The highest quality grass for planting a lawn. Which lawn to choose for your garden? Purpose of the green carpet

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Lawns and lawns are increasingly becoming part of our lives, as they provide the opportunity interesting design of the site, park, recreation area. In order for the lawn to look beautiful and neat, without turning yellow or thinning, it is very important to approach the choice responsibly suitable variety. Let's figure it out what grass is best for the lawn.

It is very important not only to familiarize yourself with the type of climate for which this or that mixture or crop is intended, but to carefully study the herbs themselves that are included in the composition, because often lawn mixtures are brought from European countries, where the growing conditions are many times milder than ours.

You cannot use regular grass to decorate your lawn, as it depletes the soil. A lawn mixture is specially created for beautiful design lawns, has a decorative appearance and grows evenly.

As a rule, perennial grass is used (you can see the top view in the photo), which, with proper care and watering, will please the eye for many years.

Basic Requirements

What kind of grass is there? In order for the lawn to look perfect, the decorative grass for the lawn should be:

frost-resistant;
fast growing;
perennial;
with a well-developed root system;
designed for a specific climate;
capable of vegetative propagation.

Besides this, perfect grass for a lawn it should tolerate cutting well.

Lawn grass: how to choose

Grasses are an excellent option for a lawn; they allow you to get uniform green shoots, are excellent at removing weeds, and have a strong root system. And the lawn where they grow looks very beautiful and well-groomed. The following types of herbs are suitable:

meadow bluegrass;
fescue;
bentgrass;
ryegrass

To make your lawn look interesting, you can use grass mixtures.

To decorate your lawn, you can choose either one variety of seeds (monoculture) or a special mixture. Monoculture looks more beautiful and neat, and is used to design elite lawns and areas, but it costs much more and requires more careful care. And the mixtures are less capricious, while covering the lawn with an even green carpet.

Description of mixtures

How to choose a mixture

First of all, you should pay attention to the composition; the main part of the mixture for the lawn should be made up of three key plants: meadow bluegrass, thin bentgrass and red fescue. Often the name of herbs is written in Latin, so you should remember in advance that bluegrass is called Poa pratensis, bentgrass is called Agrostis tenuis, and the name Festuca rubra will help you recognize fescue. Knowing what the herb is called in Latin will help you avoid making mistakes.

In addition to the three main plants, the mixture may also include other components, knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of which will help you not make mistakes when choosing.

Bentgrass is a shoot-bearing lawn grass. The plant has a high growth rate, but its horizontal shoots are light in color, so they will be noticeable on a dark lawn. The lawn will not look uniform enough, which is why such grass can be used in recreation areas, but is unacceptable in parterre lawns.
Common minnow, narrow-leaved and flattened. They look less impressive than meadow mintgrass, the blades of grass are tough, and their lifespan is short, no more than 7 years, then the grass will need to be reseeded.
Meadow fescue. This is a very fast growing grass, so it is suitable for those who need a temporary lawn in a short time. Such grass will sprout in one to two months, creating beautiful lawn. Perfect for underseeding so that the lawn doesn’t look bare: while the slow-growing shoots of meadow grass grow back, meadow fescue will perfectly camouflage empty areas. But the plant has weak roots, a short lifespan, and does not tolerate trampling very well.
Swamp mint. Ideal for lawns with high humidity soil. The lawn will be beautiful and neat, but the grass itself does not live long and needs constant reseeding. White bentgrass is also suitable for such areas.
Oak grove bluegrass. Ideal for growing in shady areas as it grows well without direct sunlight. But due to the poorly developed root system, such a lawn requires rare cuttings and does not tolerate movement.
Dog bentgrass. Used for lawns where walking is not intended, for example, for ground floors. The lawn will look perfect due to the beautiful emerald color of the thin blades of grass. But the grass is different short term life, such a lawn will not live more than 5 years; in addition, the grass is capricious and has weak root system.

Very important! These plants can be included in mixtures, but not as the main component.

Lilliputian lawn grass

In landscape design, it is customary to classify lawns according to their purpose. Accordingly, the types of herbs that are included in the mixture for sowing are selected. You can arrange any of them yourself, adhering to the basic rules and recommendations of experts.

If you decide to decorate part of the garden with a lawn, you can choose from the following types:

ground lawn. The most expensive to arrange and maintain, but also the most decorative. Very resistant to trampling, quickly recovers after mowing. As a rule, the grasses included in its composition quickly form turf and grow well.
sports lawn. It is characterized by increased resistance to trampling, but requires constant feeding, care, and haircuts.
Moorish lawn. One of the most unpretentious grasses. The grass mixture for it includes simple plants that can often be found in a natural meadow. Due to their lush, bright flowering, an amazing coating is formed that delights with colors almost the entire season. If you prefer such a lawn, the reviews about it are predominantly positive, since with a minimum of effort and investment you will get a luxuriously decorated area.

Other types, such as landscape gardening and meadow, are very rarely used for country gardening.

If you cannot choose between ground lawn and sports lawn, you want your lawn to be at the same time very beautiful, stable and durable, but at the same time undemanding to soil and care, you should purchase a special mixture. It combines selected varieties of herbs.

Lilliputian lawn grass looks surprisingly decorative and has the qualities of sporting and parterre at the same time. At the same time, she is rightly called “lazy.” To give the grass mixture all the necessary characteristics, breeding scientists worked on it for a long time, using the experience of Asian and European specialists.

Why is Lilliputian lawn grass so attractive to gardeners?

it perfectly tolerates difficult growing conditions, withstands cold snaps, frosts, and drought;
resistant to mechanical damage, loads, and trampling, which makes it universal and suitable even for small areas;
develops well in the shade, while the cover retains its thickness and richness of color;
herbs have soft leaves, making them pleasant and silky to the touch;
maintenance is minimal; it only needs to be cut in the second year after sowing.

This type also has disadvantages. The main one is the high cost of planting, since Lilliputian grass seeds small size, which means that to ensure high-quality cover over a large area, more sprouts are needed. Accordingly, sowing rates increase compared to conventional seeds.

Lilliputian lawn composition

At proper care the lawn looks great. First of all, this effect is ensured by the composition. This includes the best lawn grass, reviews of which can be found on our website.

Meadow bluegrass SOBRA/EVORA

Usually its amount is 1/5 of the total composition of the grass mixture. The shoots have a rich color. Bluegrass forms a dense, even turf, displacing weeds from the sowing area. Can be stored for up to three years.

Red fescue SERGEI

This component ranks first in the number of seeds in the mixture - 25%. The plant tolerates drought and sudden temperature changes well, and forms a bright green cover.

Red fescue CHANCELLOR

A hybrid type of grass that was bred specifically for a “lazy” lawn. The composition includes 20%, and it should also contain other types of fescue. It grows quickly and forms turf, thanks to a large number aboveground shoots.

Red fescue CAROUSEL (10%)

Thanks to the inclusion of this plant in the grass mixture, excellent lawn density is achieved. In addition, it tolerates dry weather well and is resistant to frost.

Fine bentgrass HIGHLAND (10%)

Ornamental grass, which is able to maintain bright color even during frosts, is unpretentious, and resistant to trampling.

Bentgrass KROMI

The remaining 5% of the grass mixture is given to these seeds. Included in the composition due to the rapid formation of turf and growth. It is known that one plant can occupy up to 1 square meter of area. It tolerates harsh winters well, is drought-resistant and unpretentious, has a soft, dense grass stand.

All seeds have passed international certification and have increased resistance to various weather conditions. This lawn grass, which receives the most positive reviews from experts, is certainly a leader among “lazy” crops.

Features of sowing and caring for a lazy lawn

Before you start sowing the Lilliput mixture, you need to carefully dig up the area that you have chosen for it. Remove debris, glass, large roots of trees and shrubs, after which the soil must be compacted a little and left in this condition for at least a week. During this time, the weed seeds that are in the soil will germinate, and you can easily remove them so that in the future they do not interfere with the formation of the lawn.

Sowing

You should sow to a depth of 1-3 cm, and try to do it evenly, leveling it with a rake. After completing the work, it is recommended to water the soil abundantly. It is highly advisable to cover the area with covering material, which will protect the seeds from being pecked by birds or from rain, which can wash them away beyond the lawn area.

Watering

If the first shoots do not appear for a long time, pay attention to the condition of the soil. Perhaps it has dried out, or a crust has formed on its surface, which does not allow sprouts to break through. In this case, you need to carefully aerate it and moisten it well.

In the future, the optimal regime for watering the lawn is 2 times a week until the onset of a hot period (irrigating the lawn during hot weather is not recommended, as this can cause burns to the plants).

Mowing

Seeds selected in the Lilliput mixture grow very slowly, so mowing the lawn will not be a problem. The first time the procedure is carried out in the second year after sowing, when the sprouts have reached 8-10 cm.

The height of the remaining grass cover should not exceed 3 cm. Next, you will only need to mow the lawn a few times per season.

Top dressing

Despite its unpretentiousness, a green lawn still requires fertilizer. The first application should be at the stage of preparatory work, before sowing. Then a complex preparation containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in proportions 6:2:4 is added.

Further fertilization occurs along with watering after mowing. Such fertilizing will make the lawn more decorative and disease resistant.

Soil aeration

Sometimes the grass cover loses its attractiveness, becomes dull, and quickly turns yellow. This may be due to the fact that it accumulates a layer of “organic debris” - moss, dead or mown grass. It does not allow the lawn to “breathe”, natural aeration is disrupted, and the flow of moisture is limited and nutrients to the roots of plants. To avoid this, periodically pierce the entire perimeter of the turf using mechanical or automatic aerators. After this procedure, the lawn needs to be watered well.

According to gardeners who have long equipped a sports lawn, reviews about it can be made no earlier than the second year after sowing, when its quality is already visible, and the costs of its maintenance have been calculated. This also applies to the Lilliput coating.

Therefore, our specialists conducted quality testing, which showed high decorative characteristics coatings, along with durability and elasticity. They noted that in appearance Lilliput looks like a sports lawn grass, reviews of which are only positive.

Bottom line

If you are still wondering which lawn is best to plant in your dacha, reviews of Lilliput grass should convince you that it is best solution For garden plot. With a minimum of effort, you will get something great decorative coating which will be an excellent addition to your landscape design.

There’s a lot of hassle with your lawn: does the grass look less decorative than on the package of seeds, does it freeze in places, turns yellow, thins out and is overgrown with weeds? Perhaps you chose the wrong varieties for our climatic conditions. What grass for the lawn would be better suited We’ll tell you exactly what varieties to choose today.

Rules for choosing seeds for a lawn

The grass on the lawn should be perennial, frost-resistant and fast-growing. This important conditions an ideal lawn, but not the most important ones. We list the main factors for purchasing seeds for sowing on the lawn, which are best chosen in the store:

Adaptation to certain conditions climate;
Good development of the root system;
Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
Ability for vegetative propagation;
Good haircut tolerance.

Don't neglect general rules choosing lawn grass: shelf life of the material, pre-treatment of seeds, manufacturer’s warranties, etc.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

It is best to use grasses for the lawn. They have good system roots, produce uniform green shoots, help remove weeds and have an excellent decorative appearance after cutting. The most commonly sown varieties of grass are meadow bluegrass, bentgrass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

Ryegrass is one of the elite varieties of grass. It looks very beautiful in any place free from planting. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral supplements

Herbal mixtures

Universal mixture. The herbs in this mixture have rapid germination, tolerance to external conditions, remove weeds and are inexpensive. The only negative is that such a lawn requires frequent mowing.
Sports varieties. This is a type of cereal mixture for playgrounds, stadiums and places for active recreation.
Mixtures for specific climates. It is important to choose grass varieties for the lawn not only by appearance, but also by climatic characteristics. Eat special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady places, it is worth paying attention to shade-tolerant varieties of grass.
Mixtures of flowers and herbs. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose ready-made mixtures of forbs or create a mix of flowers and grasses that can bloom in turns throughout the summer. For a neat, bright meadow lawn, low-growing greenery is suitable, and you can decorate the area in a rustic style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.
Elite composition for lawn. Although the mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, its appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any unplanted areas.

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

1. Meadow bluegrass. This perennial variety- one of the earliest cereals. IN pure form it is practically not sown, since the roots of this grass take root slowly. Bluegrass is an excellent base for a grass mixture. It produces soft and juicy greens, crowds out weeds and grows well with other grains.

Bluegrass - best foundation for a mixture of lawn grasses. The variety is unpretentious, produces vigorous shoots and can grow on poor soils

Meadow grass is a fast-growing grass, the shoots of which you will see earlier than other crops. It looks bright and very decorative

2. Polevitsa. The dark, rich green of fine bentgrass looks good in any lawn. This grass can withstand frequent mowing, cold winters, and eliminate weeds over time.

Thin bentgrass grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze out and has a rich green

3. Ryegrass. This grass can be found in grass mixtures for lawns. It has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate Russian winters well. Therefore, in its pure form it can be sown only in the southern regions of our country, or used as an annual lawn.

Ryegrass has leaves of medium width. This variety grows very quickly, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. You can often find ryegrass as part of elite grass mixtures

4. Fescue. Fescue is an ideal lawn grass that does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of a forb. Within a month, the fescue sprouts thickly and is ready for shearing.

Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of a forb. Its succulent shoots appear quickly and fill the lawn with thick greenery

The most common questions about lawn grasses

Our specialists will answer the most frequently asked questions of novice gardeners:

1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?

Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, has small roots and looks much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly and improve its decorative appearance after each new cutting.

2. How long does lawn grass take to grow?

Lawn grasses are perennial. Decorative look The seedlings will appear within 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for your green lawn, mow it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for many years.

Green ryegrass shoots will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn made of pure ryegrass can only be annual

3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single variety of seed?

You can choose a monoculture (one variety of grass) or a mixture of several species. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, playgrounds and decorative lawns. Such grass, although it gives juicy decorative carpet greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb mixtures are more sustainable, produce uniform greens, and require less maintenance.

4. How to get uniform shoots?

It is necessary to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. A hand seeder will help you sow cereal seeds evenly on your lawn. If you don’t have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow them in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may develop bald spots that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.

Fescue does not require special care, tolerates sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters well

Ready-made grass in a roll is a very convenient option for a quick lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is the high price

A seeded lawn is a great way to remove weeds and decorate your yard profitably. A green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now all that remains is to decide what kind of lawn grass will grow on your site.

In an effort to save time and money, many owners personal plots They try to create a lawn from existing vegetation. But no matter how much effort is put in, in such a situation it is not possible to achieve either evenness of the coating, or its softness and durability.

What is the secret of special grass mixtures for lawns, the sowing of which ensures vigorous germination and the formation of a dense green carpet that preserves its beauty for several years without much hassle? Obviously, the answer lies in the selection of plants and the quality of grass seeds for the lawn, as well as proper care of the surface. How to choose plant species, and what properties such herbs should have, read in this article.

Required qualities of grass for a lawn

Cereal plants can withstand the loads experienced by the lawn better than other crops. They are unpretentious, reproduce not only by sowing, but also vegetatively, easily tolerate shearing, and with proper care they quickly grow and create an even grass cover.

But of the entire mass of cereals, not all are suitable for sowing on a green lawn. To be included in a grass mixture for a lawn, a plant must meet a number of requirements:

First of all, attention is paid to the decorative qualities of the grass, its softness and ability to maintain the brightness of its color for a long time.
In conditions middle zone The frost resistance of the crop is extremely important.
The best grasses for lawns form an extensive root system that provides nutrition and development of plants in any type of soil.
Plants to create a lawn should easily tolerate mowing by hand or recover quickly after it.

The composition of specialized mixtures is dominated by perennial grasses for the lawn, which means that a year after sowing, the owner of the site will not have to renew the covering.

The best species form a dense turf in one season, and the renewal of the cover occurs due to the formation of new shoots from existing plants.

This type of lawn takes care of itself. The roots of the grasses are so intertwined that they do not allow weed species to break through, and new ones quickly appear in the place of dead rosettes. In addition, a well-chosen lawn is pleasant and safe to walk on; it can withstand unfavorable conditions painlessly. weather conditions and intensive use.

When choosing grass seeds for your lawn, be sure to consider:

purpose of the created coverage;
climatic features of lawn use;
local natural factors, for example, lighting conditions, soil type, location groundwater and even the landing area.

Today, grass mixtures for lawns include about two dozen species of plants. But not all of them can withstand Russian operating conditions.

Types of perennial grasses for the lawn

The most commonly chosen seed crops are varieties of bluegrass, bentgrass and fescue. In the mixtures of major manufacturers you can see ryegrass, hybrid grasses specially created for use on lawns, as well as other grasses that provide special qualities to the green surface.

How can you choose from the existing variety of lawn grass for your dacha that would decorate the area for many years?

Among lawn grasses, meadow bluegrass is the most popular. This is perennial herbaceous plant, the height of which does not exceed 20 cm, and during the flowering period 80 cm. In Russia, the crop is easy to find not only on the lawn, but also in wild form, and grass:

prefers soil rich in humus;
forms a powerful root system;
not afraid of intensive walking on green cover;
starts growing season early;
easily withstands heat;
recovers quickly after mowing.

This perennial lawn grass also has its drawback. The bluegrass-based coating shows its full strength only a year after sowing.

If bluegrass is listed among the grass seeds for the lawn, this means that the green cover will not suffer from the summer heat, will withstand shading and will not lose its decorative appearance after a long period of rain.

Like bluegrass, various types of fescue are unpretentious cereal plants found throughout natural conditions. Frost-resistant and drought-resistant red fescue is often used as lawn grass. The plant does not differ in growth rate, but feels great even on soils poor in nutrition.

At the dacha, the grass for the lawn could well be such an affordable and extremely easy-to-care for meadow timothy. The grass, characteristic of many regions of the northern hemisphere, reaches a height of 30–80 cm, quickly forms elastic rosettes that are pleasant to the touch, inexpensive and very attractive.

Bentgrass is famous for the density of the cover formed and its ability to tolerate low mowing. The grass has a beautiful color, easily coexists with other types of grasses and is stable in a wide range of weather conditions.

Before sowing grass for your lawn, you should carefully consider its properties. In mixtures of foreign producers there are often crops that are not able to provide the effect that they show in their homeland.

An example is perennial ryegrass, which sometimes cannot withstand Russian winters and dies at temperatures below –15 °C and insufficient snow cover. As a result, already in the second season, the lush cover after sowing noticeably thins out.

Do not confuse meadow bluegrass with its annual relative. Fast-growing lawn grass reproduces only by seeds. In the first year, such a lawn will actively turn green, but with regular mowing it will not produce offspring and will lose its beauty after wintering. And such common grasses as sheep fescue, turfgrass and grass grass change some time after sowing, forming noticeable hummocks on a flat lawn.

Sowing a single crop or a grass mixture for the lawn?

Since all plants, in addition to positive qualities, also have weaknesses, to create a high-quality green covering of an area, grass mixtures for lawns are often used, which, depending on the purpose and sowing conditions, can be divided into:

to quickly ascending ones, that is, allowing you to obtain a new cover or restore a lost one in a minimum time;
shade-tolerant, able to tolerate cultivation in the shade without loss of decorativeness and density of cover;
to drought-resistant, remaining attractive and fresh in conditions of bright sunlight and lack of adequate moisture.

In universal lawn seed mixtures, the creators try to combine all of the listed qualities and give the gardener the opportunity to get a decent result in any conditions.

Therefore, to maintain the external attractiveness and evenness of the cover, it is necessary, although not often, to be mowed. Only such types of lawn as meadow and Moorish lawns, where cereals, perennial and annual flowering crops are found in free growth, are not mowed.

For plants to show themselves with the best side, lawn seeds must have high germination rate, and sowing is carried out evenly and in compliance with accepted agricultural practices. Proper selection of the mixture allows you to emphasize the advantages of individual plants and neutralize their shortcomings, so that the resulting lawn will be more even and beautiful in any weather, on any soil and with minimal care.

It's no secret that a beautiful well-groomed lawn can give even the most modest area luxurious look. The green cover will become not only a wonderful backdrop for fragrant flower beds, but also the true pride of its owner. After all, it is difficult to look away from a neat carpet, if you take care of it regularly.

But in addition to the aesthetic benefits, the lawn also has practical benefits. Grass is a valuable source of oxygen; it absorbs dust, soot and exhaust gases, filling the space with cleanliness and freshness. The velvety lawn in summer softens the heat of the dazzling sun, muffles extraneous noise and is ideally suited for organizing fun picnics and children's games in nature.

However, in order to enjoy the emerald splendor you need to work hard. You will have to figure out what types of lawns exist, find out about the types of lawn grass, planting and care features.

There are decorative and special purpose. The former will allow you to create an original landscape design, the latter - a convenient area for sports and children's fun.

Decorative lawns require close attention and care, as a result you receive not only moral satisfaction from contemplating a magnificent composition, but also a tempting opportunity to arrange a fabulous oasis where harmony reigns.

Sports lawns are characterized by high resistance to intense loads, which means they are optimal for incendiary parties and friendly competitions in football, badminton and even field hockey.

Of course, the prospect of becoming the owner of a tennis court looks quite tempting, but the aesthetic aspect worries modern people much more. This is why decorative lawns are in steady demand. Moreover, there are many varieties of them.

Ground lawn. Extraordinarily effective. A flat clearing looks best along long alleys, around flower beds and at the main entrance. It is worth noting that low-growing grass requires proper care. Walking on it is not recommended, and therefore the parterre lawn can act exclusively as an impressive decorative element. Approximate composition: red fescue (30%), modified red fescue (20%), meadow bluegrass (20%);
Moorish lawn. Elegant and unconventional. It consists of a mixture (more than 10 species) of flowering annuals, the height of which does not exceed 50 cm. The lawn is easy to care for and can be renewed only once a year. One of the main conditions is timely watering. The composition includes meadow timothy, common bluegrass, red fescue, ryegrass;
Rolled lawn. A profitable solution for impatient summer residents who do not want to work and want to get results right now. Easy to transport, as it is sold rolled up. All that remains is to spread it, compact it, moisten it and in the evening you can admire the picturesque lawn in front of the house. The lawn is easy to maintain and resistant to force loads;
Artificial lawn. Durable and interesting. It is not afraid of cold weather and delights with bright colors at any time of the year. It can be laid both in spring and autumn;
Meadow lawn. Ideal for all types of landscape design and large-scale planting. You can plant any garden flowers on it. Lighting will allow the grass to withstand the winter cold. Approximate composition: meadow bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, meadow timothy, white and red clover, flower mixture.

A good lawn: what is it like?

The grass, regardless of what kind of lawn you decide to create, must meet certain requirements. The defining characteristics are the following:

immunity to diseases and freezing;
ability to effectively control weeds;
good “responsiveness” to mineral fertilizers;
slow growth after mowing;
fastest possible rooting;
powerful branched roots;
ability to grow on poor soils;
vegetative propagation;
maintaining rich color after mowing.

Lawn grasses: classification

If you are seriously thinking about how to decorate local area, then it won’t hurt to remember some facts from the school botany course. So, herbs are annual, biennial and perennial.

Annuals(bluegrass, ryegrass). They live only one year. After which the underground and above-ground organs cease to function and the plant dies;
Two-year-olds(hop-like alfalfa, multi-flowered ryegrass). At the first stage of life, only vegetative organs are formed, while shoots producing seeds, flowers and fruits are formed in the second phase of development
Perennial. They do not die after the seeds ripen, but form buds that produce new fruit-bearing shoots.

According to the height of shoot growth, lawn grasses are presented in several tiers.

First tier (upper) form light-loving plants. Thick stems reach a height of 100 cm or more. Colorful representatives of this class - creeping wheatgrass, vicoleaf sainfoin, narrow-haired wheatgrass, awnless brome.

Second tier (lower) They are grasses with thin stems reaching a height of 55-70 cm. After mowing, they bush strongly, forming a dense, squat carpet. This category includes red fescue, meadow bluegrass, bentgrass, horned butterfly, and white clover.

The middle link (third tier) is given semi-supreme grasses reaching a height of 50-100 cm. Pasture ryegrass, hybrid clover, meadow fescue, yellow alfalfa, meadow timothy and other semi-mountain. They are attractive because they bush well after shearing.

An important characteristic of perennial grasses is their lifespan. The most tenacious are those that develop slowly from the first shoots to full flowering (red fescue, bentgrass, meadow grass). Comb grass, rhizomeless wheatgrass, perennial wheatgrass and multicolored ryegrass develop faster.

An equally important feature is the development of the root system. This criterion divides lawn grasses into:

Rhizomatous(bluegrass, some types of red fescue, meadow foxtail, white bentgrass). The root shoot is located close to the surface of the earth. Shoots located underground form several nodes at once. The rapid growth of rhizomes contributes to the rapid formation of new stems and the preservation of grass for many years;
Loose bushes(many types of ryegrass, meadow fescue, rhizomeless wheatgrass, comb grass). The root also lies near the surface of the earth. They form only one tillering node, but the spreading above-ground bush produces many shoots;
Rhizome-loose bushes(bentgrass, meadow bluegrass, red fescue). They form not only long, but also short roots. This ensures uniform and dense settlement of the soil. These grasses fully meet the requirements for a high-quality lawn;
Dense bush(white fescue, sheep's and furrowed fescue, red fescue). The tillering unit is located above the ground. Sprouted new shoots grow tightly to the old ones. As these grasses grow, they form hard tussocks, so they are used with caution when sowing lawns;
Taproot(horned frog, blue alfalfa, white and red clover, sainfoin). The dominant shoot is located close to the earth's surface. Young shoots develop on the tap root, which becomes stronger and thicker over time, penetrating deeper into the soil. Plants form lush bush, which looks attractive and does not require special care.

If you want to sow ground lawn, then give preference to long-term, grassroots, rhizomatous and rhizomatous-loose-bush cereals. Grassroots, some types of riding, loose bush and rhizomatous grasses are more suitable for arranging sports and play paths.

More detailed information can be found in our article:

Monoculture or seed mixture: which is better?

What types of lawn grass will help create an even and beautiful lawn - this is the question that worries those who dream of a green carpet in front of their house. For a high-quality ground lawn, monoculture crops are most often used. If you bought a mixture, it should include varieties of the same color and texture.

By and large, pure seedings are quite suitable for forming other types of lawns. It is only important to create conditions suitable for a particular grain. However, many landowners trust mixtures for landscaping. This is explained by several reasons. Some are concerned about the lack of favorable conditions for planting (lots of shade, heavy soil, acidic soil), others doubt whether the chosen monoculture will suit the climate of the region. There are often cases when the death of the entire lawn is caused by some weather or soil factor.

Herbal mixtures will help avoid this. The composition can be varied, but usually the “herbal cocktail” includes meadow bluegrass, red and sheep fescue, bentgrass, creeping clover, and perennial ryegrass. They have a low growth rate, are unpretentious, and have excellent resistance to weeds and pathogens. various diseases, winter-hardy and drought-resistant. Let's get to know them better.

Characteristics of cereals

Red fescue (Festuca rubra)

A perennial rhizome-loose bush plant with narrow dark leaves. The first shoots appear a week after sowing. The tillering phase begins after 2-3 weeks. Capable of displacing weeds from the grass stand. One of the main advantages is the preservation of bright greenery even during periods of prolonged drought. Smoke and gas resistant. Fescue grows quickly and in the first year of its life forms a cover of excellent quality. Adapted for growing in the shade.

Sheep fescue (Festuca ovina)

A lawn grass characterized by thin, hard leaves of a green-gray hue. Insensitive to trampling and dry periods. Long regrowth period eliminates the need for frequent mowing. However, the bush structure rarely forms good coverage in the first year. The plant does not fight weeds well - when sowing special attention attention should be paid to checking the soil. At low seeding rates, the territory becomes overcrowded. Good in tandem with red fescue.

Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera)

A perennial short-rhizome herb that develops long shoots above the ground. The first shoots can be noticed already on the 5th day after sowing, active growth occurs on the 8th day. The foliage color is light green. It is characterized by high tillering intensity and forms a dense lawn in the first phase of life. Requires plenty of moisture. Tolerates shade well. The disadvantages include the inability to grow on heavy soils - the shoots take root and form furrows, which quickly turn yellow and are easily damaged when trimmed.

White bentgrass (Agrostis alba)

Perennial loose bush plant. A powerful root system densely fills the soil. The stems reach a length of 110 cm. The leaves are gray-green, with a rough surface, flat. Loves moisture, grows quickly on sandy and loamy soils. It is frost-resistant, but does not tolerate drought well. Tolerant of trampling and low mowing. In the first year of life it is not suppressed by weeds and actively develops. From the second or third year it grows even more. Remains in grass for up to 10 years.

Meadow bluegrass (Poa pratensis)

Perennial rhizomatous loose bush plant with bright leaves. The germination stage is slightly delayed - the first shoots appear 2 weeks after sowing. Tillering occurs within a month. Does not tolerate dry weather well. This manifests itself in the yellowing of some of the shoots. The grass forms a smooth, elastic and strong coating of intense color. Grows well in saline and acidic soils.

Perennial ryegrass (Loliun perenne)

Perennial loose bush lawn grass. Attracts with the dark green color and shine of the leaves. The first shoots appear on the 5th day, large-scale greening - on the 7th. The most intensive development occurs in the first year of life. Easily fights weeds. A dense, aesthetically pleasing surface requires frequent bevels. It is not suitable for arranging a perennial lawn, but is optimal for temporary parterres.

Creeping clover (Trifolium repens)

Dense bushy plant with multiple leaves. Drought-resistant, in the spring it begins to grow earlier than its fellows. The length of the stems is 45-50 cm. Clover is durable, tolerates low mowing and trampling, and is undemanding to the soil. In arid areas it is considered a valuable component in mixtures for meadow and turf.

Which seeds to choose?

As you can see, the types of lawn grass are varied, so when choosing, doubts quite naturally arise - what to prefer? First of all, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the terrain. For example, giant bentgrass takes root well in damp areas, sandy wheatgrass in coastal areas, sheep's fescue in poor soils, and woodland bluegrass in the shade.

Before you go to the store, think about what you want to get in the end?

Bright thick carpet for lawns and sports training will help create mixtures that include thin bentgrass, perennial ryegrass, and red fescue;
The “assortment” for heavily shaded areas should include bluegrass and bentgrass;
Meadow bluegrass and fescue will help in arranging a playground and sports area (lawn height no more than 4 cm);
Red fescue seeds are good for creating decorative clearings with grass heights of up to 3 cm;
To sow walking paths, you can use a mixture of timothy grass, awnless brome, tall fescue, and meadow bluegrass;
To restore a slightly bald lawn, ryegrass is good, forming an excellent turf;

Carefully read the information on the label, which should indicate the composition of the mixture, seeding rate, date of manufacture, and address of the manufacturer. The quality of the product must be confirmed by both an international certificate of conformity and a certificate from the country of origin.

Look for data on the adaptation of the grass mixture to your climate - otherwise disappointment will not be avoided.

The seeds must correspond to the purpose and type of lawn; you should also take into account the level of groundwater, the degree of illumination and the quality of the soil in your suburban area.

How many seeds will be needed?

To determine the required number of seeds, you should know the seeding rate ( minimum quantity seeding materials capable of ensuring grassing (overgrowing) of the territory). This indicator depends on a number of factors: weather, soil, target (type of lawn), as well as biological features cereal.

In order not to confuse summer residents with additional calculations, scientists have derived an approximate seeding rate for all herbs - 5 kg per hundred square meters or 50 grams. per m2. This is subject to the use of a seeder. When sowing manually, the amount of raw materials is increased by 10%.

Now you know not only what types of lawn grass exist and which one to prefer in a given situation, but also how many seeds are needed for sowing. And finally, some more expert advice:

The best time for sowing is April-May;
Preliminary soil preparation involves chemical and mechanical treatment;
Poa grove, which grows well in the shade, will save you from the pale color of the lawn. If drainage is not organized on wet soils, then choose mixtures with swamp bluegrass, which forms a powerful root system and does not require frequent sowing;
Bentgrass will be a real boon for those who want to create a velvety lawn. It will look simply stunning, but the lifespan of such “fabric” is no more than 5 years;
Meadow fescue is a champion in growth, so if you don’t want to wait a long time for the first shoots, be sure to include this plant in the mixture;
Annual bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and turfgrass are not entirely suitable for the Russian climate;
To improve the quality of the soil, add peat and river sand. Humus, rotted compost, and vermicompost are good for fertilizer;
It is necessary to sow in the direction from sown areas to unsown areas. Then carefully “comb” the soil with a rake and sprinkle the seeds with soil;
In the first few days, water the seeds intensively, otherwise they will dry out;
To prevent the young lawn from dying in the first winter, mulch it with vermicompost after the last mowing.

Valuable information has been obtained, which means you can safely go in search of seeds for the most beautiful lawn. A little patience and very soon you will be able to admire the spectacular decoration of the landscape - a lush carpet, “woven” with your own hands.