End parquet: features of the coating. Mosaic parquet from end saw cuts Drakkar (France) Special purpose products

End wood, in relation to floor coverings, is one of the strongest and most unusual materials. Also in ancient Rus' on the floor in the blacksmith workshops, and in some places on the farmsteads they laid trimming, which was preserved, perhaps, only in a number of museum manor complexes. Later, the end sections of the trunks were used on playgrounds for playing "towns". In modern life, such floors are rarely used because of their rarity and, accordingly, high cost, but how good are the high-traffic areas or high-load areas equipped with this material, its use in the form of decorative inserts in the pattern of the combined floor covering in public spaces for different purposes. End parquet is usually manufactured by manufacturers in the form of squares, but on special order they can be supplied in other geometric shapes.

The most common species for the production of such products is European oak, but less often, but still there are products from other types of wood. To the advantages of such a coating, it is necessary, first of all, to highlight the significantly increased strength and wear resistance, relative to the classic type of sawing parquet planks, horizontal arrangement. But the end section of the trunk may not always be of the same size, although a set of different-sized fragments even resembles a mosaic.
So, wine rooms, cabinets, smoking rooms, and indeed almost all country or loft-style interiors can look very decorative. Such a floor covering achieves a special charm in the case of a combination of elements different sizes. The fragments are installed according to the classic parquet technology on a one-component silane adhesive, which, after laying, allows a little movement of the unique parquet floor. The most difficult and responsible operation is grinding the end surfaces. After all, the quality of their finish will depend on durability, and appearance the entire coverage. Complexity lies in wait for the stacker in the physics of end wood. it is not always possible to get rid of classic grinding with drum or disc type flat grinders. Often you have to manually finish the slabs of the end parquet, which greatly complicates and increases the cost of the installation process. The originality of the floor finish for interior spaces can give a coating with elements of end cuts, made in the form of a two-layer module structure on a plywood base, where the cuts are glued together. Their number can reach several tens of pieces, stacked in the correct composition.

Laying of this design (as well as modular parquet) is carried out on a plywood base or directly on cement screed using special glue. After that, the end parquet is sanded and varnished or oiled to close the pores of the wood and emphasize its beauty. True, the absorption of covering materials in this case occurs with greater intensity, and their consumption in the final processing of the floor covering increases significantly, which, of course, more than pays off with the exclusivity of the design and the durability of the product. After all, the strength of the cut along the end of the wood is many times higher than the strength of the radial and tangential cuts, and the reduction of seasonal deformations is guaranteed. The structure of walnut, juniper, ash wood is very unusual and expressive in such a product. This and oak middle lane with its porous structure and radially arranged core rays, elm, birch, white locust, mountain ash, buckthorn, larch, beech, etc.

A parquet (engineering) board from an end cut of wood is a front layer with end blocks (separate plates) and two lower layers of wood, usually pine, with mutually perpendicular fiber directions. Thanks to this design, the floor covering becomes less susceptible to moisture, and this significantly expands the area of ​​its operation. End parquet, even in the old days, was an element of special status and luxury, due to wear resistance, such a floor can last up to 300 years, and in the case of exotic species, the service life of such a floor is 550 years. The cost of this type of coverage should be related to a special kind of investment in your home. Floors from end cuts of wood are very beautiful. And if they are assembled like a mosaic, from pieces of wood of different types of wood, then an exclusive pattern will decorate any room. A special plus is exclusivity, such a floor is found in 1m2 per 100.000m2.

End parquet is a flooring that has been used for decoration and decoration of various interiors since ancient times due to its presentable appearance! The canvas has high wear resistance, so it is perfect for decorating rooms and areas with high mechanical stress, while maintaining a luxurious decor for many years of service, therefore it is considered a relevant material, despite the high cost. End parquet is produced and produced most often in the form of small squares, but sometimes it can be produced in a different form by special order.

For the production of end parquet, oak wood is most often used, less often - other types of wood. Unlike the classic parquet floor, this material has increased wear resistance and resistance to premature damage or abrasion of the surface, so this material can be used with the "warm floor" system, can be mounted in high traffic areas without fear that something will happen to the floor, and it will lose its appearance or shape!

In production, planks with a vertical cut are used, so when laying, the floor often looks like a mosaic, so the parquet is ideal for decorating wine rooms, an office, rooms country house, cottages or cottages. It will also perfectly fit into loft and classic interiors, creating an atmosphere of luxury, solidity and monumentalism! The panels are laid using a special one-component silane adhesive, which allows the canvas to “move” after installation. After that, the surface is subjected to grinding, which is one of the most difficult stages in the process of mounting the material: the quality of the performance will depend general form parquet, as well as its durability.

Laying finishing material carried out on a plywood base or on cement, after which the surface is varnished or oiled to fill in any gaps, close the pores and make the canvas even more presentable beautiful view, however, it should be borne in mind that the material consumption will be large due to the high absorption of the compositions. End parquet is made from various materials: walnut, ash or juniper, elm, beech, larch, etc.

According to this principle, engineering boards are produced, where the end part is the top layer of the coating, and the two lower ones are made of pine with a mutually perpendicular direction of the wood fibers. Such a web device makes the web more moisture resistant and keeps the surface in excellent condition for many years of operation, and also expands the possibilities of using the finishing material! End parquet floors sometimes last up to 300 years, especially if they are assembled from separate mosaic pieces, so laying this material is made, truly, for centuries!

parquet from end cuts of wood as

durable flooring and family values

- probably the very first type of parquet due to the special way of processing wood, in this case sawing logs, when the tree is cut from the end of the trunk, and the cross section is the structure of annual wood rings. In ancient times, such a floor could be found in castles, cathedrals, armory chambers.

And as practice shows this kind wooden floors by definition, the most durable and resistant to mechanical stress, thereby providing long term services. It perfectly resists such frequent defects as: dents from heels, chairs and other objects that point to the floor surface. Thanks to the end cut, the resistance to compression, compared with the traditional cut, is increased by 30-40%.

Application:

End parquet will be an ideal solution for premises with increased load or traffic, for example, such as: office buildings, hotels, banks, cafes and restaurants, a billiard room, kitchens and children's rooms, well, in general, where parquet floors no place...

It is no secret that the end parquet has a high hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb moisture), but it was before, our technology for the manufacture of end parquet solves this problem by using the lower stabilizing layer of plywood and repeated treatment of the front surface with varnish or oil, which block the pores. Thus, we have obtained a stable two-layer structure of the end parquet with a wear layer of 7mm.

Among all manufacturers, our product today has no analogues in the parquet market, it is delivered to the customer in a ready-made form that does not require modifications. Classic Connection tongue-and-groove allows you to quickly and without special experience to lay this parquet on a prepared base, laying the end parquet of our production is no different from laying the classic parquet.

MAIN ADVANTAGES OF END PARQUET

1. High resistance to shock and point influences.
2. Incredible damage resistance.
3. Outstanding resistance to mechanical stress and wear.
4. High sound and heat insulation performance.
5. Beauty. The ligature of annual rings, exposed to the eye, is a natural decorative property of the end parquet.
6. High resistance to ignition.
7. Long service life.
8. Possibility of repeated polishing.
9. Environmentally friendly flooring.
10. And in the case of PatternParquet, this is also an affordable price.

End parquet is probably the oldest because of the simplicity of sawing, when the tree is cut across the trunk, and the cross section exposes the entire structure of the annual rings of wood to the eye.

Parquet for industrial premises or Eternal values ​​in the interior

- probably the oldest due to the simplicity of sawing, when a tree is cut across the trunk, and the cross section exposes the entire structure of the annual rings of wood to the eye. Other types of sawing along the trunk were mastered later, with the development of sawing technology and cutting techniques. The practice of using end wood for floor coverings since that time has shown that this type of wooden floor is the most resistant to abrasion and resistant to mechanical stress, both in terms of area and point, and, therefore, provides the most long term floor services.

And although there is no reception against all-penetrating heels - studs, as against scrap, it is the end parquet that suffers from them the least and is preferable for dance halls, not to mention the fact that it is great for rooms with high traffic. That is why he gives such good results in the construction of wooden floors in administrative buildings, shopping malls, hotels, museums and galleries, theater halls and foyers, bank operating rooms, restaurants, discos, closed parking lots, industrial environments and many other applications.

Hardness and resistance to different types loads that affect the wear resistance of the flooring material determine the service life of the parquet floor. In turn, indicators such as hardness and resistance to stress depend on the sawing of wood, on the quality protective coating and to some extent on the design of the flooring itself. Coatings made of glued wood are significantly stronger under bending loads and stable under changing temperature and humidity operating conditions compared to coatings made of solid wood. The parquet described by various manufacturers is cut from the end layer of wood with elements of various thicknesses, surface areas and even shapes.

For definiteness, we will consider the products of "GUNREBEN Holzpflaster" of the famous German parquet company Gunreben, with good reason recommended by the masters of "VERNISSAGE". This end parquet is made of oak, bog oak or larch and is assembled from rectangular elements with dimensions for oak: 10x45x75 mm, 18x45x75 mm or 22x45x75 mm, for bog oak: 22x45x75 mm and for larch 18x45x75 mm or 22x45x75 mm. The parquet is supplied by the manufacturer without a protective coating and during installation, after gluing to the base and sanding, it is preferably coated with an oil-wax mixture. The thickness of the working layer coincides with the total thickness of the material, which determines the longest period of use and provides, if necessary, multiple renewal after grinding.

Benefits of edge parquet

1. High impact resistance.
2. Damage resistance.
3. Resistance to mechanical stress and wear make much more challenging job masters of his final finishing. But it's worth it. But with high manufacturing accuracy, docking of non-grooved lamellas during installation is easier.
4. Increased acoustic and thermal insulation.
5. At the same time, in addition to the already noted increased strength, this type of sawing is characterized by a relatively high hygroscopicity. Therefore, the use of end parquet should provide for careful protection of its surface from moisture and the use of non-water-based parquet chemistry products for it.
6. decorative properties end parquet. Multiple knitting of annual rings for different fragments of the end layer and different types of wood creates a mosaic effect, unique compositions and optics of floor surface patterns and a special charm and style of the interior. These are, perhaps, natural compositions, the closest in terms of the created impression to man-made miracle artistic parquet. For a designer, this can be a means of finding and implementing original ornamental pictorial solutions. At the same time, the figurative features of the end material may well be used in the design wall panels and decoration elements of interior custom doors.

Before turning to another type of flooring, recommended due to its special properties for use in industrial premises, we should probably mention unexpected encounters with end floors at the gates of the preserved medieval courtyard of the episcopal estate in German Bamberg and with a fragment of end bars in the paving stones of the entrance and exit from the courtyard, where the modern parliament of the Austrian federal state of Styria is located in the city of Graz, with which the preserved buildings of the 15th century adjoin. Both of these samples of the end cover, designed at one time to somewhat drown out the noise from the passage of carriages and riders, intact and in complete safety, having served for several centuries, appear before us today.

Another worthy contender for use as a material for wooden flooring in high-traffic areas is industrial parquet. He combined a number of advantages inherent in mosaic and conventional non-grooved piece parquet.

Benefits of industrial parquet

1. Its lamellas are assembled from small narrow modules of the same type of wood, fastened with adhesive tape and not glued together.
2. The use of narrow modules of different cuts and colors, including sap layers for some species (for example, oak), increases production wastelessness and makes it possible to reduce the price final product with its consistently high quality and thermal insulation properties.
3. Due to the unique texture of wood and the diversity of its natural colors, no two industrial parquet floors are the same, they are always different.
4. The design of this material provides it with significantly greater stability compared to products made of solid wood and a significantly longer service life, since it allows periodic regrinding using the entire thickness, rather than a limited thickness of the wear layer, like with tongue-and-groove parquet.
5. Thanks to the manufacturing technology, the material has a new aesthetic - a colorful small parquet pattern, in demand in rooms with frequently changing interior design. These include children's rooms and institutions, showrooms and retail space, industrial spaces.
6. Thanks to the high stylistic adaptability of the discreet, colorful surface pattern, industrial parquet is more than any other type of wood flooring suitable for high-tech interiors, avant-garde and minimalist interiors.
7. This material can also be used to decorate wall panels, door panels and stairs, which allows you to find options for ensemble solutions for interior decoration, combining in different combinations industrial parquet lamellas made of different types or with different options toning.
8. Industrial parquet, unlike grooved parquet, has a higher maintainability not only due to the ease of removing and replacing lamellas, but also due to the fact that the variegation and lack of expression of the surface pattern make it possible to replace lamellas from one type of wood with little or no selection.
9. Due to its extended service life, it is successfully used in areas with high mechanical stress, such as lobbies, operating and trading rooms, fitness rooms, rehearsal rooms of theaters and concert halls, warehouses and customs terminals.
10. This material can be combined with stone and ceramic floor fragments. Floors from it have proven themselves when installing heavy furniture with point supports and bulky musical instruments.
11. For housing and premises commercial purpose industrial parquet can be glued suitable adhesives on different substrates, including screed or plywood. This in some cases allows you to lay this material in the do-it-yourself mode, i.e. amateurs with certain skills.
12. Due to its structure, the material absorbs the sound of footsteps to a greater extent than the massif.
13. Over the past 10 years, he has gained recognition in such, for example, European countries such as the UK, Spain, Germany, Austria and Italy, where thanks to the novelty and dynamism of the forms of its coverings and the creativity of its visual characteristics, such wooden floors are popular with architects and interior designers.

gunreben company, successful experience the use of products of which has been accumulated by the company "VERNISSAGE" for last years, makes this durable, wear-resistant, stable and at the same time flexible in application and relatively inexpensive material floor coverings "GUNREBEN Hochkantlamelle" (with narrow slats) in hardwoods such as oak and bog oak(with 10, 16 or 22 mm slats) and maple, ash and American walnut (with 10 or 22 mm slats).

Material with wide lamellas "GUNREBEN Breitlamelle" - from such types of wood as oak (with a lamella thickness of 15 or 18 mm), bog oak or Canadian maple (with a lamella thickness of 18 mm).

In the presence of two types of lamellas - narrow and wide - the area of ​​​​the lamellas is 10x160 mm and 18x160 mm, respectively. As a rule, industrial parquet is delivered with a sanded surface without a protective coating, and during installation, after gluing to the base, it is preferably coated with an oil-wax mixture.

Read all the advice of professionals. We sincerely want to help you in choosing parquet and the most suitable materials for all stages of parquet work.