Wooden lattice for the gazebo. Arbor Decoration: Making Wooden Lattices Making a Frame for a Lattice
You can use a decorative lattice to buy a corner or a gazebo, it will not be very cheap to buy it, but to make it yourself from improvised materials and at the lowest cost is quite.
In the video you can see step by step creation with a detailed explanation of how to quickly and easily make such a lattice.
To create a lattice, we need:
- wooden plank;
- milling cutter;
- plank;
- sandpaper;
- planks.
We clean the board prepared in advance like this. so that it has the same width over its entire area. This will be the thickness of our decorative lattice.
The meaning of the work is to make transverse grooves on this board using a router for the entire length of the board. After that, we will cut it into slats.
After that, we grind the slats to the same width and fold them crosswise, groove into groove.
Let's get to work.
We fasten a board to the milling cutter, to which we glue a bar with a width equal to the diameter of the cutter. From the cutter to the bar, the distance will be equal to the width of our lattice.
In order to make the first groove, we fix the board with clamps to working surface. Let's start milling. The cutting depth should be equal to half the depth of the board. This is a mandatory and very important condition.
After the first groove has been passed, we insert a rail into it so that the groove serves as a guide for the next groove. And so, step by step, we make transverse grooves over the entire surface of the board.
When all the grooves are done. Before cutting into rails, it is necessary to clean the burrs with sandpaper.
We start cutting, we do it along the entire board.
After the slats are cut, we adjust them with a thickness gauge to one size. You can do it manually, but spend a lot of time and effort on it.
Grinding will also have to be done manually.
Now that the slats are processed, you need to check how well the groove fits into the groove.
We collect our decorative lattice. We place the sawn slats in parallel at an equal distance from each other and insert small boards into the grooves that form a lattice. We glue the planks into the grooves.
The decorative grille is ready.
Porch or veranda, pergola, of course, these are different structures. But all of them are united by one functional and decorative detail, often in their design are used wooden nets. It is difficult to say when the fashion came to decorate in this way. garden plots, but it is absolutely certain that decorative lattice for the gazebo and today at the peak of popularity.
There is a demand, which means there is a supply. But finished goods are very expensive, and it is not always advisable to buy lattices for gazebos, so this article is devoted to the topic of how to make a grid of wood with your own hands.
Constructive
Any wooden lattice for gazebos is a double frame, which gives the product strength, and is responsible for the rigidity of the shape and its geometry. Inside each frame, slats are placed at a certain angle. When two elements are added into a single structure, a decorative grid with mutually intersecting elements is obtained.
On a note: The thinner the slats and the greater the distance between them, the more delicate and airy the lattice for the gazebo.Lattice making
A gazebo is a street building that is under the constant influence of an aggressive environment, so a tree for construction and decoration should be chosen of high quality and resistant to atmospheric, chemical and biological attacks. Do-it-yourself lattice for a gazebo is made of different breeds tree, from inexpensive materials as impossible better fit larch and pine, more expensive - beech or oak. But in any case, all parts must be treated with fire-resistant impregnation and antiseptics.
Lattice fences for gazebos do not interfere natural light and delicately protect from prying eyes
What will be required:
- For frame timber with cross section 45*20 mm.
- Rail with a section of 10 * 20 mm, 20 * 20 mm, 30 * 20 mm - for internal filling. The thicker the bar, the more massive the lattice.
- Bar for edging around the perimeter, its thickness should be equal to the thickness of the lath for the manufacture of the lattice.
- PVA glue (optional), fasteners: nails, staples or self-tapping screws.
- Tools: hacksaw, sandpaper, drills and drill, hammer, corner.
Frame
The manufacture of wooden lattices for gazebos begins with the manufacture of two frames, which, as a rule, have rectangular shape. The frames of one lattice must be absolutely equal. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to cut 4 side bars to size, as well as 2 upper and 2 lower ones. You can connect the bars with a thorn-groove, “on a mustache”, on dowels and PVA, just on self-tapping screws. Be sure to check the 90° angles and the diagonals, which should be equal.
Examples of how to join frame parts
strapping
Next, the frame is tied along the perimeter, the width of the rail should be equal to half the width of the beam or slightly less, the thickness is the same as that of the rail for the lattice. Get a kind of fold. This stage can be skipped, but then when two finished elements are joined, a gap forms on the side of the contour. If the grille is inserted into a closed opening, then there is no point in the folds at all.
filling
The frames must be marked in accordance with the selected pattern, the more accurately you transfer the pattern, the more accurate the lattice for the gazebo will be. It remains to file the slats in size, and nail them. If a fold is not provided, the slats are stuffed over the frame, and then simply cut along the contour.
Healthy: If the lattice has the same cells, then the template - a bar in thickness equal to the distance between the planks, will greatly facilitate and speed up the work.
Reiki on the frame of one element must be stuffed in a mirror image
Assembly
In conclusion, the two frames are folded together and twisted, if they do not fit perfectly, and a small threshold has formed, then it can be cut with a planer. Then the frames are untwisted and painted, and when dried, they are assembled again. It is recommended to twist the intersections of the rails with self-tapping screws.
Advice: Inside the frame, you can additionally place a mosquito net or decorative textiles.
Do-it-yourself crate for a gazebo can be made as separate elements, and then installed in place, or mounted directly in the openings of the building
A bit of aesthetics
The pattern of the lattice for the gazebo depends on how the slats will be placed inside the frame. For example, the simplest pattern will be obtained if the slats are nailed vertically on one frame, horizontally on the other, when joining the elements, a checkered lattice will be obtained.
The most common option is to nail the slats diagonally with the same distance from each other, starting from the corner. But do not forget to get a lattice, first one frame is drawn up, and then another in a mirror order.
Lattice arbors look openwork, light and elegant, for all their simplicity, they are a real decoration of the site.
Reiki can be nailed through the same distance, then you get a lattice with the same cells. Or you can think of an interesting ornament, hit the planks more often in the corners, and increase the distance between them to the center of the frame, in this case you get a lattice with a visual 3D effect.
There are a lot of ornaments for the lattice, both simple and exquisitely intricate, which one to choose depends on your aesthetic preferences, and, of course, skill.
Lattice fences for gazebos, the photo clearly shows that the grids can have a different ornament
Functional
A wooden mesh for a gazebo is usually made to enclose an extension along the perimeter, or the sides of the extension are completely sewn up with it, such a finish allows you to create a kind of screen to protect from wind, sun, and prying eyes. If the site has a slope and the building is located on high poles or piles, then a decorative lattice of slats can serve as a basement fence.
In order for the elements of the landscape to echo each other, pergolas can be made from lattices
Do-it-yourself wooden lattice for a gazebo is a fun and easy activity for home master. Plus, it's pretty and inexpensive.
It will not be difficult for the master to make a wooden lattice for the gazebo, and decorating the territory of the structure will delight all family members.
In today's world, we strive to make our life more comfortable. To do this, you need not only to give up bad habits and use the right, wholesome food. You should think about comfortable spending time on fresh air for the benefit of the whole family. The best way out is a gazebo on the backyard or suburban area, which can protect from the exhausting sun, bad weather and wind. You can make a nice and comfortable gazebo on your own.
It is not only functional, but also really attractive. And if you add original decorative lattices to it, which will serve not only as a visual fence, but also as decorative elements of the building, then your neighbors, acquaintances and friends will envy you. How to make wooden lattices for a gazebo or veranda on your own, with your own hands?
Many people call such elements of decorative design tapestries. You can make such products for the gazebo or from such structures to assemble decorative, braided beautiful plants partition walls for the garden or pretty little fences around the flower beds.
Sometimes it is allowed to insert plastic elements into the decorative design, which can also bring originality to the final look of the product.
Types of wooden lattices for a gazebo or veranda
The design of arbors with bars depends both on the functionality of the product you plan and the design of the arbor itself. It can only be limited by your imagination: there are no limits to the variety of designs that can be realized by making lattices for a gazebo with your own hands.
Depending on the appearance of the gazebo, the crate can be arched, filling upper part spans of gazebos, or completely fill the openings. Even instead of the roof of the gazebo, you can make an openwork and lightweight construction that saves from the scorching sun in the summer. To decoration the gazebo turned out to be beautiful, it would not be superfluous to first draw its intended appearance and make drawings of the lattice, according to which it will be easy to assemble structures in the future.
The decorative rails themselves, which carry the main design theme of the gazebo, can be connected in 2 ways: simply overlapping, forming a cruciform structure, and also overlapping, but with the obligatory production of grooves. In the latter case, the grate turns out to be more aesthetic, made, as it were, from 1 solid sheet of wood.
The elements of the gratings can also intersect at right angles, the pattern of the product can be embodied in the form of rhombuses, you can make different distances for magnification between the slats, etc.: it all depends on your taste and imagination. Lattices made not just from rectangular bars, but made with notches and notches in certain places, look more artistic and elegant.
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Tools and materials
A decorative lattice for a gazebo requires very few materials and tools to be made. it a budget option, which will give your gazebo a nice and aesthetic look. You will need:
- Wood saw.
- Nails.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Impregnation.
- Lacquer on wood.
- Bars.
- Reiki.
It is necessary to carefully select lumber for the lattice. Laths and planks should not have cracks and chips: such wood will not suit you, do not buy it.
Wooden lattices are by far the most popular and sought-after design element. garden arbors. They are usually selected for their manufacture the best varieties wood:
- beech, the wood of which has a pleasant pink tint;
- oak is very durable and durable material with a clearly defined structure;
- larch is a material that is not afraid of decay, excellent wood for use in conditions of exposure to the external environment;
- ash is a durable material with an excellent structure of light color;
- pine, which is beautifully processed.
Other types of wood can also be used if the structure of the wood is not important and the structure will be covered with a layer of paint, and not with a transparent varnish, which reveals and enhances the structural effect of the wooden product.
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Getting Started - Making the Frame
For the manufacture of gratings, oak, larch, pine, etc. are used.
For the manufacture of the frame, you will need 4 bars with a section of 20x45 mm. dimensions of the assembled frame should allow it to be inserted into the opening that we want to decorate with a decorative grille. It is best to connect the bars to each other using a system of grooves and spikes "comb" or more complex - "dovetail". If you do not have the right experience for carpentry, you can join the timbers by simply sawing their ends at a 45 ° angle, and join them with glue and self-tapping screws or nails.
Next, along the inner perimeter of the frame, we install strips with a section of 10x20 mm. For 1 frame you will need 8 of these strips. They will visually close the ends of the lattice itself, while acting as a fold for its installation. It is possible not to install rebate strips on 2 sides if you do not need to close the ends of the grille rails. For one decorative lattice, 2 frames of the same size are needed.
It should be noted that all details of the future product must be treated with an impregnation designed specifically for wood, which increases the durability of the material.
Most often, these small structures are decorated with beautiful wooden bars.
Today, if desired, you can buy or order ready-made version such decor. However, unfortunately, it is quite expensive. Therefore, it may be more interesting for someone to make it with their own hands. About what wooden lattices for arbors can be, and what is the technology for assembling them, read in this article.
How to make your own wood grate
A well-made wooden lattice will make the gazebo aesthetic and attractive. The use of this decorative element, despite its apparent simplicity, will definitely bring a touch of grace and lightness to its design.
Design features
So, let's figure out how to make a wooden lattice for a gazebo with your own hands. Structurally, it consists of the following elements:
- Two wooden frames giving rigidity to the structure.
- Intersecting rails inserted between them.
The main elements of a wooden lattice are slats and a frame made of bars
How to make frames?
Do-it-yourself sheathing frames for a gazebo are most often made from bars with a section of 20x45 mm. It is easiest to connect them "in a spike".
With your own hands, when assembling the frame, it is easiest to use the “through spike” method (first picture)
Such a mount is made like this:
- Wooden bars are marked in thickness into three equal parts.
- In two, a spike is chosen, in two - a groove.
At the ends of the bars, according to the markup, you need to select grooves and spikes
- Connect the grooves to the ridges with glue.
- Additionally, the thorn-groove lock is fastened with two carnations. Their hats can be bitten off with wire cutters or drowned in wood, followed by sealing the resulting nests with putty.
- It is advisable to screw a self-tapping screw into each connection.
Lattice making
The manufacture of wooden lattices for gazebos continues by stuffing the mesh itself. It is assembled from slats of small thickness and width. They need to be fixed to each of the two frames diagonally (at an angle of 45 degrees). The distance between the rails is usually about 5cm.
Stuffing rails and connecting frames into a single structure
Advice: In the event that the decorative mesh will cover the walls from top to bottom, the step can be made larger (about 10 cm).At the next stage, both frames with rails should be varnished on oil based. It is applied in at least two layers with a preliminary primer. Further, the frames are simply superimposed on each other so that the slats intersect. The result is a lattice with diamond-shaped cells. Fasten the frames with four self-tapping screws in the corners. After the decorative lattice for the gazebo is completely ready, it is varnished again.
Usually the crates of arbors are varnished
On a note: If desired, you can replace the varnish with oil for outdoor use. It tolerates temperature extremes much better and at the same time is not at all afraid of water.Lattice gazebos: what could be the design
There are many ways to decorate gazebos with lattices. Such fences, parapets and cornices can have different sizes, patterns, shapes and colors.
Using a lattice, you can build a very beautiful gazebo
What can be a drawing
Above, we examined the manufacturing technology of the simplest lattice for arbors. However, there are other variants of this decor. Rhombuses can be, for example, double. Sometimes the slats in the middle of the frames are placed more often than along the edges (or vice versa). This also allows you to make the design of the grille original.
Double wooden grids may look quite unusual.
On a note: Sometimes such a sheathing for a gazebo is made of slats with teeth cut out along the edges. This option also looks quite aesthetically pleasing.Lattices are often combined with carved and figured wooden elements. However, this should be done carefully. Often such combinations look too pretentious.
What could be the shape
Finished lattices are mounted on the supporting pillars of the gazebo frame, and therefore usually have a rectangular or square shape. However, in this case, you can show a little imagination. For example, to make the top of the lattice-parapet not straight, but curved or broken. Slatted cornices are often made in the form of an arch.
Photo of a gazebo with an unusual mesh
What color should be
The wooden mesh for the gazebo does not have to be varnished. If desired, it can also be dyed. Very stylish and modern, for example, white versions of this decor look.
Perhaps it's time to learn how to make a wooden lattice for a gazebo with your own hands, if you are looking for optimal solution to decorate its appearance. And the guide that we have prepared for you will help you with this.
Decorative lattice for gazebos
Structurally, the lattice for the gazebo is wooden frame, in which, with the help of thin planks fixed crosswise, a decorative cruciform overlap is created.
By the way, in one of the articles we already, but mounted it fixed, here we will look at how to make a one-piece structure that could be removed if necessary:
Frame making
Thus, in order to make a wooden lattice, the first step is to make its frame. For this, a bar with a section of 20 by 45 mm is optimal.
We cut the prepared bars to the size of the width and length of the gazebo opening, which we plan to close with a grate. Next, we connect them together with one of the options presented in the photo below:
The connections that are shown in Figure E and F are called "thorn".
Spike connection is the most reliable, but for beginners in carpentry, it is difficult to make it, so simply cut off the ends of the bars at 45 degrees with a hacksaw and then join them at the cut point with each other using wood glue or knock them down with nails.
In the same way, we make the second frame, we need it, since two frames will be needed to make one lattice. After that, compare them with each other, they should be exactly the same, if necessary, eliminate the errors.
False under the crate
At this stage, we continue to prepare the frames for the crate and make a rectangular selection on the edge of the board (fold). Because milling machine not everyone has a tree, we will go the easier way. And we need 8 wooden planks 10 by 20 mm (four for each frame).
We fasten these strips with self-tapping screws or nails along the edges of the sides of the frame flush with it. outer wall, thus, we get an edge protruding along the outer edge of the frame.
Note that if you plan to install gratings in a gazebo opening closed on four sides, for example, Wall panel, a window opening, then you can do without a fold, which, by and large, is necessary to hide the voids between the ends of the lathing laths.
Making a lattice
Now we proceed directly to the crate of the internal space of our frames. We make the lattice from wooden planks of the same section that we used for the protruding edge so that the laid planks are on the same level with it.
Mark the places on the long sides of the frame where the lattice strips will be placed, the more accurately you outline the indent between them, the more beautiful the lattice will turn out to be.
After that, we prepare the laths of the crate, their length will be the distance between the inner edges of the fold of the opposite ends of the frame, while the ends of the laths must be cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
If you make a frame without a fold, for the case that we talked about above, then this version of the crate will be much easier. Then the planks are stuffed onto the frame with a small allowance for the outer edge of the frame, which can then be cut down, leveling along this outer edge.
Assembling the finished grid
To assemble the finished lattice, you need to fold the resulting halves so that the frame strips cross. To protect against insects, a canvas can be installed between the frames mosquito net Please see the photo below for assembly details:
The process of assembling a finished lattice for a gazebo
With the help of self-tapping screws, this structure must be fastened,
Protection of wooden surfaces
Since the gazebo is located on the street, it means that measures must be taken to protect it. wooden surfaces from the effects of precipitation. To do this, it is necessary to carefully apply a protective impregnation on them, and cover them with two or three layers of varnish or decorative composition on top.
In conclusion…
As you have seen, it is not difficult to make wooden lattices for a gazebo with your own hands, and the materials used are absolutely inexpensive, but their presence will allow you not only to decorate your building with these decorative elements, and to give its design a certain margin of rigidity.
And besides this, such a lattice can be installed around the entire perimeter of the base of the structure between the foundation and its bottom, while such an element can provide the necessary air circulation and additionally decorate the appearance of the gazebo.
