Flowerbed of perennials for beginners: design and ready-made schemes. Spring flowerbed under the canopy of trees

To diversify the landscape, it is not necessary to resort to the services of professional gardeners. Beautiful flower beds are obtained from unpretentious perennials. You can show your imagination and create a flower bed of perennials in the country with your own hands. When developing, you need to think through everything to the smallest detail - the place, shape, content, seasonality and color of the future flower garden. After getting acquainted with the basics of landscape design, you can start marking the site and planting ornamental plants.

Perennials for flower beds and flower beds

Creating a spectacular and bright flower bed requires a careful approach to the choice of plantings. It is important to take into account the growing conditions, height, color, seasonality and duration of perennial flowering.

Perennial flower garden

undersized perennials

The height of undersized perennial flowers for a flower bed does not exceed 30-40 cm. In gardens and on summer cottages The following types are especially popular.

Primrose- undersized rhizome perennial with a height of no more than 30 cm. They are distinguished by a variety of bright colors, long and abundant flowering. If planted in a flower bed different varieties flowers (Auricula, Fine-toothed, Julia), then it will be possible to admire the picturesque carpet from early spring to mid-summer.

Primula Auricula burgundy

Iris bearded dwarf- "garden orchid" with a peduncle height of 23-37 cm. Watercolor perennials grow well and form dense decorative plantings in a couple of years. The short flowering period is compensated by decorative leaves that remain attractive until late autumn.

Iris pygmy golovach

Aubrieta(aubrecia) - ground-blooded perennial. Bushes grow over time, forming a living carpet. Aubrieta has many small flowers of different colors - from white to blue and purple. Feature - flowering in two stages. The first - from the end of May to mid-July, the second - from the beginning to the end of September. Common varieties: Cascade, Hybrid and Deltoid.

Aubrieta "Purple Cascade"

garden begonia- low flowers for a flower bed with decorative leaves of burgundy, pink or olive color. AT landscape design Three types of begonias are widely used: tuberous, ampelous and ever-flowering. The height of the bush is 15-30 cm, the diameter of the flower is up to 15 cm, the shape of the inflorescence resembles lotuses, roses or carnations.

Color variety of garden begonia

- blooms from June to September with funnel-shaped flowers of purple, blue, white or blue. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil and the illumination of the site. Terry bell varieties have a special charm. Shrub height - 25-30 cm, diameter - up to 30 cm.

Carpathian bell Karl Foster

To create a bright composition with their own hands, groundbloods are often used - beautiful short flowers in a flower bed can act as a bright accent or background of the entire composition. Ground-blooded perennials: awl-shaped phlox, yaskolka, woolly stakhis, thyme, periwinkle and creeping tenacious.

Medium growing ornamental plants

Medium-sized plants are considered to be plants with a height of 30 to 70 cm. A wide variety of species and varieties makes it interesting to combine them using different color solutions. When creating a flower garden landscape designers choose:

Day-lily- unpretentious in cultivation, not demanding on top dressing and resistant to dry areas. The height of the peduncle is about 50-60 cm, the flowering period is from the beginning to the end of summer. The color range of daylilies is impressive.

Variety of daylily species

yarrow- inflorescences are collected in baskets. There are many varieties with white and red flowers. different shades. It is a long flowering perennial.

Yarrow ornamental garden

Phlox panicled is interesting not only beautiful flowering, but also unusual forms of inflorescence. There are round, cylindrical, hemispherical, pyramidal and umbrella. There are early, middle and late phloxes. Popular varieties: Snow White, Selena, Tenor, Blue Paradise.

Phlox paniculata Cleopatra

Such representatives of medium-sized perennials diversify the planting: rhodiola, peony, gypsophila, iris, cornflower, chamomile, rudbeckia, echinacea, aquilegia.

tall perennials

Tall plants are soloists of the flower garden, setting the "mood" of the entire flower bed. They must be chosen with great care. If flowering perennials are inconspicuous, then the whole composition will lose its attractiveness.

The most beautiful tall flowers for a flower bed:

(plakun-grass) - blooms all summer, grows on different soils and is suitable for decorating flower beds of various garden styles. The height of the bush reaches 140 cm, the color of the flowers is raspberry.

loosestrife 'Lady Sackville'

stem-rose(mallow) combines elegance and simplicity at the same time. The flower goes equally well with undersized, medium-sized specimens in flower beds, mixborders and discounts. Fashion shades mallow: bright purple, lilac and yellow.

Terry stock rose in the garden

Delphinium hybrid- candles of inflorescences grow up to 1-2.5 m. Bright plants for a flower bed bloom in June and continue to delight with their blue for a month. Varieties of white and purple delphinium have been bred.

Delphinium blue and purple

A flower bed of perennial phlox, daylily and other medium-sized ones will be beautifully complemented by tall flowers, for example: mordovnik, hybrid goldenrod, astrantia, gelenium, mullein, Japanese keria, buzulnik, dahlia.

Perennial flowers of continuous flowering

By choosing the right varieties of perennials, the flowering period of the flower bed can be stretched from early June to mid-September. Choose your favorite perennial flowers that bloom all summer.

carnations. To create an ever-flowering flower bed with your own hands, low frost-resistant varieties are suitable: carnation grass, Ural, Fisher. It tolerates drought well, but requires regular division and rejuvenation.

Fischer's crimson carnation flowers

The height of candle-shaped inflorescences is 35-60 cm, the varietal palette includes lavender, purple, blue and pink tones.

oak sage in flower arrangement

Astrantia- unpretentious flowers for a flower bed, blooming all summer. To maintain flowering, fading flowers must be removed. Astrantia looks especially beautiful against the background of groundbloods and in mixborders.

Astrantia large - a flower of long flowering

When making a constantly blooming perennial flower bed, they also use:

blood red geranium;
soft cuff;
phlox caroline;
seaside army;
ptarmikolistny yarrow;
echinacea;
loosestrife is rod-shaped and willowy.

Corner flower garden of continuous flowering

For novice gardeners, it is better to use a ready-made scheme for flower beds of continuous flowering from perennials. The version of the flower garden proposed in the photo changes from season to season, retaining its decorative effect.

From the photo you can see how the accents are shifting, and the overall appearance of the flower bed is changing. The color scheme of the composition summer period it is possible to change somewhat by adding varieties of bluebell, delphinium and aquilegia of a different color. The spring appearance of the flower garden is determined by daffodils, irises and hellebore.

Secrets of flower coloring

The image of a flower bed of perennials is 90% determined by the color scheme. When developing a scheme with your own hands, it is important to consider the rules of color harmony:

In a contrast planting, it is undesirable to mix plants of the same color - bright spots should form. The most spectacular and successful combinations: purple and yellow, blue and orange, green and red. A motley flower bed looks appropriate in front area site.
In the recreation area, it is better to plant specimens of related shades. It is permissible to choose one color accent. Interesting options: red with burgundy or pink, blue with blue or purple. You can dilute the composition with white.
Silver and white tones visually smooth out excessive variegation, and dark shades emphasize the expressiveness of bright plants.
As a background for flowers of warm tones (yellow, red, orange), cold-colored ground-blooded perennials (purple, blue, green) are suitable.

Advice. Previously, the composition scheme must be displayed on a sheet of paper - indicating all the colors. A visual picture will help you navigate with the arrangement of color accents.

Classification of perennials by color

Forms of flower beds and flower beds for perennials

The size and shape of the flower bed is selected depending on the characteristics of the site: area, configuration and location of the house.

Choosing the size and location of the flower bed

The size of the flower arrangement should be directly proportional to the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. In a small garden, a neat, compact flower garden will look organic. On a spacious country estate, you can place several small or one large flower bed.

Choosing a place for arranging a flower garden

The composition of perennials should be placed in a place that is clearly visible from the windows of the house and from the front side of the site. When planning a drawing of a flower bed, you can be guided by the "classic" proportion, according to which:

13% of the area is allocated for the house and buildings for household purposes;
20% — garden paths and yard;
50-55% - garden and vegetable garden;
12-15% - flower plantations.

Drawing of a flower bed of continuous flowering

Features of different configurations

The shape of the landscape element can be limited only by the imagination of the performer, the size of the site and the characteristics of the soil. Which option to choose: geometric or free figured flower garden?

oval and round flower bed. Concentric circles define the borders of flowering plantations, creating a spectacular composition - flowering begins from the outer perimeter and reaches a peak in the very center. Plants are grouped according to periods of decorativeness, due to which, during one season, the appearance of the planting changes several times.

Flower arrangement in a round shape

The advantage of a round composition is the possibility of planting different plants. Trees and shrubs can be placed in the center, and herbaceous along the edge of the circle.

Rectangular flower garden. The simplicity of the form is compensated by the creation of unique ornaments inside the perimeter. These can be rounded compositions, diagonal lines or broken polyhedrons.

Square flower garden. Primitive geometry allows you to create vivid paintings from perennial shrubs, undersized and ground-blooded plants that bloom all summer.

Triangular flower bed. Separately blooming triangles look beautiful, only with the “angular” shape of the site. In other cases, it is desirable to arrange them into graphic outlines, for example, a star. The composition of a complex configuration requires careful selection of plants. Optimal choice- herbaceous perennials (daffodils, periwinkle, adonis, alissum, hyacinth).

Triangular flower beds on the site

Long flower beds. Flower beds are placed along paths, fences, serve as a frame landscape elements or zoning. The so-called rabatki are symmetrical and asymmetrical.

The choice of the flowerbed option should be determined by the general concept of architectural and landscape design, as well as the pattern of the floral pattern.

Schemes of flower beds and flower beds for perennials

Before you form a flower bed, you need to draw up a detailed plan for the composition. Below are ready-made schemes flower beds, which take into account the phase of flowering, plant height and color.

Path to the garden

The plan of the flower garden "Path to the garden" is suitable for decorating garden paths or framing the entrance to the site. In the composition, plants are selected that are unpretentious in care.

Circuit description:

A - Juniper - decorative perennial with soft needles, prefers sunny places and moderate watering.
B - Highlander Related - a low-growing plant up to 25 cm high, blooms all summer, and in autumn the foliage turns red.
C - Sage is a drought-resistant perennial that grows in one place for more than 8 years.
D - Potentilla - medium-sized shrub with white flowers, flowering period - from July to August.
E - Gelenium - a perennial herbaceous plant growing up to 1.5 m; needs frequent watering in summer.
F - Formium - stemless perennial with greenish-gray leaves, prefers sunny places and regular watering.

Flower framing scheme

Composition in pink colors

An interesting example is a flower bed of perennials in the same color scheme. Plants of different heights are harmoniously assembled into a single composition.

The flower bed project includes:

A - Sedum (rosary) - a short variety is selected.
B - Astra - a pink plant 25-30 cm high is planted in the composition (Happy End, Abenshine).
C - Dahlias - when planting, it is important to take care of good drainage, the flower needs regular watering.
D - Euonymus - the openwork crown of the shrub turns red in autumn; suitable winged, Sakhalin and warty species 1-1.5 m high.
E - Anemones - form thickets about 50 cm high; prefers partial shade and fertile soil.

Flower garden decoration in pink colors

The combination of perennial flowers in a flower bed with representatives of coniferous crops creates a complete picture. This is no longer just a small flower garden, but landscape composition.

To form a flower garden and arrange a patio, the following are involved:

A - Weymouth Pine - suitable for large areas, as mature tree grows up to 70 m; in a small garden, it can be replaced with a compact western thuja - the maximum height is 20 m.
B - Bamboo - exotic culture adds originality to the whole composition; spreading leaves give the recreation area more comfort.
C - Khosta - deciduous-decorative perennial; blue, gray, green and golden leaves with a border form lush bushes with tall peduncles.
D - Begonia - flowers can be planted directly in the ground or place begonias in pots; the second option somewhat facilitates the care of a whimsical plant.
E - Schizachirium paniculate - grayish-blue foliage is collected in a small bunch about 80 cm high; the cereal bush is picky about the composition of the soil and agrotechnical conditions.
F - Rudbeckia - herbaceous perennial of the Aster family; medium-sized species are used in the composition: rudbeckia is hairy, two-colored or encircling.

Patio landscaping scheme

With bright flower arrangements, you can interestingly beat garden paths, an artificial reservoir, small architectural forms, or simply decorate the front entrance with your own hands. Perennial plantings- this is an opportunity to admire your own creation for several seasons.

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Beautiful well-groomed flowerbed can become a real decoration of the garden plot. The process of its creation resembles creativity, where there are no clear rules, and the result is always unpredictable. A perennial flower bed, created once, will decorate the garden for many years to come. The flowering process will resume on its own every year, and regular care will keep the garden of continuous flowering over time.

Types of flower beds

Flower beds of continuous flowering are areas that unite flowering p asthenia with deciduous, herbaceous and shrubby. They can differ in size and proportional ratios of the plants included in them. There are the following types of flower beds:

Modular. Combine plants and small architectural forms (vases, fountains).
Mixborders. They include various flowers in one composition, they are usually located along houses or paths.
Tapeworms. Flowerbeds created according to a single principle.
Rabatki. Narrow plantings of one color scale. Rabatki look like long floral stripes. If you wish, you can arrange a discount on your own, it's easy.
Borders. Flower beds in the form of stripes.
Rockeries. stone gardens, combining living flowers and inanimate elements, such as stones.
Rock gardens. Flowerbeds with alpine plants growing on hills.

Growing conditions

Before you make a flower garden with your own hands, you need to consider:

Climate. When choosing plants, you need to take those that will grow comfortably in climate zone site.
Terrain relief. When planting plants, you can take advantage of the terrain.
Character and soil composition. Many plants need fertile soil. These include lupins, bluebells. Others prefer loam or sand. This is linen, sage. Asters and yarrow grow well on marshy ground. Phloxes and carnations are cultivated on dry soils.
Area illumination. As a rule, all flowers love sunny places. For dark places, ferns, lilies of the valley, hostas are suitable.
Planting density and flowering season. Do not plant flowers very tightly, they will interfere with each other.

Gallery: flowerbeds of continuous flowering from perennials (25 photos)

Color solutions

It is also necessary to take into account colors when creating a flower bed. Color greatly affects the mood and well-being of a person. Correct a color scheme will help to create a harmonious flower garden that will delight many. The main nuances in the combination of colors:

the harmony of color content will depend on the play of light and shadow; smooth leaves reflect light, matte absorb;
when choosing a palette, you should give preference to either warm or cold colors;
to visually enlarge small flower garden, you need to reduce the number of colors used;
also for visual extension the flower garden should be planted in the background flowers of blue shades, and in the front - red and yellow;
a bright foreground needs a calm background;
when making a flower bed of many colors, calm shades are taken for the background, and bright flowers have groups, but they should occupy no more than one sixth of the entire flower garden;
in one area is allowed only one bright flower bed, everyone else should complement it and be more calm;
when planting flowers, the total area of \u200b\u200bplantings should be taken into account, without creating too large bright spots that will annoy rather than please;
basic color scheme flower garden is selected from taking into account the climatic zone.

Flowerbed for beginners

To break a perennial flower garden on your own, you need to adhere to the following principles:

In the central part of the flower garden are used tall plants: roses, asters, lilies, peonies, phloxes, lupins, clematis, meadow bells, echinacea, daylilies.
perennials medium height complement tall flowers. Medium-sized include tulips, irises, cornflower, catnip, sage, yarrow, lavender, primrose, fern.
The edges of the flower beds and the gaps are made out by ground cover plants. Among them are chistets, periwinkle, Renard's geranium, carnation, umbilical cord, lungwort, veronica. The cushion aster looks good.

Particular attention should be paid to the flowering time of certain plants. It is necessary that the flower bed retain beautiful view the whole season. Here are some examples of when the varieties used in arranging flower beds bloom:

Pink panicled phlox. It is better to plant it in early spring or autumn in sandy or drained soil. The plant blooms with mid summer to autumn.
Pink astilba. The flower loves fertile loose soil. Blooms from late June to August.
Purple-silvery daylily. It is planted in spring in fertilized and drained soil. Loamy soil with an acidity of 6-6.5 pH is suitable for him.
Lavender Heuchera. Blooms from May to July. Likes soil without stagnation.
Geranium. Blooms from July to autumn, has a magnificent form.

Flowers of high growth can be planted singly, and small ones are best planted in groups. At the same time, you need to look at the flower bed from different sides of the garden, and from everywhere tall flowers should be visible in the center, and undersized flowers at the edges. To avoid bald spots, plants are planted close to each other, but not crowded.

Before start creating a flower bed, it is necessary to draw up a suitable layout of plants. You can do it yourself, or you can take ready-made flower garden schemes from perennials, developed by specialists.

Flowerbed in the shape of a heart

You can create flower beds of various shapes. One option is heart-shaped flower beds. The outer borders are decorated with peonies of pink and burgundy tones, planted in turn. You can inside.

Flower garden Sky in the clouds

Delicate romantic flower bed, consisting of three kinds of flowers. The first strip is a combination of Transcarpathian bellflower and gentian, the second - white phlox. Such a flower bed will make any area warm and welcoming.

Perennials that bloom the first year

This version of the flower bed is suitable for those who do not want to wait a whole year before the first flowering. For this, plants are selected that bloom immediately after planting in the ground. Scheme building such a flower bed:

Biennial mallows of yellow and white flowers sit in the background.
The sunflower complements the mallow.
St. John's wort and Irish poppy are located in the flower bed and form bright spots.
Cardinal lobelia is planted in the center, this flower has a lush beautiful bush.
Poskharsky's bell, Fassen's catnip and Kalanchoe are located along the edges of the flower bed.
Gravilat draws up a flower garden in the summer, reading - in the fall.

Flowerbed of continuous flowering depending on the season

To make flowers to continuous flowering, it is necessary to take into account the seasonal characteristics of plants.

In the spring, after the snow melts, wolf bast bushes begin to bloom. Crocuses, blueberries, irises bloom in the flower bed. Tulips, daffodils, marigolds, liverworts will bloom later. Then irises, phloxes, veronicas, daisies, violas bloom. In May, peonies, sage, and spurge join. Decorate the flower bed hosts, sedums.

In summer, the flowerbed blooms with new colors. The catnip, the cleaner, the shower are blooming. Geranium different types will please the eye for a long time. Daisies, bluebells, eryngium, rudbeckia, alpine aster, hydrangea flaunt. In the background, girlish grapes, hops will look good.

In autumn, sage and catnip will bloom again. Geranium is still beautiful. Hostas, euphorbia, rudbeckia, and aster delight with their magnificence. Chrysanthemums, coreopsis, colchicum bloom, giving autumn charm flower garden.

A winter flower bed can also be beautiful thanks to evergreen thujas, abandoned cereals and installed sculptures and flowerpots.

These are the basic rules for designing a flower bed of continuous flowering, schemes help beginners in creating an attractive flower garden with their own hands.

Preparation and landing

If the design of the flower bed is determined, you need to choose a place and prepare the soil. For this:

clean the area from debris, stones;
remove beetles and other pests;
dig up the soil by 50 cm;
liquidate everything.

The soil prepared in advance is fertilized with humus, organic matter, peat. Make a drainage layer with sand, crushed stone, gravel. The height of the drainage layer is 15 cm. For sandy soils, a drainage layer is not needed, since the water drains quickly anyway. But fertilization is also required.

The prepared and fertilized soil is leveled. The finished soil should rise 10-15 cm above ground level. This is necessary so that the water does not stagnate. Excess moisture is detrimental to many flowering plants, especially for bulbous.

Perennial flower beds are the decoration of any garden. For their design, it is not necessary to invite landscape designers. All work can be done independently. Finished projects help growers to do this. But it is not necessary to follow ready-made schemes. Having desire embellish the garden, you can create many unsurpassed masterpieces and enjoy the bright appeal of perennial flowers for several years.

In order to make flower beds in the country from perennials with your own hands, it is not necessary to be a certified specialist in landscape design or have a higher education. It is enough just to remember all the tips and recommendations, and take them into account. And with experience (and with a few flower beds), skill will definitely come.

What to plant perennial flowers in the country?

flower bed permanent flowering of perennials, it is very easy to decorate with your own hands even the most nondescript personal plot, giving the landscape a unique charm. Geraniums, roses, asters, poppies and carnations will grow in one place year after year without requiring much attention.

A question that any novice gardener should know - choice of colors for perennial flower beds . Based on practical experience, the first flower garden must be made small, preferably of stone, and planted with unpretentious plants that grow well in the sun.

The flower bed is a bright element personal plot, therefore it makes no sense to hide it under the shade of trees or equip it in the far corner. The best solution for arranging a perennial flower bed would be a well-visible place from all sides. Tiered flower beds (with low-growing exhibits in the foreground and tall exhibits in the background) are best placed near a hedge, fence, or house walls. At the same time, in the middle of the plot, an all-time flowering flower bed of perennials can both have various color combinations, and be decorated with only one kind.

DIY flowerbed for beginners

Tall plants for the center of the composition: astilbe, roses, asters, lilies, peonies, clarikia, Hassler's cleoma, black cohosh, ornamental onions, delphinium, gelenium, phloxes, multi-leaved lupine, Ruselovsky gooseberry, hosta, clematis, rudbeckia, hydrangea, poppy, spiked liatris , ratibida columnar, meadow bells, daylily, echinacea and so on.

Medium growing perennials for addition: anemone, tulips, fragrant rue, irises, aquilegia, dyeing navel, mountain cornflower, beautiful small petal, magnificent dicentra, hybrid catnip, gravel, oak sage, geyhera, yarrow ptarmica, angustifolia lavender, bergenia, fern, primula, quadrangular primrose and so on.

Ground-covering flowers for filling the gaps and edging the flower beds: acena, Byzantine chistets, creeping tenacious, periwinkle small, obrieta, Renard's geranium, carnation-grass, Carpathian bell, spring umbilical, lobularia, small periwinkle, waldsteinia, lungwort, veronica and others.

Tall plants are best plant separately, but small plants it is desirable to plant in groups, several copies at the same time. Moreover, in a flower bed, which is viewed from various angles, higher flowers should be planted closer to the middle, and small ones along the edges.

In order to prevent weeds from growing in the flower bed and not gaping bald spots, plant your flowers closer to each other, but not very crowded.

Do you want to achieve permanent flowering? Learn about the characteristics of each plant, write down the flowering time on paper and draw up your plan. beautiful flower garden from perennials, where some flowers will bloom in the spring, the second - in the summer, and the third - by the end of autumn.

Perennial flower beds - the best schemes

The first scheme "The most simple":

Second scheme"A flowerbed of perennials that bloom in the first year":

ten-petal sunflower (pretty valuable variety, which blooms from August to mid-October, has healing properties and grows well)
rose "Pleniflora" with terry corollas of red-purple, salmon-pink and yellow flowers(“Pleniflora” is just a giant mallow, blooming profusely on moist and sunny areas garden from the beginning of summer until the first cold snaps);
St. John's wort "Hidcote" ("odorless" variety of St. John's wort pleases yellow flowers in the flowerbed from July to August);
Icelandic poppy (great for an ever-blooming perennial bed, thanks to continuous flowering from June to late autumn);
catnip "Nepeta faassenii" (blooms for a long time similar colors for lavender, from the beginning of May);
cardinal lobelia (a flower with a beautiful leaf, these flowers adorn the site from June to September);
geikhera "Miracle" (a beautiful bush with an unusual shade of foliage, decorated with pink flowers from May to mid-June);
katananhe "Blue Cupid" (flowers-baskets of sky-muted color can be observed the whole summer);
bell "Campanul poscharskyan" (crystal ringing of such delicate and fragile flowers of blue and purple hue can be heard from May to August);
sedum "Matrona" (a strong bush with beautiful flowers can be seen until the first snow);
perennial gravel (in the composition of a perennial flower bed, this herbaceous plant does not solo, but most likely simply complements the flower bed from June to August).

Third scheme "Beautiful pink-purple flower bed":

Creating a flower garden with your own hands: soil preparation and planting flowers

After reviewing the photo and deciding on the composition for the flower garden, it's time start preparing the ground under the flower bed This is the most time-consuming task in the construction of a perennial flower garden, but at the same time the most necessary, since properly prepared land is the foundation of a future flower garden.

It is necessary to prepare the soil after you make a sketch of the future flower bed. It is necessary to select plants not only by photo and flowering time, but also by similar requirements for light, soil and moisture - this is essential make gardening easier. (For example, in semi-shady and shady areas in dry areas with loose and fertile soil, they grow well: cuffs and lilies of the valley, Goryanka and geikhera, anemones and periwinkles, geraniums and irises, phloxes and primroses).

How to make a beautiful flower bed from perennials?

You need to start by removing the old soil with a shovel. Remove the soil with roots and weeds, and also reanimate the soil by diluting the clay soil with sand, and the light soil with concrete or clay soil. Then add compost and loosen the soil as deeply as possible with a pitchfork, mixing compost, sand and clay. Add the required fertilizers and plant seedlings.

But keep in mind that in the flower garden of any scheme, per 1 sq. meter planted approximately:

8 pcs. undersized plants;
9 pcs. ground cover;
up to 4 tall plants;
6 pcs. medium-sized.

Forms of flower beds and flower beds from perennial flowers

Classic forms of flower beds can be seen less and less in landscape design. In modern landscape gardens, island flower beds with asymmetric planting and height types of flowers, arranged on lawns and lawns, are more appropriate today. Vertical multi-level flower beds are also popular. Raised flower beds planted in pots of interesting shapes also look original. , cascades of rectangular stands and mini-flower beds in old stumps, bordered by stone.

Tip: it is best that the shape of the flower garden is combined with the shape near the building, for example, a porch or a gazebo.

Round flower garden of perennials

If we consider the simplest technique for decorating a flower garden with your own hands, then this, of course, is a round flower bed, which is quite simple to make on your own, taking any photo you like as a basis. But in this case, it is important to choose the right size. Since in a large area a small flower bed will look ridiculous, and a very voluminous flower garden within a limited space will look bad.

Need a place for a flower garden clear weeds, stones and debris. Break up large clods of earth, level the earth with a rake and dig up.

To clearly draw a circle, you need to take a peg, hammer it into the middle of the future flower garden and tie a cord, at the second end of which there will be another peg. They need to draw the correct circle of the required size.

Fourth scheme"Perennial flower beds for round flower beds":

forget-me-not alpine or alpestris, often used to decorate borders;
Levkoy "avalanche" or matthiola with large white flowers, neatly collected in inflorescences;
pansies, namely the variety "V.T.Maxima" - a tricolor violet that blooms all summer;
red fescue with characteristically elongated linear, narrow leaves, which, intertwined, create a bright green solid carpet;
elegant zinnia or Zinnia legans with large flower heads;
primrose or Primula veris - unpretentious plant, which blooms in spring with fragrant yellow flowers;
Achyranthes verschaffelti, its large leaves, as a rule, are used by landscape designers to arrange patterned flower beds;
"Aurea nana" or alternantera with golden green oblong leaves.

If you didn't like it flowering of certain plants in the flower garden - look at the photo and improve it, remove what disappointed and plant new plants in the free space. The land of your plot in the country is not a place that can be clogged, the garden should always please you.

Luxurious summer flower beds, immersed in a riot of colors, certainly please the eye. You can admire them, rejoice at each new flower, but ... Agree, they are not special, incomparable delight. Modest primroses that appear as soon as the warm spring sun warms the earth - that's what can evoke in the soul a feeling of real magic associated with the arrival of spring. Even a small flower garden, combined from plants that bloom from March to May, will be the best decoration of the site in spring. Therefore, you should not deny yourself this pleasure, especially since the choice of plants for spring flower beds is huge.

The basis of the spring flower garden is most often bulbous plants. It is they who, keeping stocks in their bulb in the winter nutrients and water, already at the beginning of spring they “shoot out” with delicate flowers. Moreover, some of the bulbs do not particularly care about vegetation - the buds grow from the bulbs immediately, along with the first leaves. This is how, for example, crocuses behave - the most popular plants of spring flower beds.

Crocuses - flowers from under the snow

Various varieties with white, purple, purple or yellow flowers can form a picturesque curtain in a spring flower bed or just under a tree. The indisputable advantage of undersized spring bulbs, which include crocuses, is a small root system, allowing to plant them among the roots of powerful trees. In addition, their flowering coincides with the period when there are no leaves on the trees yet. This means that no barrier will prevent the penetration of sunlight under the openwork network of branches.

A little later than the crocuses, blue Muscari flowers bloom in the spring flowerbed. They look especially advantageous in crowded groups, for example, as a border or small flower islands among other bulbs.

In March-April, scillas (scylla) can decorate the spring flower garden - small bulbous from the lily family, which form multi-flowered brushes of white, blue, pink.

Against the background of small bulbs, tulips and daffodils will look advantageous. Among them there are botanical (natural) species - undersized, with small flowers. Their advantage is that they bloom already in April, 2-3 weeks earlier than their varietal counterparts.

Tulips and daffodils are the most popular plants in spring flower gardens.

Perennials - permanent residents of the spring flower garden

Unfortunately, most bulbous plants beautiful only at the stage of flowering. After the flowers wither, the foliage invariably withers, which does not add aesthetics to the flower garden. That is why it is desirable to plant flowering perennials next to the bulbous ones, which will be adequately combined with the bulbous ones during their flowering, and after that they will cover the resulting voids.

An excellent partner for crocuses, muscari, blueberries will be spring, revealing calyxes of yellow flowers in early spring. It grows rapidly, covering the ground with a blooming fragrant carpet.

At the same time they begin to bloom. different kinds hellebore, which have a truly Nordic character - they are not afraid of even frost.

In almost every spring flower garden there is a place for irises - flowers of unusual beauty. For early flowering, choose reticulated iris, a low-growing herbaceous species that blooms from March to April. Bearded irises are more suitable as bright, dominant plants of the spring flower garden - their flowering occurs in mid-late May.

Bushy flowers - plants for the background

some shrubs, blooming in spring, perfectly complement low-growing perennials and bulbous. Among them, it is worth highlighting forsythia, rhododendrons, tree peonies, some varieties of roses, lilacs, Japanese quince.

Annuals - variety in everything

Annual plants that can be changed every year will make a special variety in spring flower beds. The most optimal option is planting already flowering seedlings between faded bulbs - then the flower bed will not lose its aesthetics even for a week. Among annuals combined with bulbous and delicate spring perennials, pay attention to purslane, lobelia, phlox, etc. Almost all annuals are distinguished by long flowering and will decorate the flower bed throughout the warm season, right up to frost. In this case, the spring flower garden will gradually turn into a summer one, without any aesthetic damage.

Choosing plants for spring flower beds, combining them, experimenting with varieties and hybrids can be an exciting experience. Just as an artist applies fresh strokes of paint to a canvas, so you can add different spring plants to the flower garden, meeting spring in a new way every year.

Perennial garden flowers from year to year delight the eye with bright juicy colors and a variety of shapes.

Some of them wake up with the first rays of spring, others bloom in autumn and decorate the garden until the frost.

At the same time, it is enough to equip the flower garden once, and then just maintain order in it.

It is not surprising that many gardeners prefer just such plants.

A beautiful flower bed with properly selected perennial flowers can become the center of a garden plot, attracting everyone's attention.

Types of flower beds

Flowerbed in gabion

Design flower arrangement on the site in several ways. Depending on the shape and location, the following types of flower beds are distinguished:

Flowerbed. The flower garden has a regular geometric shape, it can be fenced with a low fence.
(mixed border). The flower garden can be both regular and irregular in shape. The mixborder is located, as a rule, in a place viewed from several sides.
Rabatka. A flower garden in the form of a long strip, which is arranged along the paths, walls of buildings.
Border. A small rectangular flower bed of low-growing plants that is bred near a hedge, road or other places where it is necessary to emphasize the line of the garden plot.
Arabesques. Flower beds of complex shape, which use the design of colored stones and pebbles. Suitable for flat and sloping surfaces. From a distance form a complete picture or inscription.
Vases. The flowers are planted in bowls of various sizes. It can be very small ceramic pots and huge round or rectangular structures made of various materials. For example, a gabion is a metal mesh frame filled with stones. AT recent times such flower gardens are gaining popularity.
and rock garden (alpine hill). A landscape ensemble of stones and flowers on a flat surface in the first case and imitating mountainous relief in the second.

In addition, perennials decorate the shores of natural or artificially created reservoirs (ponds,), as well as. Sometimes an imitation of a reservoir is created from flowers alone, without stones.

Flowerbed design

Flowerbed in a decorative cart

Classic round and square flower beds used to decorate everything garden plots and home areas. To date, flower beds, made in the form of simple geometric shapes, will not surprise anyone.

Increasingly extravagant flower beds are coming into fashion. Raised above the ground and multi-level flower beds have become widespread.

Often, various objects are used to decorate flower beds. For example, arrange a flower garden in a tub or cart. Often they are performed in the same style with the nearest buildings - a house, a gazebo, a bathhouse.

There are also many design options for a border or border of a flower bed: mosaic patterns, interior bricks, sprinkling with colorful salt and other methods. The main limitation in this matter is your imagination.

On a note: the cheapest materials or old things that have long been gathering dust in the shed and in the attic can turn into an original object of landscape design in a couple of hours.

Perennial flowers for flower beds

A flower bed with perennials is most often created according to the principle: some plants fade - others at this time are already preparing for flowering. Such an all-season flower garden from March to October is full of flowering buds that exude a pleasant aroma.

To create, they select plants that bloom in different periods and place them in a flower bed according to a predetermined planting pattern.

However, you can also arrange seasonal flower beds from plants that bloom and bloom at the same time - spring or spring-summer.

No less beautiful are the mono-flower beds, on which plants of only one species are planted, for example, roses or peonies. You can make a composition of several varieties, advantageously beating the difference in plant height and flower color.

Diagram of a flower bed with tulips and pansies

Note: when choosing plants for a flower bed, one should take into account their height, color and size of flowers, flowering periods.

Spring flowers

Perennial plants that bloom in early spring:

Hellebore black. The flowers are white. Plant height - 20-30 centimeters.
Snowdrops. The flowers are white. Plant height - 10-40 centimeters.
Grains are evergreen. The flowers are yellow. Plant height - 10-20 centimeters.
Scilla. The flowers are blue (different shades, depending on the species). Plant height - 10-25 centimeters.
Crocuses. Flowers white, purple, yellow. Plant height - 15-25 centimeters.
Peony lactiferous. The color of the flowers is different (except for all shades of blue).

Then bloom, tulips, lilies, hazel grouse. For each variety of hybrids of these plants, the flowering time may differ from the classic flowers. Earlier flowers are planted in the middle of the flower bed, and lilies, tulips and daffodils are usually located at the edges.

summer flowers

Flowering period June - September. Most popular with gardeners:

Geranium. Flowers of all shades of red, purple. Plant height - 25-55 centimeters.
Krasnodnev. Color - various shades (except blue). Plant height - 45-120 centimeters.
Pansies. Color - multi-colored double shades. Plant height - 10-30 centimeters.
Bell peach. The flowers are blue. Plant height - 60-80 centimeters.
Bathing suit Chinese. Flowers are orange. Plant height - 60-90 centimeters.
Yarrow. Flowers of different shades of red and yellow, white, purple. Plant height - 40-60 centimeters.

Summer perennials that delight with their bright colors are primroses. When the blooms fall, a bright green carpet of their leaves remains in the flower bed.

Whimsical perennials include roses, lavender and. At the same time, they are all perfectly combined and have different colors of flowers.

Autumn flowers

Flowering occurs at the end of August and before frost (in most cases this is October). The most common:

Asters. They are called schoolchildren's flowers because they bloom just before the beginning of September. Flowers of different shades of red, white, purple. Plant height - 20-45 centimeters.
Aconite Carmichel. The flowers are blue. Plant height - 90-130 centimeters.
Dendrantema. Flowers of various shades (except blue). Plant height - 50-110 centimeters.
Rudbeckia Sullivant. Flowers yellow-orange. Plant height - 80-100 centimeters.
Chrysanthemums. The flowers are white, different shades of red, yellow. Plant height - 30-120 centimeters.

- 5-7 pieces.

Step 2. In accordance with the selected plants, you must choose the location of the flower bed. For most flowers, a sunny day and a shady place in the evening will do.

Step 3. We prepare the form for the future flower bed. It could be a stoned landing area, a decorated barrel, an old wheelbarrow, or a large tree stump.

Step 4. We prepare the land for planting. The basis for flowers is peat soil. You can add special fertilizers to improve growth (nitrogen, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus). You can also add organic fertilizers(compost, bird droppings, humus, manure).

Step 5. Planting of plants is carried out at a specific time for each of them.

Perennials are unpretentious, so caring for a flower bed will not be difficult.
Primary requirements:

The soil must be fertilized before planting.
During flowering, if possible, weed the flower garden to allow the roots to “breathe” freely.
If the weather is dry, without rain, the flower garden should be watered with cool water from a watering can.
Remove dried leaves and flowers regularly.
For the winter, the soil is fertilized and covered with material or polyethylene.

Observe these simple rules, and the plants will delight you with their flowering from early spring to late autumn for many years.

For tips on how to create a flower garden and which plants to choose for it, see the video: