Stain for plywood. Wood stain processing: professional finishing algorithms. Benefits of oil-based stains and wax and acrylic stains

In the country house and in a private house, wood is actively used: floors, windows, doors, furniture, gazebos and decor elements. And no matter how beautiful a tree is in its natural form, under the influence of time and external factors, it quickly loses its attractiveness and consumer qualities: under the influence of the sun it fades and turns gray; from moisture can be deformed; when bacteria multiply - rot. Therefore, if you want to preserve the structure and decent appearance of wooden products for a long time, then they should be treated with stain.

Stain (also called "stain") is a special liquid composition to give the wood the desired color (toning). Usually these are colors that imitate noble woods. But multi-colored tinting is also possible in accordance with the idea of the designer.

The main difference between stains and paints and enamels is that the tinting elements of the impregnation penetrate deep into the wood and color it from the inside, while maintaining the visible texture and pattern of the fibers. However, an opaque film does not form on the surface of the part, as occurs when processing with paint.

In addition to the aesthetic function of giving the tree a noble and attractive appearance, stain also performs a number of practical tasks:

protection of wood from moisture;
protection from the damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation;
prevention of reproduction of bacteria that destroy the tree.

As a result of the use of stain, it is possible to extend the life of wooden parts several times.

Types of stain by composition

Manufacturers produce wood stains that differ in their basis. Choose the composition that suits your case, based on what result and in what time frame you need to get. Each composition has its pros and cons.

Stain on water based. In specialized stores, you can purchase such a stain in the form of a ready-to-use liquid, or a powder that you, before processing the wood, will need to dissolve in warm water. The final color intensity of the coating will depend on the ratio of the amount of powder and water. Before application water stain it must be filtered so that the undissolved particles of the dye do not fall on the wood.

A big plus of water-based impregnation is the absence of a pungent odor. This makes it suitable for indoor use. Aqueous tinting liquid perfectly emphasizes the natural pattern of wood: highlights some fibers and hides others. For complete drying the composition will need 12-14 hours. But as for the disadvantages of water stain - it tends to raise the fibers of the wood, because of this, the tree, after drying, turns out to be rough and less protected from moisture. To deal with the problem you need:

or carry out grinding of an already treated surface after the composition has dried;
or moisten the surface with ordinary water, let the water soak in, when the fibers rise, sand the wood, and only then cover it with stain.

Alcohol-based or solvent-based stain (nitro stain). From the name it becomes clear that this type of impregnation is based on alcohol (denatured alcohol) or a special solvent. Just like the previous version of the stain (water-based), it is available in the form of a ready-made composition or powder that will need to be dissolved. After spreading the stain, the colorants are quickly absorbed, and the alcohol / solvent evaporates, so the time for complete drying of the alcohol impregnation is only 20-30 minutes. The technology of applying such a stain is also associated with fast drying: it must be applied quickly and evenly to avoid the appearance of spots and irregularities on finished product. It is most convenient to apply alcohol and nitro stain with a special sprayer, and not manually.

Oil based stain. The coloring matter in such an impregnation is dissolved in special oils (most often it is linseed oil). It is thanks to the base that this type of product is the most environmentally friendly (i.e. does not emit any harmful substances), so it can be used without a doubt to process furniture parts, even such as parts kitchen furniture and furniture for the children's room. This is the most popular type of stain among furniture makers:

it dries pretty quickly - in 2-3 hours;
deeply impregnates wood;
does not lift wood fibers, so the material is reliably protected from moisture penetration;
applied evenly without much effort;
the color of the treated surface does not fade for many years.

Released on a water basis acrylic stains, which, thanks to the most diverse palette, allow you to reproduce any desired shade of color. This is a new generation of impregnations, in which the shortcomings of the usual types of impregnation are eliminated. But today such impregnation is the most expensive.

acrylic stain dries very quickly;
has no smell;
does not emit toxic fumes;
the color is very stable (it lasts for many years);
lays down evenly and does not form spots;
reliably protects a tree from influence of moisture.

Wax stain is latest technology in the field of woodworking. The substance is a soft wax mass. Such impregnation does not penetrate into the depth of the wood, but creates on its surface protective layer. Wax stain is not recommended as a base for two-component varnishes. The wax composition is rubbed into the surface of the product using soft tissue. When applied, the appearance of stains and the raising of wood fibers is excluded.

Wood stain: color

Stain not only protects the wood from rapid wear, but also gives it a beautiful noble color. Since the structure of the tree itself is heterogeneous, dense fibers are impregnated with stain to a lesser extent than others - which is why after the impregnation dries, the natural wood pattern not only remains on the products, but also stands out better.

Modern impregnations can stain wood in any color, but the most popular is the “woody” range of shades. Each name corresponds to a specific type of wood: oak, teak, pine, walnut, mahogany, plum, mahogany, etc. If you couldn't find suitable color among ready-made shades, you can mix several tones yourself.

When you select a color in a specialized store, pay attention, first of all, not to its name or photograph on the stain package, but ask the consultant to provide you with samples of wood stained with specific shades.

The point is that the different manufacturers compositions with the same name may have different shades. To ensure that the result of the processing of parts is not unexpected, carefully examine the samples.

The intensity of the color largely depends on the type of wood you are going to process: its natural color, density, porosity and texture. So coniferous trees do not absorb stain very well due to the abundance of resins, but deciduous trees, on the contrary, are saturated to the maximum. For example, if you stain maple and mahogany with a stain of the same color, then the color of the latter will turn out to be much darker (since the mahogany itself is initially darker). And if parts, for example, from maple and pine, are covered with impregnation, then the final color of the maple part will be more intense.

White stain is used to create a fashionable effect of bleached wood, for example, " bleached oak"or" oak arctic. Also, with the help of white stain, you can create products with the effect of antiquity. Then as the first layer is applied white stain water-based, and after it dries, the pores in the wood structure are filled dark impregnation oil or wax based.

It should be noted that not all types of stain have a pronounced color: there are transparent compounds that are applied solely to protect the wood from destruction.

Stain for wood: how to apply

You need to choose the method of applying the stain, depending on what type of impregnation you have purchased (water-based, alcohol-based or oil-based), as well as the size of the part and, of course, your convenience.

The stain can be applied with a brush, swab or paint sprayer. If you need to treat a large area, then with a brush it will be so convenient to do it: firstly, there will probably be stains from the bristles of the brush, and secondly, it will take too much time.

When the area of the part is large and the water-based or alcohol-based stain dries quickly, it is easiest to use a paint sprayer. In this case, choose a stain slightly lighter than the desired color, because. in the process of application, its layer will be thicker. When working with a sprayer, be sure to protect other surfaces with film.

When applying oil stain excellent result obtained when working with a swab (to make it, take big piece foam rubber or cotton wool wrapped with soft cotton cloth).

If you prefer to work with a brush, then for water and alcohol compositions, choose a tool with synthetic bristles; for water, alcohol and nitro stain, a natural bristle brush is suitable. Buy high-quality brushes that will not leave a lint on the treated surface.

Stain for wood: color proof

So, you have chosen the desired color and decided on the tool for coloring. Now, to figure out how many coats of impregnation you need to put on your wood parts to get the desired color, make a test paint (make a color test).

take a small board from the same type of wood as the main details for painting;
carefully sand the surface, as you will do with the main details;
apply the first coat of stain to the entire sample board and let it dry completely;
then apply a second layer of impregnation, but already on 2/3 of the board;
when the second layer dries, apply the third on 1/3 of the sample;
compare the intensity of the color in each of the cases (one, two and three layers of stain) and choose the one that suits you best.

Stain for wood: preparing parts for staining

Uncoated wood is processed: either a new board or a wooden part from which the old coating has been completely removed.

Absolutely dry wood needs to be leveled and sanded sandpaper(skin). Try not to press on the details and direct the movements only along the fibers - this will avoid the appearance of unnecessary depressions and scratches. The fact is that if the scratches seem insignificant on a raw tree, then after it has been treated with a tinting composition, the defect will be very noticeable. Sanding should last about half an hour, during which time the surface will become smooth, and pores will open in the wood for deep penetration impregnation.
When sanding is complete, use a vacuum cleaner to remove all dust and fibers from the part.
Degrease the surface with benzene or mineral spirits thinner.
Moisten the wood with a little water. On a damp surface, stain of any type lies better.

Stain for wood: additional processing of conifers

in wood conifers contained a large number of pitches. After staining, the resinous parts of the part may appear as ugly spots. Therefore, before applying the impregnation, you need to deresin the tree. To do this, use one of the compositions:

in 1 liter warm water(60 degrees) dissolve 60 g of soda ash and 50 g of potassium carbonate;
mix 250 g of acetone with 750 ml of water.

After you prepare the mortar, apply it to the boards with a soft cloth or a large brush, so that the wood gets wet. It is preferable to treat the surface 2-3 times with a short break. Then leave the composition to act for half an hour. Wash parts with warm soapy water. Only after the parts are completely dry from water, you can proceed to their further processing - tinting with a stain.

Stain for wood: application instructions

Shake the stain jar to mix evenly.
Warm up to body temperature. This will help the impregnation substances to penetrate deeper into the pores of the wood.
Moisten the tool of your choice (brush, roller, swab) a little in the stain, so that the substance does not flow. If you use a sprayer, pour the tinting composition into a special container.
If you need to process a vertical surface, then it is better to do it from the bottom up. So, if small smudges form, they will be less noticeable, and it will be easier to neutralize them.
To stain a horizontal part, first brush along the fibers, then across and again along. This will give you an even coverage.
Distribute the impregnation carefully and make sure that it lies evenly and does not glass.
However, keep in mind that the wood must be well impregnated, and the excess substance (which is not absorbed) will subsequently be removed.
Treat quickly and without interruption to avoid staining.
To get the desired color, apply the desired number of layers of stain. In this case, before applying the second layer, the first must dry completely.

Stain for wood: wash

Washing is the final part of wood stain processing. It is carried out when the impregnating composition is completely dry. During the washing process, excess tinting agent is removed. Which the tree did not absorb. After washing, the part will look completely different: the texture and shine of the treated surface will appear.

For washing, you will need a large amount of acetone and a thick voluminous brush.

Tilt the part at a slight angle.
Install the part so that there is some absorbent material underneath (such as paper towels).
Wet the brush in acetone.
"Sweep" the excess stain with a brush from top to bottom, so that it flows together with acetone.
Continue until the part looks uniform.
When the stain stops coming off, the washing is completed.
Let the parts dry with acetone. And then you can apply the final coating - varnish.

Wood stain. A photo

Wood stain. Video

Stain (another name is stain) is a tinting composition designed to change the natural color and emphasize the natural texture of wood products. The impregnating composition penetrates deep into the wood structure - much deeper than varnish, enamel or paint can penetrate. You can buy a stain in the store or make it yourself. Do-it-yourself stain can be made in accordance with the recipes indicated in this article.

Functions of stains

The stains are used for processing not only wooden surfaces, but also fiberboard, chipboard, MDF and plywood. Modern compositions, in addition to their main purpose, have disinfecting characteristics and prolong the life of wooden products. Solutions based on alkyds, oils and solvents avoid mold and repel harmful insects.

Sometimes stains are used to hide the real wood. With the help of stain, you can imitate an expensive type of wood (for example, oak), painting it with an ordinary pine. In addition, impregnation can accentuate the natural wood texture. If you use several stains correctly, you can combine various shades in a single artistic concept and turn a wooden product into a work of art.

The classification of stains is carried out according to the bases from which the solutions are made. Usually stains are made on the basis of water, alcohol, oil, acrylic or wax. Below we will take a closer look at each of these fundamentals.

water base

Water-based stains are produced in two varieties:

dry powder for mixing it with water;
ready-to-use aqueous solution.

The main disadvantage of water stains is a long drying period. Therefore, to obtain a uniform tonality of the surface, you need a lot of time.

When using aqueous formulations, the wood fiber rises. This accentuates the structure of the material, but makes it less resistant to moisture. To avoid this effect, it is recommended to wet the surface of the wood before impregnation, and then sand it well.

Alcohol base

Alcohol-based stains are solutions that include ethyl alcohol, organic dyes and pigments. Such compositions are used not only for decorative processing surfaces, but also as antiseptics. As a result of treatment with alcohol solutions, the raising of the pile is reduced and there is no swelling of the wood.

Alcohol stains do not allow uniformly colored surfaces, since such impregnations dry quickly, which leads to the formation of stains. Thus, alcohol solutions are more applicable to small objects, while for painting large surfaces this is not the best option.

Alcohol stains are applied exclusively with the help of spray guns. Painting with a brush is not recommended, as it is difficult to achieve high-quality impregnation in this case.

Oil base

Oil-based impregnations allow you to get a wide variety of shades. Similar stains are produced on the basis of dyes, which dissolve well in oils and drying oil. The solvent element is white spirit.

It is easy to work with oil stain: it can be applied both with a brush and with a sprayer. Such stains do not lift the wood fiber and spread evenly over the surface.

acrylic base

Acrylic-based stains are the last word in the development of tinting compositions. Thanks to acrylic, a thin color film appears on the surface. It performs not only decorative, but also protective functions limiting excessive wetting of the material. Acrylic compositions dry quickly, no unpleasant odors, are safe and can be used to process any type of wood.

When treating the surface with acrylic stain, you need not get carried away large quantity layers. As a rule, a couple of layers are enough. If you overdo it, stains will remain on the wooden product.

Wax base

As well as acrylic stains, wax impregnations form decorative and protective films. Typically, such compounds are used in conjunction with surface polishing. The wax stain is applied with a soft cloth.

Note! Wax stains should not be used if wood is to be treated with two-component acid-curing varnishes or polyurethane paints.

Folk recipes for the production of wood stain

Making a stain can be mastered at home. Compositions can be produced in several ways:

from vegetable raw materials;
from tea, coffee or vinegar;
from chemical constituents.

You can also make a bleaching composition. We will dwell in more detail on the technologies for the production of wood stains with our own hands below.

Vegetable stains

The following are plant-based baize recipes:

Decoction of larch bark. Gives the wood a red tint. Birch wood will look especially beautiful.
The reddish tint is also given by onion peel. It is customary to process light wood species with such a decoction.
From the shell walnut you can get an impregnation that will give the tree a brown tint. To prepare the impregnation, you need to grind the shell into powder. The dried powder is boiled in water and filtered through a sieve. Next, soda is added to the solution. If potassium bichromate is added to the solution, the tree get a reddish tint. To get a gray tint, acetic acid is applied to the already treated surface.
Black coloring can be achieved by treating the tree with a decoction of oak and alder bark.
Also due to a decoction of willow and alder bark.
A uniform brown color is obtained by a solution in which equal amounts of walnut shells, alder catkins, and oak and willow bark are added. The components are poured into water, which is brought to a boil. After that, half a teaspoon of soda is added, and the solution is boiled for another 10 minutes.
A brownish tint will give the product a decoction of walnut shells and apple tree bark.
The wood will acquire a golden hue after being treated with a decoction of buckthorn berries.

Compositions based on tea, coffee and vinegar

To produce a stain that will give the wood a brown color, ground coffee should be mixed with soda.
You can give light wood a brown color by brewing tea. The depth of color depends on the strength of the tea leaves.
The effect of "ebony" can be achieved by pouring acetic acid into a container with nails and letting the solution brew for a week in a dark place.

Chemical Based Formulations

Oak wood will turn brown if soaked slaked lime. Nut, in addition to Brown color will take on a slightly greenish tint.
Cherry color can be transferred to wood if a manganese solution is applied to it. To prepare it, you need to add 50 grams of potassium permanganate to a liter of warm water.
Yellow color for light wood can be achieved by treating it with a decoction of barberry root. Pour alum into the prepared broth, and then bring the liquid back to a boiling state.
A greenish tone can be obtained by mixing 50 grams of verdigris with vinegar. Boil the solution for 15 minutes.
If you mix wolfberries with vitriol, you get a brown tint. When mixing the same berries with Glauber's salt, a scarlet color will come out. As a result of mixing wolf berries and soda produces a blue tone.

Whitening formulations

Bleaching impregnations are used as a preparatory measure before staining the wood. Some types of wood get interesting shades as a result of bleaching. For example, a nut with its purple tint acquires a pale pink or scarlet color. Apple wood gets ivory color.

Whitening stain recipes:

Solution of oxalic acid. For 100 grams of water, 5 grams of acid is taken. The solution is used to bleach light wood. On the dark rocks after treatment with such a composition, spots of an unpleasant color will remain. After bleaching, the tree is washed in a solution where 3 grams of soda and 15 grams of lime are taken per 100 grams of water.
With a 25% hydrogen peroxide solution, almost all types of wood can be bleached, with the exception of oak and rosewood. Rinsing is not required in this case.

Stain processing methods

Impregnation with stain is possible in several ways:

Spraying with a spray gun. The method is good for uniform distribution of the composition over the surface.
Rubbing with a cloth. The method is optimal for porous wood.
Roller surface treatment. Used for application to small areas. When working with a roller, stains do not occur, and the composition is distributed evenly.
Brush application. This method is not applicable for all types of stains. However, when treated with a brush, wood gets especially deep shades.

Below are some tips to help you achieve best results when processing wood stain:

The composition should be applied in the direction of the texture of the material.
The stain is applied in 2-3 layers.
The first layer is applied very little solution. You need to wait for the surface to dry. Then it must be sanded and the raised pile removed.
The brush should not fall on already treated areas.
Polishing of wood is carried out in the direction of the fibers or obliquely.
Significant surface areas must be divided into sections and processed alternately.
A new layer can be applied only after the previous one has dried.
Compositions based on water or solvent dry up to 3 hours, but oil ones - up to 3 days.
Thick oil stains are diluted with paint thinners, and aqueous formulations are diluted with water.

Potential Issues

Leaks may occur if handled incorrectly. This happens when too much stain is applied to the surface. In such a situation, you need to remove as much excess stain as possible. To do this, you need to apply another layer of stain, and then use a cloth to remove the excess layer of the composition. A solvent is used to remove the dried impregnation. You can also use sandpaper or a planer.

Spots on wood may appear due to uneven density of the material. On some species (for example, on a walnut), stains do not spoil appearance, however, on softwood or cherry wood, spotting looks unattractive. Stains can only be removed with a planer. You can prevent the appearance of stains if you use gel-like stains. Such compounds do not spread over the surface and are absorbed for a long time, so the formation of stains is unlikely.

Wood stain is a unique composition for wood processing. Many mistakenly believe that with the help of a stain you can give the material. But in fact, wood stain, which impresses with its diversity, allows you to complement any interior with richness and a unique appearance.

Composition characteristics

With the help of modern stains, you can easily imitate breeds various wood. On the construction market There are a variety of shades to choose from. But not only in creating a perfect appearance, stain is used. The tool is an indispensable antiseptic, thanks to which the product from natural wood lasts much longer. The composition reliably protects against decay, microorganisms, fungi and insects.

There are different types of stains:

Water. It is in great demand due to its composition. In a specialized store, you can purchase a ready-made solution or powder, which simply mixes with water during operation. The color palette of water stain impresses with its variety. It can be easily selected according to individual desires in accordance with the interior. The advantages of the material for processing wooden surfaces are environmental friendliness and safety for people, environment, ease of application, cost-effectiveness, reasonable cost and many shades.

The disadvantages of this type of composition is the interaction with the structure of the tree, which opens the way for the penetration of moisture, and a long drying period. This unnecessary phenomenon can be eliminated by treating the surface with a special varnish. Water stain on wood can be used on.

Alcoholic, which is applied using spray guns. When working with a brush, it is almost impossible to achieve an even application - this is its main disadvantage. In addition, alcohol stain is not manufactured in a variety of color scheme and dries quickly upon application.
oily. This is a material that is produced in a different color palette. Almost any pigment can be dissolved in an oil base. It does not affect the wood, it is simply applied and lays down evenly, dries quickly.
wax acrylic which can be purchased in any color. The composition evenly falls on wooden surface, is a first-class protector of the material, perfectly highlights the structure of the tree. Such a stain is used if necessary.

But it is worth remembering that no matter what type of composition is used, after completing staining procedures it is necessary to process the product with a special varnish. It will help to give the work a finished look, become a reliable fixative of the substance and allow it to delight for many years with its impeccable appearance. With the help of a unique composition, you can create a natural pattern, emphasize the dignity of wood.

Rules for choosing stain color

by the most the best way determining the color is, of course, applying stain to a small board. The point is that on different wood composition manifests itself.

If this is not possible, then when choosing, experts recommend being guided by:

tone name. It is worth remembering that the manufacturer is obliged to indicate the color in accordance with international classification, but nevertheless, on different woods, the tone will have different kind, saturation and depth;
type of wood which will be processed. After dyeing, natural material can acquire completely new shades, absorb the composition - this is worth remembering;

composition quality. Identical stains from different manufacturers may look different on natural material. Therefore, do not give preference to dubious companies offering a low cost of the substance;
composition density. With a low density of the composition, the stain is very absorbed into the tree, especially softwoods. As a result of processing, it is impossible to obtain .

It is worth remembering that even with the same tone, stains from different manufacturers can have completely different shades. If large-scale work is planned, professionals recommend purchasing formulations from one manufacturer. Wood stain, the price of which is acceptable, allows you to create the most sophisticated design. Plus, it's a timeless classic. And even after many years, the painted wooden surface will have a beautiful and, most importantly, up-to-date look.

Methods for applying stain

Material of any tone can be applied with a brush, swab or spray gun. The method of applying the coloring composition depends on:

the size of the area to be treated. In the event that it is necessary to paint a small surface, you can safely use a swab. For large areas it is recommended to use an airbrush or a brush;
types of stain. For example, alcohol mixtures are applied only with a sprayer. Other types of substance can be applied depending on the area.

What is she for?
Types of wood stain
Creating Effects
Work technology
Working with Defects

Wood stain combines the function of protecting the surface from dampness and reproduction of microflora and gives the product a rich color. However, this is more than varnish for furniture and interior items - with its help you can create a unique decoration of the room by updating a couple of wooden surfaces.

What is she for?

Wood stain does not work miracles, but it works according to a certain principle:

Colored or colorless stain lacquer penetrates the wood structure, creating protective film not only above the surface, but also below it.
Naturally lifts the fibers of the wood, highlighting the structure.

Natural shades of impregnation create an imitation of noble and unusual tree species even on the most ordinary boards, for example, ebony or oak .

Types of wood stain

Impregnations for wood are divided into types according to the base material for their manufacture.

Water

Water based stain is the most common foundation ingredient. This is the largest group of impregnations. It is produced in finished form or in powder, which is dissolved in water at home.

Her virtues:

The solution is non-toxic due to the neutral base;
A wide range of natural shades from the lightest to deep dark will help emphasize the naturalness or deepen the tone, make the surface of the product more expressive and noble;
Easy to apply, low consumption;
Affordable.

A significant drawback is the ability to lift the fibers of the tree, opening the way for moisture.

The solution is to keep the surface wet for a while, then remove the raised fibers with sandpaper and then impregnate. Another method of preventing wetting is the subsequent coating of the painted layer with varnish.

In addition, the water base dries relatively long.

Alcohol stain

Aniline dye dissolved in denatured alcohol. Wood stain is also sold dry or ready-made.

Its main advantage is the layer, like alcohol, it dries quickly. The same quality can be attributed to the disadvantages: in order to obtain a uniform color, it is necessary to use an airbrush; when applied manually, alcohol impregnation often forms greasy spots.

Oil stain

Pigments dissolved in oil (White Spirit) allow you to tint wooden surfaces in all possible shades. Such a tool is convenient for use at home - the oil stain fits well, it can be applied with any tool, it evenly penetrates into the depths, the texture of the wood is not disturbed, a protective film is formed.

Acrylic and wax

Wood stain made of wax or acrylic belongs to a new generation of materials for the treatment and protection of wood surfaces. Impregnation not only forms an insulating film. Stain colors are expanded compared to other types - from natural to bright exotic. The effect of a bright colored coating with a natural wood structure is called stain.

Reception is used by many designers modern furniture- the appearance of cabinet fronts made of oak or other species with an unusual color evokes unusual sensations. The main drawback of the material is that stain is more expensive than its counterparts.

Stain with whitening effect

Not all types of wood need dark saturation, in some cases it is necessary to give a lighter and cleaner shade. For this, stains based on acids or hydrogen peroxide have been developed. With their help, bleached timber is obtained, slightly discolored. Thus, the gray surface can be prepared for subsequent painting and processing.

Creating Effects

Alcohol or water stain can create an imitation of the naturalness of the coating without obvious traces of processing. When choosing a material for protection and painting, be guided by the desired effect: choose a shade of oak, pine or ebony (as in the photo) - the interior will be instantly ennobled.

Products made of ash or oak do not have to be tinted - leave their structure and shade open by choosing the shade of this breed that is as close to nature as possible.

The properties of each type of wood are different. In order not to make a mistake when buying, pay attention to the flower palette: on the planks different breeds apply the composition, where you can see the final result.

Work technology

Staining a wood surface is not a complicated process, but it requires a responsible approach. In order for the varnish coating to be uniform, the consumption to be minimal, and the smear to lie evenly, it is necessary to get acquainted with the intricacies of the work.

How best to apply stain on the surface: a master class

Spraying is the most effective method. The coating lays down evenly, even gray wood will instantly acquire a new shade. Reduces the risk of smudges and oil marks.
Rubbing the stain over a piece of porous wood with a rag will help to get the effect of oak or pine even on the most ordinary piece of non-noble raw materials. The composition must be applied carefully, because quick-drying solutions should be excluded.

A roller or swab for applying stain is useful in case of covering a small area of wood. Thus, it will be possible to highlight and emphasize the cut pattern, the stain will evenly penetrate deep into the product, creating a protective screen.

The brush is most often used for work - the tool is easy to use, wood stains lie flat, in the chosen direction. The master can play with natural ornaments and play with existing patterns by saturating colors in certain areas.

Which method is better to use and paint - the master decides based on his skills, the type of stain and the surface of the wood. To determine which stain in a particular case - when choosing, pay attention to the instructions for the preparation, which describes the conditions for application and operation.

Basic rules for work

Often it does not matter how many layers of wood stain will be applied. The main thing is to observe the technique and take into account some of the nuances:

It is necessary to paint the product strictly according to the fibers of the wood. So it will be possible to reduce the consumption of the solution for smudges and emphasize the pattern.
Wood stain should be of a comfortable consistency. Non-aqueous dissolves with white spirit to the optimum density.
How many layers to apply - the master determines depending on the desired shade and effect. Usually 2-3 layers, each of which is thoroughly dried.

Make the first layer thin - here it is important to stain gradually and evenly. The layer will create a base for subsequent applications and reduce the consumption of stain solution.

To avoid dark areas, varnish should not be applied twice in the same place.
When dried, water stain on wood raises the fibers. They are cleaned with a coarse cloth in the longitudinal or diagonal direction.
Water and alcohol solutions dry out after 2-3 hours, oil solutions - after 2-3 days.

For indoor and outdoor work, the rules are the same.

Master class on surface tinting

Clean the wood of dirt and remove protruding fibers with sandpaper;
Pour the stain, pre-diluted according to the instructions, into a small tray. Cooking can be done in small batches.
Take the tool and, gradually picking up a solution on it, distribute the varnish over the wood.

Do not try to take a lot of paint - this increases consumption and reduces the quality of the coating.

Working with Defects

Lacquer stain lay wrong? There are several ways to fix defects. Master Class:

A streak has formed

We cover the place with varnish, which will dissolve the bottom layer. Now we clean the area with a rag. Work must be carried out immediately after a defect is discovered.

If the smudge is dry, soften it with paint thinner. The seal can also be removed with an emery or planer.

Spots

How many exactly did not remove the solution, but still stains formed? The problem may be in the wood itself - the array sometimes absorbs the solution unevenly. In this case, a planer will help. On plywood, you will have to remove all the veneer.

Non-aqueous gel impregnation is suitable for recoating. It does not penetrate into the depth of the wood, lays down evenly and dries for a long time. Its consumption is reduced due to surface distribution.

If, in your understanding, wood stain is nothing more than a type of paint, then you are very, very mistaken and you should become more deeply and specifically familiar with this substance and the methods of finishing with it. After all, this substance gives a second life to shabby furniture and unpresentable doors and window sills. Having a jar of stain on hand, you can change an old interior beyond recognition, without the obligatory replacement of windows and doors.