Types and preferred varieties of hydrangea for Russian gardens. Hydrangea - Hydrangea. How to tell them apart Flowers like hydrangea

Delicate and bright airy hydrangea inflorescences will give the garden its own style and mood of comfort. An ideal option for realizing your design fantasies is paniculate hydrangea. In addition to the fact that the plant blooms profusely and is very unpretentious, it lends itself perfectly to formation. From the bushes of this species, you can even create standard forms that will last for many years. This feature of paniculate hydrangea makes it ideal for decorating any garden plot. In this article, we will look at the best flower varieties and talk about the features of their cultivation in open field.

Description, photos and types of hydrangeas

To date, there are more than eighty species of hydrangeas, from which more than a hundred hybrid varieties have been bred by breeders. There are erect and curly, evergreen and deciduous, tree-like and dwarf, heat-loving and frost-resistant hydrangeas.

The leaves of the plant can be oval or round, with jagged or wavy edges. Depending on the type and variety, the inflorescences are formed in the form of a panicle, cone, umbrella or ball. On the edges of each inflorescence are sterile flowers with four petals, and in the center are fruiting flowers. Hydrangea blooms for a long time with white, red, lilac, blue, purple, bright crimson or rich pink flowers. Their palette can have transitional shades or consist of two colors.

The most popular is the large-leaved hydrangea with spherical inflorescences, which in the 18th century from Japan came to Europe, where it made a sensation. This plant was grown only at home, because it was thermophilic. Since then, breeders have bred the widest selection of varieties and types of hydrangeas that are frost-resistant and can grow in the open field of almost any latitude.

Hydrangeas: types and varieties for Russian gardens

In the gardens of our climatic zone, hydrangeas are widespread and winter well: tree-like, paniculate and serrated.

Hydrangea tree or wild is a bush up to 2.5 meters high with pointed leaves and huge dense inflorescences of different colors. The species is considered winter-hardy and unpretentious, due to which it is widely used for decorating garden plots in the middle latitudes of our country. Does not need shelter, prefers semi-shady and shady areas.

Hydrangea serrata is medium-sized tree-like sprawling shrub up to one and a half meters high. Its bright green oval leaves are pointed towards the top. Inflorescences in the form of a ball consist of flowers of blue shades. The brightness of their color depends on the acidity of the soil. As they bloom, the petals turn pink. Hydrangea serrata flowers bloom in mid-summer and bloom until September. The species is suitable for cultivation in middle lane our country, but requires shelter for the winter. Likes moderate watering and tolerates any transplants well.

Hydrangea paniculata is an incredibly beautiful plant and is one of the sought-after species in horticultural culture. A small tree in open ground will grow from two to five meters. Cold resistance is given to it by shoots that quickly become woody. The pubescent leaves up to 12 cm long have an elliptical shape. Inflorescences in the form of panicles consist of fragrant flowers, which are excellent honey plants. Flowering begins in June and lasts until frost. The species is suitable for growing in the central and northern parts of Russia, since without shelter it can withstand frosts down to -25C. Hydrangea paniculata has a large number of most variety of varieties, among which are:

Grade "Grandiflora" - it is a massive shrub with oblong velvety leaves and large, white inflorescences that turn pink over time. On fertile, light and well-moistened soils, it grows up to two meters. Does not like strong winds, but tolerates frost well.
Variety "Vanilla Fries" It is a spreading shrub up to two meters high. Lush inflorescences consist of white flowers that later turn bright pink. Blooming starts late. Loves light and moisture. Easily tolerates severe frosts.
Variety "Great Star" distinguished by oval shiny leaves and small inflorescences with large flowers. Their four petals give the appearance of a propeller, and bloom in the second half of summer. The variety is frost-resistant, but requires shelter for the winter.
Variety "Bobo" refers to dwarf forms that do not grow up to one meter. It blooms in the second half of summer with lush inflorescences of pink, white and light yellow shades. For the winter it is mulched with leaves. Suitable for decorating flower beds and small front gardens.
Sort "Unique" grows up to two meters and decorates gardens with its exquisite appearance. The sprawling bush is covered with boiled snow-white inflorescences, which turn pink by the end of flowering. Young plants are covered for the winter.
Variety "Phantom" is so abundant flowering bush arnica, which, due to its large white inflorescences and creamy flowers, leaves almost no visible leaves. To make the flowering even more magnificent, in the spring the shoots are cut short.

Different varieties of hydrangea paniculata

Planting hydrangeas in open ground

Hydrangeas are planted in well-lit areas without direct sunlight. They grow best in partial shade on well-drained, loamy, structured soils. The soil should have an acidic or neutral reaction, because on alkaline soils the plant becomes ill, grows poorly and practically does not bloom from a lack of iron.

Flower seedlings are planted just before the buds are set. A mixture of manure and bone meal is introduced into the wells prepared according to the size of the root system. or ready-made top dressing for hydrangeas. The plant is carefully removed from the container and placed in the hole together with an earthen clod. The roots are sprinkled with soil and slightly pressed. After planting, the hydrangea must be watered abundantly.

The color of flowers directly depends on the acidity of the soil. To get bright blue inflorescences, aluminum salts are added to the alkaline soil. AT acidic soil pink flowers can be obtained by adding limestone.

Panicled hydrangea: care

The shrub is unpretentious, so special knowledge and skills in caring for it are not required. Translated from Greek, the name of the flower means "a vessel with water", which speaks of the main conditions of his life. Therefore, it is necessary to water the hydrangea quite often and plentifully. The earth must be constantly wet, but so. So that there is no stagnation of water in it.

To facilitate landing care moss or hydrogel can be added to the hole along with the root system. They are able to retain moisture and prevent the soil from drying out during the hot season.

Hydrangea fertilizer

When caring for a plant, one should not forget about its fertilizer, on which it depends active growth and flowering. Three top dressings are made per season:

In the spring, at the beginning of the growing season of the plant, the bushes are fed with nitrogen fertilizers. Young bushes are fertilized a few days after planting.
Just before flowering, around June, nitrogen fertilizers are again applied.
In September, when the plant begins to fade, garden hydrangeas are fed with potassium salt.

Pruning bushes

Pruning bushes is a very important part of care, as an incorrectly performed procedure can damage the bush or lead to poor flowering.

Hydrangea pruning features:

Old inflorescences are removed to healthy and strong buds.
In panicled hydrangea, last year's shoots are cut off only by a third.
Too densely spaced and weak branches are cut at the root.
In relatively mild climates, pruning is recommended before the start of active vegetation in the spring. This is due to the fact that dried hydrangea inflorescences not only look beautiful in the winter garden, but also protect new buds from frost.

Preparing hydrangea paniculata for winter

Frost-resistant shrub well survives frosts. However, in regions with severe winters, it must be covered. Frozen shoots in the spring quickly recover and grow, so you can only cover the root system. To do this, the base around the bush is spudded and covered with mulch.

In winters with temperatures below -35C, the entire bush is insulated. Adult plants are tied and wrapped with spunbond or lutrasil. Then a frame is built around them, the inside of which is filled with dry foliage or straw. Young plants are pressed to the ground and covered with roofing material, which is pressed down with bricks or boards.

Caracas is removed from the bushes in April, and covering material only after the last frosts have passed.

Reproduction of hydrangea paniculata

Reproduction is carried out in three ways:

layering;
cuttings;
shifts.

cuttings

During pruning, the plant leaves segments of shoots that can be rooted. To do this, they are first placed in water for several days, and then cuttings are cut. In the soil, consisting of sand and peat, the cuttings are planted two-thirds of the entire length.. The container is covered with polyethylene and placed in a cool place. Caring for cuttings is to keep the soil moist. She must not dry out. Thus, the cuttings take root and remain until spring. Young plants planted in open ground must be covered for three years for the winter.

Green cuttings cut in summer are rooted in an earthen mixture with a top layer of sand. The twigs should not reach the peat.

Reproduction by layering

To get a young plant, a depression is made in the soil next to a large bush. The soft young shoot bends down and sprinkles with a layer of earthen mixture. Put next to support to which the middle part of the allotted shoot is attached. It will be possible to separate a young plant from the mother bush only after the branch has given roots and begins to grow. It won't happen for at least a year.

In order for the cuttings and shoots to take root well and quickly, it is recommended to use a growth stimulator when rooting.

seed propagation

Species hydrangeas propagate by seeds. Sowing is carried out in autumn in seedling containers filled with an earthen mixture consisting of leafy soil, peat and coarse sand (4:2:1). Seeds are sprinkled with a small layer of soil and moistened with a sprayer. In order for the seedlings to sprout together, it is recommended to cover the containers with film or glass. The mini greenhouse is placed in a warm place with an air temperature in the range of 14-20C. The film or glass should be removed every day for half an hour, airing the substrate. In this case, you must ensure that it is always wet.

The first shoots appear no earlier than a month later. The film is immediately removed, and the containers are placed in a well-lit place.. When the first true leaves appear, the seedlings dive for the first time. The second time they are seated in separate pots at the end of spring.

As soon as young plants get stronger, they need to be hardened off. On warm days, the bushes are exposed to fresh air in a place protected from direct sunlight, wind and rain. To prevent young plants from being weakened by flowering, emerging buds are removed. Hydrangea grown from seeds is planted in open ground only two years after sowing.

In the garden of the real owner, who will love the plant and take care of it with pleasure, paniculate hydrangea will definitely take root and give the flower garden a unique look.

Hydrangea species and varieties of which are ubiquitous - heat-loving flowering plant originally from Japan. It came to the European continent at the beginning of the 18th century, it was originally grown as a room plant. But thanks to the hard work of breeders, it became possible to grow hydrangea in a garden plot in conditions temperate climate. The origin of the name is associated with the name of the sister of one of the Roman military leaders. In Japan, the plant is known under the name "Ajisai".

The shape of the plant is bushy, the flowers appear on woody stems, up to 1.2 meters high, collected in dense large inflorescences. The first inflorescences appear in early May, flowering continues until the cold weather. The color is different, there are plants of white, blue, pink and lilac shades. There are at least 100 species and varieties of hydrangea. At the same time, plants belonging to different species may not differ in appearance, but have varying degrees resistance to pests, flowering diseases, increase and decrease in temperature. Before buying a plant, it is extremely important to study the characteristics of the selected variety. Otherwise, the delicate flower may die without having time to please the owner with the first independent flowering.

Types and varieties of hydrangeas

The climatic features of the Russian region do not fully correspond to the conditions to which such a fastidious foreign guest is accustomed. And yet on garden plots Russians can not do without hydrangeas. Some species of this plant have adapted to difficult weather conditions and incredibly happy beautiful flowering most of the summer and autumn season.

The following types of hydrangeas discussed below can be considered the most unpretentious in terms of heat, sunlight and resistance to pests.

Hydrangea paniculata

A large tree-like plant, up to 10 meters high. It grows in China and Japan. Unlike most varieties, Hydrangea paniculata is not thermophilic; it is found in Russia even on Sakhalin. Survives at air temperatures below 20-25 degrees.
There are not only cultivated, but also wild varieties of this plant growing on the outskirts of deciduous forests. The shape of the leaves is elliptical, the upper part is slightly pubescent, the pubescence is more pronounced in the lower part. The length of the leaves is from 10 to 12 centimeters. Flowers are collected in large panicles, which actually gave the name to this species.

During the flowering period (June-October), it exudes a pleasant aroma that attracts bees. Prefers shade. Direct sunlight has a negative effect on the inflorescences, they turn pale and fade. Dislikes drafts and strong wind, the tree is quite fragile. In anticipation of a strong thunderstorm, it is better to overlay it with boards or sandbags, thereby preventing the trunk from breaking.

Hydrangea paniculata is best not to be left unattended. The tree grows rapidly, runs wild, it is difficult to fight with its thickets. Propagated by cuttings, the period of planting in the ground depends on the region. It is better to plant in the spring, in regions where there are no such severe winters, autumn planting is practiced.

Varieties

The best varieties of panicle hydrangea are considered to be:

Grandiflora. Bushy plant with large, mostly white, pyramidal flowers. A feature is the change in the color of the inflorescences. At the beginning of flowering, the flowers are cream, in the middle of summer they become snow-white, closer to autumn - greenish-brown. Similar indicators are observed in the "bombshell hydrangea" variety.

The plant is sterile.

Brussels Lace. Delicate plant with many white flowers. Unfortunately, only a fairly experienced gardener can grow this variety from seeds. Kyushu. Adult kyushu plants are distinguished by good winter hardiness, but newly planted ones may die, therefore hydrangea transplantation is carried out exclusively in spring. The flowers are white with a pleasant smell and aroma. About a quarter of them are sterile, the rest are fruit-bearing. Blooms from mid-July to October. The form is bushy, the height of the shoots does not exceed 2 meters.

Limelight. The height of the plant does not exceed 2 meters, the inflorescences are large, white. In the early stages of flowering - green. It has the form of a shrub with straight stems and velvet leaves. The length of the inflorescences collected in panicles can reach 30 centimeters. Blooms from mid-July to mid-August. Unpretentious in care, does not need abundant watering, does not like shade. A bush growing in the shade will never please with white flowers, the inflorescences will remain green even by the end of flowering.

Candlelight (candelight). Shrub up to 2 meters high. Used for decorative purposes. Candlelight has creamy, conical buds that gradually turn pink. The leaves are jagged, dark green in color. Needs top dressing and abundant watering.

The variety is characterized by high frost resistance.

Magical fire (fire).

The popular variety Fair is distinguished by a diverse color of inflorescences.

The name of the fire variety is also associated with the presence of bright red inflorescences in some individual plants.

Polar bear (bear).

The polar bir variety has good winter hardiness.

The flowers of plants known as the polar bear are snow-white, collected in large inflorescences.

Mathilda. Shrub with an unusual color of inflorescences, depending on the stage of flowering. The first buds formed are pleasing to the eye with creamy flowers. As the bush blooms, the flowers turn white, after a few days a pink, and then a red tint appears. Closer to the end of flowering, the inflorescences are red-green, sometimes such plants are called chameleons.

Perennial plant, white inflorescences, have a conical shape, appear in June, the plant blooms in August.

At the end of October, when flowering ends, the flowers acquire a bright pink color.

Bush with cream, and then pink and red flowers. Inflorescences can be sterile and fruitful.

Diamantino hydrangea is grown everywhere, is not afraid of frost, and is resistant to pests.

Diamant rouge (rouge).

Bush with straight stems, large inflorescences, up to 0.4 meters long.

At the beginning of flowering, the color of the inflorescences is white, at the end - raspberry, purple color is not uncommon.

Floribunda. main feature varieties - abundant flowering. The inflorescences are white, cone-shaped, held on long stems. Similar characteristics are inherent in plants of the variety magical moonlight, magical amethyst, magical moonlight hydrangea and pink lady (pink hydrangea). Hydrangea medzhikal inflorescences are impressive in size and shape.

Magical sweet summer. Bush up to 2 meters high. The stems are straight, the shoots are reddish, strong, flowering begins in July and continues until September. At the beginning of flowering, the color of the inflorescences of the summer suites is greenish-white, at the end - pink. Pink hydrangea is not uncommon, so a change in color should not worry the gardener.

Vanilla Fries.

Vanille fraise hydrangea is a bush up to 2 meters high and inflorescences up to 30 centimeters in diameter. The color of the inflorescences is white or pink. Hydrangea vanilla fraze is successfully combined with large plants. Hydrangea of the Vanilla Frazi variety can also be multi-colored.

Large-flowered hydrangea, up to 2 meters high.

Bushes need protection from wind and rain.

The color of the inflorescences is pink, white, sometimes blue.

Bush of medium size. Blooms from August to late October. Immune to most pests, grows rapidly, requires regular care.

The color of the inflorescences is white, by the end of flowering it is pink, which allows us to consider this variety as a chameleon.

Dart's Little Dot. Bush up to 0.5 meters high. Inflorescences are collected in panicles of a pinkish tint.

Little Lame. Little lime is a shrub with white pistachio and pink buds. Its characteristics are similar to the Limelight variety.

Hydrangea Bretschneider. Bush up to 4 meters high. It blooms profusely, the inflorescences are small, collected in corymbs, the color is white, purple at the end of flowering. Needs to winter shelter. It grows on loose organic soils with a neutral or slightly acidic environment. Does not tolerate lime. Similar characteristics correspond to the hydrangea varieties of Mancini and Beauharnais.

The varieties and types of panicle hydrangea described above are widely used to create flower arrangements, and are sold in bouquets and pots.

Video Varieties of hydrangea paniculata

Hydrangea large-leaved (garden)

A perennial plant, grown for decorative purposes, is a shrub up to 2 meters high. Stems erect, inflorescences sterile. The size and color of the inflorescences depends on the quality of the soil layer, primarily on the degree of acidity.

Periodically increasing, or vice versa, lowering the acidity, you can get inflorescences of a rich blue, pink and lilac color. The initial color of the inflorescences is white. Leaf color is green.

hydrangea oak-leaved

Hydrangea quercifolia

Perennial up to 2 meters high. Shoots are straight, painted red. Inflorescences paniculate, white. The beginning of flowering is June, the end is September. The plant is fruitful. Needs chernozem soils, does not tolerate limestone. Young plants are afraid of cold weather, with age the shrub becomes more winter-hardy. Propagated by cuttings, division of the bush is possible. In autumn and spring, the bushes are pruned.

Hydrangea radiata

Perennial plant up to 2.5 meters high. The shape of the leaves is oval, lanceolate, the top of the sharp leaf is sharp. Inflorescences are white, sterile, collected in shields. Flowering is short, does not exceed 1 month.

Radiant hydrangea is propagated by cuttings. It is afraid of frosts, needs shelter for the winter. Hydrangea is used in landscape design.

Hydrangea serrate (serrated)

Shrub shaped like a tree, up to 1.5 meters high. The crown is spreading, the leaves are oval, green, sharp at the end. The plant is an annual, inflorescences are spherical, blue in color, brightening at the edges. By the end of flowering, the color may change to pink. The intensity and color of the inflorescences depend on the acidity of the soil. Flowering begins in July, ends in September.

The plant is easy to transplant, it takes root well, in most cases propagated by cuttings. For the winter, this variety is covered, in the summer they provide abundant watering and a bright place for planting. The plant is resistant to diseases and pests.

Hydrangea Sargent or Sargent

Shrub up to 3 meters high. Inflorescences are collected in umbels of lilac and purple hues. By the end of flowering, the color becomes blue or white. Counts frost-resistant species, but not without cover. Needs good watering. Flowering begins in August, ends in September. The beauty of this variety of hydrangea can only be conveyed by watercolors.

Hydrangea ash (grey)

The height of the bush does not exceed 2 meters. It blooms with small sterile flowers of a grayish hue. Blooms from mid-July to October.

Hydrangea Rough

Tree up to 3 meters high. The stems are straight, the leaves are dense, green, the shoots are covered with hairs. The inflorescences are flat, collected in corymbs, the flowers are small, pink or blue. Flowering begins in August, ends in September. The plant can withstand temperatures as low as 23 degrees. The most popular variety is the rough macrophylla.

Most of the described varieties and varieties are profusely flowering. The number of inflorescences is related to the frequency of pruning. Left unattended, the plant grows, grows wild, inflorescences become small, and flowering is rare. In addition, the listed plant species are most suitable for Russian gardens because they have good winter hardiness.

Both single and group cultivation of the plant is allowed, including with other perennials. Nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are used as top dressing. The best fertilizer is manure infusion and superphosphate. To preserve moisture, it is necessary to mulch the soil.

The shrub during the flowering period looks like multi-colored glades. Huge hats cover the greenery so densely that the garden will simply begin to smell sweet. The appearance of the buds is unusual, it is similar to small balloons different colors. Due to its unpretentiousness, variety of shades, hydrangea has become popular among Russian gardeners.

Due to its unpretentiousness, variety of shades, hydrangea has become popular among Russian gardeners.

The genus of the plant is included in a large group of the hydrangea family. It includes small trees and bushes. There are more than 80 species of plants in the group. Hydrangea came to Russia from Japan. The plant emits such a distinct aroma that even a single small flower will create a pleasant summer incense. For a long time, flowers decorated apartments, but breeders created species that decorated the plots. Hortense has ceased to be afraid of a cold climate, frost and rain. Thanks to the work of scientists, lush buds have become popular throughout the country.

Hydrangea varieties (video)

Types and varieties of hydrangeas

The family of bright colors includes more than 100 varieties. For a certain climate, they choose the desired species, begin to care for it, share it and distribute it among friends. Among the variety, they try to choose popular varieties that have already been tested by gardeners.

hydrangea oak-leaved

The name of the variety was due to the similarity of the shape of the leaves. They are carved, seven-bladed, like a mighty tree - oak. Grows in height up to 2 meters. The inflorescences are cone shaped. At the base is the widest part, towards the top it narrows. Foliage changes during summer and autumn. From bright green, it gradually turns to purple and burgundy. Flowers - terry and fluffy. The shape of the inflorescences is large panicles. The facades of the building are covered with oak-leaved white hydrangea. Only window openings are left free. Flowering houses will be so unusual that they can only be compared with fairy-tale palaces.

hydrangea oak-leaved

ashy hydrangea

The shrub is interesting in appearance. The variety is deciduous. Height reaches 2m. The crown is created voluminous, wide and falling. It turns out such a semi-ball or sphere of alternating foliage and buds. The foliage is pubescent with back side. There are always a lot of young shoots on the bush that shade the color of the buds. The leaves are quite large - up to 15cm. Clearly visible incisors along the edges. Inflorescences are formed by the middle of summer and delight the owners until the first snow. Sometimes they even stand under a fluffy blanket of snowflakes.

The variety is not afraid of winter, therefore suitable for cultivation in almost the entire territory of Russia. Young bushes may freeze slightly, they should be covered to give them the opportunity to gain a foothold until the next seasons. The flower grows on all types of soil, it can be planted anywhere, without thinking about choosing a more suitable one on the site. The bush will be good everywhere.

ashy hydrangea

Pyramid variety: inflorescences have the shape of a pyramid. They taper towards the top. A dense pyramid, when viewed closely, consists of white and pink buds. From the side, the whole bouquet is pink. By the autumn season, it becomes saturated, shimmering under the rays of a bright, but no longer hot sun, delighting flower lovers before a long winter. The plant will bring its charm to the autumn season, decorating the site until the first frost.

hydrangea rough

The variety has distinctive leaves. They are large, rough to the touch, have a strong pubescence. The color of the foliage is attractive and rich - emerald green. Another difference is low growth. It does not rise above a metre. This growth is easy to explain. In winter, the upper ground part of the bush freezes. The plant is reborn every year. Flowering begins in mid-July.

Gardeners choose the variety because of the foliage: it is so original that it does not require flowering to create an amazing decoration of the site. The roughness of the leaves gives the impression of a silver sheen, chocolate and red wine. Changing several times during the season, it transforms the entire garden, but it looks especially attractive with red leaves.

hydrangea rough

Hydrangea Sargent

The view is comparable to the creation of wizards. Everyone likes the fabulous royal sargent. Leaves feel like velvet. Each petal in an open bud is located separately. Originality comes from amazing transitions color shades: Intense purple tones fade to pale pink and soft blue. There are light white spots in places. The height of the bush can be compared with small fruit trees- up to 4 m. Blooming at the end of summer, it will last until the first snow.

Hydrangea Sargent

Hydrangea large-leaved (garden)

Large leaves are oval in shape with a pointed end. Gradually, the garden flower is enlarged. Inflorescences - in the form of balls, voluminous and dense. Each inflorescence closely adjoins the other. It seems that if you cut off a bud, then you can roll it like a ball on the surface of the earth. Variety has many colors: blue, white, pink. Gardeners combine them into one bush, and get a colorful flower carpet.

Hydrangea large-leaved (garden)

Hydrangea petiolate (curly)

The species is distinguished by dense curly stems, it grows well in natural conditions. You can admire in Japan, China and Sakhalin. On the stems are small inflorescences of deep tones. The stems are hidden under the buds, which create voluminous balls. It seems that colored (blue, pink, purple) balls rolled out on a dark green background. The petiolate species is planted in a shaded place. He does not please his buds for long, only a few weeks at the beginning of summer.

A climbing variety will help decorate fences, arrange a resting place on the veranda, and be original in the interior. Hydrangea will become an interesting colored hedge separating vegetable crops from flowers. The petiolate variety is thermophilic, it is protected from frost, covering the root system and strengthened stems of the plant for the winter.

Hydrangea petiolate (curly)

Hydrangea radiata

The variety is not very whimsical, it has a huge number of colors. The most attractive are white hydrangeas. Amazing inflorescences are located on a long thin stalk. The petals are in the form of delicate rounded ovals, pointed upwards. From afar, it can be compared with large fluffy dandelions. The height of the bush is 3 m. It blooms for about a month, the peak is September. The leaves are also oval, but more elongated.

The variety is not frost-resistant, it should be prepared for the cold. The roots are covered with foliage or compost mound.

Hydrangea radiata

serrate hydrangea

The variety prefers bright sunlight, which creates a special microclimate for it. The bush is not tall. Approximate growth - up to 1.2 -1.4 m.

The most charming of the variety is the Blue Bird species. It is also called the bird of happiness. A ball of blue petals becomes flat and so tender that it seems that it is about to take off. The petals are located one above the other, creating an original composition with white unblown buds. Inflorescences differ in shape - panicles in the form of even flat shields. The serrated species can withstand frost up to 25 degrees.

serrate hydrangea

Planting hydrangeas in the garden

The flower bush does not like open places. Part of the day he needs to be in the shade. But you should not choose the dark part of the territory. Flowers are waiting for the sun. If you leave a hydrangea in the bright sun, it will simply burn. First it becomes pale, then dry. The saturation of the color depends on the acidity of the soil.

There are not too many rules for working with varieties. Most of them are unpretentious, take root well and grow. In one season, a large beautiful flower bouquet is formed.

Site selection and preparation

Be sure to select a place on the site for planting hydrangeas. Then they dig a hole. The size depends on the variety and root system. Standard hole size for a young bush:

diameter - 0.5 by 0.5 m;
depth - up to 70 cm.

If a mature bush is transplanted, they first dig a trench around it, approximately calculating the area of \u200b\u200bthe bush. The following actions:

a drainage layer is created at the bottom of the pit;
peat falls asleep;
sand is added
about half, needles or shavings are added;
the top layer should be lighter.

Fertilizers are applied to the soil with an increased amount of alkali, which normalizes the composition.

Features of hydrangea care (video)

Technology and timing of planting hydrangeas on the site

Seedlings are taken up in late spring. First, the roots are examined, the damaged ones are removed, washed and straightened. Best time planting - September. The plant will have time to gain a foothold in the soil and will be able to overwinter. If you work with a bush in the spring, the roots are cut, but very carefully. It is advised to reduce the number of shoots, the length of the stems.

Gallery: hydrangea (56 photos)

Hydrangea care at their summer cottage

A beautiful and well-formed bush with abundant flowering can only be obtained with proper care.

Frequency and rules of watering

Hydrangeas love moisture. The soil always needs water. To keep the liquid in the soil create a layer of mulch. It can be any of the materials that retain moisture:

needles;
humus;
foliage;
bark;
shavings.

Watering is carried out depending on the climate:

dry season - 2 times a week;
rainy season - once a week.

Watering with a watering can is difficult, each bush requires about 50 liters of water. Therefore, if there are many flower bushes in the garden, they create opportunities for watering with a hose. The water must be clean and soft.

If the soil is covered with mulch, then watering can be reduced to 1 time per month.

Hydrangea loves moisture

Feeding hydrangeas

During the growth period of the bush, the soil is saturated useful components. They will help the plant become healthy and strong. Immediately after transplant seedlings require the following set of fertilizers:

superphosphate;
urea;
sulfur potassium.

When flower buds begin to form:

superphosphate;
sulfur potassium.

The last top dressing is carried out before sheltering the bush for the winter:

manure;
compost.

Calculations are carried out on 1 sq.m of land.

During the period of hydrangea growth, the soil is saturated with useful components.

Purpose and features of hydrangea pruning

Pruning is a must. Without it, the plant will become unattractive, similar to disheveled branches sticking out in different directions. In this form, it is difficult for them to keep the buds. The bush will begin to disintegrate or lie down on the ground. Beauty and charm will be lost.

Spring pruning will allow only minor corrections in the summer season. The main shape will already be selected. It is better to leave stems 20 cm high. The plant will tighten up and gain splendor.
If you need to cut curly varieties, then it is not cardinal, reducing the stems, but thinning. Such pruning involves the reduction of lateral shoots.
Autumn pruning performs the role of sanitary work. Weak and old shoots are removed.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter

Prepare the bush for the winter begin in October. Before winter, the branches are treated with Bordeaux liquid.

From mid-October, the ground under the bush is loosened and spud. The soil is raised to a height of about 30 cm.
In November, the branches begin to lower, pressing them to the ground. Then the whole bush is covered with spruce branches - spruce branches.

Hydrangea is covered with covering material, peat is poured under the bush, old fallen leaves are folded.

Mandatory method of care is pruning hydrangeas

Options for using hydrangeas in landscape design

Different varieties in one area create conditions for creating almost masterpieces, unique in style and combination. There are many styles in which hydrangea becomes the basis. Most Popular:

Rustic. Antique objects (a cart, a basket, a teapot) are placed on the site. Around or in them, containers for bushes are installed. You get an unusual composition: a flowering cart, a multi-colored basket, an original teapot.
English flower garden. The ensemble suggests hedges, lush lawns. Hydrangea tall is placed in the center, undersized varieties along the paths.
East style. Hydrangea is used to create a Japanese ornament. It highlights artificial paths, limits the flower zone.
Country. On the site there are a large number of garden design items: flowerpots, benches, gazebos. Flowers are planted next to or behind accessories so that they are always visible.
Mediterranean style. Hydrangea is planted not in the ground, but in boxes, containers, placing them in an original way throughout the site or along the fence. Vertical racks are created from the boxes, a new look is placed in each step of the structure.

Reproduction of hydrangea cuttings (video)

Each style will require different varieties of hydrangeas. The most beautiful will emphasize solemnity, others will add nobility. Special views will remind you of the tenderness, romance and kindness of the owners. All together will become proof of diligence and individual approach to creating your home and backyard comfort.

Attention, only TODAY!

Varieties and types of hydrangeas in the modern world are very diverse. Passing by a hydrangea, it is impossible not to appreciate its beauty, tenderness, grace and luxury. This shrub is considered to be the most popular among flower lovers. I wonder why? It is quite easy to explain this: it blooms for a long time, it is not capricious in its care, and it has so many varieties that everyone can choose a variety to their liking.

If a gardener wants a hydrangea to decorate his garden, she must provide everything the necessary conditions existence, and proper care. How to do this will be discussed in this article.

Garden hydrangea should be surrounded by comprehensive comprehensive care. First you need to decide: in which corner of the site to place it so that it is comfortable.

This is an important factor that determines how the hydrangea will feel and look. It is a pity, but not always the right place is chosen for this plant.

Hydrangea types

Statistics on the species of this plant are contradictory. 30-85 types of hydrangea have been bred. This plant attracts attention with bright green leaves of large size, as well as the fact that it has large paniculate inflorescences in the form of a ball.

Inflorescences are unusual in their structure. The center is decorated with small fruited flowers, which, over time, form a box with seeds.

Along the edges of the inflorescence are decorated with large, barren flowers. Also on the edges are several enlarged sepals.

Hydrangeas that do not require increased attention when leaving are considered to be:

treelike;
paniculate;
large-leaved.

In this regard, these species are widely demanded by gardeners, unlike other species. Russian flower growers are already successfully breeding such rare varieties of hydrangea as petiolate and oak-leaved. You need to get to know them in more detail.

Paniculata hydrangea

In wild nature given plant can grow both in the form of a shrub and in the form of compact trees, growing to a height of up to 8 or even up to 10 m. The plant may be a resident of Japan, China.

The Far East of the Russian Federation is the region where hydrangea can be found. The roots, in their diameter, are much larger than the diameter of the crown, despite the location of the roots close to the soil surface. The shape of the leaves is oval, and the leaf plates can reach from 10 to 12 cm in length.

Paniculate inflorescences, having a conical shape and a fairly wide base, are the most attractive for gardeners. Inflorescences can reach a height of 25 cm or more.

Panicles consist of 2 types of flowers. Large, 25-30 mm are barren flowers. They usually have 4 petals. Interestingly, the color during the whole season can be changed. For example, it was green or white, but it became pink or another color. It all depends on the variety.

The property of flowers, which are called fertile, is to lose their snow-white petals early. There are very few of them. They delight with their flowering when they reach the age of 4 or 5 years.

The first flowers can open only when the third decade of June has come. With the onset of the first frost (usually by early October), beautiful hydrangea inflorescences may die.

In addition to their decorative function, hydrangea flowers are used as honey plants. In those places where there were flowers, the appearance of fruits is observed - boxes with small seeds.

Video - review: TOP 10 most beautiful varieties of paniculate hydrangea

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Benefits of growing hydrangea paniculata

In places where there is a lot of shade, she feels great.
Has a fast growth.
Withstands low temperatures.
This plant is grown as stem tree or as a shrub.
It has a large number of beautiful varieties and species.

Popular varieties with descriptions and photos

Belgian biologists gave the world the Bobo variety. This hydrangea has gained great popularity, as its height is 70 cm, no more. It is easy for the gardener to determine the place for this plant on the site.

Bobo is a representative of varieties that ripen early. May bloom is able to delight the eye with the attractive appearance of hydrangea flowers, which have a soft pink hue. The bush visually looks quite dense, it is distinguished by bright saturated greenery.

Hydrangea paniculate variety Bobo - very demanding on pruning

In height, the Vanilla Fraze bush can grow up to 1.5 meters. Nevertheless, it is considered one of the most popular. Fans of this plant are especially delighted with the density and size of the inflorescences growing in the shape of a pyramid.

Interestingly, inflorescences always have 2 shades: a white top, and a light pink bottom. Outwardly, it can be compared with a kind of cake called "horn".

Hydrangea paniculata variety Vanilla Fraze - a fast-growing shrub that can withstand low temperatures

Weems Red is a tall shrub that reaches one and a half meters in height. The variety is widely known for the color of its flowers. During the flowering period, inflorescences can amaze the grower with a play of colors.

So, initially a snow-white shade gradually becomes bright red, burgundy. Since the variety is frost-resistant, absolutely any region of the Russian Federation is suitable for its cultivation.

But, if it is Siberia or the Far East, it will be necessary to additionally cover the bushes for the winter.

Weems Red is a relatively new variety of hydrangea, a long flowering shrub.

The plants that give their beauty in the late period include the hydrangea Grandiflora. Very often, gardeners living in the warm regions of the Russian Federation prefer to plant it on their plots.

Distinctive feature of this species - a change in the shades of the inflorescence 4-5 times during the season. The beginning of flowering is marked by a creamy-white shade of flowers, which then acquire a snow-white color.

By the end of the season, the cone-shaped inflorescence will delight the eye with a red-green tint.

Grandiflora - especially relevant when decorating the front stairs

Diamond Rouge is a variety that reaches 1.5 m in height in growth.

The hue range of flowers varies from white to calm pink tones, and the leaves, with the approach of the autumn season, from bright Green colour turn bright orange.

Diamond Rouge is a new variety of garden hydrangea. Frost resistant. Considered the most beautiful variety.

Not so long ago, Hydrangea Limelight, bred by US scientists, went on sale. Russian flower growers met this "beauty" several years ago.

As the creators assure, the shrub grows up to 1 m in height. This variety, today, has not gained many admirers, but the beauty of the inflorescences cannot leave anyone indifferent.

Hydrangea paniculata Limelight - has strong shoots, flowers at the end of the flowering period change their color to pale pink

The Pinky Winky variety pleases gardeners with its flowering from the 15th of July until the end of September. Cone-shaped inflorescences have 2 colors: white on top, purple on the bottom.

Since the inflorescences do not have too much density, it is possible to consider the beauty of each flower separately. With the onset of the autumn season, the leaves become a bright yellow hue.

Hydrangea Pinky Winky - frost-resistant variety, flowering period of five months from June to October

Pink Diamond - Europeans fell in love with this variety for the height of the shrub.

On average, the bush grows up to 2 meters. Gardeners in Russia prefer to plant this variety of hydrangea in those areas whose area is large.

Pink Diamond - very unpretentious variety hydrangea paniculata

Distinguishes Sunday Frize from other species of its sprawling crown. calls certain difficulties collecting it in a bush, and giving the necessary shape.

Gardeners in Russia love this variety, as these hydrangea inflorescences change their shade from pale green to pink.

Sunday Frize - the bush has a symmetrical shape

Shrub Silver Dollar is quite sprawling, can reach 1.5 meters in height.

Pale yellow inflorescences have the shape of a cone. From the beginning of flowering to its end, gradually yellow petals become white.

Silver Dollar - a variety of panicled hydrangea is not very whimsical to the soil, planting in slightly acidic soil is allowed.

A late representative is the Phantom variety. It will delight with its flowering, starting from the 14th-16th of August, and ending with the first of October.

This shrub, with a spreading crown, can reach a height of 2 meters. Snow-white flowers have a soft lilac tint.

Phantom is one of the most beautiful bushes among panicled hydrangea varieties. Successfully used in landscape design

Hydrangea paniculata is presented in a wide range every year. A flower lover can choose the variety he likes, and before planting it, he must familiarize himself with the features of its cultivation on the site.

Hydrangea large-leaved (or garden)

Garden hydrangea is a perennial plant that grows in the form ornamental shrub. Approximately grows to a height of 2 meters. There are no fruits, it has straight stems. Flower color: purple, blue or white.

The shade will depend on the condition of the hydrangea and the acidity level of the soil. Green leaves normal form. This is a fast-growing species that makes high demands on the composition of the earth.

Can't stand limestone. Pleases with flowering, starting in August and ending in November.

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He loves sunshine and warmth. The plant is able to withstand low temperatures (maximum -30 degrees). Widespread in the southern regions of the Russian Federation.

With the help of the efforts of agricultural technicians, the owners of plots near Moscow were able to grow this type of hydrangea in their gardens. Most often, varieties that are resistant to frost are planted.

Common varieties

Such varieties are widely known garden hydrangea:

A winter-tolerant 'Expression' can flower both on current year's stems and just as effective on last year's branches. Visually, the flowers can be compared to water lilies.

Their shade will depend on the acidity of the soil.

If the soil is alkaline, the flowers will be pink, if sour - lilac-blue. Collected flowers in corymbs. They bloom for a long time, from mid-summer until the onset of cold weather.

Hydrangea large-leaved Expression tolerates frost well, does not require special care in winter

Bush Ever Peppermint growing up to 60 cm in height, was bred by Japanese breeders.

It has a color of 2 colors, depending on the acidity of the soil. The center of the flowers is blue or pink with a white border.

Large-leaved hydrangea Ever Peppermint from a series of winter-hardy varieties.
It blooms on the shoots of the last and current year in July-October

Red Sensation is a hybrid resulting from the Early Sensation mutation. Grows up to 80 cm in height, in width - also. The stems are burgundy.

Red Sensation this variety is often grown indoors, in pots on a windowsill or balcony.

The name of the variety Endless Summer (translation "endless summer") says a lot.

Flowering is equally good, as well as on the branches of last year, and on the branches of the current season. Large flowers are white or blue.

Endless Summer frost-resistant variety, blooms until frost

Hydrangea

You can call the hydrangea a tree-like magic flower. It can reach a height of 3 m in height. The leaves have an oval shape. Their length is 20cm. The flowers are very small. They are in luxurious lush inflorescences.

It has an average degree of frost resistance, at low temperatures it can freeze. But, with the onset of spring, he can come to life and delight gardeners with his amazing beauty throughout the summer.

This form of hydrangea needs pruning almost to the root in order to keep the flowers in good condition. It is desirable to hold it in April, every year.

If you take care of the rules, then the plant will bloom until the end of the autumn season, and give its beauty. This type of hydrangea is very popular among gardeners.

The north of the USA is the birthplace of the hydrangea. Outwardly, it is a straight bush, which has white flowers, collected in inflorescences in the form of a hemisphere, growing up to 25cm.

Tree hydrangea is characterized by rapid growth, and is not capricious in care. She was noticed by flower lovers back in the 18th century, so many people liked this luxurious and spectacular flower.

This species, like other varieties of hydrangea, has a negative attitude towards dry, highly acidic and infertile soil.

Worth keeping in mind! If you have to buy seedlings tree hydrangea, then you need to choose those varieties that are best adapted for the future place of cultivation.

If only a little lime, the flower will transfer it normally. From the beginning of summer until the end of September, snow-white inflorescences can be seen in large numbers on the shrub, which by the end of summer will become a delicate green hue.

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Flowers tend not to wither for a long time, keep their shape, retain their shade. Very often, these flowers are used to create ikebana.

Peculiarities

The tree variety is a shrub plant reaching 3 m in height.
This subspecies is distinguished by a rounded crown and pubescent shoots.
It has an interesting feature - the leaves have 2 colors. The leaves are bluish below and green above.
Inflorescences absorbed barren flowers and fertile ones. The first type (sterile) flowers are large, up to 2 cm in diameter. They are few. There are many fertile flowers, but they are small, and are in shield-shaped inflorescences, up to 15 cm in diameter.
The fruits of the shrub have the appearance of a miniature (up to 3 mm) boxes.
When the hydrangea reaches the age of 4 years, it blooms, and it is distinguished by long flowering (from June to October). After that, in October, the fruits ripen.

Resistance to low temperatures has made this species incredibly popular. Hydrangea can withstand temperatures of -30 degrees.

Even if the shoots are frozen, they will be able to recover, and the next season they will delight the eye with a beautiful cloud of snow-white flowers.

Varieties of hydrangea tree with description and photo

Today, tree hydrangea is presented in the widest selection. But in demand are, basically, only very attractive and frost-resistant varieties.

Among gardeners, the following varieties of tree hydrangeas are most in demand:

The owner of cream flowers, collected in inflorescences - balls with a diameter of 20 cm, is Annabelle. Usually, the height of this hydrangea is not more than one and a half meters. The volume is impressive - it can reach 3 meters.

Blooms all three summer months. Under the weight of the flowers, the stems, over time, tend to the ground.

The peculiarity of the variety, which is worth paying attention to, is that the original color of the foliage does not change until the onset of the first cold weather.

The favorite of all gardeners, Annabelle hydrangea is highly frost-resistant and unpretentious.

The Grandiflora variety was obtained by breeding from the Annabelle variety. A feature are very large flowers, as well as beige or lemon color of the leaves.

If the plant is properly cared for, the bush can grow up to one and a half to two meters in height. All summer, until September, you can admire the flowering.

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The highlight of the Incrediball variety is the large flowers in the inflorescence. But gardeners like this variety because it changes the initial color of the petals, over time, from green to snow-white.

The bush of an adult plant reaches up to 1.5 - 3 m in height. The stems of the plant are not strong enough, so when the hydrangea blooms, they bend low to the ground under the weight of large inflorescences, which can be up to 30 cm in diameter.

Incrediball is rarely grown in Russia, has beautiful round large inflorescences

The Invincibell variety is like a “dark horse” among other varieties.

The inflorescences of this hydrangea have a dark pink hue, and their shape is like lilac branches. But, under the influence of the sun, the inflorescences lose their rich color, and become pale pink.

Invisibel is a new type of hydrangea, the color of the flowers becomes more saturated as it blooms

The Pink Pinkushen variety is small in size, as it grows only one and a half meters wide, and the bush itself grows only up to 1 m 20 cm. Flowers of a pink-white hue are collected in pyramid-shaped inflorescences.

During the entire flowering period, the color does not change.

Pink Picushen variety blooms from June to September. It has a delicate, barely perceptible aroma.

The Sterilis variety is distinguished by the resistance of cuttings to difficult conditions. environment, fast growth rate, attractive flowering from mid-summer to mid-autumn.

Petals of green color gradually become snow-white (the same feature is inherent in Incrediball hydrangeas). This plant grows up to 2 m in height, and the width of the bush can be 2.5 m.

Sterilis is the most popular variety of tree hydrangea.

The frost-resistant bush Hayes Starburst pleases with its flowering from the first days of June, and until the onset of cold weather. The variety differs from other species in that the inflorescences created by velvet flowers are dome-shaped.

Leaves - intense bright color, have an attractive appearance before the onset of frost. An adult bush has a height of only up to 1 m 20 cm. But we must pay tribute - the stems are very strong in order to withstand the weight of heavy inflorescences.

Hayes Starburst - has large inflorescences that do not form balls.

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Thanks to lush colorful inflorescences, as well as relative unpretentiousness in care, hydrangea is highly valued by florists around the world. Bush varieties of this plant look unusually attractive in landscape design, decorating gardens, parks, alleys and flower beds. In turn, indoor hydrangea harmoniously complements the interior decoration of houses and apartments; it is often used in wedding decor. These flowers can be grown both outdoors and on a windowsill or balcony - in any case, their elegant sophistication will delight others throughout the warm season.

flower features

AT botanical classification Hydrangeas form a separate family of the genus Tsvetkovyh. Most of them are perennial bushes and trees up to 3 meters high, but there are also creepers that can curl up to 30 meters in length. Species growing in the subtropics may be evergreen, but the main part belongs to the deciduous group.

Hydrangea bloom lasts 5-6 months - from late spring to late autumn. Many inflorescences of a spherical, paniculate or shield form appear on the bush. For most species, a creamy-white color of the petals is characteristic, but depending on the plant variety and the chemical composition of the soil, options are possible from saturated blue, purple, raspberry tones to delicate bluish-pink and pastel yellow overflows. The palette of these flowers seems to reflect all the colors of the sky, which can be observed before sunrise on a clear day.

Hydrangea types

Despite the fact that subtropical Japan is the birthplace of wild-growing hydrangea, as a result of selection, it was possible to adapt it to the more severe climate of Central European latitudes. Currently, there are more than a hundred cultivated varieties of this plant. Among them there are several species that tolerate frost well: hydrangea tree, petiolate, paniculate, large-leaved. The latter is most often grown in enclosed spaces, greenhouses, winter gardens.

It is a fairly large bush 1.5-3 m high, with a crown diameter of up to 2-2.5 m. This species attracts everyone's attention with luxurious spherical or pyramidal inflorescences of white, cream, pinkish-lilac, bright of blue color against the background of heart-shaped dark green leaves with a serrated edge. Under favorable conditions, many varieties of tree hydrangeas grow for 10-15 years, but their branches should be regularly cut, and the soil should be fed with fertilizers.

Refers to creepers, so it is ideal for vertical gardening. Weaving shoots fill any space, whether it be gazebo or porch supports, fences, arches and other similar structures. The petiolate species is characterized by a large number of white paniculate or umbrella-shaped inflorescences. The height of the vines can be up to 10-15 m.

Notable for fluffy pyramidal inflorescences resembling lilacs. Their length can vary from 20 to 35 cm. They are mainly white and pink varieties, the main advantage of which is abundant flowering. The stems of such a hydrangea are relatively low - up to 80 cm, so it is usually grown in flower beds.

The brightest and most colorful group of all. Saturated violet, purple, cornflower blue, light green-yellow shades often mix with each other even on one ball inflorescence, not to mention the neighborhood of several multi-colored bushes. There are also reduced indoor varieties large-leaved hydrangea. Their main advantage is compactness, while the inflorescences are not at all inferior in decorativeness to garden predecessors.

Planting (reproducing) hydrangeas

There are several ways to propagate hydrangeas - cuttings, dividing the bush and layering. If there was no such plant on the site before, you will need to buy ready-made seedlings. It is best to start in the spring so that the flower has time to take root well in the first year, without the threat of frost.

A hole 30x30x30 cm is being prepared for the seedling, it is covered with a mixture of soddy soil, peat and sand, followed by mineral fertilizers. If necessary, the dried tips of the roots can be slightly shortened. root collar no need to cover with earth. After disembarkation young plant requires moderate but regular watering.

Cuttings are only suitable for large-leaved hydrangea, since it is the most compact. For this purpose, in autumn (October-early November), the parent bush is transplanted from the street into a pot and left in a cold place (from 0 to + 2C). From January the temperature around the plant should rise to +10C. In February, cuttings ripen on the shoots, from which they remove lower leaves, the cut site is treated with a growth stimulator and planted with this side in a nutrient soil mixture, covering it with a jar or bottle on top to create a greenhouse effect. After rooting, the cutting can be moved to a permanent place.

Young annual shoots are rooted by layering, dropping them into the ground in autumn without separation from the bush. From above, you need to leave the top with a length of at least 20 cm. After 5-6 months, the shoot is cut off from the mother plant and transplanted.

The division of the bush is also carried out in spring or autumn, while each part must have strong roots. The sowing method of reproduction is rarely used, mainly breeders are engaged in this. It takes 2 years to grow a hydrangea from seed to seedling.

How to care for hydrangea?

Being perennial shrub, hydrangea tolerates weather changes well, resistant to pests, diseases. Even after a slight freezing, her vegetative system quickly recovers. Of course, like most cultivated plants, hydrangeas require timely careful care. Many varieties for the winter should be covered with mulch or dug up and stored in the basement. But in the end, the hydrangea generously repays for the attention given with truly royal beauty and record-breaking long flowering.

Lighting

In order for the hydrangea to develop normally, it is necessary to provide good lighting in the morning and evening hours. At the same time, from the scorching afternoon sun, the bush should be protected by a shadow falling from a tree, hedge or building corners. In open areas, it is advisable to choose the east or west side.

Watering

The official name of the hydrangea is Hydrangea, indicating the moisture-loving nature of this plant. This means that the ground under it should always remain moist, but not too much. For irrigation, settled or filtered water is suitable. room temperature, necessarily without admixture of lime. In hot weather, or if there is dry air in the room with a flower, it should be moistened by spraying water from a spray bottle.

fertilizers

Fertilizing hydrangeas with minerals is carried out only in summer, during flowering, and ends in mid-August. For this purpose, mix 40g of superphosphate + 30g each ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate, dissolve the powder in a bucket of water and water the ornamental plant twice a week.

pruning

Depending on the method of formation of future flowers, hydrangeas are divided into two groups. The first includes almost all large-leaved varieties, petiolate (climbing), oak-leaved and prickly. They have flower buds formed at the ends of last year's branches. For this reason, it is advisable to prune in the spring, when both new buds and dry, dead parts are clearly visible, which should be removed.

The second category is tree and paniculate hydrangeas. In this case, the laying of future flowers takes place on new branches, and all last year's ones simply need to be cut off, leaving only one pair of buds. This procedure will contribute to the rejuvenation of the plant and the appearance of large, beautiful inflorescences. right time for the "haircut" - the end of February - the beginning of March.

Although many varieties of hydrangeas have their own specific color, its intensity, as well as the unique play of colors, largely depends on the acid-base balance of the soil under a particular plant. The introduction of certain elements into the soil makes it possible to adjust the shades.

Under the influence of an acidic environment, the petals turn violet-blue, the alkali gives them a reddish-pink tone, and the neutral base is a pastel cream or beige.

To get blue experienced gardeners water the hydrangea with a solution of aluminum sulfate (15 g / l). Additionally, high-moor peat, spruce, pine mulch are added. For a houseplant, you can purchase a ready-made acidic substrate (for conifers and rhododendrons).

To add brightness to pink, lime, chalk, dolomite flour. When growing room hydrangea the color of dawn, it is better to choose a universal peat mixture without any fillers.

Hydrangea is a bright, voluminous and delicate plant that can be settled in a house or planted on a plot. She is quite unpretentious in care, and following simple tricks will give her an incredible color. More photos and interesting solutions for country house in our photo collection. Happy viewing!