Selection of ceramic tiles by color. Bathroom tiles: how to choose for floors and walls. What is universal grout

Ceramic tiles are versatile finishing material, used in almost every home. Its main feature is its increased resistance to moisture, which is usually found in rooms such as the bathroom or kitchen. The range of materials on the finishing market is very large. You can choose the shade of the coating, the type of surface (matte or glossy), choose the cost, and the country of the manufacturer. If you want to purchase ceramic tiles or porcelain tiles for your home, then http://www.keramogranit.ru/ can help you. Prices for products are low, there are various collections that will appeal to everyone. Please note that you will be able to pick up the right option using a convenient filter (search). Let's consider the main features and criteria for choosing a modern ceramic tiles by shade (color), which influences the choice of pattern.

Main features of choosing tile color

To make the finish look beautiful and original, it is important to choose the right shade of the coating. For each room it must be selected individually depending on the parameters of the room, the level of illumination and other parameters. The following tips will help you make your choice:

If you decide to choose a white shade of ceramic tiles, then this is an excellent option for a small bathroom or kitchen. It will visually help make the ceiling higher and the walls a little wider. Even if you have a large bathtub or furniture, the room will look large and bright. The disadvantage of using white tiles is that the color fades. There will always be streaks or other dirt visible on the coating;
Green and blue colors are an ideal solution for arranging both large and small room. Ceramic tiles in this color will look fresh, creating optimal level coolness, albeit visually;
If your main goal is to create comfort and homeliness, then beige, brown and coffee are ideal for you. You should not choose dark colors, even in a very large bathroom, the room will look uncomfortable and ugly;
Juicy red, orange or purple tiles are most often used “in doses”. That is, as accent elements. Several similar tiles will look beautiful and original on a white background, creating an interior that will not be simple and boring;
Pay attention to the size of the tiles. Commonly used standard sizes rectangular shape. But for visual expansion area you can use mosaics.

designs. If you have not yet made your final decision, be sure to read the information and recommendations for the device provided there.

You should also think about your style in advance. It can be high-tech, art deco, modern, Provence, country.

After this you can proceed to the selection color scheme premises. If the room is decorated in country or Provence styles, then for decoration you should choose light tiles, whitewash and wooden furniture.

If your choice falls on the high-tech style, then tiles of any shade will do, since the basis of the style is formed by modern high-tech materials and the presence of sophisticated household appliances.

Let's talk today about choosing the color of ceramic tiles for wall decoration, about combinations different colors, and also look at examples of bathroom interiors.

Popular colors

Usually, people don’t hire people to select visual design. professional designers, but purchase tiles to suit your taste, choosing the usual calm, non-staining shades, which are more often than others used in the decoration of sanitary facilities.

The most common wall decorations are white, gray, turquoise, green, red, blue. Somewhat less often you can find light green, purple, yellow and red trim.

Tile color for a small bathroom

Bathrooms in apartment buildings are no different large size, therefore, you have to be especially careful when choosing any finishing elements so as not to make the room even smaller, including visually.

To visually increase the volume of a small room, it is recommended to choose tiles in light shades - blue, azure, light green, and also use mirror inserts, mirrored cabinets and hanging mirrors. In combination with properly selected lighting, this design will look very beautiful.

It is believed that cooler tones add volume to a room, while warmer ones slightly reduce it. Therefore, in a small room, light tiles of various shades of blue will look more advantageous.

In addition to the color of the tile, pay attention to its surface - it can be glossy or matte. The glossy surface reflects more light, visually enlarging the room.

Also, you should not place panels on the walls in a small bathroom. Despite the fact that modern photo panels look very beautiful, they visually bring the wall with the image closer, thereby making the room smaller.

Instead of a large image, it is better to choose several beautiful inserts the size of the main tile or decorate the walls with small vinyl stickers.

In addition to the tone of the tiles for a small room, you should also pay attention to the direction of the layout. The vertical orientation of the tiles looks more advantageous, visually stretching the room upward.

Bathroom tiles with flowers

If you are decorating a room in Provence or country style, then good choice could be buying tiles with flowers. The main thing is not to overdo it, so as not to create excessive diversity. Small light lilac flowers will look quite neat and complement well rustic style. Bright large buds will only irritate the eye. Therefore, when choosing a plant pattern, you should adhere to a certain measure.

Tiles with a neutral abstract pattern or even a single color look better than the others.

Black tiles

Black tiles should be chosen with care. Despite the fact that it gives the room a special rigor and elegance, it can completely deprive it of space. To prevent this from happening, you need to decide in advance on the finishing of the floor and ceiling, and also think about the lighting and arrangement of furniture and plumbing fixtures.

If everything is done correctly, then black can become a real decoration for your home:

White bathroom tiles

As mentioned above, a light shade visually “pushes the walls apart,” allowing you to visually enlarge a small room. That's why white tiles so often become the best choice for decorating small bathrooms and bathrooms.

Small decorative inserts, use slatted ceilings, selection of lighting and right choice interior design style can make a small bathroom very cute and elegant.

It is believed that light shades are well suited for people born under the signs of the Air element - Gemini, Libra and Aquarius.

Interiors in red shades are best suited for people with strong energy. This color is unlikely to suit a melancholic person, whom it will irritate, or a phlegmatic person, whom it will suppress. But for a choleric person or a life-loving sanguine person, a red bath can be a good choice, stimulating vital energy before a new working day.

A red interior is well suited for energetic representatives of Fire signs - Aries, Leo and Sagittarius.

A bathroom in blue shades is best suited to people of a calm, balanced disposition. Blue allows melancholic people to relax after the bustle of the day, and has a stabilizing effect on phlegmatic people.

If you like a calm, measured pace of life, then shades of blue will be an excellent choice.

Good fit blue interior for balanced representatives of Earth signs - Capricorn, Virgo, Taurus.

Green color balances energetic people and creates a peaceful mood. This is a shade of spring green, symbolizing the onset of the warm season.

Greenish tones go well with yellow, as well as with various orange accents.

A green interior is suitable for people born under water signs zodiac - Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces.

Not everyone will like the yellow tone. As a rule, people who are phlegmatic and prone to melancholy avoid such shades. But for choleric and sanguine people, yellow can be an excellent choice.

Orange bathroom

Orange will also be an excellent choice for strong, energetic people who love movement and live in a fast modern rhythm. This is the color of true life-lovers. Look how wonderful orange tiles look in the interior:

Tiles of two colors in the bathroom

Quite often in modern interiors a combination of two colors is used, which significantly enliven the interior, making it more interesting and allowing you to visually highlight certain areas and separate one part of the room from another.

The most common example of using tiles is two different shades is the decoration of the walls highlighting the basement part.

Colored inserts of different colors look no less interesting.

When choosing tiles of different shades, you should keep in mind that some colors combine better than others. This physiological feature of our vision has been well studied and is successfully used in modern interior solutions.

Orange and green go well together:

The most versatile shade is white, which looks great in combination with any other tone:

A spring mood can be created using light green and yellow, as well as their various shades.

Almost every apartment, in one or more of its rooms, has had its wall or floor surfaces finished using ceramic tiles. The range of this material in construction stores is constantly updated, which makes many homeowners want to regularly change their hallway or kitchen.

If previously a regular one was used to seal the seam between the tiles cement mortar, then nowadays a wide variety of special compositions are available for sale that can not only transform the appearance of the base material, but also reliably close the gaps between the tiles, forming an airtight coating for walls and floors. Grout for tiles: how to choose a color - this question arises most often among those home owners who decide to lay tiles or “refresh” the appearance of the seams between the tiles on our own without resorting to the services of designers and professional finishers.

There are no small details when it comes to organizing wall decoration with ceramic tiles, so the choice of grout must be taken with full responsibility. It's simple - the wrong color can ruin the appearance of even the most expensive and high-quality finishing material. And, conversely, a well-chosen shade of grout can decorate not only the finish itself, but also transform the entire room as a whole, bring special harmony to it, and also create integrity and completeness of the interior composition.

When choosing a grout mixture for filling joints, you must constantly focus on several criteria. The main ones are performance characteristics material and features of the room in which finishing is planned - this may include factors such as its purpose, possible temperature, humidity, level of load on the ceramic coating.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account that grout mixtures for internal and exterior finishing differ in their composition and performance qualities. This directly concerns both the reliability of the material and the longest possible period for the grout to retain its original color. Thus, mixtures for outdoor use must have reliable tightness when hardened, high resistance to direct influences from precipitation and large-amplitude temperature changes, and resistance to fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

Finishing a bathroom is a difficult and costly process, and the choice of finishing materials is one of key points good quality and longevity of the finish. The tiles in the bathroom deserve a separate discussion. Her choice is not an easy task. It should not only be beautiful, but also reliable, durable, easy to care for and install.

Why tiles?

Finishing the bathroom with tiles is the most popular option. This is explained by the good performance and aesthetic properties of this material:

Durability. High quality tiles on the walls and floor does not change its appearance for years appearance. It looks good even after 10-20 years, but the installation method or design becomes outdated and you want some changes. This is what explains the replacement in most cases. Moreover, they usually also lay tiles in the bathroom, but of a different format or color.
Not afraid of moisture. Bathroom is a room with high humidity. After taking a shower or bath, there may be large number pair. In some areas (shower, bath, washbasin) there is a high probability of direct water ingress. The tiles in the bathroom protect the walls from further penetration of moisture into the thickness of the walls or floor, and they themselves are not afraid of this moisture.
Mosaic in the bathroom - one of the popular options Photo printing on ceramic tiles - reliable transfer of images makes the bathroom interior unusual
Ease of use. Any ceramic tile is easy to clean. And it can withstand not only washing with a rag or sponge, but repeated care using brushes. Stains usually do not penetrate the surface and are simply washed off.
Wide choice both in terms of shapes and sizes, as well as in terms of colors. In addition to the usual square and rectangular shapes, there are polygonal (five, six and octagonal), round and complex shapes.
Variability in installation. The same tile can be laid in different ways, you can combine not only different colors, but also forms and methods of installation. This gives a practically innumerable number of finishing options.

Bright saturated colors - in small quantities. Red tiles in the bathroom are a bright mood, but when there is too much of it, it causes anxiety

It is these reasons that determine the high popularity of such finishes as bathroom tiles. This finishing method also has disadvantages:

Complex installation process. It is possible, but in this case it requires a lot of time and preliminary study of the technology.
High cost. Good quality ceramic tiles themselves cost a lot; in addition, you need a floor underneath them, and you also have to pay for installation. In general, a substantial amount accumulates.

More often than not, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and, during the renovation, the tiles are put back into the bathroom. To change the situation, change the shape and/or color.

Nuances of choice

The choice of color, size and shape is very wide and is based only on your own “I want” and “like”, but at the same time you also need to track technical parameters and quality indicators:

In the bathroom, changes in temperature and humidity are commonplace, so you need to choose moisture-resistant tiles. The characteristics describe mainly water absorption. This is the amount of moisture that the tile can absorb. It is indicated as a percentage. For floor tiles this figure cannot be higher than 3%; for wall-mounted it can be higher, but the lower, the better. Moisture-resistant tiles have a dense, low-porous base. In addition, such material has a reduced conductivity, which is not at all superfluous in a room where there is both water and electrical appliances.
Since the walls and floor will have to be washed periodically with detergents, and they are chemically active, it makes sense to buy chemical-resistant material. This procedure is especially often carried out in shared bathrooms— to maintain hygiene at the proper level. In this case, we choose the finishing material that is most resistant to chemicals. This characteristic is usually displayed on the label with a pictogram in the form of a flask and adjacent in Latin letters. For a bathroom you can take B or A, and for a combined bathroom - AA ( highest level durability).
The front surface of the tile has different abrasion resistance. This parameter is designated by the letters PE and a number. The higher the number, the stronger the surface. Bathroom tiles on the walls are subject to light loads, so the abrasion resistance may be low, but for the floor it is worth using PE 2 or 3.
Ceramic tiles can have a glossy or matte front surface. On gloss, traces of water are more visible (especially on dark ones). So if the water is hard, it makes sense to choose matte.
When choosing floor tiles for the bathroom, you need to pay attention to how slippery they will be when wet. This characteristic is also displayed on the label in the form of a pictogram and a number. The numbers are the wet friction coefficient. The higher the number, the less slippery the floor will be. On this basis, it is customary to divide it into four categories:

Properly selected bathroom tiles will last for years. For this to happen, pay attention to her technical specifications. They are usually displayed with pictograms on the box. If you know the meaning of all the icons, the choice will be easy. Those pictograms that are relevant for selecting tiles for the bathroom are shown in the table.

Image	Name	Comments
	Wall-mounted	Typically has less abrasion resistance
	Floor	More dense and abrasion resistant
		The tiles in the bathroom are exposed to hot chlorinated water, so this point will not be superfluous
	Thickness	Thick ceramic tiles (from 5 mm to 9 mm) are placed on the floor, thinner ones - on the walls.
		Bathroom tiles are not subject to heavy loads, so their resistance can be PE1.
	Friction coefficient in wet condition	Important when choosing floor tiles for the bathroom. The higher the coefficient, the less slippery the floor will be.
	Tiles in the box may vary in color	The production technology is such that the tiles can have different colors
	Number of tiles per box	Convenient for calculation
	Area of tiles in a box	Convenient for calculation
	Weight of one box of tiles	May be needed during transportation

What color, shape and size

It’s easy to get lost in the amazing variety, even in a relatively small store. To help, there are several recommendations that will make the choice easier. First of all, you need to decide on the size. Whether it will be rectangular or square is up to you to choose, and only on the principle of “like it or not,” but it makes sense to calculate the dimensions.

Size selection

The size of the tiles can be selected based on the dimensions of the bathroom. This is especially true in small spaces, where we look at everything in its entirety at one glance. Everyone knows two immutable rules - in small rooms you should not use very large tiles (they will seem even smaller), and rectangular tiles laid vertically visually “raise” the ceilings. By the way, columns of a different color give the same effect. But specific sizes are selected according to the dimensions of the room itself.

When choosing the width of the tile, take the wall opposite the entrance as a reference - it immediately catches your eye. You measure it accurately, select the tile so that it can be laid without trimming or this trimming is minimal (do not forget about the width of the seam - this must also be taken into account).

When choosing the height of the tile, you can focus on the height of the bathtub, shower tray or washbasin. The washbasin can be raised/lowered a little if desired, but this trick doesn’t work well with the bathtub. Therefore, they try to ensure that a whole number of tiles are laid up to the side.

Since there are so many sizes of tiles, the chance of finding the perfect one is high. But not everyone is so scrupulous in details, so you can omit this stage and focus only on preferences.

What color

Regarding color - red, blue, green, etc. - no one can definitely give you advice. Again, rely on your own preferences. But when choosing shades there are certain recommendations:

Otherwise, the choice is unlimited. Bathroom tiles can be the color and combination you like. But the most advantageous options are combinations of brighter and more saturated colors with neutral ones. Neutrals are white and its shades, gray, beige. Of these, beige is the most commonly used. For example, a combination of dark red or burgundy and beige is often found; brown (chocolate) is also combined with it. Bathroom tiles look no worse when combined with green and beige, pink and gray (or also beige).

Tiles for a small bathroom should be light and, preferably, small in size.

The most difficult thing is to choose a companion color to yellow and orange. The safest option is white, but not snow-white, but creamy or with a very light pinkish tint. You can try to find a shade of gray, but you need to match it to a specific color. In any case, try to choose from “warm” shades.

How to determine quality

Decide on technical parameters and color - that's not all. We still need to check the quality. To avoid problems during installation and operation, the tiles in the bathroom must be of high quality, and the quality can be determined even visually:

All these operations must be carried out not with one tile, but with several, preferably from several boxes. If after inspection you are satisfied with everything, you can move to the checkout.

The composition of tiles and porcelain tiles is largely similar; their main difference is in production technology. Porcelain tiles are more durable, more resistant to aggressive environments, and therefore have a higher price. Most often, porcelain stoneware is used as flooring, or in combination with tiles for wall cladding.

To choose the right tiles and porcelain stoneware for your interior, you should study their features.

Porcelain tiles are baked at more than high temperature, with additional pressure and the addition of granite chips. With this technology, porcelain stoneware is not just baked, but soldered, displacing air from the pores.

Porcelain tiles acquire special properties that tiles do not have:

Frost resistance and heat resistance.
Chemical resistance.
Resistant to temperature changes and direct sunlight.

These properties allow you to use porcelain stoneware on the balcony, in the bathroom, kitchen, and in high-traffic areas.

A fireplace decorated with porcelain stoneware not only gains beautiful design, but also increased heat transfer. The same property allows you to lay porcelain stoneware on a “warm floor”. The shape of the tiles can be different, including “wild stone”.

"Marble". The contrasting colors of dark and white marble go well with wood paneling.

In the kitchen, it would be advisable to make a porcelain stoneware floor. The tiles can be damaged by falling heavy objects.

A mosaic apron will help to dilute the strict classics. Wall tiles are easy to clean and quite resistant to water and modern detergents.

The variety of shapes and colors of tiles allows you to create a wide variety of interiors, from modest “Provence” to modern “High-Tech”, or come up with your own unique design.

When choosing a floor covering, you need to start from the size of the room, general design, and how the space will be used. You need to evaluate all the pros and cons of materials before settling on one thing. There is no point in overpaying if the room has stable temperature, humidity and gentle conditions.

Ceramic tiles with matte anti-slip coating more suitable for bathroom floors than polished porcelain tiles. There are 5 levels of measuring the slip of the coating, and when purchasing porcelain stoneware and tiles, be sure to check this point with the seller.

Large tiles should not be laid in small room. They will only emphasize it small sizes. Therefore, it is better to avoid tiles in the bathroom large sizes and dark tones. Is it just for contrast?

For the bathroom it is better to use bright and rich colors.

Horizontally arranged tiles visually expand the room, and small mosaic inserts make the monochromatic bathroom interior not boring. If you have a low ceiling, you should direct the drawing vertically.

To zone rooms, it is not necessary to install partitions. Playing with colors and textures will make it better, without extra costs.

Wall decor with porcelain stoneware brickwork With the right selection of furniture, it will emphasize the comfort of the room.

An atmosphere of warmth and tranquility will be created by interior wood-look tiles. However, do not get carried away with too dark tones. Of course, such tiles are beautiful, but they will visually compress the space. Therefore, it is better to designate one wall for dark tiles, and make the rest as light as possible.

If you have an idea, if you know exactly what you want, then all you have to do is choose from this variety of shapes and colors. And don’t limit your imagination, because modern manufacturers tiles can make any texture and create any pattern that will satisfy even the most demanding taste.