We make a multi-level plasterboard ceiling ourselves. How to assemble a multi-level plasterboard ceiling? Making a multi-level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands

The technology for installing multi-level stretch ceilings is widely used in the decoration of modern interiors. The main purpose of such ceiling structures is standard - camouflage engineering communications, defects in flooring and rough finishing. But they are installed for much more interesting purposes. A stretch multi-level ceiling is a unique artistic composition, which, in combination with the lighting system and the overall design solution, allows you to change the atmosphere in the room depending on your needs or mood. And what will be really interesting for you is the following: you can install a multi-tiered stretch ceiling in your apartment with my own hands, without wasting money on specialists and time on the inevitable holes in their work schedule.

Multi-level stretch ceilings: main features

Stretch ceilings can have a complex configuration of 2 or more levels. Their design is always combined - using a special PVC film, only its individual planes or fragments are created. In most cases, good old drywall is used as the main material. If the installation technology is followed, such a ceiling can withstand quite high loads, which allows you to not limit the designer’s imagination and install lighting systems of any complexity. Finally, the main advantage of stretch multi-level ceiling structures is their enviable durability. Even the most difficult constructive solution will serve you for many years, maintaining reliability and presentability appearance.

Variations of multi-level stretch ceilings in the photo

Multi-tier stretch ceiling Multi-tiered gypsum board ceiling with tension sectors Contrasting two-level stretch ceiling in home interior Multi-level stretch ceiling with a pattern Multi-level stretch ceiling of spatial configuration Multi-sectional stretch ceiling in a nursery Tension ceiling structure with island elements Contrasting multi-level stretch ceiling in the living room

Projects of multi-level stretch ceilings are always breathtakingly beautiful and unique. They are deservedly classified as elite. And the rather high (1.5-2 times higher than standard) cost of such solutions is successfully compensated by the effect of the result. After all, with them, the atmosphere in the room acquires a special charm with genuine notes of aristocracy and originality of style.

The configuration of a multi-tiered stretch ceiling can be any, incl. with arches, vaults, projections and recesses. Even the most complex options, without compromising comfort and even vice versa, with the visual effect of expanding the space, successfully fit into a height of no more than 2.5 m.

Multi-level stretch ceiling in section

Using the play of light and shadow, film with different textures and shades and the composition of decorative lamps, you can achieve very impressive effects. An almost real starry sky in your own bedroom or a picturesque picture on the ceiling in the living room, as if inviting you to stroll through the expanses of its plot - isn’t such beauty worth trying to make it real? Although, why just try - it's time to take a tape measure, notepad and pencil and start taking measurements and calculations.

Proper installation: where to start?

There are a great variety of options for multi-tiered ceiling structures with tension zones - the choice is a matter of taste. But don’t forget about practicality considerations - what configuration and design will be optimal for your apartment largely depends on the layout features and the specifics of everyday life. And if the decision to install a multi-level stretch ceiling is made, first of all three problems need to be solved:

select materials;
calculate the number of main and additional materials, as well as outline an approximate schedule (where would we be without it) for completing the work;
simultaneously develop a graphic design of the structure.

To manufacture tension sections, you need vinyl film or decorative fabric with polymer impregnation, as well as a special profile system.

Materials for suspended ceilings in the photo

Elastic PVC film Vinyl stretch ceiling with a pattern Fabric with polymer impregnation for stretch ceiling sections Stretch ceiling in the interior: textured fabric with a pattern

You should buy materials provided by well-known manufacturers. The minimum warranty for materials for stretch ceilings is 10 years.

Installation of suspended ceilings is carried out using one of the following types of fastening systems:

A harpoon is a thin wedge-shaped plate. It is welded along the perimeter of the film cut for a specific section and secured by automatic snapping into a special channel of the profile.

The dimensions of the canvas for filling the tension sections are determined taking into account the configuration of planned or existing engineering systems and communications. The cutting is done with at least a 5% gap - during installation the vinyl heats up and stretches.

The wedge-shaped system is used less frequently because it has a more complex design than the harpoon. After the level of the tension section is raised, a plastic or aluminum baguette with a self-clamping system (clothespin) is attached to the wall or main structure. In it, a spatula is used to insert pre-cut material, the excess of which is cut off.

Installation: highlights

Installation of a multi-level ceiling with tension sections is carried out in several stages:

Preparatory work

Measurements of room dimensions and preliminary calculations are carried out to determine the main levels. This problem is best solved with the help of high-precision equipment - the slightest inaccuracy and the entire structure can become distorted.

If you find that the rough finish of the floors and walls has become fairly worn out over time, you should remove areas of peeling plaster, construction dust and other debris, and then carefully level the walls.

Thermal and sound insulation

A stretch ceiling structure is something like a stretched drum. With all that it implies. Therefore, the voids between the ceiling and the sheathing are always filled with soundproofing material. If no one lives above you, you should additionally insulate the ceiling. But first, try not to forget about the fastenings for the transverse and longitudinal profiles.

Installation of a profile system for the base and tension sections

Profiles for the base of a multi-level stretch ceiling are placed with a certain step in accordance with the dimensions of the plasterboard sheets and the features of the room layout. Profiles of tension sections are mounted separately in accordance with accepted technology. When installing, you must strictly observe the horizontal level and in no case skimp on fasteners.

Sheathing with gypsum plaster boards

Stretching of decorative sections.

To stretch the vinyl film you will need a heat gun.

Decorative fabric impregnated with polymer is attached manually.

Selection of lamps

Properly selected lighting ensures coziness and comfort in the room, creating an atmosphere favorable for relaxation or work. And whatever the configuration of your future ceiling, it must be made taking into account the features of the lighting scheme you have chosen.

In combination with multi-level stretch ceilings, the following are most often used:

Built-in lights

Elements of built-in lighting are placed around the perimeter of the room, along the boundaries of levels and sections of the ceiling structure, hidden behind cornices, etc. The choice of design solution for such a lighting system depends on the design features of the room - it should be thought out in advance.

Chandeliers

Chandeliers go perfectly with the tension sections. The light of each element of the chandelier will be reflected many times over by the surface of the decorative film or fabric, and the play of light and shadow will create the most bizarre pictures.

Fluorescent lamps

Lamps of this category are installed behind the ceiling. And if you use translucent or transparent materials, you get the effect of a uniformly illuminated ceiling.

LED strips

Using LEDs you can create effects of color tints, flickering, etc.

Fiber optic systems

Relatively new technology, with which you can realize truly stunning visual effects, for example, the starry sky or the northern lights.

The reliability of the lighting system in a room with a multi-level suspended ceiling requires the most high demands. After completing the installation work, it will be very difficult to eliminate its shortcomings, since you will have to dismantle the section or the entire structure.

If you plan to place lamps in tension sections, you must install hidden profiles. After cutting holes in the right places on the canvas, lighting equipment will be attached to them.

Tools and auxiliary materials

In order for the work to be completed quickly and with optimal labor costs, it is necessary to prepare the room in advance and acquire the following tools:

Heat gun for stretching vinyl film

As for auxiliary materials, these include all the necessary fasteners, including self-tapping screws, fastening bolts for metal profiles, dowels, clamps, adapters, etc. You will also need to carry out safe installation of electrical communications, and, finally, purchase a fastening system for subsequent installation for lighting fixtures.

Spot lighting layout under the tension section

The finishing of a multi-level stretch ceiling is selected based on the future or existing design interior according to your aesthetic preferences.

Installation of a multi-level stretch ceiling with your own hands on video

Ceiling design today is one of the most convenient and affordable options to radically change the interior appearance of a room. Walls and floors perform more technological functions, while ceilings rely on two directions at once. Due to the combination finishing materials and new technologies, it has become possible to create suspended structures of stunning beauty and originality, characterized by high technology. Double ceilings are becoming a common occurrence in the field of apartment design, especially when it comes to the desire to create a unique and original interior.

Two level ceilings made from backlit plasterboard sheets are an excellent option to transform a room. In addition, by creating several levels, you can successfully emphasize the zoning inside the room and individual elements of house structures. In each individual case, two-level ceiling surfaces solve a number of problems, thanks to which apartment design has reached a completely new level. new level. Let's take a closer look at how to make a two-level ceiling on our own and what you need to pay attention to first of all during work.

Purpose of multi-level ceilings. Design Features

The use of plasterboard in finishing work has opened up wide opportunities for improving the interior and optimizing the design. Thanks to the technological capabilities of gypsum plasterboard, this consumable material has become actively used for working with ceilings, performing two functions at once - technological and aesthetic. With technological functions the situation is more or less clear. A plasterboard slab allows you to quickly level a curved base surface and hide imperfections and defects on the floors. When constructing single-level suspended ceiling structures, the problem with communications is also solved. All cables and ventilation are successfully hidden in the inter-ceiling space, leaving the ceiling surface flat and smooth.

A multi-level plasterboard ceiling with lighting is a completely different approach to solving problems ceiling design. The smooth and even surface of the main ceiling is complemented by steps and other elements in which lighting equipment can be installed. Due to the step-shaped design of the suspended type, a striking visual effect, improving visual perception internal space. Using two levels you can achieve several goals at once:

level the base ceiling;
improve the appearance of the ceiling surface in terms of aesthetics;
fill the interior of the room with new details;
create technical capabilities for hidden and decorative lighting equipment.

Note: For large premises, 2-level ceilings will be quite appropriate. For large interior spaces and a huge ceiling part, multi-level complex ceiling structures look good, where, along with lighting, original fragments and elements of ceiling decor are present.

It should be noted right away that for small apartments with standard ceilings, suspension systems of two or more levels are not acceptable. The average height of a single-level ceiling is 7-10 cm, while the thickness of a multi-level structure is often more than 20 cm. This depth suspension system is critical for rooms where the ceiling height is only 240-250cm.

Calculations and drawing of a multi-level ceiling structure

In order to build a beautiful and original multi-level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, also with lighting, you will need more time and appropriate preparation. In this situation, it is best to start with calculations and drawing up a drawing. Having at hand a sketch with the dimensions of each area, indicating the required number of profiles, hangers and fasteners, it is always easier to work.

Leveling the ceiling horizontally using drywall is not a difficult task. It’s another matter to build the subsequent levels correctly and correctly arrange the lamps. In this case, lighting is a key element of the entire suspended structure, so it would be best if you have both a drawing and a lighting diagram on hand. Thanks to the drawing, it will become easier to mount complex radii in the future and correctly place curved elements and volumetric figures in the upper part of the room. The proposed diagram clearly shows what a suspended multi-level ceiling, equipped with hidden LED lighting, should look like.

Thanks to the drawing, you get a complete picture of how the zoning of the internal space will be carried out using the suspension system. On the sketch you can always pre-calculate how much the ceiling will be lowered, and where in the room steps or ledges should be made. In addition, a preliminary calculation will allow you to save money when purchasing consumables and components. Profile trims and excess drywall may no longer be useful, so it is better to rely on exact quantity parts and material.

Important! Having no experience in carrying out such work, it is best to limit yourself to the construction of a simpler structure. The minimum difference in height between two or more planes is the thickness of the plasterboard. As a rule, this is 8-10cm - the average thickness of sheets used for ceiling work.

The drawing should indicate the optimal height of all vertical elements suspended structure. It corresponds to the width of the guides and longitudinal profiles - 50-60mm. The maximum height of a multi-level ceiling can reach 20cm, no more. The proposed drawing shows approximate dimensions for two-level plasterboard ceiling medium difficulty.

When drawing up a drawing, all reference points should be taken from the corner of the room where the base ceiling surface is lowest. In the drawing, this place is marked in a different color, and further calculations are based on this height value.

When creating a drawing, we can conclude that building a suspended ceiling in two or three levels is not so difficult. The only condition is that all the work will take more time.

Step-by-step work on installing multi-tiered suspended ceilings

You can choose a simpler installation option, focusing on two levels of the new ceiling. However, if you have sufficient experience and assistants, you don’t have to limit the flight of design ideas. It is enough to understand the structure of a two-level illuminated ceiling, its design and how the plasterboard sheets are laid.

What tools and consumables will be needed for the job?

For work you will need ordinary drywall 8-9 mm thick. For the kitchen and dining room, where there is a high probability higher level humidity, you can use moisture-resistant plasterboard. As consumables for the construction of a multi-level ceiling surface, you will need: aluminum or galvanized profiles of two types, ceiling C-shaped and U-shaped guides. The jumpers for assembling the frame are crabs. Spring hangers are used to secure the frame.

Note: spring suspensions were not chosen by chance. Due to depreciation, movements of the suspension system and additional dynamic load are compensated.

To install suspensions in concrete, dowels are used; to install suspensions in the first level, assembled from plasterboard, anchors are used. Drywall sheets are attached to the guides using self-tapping screws.

Regarding finishing, then here you will additionally need putty, fugenfüller, sickle, and damper tape.

The following tools will help you make a two-level ceiling:

screwdriver;
impact drill or hammer drill;
grinder or hacksaw;
mounting knife;
roulette and level.

Of the decorative elements to complete the work, you will need internal spotlights or LED strip.

Note: for decorative lighting or creating main sources artificial lighting Halogen or LED lamps should be used. These lighting fixtures do not have intense heating, which is characteristic feature for ordinary incandescent lamps.

Preparatory work

Before proceeding with the installation of the frame, it is necessary to install electrical wiring, other communication lines and ventilation. For better convenience you need to immediately indicate the location distribution box, the installation locations of first-level luminaires are indicated. The surface of the concrete floor is cleaned of debris and dust, and old plaster is removed if it is in unsatisfactory condition. A two-level ceiling is already a heavy structure in itself, so if you use plasterboard with reverse side will crumble old plaster, it may happen that the suspended structure cannot withstand the excess weight and collapses.

In addition to the ceiling, the walls also require preparation. The upper edges of the walls, half a meter from the ceiling surface, are leveled. Work on ceilings should begin only after finishing work on other parts of the room. On at this stage it is important to make the final decision on what the first level will be - concrete or covered with plasterboard.

Installation of multi-level ceilings

The work begins using the same method when it comes to the construction of a two-level ceiling, assembled from plasterboard, without lamps or with a diode suspension. All subsequent work can be divided into the following stages:

ceiling markings;
installation of guides and longitudinal profiles of the first level;
covering the first level structure with plasterboard sheets;
installation of the frame for the next levels;
covering structures with decorative elements made of plasterboard;
finishing work for finishing ceilings;
installation of lighting equipment or LED strip.

The first level is done similarly to the technology for laying single-level ceiling structures. First, the guide and longitudinal profiles go into work, which are attached to hangers attached to concrete floor. Next, cut pieces of gypsum board are attached to the prepared frame.

A two-level plasterboard ceiling with lighting is the simplest option. Once you have experience in carrying out such work, you can begin installing more complex structures with three levels and additional volumetric figures.

The second level is mounted according to the principle of the first. The lowest point of the first level is the starting point for subsequent marking and installation of second-level profiles. A mark is made on the walls at the height desired, taking into account the width of the next tier. Suspensions are placed on the already finished first level using anchors. To obtain the steps, an angular profile is used, into which plasterboard elements cut to size are placed. To install the figured part, a template is made, with which the location of the figured part is marked on the finished first level. Subsequent installation of straight and curved profiles allows you to achieve almost any shape of the second-level ceiling covering. Sheathing with plasterboard is done in the same way as in the previous version, starting laying the sheets from the corner or fixing the shaped part. Ceilings with LED lighting are a little simpler in their design and design.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be said that creating multi-level ceilings is not much more complicated than creating single-level ceilings. A double plasterboard ceiling with LED lighting can be made quite quickly. Observing the geometry and correctness of the lines, such a design is not very difficult. Typically, ceilings with LED lighting are rectangular ceiling surfaces, where the second level serves purely decorative purposes to improve the interior of the room. Let's summarize:

Multi-level ceilings are suitable for large and spacious rooms
The main task of multi-level ceilings is to increase the aesthetic properties of the room
Technologically, 2-level ceilings allow you to create decorative lighting
Spotlights and LED backlight are the main decorative elements of multi-level ceiling surfaces
Do not overweight the structure

Multi-level stretch ceiling

Stretch multi-level ceilings are a modern ceiling covering that is distinguished by its beauty, originality, and designer's flight of fancy. This is an excellent choice, as this ceiling really looks beautiful. In addition, a very wide range of products is available on the market. color solutions and styles from classic to modern and high-tech. Modern ones building materials make it possible to make such a ceiling in 1-2 days with your own hands.

Stretch multi-level ceilings and their advantages

A stretch ceiling is a canvas made of PVC films, stretched over a frame made of metal or plastic profiles. This ceiling covering hides the imperfections of the base, helps hide pipes, wiring, ventilation, and also visually expands the space of the room. In addition, the tension structure creates additional comfort and emphasizes the beauty of the lamps installed around the perimeter of the room.

Stretch ceilings can have a multi-level design. They are often performed using only a tension vinyl cloth. In addition, a combined design of PVC film and plasterboard is possible.

Levels made from gypsum plasterboard take away the height of the room, so this option is not suitable for arranging low ceilings.

There are two systems for fastening suspended ceilings: harpoon and wedge. The harpoon system is more common, since it does not require special skills during installation, which allows an untrained person to do everything as correctly as possible. Harpoons are attached during the manufacturing process, so it is necessary to accurately take measurements of the room. It is recommended to take 7% canvas less area rooms to avoid sagging of the stretch ceiling in the future.

The wedge system for fastening suspended ceilings is technically much more difficult and requires special knowledge and extensive experience in carrying out installation work. Of course, it has a big plus - versatility. The wedge system does not have a harpoon around the perimeter. In addition, it is not at all necessary to strictly measure the dimensions of the canvas, since you can retighten it many times, adjusting the tension of the film.

Specifics of work when installing multi-level suspended ceilings with a harpoon system

The main design elements of the harpoon mount are:

canvas;
harpoon;
flashing;
baguette.

Using a baguette, the stretch film is attached to the ceiling or walls. There are three types of profiles made of aluminum or plastic:

ceiling;
connective;
h-shaped;
U-shaped.

Typically, installation of multi-level ceilings is carried out in last resort after preparing the ceiling and laying the electrical wiring for light bulbs and fixtures. The light bulbs themselves are mounted last on the finished ceiling.

First of all, you need to prepare the ceiling for work. First, you must make the right sketch that will be appropriate in the interior and take into account the shape of the ceiling. For this you will need:

paper;
pencil;
ruler;
roulette;
compasses and/or patterns (if curves and waves are planned).

Now you need to transfer the diagram of the entire room onto paper, not forgetting about the windows and doorways. To select the optimal design option, it is recommended to mark the furniture and other interior elements on the plan diagram.

In the technology of multi-level ceilings, it is assumed that each subsequent profile should end with a suspension. Therefore, when marking, it is necessary to clearly indicate the place for the frame. This will allow you to install the entire ceiling with minimal unevenness.

The preparation of the rough ceiling is carried out in several stages:

Removing all layers of peeling plaster and dust.
Treatment with an antiseptic primer in damp areas to prevent the development of fungus.
Cleaning the premises from construction waste and everything else that interferes with work.

Let's start installation

In order to install a suspended ceiling structure, you will need the following tool:

You should also stock up on materials such as:

Fastening parts must be aligned using a level. If the leveling technology has not been developed, multi-level suspended ceilings after sheathing with plasterboard they will be uneven, and it will be impossible to correct this.

Installation of a multi-level stretch ceiling should begin from the corner between the inner and external wall with a window.

The profiles are attached to dowels around the perimeter of the room with a fastening pitch of no more than 30 centimeters. The location must be strictly horizontal, so be sure to use a level.

Next, you should cut off all excess and secure horizontal strips and vertical posts along the inside of the box. The distance between the posts is approximately 20 centimeters. All this is done U-shaped profile. All elements of the latter and the connections of its planks are “seated” on self-tapping screws.

It is important that the ceiling frame is strong and level. Its base is attached to hangers that are installed along the perimeter of the walls. In this case, you can extend the structure if it is too short. For this purpose small wooden blocks. The frame assembly is completed.

Installation and finishing

Now you need to wire the electrical circuit. If you want to place light bulbs in the suspended part of the ceiling, you need to make a base for them using profiles, which will be hidden with film.

Next, the frame must be covered with plasterboard. This should be done so that the edges of adjacent sheets certainly fall on the same profile. In this case, approximately 12-15 screws are needed per sheet of standard size.

The next step is priming the surface, after which you can begin to putty the uneven surfaces. The seams are covered with reinforcing tape. If necessary, putty is applied in 2-3 layers. Next, you should re-prime and putty, but this time the entire surface of the drywall. The putty is applied in 2 extremely thin layers. After this, you need to prime the planes of the multi-level ceiling again for finishing.

Finally, you can start cutting out the holes for the lamps, after which the levels should be painted. It is recommended to use silicone, water-based or acrylic paint. Plus water-based paint silicone-based is that it is not afraid of moisture and mechanical wear, which allows you to clean the surface without fear of damaging it.

When working with a heat gun, you should beware of overheating - high temperatures will cause the PVC film to deform and become unusable.

If everything was done correctly, the cooled ceiling becomes perfectly flat. Now we proceed to the installation of lamps, after which the work is considered completed.

As you can see, making a multi-level stretch ceiling with your own hands is not at all difficult, and besides, all work can be carried out as quickly as possible. This ceiling design has many advantages, including a beautiful appearance and practicality in maintenance. Good luck with the renovation!

Installation of a multi-level stretch ceiling, video

Despite the apparent complexity, making a multi-level ceiling yourself is quite simple. The main thing is to follow all the rules when working and act in a certain sequence.

Anyone who has no idea how to make a multi-level plasterboard ceiling is advised to read this article. You will understand that everything is not as difficult as many may think. After calculating the required amount of material and purchasing it, it is necessary to prepare the ceiling for work (see).

Preparatory stages

First, the ceiling should be cleaned of the old coating.

Ceiling cleaning

If you had panels attached, they should be removed and the ceiling should be cleaned of glue residues and various irregularities.
If there was whitewash, you don’t have to clean it off, but only if there are no cracks or separation from the surface. If applied in several layers, poorly adhering whitewash will have to be removed, otherwise in the future it will fall off, falling onto plasterboard fragments.
It is advisable to remove the old paint. This can be done with a spatula or a metal brush.
Old suspended ceilings are dismantled, fasteners and all unnecessary items are removed.

Surface marking

After cleaning, marking is performed. The location of the future profile along the perimeter is marked.

Pay attention! It should be noted that the suspended ceiling will be located slightly below the level of the main. If several tiers are planned, each subsequent one is attached below the previous one. Markings are made on the walls, taking into account the fact that there will be lamps between the levels. Therefore, the distance should allow them to be placed (see).

Anyone who already knows a little about how to make plasterboard ceilings yourself will definitely advise you to purchase lamps in advance, before starting work. Listen to this advice, because the lamp has certain dimensions, and the distance between tiers will be installed taking them into account.
Consider the number of levels based on the height of the main ceiling in your apartment. The fact is that the more tiers are planned, and the greater the distance between them, the lower the final result will actually be. Therefore, in low-ceiling apartments old building creating an overly bulky structure would be impractical.

Measure when marking the height at the corners of the room. Next, select the angle with lowest value height, and at the distance you need from the main ceiling, make a mark. This mark will indicate the location of the plasterboard sheet. Moreover, mark both adjacent walls on the sides of the corner.
Naturally, to learn how to make a multi-level plasterboard ceiling, you need to go through all the stages of installation. And the next step will be marking the remaining three corners. The easiest way to do this is with a water or laser level. But, if you do not have this tool, you can use the basic mathematical calculations given below (see).
The height of the initial one is subtracted from the height of each subsequent corner. The difference is added to the distance the new ceiling is lowered and the amount is subtracted from the level of the main ceiling. For example, if the lowest angle is at a height of 2 meters, and the next one is at a height of 2.1 m, the difference will be 10 cm. If you make the first level 10 cm below the base, then the marking in the first corner will be at a height of 1.9 m. In the second corner, markings are made, retreating from the main, upper plane by 20 cm.
After this marking, markings should be made for attaching future profiles and hangers. Parallel lines are drawn under the profiles, points are drawn for the places where the suspensions are attached.. Please note that the profiles will be located at all seams of the material, that is, its edges should not hang in the air. Before you start marking, decide where you will begin finishing the ceiling with sheets of plasterboard.
Edge plane. In case of cleaning a chamfer of 45⁰ for future puttying, it will be necessary.

Tools

For installation you will need a pencil or marker for marking.
Grinder or metal scissors for cutting supporting profiles.
Drill for drilling holes for fastenings.
Paint knife or electric jigsaw. They will be needed for cutting shaped patterns on sheets for future designs on the ceiling.
Needle roller. It will come in handy if you are planning curved surfaces on drywall.
Edge plane. In case of cleaning the chamfer at 45⁰ for future puttying, it will be necessary.
Safety glasses and gloves. Glasses will protect against dust and crumbs getting into your eyes. large quantities fall into your eyes while working. Gloves will keep your hands safe when working; few people want to have cuts and calluses.

Making a frame for the ceiling

Before installing a multi-level plasterboard ceiling, you need to attach the frame to the main ceiling and walls. The main UD profile is attached along the perimeter of the walls. This - load-bearing structure, which will be further supplemented with CD profiles, increasing the stability and rigidity of the entire system. The UD profile is mounted on the walls using dowels. They are placed in increments of about 25 - 30cm.
Now it's time to install the intermediate CD profiles. They are connected to each other with metal-to-metal screws. Now, we can say that you have completed the work to install the first level of suspended ceiling. However, those who professionally install multi-level ceilings - plasterboard ceilings - will give you advice for completing subsequent levels.
To install the second and subsequent elements, you need to install additional load-bearing levels. To do this, you will need spacers, also called hangers. They are attached to the main sheathing and play the role of second-level carriers. The hangers are attached with self-tapping screws, and then the second tier of your ceiling will be suspended on them.

If the room area is more than 20 m², then the profiles are located from each other at a distance of no more than 40 cm. Marks for CD profiles are made on the walls or ceiling, noticeably every 50cm. This is where the mounting brackets will be screwed.
Measure the distance from wall to wall, then cut the CD profiles approximately 0.5 cm less than the obtained distance. Now you can insert CD profiles into UD profiles.
The CD profiles need to be raised a little. Therefore, each of the profiles will have to be tightened with a middle bracket for fastening, then bending it under the profile. Across auxiliary frame Pull the thread along the level of its plane.
All auxiliary profiles are set along the stretched thread. Then they are attached to the main one with mounting brackets or screws. The ends of the staples can be bent to the sides or up.

Drywall installation

After manufacturing and fastening the frame, you can begin attaching sheets to the first level. It is advisable to watch how the installation of multi-level plasterboard ceilings is carried out: a video that you will find on our website.

Drywall is suspended on the first level, and it is not necessary to start directly from the wall. The perimeter can be left free because subsequent levels will be installed.
The sheets should be attached to the frame with special screws. Each sheet will take about 60 pieces.
Consider future lighting. The liner for it must be carried out before installing the sheets to the profiles.
The second level in form depends on your imagination. Let's say it's a round shape. A circle is drawn, then the second level frame is attached according to the markings. The basis will be the UD profile. It is attached to the first level, preferably in those places where the slats of the first tier pass.
CD profiles are then inserted into the main profile, and they are attached through plasterboard to the CD profiles of the first level. To do this, you will need metal screws 60 - 70 mm long.
The sheets are screwed and only then cut. This is most conveniently done with an electric jigsaw or a regular hacksaw for metal.
Now you can start making the third level. In general, installation of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling involves any number of tiers. However, it is not recommended to do more than three levels, otherwise the ceiling will be too low. The third level follows the same principle as the second.
If we again take the circle as an example, then its diameter should be larger than the previous one.
Don’t forget to remove the wiring for the lamps, otherwise you will have to dismantle part of what has already been done.
The third level is attached in exactly the same way as the second, only starting from the first marked even corner.

Pay attention! Of course, we gave an example of a ceiling that was quite simple in design. This makes it easier to imagine the work process. Don’t be afraid or assume that the work will be difficult and long. All the work can be completed by one person, even without any special skills in construction.

So that you have an idea of how this is done, watch how to install a multi-level plasterboard ceiling - video on our website. It will become much easier for you to make repairs after a clear example. Moreover, you can even make a ceiling that is quite complex in shape, because in fact there is nothing complicated in the process of work.

Today you can find in the interior of residential and public buildings multi-level ceilings are no longer uncommon. They immediately attract attention with their unusual shapes and beauty. Many people probably think that it is unrealistic to make such a structure on their own. This is a misconception. If you use a material such as plasterboard to produce a suspended ceiling, then there will be no special problems with the installation of a multi-tiered ceiling. It is much more difficult, and perhaps even impossible, to mount tension panels in several tiers with your own hands.

Advantages of multi-level plasterboard structures

It should be immediately noted that everything suspended ceilings, made from various materials, are made with a frame structure. Therefore, between the finishing coating and the floor slab, an empty space appears where all communications can be hidden - numerous wires and cables, water and gas supply pipes, ventilation systems.

Extraordinary forms of multi-tiered ceiling surface will help:

make the interior of the room unique and unforgettable;
arrange original lighting;
divide the room into functional zones;
visually expand or narrow the space;
raise or lower the ceiling height;
save yourself from preparing the base surface.

The only drawback that can be noted in such structures is a significant reduction in the height of the room due to the installation of a frame system.

If the height of the room allows the installation of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling, it will not be difficult to make it yourself if you follow the recommendations and follow the order of work

Preparatory stage

First of all, you need to decide for yourself what functions, in addition to a unique interior design, your ceiling will perform:

change visual space premises;
hide the unsightly appearance of the floor slab;
divide the room into certain zones - living room, kitchen, work area or rest area;
focus attention on certain interior elements.

After this, you can begin to sketch, and based on it, draw a layout plan for the future structure. On the plan you need to note the locations of lighting fixtures, the boundaries of the tiers, and their shape. Next, you should begin preparing the materials necessary for installing a multi-level plasterboard ceiling. You will need drywall itself, metal guides, hangers, metal screws, dowel nails, a stepladder, measuring and cutting tools, eye and respiratory protection (when cutting gypsum plaster sheets, a lot of fine dust is released, which penetrates the lungs and clogs the eyes).

Which gypsum board should I choose?

sheet thickness;
conditions of its operation;
installation location;
edge configurations.

Sheet thickness varies from 6.5 to 24 mm. According to operating conditions, a distinction is made between ordinary drywall (GKL), which has a gray color and blue markings, moisture-resistant (GKLV), and fire-resistant (GKLO). In this case, fire-resistant sheets are painted in a gray or pinkish tone and are marked with red paint, and moisture-resistant products are greenish in color and marked blue. There are combined products (GKLVO), which combine the properties of fire and moisture resistance.

Multi-level ceilings in residential premises are mainly made from ordinary plasterboard sheets no more than 9 mm thick. For the manufacture of curved elements of a suspended structure, thinner material can be used. Depending on the installation location, ceiling, wall and arched sheets are distinguished.

But with the configuration of the edges it is more difficult due to their wide variety. Products produced:

PC, straight edge;
UK, with a thin edge;
With an edge having a semi-oval appearance;
PLUK, the edge is refined and at the same time rounded.

Products with a straight edge are used for dry installation, when the joints are not sealed with putty. Sheets with thin edges require sealing the joints with sickle tape and putty. Sheets with a rounded edge are used for subsequent sealing only with putty, without the use of serpyanka. The joints of products with the edge of the PLUK must be glued with reinforcing tape and sealed with putty.

In addition to all the listed differences, plasterboard products are produced solid and perforated. The latter are used to organize “night sky” type lighting, which is more appropriate in bedrooms or children's rooms.

Frame structure

Installation of a multi-level ceiling begins with marking the locations of the frame elements. The drawing, which was previously drawn up on paper, must be transferred directly to the surface of the base base, respecting the scale, for the convenience of constructing the frame system.

In addition to outlining the shapes of each level, on the surface of the rough ceiling you also need to outline where the lighting fixtures will be located, because the routing of cables and wires must be done before the construction of the frame begins. If you have no knowledge of electrical engineering, it is better to seek help from a specialist.

First, the horizontal boundaries of the first level are marked on the walls, using a laser or water level and a tapping cord. Starting guides (UD profile) are attached along the marked lines using dowel nails. Transverse metal strips (CD profile) are inserted into the main guides, which are attached to the base base by using U-shaped metal hangers. Suspensions are fixed to the base every 40-50 cm. Elements frame structure, formed by CD profiles, are connected to each other with small self-tapping screws, popularly known as “bugs”.

Sometimes it is necessary to make a curved frame. For this purpose shelves metal profile With inside cut in several places depending on the bending radius every 5-15 mm to obtain a smooth rounding. The cuts can be straight or triangular. If you want to make a concave structure, a cut is made; for a convex structure, triangles are cut out in the profile. This is easy to do with the use of metal scissors, which come in left and right, you need to stock up on both.

When installing the frame, it is necessary to use a level, plumb line and other measuring and control devices, since the strength, reliability and beauty of the entire structure of a suspended multi-level ceiling depends on the accuracy of the first level device.

Before making a multi-level ceiling, those parts of the frame where the elements of the second or third tier are supposed to be installed, the guides must be reinforced so that they can withstand the weight of the drywall. In the case where the dimensions of the second and third tiers are small, the profile does not need to be reinforced.

Installation of plasterboard elements

After the frame for all levels is completely ready, the sheets of the first tier are mounted on it.

Lighting

But before that you need to install the lighting system. The electrical wire connecting the lamps to the electric meter must be laid in corrugated pipes and fixed to the base using special clamps. The wires can, if they are not heavy, be attached to U-shaped hangers.

In this regard, you should note the places where spotlights will be located or a chandelier will hang. The holes for them in the plasterboard elements are cut out with a special attachment on an electric drill - a “crown”.

Correctly selected and installed lamps can radically change the interior of a room, giving it a completely unique look.

Sheathing tiers with plasterboard

The horizontal parts of the first level are cut out according to the sketch from whole sheets of plasterboard and attached to the frame elements using metal screws. After this, they begin to construct the second tier and cover vertical structures, the so-called steps, which are the hallmark of multi-level ceilings. With elements of strict geometric shape There are no problems, which cannot be said about the installation and production of curved elements from plasterboard.

To obtain a curved step shape, cut the gypsum board tape to the required size and moisten it with hot water. When moistened, the material easily takes the desired shape.

Another method of obtaining a curved element is to make shallow cuts on the workpiece a few centimeters from the wrong side, along which to bend the strip in the desired shape. You just need to not overdo it with moisture, so as not to completely soak the gypsum, which is the basis of the material, otherwise it will be impossible to screw the strip to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Elements of the second and subsequent tiers are often of the most bizarre shape. You can cut such shapes from a sheet of plasterboard using a jigsaw. It is in this case that you will need eye and respiratory protection, because when cutting gypsum boards with this device, there is so much dust that sometimes it is difficult to even see a person in it.

Rough ceiling finish

All joints of plasterboard elements are sealed with putty. If necessary, sickle tape is used, which is attached to the putty if it is not self-adhesive. Corner connections framed with a perforated metal profile or plastic profile. For curved and curved forms of a suspended multi-level ceiling, it is better to use plastic products. Dried putty will need to be cleaned with fine sandpaper with grain size 0. The ceiling structure is ready for finishing decorative finishing.

There is another option for installing a multi-level ceiling, where film or fabric panel. But it’s unlikely to be possible to make such a structure with your own hands without the skills and experience of such work. To make such a structure, you will also need guide profiles called baguettes, special spring hangers, a heat gun and one or two assistants. The heated cloth is pulled from the corners, after which the edges of the material are tucked around the perimeter of the room. Plasterboard construction is the most best option For home craftsman.

The main point of the article

Suspended multi-level ceilings are created for decoration interior design. Their design begins with drawing up a sketch, drawing and creating a frame structure. Due to the excellent characteristics of plasterboard and the ease of working with it, this material is most often chosen for the manufacture of suspended ceiling coverings.