Planting strawberry seeds for seedlings. How to grow strawberry seedlings from seeds How to feed remontant strawberry seedlings

Despite the fact that strawberries are much inferior in size to strawberries, they are much superior in terms of the content of vitamins and nutrients. In addition, there are no comparisons in terms of taste. Breeders are so good at breeding high-yielding varieties strawberries that they completely forgot about the taste. If you try a few berries with your eyes closed, then no one will be able to immediately know what exactly he is eating.

Going into the forest for real berries is not for everyone: sometimes there is not enough time, sometimes the forest is far from suitable. For such summer residents, there is only one way out - to breed real wild strawberries in their beds.

But how to do it? There are three ways.

So, with the seeds, the issue has been resolved, we can talk about the most successful way to grow seedlings.

Today there are quite big choice, but you should not chase the largest fruits in size, the main attention should be paid to zoning. Only such seedlings will give the maximum return, and the plants will bear fruit for a long time.

Practical advice. All yield promises written on a bag of seeds must be immediately reduced by at least 30%. This is the reality of life, ordinary summer residents never manage to achieve the indicators promised by the manufacturer.

When choosing seeds, you need to know that the smaller the fruit size of the variety, the more seeds in the bag and vice versa. Some large varieties will help to have only 5-10 pieces. seeds and must be handled with extreme care.

The exact timing of planting seeds depends on climate zone, but for most regions of our country, the month of March is considered suitable. For some, this is the beginning of the month, for others, the end or the first days of April. It's very difficult to guess. One of the main conditions for the survival of seedlings is timely planting in open ground. Here both haste and delay have very sad consequences. And no one knows what spring will be like when the earth warms up to the right temperature.

It must be remembered that hybrid varieties plants degenerate over time and lose their original properties. Plants gradually return to their natural state. What to do in such cases? There are two exits. Periodically after a few years, change strawberries or immediately select plants with minimal intervention from breeders. May her fruits not have such attractive appearance, but the plant bears fruit for many years without deterioration of the original properties.

Preparing seeds for sowing

During the cultivation of seedlings, it is necessary to create growing conditions as close as possible to natural ones, so they will wake up faster and begin to grow. Under natural conditions, strawberry seeds begin to be sown in early spring and fall into the snow. Such conditions lead to the destruction of growth inhibitors that inhibit the onset of awakening. To wake up, the seeds need to be put in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. AT step by step instructions we'll tell you how experienced gardeners achieve rapid germination without refrigeration.

Very important. It is not necessary to sow strawberry seeds in pre-prepared furrows, such agricultural technology can significantly reduce germination. How to grow seedlings we will tell a little below.

Step-by-step instructions for growing strawberry seedlings

Step 1. Soil selection. For very small seeds, only high-quality soil should be selected. Experienced summer residents strongly recommend using living soil with humus, you can buy it at the store. In addition, it does not cake and there is a lot of air in the structure, and this is very important for strawberry seeds. Manufacturers can be different, the main thing is that it retains a maximum of natural bacteria. It is undesirable to use various pressed briquettes, including those made from peat. Practice shows that the germination of seeds and the development of seedlings on them is quite difficult.

Step 2. Put the soil in the selected trays. You can use trays for each seed, but it is very difficult to plant them one by one - some seeds resemble dust in size. It is better to take a large tray at once and plant all the seeds in it at the same time. Of course, after planting, you need to distribute them as evenly as possible over the entire area, try to avoid gaps and thickening. You can take an ordinary plastic container from under food products. This is very convenient: all such containers have a tight lid, and this is necessary to create the most favorable microclimate during cultivation.

Step 3 Moisten the soil, it is ideal to use melt water for this. It is advisable to do disinfection at the same time. You can use a weak infusion of potassium permanganate, but now it is almost impossible to buy it at a pharmacy. In this case, purchase any preparation for disinfection in the store. Needs to be watered very well the water will go away through drainage holes.

Important. Water for irrigation should only be chilled, otherwise it is difficult to carry out stratification (awakening of seeds with cold).

Step 4. Bring some snow from the street and spread it in a layer of about 0.5-1 cm on the soil. Snow performs two tasks at the same time. The first one awakens the seeds to growth. The second is that small dugout seeds are clearly visible on it, which will allow them to be evenly distributed over the entire surface.

Important. Sowing seeds should be done as quickly as possible so that the snow does not have time to melt.

Step 5. On White list paper, carefully pour the seeds out of the bag, fold it in half and sow them on the soil. Spread them evenly with a thin stick or toothpick. Small seeds can be sown quite densely, the germination of strawberries is low, at best up to 60%. If you have large variety with a small amount of seeds, then they need to be sown with tweezers each separately.

This landing method has one more important advantage- the earth does not need to be watered from above. The fact is that strawberry seeds should never be covered with earth, and this always happens during watering. As the snow melts, the seeds themselves will sink to the soil, tightly pressed against it and at the same time will be all the time on the surface. This is important for all small seeds, especially strawberries.

Important. Small strawberry seeds should not be sown in dry land, and then watered with water. During watering, the soil will fail and cover the seeds, germination will decrease sharply, only those that remain uncovered on the surface will sprout.

Step 6. Cover the container with a lid and place on the windowsill. The lid should be periodically opened for fresh air, monitor the humidity of the earth. If it is dry before germination, then in no case should it be watered from above. Pour water into the container under the seedlings, it will be absorbed through the drainage holes.

Important. Small dugout seeds grow immediately in the light, you can not darken them. If the weather is bad, then you need to illuminate with artificial light.

Step 7. As soon as the first shoots appeared (you can not wait for the appearance of leaves), you should carefully remove all the bores with two toothpicks and carefully transplant (dive) each into a separate container. During a dive, you need to make sure that the roots are covered with soil.

Important. During the transfer, try not to destroy the earthen ball at the roots, this will greatly improve the further growth of the seedlings.

Seedling care

Main pledge healthy seedling- good lighting. With a lack of light, it is strongly drawn out, the stems become thin and brittle. If the conditions are favorable, then the seedlings perfectly resist various diseases and pests. With the advent of the third leaflet, you can apply top dressing, there are many of them, choose according to the manufacturer's recommendations. It is advisable to buy with phytosporin, it protects weak seedlings from damage by a black fly.

Transplanting seedlings in open ground

At home, seedlings will not grow large, as in a store, but there is nothing to worry about.

Before transferring the seedlings, you need to level the plot of the bed, it is highly recommended to sprinkle it with compost or a layer of the same earth that was used during planting the seeds. Remontant varieties, when sown in March, will give the first harvest by the end of summer. If the varieties are not remontant, then the berries will be only the next year.

To speed up the ripening of berries, you can plant seeds for seedlings much earlier, for example, in January. But this technology is recommended to be used only in regions with a warm climate.

When the seedlings have seen little sunlight, then the first time after planting in open ground, it must be darkened, otherwise the leaves may get sunburned. If plants develop under conditions with high temperatures, then before disembarking they must undergo a hardening procedure. To do this, take it out into the fresh air for a short period of time, then the stay on the street increases.

Video - Planting strawberry seedlings

How can you sow small strawberries directly from bags

This method is used by experienced summer residents, sowing is done directly into the ground. Before sowing, you need to prepare a bed, pour purchased land on it, and water it. In the same way as described above, put a layer of snow on top and sow strawberry seeds on it. From above you need to cover with a transparent plastic box, the lid from the cake packaging is great. In order for the cover not to be blown away by the wind, it should be pressed with any weight.

What are the advantages of such a method? Seeds get full spectrum right from the start sun rays, from ultraviolet, which are completely absent in the room, to visible and infrared. In addition, the temperature regime is familiar to plants. There is a night decrease, and daytime warming, plants harden in natural natural conditions. Do not be afraid of possible frosts. Firstly, the seedlings are covered and for tangible damage, large negative temperatures. Secondly, strawberries are not afraid of such stresses; for many years of evolution in the forest, they have become accustomed to various natural whims.

Features of caring for strawberries from seeds

More attention should be paid only to the initial period of seedling development in the open field, while root system not yet penetrated to great depths. It is advisable to mulch the bed, if it is not possible, then you need to carefully monitor the soil moisture.

Mulching is the covering of the surface of the earth around plants with any materials that regulate water and air conditions in the upper layers of the soil.

In the future, strawberries can be propagated by bushes selected from the most developed rosettes.

Video - Growing strawberries from seeds

Seeds of large-fruited strawberry hybrids are expensive. In addition, the package contains from 3 to 10 small seeds. They are easy to lose in seed boxes and bowls, so it is better to sow the seeds of such strawberries in peat tablets. The method is also convenient because at the first stage it is not necessary to sift and steam the soil mixture and dive strawberry seedlings.

Strawberries - to sow seeds or not?

Spread strawberry seeds between two cotton pads or pieces of clean cloth folded in 2-3 layers. Place them in a microwave container or other container, moisten, close the lid, having previously made several holes in it for ventilation. If you have multiple varieties, label them. Hold them for 2-3 days at a temperature of +15...+18°C, then put the soaked strawberry seeds in the refrigerator for 2 weeks.

Some gardeners advise putting ready-made crops in the refrigerator. But much more convenient: it takes less space. After 2 weeks, place the container in a warm (+18...+20°C) bright place. Check the seeds every 2-3 days so you don't miss the moment of germination.

When the strawberry seeds hatch, it's time to sow. Put the peat tablets in a container, fill them with water. Wait until they turn from pills into "columns". Add water until it is no longer absorbed by the tablets. Drain excess.

Spread the "pricks" into the recesses in the tablets. It is very convenient to do this with a toothpick. It is not necessary to cover the seeds with earth: strawberries sprout better in the light. Seeds are sprinkled only when so that they do not die from overdrying.

It is important that the hatched seeds do not dry out. To do this, cover the container with a transparent lid or place it in a greenhouse. Put strawberry crops in a bright place with a temperature not higher than + 20 ° C.

Remove condensation from the lid daily, ventilate to prevent mold from forming. If you still notice the first signs of mold, carefully remove it with a toothpick and drop a solution of the drug onto this place. Maksim or .

After the appearance of the first true leaves, the shelter can be removed. Sprinkle the strawberry roots (if they are bare) to the root collar with a small amount of earth. If you notice that the peat "pillars" are settling, add water to the container until completely absorbed, and drain the excess.

How to feed strawberries

Once every 2 weeks, add water to combine with top dressing. It is better to feed strawberry seedlings or with a solution.

If the weather allows, from the end of April to the beginning of March, you can start hardening on the balcony or glazed veranda. At first, cover the seedlings from direct sunlight and wind. A short-term night temperature decrease to +3...+5°C is even useful.

Planting strawberries in the ground

You can plant seedlings in the ground after June 10. In well-developed seedlings, the roots are visible on the surface of the peat tablet.

Considering that remontant varieties of strawberries bear fruit all season, the soil for it should be loose and fertile. It is advisable to add humus or well-rotted compost. Its amount depends on the initial state of the beds. If it is cultivated garden land, 0.5 buckets of humus and 1 sq.m. If the soil is clay, double the amount of humus and peat and add 0.5 buckets of sand. The application rate of the full -30-40 grams per 1 sq.m. Carefully dig a shovel onto the bayonet and level it so that there is no slope.

To make the rows even, pull the planting cord over the bed. Mark the row with a shallow groove.

Make holes at a distance of 30 cm. Install peat tablets with seedlings.

Gently fill the remaining space in the hole with loose earth so that the growing point of the strawberry (heart) is at ground level. Seal.

Carefully, so as not to blur the ground around the bush, water the strawberry seedlings.

And one more tip: it is convenient to grow small-fruited strawberries on narrow beds no more than 2 rows. The distance between the rows is 35-40 centimeters. Can be grown in 1 row along the edge of other crops or fruit bushes, retreating from them by 50-60 cm.

A larger number of rows makes it difficult to regularly pick berries and process plants after the next wave of fruiting.

Strawberries are a berry that can captivate everyone with its aroma. That is why the decision to "grow strawberries" is made by many gardeners. Is it possible to grow a clearing of red "thimble" on your 7 acres?

Strawberry educational program

Seeds propagate small-fruited remontant varieties of strawberries that do not form a mustache. It is not easy to grow mature, well-bearing plants from seeds. Small-fruited strawberries transmit parental traits by seeds, which cannot be said about large-fruited garden strawberries, which are well known as strawberries. When propagated by seeds, strawberry "children" do not repeat the signs of "parents".

In addition, there is no guarantee that the characteristics and characteristics of the variety will be preserved. Do not forget that strawberry pollination occurs with the participation of insects, which means that the seeds may be pollinated by sorting from neighbors.

Such plants quickly turn into a wild form, degenerate: varieties lose their characteristics, the berries become smaller and change shape.

A completely different matter is remontant small-fruited strawberries. It forms flower buds and bears fruit continuously throughout the summer, allowing it to be harvested from late May until frost.

The difference from wild strawberries lies, first of all, in the size of berries, which is 4-5 times larger than the forest "brother". It should be noted that the fragrant berry is very rich in iron, pectins, which remove radionuclides from the body.

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Growing strawberries and wild strawberries: choosing a method

The modern agricultural segment offers many varieties of small-fruited remontant strawberries.

When purchasing seeds, pay attention to their expiration date.

Such varieties as "Ruyana", "Baron Solemacher", "Ryugen", "Pineapple", "Renaissance", "Alexandria" and "White Swan" received steady authority with their high taste qualities. Among the varieties presented above, everyone can find a berry to their taste and even color. In addition, strawberry varieties differ in the presence and absence of mustaches. "Beardless" varieties are able to propagate only by seeds or by dividing the bush (vegetatively).

In a vegetative way, it is carried out due to the division of the main bush. From one "parent" bush, you can get 10-20 seedlings. Such plants do not require special care, primarily due to the absence of a mustache. But the yield of such bushes is very high. With the right agricultural technology, from a well-developed plant, at least 200 strawberries can be harvested per season, which is 4 cups in a more familiar recalculation.

The disadvantage of growing strawberries from seeds is the complexity of the process. To obtain a decent result, stratification is applied to the seeds at a low positive temperature in a humid environment.

Germination time in soil is 40 days. All this time, the soil must be sufficiently moist, which in turn is ideal condition for the appearance of fungi and mold, the main purpose of which is to ruin the results of your efforts. If you are not afraid of difficulties, then it's time to get to work.

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Growing strawberries in peat tablets

The optimal time for sowing strawberry seeds in peat tablets is the end of January - the 20th of February. It should be noted that there are no time restrictions in growing seedlings, and planting can be carried out all year round. The recommended time frame is determined by the fact that by the time of planting in the ground, the seedlings will gain sufficient mass and acquire a good root system. By following this recommendation, you can count on getting the first harvest in the year of planting.

Carrying out the cultivation of strawberries in early dates, it is necessary to illuminate the seedlings with light bulbs daylight, because the winter period short daylight hours are inherent, and strawberry seeds can germinate only in the light. If you refuse to illuminate the seedlings, then you will have to sow the seeds in March-April. When choosing the time for sowing, one should be guided by the fact that at least 5 months pass from the moment of emergence of shoots to the harvest of a fragrant crop.

Most effective method growing seedlings of strawberries and strawberries is the use peat tablets. Advantage this method not only in the possibility of obtaining strong seedlings, but also in the absence of the need to dive young strawberry bushes. In addition, the peat tablet contains a complex mineral fertilizers capable of feeding young plant within a few weeks. And the peat itself is distinguished by high rates of water and air permeability, which allows the root system to develop unhindered.

It is possible to grow seedlings of strawberries without peat tablets, however, with further planting, damage to the root system may occur, unlike tablets, the mesh system of which allows the roots to find a comfortable position. In the future, the base of the tablet completely decomposes in the ground, without causing damage to the soil.

Peat tablets have different diameters from 24 to 44 mm. Considering that strawberry bushes do not have a powerful root system, tablets with a diameter of 24 or 33 mm will suffice.

After placing the tablets in cassettes or on a pallet, pour them warm water(complete swelling of the tablets takes 5-10 minutes). In the process, the tablet increases in height by 7 times, but retains the original diameter. After 5-10 minutes, drain the excess water and place the seeds in the recess at the top of the tablet, exercise this work a regular toothpick will help. Strawberry seeds can only germinate in the light, so they should not be placed deep in the ground. The lighting that comes from the window will be enough for this stage. Tablets should be placed in a mini-greenhouse or greenhouse.

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Features of the pre-seedling period

Cultivation of strawberries in tablets should take place under conditions of elevated temperature and relative humidity. These conditions can be met by covering the containers with glass, plastic or plastic wrap. When choosing a container for seedlings, you should give preference to transparent plastic dishes, which are least susceptible to the formation of fungi.

The optimum germination temperature is 20-22°C, with this temperature regime fog and drops form on the surface of the lid, which must be removed. If the temperature does not reach 20 ° C, the result of the efforts will only be the appearance of mold.

Before the appearance of sprouts on the surface, it is necessary to moisten the containers by pouring water into the pan as the tablet dries. For irrigation, soft snow or boiled water, since an excess of mineral salts has Negative influence on the growth of strawberry seedlings. Sufficiency of watering is determined by the appearance of a dark spot on the peat column. Remember the need for daily ventilation, which is carried out for several minutes and can be combined with the removal of condensate.

The first unfriendly shoots of strawberries may appear in 7-10 days, and full germination can be expected in 20-30 days. During this period, it is advisable to bring seedlings of strawberries and strawberries closer to the light or put additional phytolamps or fluorescent lamps. With insufficient illumination, seedlings are more likely to get sick and development is slower. Additional lighting within 12-14 hours will be enough for strawberries. In clear weather, the light can be turned off for several hours, in cloudy weather - left for the whole time.

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The holiday of the "first leaf" and the features of seedling care

Growing strawberries can be accompanied by the appearance of cobweb fibers of white mold. Having spotted the “enemy”, it is urgent to get rid of the fungus by removing the foci of spread with cotton wool or soft paper moistened with potassium permanganate. After that, it is desirable to carry out watering with antifungal agents.

After the appearance of three true leaves, the greenhouse can be opened. After it is possible to count 3-4 pairs of true leaves on strawberry seedlings, the seedling must be transferred into a cup with purchased universal soil.

For this purpose, disposable plastic cups(don't forget to make some holes in the bottom). If the seedling is stretched out, add soil to the cotyledon leaves. When diving seedlings of strawberries and strawberries, it is important not to fill up the growth point, from which the leaves grow.

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Planting seedlings in open ground

After the strawberry gives roots, it must be accustomed to fresh air and natural light. From April to daytime take out the seedlings for several hours on the balcony. Before planting young plants outdoors, set seedling cups outdoors in the shade. And only after that, plant the grown and strengthened rosettes of strawberries in the garden.

Landing is carried out on the condition that the air temperature does not fall below 5-7 ° C. Experts recommend moving on to the open ground stage when the sixth true leaf appears on young bushes. The distance between the bushes should not be less than 25cm.

In plants planted in open ground in September, it is desirable to remove flowers and mustaches, providing the opportunity to take root well and winter safely.

I have been growing for over eight years. Recently I discussed with my friend the planting of strawberries for seedlings, I wanted to take a couple practical advice, since I previously planted only strawberries on my plot. According to her - she is an experienced gardener - growing strawberries is quite difficult, just like strawberries. The reason lies in the difficulty of adapting the berry in the vast northern latitudes. Successful cultivation consists of several points:

Properly selected variety for planting (adapted to weather your region)
Compliance with the rules of landing and care;
High-quality harvesting (without damage to the main fruit bearings);

Basic rules for planting strawberries for seedlings

Such strawberry varieties like Ali Baba, Snow White and Rügen great for growing in any conditions, however, they produce small fruits in small quantities, which will not be able to interest the picky gardener.

Varieties Russian size and Marilyn, Tarpan, Alexandria, Sarian , Sashenka take root much better in open ground, adapt to environmental conditions. The longer they live on the site, the better they tolerate possible temperature fluctuations, changes in care and top dressing, but still they must be observed as close to the standards as possible.

Watering and fertilizing strawberry seedlings

After planting strawberries for seedlings, the berry needs constant watering and top dressing. Since each care system must have a regime that provides a pattern of development, it is necessary to develop a specific system for strawberries.

Watering should be moderate and, I repeat, regular. The soil mixture in which strawberry seedlings develop is constantly moistened. New watering is carried out after the top layer of soil dries out. Excessively moist soil will be an ideal place for the development of fungi and mold spores.

Top dressing is carried out once or twice a month, unless serious care procedures are observed, for example, transplanting or picking seedlings, as well as pruning, flowering, fruiting and re-fruiting.

The picking of strawberry seedlings is carried out at an early stage of caring for the planted berry. The criterion for picking is the appearance of five to seven leaves on a sprout. Strawberries develop much better if each seedling is planted in a separate container. This stage allows you to prepare strawberry seedlings for open ground conditions.

It is necessary to water the dived strawberry seedlings according to the same rules as in the general substrate or in the open field, but things are different with top dressing. It is advisable to make liquid mineral complex fertilizers in the first days after picking seedlings of strawberries, but the soil should not be excessively moistened. About why and what this can lead to, I wrote above.

Fertilizing seedlings of strawberries after picking should be carried out regularly and with the amount of fertilizer that does not harm the plant, but, on the contrary, will spur its development. As you can understand from the above, it is easy to grow and care for strawberry seedlings before and after picking. You can see this in practice if you plant this healthy and tasty berry in your garden plot.

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Video: Planting strawberry seeds at home

Strawberries are a favorite berry of many. How to grow seedlings of strawberries so that at the beginning of summer they can enjoy tasty and fragrant berries? You can grow it with seeds. This method and method is now very popular among gardeners. Having sown the seed in winter at home, then at the beginning of summer the first berries already appear, which do not disappear from the bushes until the very cold weather.

Strawberries are a berry that fascinates with its taste and unusual aroma, even strawberry leaves have a healing effect. All over the world, this berry is gaining popularity. Breeders in many countries have bred different varieties strawberries, so strawberries are becoming popular among gardeners. Grow favorite plant can be done with seeds. After all, not always purchased seedlings of garden strawberries can give the desired result. Therefore, we will grow strawberry seedlings from seeds in order to get a healthy plant and a good harvest.

Growing seedlings of strawberries from seeds is very easy and interesting. So let's figure out what can be sown?

Remontant strawberries are very popular. Seeds are affordable. It differs from the usual garden strawberries the fact that this species blooms and bears fruit continuously. On a small bush of a plant, flowers, green berries and red fruits can be observed. Remontant strawberries are used in flower beds, and just as a home balcony plant. Also now there is a very large selection of varieties that bear fruit until late autumn.
Garden or pineapple strawberries are also popular, but quite expensive.
And of course you can use your own seeds, which are collected from the most the best varieties strawberries, but be careful, you need to collect not from hybrids.

Growing seedlings of strawberries can be divided into three stages:

Sowing seeds.
Timely and proper care of seedlings.
Planting seedlings in the ground.

When and how should strawberries be sown for seedlings?

From the beginning, select the seeds from which you want to get seedlings. It is better, of course, to sow strawberries for seedlings of different varieties. Seedlings of remontant strawberries and seedlings of garden strawberries do not differ in sowing and care. Therefore, let's start with the first stage of growing strawberry seedlings.

You can start sowing as early as the beginning of February or March, in order to get the fruits as early as possible. Of course, you can sow in May, June, only you need to be more careful and with great attention refers to seedlings. You will not have time to plant late seedlings in the ground, that is, on permanent place, so she will have to winter in boxes on the windowsill.

Therefore, we will start growing seedlings as early as possible. The seeds of garden and remontant strawberries are small, so you need light and loose soil, which should contain sand, humus,. You can prepare the mixture yourself or purchase ready-made soil mixtures. A mixture such as for "Begonia", "For violets", as well as an all-purpose mixture will do. Before planting a seed or treat with a solution of potassium permanganate.

You will also need a shallow container (about 5 centimeters) with drainage holes. You can use both individual pots and large boxes. If planted in separate pots, then in the future you free yourself from diving, because the seedlings are very delicate and fragile.

Planting strawberry seeds for seedlings is a very sensitive process. Prepare the soil a few days before sowing, it should be moist and room temperature. If you will sow different varieties of strawberries, be sure to sign or leave a recognition flag with the inscription of the variety.

Plant one seed at a time at a distance of about a couple of centimeters from each other. From above, it is not necessary to cover the seeds with earth, it will be enough to sprinkle the earth with water from a spray bottle so that the seeds sink tightly into the ground. Be sure to close the seedlings with foil and put in a warm place, but not near the battery. Overheat the soil, and nothing will work.
It is necessary to open the film every day in order to ventilate or moisten the soil. The first shoots will appear in about a few weeks.

Second phase. Shoots will appear small, fragile, will grow quite slowly. Therefore, you need to monitor watering. It is impossible to overmoisten the soil, as a disease such as "black leg" may appear. Move the seedlings to a bright, warm place, you do not need to remove the film. Ventilate the ground twice a day. As soon as the first leaves appeared on the sprouts, increase the number of airings, thereby accustom the young sprouts to room conditions.

It is impossible to remove the film sharply, as the plant may die from temperature and humidity changes. If the plant is a little stronger, it's time to start picking, this applies to the seedlings that were sown in a common box.

Watering should be moderate. In separate small pots, strawberry seedlings are kept until a rosette of leaves up to 7 cm in diameter is formed. If the size is larger, then it is worth transplanting the seedlings into a pot of a larger diameter.

Feeding young and only sprouted seedlings is not worth it, since everything nutrients the plant takes from the soil. That's when the real five leaves appear, you can gradually accustom the plant to daily watering with fertilizers.

Third stage- preparation and planting of strawberry seedlings in open ground. This stage is quite important, since it is necessary to prepare the seedlings, that is, to harden the young plant. Start accustoming the plant to sunlight, wind, rain, take the seedlings to the balcony, veranda. Such hardening must be done gradually and carefully so as not to ruin the work that has been done. Each time increase the time spent on fresh air and by the end of May, you can leave small bushes of strawberries on the street all night. You can plant bushes in the ground only after they get stronger. Select on suburban area sunny, fertile place and can be planted.

The distance between the bushes should be about 30 centimeters, between the rows about 50 centimeters. Proper care and watering, will bear the first fruits by mid-July.

Freego technology

it new technology which is not cheap. The essence of the method is as follows.

A bush of strawberries (strawberries) is dug up in the fall, before the first frosts come. It is during this period that the plant is at rest. The leaves are cut so that about 3 centimeters of the stem remain. Of course, such seedlings look a little strange, but the most important thing here is the root system. Seedlings must be treated with special solutions, thereby preparing them for hermetic storage in cold store. A certain temperature is constantly maintained there, which allows you to store seedlings for a long time before selling or planting.

Advantages of freego technology:

This type of strawberry should not overwinter in the beds, thereby eliminating the influence of adverse factors.
It turns out a good harvest.
Frigo seedlings can be planted at different times in order to create a constant fruiting cycle.
Seedlings can be transported over long distances due to the fact that they are compact.
Fast survival due to good root system.
After rooting, frigo seedlings are not affected by dry and hot weather, thanks to a good root system.

There are, of course, drawbacks to such seedlings. These include:

The difficulty of preserving at home, since seedlings need a temperature from 0 to + 1C with an air humidity of at least 90%. If the temperature is at least half a degree higher, then the growth process will start.
Also, the difficulty lies in exact definition timing of plant excavation.

But if you are a real gardener, then you don’t care about any difficulties.