Single-pitched gazebo. Gazebo attached to the house. Foundation and bottom trim

IN recent years Russians have increasingly begun to purchase suburban real estate. The current market situation is such that even families with average incomes can afford such a purchase. For comfortable life Outside the city you need not only a house, but also a landscaped surrounding area.

An excellent solution in this situation would be to build open gazebo- it decorates the area and will become a favorite vacation spot on fresh air for the whole family, and modern technologies make it easy to create a design to suit every taste and budget.

Users often search for:

Advantages of an extension

When designing an extension, it is difficult to decide on the location and type of structure. Why choose an attached lean-to building? The implementation of this project will take a little time and effort, and there are also a number of advantages of such a design.

By placing the extension in front of the entrance, you will get a 3 in 1 structure, which will immediately act as a gazebo where you can sit in the evening with a cup of tea. Like a spacious porch that will save your home area from rain and snow.
A lean-to attached gazebo will save on construction costs, since one wall already exists.
This design will not take up much space, which is very important in a small area.
The simplicity of the construction process will allow a non-professional builder to bring this idea to life.

An unusual design will decorate your site, and a simple building will become the highlight of your yard.

And these are just a few of the advantages of a lean-to gazebo attached to the house.

Design selection

An open gazebo attached to the house should organically complement the appearance of the house. So, for example, if the main building is built of wood, then the extension should be built from a similar material. The existing variety of design and engineering solutions will help cope with this task.

An open lean-to gazebo is very similar in appearance to a canopy: there are either no walls at all, or railings are installed instead, and the roof is supported by several beams. Usually similar structures small in size - approximately 6 by 3 meters. Making the canopy smaller will cause some inconvenience. At the same time, an extension that is too large does not fit well with the house and looks bulky.

The roof of the extension can be made of the following materials:

profiled sheet;
metal tiles;
slate;
polycarbonate

Shed roof made from transparent material, will fill the attached gazebo with life and light (resting in the semi-darkness is unlikely to bring joy). Polycarbonate buildings are impervious to weather conditions and are very practical.

In recent years, Roman blinds have become very popular for home decoration - rectangular, strict cuts of light, even translucent fabric. They can also be used to decorate a gazebo: they will protect from the sun during the day and create a romantic atmosphere in the evening.

The country house is very close to nature. Why not develop this feature in the design of an open gazebo? Green surrounding area, beautiful bushes and flowerpots with flowers will create a wonderful frame for it.

When creating an interior, it is better to give preference to furnishings made from natural materials. Wicker furniture goes well with the light and open structure of the building.

Main stages of construction

The design of a gazebo with a pitched roof attached to a house is very simple; its construction will not require large expenses. However, before starting work, you need to think about the location, layout, area and appearance of the building.

Materials for construction and finishing do not have to be expensive. For example, knotty lining is cheaper, but gives the structure a natural and attractive appearance.

After the project for the future gazebo has been created, construction can begin. First, the site for the extension is prepared. The location of the walls of the future building is marked using a thin rope and wooden pegs.

Then you need to build the foundation. The structure weighs little, so it is not necessary to build a very powerful foundation, but you need to take into account the composition of the soil and the groundwater level. Columnar and strip foundations. To create the latter, a trench of the required depth is dug. Next, formwork is constructed from boards, which is then filled with concrete. For greater strength and durability, it is better to strengthen the structure with reinforcement.

The gazebo is attached to the entrance to the house, so when building the foundation, its height is calculated so that the floors of the building and the house are on the same level.

At the next stage, the frame, roof and floor are assembled, and side railings are installed.

Final stage

Finally, wooden surface covered with varnish or paint. Careful processing of structural elements made of natural material, otherwise it will collapse very quickly. For the same purpose, parts adjacent to the foundation should be impregnated with special solutions that prevent the appearance of fungus and rot. It is also better to pre-coat the gazebo with an appropriate primer - thanks to this, the paint or varnish will last longer.

Finally, it is worth paying attention to the following. All construction work must be coordinated with the competent authorities. If this is neglected, then in the future there may be a fine and legal problems when selling the house.

Quiet evenings with a book, cozy family tea parties or cheerful feasts in the fresh air. These joys country life It is impossible to enjoy without a properly arranged place. Such places are verandas and terraces, and in fact - gazebos attached to the wall of the house.

Advantages of a gazebo attached to the house

To understand why articles on how to attach a gazebo to a house or country house are so popular, let’s consider the advantages of such structures.

Convenience of a summer canopy at the dacha

Direct communication with the main residential building is the most important advantage of the extension. To sit in a comfortable gazebo with a cup of coffee, you don’t need to go out into the rain. There is also no need to build a covered platform across the entire yard or lay a path that will remain dry even in severe bad weather.

A gazebo in the country, attached to the house, allows you to relax in the fresh air right in your slippers and pajamas without the risk of getting dirty. And snacks will not need to be carried to a separate building.

Ease of use is also reflected in ease of cleaning. And in the event of a rainstorm, bringing furniture or food into the house will be much faster and easier.

It is better to attach the gazebo to a wall with a kitchen window or direct access from the kitchen.

Compactness

Compactness is also an advantage. For example, a gazebo with a pitched roof attached to a house takes up much less space on the site than a separate structure. To save the most space, you can calculate how and where it is best to make an extension to the house, which side to turn it on and what to combine it with.

A gazebo with a barbecue attached to a house or cottage will help replace a summer kitchen and a terrace for traditional barbecues.

Saving

The final price of adding a gazebo to the house is significantly less than the cost of a separate structure.

Firstly, need to less materials and on the foundation, and on the frame, and on the glazing;
secondly, construction takes less time and requires less effort.

In addition, if you figure out how to make a gazebo attached to the house, you can do all the work yourself.

Multifunctionality of terraces

Multifunctionality and variability are also among the advantages of a gazebo attached to the house. In the photo on the Internet you can see the most various options arrangement of such spaces - from a summer dining room with transparent windows to a workshop or even an additional guest bedroom. This continuation of the house belongs to closed type gazebos.

Some also manage to combine such a gazebo with a garage when a room is added to the side.

Recently, combined extensions with several rooms have become widely popular. . Thus, a house with an attached bathhouse and gazebo is very convenient for everyday use. For a year-round bath or summer cottage an open structure under a canopy or roof is preferable.

You will find all the information about projects for gazebos with barbecues.

Types of country outbuildings

All types of gazebos attached to the house differ according to several criteria:

type of construction(open under roof, partially glazed, fully glazed, with blank walls);
location(in front of the cottage, behind, on the side or corner, covering 2 sides of the facade);
functionality(presence or absence additional elements like a fireplace or barbecue, which require certain conditions).

Materials

The most common and profitable option in all respects are wooden gazebos attached to the house. They are easy to design, light in weight, and can be of any configuration. And their cost is low.

Making such an extension with your own hands is also quite simple if you know the technology.

Caring for wood with modern impregnations is limited only to treating all structural elements with special compounds to protect against moisture and pests.

Metal or concrete piles are used for the foundation. It is better to choose a light roof - from ondulin or metal tiles.

How to add: continuation of the wall

Saving money, the desire to do it “right” or just a love of construction - there can be many reasons to take on the manufacture and installation of an extension yourself. The main thing is to clearly understand the technology and correctly perform all stages.

Like any construction project, it all starts with a design for a gazebo attached to the house. This point is especially important if the design is intended complex shape and large size. And financial savings will not be possible without accurate preliminary calculations of the amount of material.

Find out how to build a terrace for your house.

Base structure

If the house is just being built, you can build a gazebo on a common foundation, but there are reasons not to do this.

So, the extension will be lighter than the main building, and it simply does not need such a powerful foundation. And load distribution also plays a role. The best option- pile or columnar foundation. Waterproofing is required between the piles and the floor sheathing.

Frame installation

Wooden support pillars are installed on the piles, which are connected by beams using metal corners. If glazing is planned, you need to mark and install ceilings for it in advance. Optimal height railings - up to 1 meter.

Installation of a pitched roof

The roof is most often single-pitched and is attached to the wall of the house by a support beam. First, a rafter system made of massive beams is installed and secured, forming a solid structure.

The roofing covering (slate, ondulin) is mounted on a wooden sheathing in increments of 30 cm. For other materials (fused and clay tiles) special base preparation systems are provided.

Glazing and finishing for closed type

The decision to glaze the gazebo may be influenced by rain regularly flooding the extension or by the leeward side not taken into account during construction, which remains open. Also, such an improvement is necessary if you want to use the space not only in summer.

Both glass itself and lighter polycarbonate are suitable as materials. To illustrate such glazing, you can find photos of polycarbonate gazebos attached to a house or country house. This option is modern, inexpensive and easy to use.

For a large glazing area (for example, if a gazebo has no railings, only support posts), a classic metal-plastic double-glazed window is often ordered. Similar ones are used for panoramic design balconies and loggias.

A cheaper option is to glaze only the upper horizontal part of the wall and cover the lower part wood panels. It is advisable to minimize the number of blind windows in order to make the gazebo open again at any time. Removable glazing will greatly simplify seasonal operation. This is especially true for private homes with permanent residence.

Video: how to do it yourself

On construction and summer cottage websites you can find many photo instructions on how to attach a gazebo to your house. But if you are completely new to this issue, we recommend watching specialized videos.

Even the most detailed comments from specialists cannot replace the visual implementation of all stages of work.

Conclusion

Interior design depends on the personal preferences of the owners. To decorate the wall adjacent to the house, use decorative stone, plaster, lining, clinker brick. The floors are made of wooden floorboards, but outdoor tiles can also be installed. The design is often stylized using a variety of garden furniture and decorative ornaments.

A comfortable gazebo can be an excellent addition to a country house or permanent home, a favorite vacation spot for family and friends. Properly organized and executed construction guarantees durability and ease of use. The extension can always be converted for other purposes without major changes in the design.

You may also be interested in familiarizing yourself with the projects of bathhouses with a gazebo under one roof.

Neither the downpour nor the scorching sun will prevent the company from having a good rest if it hides in a gazebo with a pitched roof. It is possible to build a structure for holidays with family and friendly communication yourself, having mastered several simple techniques from a carpenter's work. It’s better to forget about fears and doubts: there are quite a lot of reasons to take on the construction of a gazebo with a pitched roof.

Advantages of a gazebo with a pitched roof

A gazebo with a pitched roof has the following advantages:

Selecting the type of design

When planning to make a gazebo with a single-slope roof, you need to thoroughly consider the issues of the degree of enclosure, the choice of building materials and the shape of the object.

Degree of closure

Based on the degree of closure, recreational facilities can be divided into groups:

How much to cover the space of the gazebo is up to the manufacturer and his imagination.

Overview of base materials

Finding suitable construction raw materials - important point. If you approach this matter incorrectly, you will have to reap the rewards - repairing the gazebo within a year after construction.

In order to build a gazebo within a small amount of money, you need to pay attention to standard parameters materials and draw up a project of the object, focusing on them.

Most often, a gazebo is built from wood, since it is simple and familiar

The frame of a gazebo with a pitched roof can be created from beams, metal pipes or corners.

Having firmly decided that the structure will be wooden, you need to find beams with a cross-section of 10x10 cm. They will become the pillars of the structure. The front wooden supports should be half a meter higher than those installed at the rear.

Since the standard length of the beams is 6 meters, it makes sense to choose a height of 3 meters for the front posts, and 2.5 meters for the rear ones (50 cm will be in the ground). With this approach, you will only need 2 beams 6 meters long.

The lower edges of the beams, which will be hidden in the ground, are coated with a compound that protects the wood from rotting. Such a product can be an antifungal primer or machine oil. And to enhance the effect, it doesn’t hurt to use roofing felt, which is used to wrap the pillars before pouring liquid concrete.

To build a gazebo, it is preferable to buy beams of standard length

Having decided to make the frame of a light gazebo metal, you need to take only profile pipes with a cross-section of 5x5 cm or metal corners 3 mm thick. And if you are determined to build a gazebo from heavy material like slate, it is better to find stronger pillars - pipes with a cross-section of 7x5 cm.

Profile pipes are used as racks in the construction of gazebos

Wooden gazebos are chosen by traditionalists.

A wooden gazebo with a pitched roof inspires confidence, as it has long gained a good reputation

Supporters like metal buildings alternative solutions, because the structure is made of profile pipes it looks special and does not rot, unlike a wooden object.

A metal gazebo with a pitched roof is chosen by those who do not want to deal with wood rotting

And some home craftsmen have even more modern views: they make a gazebo out of polycarbonate. The sheet of this material is different large size- 2.1×6 meters. Therefore, they manage to cover a significant area without creating many seams.

A gazebo with a pitched roof, covered with polycarbonate sheets, requires a significant slope of the roof. If the roof is flat, the snow will not roll off it and will put pressure on the flexible polycarbonate, causing it to risk cracking.

When building a gazebo, polycarbonate often becomes a roofing material

If there are no special requirements for the material for the walls of the gazebo, then the choice of roofing building materials must be thought through to the smallest detail.

Wooden base under the roof material can be boards with a section of 10×5 cm and auxiliary elements with a section of 3×5 cm, located at a distance of 35–60 cm from each other. Exactly what the gap should be depends on the weight of the building materials.

If you plan to make a metal gazebo, then to construct the roof grid you will need thin pipes with a cross-section of 2x2 cm.

To create a sheathing under roofing material take the thinnest pipes, since the weights are large metal products the frame of the gazebo will not support

Construction form

You shouldn’t get hung up on gazebos that are shaped like a square or rectangle. Of course, to build a structure with edges like a simple one geometric figure, easier and faster. But non-standard shaped structures are much more conducive to relaxation.

A gazebo in the shape of a circle is more interesting than a rectangular structure

It is possible to make a gazebo with a single-slope roof semicircular. And if you wish and have the opportunity, you can move away from tradition even further - create a triangular or even hexagonal building.

Leaning towards the option of building a gazebo unusual shape, you need to be prepared to perform serious calculations. It will be necessary to determine how much material will be needed for the frame to make the building stable.

Photo gallery: various forms of gazebos

A rectangular gazebo with a pitched roof is simple and convenient A triangular gazebo with a pitched roof allows you to arrange furniture in an interesting way A triangular gazebo with a pitched roof can be quite spacious A semicircular gazebo with a pitched roof is easy to create and looks more interesting than a rectangular structure Hexagonal gazebo with a pitched roof resembles small house

Construction of a gazebo with a pitched roof

The primary task when creating a gazebo is drawing up a drawing and determining the volume necessary materials. Without a clear idea of the size of the structure, you cannot begin construction work.

Design

You can draw up a project for a future gazebo based on a drawing of a building measuring 3.6x5 meters.

When sketching the structure on paper, you need to take into account the number of people who will relax in the gazebo at the same time. Let's say 20 guests will not feel crowded in rectangular gazebo area 12 m².

Between the posts of a gazebo measuring 3.6x5 meters you can leave 1.5 meters of free space

It is not necessary to draw every detail in the drawing. The most important thing is to reflect all the dimensions in it, as they will help calculate the amount of building materials needed.

Required tools and materials

Most builders say that it is more practical to build a wooden gazebo with a pitched roof. Its construction requires the purchase of materials such as:

pine beams with a section of 10x10 cm;
edged and not edged boards section 4x15 cm;
slats with a section of 2.5x2.5 cm;
roofing material (for example, ondulin);
waterproofing sheet;
reinforcing bars;
fastening elements (metal corners, galvanized screws, set of nails);
liquid concrete;
sand;
gravel;
rolls of roofing felt.

The construction of the gazebo begins by taking certain tools:

container for preparing concrete (or concrete mixer);
shovel and bayonet shovel;
measuring tape;
long thin rope;
pickaxe;
building level ( laser level);
sheets of plywood or edged boards for formwork.

Twine will be needed when marking

Preparing the base

The work of building a gazebo begins with choosing a location. It is better to find a site where you can enjoy watching nature.

It is advisable to position the gazebo so that the bottom edge pitched roof was above the edge land plot, near the fence. In this case, the puddle formed as a result of raindrops running off the roofs will be hidden from view.

On the site that suits the taste, a foundation for a gazebo is created. This work is done as follows:

Frame assembly

Wooden frame gazebos are built strictly according to the instructions:

Roof construction

In creation pitched roof You won’t need to invest a lot of effort at all, as happens when building a roof with two slopes. But, despite the simplicity of construction, a pitched roof is reliable design, which serves as a barrier from raindrops and hides its visitors in the shade.

To cover a previously built gazebo frame with a roof, perform certain tasks:

Video: making a shed roof for a gazebo

Ennoblement

In an effort to make the gazebo beautiful and cozy, you can take the following measures:

sand the floorboards with an eccentric or belt machine, treat them with an antiseptic composition, and a little later cover them with varnish that does not wear off due to mechanical influences;
spread varnish or stain, which can give the structure a pleasant shade, on the walls of the structure;
stick to concrete base corrugated ceramic tiles with a matte finish, since this material is non-slip;
place a table, chairs (or benches) and a barbecue inside the room;
decorate a couple of side panels wooden lattice with patterns.

Treating the gazebo with varnish extends its service life, because the product perfectly protects the wood from moisture

A gazebo with a pitched roof, built near the house, will give you unforgettable hours of relaxation. And a structure made with your own hands is a reason for pride.

On the Internet, in magazines and books you can find many diagrams and drawings of gazebos various forms and sizes. Some people prefer modern brick or metal structures with barbecues and grills, but most people choose more budget option- construction wooden gazebo. It can have the shape of a polyhedron, but a square or rectangular design will be much cheaper.

In this material we provide detailed step by step instructions How to make a very beautiful wooden gazebo with a pitched roof with your own hands.

Lean gazebo made of timber

Any construction should begin with drawing up diagrams, plans, drawings. This will allow you to calculate required quantity materials and prevent possible errors.

For clarity, it is convenient to make a three-dimensional model of the gazebo frame in any of specialized programs, for example, KOMPAS-3D. For a single-slope building square shape it will look something like below.

Three-dimensional model of a gazebo frame made of timber with a section of 100x100 mm

The following identical elements are separated into groups in the assembly:

red – longitudinal bars of the lower trim;
green – 3 cross beams at the base of the gazebo and 2 for the top trim (the grooves of both are made identically);
blue – 6 short vertical supports;
yellow – 4 front pillars;
purple – 2 upper horizontal bars on the sides.

How much material is needed for a wooden gazebo 3 x 3 m

The height of the low racks in the presented project is 2 meters; front - 2.7 meters.

All other elements are made in accordance with the dimensions of the gazebo. In this case, they are 3 meters in both length and width. Plus or minus 5 - 10 cm, depending on whether you plan to make grooves at the joints or not.

The components of the top trim can be made a little larger: it depends on the availability of lumber and personal preferences. So, with rational cutting, from two 6-meter beams you will get 2 front supports 2.7 m high, and the long remains will go to 2 transverse beams on which the rafters will rest.

This is the amount of 6-meter timber needed to make a 3x3 wooden lean-to gazebo, the design of which will be discussed below

When designing, special attention should be paid to the correct selection of the pitched roof angle. Steep slopes are more susceptible to wind, but in winter it is not necessary to clear snow from them. In regions with little precipitation, the slope can be kept minimal, which will save on materials.

On optimal choice The roof slope angle is also affected by the type roofing. Depending on the material, it is (in degrees):

corrugated sheeting – at least 8;
rolled materials (roofing felt, etc.) – from 5 to 10;
slate, ondulin – 20;
metal tiles – 25;
natural tiles – 35.

Thus, when building a 3x3 m gazebo and a height of the rear supports of 2 m, the front posts for a slate or tile roof cannot be shorter than three meters. In our case, their height is 2.7 m, which corresponds to a slope angle of 13 degrees. This option is quite suitable for corrugated roofing.

For rafters, boards with a section of 50x150 or 60x180 mm are used. The required quantity is easy to calculate, given that the distance between adjacent ones should be about 80 cm. If the length of each of the two bars of the upper trim is a little more than 3 meters, for example, 320 mm, then:

320/80 = 4, which means for arrangement rafter system you will need 5 boards.

Based on all of the above, the volume of required boards and timber is determined, and, accordingly, the price of manufacturing the frame. Depending on the method of internal and exterior finishing gazebos (lining, board, OSB boards, cellular polycarbonate, lathing, etc.) you can also calculate the full cost of materials.

Do-it-yourself lean-to gazebo made of timber

The work consists of several simple stages. Let us consider each of them in detail and present step by step photos construction.

Making the foundation

Since the construction is quite light, pouring expensive concrete foundation no need. In addition, removing such a foundation from the site in the event of possible redevelopment in the future will be problematic.

The first step is to clear and level the site. After this you can start marking. It is enough to drive pegs into the corners of the gazebo foundation. It is important to ensure that the diagonals are equal to prevent skew. All angles should be right.

For a small square wooden gazebo, it is enough to lay several cinder blocks around the perimeter of the future lower trim, adding a layer of sand or small crushed stone under them. It is important to align all blocks in the same horizontal plane. This is easy to do with a simple building level. It is better to use a laser, then the process will go a little faster.

All cinder blocks should be aligned in the same plane. To do this, you can use a construction rope and tape it to a flat beam of the required length.

After leveling, a piece of roofing material is placed on each cinder block, which is necessary to provide waterproofing between the base and the beam.

Bottom harness

The piping of the gazebo can be made from 100x100 mm timber. To do this, grooves should be cut into it halfway through the wood in order to fasten them together as shown in the photo.

Cutting grooves using a circular saw and jigsaw

We prepare all the elements for assembling the base

Before assembly, it is recommended to process all base elements by special means from rotting. It is impossible to lay timber on cinder blocks without waterproofing!

Do not lay the bottom timber frame directly on concrete blocks. You should definitely put roofing felt between them.

Used for waterproofing old linoleum and pieces of roofing felt

Flooring

30x150 boards are used for the floor. We cut them to the required length. In the example under consideration, it is 3 meters.

It is advisable to pre-treat each board with some kind of antiseptic and only then lay the floor. You can attach them to the strapping beam using nails, but it is better to use self-tapping screws.

Frame assembly

As soon as the base for the gazebo is ready, you can begin installing the racks. The level should be used to check that they are installed correctly.

Fixing the pillars in vertical position carried out using jibs. They are boards nailed obliquely from the outside: one end to the rack, the other to the frame.

You can remove the jibs in last resort- in front of the outer casing.

After all the racks have been installed, begin installing the top trim.

The frame is assembled, you can begin installing the logs of the saddle roof of the gazebo

When sawing grooves at the junctions of the beams of the top frame with the racks, you can assemble the structure without metal corners. However, it wouldn’t hurt to use them to secure at least the corner posts - both from above and from below.

It is recommended to secure each rack using metal corners with self-tapping screws

Fixing the middle pillars from below - screw the corners to the floorboards

How to make a shed roof for a gazebo

The frame of the gazebo is assembled, you can begin installing the roof rafters. To do this, boards with a section of 50x150 are installed on the edge at a pre-calculated distance from each other. Grooves are cut in the rafters for a more reliable connection with the lower and upper beams of the trim. It is better to mark them on site - no matter how accurately the drawings are made, there will be deviations in any case.

It’s easy to mark the grooves in place after first trying them on rafter boards to the top harness

Grooves are made both at the top and bottom

For a 3x3 m wooden gazebo, we install five rafters at the same distance from each other. Before cutting out the grooves, it is recommended to try on each board and mark it in place.

You can fix the rafters of the shed roof of the gazebo to prevent them from falling to one side metal corners or by installing wooden spacers in the spaces between them. In many cases, special U-shaped fasteners are used, but their price is quite high, despite the fact that they are not always available for sale.

We fix the roof rafters of the gazebo from falling to one side using bars

The lower part is attached in a similar way

The roof sheathing is made of 30x150 mm boards with a pitch of 50 mm. There is no point in buying edged and sanded ones - this is not a floor that should be perfectly smooth. Although, if you have the appropriate power tools, you can process the boards yourself. If desired, special compounds against rotting, mold formation, etc. are also applied to them.

The lathing is made of 30x150 boards with a pitch of 100 mm

For regions with little snow in winters, a thinner sheathing can be done. However, in this case, under a roof made of corrugated sheets, you may need OSB flooring, so you won’t be able to save on materials. When choosing a material, take into account the fact that oriented strand boards open form harmful to health because they release formaldehyde into the air. But the ceiling in the gazebo, as a rule, is not made, and OSB is also not treated with anything.

Roofing a gazebo roof with corrugated sheets is the simplest and most practical option. The release of sheets beyond the sheathing should be about 100 mm. Fastening of corrugated sheets is carried out using conventional roofing screws with rubber washers.

Finishing the gazebo

The final stage is covering the outside of the gazebo, as well as painting it. In some cases, it is preferable to do the latter first, so as not to stain the finishing materials.

If the structure is supposed to be open, then only the lower part is sheathed. For this you can use, for example, clapboard or boards. Some people like OSB, but this material Must be painted or varnished. Otherwise OSB boards can quickly turn black from water and lose their appearance.

To create a completely enclosed gazebo, it can be glazed. In this case, a simpler and affordable option– sheathing cellular polycarbonate 4 mm thick.

Want to do something more unusual? Look how beautiful it looks. It's a little more difficult to build, but it's worth it!

Even the most expensive hoods do not cope with their purpose 100%. As a result, the surrounding space is still saturated with the smells of food. A gazebo with a grill or barbecue attached to the house can solve this problem.

Open-type gazebos promote a relaxing holiday in the lap of nature. It is especially pleasant here to have tea parties, celebrate family holidays and learn the basics of science. Fully glazed extensions provide better protection from the cold. They transmit up to 95% of natural light, making it possible visual extension space.

Structures with non-standard forms are preferred by supporters of loft and high-tech. They help to make clearer distinctions functional zones. Based on the shape and purpose of the seasonal building, you can choose the optimal type of roof:

flat roof with minimum angle tilt makes it easier finishing work at altitude;
the single-pitch option minimizes the cost of installing roofing materials;
gable roofing is more suitable for square and rectangular buildings;
multi-level roof - best solution for octagonal gazebos equipped with barbecues or electric cooking appliances.

Video “Terrace-gazebo attached to the house with your own hands”

From this video you will learn how to add a gazebo terrace to your house with your own hands.

How to build it yourself

To begin with, it is important to decide raw material base. For example, buildings made of wood are better than any metal structures keep warm. But in the absence of regular surface treatment protective compounds quickly become unusable. Brick gazebos attached to the house retain an attractive appearance in any climate. On top of that, they provide high-quality thermal insulation of the premises.

Plastic extensions demonstrate good resistance to aggressive environments. However, due to their easy flammability, barbecues and ovens cannot be used in them.

For self-construction You will definitely need shovels, hammers, drills, a building level, a tape measure and power tools. If you make a shallow foundation, use a concrete mixer, M-400 cement, crushed stone and sand.

When choosing a site for future construction, it is important to take into account the visibility of the most attractive objects and the level of its lighting. It should be smooth and dry. The bumpy area will have to be leveled with special equipment, and tree roots will have to be uprooted. If groundwater lie quite close, you will have to find another territory.

A detailed drawing of the gazebo will allow you to:

accurately calculate the required amount of finishing materials;
choose optimal place For brick oven and barbecue;
avoid extra costs during the construction of walls and the installation of a rafter system;
attach a gazebo to the main building in the shortest possible time.

The image should detail the location and dimensions of each structural element. This refers to supports, gratings, crossbars, shingles, bottom and top trim. Separately, you need to make a sectional drawing of the furnace.

Base

Lightweight structures made of plastic and metal can be installed on concrete surface. In the case of permanent structures made of stone, a monolithic foundation will be required. First you need to mark the foundation lines on the site, dig a trench, compact a sand cushion at the bottom of the hole, install formwork and make a reinforced frame. Upon completion of work, pour concrete and compact the solution using a vibrating plate. In this case, the air will definitely come out of the mixture, and the base will be reliable.

To avoid cracks in the first days of concrete drying, it should be sprayed cold water. Final hardening is possible only after 10-12 days.

Wall supports

For work you need profiled beams with a thickness of 100-125 mm. Unlike regular lumber, they contain grooves on both sides. Rectangular section increases the contact area of the crowns, and the optimal density of the beams contributes to the creation of a continuous array. Thus, the rigidity of the walls, their resistance to moisture and piercing winds increases.

The side post is needed for mounting the rafters. If done correctly, the supports will hold the surfaces for many years. The corner posts adjacent to the wall must be at least 50 cm higher than the others, otherwise the roof will not slope. In this case, there is no need to talk about high-quality drainage.

Rafter system

To install the most practical and inexpensive do-it-yourself pitched roof, you need to perform a number of operations:

Attach the upper Mauerlat to the wall of the building, that is, firmly fix the lower support. To do this, you will need several beams with a cross section of 50x200 mm and up to ten anchor bolts.
Install the rafters using hot-rolled angles (70x70 mm). Due to their increased rigidity, they can withstand maximum load, and their light weight facilitates quick installation.
On top load-bearing structure lay wooden sheathing and approximately 9 profiled sheets. Self-tapping screws and washers will come in handy.

When using Euro slate, fire-resistant cuts will have to be installed on the roof. With their help you can quickly put out a fire.

In round gazebos at the dacha, barbecues with chimneys are installed right in the center of the buildings. In this case, the distance between the kitchen area and the seating area should not be less than 2 m. Portable structures are more suitable for canopies and tents. Stationary with fuel stands are designed for permanent structures made of stone and brick.

In a large gazebo with an area of 12 m², it is possible to install a barbecue oven with a hood. If your budget allows, it is better to choose stationary structures, equipped with sinks and countertops.

For lighting fixtures, you will need LED lamps and sconces. To decorate the extension - flowerpots, clay figurines and plastic crafts.