How to paint a wooden house. Exterior finishing and painting of gables Features of work depending on the type of facade

The pediment is the upper (final) part of the facade of the house, depending on the design of the roof, it can have different shape. Often it is lined with wood or wood-like materials, even in stone private buildings. The main task of the gables is to protect the attic from harmful atmospheric influences (rain, snow, wind). But we can not exclude the decorative component. That's why great importance attached finishing gables, that is, painting.

The main task of the gables is to protect the attic from harmful atmospheric influences.

The choice of facade paint for the pediment

When choosing a suitable topcoat, you should take into account such points.

What is the type of base materials.
Total scope of work: area, number of layers.
Type of paint, consumption and other technical characteristics, operational features.
The financial ability of the consumer (some facade paints are quite expensive, but at the same time very, very reliable).

As already mentioned, before painting, you need to apply a primer. This stage facade decoration should not be overlooked, as primer mixtures perform several important functions:

increase the protective properties of the paint;
improve the adhesion of paint to the base surface;
reduce the consumption of the finish coat.

As for the paint, it should be a material intended for facade work. And this means that the maximum inertness to the aggressive influence of atmospheric phenomena is mandatory.

Oil paints have good resistance to mechanical impact

The pediments of houses are painted with such colors:

Alkyd - produced on the basis of natural oils and synthetic low molecular weight substances (polymers). A strong, moisture-resistant film is formed on the surface of the base, which is slightly subject to abrasion and mechanical stress. The coating is relatively durable, if all the subtleties of staining during work are observed. However, the paint fades and fades over time.
Oil - based on natural or artificial oils. On the surface of the base form a strong, waterproof film, but at the same time vapor-permeable. Such paints are characterized by good resistance to mechanical stress. However, they are not among the durable protective coatings, because under the influence of sunlight and heat, they peel off and burn out. That's why recent times for outdoor work are used less often, although they are affordable.
Silicone - modern word in . A strong, but elastic film is formed on the surface of the base, due to the unique structure of micropores, which allows the walls to “breathe”. Along with this, such paints are hydrophobic. The material interacts well with others finishing materials. The result of the work is always positive (without marriage). It should also be noted that positive traits, as antistatic (dirt repulsion) and antibacterial properties (protection against fungus and mold). In addition: durability, resistance to fading, peeling and crumbling, tolerance to acid-base attack, non-flammability and fire safety, heat resistance, non-toxicity. If desired, you can always update or completely change the color of the coating: fresh paint fits well over the old one.
Latex.
Polyvinyl acetate.
Acrylic.

Water dispersion exterior paint For interior and exterior use

The last three varieties are more often combined in the group of aqueous dispersions, although formulations based on organic solvents are commercially available. Water-dispersion mixtures are preferable because of their environmental friendliness. From the positive characteristics, we highlight the non-susceptibility to the influence environment, hydrophobicity, durability. Such paints are often called "breathable", as they form a vapor-permeable protective film on the facade of the house.

A significant disadvantage of aqueous dispersions is a weak resistance to mechanical stress and a tendency to rapid abrasion. Given that the gables during operation rarely fall under such an impact, then these means in our case are the most suitable.

Professional builders prefer alkyd and latex compounds, as along with amazing protective properties, the materials are presented in a large selection of colors and shades. Painting can be done with one of the traditional painting tools- brush or roller. Specialists often resort to mechanized painting methods using special spray guns.

Execution of works

Paints need to be bought just enough to be enough to paint the gables of the house in several layers. The purchase volume is determined as follows:

Measured area working surface.
The value of the area is multiplied by the average consumption of the selected paint (see technical specifications in the column "consumption" - ml/m2).
The result is multiplied by the number of layers (minimum two).

You can paint the pediment yourself, but if in doubt, it is better to entrust it to professionals.

It is recommended to stir the paint well before use. Note that the viscosity of the substance is also important. So more liquid solutions form a thinner layer than thick ones, but the protective properties do not decrease. In the same technical specifications products, you can get information about the possibility of diluting the working mixture.

Paying attention to the meaning operating temperature and weather, since painting work is done on the street.

Subsequent layers are applied only after complete drying previous, unless shorter waiting periods are allowed. To avoid smudges, work should begin from the top of the pediment, gradually descending. More often, coloring begins with processing the perimeter. Strokes are made both vertically and horizontally.

Wear gloves to avoid getting the solution on your hands. And in general individual funds defenses are never redundant.

Please note that the color of the working solution and the dried coating will be slightly different. This should be taken into account when

Painting all or individual elements of the facade of a building is a laborious issue, often requiring a competent approach to business. Finally, we add, if you are not sure that you can paint the house yourself, entrust this task to qualified builders. They will be able to pick best materials, a exterior finish will be carried out to a high professional standard.

We could not decide on the material for the exterior decoration of the House for a long time. For several years, the most different variants: block house, unedged board, slab, herringbone or scales finish. We were sure of only one thing for sure: the House would be sheathed with wood.

As a result, the material for exterior decoration was bought quite spontaneously, without a preliminary study of prices and assortment, at the building collapse closest to the house. “Zhenya, look, what good plump boards, maybe we’ll sew them like that, huh ?!” - I exclaimed at the sight of a wide and voluminous imitation of timber (185x28 mm). And the issue was resolved.

At the end of September, we started the exterior decoration of the gables.

First boards.

For greater decorativeness, we used special “carriage” nails with a narrow cylindrical head, which were driven not into the main one, but into side surface boards.

by the most trouble spot there were walls between the windows, so we started with them.

The difficulty was that the crests of the upper short boards between the windows coincided in height and entered the tongue of the next solid board, which will go above the windows.

After a number of creative research and alterations, the result was decided to be considered satisfactory.

On the first of October, Zhenya's father came to us again for three days. By Saturday evening, a significant piece of the northern pediment was completed by joint efforts.

The most "obstinate" boards were pressed against each other with a special wedge.

We pass to the southern pediment.

And here is another way of pressing the boards.

We got to the top.

"Third floor": the interior of the cold triangle.

We close the ventilation window with a specially purchased plastic grate. The cladding of the southern pediment is completed.

And the northern pediment is not yet fully completed. It stayed like this until next weekend.

On Friday, October 8, friends came to visit us, and we went to bed quite late. But on Saturday morning, thanks to my mother's timely arrival, I managed to get up early enough, and construction works were continued.

First of all, Zhenya climbed to paint upper part at home so that my mother and I can then paint the bottom.

The rest, meanwhile, went on to other things. Andryukha and I were taken to the trash heap old sofa, freeing the eastern extension, which is to be completely dismantled next year.

Sofa Loaded in the Chisel

Tanya and Andrey (in addition to helping to remove the sofa and photographing what was happening) carried out competent management of the painting process.

Mom burned illiquid assets in a barrel ...

... and Gray ran around and pestered everyone with a request to leave him a toy.

Zhenya, meanwhile, continued to paint the southern pediment at a good pace ...

And soon I was able to replace him at the combat post.

And this time, my mother did not manage to participate in painting (the fact that only one of the two stairs is available, since

Painting options wooden house there are different in terms of dye. But the paint itself is almost the same. There are some points on the structure of the application of the dye. But the principle remains the same.

Today we will tell you how professional painting of wooden houses is done and everything connected with it. On the video in this article you will be able to see the progress of this work and will be offered complete instruction according to the rules to be followed.

The first thing we will try to understand is why wooden houses are so prone to destruction. There are several reasons for this. Everything living in this world changes, grows old, dies. The same thing happens with trees, because they are living organisms living their lives.

And only a person can change this process, either for the better or for the worse. After all, caring for our appearance, we are trying to become younger, more beautiful, and caring for a tree makes it stronger, healthier and more durable, relieving it of diseases and all sorts of bugs and insects that harm the tree.

So:

affect construction timber and natural factors such as rain, snow, solar radiation . At a humid temperature, the tree is saturated with moisture and expands in its structure, and when it is hot outside, the reverse process occurs. All these cataclysms lead to the fact that the wood cracks, cracks appear, and this is an excellent housing for all kinds of insects, especially pests.
Also, during rain or snow, moisture gets into the cracks, which provokes the appearance of mold. It comes in several varieties. For example, blue mold and fungal mold, the most harmless, they will not destroy, but only distort appearance at home. But the rot fungus is a formidable enemy for a tree, because it begins to develop inside, and it is almost impossible to detect it at the initial stage, and when you see it, it will no longer be a tree, but dust.
Unnecessary neighbors you will have bark beetles, they may not make themselves felt for several years, just sleep off, and as soon as a favorable environment appears, they wake up. Then even the most malicious neighbor will not envy you, this is a big problem for wood and, accordingly, for the house.
There is another reason for the aging of the house, it is atmospheric, depending on the area in which the house is built., in a wetter one, it has a greater chance of aging than houses located in the southern part, drier, as well as in a blown area, or for houses protected by forest from winds and bad weather.

Attention: As you have already noticed, there are a lot of reasons for aging and damage to a tree, but if you take care of it properly, covering the surface with high-quality paint, you can save the day.

Proper house painting

The cost of painting a wooden house will not be quite small. But if you do everything yourself, then the whole price will come down to the cost of materials. It's not like that and hard work, you just need to follow a certain sequence and use high-quality material.

Attention: When painting any plane, its preparation is done at the beginning. And this is important for both the old and the new surface. Be sure to prime it, this will strengthen the bonding of materials and extend the life of the coating.

Preparing for painting

But you can't paint right away. It is necessary to pre-prepare the surface for painting.

As you already know, this is a living and breathing organism that needs a certain approach. And if you properly prepare the surface for painting, then this will make it possible to significantly increase the vitality and youth of the wooden base.

So:

In order to clean the wood from dirt and dust, we take an ordinary sprayer, wet the surface, and then clean it from dust and dirt with a not very coarse brush.
If you find mold in some places, then thoroughly clean the surface and cover with a special primer (see) against mold, clean or cut knots that fall on the surface to level the surface, and then cover these places with a special varnish.
All cloves or others hardware found on the surface, remove rust and cover special tool for metal.

After completing all these procedures, cover the room with a film and let it stand for two or three weeks, be sure to leave it for airing open spaces, and in warm sunny weather, you can open it completely so that the tree dries. Before painting, the tree must stand, rest and dry.

If the house is not dry, it is advisable to pre-dry it, and then cover it with an antiseptic, but if it is not possible to dry it completely, then you can cover it in this form, and then wait for the opportunity when you can completely dry it.

What is better to use for painting a wooden house

First of all, paint is selected for painting a wooden house. After all, it not only gives the appearance, but also serves as protection from environmental influences.

Here we have several options:

Antiseptics	Used to protect surfaces from damage and fading. These are protective paints that penetrate deep into the wood, up to seven millimeters, and protect the surface from mold, insects, and all atmospheric factors. They are used both to cover and to preserve the texture of the wood, giving the home a beautiful and well-maintained look.
Acrylic	Acrylic paints are frost-resistant, heat-resistant, resistant to temperature and humidity changes. They keep the house from bad weather, look great, and also allow the tree to breathe, which is important for a living organism. Giving the house a complete and aesthetic appearance, and also protecting it from destruction and atmospheric changes in temperature and humidity.
Oil paints	They also have an excellent weather protection property, are well absorbed and have good view. Their only drawback is that they do not dry well, it takes at least two days to dry completely.

Which paint is better for painting a wooden house is up to you, depending on the region where the room is located. The cost of painting a wooden house will be much lower if you do all the work yourself.

But through a certain amount of time any paint needs to be changed, it will either change its color or begin to peel off. There is nothing eternal. So what is the service life of our paints?

The average life of the paint is about five years, but depending on the quality and choice of paint, it can be three or ten years. For example, antiseptics average term service up to 7 years oil paints up to 6 years, acrylate most durable - up to ten years.
But, as you understand, everything in this world is relative, because when you repaint a house or repair damaged areas, you can determine for yourself by the condition of the house, the color of the paint and its quality. After all, if the paint has lost its original color or started to peel off, then you need to think about repair.

Attention: How much paint is needed to paint a wooden house will determine the number of layers. Here everything will depend on you.

First house painting

Before painting starts preparatory work, the initial stage of all work is a primer.

So:

We apply a primer layer as the first layer, which will give your house strength and durability. It is impossible without antiseptics, this is the basis of your paint and its durability. Of course, you can skip this stage, but you will regret it very quickly, in a year, a maximum of two, your painting will become unusable.
The first rule is that the surface must be completely dry, and the paint must be applied to it at least two or three layers. After each application, it must be allowed to dry, and then only apply the next layer.
Apply the paint evenly and preferably with a brush, stirring occasionally. For a brighter and at the same time saturated color, you can use a dye for acrylate paints, then the house will turn out to be very even and beautiful. Do not paint under the scorching sun, as the paint dries very quickly, which can affect the quality of work. This is best done in warm, calm weather.
Paint on wood is applied only in the longitudinal direction. The most vulnerable places where rain and moisture get the fastest are the end parts, they must be treated more carefully. Such places are treated several times only with an antiseptic to close all holes and places of possible penetration of moisture, and then three more times with paint so that not a single gap or gap remains when painting.

Repainting or repainting the house

If you notice that the paint is starting to lose color, peeling has appeared in some places, or even noticed mold, then this is your signal that you need to urgently change the color and protect your home from destruction.

The first thing to do before repainting is to clean all the damaged areas from old paint(see), get rid of mold and other imperfections, cover them with protective primers, and only then proceed directly to painting.
Now you can experiment a little, choose an interesting color, choose a better paint. But maybe you just decide to touch up worn places affected by weather conditions.

Attention: But the most important thing is to use exactly the type of paint with which the house was painted. If it was acrylate paint, then only she needs to repaint, and if oily, then only oily.

But you may not know how it is painted, because your parents could paint it or you bought it in this form. Then try to determine the type of paint yourself, if it is acrylate, then it will look like thin skin when removed, oily is rougher, cracks across and can hurt your hand if it is not removed correctly or it will crumble if rubbed.
Having determined what paint the house was painted with, you can start updating or repainting it, while always using the same type of paint. But if you still decide to change the paint and paint with acrylate instead of oil, then you will have to work hard and completely clean the house of old paint. To do this, take an iron brush and clean the wood to the ground. Only then cover it with a primer, and then repaint the house thoroughly.
If you do not change the type of paint, then you still need to do preparatory work. Clean up peeled paint everywhere, cover these places with an antiseptic, wash the house with a hose and let it dry thoroughly. And only then paint it in new color, painting over the previously processed places, and only then give the main tone.

Attention: When repainting, it is advisable to remove all unnecessary paint very carefully, cleaning the surface must be complete. After all, the quality of the new painting will directly depend on the preliminary preparation.

There are a lot of ways to get rid of old paint:

You can remove it with an iron brush, you can use a scraper for a more thorough treatment. Now appeared chemical methods paint removal, they are faster and the surface after their use becomes more even and beautiful.
There is an option to use any method convenient for you, it all depends on the time you can spend on it and the result you need. Of course, you can also polish the surfaces, everything will depend on your abilities and imagination. And then move on to painting. The work must be performed in the sequence that was described earlier. Then your house will be the most beautiful, young and unique.

Attention: Painting wooden pediment at home is done with the same dyes and in the same sequence. The combination of colors when painting a wooden house in this case is best done in one color, but in different tones.

The cost of painting 1 square meter of a wooden house is generally cheap, but in general, this is a large volume. And to do this work, it is better to purchase a spray gun.

Then the application layer will be uniform and without smudges. So take a look at the photos and make your choice.

We want to paint the gables country house. What is the best paint to use for this: oil or acrylic?

In order for the pediments to last in good condition for as long as possible, you need to

Before painting, first use the base. This is a primer that penetrates deeply, has antibacterial effects.

And then use paint. We used Belinka. Lasted over three years. Maybe it would still stand, but we decided to sew up the house with siding. by the way, it’s also a good option. And it doesn’t cause trouble at all. These recommendations apply to wooden gables.

We chose the paint according to the instructions in the store) They also learned about the base there.

Good luck with the repair!

You did not specify the material from which the gables are made. So if you have aerated concrete gables, then it is strictly forbidden to paint them with oil, since this type of paintwork material forms a hermetic film that does not allow the wall to breathe. Most builders consider this drawback to be decisive and that is why they use this type of coating less and less.

Acrylic paints today (if you choose reputable manufacturers, of course) are an environmentally friendly, easy-to-use product that does not harm the surface to be treated.

Work progress

Preparation of the working surface of the facade of a wooden house

Before you start painting, you must first build scaffolding or rent them for a while in a specialized company.

Clear the space near the house at a distance of at least two meters, then prepare the surface.

Preparing the surface of the walls of the house includes:

Dismantling of window shutters;
Dismantling electrical appliances(lanterns, plafonds, video surveillance systems, television antennas, cables, etc.);
window sealing plastic wrap or newspaper;
Cleaning the walls of the facade from old paint or varnish (if any) using metal scrapers or grinders;
Preliminary priming of walls (it is recommended to prime the base twice, after drying the first layer) with special primer solutions that improve adhesion and reduce overall consumption paintwork materials.

Working base primer

A prerequisite for the preparation of the working surface is the primer of the walls of the house. Without this procedure, all your work will be done in vain, as the paint will quickly fade and begin to peel off over time. Without completing this procedure, somewhere in a year or two you will have to update your facade again.

As a primer composition, any acrylic primer from Russian manufacturers not necessarily expensive, the main thing is that it is suitable for outdoor work.

It is advisable to purchase the composition ready for use without the condition of dilution with water or other liquids.

The walls must be primed carefully and always in two passes, having previously dried the first main layer.

After the primer dries, you can proceed directly to the painting itself.

Try to prepare the walls of the facade as best as possible, because the entire final result of these events will depend on how well the preparation of the walls of a wooden house will be done in the future.

Choosing the right paint for the facade

After the preparatory activities you should decide which paint is best for painting a wooden house in your version. The choice of specialized outlets offer a lot of options for finishing materials.

Note that there is no need to purchase too expensive materials, overpaying mainly for a promoted brand.

ON A NOTE! domestic producers in some cases, they are in no way inferior in quality and assortment to foreign brands, and in most cases, domestic paint for painting a wooden house is better in many respects. , pay attention to Russian manufacturers, and also compare the price category of certain materials.

But at the same time, it is important to choose paint specifically for the facade, that is, for outdoor work. It is more resistant to aggressive atmospheric impacts and UV radiation.

We list some Russian manufacturers of paints and varnishes, which can be given preference when choosing:

"Tikkurila";
Paint brand "TEKS";
"Russian colors";
"Empils";
"Lakokraska";
Paints of the Zagorsk Paint and Varnish Plant;
Circassian PO them. Z. S. Tsakhilova, etc.

Tikkurila is the perfect choice

The products of these manufacturers are the most popular in our country, and, given the volume of their production and sales finished products, one can judge, first of all, the quality, demand and availability of paint and varnish products.

As for how much paint is needed to paint a wooden house, it is definitely difficult to say, it all depends on the working basis.

It is necessary to take into account how competently it is prepared, as well as how rationally the application of the material itself will be carried out with your own hands. One master can paint a certain amount of material 5 square meters. m, walls, and the other with the same amount of paint only 3 sq. m.!

Approximate consumption of material for painting wooden facade at home can be calculated based on the instructions of the manufacturer of paints and varnishes, provided on the container itself.

ADVICE! Don't buy a lot consumable straightaway. It is better to purchase a small part at the beginning, and then, in the process of work, calculate the rest of the amount of material required. This way, you definitely won't go wrong and will probably save a decent amount of money considering the fact that they are quite expensive.

House painting methods

Possible various options painting a wooden house with your own hands, it all depends on your taste and skill. If you have the opportunity and desire, you can draw up a suitable design project that clearly demonstrates the possible combination of colors when painting a wooden house, as well as the use of various geometric combinations when finishing the facade.

The photo below shows examples of painting wooden houses.

We paint the facade of a wooden house on our own

So, the walls of the facade of the house have been prepared for scaffolding, ladders and ladders have been installed, material and tools have been purchased, you can safely get to work.

To work, you need the following attributes:

Gloves and protective overalls;
Goggles and respirator;
Cuvette (special bath for paint and primer);
Paint brushes and rollers of various widths;
Telescopic tube for roller;

Start painting in the direction from bottom to top and from left to right (recommended if the master is not left-handed). You should not rush to different sections of the wall, it is better to gradually move from one unpainted section of the wall to another, thus preventing the paint from seizing, and thereby carefully roll up the begun section.

After completing the work from below, you should climb the scaffolding or ladder and repeat the procedure on the upper part of the facade walls. Painting the pediment of a wooden house and window casings (if any) will be the final stage in a wooden house.

Summary

So, let's summarize what needs to be done to transform your facade:

Decide on a design project;
Buy everything necessary materials and tools;
Carefully prepare the work surface;
Clear around the front space;
If necessary, install scaffolding, ladders or ladders;
When performing work, observe safety precautions.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in decorating the facades of wooden houses. If you have some basic theoretical skills and put a little effort into practice, then it is quite possible to paint the house with your own hands. And our article-instruction will certainly help you with this.

In addition, you can save a lot on attracting specialists from various companies for the repair and decoration of facades, the price for whose services can reach tidy sums. And given the fact that employees of firms, and even more so private teams, may not meet your expectations, self-painting at home - best option in this situation.

For a complete picture of perception, we suggest you watch the video in this article.