What is the difference between molding and ceiling plinth: fillet - what is it in construction and in what cases is it used. Installation of fillets (fillets) for waterproofing junctions. Fillet made from mortar.

The ceiling plinth, also known as a fillet, is designed to close the gap between the ceiling and the upper edge of the wallpaper, that is, it hides the junction of the ceiling and the wall, making, as they say, the overall picture much more attractive. Just like ceilings, the fillet can be different, both in design and material, which in turn determines the method of its fastening. But first things first.

Fillet, what it is and the main types.

The fillet is an additional element of room decoration. It allows you to hide possible gaps and irregularities in the ceiling-wall corners, which gives the room a neat, finished look.

Ceiling plinths are made from different materials; accordingly, several types of fillets can be distinguished:

Foam fillets.

The most common. It is very easy to work with them, therefore the cost of products of this type is more than acceptable, and this is not the only advantage of foam ceiling plinths:

1. such fillets are suitable for installation in any room - both in the kitchen and in the bathroom;
2. polystyrene foam is not prone to yellowing over time; it tolerates temperature and humidity fluctuations well;
3. The weight of the product is very small, so almost any product is suitable for gluing. adhesive composition(glue, alabaster, putty);
4. To trim such a plinth, no special tools are required; a simple sharp construction or stationery knife is sufficient.

Flaws.

• fragility.

Polyurethane fillets.

Externally, this type is very similar to foam products, however, polyurethane is a much more flexible and durable material, which is why it is used where the ceiling/wall is rounded.

Pros.

1. polyurethane does not break or crumble,
2. it bends well.

Cons.

1. the named material is heavier than polystyrene foam, so it must be glued with acrylic or silicone glue;
2. the cost of a polyurethane fillet is higher than its foam counterpart.

Gypsum ceiling plinth.

The classic type of plinth, which was the main one until plastic products appeared on sale.

Today this type of fillet is not as common as it used to be. The reason is the significant weight of the gypsum plinth, the possibility of installing it only on putty, alabaster or gypsum mortar.

Wooden ceiling fillets.

Also refers to the classic type of plinth. Today it is used quite rarely, most often when the walls have many wooden elements.

Pros.

• always look elegant and “rich”.

Cons.

1. complex installation (using nails and screws);
2. high cost;
3. inability to cover the resulting cracks with putty.

Plastic ceiling plinth.

Another very common option today. It is produced immediately complete with corner elements and fastening elements, so installation, dismantling and repair with such skirting boards is a matter of minutes.

How to glue fillets correctly?

Installation of fillets should be carried out based on several key points: what material is the baseboard made of and what kind of ceiling is in the room.

Wooden and plastic skirting boards in a room with a single-tier ceiling painted with water-based emulsion or whitewashed with lime are fixed mechanically using dowel-nails (6x40 mm), installed in increments of 30-50 cm. Self-tapping screws are used here only if the walls are made of plasterboard or natural wood.

The foam fillet is quite light, so such a fillet can simply be glued to the ceiling and wall with any adhesive, you can even use ordinary “liquid nails”. Polyurethane plinth is heavier, so it should only be mounted to the wall. In this case, it is better to consult a specialist about glue. As a rule, it is recommended to use glue such as “Moment Installation”, “Titanium”, “Europlast”. The glue is applied to the back side of the plinth in a thin layer, then it is allowed to dry a little, and then the fillet is glued to the desired location. The last step is to fill all the cracks, gaps and joints acrylic sealant/acrylic putty. The main thing is to do everything carefully so that nothing leaks onto the front side of the product.

A few words about the peculiarities of joining corners.

To do it well, you will need:

• ruler and pencil, sometimes also cardboard;
• stationery knife;
• miter box;
• hacksaw for metal.

Using a miter box, you can quickly and evenly cut angles of 45, 60 and 90 degrees, but if your angle does not fit any of these values, do not be discouraged - there is always a way out! Take a piece of thick cardboard and cut out a stencil of the angle you need. Then attach this stencil to the fillet and make the appropriate marks.

Let's consider the most common option - when the ceiling plinth needs to be laid in a rectangular corner. If this angle is internal, the ends of the joined planks are cut at 45 degrees (90/2=45). To do this:

• install the fillet in the miter box so that its edges are tightly adjacent to the walls of the miter box (the slightest shift and you will not get an even angle);
• the edge of the strip is applied to the groove with a mark of 45 degrees;
• cut the canvas with a knife or hacksaw.

In case of working with outer corner, all work is carried out in the same way, only the plank in the miter box is placed in the opposite way: a long element on the left side - which means it is cut off along the left mark, on the right - along the right mark.

One way or another, before you start cutting large baguettes, we recommend that you practice cutting corners on an unnecessary piece of plinth in order to “get your hands on it.”

What to do if the fillet is larger than the miter box?

1. Measure the side that is adjacent to the ceiling and mark this distance on the “bottom” of the miter box.
2. Align the ceiling plinth along the outlined line and fix it (you can do it by hand, you can use a suitable sized embedding material).
3. Perform pruning according to the rules given above.

Other methods of cutting/joining corners.

Method number 1 is modern.

The simplest and fastest. Suitable for all those who have a miter saw (circular end saw) circular saw) and a protractor.

1. Use a protractor to measure the angle.
2. Round the resulting number to an even number and divide by 2. This way you will get the degree at which the trimmer should be set.
3. Place the fillet in the tool and file down its edge with a saw.
4. Take the second, adjacent, ceiling plinth, but install it in the trim not with right side, as it was with the previous one, but with the left. And make the cut again.

Method number 2 is creative.

1. Take a sheet of A4 paper.
2. Attach it to the corner and bend it where the ceiling meets the wall.
3. For convenience, trim off the excess.
4. Bend the resulting corner in half. The resulting bend is the cutting line you need.
5. To minimize error, install along the edge of one side of the corner folded sheet a rectangular object, you can use the same miter box.
6. Place the fillet at the junction of the sheet and this object in the same way as it will be located on the ceiling.
7. Holding the baguette firmly in your hands, make a cut along the line.
8. Do the same steps, moving the object (miter box) to the second side of the sheet.

Video about joining corners.

How to glue fillets to a suspended ceiling?

Taking into account the known features of a stretch ceiling, the technology for installing fillets on it is somewhat different from that presented above.

• The fillet is brought to the installation site and marks are made in the area of ​​the corners on the walls and ceiling. Using a tapping cord, the markings are transferred to the entire perimeter of the room.
• Using any of the methods described above, two ceiling plinths are adjusted to an angle.
• Glue or putty is applied to the edge of these fillets adjacent to the wall.
• According to the marks made at the beginning, the ceiling plinths are glued to the walls and carefully pressed down. Use a spatula to remove any excess glue that has come out.
• Next, the remaining baguettes are glued. If the fillet has to be adjusted to any size, then the first step is to make an angular cut. Then the plinth is driven into a corner (into its seat), applied to the wall along the line marked at the very beginning until it overlaps with the already glued element. In this place, the fillet should be cut, but not flush, but with a margin of 1 mm, otherwise you risk getting a gap in the most visible place.
• But even if you do everything perfectly, you will get a small “rice” at the junction. Without eliminating it, you will not be able to get a perfect ceiling border. There is only one way to hide it - using putty, which should be applied in a thin layer to the joint to the width of a spatula.

Remember: you won’t be able to disguise a “hole”, even a small one, this way the first time, because... after drying, the putty will simply settle in it, so if there are such defects, you will have to putty several times. So don’t be afraid and overlap more: it’s easier to cut it off a little later with a stationery knife than to think about how to hide the gap.

• The job is almost finished, all that remains is to sand the putty areas and paint the ceiling plinth. To avoid staining the ceiling, we recommend using a simple sheet A4, folded in half. Slide it between the ceiling and the fillet, paint the baseboard overlapping to a length of no more than a meter. Push the used sheet of paper forward a little (this way you will get perfect edges) and paint the fillet with a second layer, after applying which it is better to remove the paper so that it does not have time to stick to the baguette, otherwise you will have to tear it off along with it.

And so, one meter at a time, you move forward until you have completely painted the perimeter.

Video instructions.

Hearing in hardware store an unfamiliar term, people wonder: “What is fillet?” One of the finishing touches to your home renovation is the installation ceiling plinth .
This decorative detail closes the joint between the wall and the ceiling, thereby hiding minor defects.

Differences between fillets

The fillet plinth differs from all types of this kind of decor in that it has two surfaces that adjoin the wall and ceiling at an angle of 90 degrees, It has an L-shape and is attached to the corner of the joint.

What is the difference between ceiling molding and floor plinth:

The floor plinth covers the joint between the floor and the wall, while the ceiling plinth is adjacent directly to the wall, at the junction of the wall and the ceiling. The fillet, or also called a baguette, is attached to a corner, one side to the wall, the other to the ceiling.

What is the difference between a ceiling plinth and a ceiling plinth:

Ceiling molding has one straight surface that is attached to the wall surface. It performs a separating function.

Moldings are used to highlight individual walls; they are more versatile in use.

Ceiling plinths are used only at the junctions of the wall and ceiling.

Ceiling fillet - a significant decorative element, it gives compositional completeness to the design of the ceiling and wall, and also provides a smooth transition between the two surfaces.

They differ in the materials from which they are made, sizes, and decorative styles.

Classification by types of materials:

The difference between a fillet and a ceiling plinth is rather in terminology; professionals often use the first name.

Prices for fillets

Illuminated fillet

For interesting design solutions Illuminated fillet is used. The essence of this design is that in the part that should be adjacent to the ceiling, a special niche is made into which LED lighting is inserted. Such elements are made from polyurethane. The ceiling plinth is attached to the wall. When using this decor, the perimeter of the ceiling is illuminated. Using special modules, you can change the backlight color.

How to choose the right fillets

Builders use a fillet to hide the gap with a ceiling plinth. For designers, this is, first of all, decorative element.

Attention! When choosing the type of fillets, you need to take into account the design style, the size of the room, and material capabilities.

For rooms with no high ceilings It is not recommended to use a wide ceiling plinth, as visually it lowers them even lower. But if you use a laconic, narrow fillet with a built-in LED backlight, then you can, on the contrary, “raise” the ceiling.

Stretch ceilings also contribute to this. It is only necessary that their boundaries begin behind the backlit slot, since the reflective surface will mirror the lighting.

A classic interior involves the use of decors that imitate stucco.

They look especially stylish in combination with wall moldings, ceiling rosettes, and pilasters. The higher and more spacious the room, the more impressive the decorative elements look. Polyurethane relief elements are tinted with gold and silver.

Important! For luxury renovations, you can make designer ceiling plinths from plaster or wood. Thus, sculptors are invited to reconstruct ancient manor houses. They cast individual elements, restoring their originality.

Wooden fillets are part of the interior decor, which should be in harmony with the sheathed various breeds wood, carved furniture, tapestry. They are tinted to match the color of the main ensemble.

For budget repairs foam fillets are used. Their range is quite diverse. Even people who have no previous experience in finishing work can glue them.

What is this in fillet construction? This is both a spectacular decor and at the same time practical way hide defects in the junction of the ceiling and the wall.

The installation of fillets and installation begins with the preparation of the necessary tools.

The most difficult moment in attaching skirting boards is joining the corners, external and internal.

In order to fit them correctly, you will need a device such as a miter box. This is an inexpensive corner cutting device.

You also need a hacksaw for metal with fine teeth.

Cutting out the internal corners

The plinth is inserted on the side that is closest to you. The left corner is cut off from the left side (at an angle of 45 degrees), respectively, the right corner is cut off from the other side of the miter box. Then we try on the joining corner surfaces. If they come together, you can attach it to the wall or ceiling.

Cut out outer corners

The same manipulations are done with the miter box, only the plinth is installed inside the device on the opposite side (mirror arrangement).

Those who have practice in repairs can try cutting corners using a construction knife with replaceable blades. For this purpose on the baseboard it is necessary to make markings with a pencil at an angle of 45 degrees. Then cut using a ruler.

Ready-made corners

In the model range of foam and polyurethane corners, external and internal corners are often included. They are overhead and internal. Inserted at an angle of 45 degrees. They not only hide the joints, but also serve additional element decor.

Step-by-step installation instructions

Ready-made ceiling plinths are sold in individual strips ranging in size from 1 to 2 meters.

To determine how much to buy linear meters fillets, it is necessary to divide the perimeter of the ceiling by the footage of the planks.

This will give you the number of pieces you need to purchase.

Usually they buy 1-2 pieces more (depending on the size of the perimeter).

Tools and materials

Installation of fillets, necessary tools:

• roulette;
• markers for marks (a construction pencil will do);
• putty bucket;
• spatula (preferably rubber);
• mounting gun.

Materials you can use:

• putty for foam fillets;
• special mounting adhesive for polyurethane skirting boards;
• acrylic sealant, assembly adhesive, liquid nails for heavier structures (wide polyurethane baseboard).

You will need paint for the ceiling plinth. Let us remind you that PVC ceiling plinths are attached to self-tapping screws.

Installation of fillets

The plinth is attached directly to the wall, on top of the wallpaper.

Sequence of actions:

1. Preparation of walls and ceiling. It consists of leveling, priming and applying putty in two layers.
2. Adhesive mixtures are used to treat surfaces that will be adjacent to the walls and ceiling. They are squeezed out of the tube using a construction gun and applied with a spatula. The layer of adhesive mixtures should evenly cover the surface so that when the baseboard is pressed down, their excess protrudes as little as possible.
3. Then apply and lightly press the baseboard for a few minutes.
4. Next, glue the next plank, lightly coating the joining surfaces with adhesive mixtures.
5. The next step is to putty the joints.
6. The ceiling fillet is painted either in advance or after the plinth is glued. In this case, it is better to work with gloves so as not to get it dirty.

The second method, which is used less frequently, is to attach the structure to special mounting strips. It is usually used for heavier elements, for example, wide polyurethane fillets.

The cast gypsum plank is attached to putty, and the wooden planks are attached using special nails, mounting adhesive, screws.

Gluing fillets to a suspended ceiling

The problem is that securing one of the sides of the fillet to the stretch ceiling is problematic. After all, this is a film with tension fixation. A small gap will form between the mount and the mount.

Attention! There are two main methods of fastening suspended ceilings: “harpoon” and “cam”. In the first case, tension occurs using “harpoon” type fasteners, hence the name. In the second case, the film is stretched by inserting it into a special strip. She pinches it like a clothespin. It is with the harpoon method that a gap is formed.

In this case, the installation of fillets with adhesive solutions is carried out only on the wall. A minimum gap is left between the suspended ceiling and the ceiling part.

Installation of fillets is one of the final chords of apartment renovation. They carry a practical and aesthetic function. Being a connecting element of decor, they cover the junction of the ceiling and wall. The choice of type depends on the interior of the room and financial capabilities.

Galtel is the professional name for the product that we all know as ceiling plinth.

It is intended to hide the junction of the wall and ceiling.

After all, this is where the junction of the wallpaper on the walls and the material that was used to decorate the ceiling is located.

The range of fillets today is very wide.

They are made various widths, shapes and colors.

For the manufacture of ceiling plinths they use different materials, which everyone chooses to suit their interior.

From foam plastic

The most common type of ceiling plinth.

Since the processing of polystyrene foam is simple, the cost of the product is reasonable.

The foam fillet has many advantages and disadvantages:

• foam does not turn yellow over time;
• the material easily tolerates changes in room humidity and temperature fluctuations;
• the foam fillet feels great both in the kitchen and in the bathroom;
• the weight of the product is very small; any adhesive composition can be used to glue it (you can use alabaster or putty as glue);
• No special tool is required for processing - a sharp construction or stationery knife is sufficient.

And, in principle, foam plastic has only one drawback - fragility.

Foam plastic ceiling plinth is used for finishing putty surfaces, suspension systems from plasterboard, false ceilings.

It can be painted if necessary water-based paint in any color.

Acrylic putty is used to seal the seams between the planks and the wall.

Made from polyurethane

Such products look like foam fillets.

But polyurethane is characterized by high density and good flexibility.

That's why polyurethane skirting boards used where it is necessary to bend them to a certain radius.

Polyurethane does not crumble or break.

Since such a plinth is a little heavier than a foam one, it is better to glue it with silicone or acrylic glue.

Regular polymer glue will also hold it on the ceiling, but you will have to spend a lot of time and effort on installation.

The cost of polyurethane fillets is higher than foam fillets.

But the quality is much higher.

From plaster

These are classic skirting boards.

Before the appearance plastic materials The ceiling molding was made from gypsum.

But today this material is rarely used.

Mainly during restoration work in rooms where there used to be just such a ceiling plinth.

This product is very heavy and alabaster, putty or gypsum mortar is used to secure it.

Made from wood

The wooden ceiling fillet is rightfully considered one of the classic decorative elements.

But you should know that a wooden ceiling plinth will only be appropriate when the walls in the room have many wooden elements.

And these days this design is rarely used.

The adhesive solution is not suitable for attaching such baguettes.

Typically, screws or nails are used.

This product is more expensive than all other options.

And the installation of wooden plinths is quite complicated.

Exceptional precision is required, because there is no way to cover the resulting cracks with putty.

Made of plastic

One of the most popular types of ceiling plinths.

The kit includes fastening elements, the baseboard itself and corner elements.

The fact is that plastic ceiling plinths cannot be trimmed like products made from other materials.

Use internal or external ready-made corner connections, which allow you to get very neat and beautiful angles.

Another advantage of a plastic baguette is that, if necessary, it can be quickly removed from the ceiling.

Gallery

Installation of fillets for various ceilings

Installation of skirting boards begins from internal corners and external slopes.

There are certain installation specifics depending on what material the product itself is made of and what kind of ceiling is in the room.

For example, plastic ceiling and wooden baguettes are installed when the ceiling in the room is single-tiered and painted with water-based paint or whitewashed with chalk (lime).

The fastening of such fillets will be mechanical.

That is, using dowel-nails measuring 6x40 mm, which are installed in increments of 30-50 cm.

If the walls are made of natural wood or plasterboard, then wood screws are used.

Another thing is attaching foam or polyurethane baguettes.

Foam ceiling plinth can be glued to both the ceiling and the wall.

Its weight is light and even ordinary “liquid nails” will hold it very well.

Polyurethane plinth is not glued to the ceiling, but only to the walls.

Because it weighs more than foam.

If you have plasterboard on the ceiling, then a foam molding is ideal for you.

Since in any case the plasterboard ceiling will have to be puttied, it is logical to also use putty to install the fillet.

Or you can use special glue such as “Titanium”, “Moment Montazh”, “Europlast”.

If you choose glue, you should apply a thin layer of adhesive to the back of the product, let it dry for some time and apply it to the desired location.

Apply the glue and place the element very carefully so that it does not get on the front part of the baguette.

If glue comes out from the joints, it should be removed with a clean, dry cloth.

After the glue has completely dried, all cracks, gaps and joints should be filled with acrylic sealant or acrylic putty.

And after the sealant has completely dried, you can perform finishing fillet surfaces.

The baguette is glued in a completely different way if the room has a suspended ceiling made of PVC film.

In some cases, gluing is not required if the fastener has a groove for decorative plastic skirting board, and such a baguette itself is supplied as a set.

If such decoration is not provided, then a foam or polyurethane fillet is glued on.

But they only stick it to the wall.

In no case to the ceiling!

And here's why:

1. Stretch ceilings are usually made of synthetic material. And the glue contains various substances that can damage the ceiling material.
2. The surface of a stretch ceiling may move under the influence of drafts or water flowing from above from neighbors. If the baguette is glued to the surface of the ceiling, then damage to the material of the canvas may occur at the junction.
3. The glue layer after drying is slightly reduced in size. As a result, additional tension is created in this place. As a result, folds appear on the ceiling and such a stretch ceiling looks very ugly.

Usually the ceiling plinth is installed before the wallpaper is hung.

But in the case of a suspended ceiling this is not the case.

After all, installation tension fabric is the final stage renovation of the premises.

Features of joining corners

Joining a baguette in the corners of a room is much more difficult than joining along the perimeter.

In order to perform this docking quickly and efficiently, you will need the following tools:

• stationery knife;
• hacksaw for metal;
• miter box;
• ruler;
• pencil.

A miter box (or jar) is a device that allows you to cut corners at 45, 60 and 90 degrees.

A very convenient thing!

But it often happens that the corner of the room is completely imperfect and does not fit any value.

Then you should make a stencil of the corner from thick paper or cardboard and then make marks on the baguettes on it.

Internal corner

First you should measure the angle between the walls.

If it is straight, then the ends of the joined planks are cut at 45 degrees.

To do this you need:

• install the plinth in the miter box;
• press the edge of the bar against the groove marked 45 degrees;
• cut the blade using a hacksaw or knife.

External corner

The outer corner is less common than the inner corner.

But it still happens.

They cut it in the same way as an internal corner, only the bar is placed in the miter box in reverse - if the long element is on the left side, then it should be cut along the left mark.

If on the right, then cut off on the right.

It should be said that if you have never worked with corners before this moment, then you should find a piece of plank (maybe someone has it) and practice with internal and external corners.

Video about ceiling fillet:

At the junction of the floor/wall structure, where two planes are connected at right angles, high stresses arise due to dynamic vibrations and thermal expansion/shrinkage deformations.

To compensate for the loads at the junction of the floor/wall and to prevent subsequent defects in the layers of waterproofing materials, a fillet is made from cement mortar(fillet).

Solution

To compensate for stress, a fillet is made of cement mortar (fillet) using waterproofing repair material and elastic waterproofing tape.

Technology of work execution

Preparing the base

At the wall-floor junction, a groove is made to a depth of at least 20 mm.

The seam and joint surfaces are cleaned of substances that reduce the adhesion strength of the fillet to the base: dirt, dust, oils, grease, paint, rust. Peeling, destroyed elements and cement laitance are removed mechanically, using water or sandblasting.

Before installing fillets from cement mortar (fillets), the surfaces of the seam and joint must be dull-moist, without shine.

Cement mortar fillet. Application technology.

At the wall/floor junction to fill the embroidered seam, apply waterproofing material, the width of the layer exceeding the width of the waterproofing tape by 2-3 cm.

A waterproofing tape is placed into the fresh layer and pressed in with a smooth spatula or roller. When laying the tape, avoid stretching, distortion and the formation of air cavities. The joints of the tape are laid with an overlap of at least 5 cm.

After laying the waterproofing tape, a second layer of waterproofing is applied to form a fillet of cement mortar measuring 30x30 mm with a rounding radius of at least 20 mm.

The subsequent application of waterproofing coatings is carried out by placing it on the created fillet.

Care of the surface of fillets made of cement mortar (fillets)

It is necessary to provide moisture care for the applied fillet to prevent quick drying surface and the risk of cracking within 24 hours when normal conditions, and when exposed to direct sun rays and wind within 48 hours. To protect the surface, it is recommended to use a film-forming composition.

Ceiling plinth, or, as professionals working in the construction industry call it, fillet, is designed to prevent the gap between the ceiling and the top edge of the wallpaper from being visible. Currently, you can buy ceiling fillets various shapes, width and several color solutions. Wooden or plastic edging is installed around the entire perimeter of the room. This is much easier to do than aligning the corners of a room.

Some property owners prefer to use a border - a strip of contrasting color in relation to the wallpaper. It visually differentiates the surface of the ceiling from the walls. If you look at the photo of ceiling fillets, you can see how with their help the interior of a room is transformed, since it is given a certain style.

Types of ceiling fillets

Thanks to existence various types skirting boards, numerous options for decorating the ceiling appeared. The main way they differ from each other is the material of manufacture.

PVC skirting boards. Plastic ceiling fillets made of polyvinyl chloride are used, as a rule, when decorating the surface with a homogeneous PVC lining. They allow you not only to decorate the ceiling plane, but also serve as a profile for fastening finishing material using screws or mounting brackets.

Foam fillets . As the name implies, they are made from polystyrene foam - a material that is inexpensive and easy to process, which has a number of advantages and disadvantages. First of all, over time the material does not turn yellow; it can easily tolerate temperature fluctuations and constant changes in humidity levels. Foam plastic fillet ceiling plinth can be installed in bathrooms and kitchens. It is lightweight - any adhesive composition easily holds it, and to cut the product you do not need a special tool - this can be done with any sharp knife. The main disadvantage of polystyrene foam is its fragility.

Thus, the ceiling plinth is made of of this material at a minimum cost it has a decent appearance. It is intended for finishing surfaces putty on concrete base, suspended plasterboard systems, false ceilings. The foam baguette is attached to a gypsum mortar in the form of putty or alabaster (more details: " "). If necessary, it can be easily painted in any color. Foam fillets adhere remarkably well to acrylic putty white, it can also simultaneously seal the seams between the wall and the baseboard strips.

Polystyrene foam skirting boards . Ceiling fillets made of polystyrene are used for interior decoration any premises, they are ideally combined with wall painting, wallpaper and adhesive ceiling tiles. or gypsum mortar.

Polyurethane . Polyurethane ceiling fillets are made from durable raw materials. Their surface does not generate dust, does not absorb foreign odors, is easy to clean, and does not absorb moisture. They are much lighter than gypsum products.

According to experts, polyurethane ceiling fillets, which can be bought without problems in building materials stores, - great solution for the kitchen or bathroom. Such skirting boards have no problems with fastening. If necessary, the polyurethane ceiling fillet can be painted in any color or given the desired shade. Experts distinguish two conventional types of such skirting boards: smooth and patterned.

The price for polyurethane ceiling fillets is higher than for foam plastic products, but they are more elastic - they can be bent to such a radius that the foam will burst. does not break or crumble, which is of no small importance during installation plasterboard structures with many bends.

Wooden fillets . wooden is considered a classic decorative element. A wooden molding on the ceiling would be appropriate if it is finished natural wood, which is currently not as common as other types of ceiling surface finishing. Mounting method wooden skirting boards quite diverse: metal and wooden nails, glue, screws are used.

Wooden ceiling fillet, which has a higher price than other types of ceiling plinths, is also the most difficult to process and install. Moreover, the spread in cost between simple baguettes made from pine wood and carved products made from valuable wood is tens of times.

They are cut with a hacksaw and processed with a file to adjust the joints. Baguettes from natural wood It is better to mount it not on an adhesive composition, but on special fasteners or on wooden blocks, stuffed onto the wall through a half-meter gap.

If there is a beautiful texture on the fillet surface special attention You should pay attention to adjusting the corners, since even putty that perfectly matches the color will still be noticeable against the background of the wood texture. Wooden skirting boards cannot be installed in rooms with high humidity and variables temperature conditions. These unfavorable factors will disrupt the geometry of the manufacturing material, as a result of which the fillets will become deformed, and moisture will lead to the process of rotting. Wood products treated with antiseptics and varnished are less susceptible to these phenomena, but they should still not be installed in the kitchen and bathrooms.

Often in rooms with high ceilings fillets of a contrasting color are used - for example, skirting boards that have a texture look amazing bog oak, against the background of a glossy snow-white ceiling. Designers use the following technique - in the room where wooden baguettes are supposed to be installed, several decorative elements the same color.

Installation of fillets

Installation of foam and expanded polystyrene baguettes on the ceiling is carried out without problems and unnecessary difficulties: using a pencil, the edge of the plinth is outlined on the wall, after which an adhesive composition is applied to the surface of the product, and it is pressed tightly to the intended location. In order to avoid problems with fitting corners and simplify the installation process, you can purchase ready-made external and internal corners, and they may have a relief surface, allowing them to act as independent decorative elements. If there are no corners to adjust the corners, you should use a carpentry tool called a miter box - with its help, the baguette is cut at an angle of 45 degrees.

The best ceiling fillets for suspended ceilings are wide moldings that are attached exclusively to the walls, since it is impossible to glue skirting boards to such ceiling systems (their design is not rigid), since the adhesive composition can not only warp PVC film, but also damage it. The length of the bar is inner corner measured from the adjacent wall, and in the outer wall - from the corner towards the depth of the room.

When installing on the ceiling, the plinth should be positioned in such a way that if it has to be moved, it should be done not towards the wall, but towards the center of the ceiling, so as not to smear the ceiling surface with glue.