, you will have to make doors to order, which will cost a pretty penny. Therefore, it makes sense to restore old doors, thereby saving the family budget and making the apartment unique and unique.

Next, we will tell you how to properly prepare the surface, in what sequence the painting work should be carried out and what paint to paint a wooden door so that the final result looks not only good, but also unusual, if the style of the room requires it.

How can you paint wooden doors?

Today the question is “How to paint a wooden door in an apartment?” is not very relevant, because the market for paints and varnishes is quite diverse. But before you paint an interior wooden door in your home, you need to consider whether you need to maintain the structure natural material, or you need to completely mask the wood grain by painting the canvas with an opaque layer. Taking your own wishes as a basis, pay attention to the following paintwork materials:

Enamels with an opaque base.
Oil based paints.
Transparent or tinted varnish.
Oil based impregnations.
Stain.
Other paints and varnishes that can refresh the color of wood or give it a beautiful, correct shade.

The table below shows the classification of coatings.

Classification:	Varieties:
View:	Varnish.	Dye.		Impregnation.
Chemical composition:	Organic base.			Water based.
Directions for use:	Internal.		Outdoor.	Combined.
Protective effect:	From changes in temperature and moisture.		From mechanical damage.	From chemical and organic irritants.

Of course, how to paint an old wooden door is a matter for the owner, but, in my opinion experienced craftsmen It's worth listening. Many finishers recommend:

Water-based acrylic material (substances containing acrylic have the most optimal consistency, which is important when working with brushes, and also spread well over the surface);
Alkyd material (has a good ability to repel moisture, is not afraid of the sun, frost and sudden changes in temperature, dries quickly).

If you need to treat the door to the bathhouse, it is better to use alkyd paint for exterior street work, which is less susceptible to adverse factors. Using such material, it will be possible to cover the doors to the house, as well as interior blocks.

Important! Please note that doors can only be painted with alkyd-containing paints on dry surfaces. If the base of the door is wet, the paint will quickly peel and peel. And if you need to varnish the door, do not use drying oil, only stain will help you!

If you are wondering “how to paint a wooden door in a country house or in an apartment?”, you should already understand that applying paint is not carried out in one stage. Sometimes, to get the desired effect, you have to use different formulations. Initially, specialists use impregnation, which can give a certain tone to the door, after which they apply a decorative layer.

Painting wooden doors (video)

Sequence of work

The door structure is not only the door itself, so it is very important to carefully carry out the preparatory process. Of course, you can repaint only the canvas, but this way the jambs will fall out of the overall picture. And so, the process of painting the door should be carried out in the following sequence:

Withdrawal in progress door design, which is placed on a stable surface (as an option - a pair of stools). If alkyd paint will be used for work, better job move it to the open air, because such paints and varnishes have a pungent odor.

Then, without removing the canvas itself, it is fixed with wedges so that the paneled brush has access to all hard-to-reach places. It is also necessary to block the doors so that during the drying process the doors do not slam shut and damage the new layer of paint.

Whatever route you take, you will still have to dismantle the fittings. If there are permanent parts, they can be hidden under paper or foil.

Preparing the door covering

Remove all old coating, even primer and putty, until the wood itself remains. For this work, you can use a grinder, a hair dryer, or special cleaning compounds.
Then you need to sand the surface, remove any defects, sand off small paint residues, and degrease. This work cannot be done without a sander, which is best connected to a vacuum cleaner. If you don’t have such a device, you can get by with medium-grain sandpaper.

When you have completely managed to sand the canvas and prime it, you can move on to puttying large flaws. If you plan to use varnish as a finishing coat, it is better to use a special composition for wood. If the decorative dye is not transparent, you don’t have to worry about the color of the putty. Don't forget about the gaps at the walls and baseboards!
After puttying, after waiting the time specified by the manufacturer of the mixture, you need to sand again, masking the abrasions. You can immediately use a medium-grained cloth, and then finish with a fine-abrasive one.

Please note that if there are large dents on the surface and you plan to use an opaque or dark material for the finishing layer, use auto putty. This mixture does not contain glass fibers.

If the doors are under the old ones finishing materials have darkened, but you would like to simply open them with varnish, preserving the structure and grain of the wood, problem areas can be lightened. To do this, you can prepare a simple bleach with your own hands: mix bleach with water in a ratio of 1:3. When the surface is completely processed, wiped with a rag and dried (so that the paint does not begin to swell), you can begin directly painting the door.

How is a typical door painted?

We told you how to paint a wooden entrance door or an interior door, now it’s time to talk about how to do simple painting to avoid smudges and other problems. If you need to update the exterior of the canvas or paint only the doors, there is no point in buying a spray bottle.

To do this, it will be enough to buy a narrow brush (for hard to reach places) and a roller that will fit any canvas ( natural wood, fibreboard, mdf, canadian, etc.). The only drawback of brushes is that they often lose hair, so before work you need to fluff it up so that everything unnecessary and poorly fixed falls out, so as not to spoil the finish.

For panel doors, it is better to use a roller so that the paint applies evenly. Work begins from the end, moving to the right. You will have to paint the canvas in 3 passes, so each subsequent layer should be applied in opposite movements. If painting is done on any other surface, do not allow an excess of paint to prevent smudges from forming.

How to use stain correctly?

To ensure that the wood does not absorb excess moisture and the paint applies evenly, the prepared canvas needs to be slightly moistened. All horizontal surfaces are treated with stain along the grain and then across it. The finishing layer is also applied in the longitudinal direction.

The jambs and parts that have not been dismantled begin to be covered from below so that the drops do not touch the still untouched areas. This sequence of actions is followed if finishing layer An opaque material will serve. When the surface treated with stain absorbs moisture, the wood fibers straighten, which is why you will need to sand the canvas with zero sandpaper and repeat the procedure.

It is also worth noting that after staining (when the dye dries) the wood becomes lighter. Therefore, you need to coat it as many times as necessary to achieve the desired color. If you want to speed up the process, you can use an alcohol-based stain. The surface treated with this composition will not require re-grinding. But, water-soluble materials are considered safer, will not smell bad and are more popular.

How to imitate wood?

Advice! Today, the design of premises in the Provence style, the laconicism of which few people previously knew, is very popular. Furniture and doors for rooms made in this style are usually chosen in light pastel colors; imitation of antiquity is in great demand.

Adhering to this style when decorating doors with your own hands, a water-based emulsion or other bleached matte coloring composition can help. At the same time, many people wonder whether it is possible to paint wooden doors with water-based paint? Of course you can, why such doubts?

For such substances, you can use both a spray gun and rollers or brushes. However, on the Internet you can find many videos and photos of instructions on how to paint a wooden door in white emulsion, read in more detail, such skills for artificial aging will not hurt you!

And so, to imitate a tree pattern on any base (including metal) you need:

Paint the canvas yellowish, grayish, beige or white and dry.
Get some liquid soap and a brush, and lubricate the desired area.
Take a dark dye and apply it to the surface.
Remove liquid soap.

Also, to create a retro door, purchase a special brush, which is sold in any hardware store. The brush is used to make movements, as if combing hair, over the entire surface in order to touch the soft fibers of the rock. The surface can then be pigmented in different shades.

This article will tell you about such irreplaceable parts of the interior as doors. More precisely, we will touch upon the issue of restoring old wooden doors after many years of use, and we will look at how to paint a wooden door, and how to do it correctly.

Today in Russia a strange fashion has emerged to believe that comfortable and rich housing with high-quality interior decoration is possible only with the widespread use of the achievements of modern industry. This is largely due to endless film series and television shows, which are replete with various advertisements showing such interiors in a favorable light.

But throughout the world, literally the opposite trend has developed. For example, in Europe, handmade things are still most valued, and people create a lot for their home with their own hands, using old unnecessary things as materials. And there is nothing strange about this, because it is no secret that such crafts are always of excellent quality and have an original appearance.

Moreover, today entire design movements have emerged dedicated to all sorts of conversions of old items into modern household items.

Cleaning the door

An old door that was repainted many times during use is no exception to the rule, which is why it has lost its original luster and attractiveness. Today, manufacturers, in pursuit of profit, reduce the cost of their products as much as possible at the expense of quality, which is why all budget and middle-class doors are modular and made almost from paper. But before things were different.

Since the wood was very available material, then your old companion is most likely made of natural wood, perhaps even hardwood.

Don't be alarmed by the door in the photo above. With the right approach, almost any canvas can be brought to perfect condition.

Door restoration consists of several stages:

Removal of old coating using mechanical, thermal or chemical methods;
Restoring surface integrity;
Grinding;
Application of paints and varnishes.

But let's talk about everything in order. The first thing you need to do is prepare workplace. All work must be carried out in a clean, bright, well-ventilated area. It is most convenient to place the canvas horizontally, for example on a workbench. If you don't have it, it's perfect old table, or, in extreme cases, the floor.

The work surface should be covered with cellophane film, which should be secured with adhesive tape. Next, we remove our canvas from its hinges, dismantle the glass and fittings from it, and begin cleaning it from old enamel(see How to remove paint from wood: do it according to the rules).

So:

Mechanical method of removing paint- the most labor-intensive. So, if flaky areas are easily cleaned with a spatula, then this tool is not suitable for cleaning well-painted areas. They use rough sandpaper or electrical grinding technology. Another significant disadvantage of this method is the possibility of damaging the wood texture, so you have to be quite careful.
The next method is thermal. Its essence is quite simple and consists in the fact that the paint needs to be softened by heating the surface to a certain temperature, and then scraped off with a spatula. This procedure is performed using construction hair dryer or gas burner. A hairdryer is more preferable for amateurs, as it is more safe tool. When working with a burner, you must exercise extreme caution and remove all flammable substances as far as possible. When processing the surface, you must not overheat it, otherwise you risk burning the wood or starting a fire.
The last method is to use chemical enamel softeners, which are suitable for most types of paints. After applying this composition, you will see that the surface of the door is covered with bubbles, after which the cleaning is carried out. The average action time varies from 5 to 10 minutes. More accurate data will be indicated in the instructions for the product you purchased.

Attention! Work with chemicals in a room with good flow fresh air while using skin and respiratory protection.

Puttying and sanding

Under removed paint you'll likely find a lot of small chips and cracks that will need to be addressed before you begin painting. For these purposes you will need wood putty or special mastic.

Before applying putty, sand the area around the crack with fine sandpaper. Then carefully remove the dust using a damp sponge or can of compressed air, and prime the crack using a regular paint brush. The soil itself must be suitable for woodworking, otherwise you risk getting the opposite effect.
We give some time for the soil to absorb, and carefully cover the crack using the following method. To avoid air getting inside, apply the mixture in short strokes perpendicular to the direction of the crack, gradually filling its internal space. Remove the excess mixture and leave the treated part for a short time, thereby allowing the putty to set (see Putty on wood: how to do it wisely).
After a few minutes, coat this area again, achieving the best evenness of the surface. If you can’t do this and the surface constantly forms a depression, then repeat this procedure(with intermediate short drying) as many times as needed. To continue finishing, you must wait until it dries completely.

It is important to remember that this method of eliminating surface defects is cosmetic, and is absolutely not suitable for very deep potholes, drilled holes, and especially broken elements. In this case, you will have to remove the damaged fragments and replace them with new ones, using putty to smooth out the joints. But this topic is quite extensive, and we will touch on it in one of the following articles.

Advice! To fill potholes at the ends of the door, use reinforced alkyd-based compounds, as they are more durable and elastic, which makes them more resistant to mechanical stress, and allows you to cover large spaces.

After the putty has completely dried, it is necessary to sand the entire surface of the door. The most convenient way is to use grinder, in the absence of which zero sandpaper is used. Carefully go over the entire surface of the canvas, otherwise you risk that the remaining irregularities will be visible after painting the door.

Painting a wooden door

On at this stage all preparatory work has been completely completed. Now let's figure out what is the best way to paint a wooden door. We will also look at the tools and methods of applying enamel or varnish to a wooden surface.

Selection of paints and varnishes

In fact, the choice is not as wide as it might seem at first. Chemical industry offers the following types of paint to choose from: oil paint, alkyd enamel, acrylic enamel and nitro paint.

Of course, everyone knows that stains and clear varnishes are excellent for painting wood, but in this article we are omitting them due to the fact that they are almost impossible to remove old paint 100%, and no one will want it to show through the new topcoat. That is, to paint an old door we need opaque paint.

So:

The most common and affordable enamel is alkyd. It has good coating strength, has a glossy surface, and also has a wide range of colors and shades. The main drawback is the persistent chemical smell. The alkyd aura hovers in the air for at least two days, which creates inconvenience when using such paint in residential premises.
The absolute opposite is acrylic enamel. It has a low-strength surface and practically no odor, has wide choice colors and matte finish. Due to low strength, it requires the application of a special top layer acrylic varnish, which leads to additional financial costs. By the way, the price of the paint itself is much higher than its alkyd counterpart, which can also be considered a disadvantage.
Modern oil paints, in their properties, are almost identical alkyd enamels, and differ in that in its production it is used natural drying oil. They can be tinted in any color, and the coating is durable enough for several seasons, even in very humid conditions. An additional disadvantage is the long drying time of the coating.
Nitroenamel and nitrovarnish are the most durable coatings for wood. The applied layer has a durable surface and a noble appearance. Moreover, such material is the most toxic of this trinity, and requires careful handling, especially in conditions of poor ventilation.

The application of the above-mentioned materials is no different, so when choosing between them, focus, first of all, on your needs and financial capabilities.

After such preparation, it will be very unpleasant to get a result with gaps or smudges. To avoid such a fate, use our tips.

So:

Place the door leaf on the previously prepared work area. The horizontal position is very important, as it avoids paint smudges.
Next, you need to clean the surface from dirt and dust. Wet sanitary napkins or a porous sponge work well for this purpose.
For further work, you will need a sprayer (can be in the form of a spray can), or a set of brushes and a roller (see). Each application method requires certain knowledge and skills, and if you simply smear the paint with a brush without following the sequence, then most likely the result will not look much better than the original state.
When working with a sprayer, always keep its nozzle at the same distance from the surface to be painted (depending on the power and degree of atomization, look for information in the attached instructions) - this will allow you to control the thickness of the applied layer. If you bring the sprayer too close, sagging will inevitably appear on the coating; otherwise, the layer will become thinner, which will affect the uniformity of the shade.

Absolutely everyone can paint with a brush and roller - the most important thing is to follow the correct sequence. When painting paneled doors, start from where they meet the door frame (the deepest points).

When painting with a brush, the enamel will adhere best to the surface if applied parallel to the direction of the wood grain.

When painting with a roller, remove excess paint from it using a bath. Then roll the enamel evenly over the door frame, making sure that the paint does not accumulate on them or drip onto the ends and panels.

Otherwise, you risk seriously spoiling your appearance. finished product. Although the procedure itself is quite simple, still take a little time and check out the video in this article, as folk proverb about “see it once”, it works everywhere without exception.

Advice! Do not combine the use of a roller and a brush on the same plane, as you will get a combination of different textures in these places. And if you need to do such a trick, then take a fine-pored sponge.

After reading this article, each reader will decide for himself what is the best way to paint wooden doors. On our own behalf, we will only add that each method and each material must be used situationally, strictly corresponding to the specific task at hand.

For example, a coating applied with a spray will certainly be more beautiful and much more uniform, but using this method in an apartment is at least very strange. Therefore, be careful, do not blindly trust sellers, be fully armed and approach any issue with knowledge and intelligence.

Painting wooden street doors for country property owners is not something unusual and does not cause any special problems if they are not metal. The whole question, for wooden structures, actually comes down to the choice between alkyd and acrylic enamels. In the case of a metal surface, optimal solution hammer enamels will be used.

You can paint a street door with alkyd enamels

Interest in alkyd enamels is traditional. With good surface preparation and following the work technology, you can obtain a high-quality external coating: glossy, with a colorful color. It takes 20 minutes for the applied paint layer to dry. After which the procedure can be repeated. It turns out that 3 layers can be applied within one hour.

Alkyd paints owe this to white alcohol, which is used as a solvent for film-forming substances:

drying oil;
resins;
oils

A polyhydric alcohol with an acidic medium is highly volatile. Leaves behind a film of alkyds with inclusions:

pigment additives that set the color of the paint;
finely ground mineral fillers used to strengthen the painted surface;
antiseptics that prevent the development of microorganisms.

The beautiful appearance that street entrance doors acquire using these paints overshadows the disadvantages:

the need for careful preparation of the surface for painting;
fragility of the coating. Every two to three years the painting must be done again.

Water-dispersion paints for wooden doors

The binder of these paints is acrylic emulsion. After the water dries, it envelops and glues the filler together. The process is going slowly. The ground minerals have time to fill microcracks and stick together over the entire surface. The layer is thin but durable. Such a door, if treated with care, will look decent even after ten years.

The disadvantages include:

long, almost a day, drying period. Such a coating will reach full strength only after a month. High quality paint street door perhaps only removed. It's hard to imagine a house or cottage without entrance doors even during the day;
lack of gloss;
cracking in the cold.

Paint for metal doors

Today, if we ignore powder technology, hammer paint is the only option for updating the color of doors without sacrificing your wallet and time. Can be made on epoxy, alkyd and acrylic bases. The color palette is varied. The connection strength is extremely high. Drying time for one layer is about 10 minutes. Can be applied by brush, roller or spray. After drying, it forms a characteristic coating that is visually perceived as uneven. Hammer paint is applied to a horizontal surface. This is the main obstacle to its widespread use.

In order not to remove the doors, you can opt for a wide range of metal paints or use cans of nitro enamels. In this case, the main attention should be paid to surface preparation: stripping and priming.