DIY wall shelves from scrap materials. Wall shelves whose photos are amazing: a review of the best models of shelves and racks in the interior. Features of wall shelves

Interior items purchased in a store can be attractive, functional and in all respects meet the requirements of homeowners. But only if you make shelves on the wall with your own hands, will it be possible to decorate the wall with an exclusive item. This allows you to create a unique piece of furniture with an unusual design.

What materials are acceptable to use?

Perhaps, to implement the task of creating shelves on our own Almost any material will do, within reason, of course. It is hardly appropriate to attach bulky brick structures, as this will additionally hide the free space. However, any of the relatively other materials is quite suitable:

Tree — classic version, since the vast majority of users choose it. It is very easy to work with such material due to its low weight (with small dimensions of the product) and it will last a long time if you use the wooden shelf in optimal conditions, that is, at normal humidity in the room.
Glass— such shelves look very modern and will never go out of style. True, to create products from this material you need to have a special tool for cutting glass.
Plastic- affordable material. Easy to handle and not susceptible to mold, as is the case with wood. Especially if the shelves are built to be placed on a loggia or balcony.
Metal- to work with such material you need welding machine, if you plan a completely metal shelf. For combined products, it is enough to use a standard set of fasteners, and it is better if these areas are not visible to the eye.
Chipboard or alternative option — laminated chipboard. The second of these materials is more wear-resistant due to its increased resistance to indoor humidity, temperature changes and mechanical deformation, such as abrasion.
Drywall- most often used when the shelf is part of the room design, that is, through of this material a niche is formed in the wall.

The choice of option should be determined not only by the financial capabilities of the owner of the premises, but also by his skills in the construction field. Otherwise, the material will be irretrievably damaged, and the final product will be sloppy and generally unsuitable for use, especially in a visible place.

Selecting a Shelf Configuration

There is a sufficient number different types, which allows you to choose the most suitable one:

When creating such interior elements, you can use different quantities material. This is also due to design differences:

open shelves;
closed structures;
multi-tiered shelves;
console-type design (there is only one element);
non-standard or decorative shelves - created without compliance correct forms and lines.

In the first case, not only the doors hiding the contents, but also the upper partition may be missing. DIY closed wall shelves make it impossible to see what's inside.

The video below shows various options shelves, perhaps you will like some of the ideas.

For what purposes is the shelf created?

It is advisable to first decide for what purpose it is being done. this item interior For example, bookshelves should be of appropriate dimensions, sufficient to accommodate even a large-format book.

Important: Before you make a flower shelf with your own hands on the wall on a balcony or loggia, you must choose a moisture-resistant material for it, since there is a possibility that the surface of the product will come into contact with moisture.

Balcony shelves for flowers

If you plan to create additional space for storing spices, preserves and other kitchen creations, then it is not recommended to make a completely open shelf. It is desirable that the structure have doors or an external partition. Such elements eliminate the possibility of fragile items falling. Universal shelves are made from different materials. Such structures can store things of any size and purpose.

Style direction of design, creation of drawing

If the interior is made in a certain style, then it is better to choose materials and the shape of the product that will best suit the design of the room. For example, done in rustic style the kitchen and loggia are in harmony with wooden shelves. Moreover, it is not necessary to carefully process the material; on the contrary, rough grinding will not look strange in such an interior, but will emphasize the general style direction.

Before installation begins, in addition to the work plan, you also need to prepare the documentary part of the project - drawings. This is done not only using your own imagination, you also need to support the drawing with measurements. It is important to correlate the dimensions of the future shelf with the space allocated for it on the wall. In addition to the dimensions of the product, the dimensions of all parts should also be reflected on paper. small parts. This will help determine some sequence of actions during operation. After all, if the wrong start was made, then later the work will stall due to the inability to continue installation.

Calculation of materials, necessary tools

To work you will need a set of tools, which may vary:

electric drill - will allow you to easily make the required number of holes in concrete and material;
screwdriver;
saw;
building level is used in mandatory, otherwise it will be difficult to create a design with straight lines;
pencil;
ruler, tape measure;
screwdriver;
hammer.

Fasteners are selected based on what material is planned to be used as the main one when creating the shelves. Its quantity is calculated taking into account the drawing data. It must be taken into account that each joint of the elements must be secured. Metal elements can be connected by welding. The amount of materials is also calculated based on the drawing. Moreover, the value is taken with a reserve.

How to make a wooden shelf with your own hands

In addition to the tools listed above, you may find it useful grinder, if the wood used is not processed well enough. For finishing varnish is used, but this is not necessary, since the option is allowed - without any coating. But then the product will serve less.

As an alternative to wood, chipboard is often used. As mentioned earlier, such a material has all the important properties that significantly extend the service life of the shelf without the risk of deformation, damage and fungus from high humidity indoors.

The best types of wood: spruce, pine. When choosing which one is better, you need to take into account that pine is more suitable for creating a wooden shelf with your own hands, since the fir tree is too light in texture. Before you start cutting boards to specified dimensions, you need to check whether the drawings take into account such a point as different widths vertical and horizontal elements. After all, as they are connected, you need to get a structure of the same width. But in the case when a completely open shelf is created, then these actions will be unnecessary, since in this case there are no back walls and front doors.

After preparing the material, all elements are sanded. This is done in stages using sandpaper varying degrees rigidity. So, first you need to treat the wood with sandpaper No. 40. To get more smooth surfaces sandpaper No. 80 and No. 120 is used. If there is noticeable damage to the material, you can use a special wood putty.

Wood screws or a type of fastener such as Euroscrews are usually used as fasteners for such material. Using a screwdriver, all prepared structural elements are connected. After completing this work, you can attach special plugs to each of the screws. This will improve the appearance of the shelf.

As an example, you can consider one of the original and easy-to-implement options for how you can make shelves on a balcony or loggia with your own hands - a wooden hanging shelf with a rope fastening:

We need to prepare the material. The length of the boards is determined by the amount of free space; the width should be sufficient to accommodate, for example, a large format book or flower pot. The thickness is determined by the degree of load placed on the structure: the higher it is, the thicker the board is taken. In order to ensure the required distance between the tiers of the shelf, you can use small blocks of waste wood.
Holes of sufficient diameter are drilled in all elements so that a thick rope can freely pass through them. One hole is prepared in the bars, two on each side in the boards.
Then the rope is threaded through each of the elements. Knots are tied under the lower tier. You need to make loops on top so that you can hang the shelf on hooks pre-drilled into the wall. For strength, it is better to make sea knots.

As an alternative to the bars, you can simply tie knots under each shelf or use small wooden pegs.

We hang the finished product on the wall of the balcony

Upon completion of all the work described above, all that remains is to secure the shelf to a previously prepared and freed place for this. When purchasing material, one should also take care of how the structure will be attached. The walls on a loggia or balcony are usually made of brick or concrete. On at this stage A useful tool for working on particularly durable material is an electric drill. It is important to drill holes at a distance with a minimum error, since moving the fastening elements of the shelf will be problematic.

As you can see, making a shelf yourself is not such an impossible task. Of course, subject to availability in the house necessary tools. To successfully complete the work, it is important to follow three rules: decide on the configuration of the shelf, make a drawing, and calculate the material.

How to make a shelf with your own hands video

In this section you can watch a video that demonstrates how to make the wall shelf that we just told you about.

Of course, furniture is a necessary element in creating home interior and comfort. Big role It is not only its functionality that matters, but also its originality. And what could be more unique than a shelf that you made yourself? In addition, it can be made from any available materials, for example, wood, plywood, glass.

Also, no one forbade everyone from changing the usual shape of this furniture. Such a home product will become an exquisite highlight in your home, which will also help you get rid of old and huge cabinets.

So let's figure out how to make a shelf with your own hands.

How to make a simple wooden shelf?

If you add different numbers of modules you need to the base, you can easily give it a completely new look. Please note that you need to look at the condition of your materials - they should not be crooked, cracked or covered with fungus. And if everything is ready, you can start creating the shelf.

Step one. Marking. For example, let's take rectangular shape. We take a pre-prepared drawing of the structure and transfer the measurements to the boards. When we have completed this stage of work, we proceed to the next one.

Step two. Sawing. A jigsaw is best suited for this, but other tools are not excluded. Make sure that the cuts correspond to the markings. The result should be two short and two long boards.

Step three. Processing. The prepared blanks must be processed. Sand each element, cover it with stain and varnish. Then the design will serve you longer.

Step four. Assembly. Place the bottom horizontally. We mark eight millimeters from the edges and then draw lines. Please note that they must be parallel to the cuts.

Next, on the drawn strips we mark the places where the holes for the screws will be made. Same with the top. After this, side boards secured with self-tapping screws are attached to the lower part of the product. Place the top board on top and secure it.

This is the simplest version of a wooden wall shelf that you can make. And you can build on it when constructing new products.

How to make a corner shelf?

To save space in the house, corner shelves are often used. They look more modern and practical. And note, you can embed them anywhere.

The manufacturing process, in essence, does not differ from that described above, but there are some peculiarities. One of them is that the upper and lower parts are made up of two elements with the ends cut at the desired angle.

Then the process is carried out like this: first, the two parts of the top are glued together and clamped for a while. Do the same with the bottom beam. Polish, cover with a primer mixture and fasten according to the algorithm written above.

That's it - the work is almost the same, but a new, convenient, practical product is already appearing.

Book shelf

You can find it on the Internet huge amount photos of book shelves. But the execution algorithm is more or less the same for everyone, it only differs in the addition of new modules.

Take, for example, the type of labyrinth. We take standard tools. The marking is done exactly as described earlier. Trimming headers is a bit more complicated. All boards are cut at a 90 or 45 degree angle, whichever you prefer.

If you decide to do the second option, then be sure to use a miter box to make symmetrical cuts, otherwise you will not achieve the desired result.

The product is easy to assemble - glue the sections together, secure each corner with special slotted furniture screws (two for each corner). Then attach it to the wall.

How to make hanging shelves with your own hands?

Wall-mounted shelves are also easy and quick to make, but in addition to the blanks, it’s worth taking care of the materials that will hold this shelf. For example, let's take hanging shelf on belts. Therefore, the belts are exactly what the structure will be supported by. We add 4 belts to the materials and tools, at least 75 cm long.

Step one. We make belts. To achieve good result It is necessary to ensure that the edges of the belts are identical and even. Otherwise, they are trimmed with a knife. Then the belts are folded in two and, stepping back from the edge at least two millimeters, marks are made.

Step two. Attach the straps to the wall. Two holes are made in the wall. Now attach the belt and secure it with a screw. The result is a long loop. Another one of the same type is attached nearby.

Step three. Accommodation. A board is placed horizontally between the hinges and secured with self-tapping screws. Place another one on top, similar to the first. The result is a two-story shelf (you can add it if you wish). And that's it, ready.

Conclusion

As you can see, it's easy, fast, reliable and cheap. If you have imagination and a desire to create, all this can easily be realized in creating your new furniture. So, everything is in your hands.

If you want to change your interior, add sophistication to the room, or solve the problem of lack of space - shelves made by yourself are the most best option. Save your time and money with us!

DIY photo of shelves

There is nothing better than shelves for organizing space in rooms, as well as for decorating the interior. Comfortable, functional, original form, they help to conveniently arrange a lot of things and give the rooms a more comfortable look. Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is not at all difficult, and you can use a wide variety of materials - wood, fiberboard, glass, pieces of tin, plywood.

Types wall shelves	Description
Classic	This type of shelves is the most common due to its simplicity, aesthetic appearance and ease of installation. They represent a huge flight of fancy: from simple square to creative asymmetrical shapes
Corner	This type of wall shelves differs in the method of fastening - it is carried out on adjacent adjacent walls. Most often they are mounted in utility rooms and bathrooms
Hanging	This original way creating a shelf involves attaching a simple structure to the ceiling using cables or vertical posts
Floor-standing	This wall shelf is a floor support design. This type of product is especially relevant in hallways, as well as large rooms, where you don’t have to think about wasting space.
Open and closed shelves on the wall	Wall shelves can be designed, for example, with or without glass

Wood is the most comfortable material for work. Wooden shelves are simple, complex shape, open and closed, vertical, horizontal and angular. Taking as a basis basic version, you can assemble a shelf from several modules and give it the most incredible look. In order for the product to serve for a long time, you should choose the right wood: the boards must be perfectly flat, completely dry, without cracks, voids or traces of mold.

During the assembly process you will need:

hacksaw;
drill;
building level;
pencil and ruler;
boards 16 mm thick;
stain;
wood varnish;
sander;
screws, brackets, dowels.

The example used is a simple rectangular shelf 250mm wide, 300mm high and 1100mm long.

Step 1. Marking

The boards are laid flat on the table and the measurements are transferred from the drawing. The height of the side walls should be 268 mm, since they will be located between the top and bottom: wall height + board thickness x 2 = 300 mm.

Step 2. Cutting the boards

If the markings exactly match the diagram, you can start cutting. It is best to use a jigsaw for this, then the cuts will be perfectly smooth and neat. You should end up with 2 long pieces and 2 short ones.

Step 3. Processing of blanks

Before starting assembly, each workpiece must be sanded, stained and varnished. If you plan to simply paint a shelf, the blanks are processed - this increases their service life and makes the paint apply more evenly.

Step 4. Assembling the product

The bottom board is laid flat on a flat surface. From the ends of the workpiece, retreat 8 mm and draw 2 straight lines parallel to the cuts. Now on these lines you need to mark two points at a distance of 5 cm from the edge, and drill holes there for the screws. The same is done with the top blank. When all the holes are ready, install the side blanks on the bottom board and tighten the screws. Place a second board on top and also fix the side walls with self-tapping screws.

Brackets are fixed at the ends of the side walls, holes are drilled in the wall for dowels, screws are inserted and screwed in so that they protrude by about 5 mm. The dowels must be positioned strictly horizontally, so before drilling, mark a line using a level. Now all that remains is to attach the brackets to the fasteners and hang the shelf. If desired, the back wall of the product can be filled with a piece of plywood, and glass can be inserted in front.

To make such a simple shelf more original, you can replace one side wall with a stump of a thick branch. To do this, choose an even branch with a diameter of about 7-8 cm with smooth, clean bark, saw off a piece 28 cm long, and cut off all the side shoots. The chock is treated with a primer, dried and varnished. There is no need to remove the bark. After the varnish has dried, the workpiece is inserted between the upper and lower boards and screwed tightly with self-tapping screws.

Based on this drawing, you can make various variations of wall shelves. For example, reduce the length to 400 mm and make 3-4 blocks at once. Then install them on top of each other in a checkerboard pattern and secure them together using metal plates. Or simply mount them on the wall separately, placing them at a short distance from each other.

Often, to save space, shelves are made corner, and they can be mounted both in the inner and outer corners.

The blanks are made according to the scheme described above, only the upper and lower boards consist of two elements, with the ends cut at an angle. The process of making such a shelf is quite simple:

the halves of the top board are coated at the ends with glue and clamped with clamps;
repeat the same actions with the bottom board;
when the glue dries, all workpieces are covered with stain or primed;
Attachment lines are marked on the upper and lower workpieces and holes are drilled;
insert the side walls and secure them with self-tapping screws.

Wall shelf materials	Advantages and Disadvantages
Wood: plywood, chipboard, MDF and others	This material is relatively easy to work with, it looks beautiful, natural and impressive, its service life is quite long, especially if pre-processed
Plastic	This material is the most versatile; it can imitate both wood and stone, while eliminating their shortcomings
Metal	Such wall shelves will be very strong, reliable and durable, but classic interior They will fit in with difficulty. In addition, corrosion can also be a problem, so metal products Requires special processing and conditions
Glass	Transparent wall shelves will create an atmosphere of lightness and comfort in your home. Of course, do it yourself glass structure it will be quite difficult, but if you still decide to do all the work yourself, then you will have to work with the glass for quite a long time and very carefully, especially if various cutouts are planned in the shelf design

Original shelves for books

Shelves of non-standard shape are increasingly in demand, so if you wish, you can try to assemble something original. For example, a bookshelf in the form of a simplified labyrinth is used.

To make it you will need:

edged board 20 mm thick;
wood glue;
clamps;
roulette;
hacksaw;
miter box;
grinding machine;
stain;
furniture screws, self-tapping screws;
decorative shelf holders.

If you have everything you need, you can start making the shelf.

Step 1. Marking

On the prepared boards, mark the cut lines with a pencil under a ruler. Measurements should be taken very carefully, since all horizontal parts have different lengths.

Step 2. Trimming the blanks

The ends of each workpiece are cut at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. The diagram shows the first option, so you will need a miter box for sawing. It is very important to correctly install the miter box on the board so that the cuts are symmetrical. If the ends are cut off incorrectly, you will not be able to fold the shelf.

Step 3. Assembling the structure

The ends of the parts are smeared with glue, pressed tightly and additionally secured with slotted furniture screws. Ordinary self-tapping screws are not suitable here. Each joint will require at least 2 screws. Both parts of the shelf are applied to the wall, leveled and the attachment points are marked with a pencil. After this, holes are drilled for the dowels, brackets are screwed to the shelf with self-tapping screws and the structure is hung on the wall. Instead of brackets, decorative pelican shelf holders are often used.

Hanging shelf with straps

If you need a decorative shelf for small items, the following option is perfect - a board suspended on straps.

To make a shelf you will need:

2 edged boards 300x750 mm, thickness 30 mm;
4 leather belts, 75 cm long;
4 long screws with plastic dowels;
4 short screws;
building level;
ruler;
sharp knife;
drill.

Step 1: Preparing the belts

The belt cuts must be perfectly even, so if necessary they are trimmed with a knife. Fold each belt in half, press the ends to the table, step back 2 cm from the edge and drill a neat through hole with a drill. The same is done with the remaining three.

Step 2. Attaching the straps to the wall

Using a level, determine two points on the wall at a distance of 60 cm. Drill holes and insert plastic dowels. The belt folded in half is applied to one of the holes and secured with a long screw - you get a large loop on the wall. Another such loop is attached nearby.

Step 3. Installing the shelf

A sanded board is inserted into the loops and aligned horizontally. To prevent the shelf from moving, the parts of the belts adjacent to the wall near the board itself are screwed with short self-tapping screws. Now another shelf is hung under this shelf, exactly repeating the steps described above. The result is a light and neat two-tier shelf. If desired, you can add another 1-2 tiers.

To make the shelves described above, you can use not only wood, but also plywood, as well as laminated chipboard sheets. The last option is used most often, since laminated chipboard is lightweight, high strength, practicality and durability. When assembling shelves from this material, all sections must be covered with a melamine edge to match the color of the sheet.

Making a glass shelf

Glass shelves fit harmoniously into any interior, and the installation process does not take much time. To work you will need:

tempered glass;
hammer;
electric drill;
building level;
aluminum profile;
dowels;
adhesive tape;
ruler;
pencil.

Not everyone knows how to cut glass correctly, and therefore it is better to order the cutting of blanks in a workshop. There they will also grind and polish the edges so that when installing the shelf you will not cut yourself on sharp edges. You can do everything else yourself.

Step 1. Marking for fasteners

The section of the wall where the shelf will hang should be as large as possible. Using a building level, draw a horizontal line on the wall with a pencil. The locations of the fasteners are marked on the line and holes are drilled.

Step 2. Installing profiles

An aluminum profile is applied to the wall surface and the alignment of the fastening marks is checked. Then insert dowels into the holes, attach the profile with one screw and level it horizontally. After this, tighten the remaining screws.

Instead of a drill, insert a bracket screw

Screw in the bracket screw

Leave the bracket screw protruding from the wall

Checking the position

Arranging the shelves

Step 3. Attaching the shelf

The rear edge of the glass shelf is covered with adhesive tape. You can use separate spacers made of tape, placing them where the glass will touch the screw heads. The shelf is inserted into the profile, the edges of the profile are covered with protective caps. If two shelves touch on the sides, their edges are fastened with metal fittings.

If there is free time and the desire to experiment, you can create very unusual shelves on the wall from scrap materials. For example, it looks original corner shelf from plastic pipes. To make it you will need pieces sewer pipes and corner cuts. The shelf is attached to the wall with screws and dowels.

Old suitcases and briefcases also make great wall shelves. To do this, they are cut to half their height, covered with plywood at the back and secured to the wall with screws or on brackets.

Drawers from unnecessary bedside tables are quite suitable for making shelves. To give them an elegant look, the boxes should be thoroughly sanded, primed and painted. bright colors. Then they are leaned against the surface with the back wall, the attachment points are marked and holes are drilled for them. Even one such shelf looks very original, and a composition of 2-3 drawers will become a real decoration.

Video - DIY wall shelves

Interesting wooden shelf. Master class

You will need:

Rope;
Board at least 2 cm thick;
2 corners (mounts) for shelves;
Steel washers;
Lighter;
Drill;
Saw.

One of the ways to decorate a room is to use shelves. But they are not only an object for decoration. Much more often they are functional. Shelves are hung on the wall, placed on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams. But the best thing is that they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.

Types of shelves in the house

Depending on the installation location, shelves can be wall-mounted, floor-mounted or hanging. If the floor shelf has a large height - from a meter and above, it is often called a rack. A few words about hanging ones: usually these are decorative structures that hang on a pipe or a specially driven bracket. This option is popular in rooms where heating pipes run under the ceiling: they just beg to have something hung on them. Shelves are hung on the pipe in the kitchen and bathroom: it’s convenient there.

They are made of wood, fiberboard, and have glass shelves. The same materials are used as stands, but they are also made from metal, plastic and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

In living rooms, it is not so important what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior. Even functionality is not always important: some play a purely decorative role. If they have anything on them, it’s only one or two items. Their role is to give the interior of the home a special style and flavor.

A laconic style of apartment design and the same laconic shelves in a contrasting color. In this interior they are the main element. The free space above the sofa is organically filled with shelves to match the walls

If we talk about shelves in technical premises- kitchen and bathroom, in particular, then in addition to considerations of aesthetics, practicality requirements are almost universally added. Even decorative shelves in the kitchen should be washed well. For bathroom shelves, the requirements are generally high: from time to time there are very high humidity and materials are required that can carry it without any harm. There aren't many of them. It's plastic and stainless steel. They also make bathroom shelves from MDF, but they can be used normally if they are in good condition.

Shelves on the wall

In any room there are places on the wall where you just need to hang something. After all, the majority modern furniture occupies only the lower part - sofas, tables, couches. Upper part remains empty and dissonance arises: the lower part of the room is overloaded and the upper part is half empty or completely empty. These voids on the walls are organically filled with shelves.

The whole system, and the most “dead” space is used - the corner

Structurally, most shelves consist of the actual shelves and lintels. But these components are combined into so many options that it is impossible to count. Simple design This is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands. Moreover, these products may be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

How and what to attach it to

It’s not for nothing that we start with fasteners. The design of a wall shelf largely depends on the type of mounting. Or maybe it’s the other way around. It depends on what to dance from...

Traditional hinges

There is a traditional way - on loops. It is suitable for wood and fiberboard, any other material that is thick enough to attach. Screwed onto the sides with self-tapping screws. Then the distance between the centers of the loop holes is measured and marked on the wall (make sure it is horizontal). At the marked points, holes are drilled for the dowel, the dowel is inserted and a dowel-nail with a small head is screwed into it, which fits into a loop or bracket (a pin slightly bent upward). Then a shelf is hung on them.

Not all materials can be drilled. For example, glass shelves. You definitely can't screw anything into them. Fastenings for glass shelves are special: they consist of two parts, between which glass is inserted. Often elastic pads are installed between the holders. The bottom mount usually has a small clamping screw to secure it in place.

Fasteners for glass shelves

The most popular mount for glass shelves is called “pelican” - for its unique shape. He looks good himself, there is different colors. The thickness of glass that it can hold is from 8 to 34 mm. You can insert not only glass into it, but also any other material of such thickness. It just looks stylish with glass.

It’s easy to make glass shelves on the wall with it: you buy a mount, order pieces of glass with processed edges of the required size and shape from a glass workshop (or cut them yourself, if you know how). What remains is the assembly itself:

Attach the pelicans to the wall. Two dowels each. Collapsible body - decorative overlay is removed, and in mounting plate there are two holes. One is higher in the body, the second is lower. We secured it and put the decorative trim in place.
Glass was installed.
Tightened the screw. All.

There are other forms of similar fasteners. The photo below shows a few of them.

Decorative brackets

Another type of fastening is brackets. They are reliable, some are decorative, so much so that they themselves are decorations.

Concealed installation - shelves without support

And the most amazing device for hidden installation. It makes it possible to hide the fasteners. A seat for the pin and the holder body is cut out at the end, and the shelf is simply put on it.

As you can see, even simple board or a piece of glass on such mounts is already quite good. But there is still a sea of all sorts of ideas.

Bookshelves

There are strength requirements for bookshelves: they can hold significant weight. Therefore, the fastening, materials and design must be reliable. Traditionally, bookshelves are made of wood, laminated or veneered fiberboard. And then fiberboard with a long span (more than 90 cm) sag over the years.

When planning shelves for books on the walls according to your own dimensions, keep in mind that the distance between the supports should not be more than 90 cm. Then even when fully loaded it will not bend. There are two types and varieties of shelves: wall-mounted and floor-mounted. Both of them can be angular.

In the very simple case This is a board secured in one of the following ways. Some options, especially when presented correctly, look very good.

And with imagination, several planks turn into very interesting thing, which can even be the main element of decor. Ideas for self-made collected in the photo gallery.

And this is a serious way to expand the space due to the angles between two windows. Nonlinearity - they are always interesting, and on such a shelf you can put books of different heights

Floor bookshelves can be loaded more seriously. Here the forms are different: there are racks to which shelves are attached. The highlight can be a broken or unusual line of shelves, as well as interesting racks.

It's more likely bookcase or even a closet, but the essence does not change - the original color and interesting small shelves in the central part and the structure looks interesting
A very interesting idea - non-linear shelves and lintels made of thick glass

On the manufacture of fountains (both small indoor ones and more substantial ones for country houses, gardens or garden plot) read.

Hanging

Not very numerous, but an original type. The most important thing is that it can be done easily: a few planks, four ropes or two belts and you can get to work.

This is a complex system of blocks...and the shelves can be located at any level. Two planks, four ropes and half an hour of time are all that is needed to make this shelf. How to make a hanging shelf - graphic step-by-step instructions

To the nursery

While the child is very small, I want functional shelves, but with children's drawings. But where can you get these? Do it yourself. Any shelf of the configuration you like can be covered with non-woven wallpaper or thick wrapping paper (glued with PVA). After drying, coat with varnish twice. water based. Such shelves can be washed, but what’s most interesting is that the shelf can change with the child. You tear it off old decor, glue a new one. The idea is simple, it works perfectly.

For children, the shelves are not very different in design. If we talk about floor or shelving, then they must be strong, taking into account the fact that older children will definitely want to climb on them. Therefore, often even those shelves that stand on the floor are additionally attached to the wall: so that they do not collapse and crush young climbers. Based on these considerations, they are not made tall: even if they fall, it’s not scary.

The shelves in the children's room also differ in color - they are brighter, can be made in the form of letters, and boxes for toys can be installed in them: this makes it easier to keep them in order. In general, functionality and security must be combined.

System with drawers - cleaning will be quick Combination of open and closed shelves - convenient for preschoolers

Shelves and shelves for the kitchen

Say what you like, but in the kitchen the main thing is functionality. There is not much free space even on the walls: the cabinets take up a large area. Therefore, one of the tasks is to make the most of free space. There are interesting ideas for small or even very small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator or other household appliances. Strictly in size, you can make a pokka on wheels, which can be pulled out and completely hidden there. It is wide and narrow (see photo).

It’s easy to make such a retractable shelf-rack on wheels for different jars. Everything you need is at hand and out of the way

There are more interesting ideas about saving space. If the sink or station is located near the window, you can take the sides. There is an interesting hanging option- a grid on chains to which all utensils are attached. But such a shelf is possible if the desktop is not against the wall. Another option for saving space is if the kitchen-dining room is zoned with a counter, you can also make a shelf above it, which will be partially hanging. One part of it rests on the wall, the second on the counter or “hangs” on the ceiling.

Covering the entire wall above your desk with cabinets is not the best solution. They look heavy. The problem can be solved by using glass doors, but not everyone likes this. The solution is to make open shelves between the cabinets. They will add more lightness to the interior and work area will not put so much pressure on the rest of the space.

Glass and open shelves will “lighten” the interior The style is different - the idea is the same Closed and open shelves in one system - convenient and non-standard

Decorative and original

Often, shelves on the wall play a purely decorative role. They are designed to attract attention and this goal is achieved by an unusual shape, contrasting with the walls and color. You can’t bet much on it: one or two things, but how interesting they are.

Another option for “square” shelves. Two identical sets arranged differently If traditional square shelves are decorated around the edges with curly frames, the style turns out to be completely different

One more interesting topic- glass shelves. Just one glass is not very interesting. Its combination with wood and steel is more attractive. The effects are sometimes unexpected. Glass is assembled on guides: the material is fragile and heavy, and it needs to be held. Steel can do this.

In fact, these systems are intended for creating store interiors, but also in apartments modern style or look stylish.

Also suitable for vintage style

What are shelves made of? Even from pipes. Metal and plastic. Do you have any samples left from the renovation? Use it and get it designer item, interestingly, collected from trash.

This is an interesting variation of a bookshelf made of pipes

Of course, a house cannot do without shelves. You can put books on them, magazines, decorate them with various trinkets, etc. But we must take into account, generally speaking, that all types of shelves are not for everyone. After all, they must match the interior of the room. You may like one model but not fit into the interior; another may not fit in size. Let's put it this way - we give ideas, and you bring them to life with your additions.
There are a lot of shelf ideas. You don’t even need to talk about making some, you just look and you’ll understand everything. However, we will tell you about the manufacture of some shelves.

The simplest hanging shelves

To make such a shelf, pelican fasteners are installed level to the wall.

Then a sheet of the size you need is purchased from a glass workshop. tempered glass, of course, with processed edges, is inserted into the pelican fastener and the shelf is ready.

Of course, you can’t put a lot of things in there, but it will hold computer disks. Since "pelicans" are different sizes, then instead of glass you can use a piece of laminated chipboard, the edges of which are treated with self-adhesive melamine edge or veneer.

Shelves with hidden anchor bolts

In the place where the shelf will be suspended, anchor bolts are installed - we drill holes and insert them into special fasteners. Naturally we use a level.

Holes of the same diameter as the anchor bolts are drilled in the shelf parts, and the shelf is “fitted” onto the bolts. The fasteners are not visible, and the shelves are very stylish.

Shelf-shelf

Very simple idea, but not for everyone. It consists of two “magpie” boards, with shelves made of furniture board, height – 2m.
The tops of the boards are beveled to create a slope angle of 30 degrees. In this case, the laws of physics work - the greater the force of gravity, i.e. The more filled the shelves are, the more stable the structure. But if you don’t believe in the laws of physics, you can fix the bookcase at the top and put rubber heels on the lower parts of the boards.

The width of the shelves is selected according to location.

And this is what two shelves standing next to each other will look like

Another option for a shelf-shelf.

The advantage of such a shelf is the ability to change its height. This is like one section module. You can assemble, for example, a multi-level partition from such modules. Fill it with flowers, trinkets, etc.
All shelf elements have the same size, for example, 30x15 cm.

You can choose yours. It is better to use wood or plywood than chipboard, although chipboard can also be used.
Pins are made... (or bought at a furniture store)

... and drill holes for them. The pins are made of wood.
We process the structural elements with sandpaper and assemble it.

We insert the pins, coat the joints with glue (PVA is possible), and connect them to the second shelf. And so on until the height you want.

If you want several sections, then connect them together. Also, this shelf-shelf requires attachment to the wall, or floor and ceiling. Next you process it with varnish or other materials.

DIY corner shelf

To make this shelf you will need a sheet of laminated chipboard, a self-adhesive edge and confirmations to connect the parts of the shelf.
You come up with a shelf design, although you can use the one in the photo as a basis. Make markings chipboard sheet. And then very carefully with a jigsaw and a file with small tooth cut out the shelf parts.

Since chipping is practically unavoidable at home, immediately decide which side of the part will be the front side and which side will be the back side. After cutting out the parts, we process the edges of the parts with self-adhesive melamine edge.
Apply film and heat with an iron. The shelf details take on a completely different look.

Then we drill holes for the confirmations and connect the shelf parts.

We hang the shelf on ordinary “ears”.

DIY hanging shelf

To make this cute shelf you need 4 (or more) pieces of 10mm thick plywood or pieces of chipboard. Their size is 50x20 cm. Dark stain, two pieces of rope with a diameter of 1.5 cm.

We drill holes in the shelves and treat them with stain.

A rope is threaded through the holes.

To prevent the shelves from moving, wooden sticks are installed under them.

That's all, the shelf is ready.
And this is another option hanging shelf on a rope.

Wall-mounted shelf with chrome lintels

Again, we do not indicate the dimensions, since they depend on the location of the shelf. We talk about the technology of making shelves.
So, in a furniture store or workshop, you purchase three pieces of laminated chipboard, flanges, and 8 pieces of pipes of the same diameter. Using a jigsaw, pieces of chipboard are brought to the same size.

The edges of the shelves are sanded...

... and then covered with veneer.

Flanges are screwed into the corners, into which pieces of pipe are inserted.

Fastening to the wall is carried out with furniture corners, then covered with plastic covers.

There are countless options for making shelves, and as an example we will give you several options.