At whose expense are electricity meters replaced: rules and procedure. Do electricity meters need to be changed: types of metering devices and replacement procedure Should the management company change water meters?

When installing a water meter, we are always warned that sooner or later it will become unusable, however, we understand this ourselves. There are many factors due to which constant operation of this device is simply impossible.

Most likely, you have heard about them for a long time. First of all, this is water quality. The water in the tap is only suitable for bathing and washing, so it is quite hard, which impairs the operation of the device. Its mechanism itself also suffers. Although very coarse filters are installed in the meters, sooner or later they become clogged, and precipitation gets inside the device and interferes with its smooth operation. This causes particular harm to the impeller and wheel with blades; precipitation clogs the blades and the device stops working normally.

But the operation of the meter is no less affected by the intervention of the owners. Some people really want to use large number cubes, and pay very, very small amounts. So such cunning people use various magnets, put all sorts of ribbons with beads inside, and stick needles into the device. Only then are they very surprised when the device either turns up much more or refuses to work at all.

Changing the water meter

Before you believe rumors about what needs to be changed and when, open the technical passport of your water metering device and read it carefully. The service life of a conventional water meter is about sixteen years, from which we draw a simple conclusion: you will only need to change the meter after an appropriate period of time or due to wear and tear.

Water meter verification: legal or not?

If you do not follow the adopted laws and innovations at all, then it will be quite easy to deceive you, even in terms of calibrating the calculating device. Although you most likely know that this procedure must be carried out within a certain time frame, you may not have noticed the changes and may not have heard that the calibration interval for them has been cancelled. Thanks to this, the meter can work for you for at least sixteen years as long as it is operational properties will not fall into disrepair.

Since verification was and is carried out at the expense of the consumer himself, it is from your pocket that the amount from one to one and a half thousand rubles will go out of the procedure for each meter. In fact, we recommend that you really check with your appliance once every 6 years, as damage may cause it to use more cubes than you actually use.

The main thing is not to give in to the admonitions of fraudulent companies or simply unscrupulous management companies about mandatory verification intervals. If they actively force you to perform and pay for this procedure, just remind them that the prosecutor’s office does not agree with them. Remember: knowledge of the laws can always protect you and save your money.

The meter gives incorrect readings

The device should only be replaced when it can no longer be used due to a malfunction. To ascertain this fact, you need to contact your management company, otherwise you risk stumbling upon scammers who will force you to change a device that is still usable and sell you a new one at an inflated price. In addition, it is not at all necessary that it will work better than the old one and you will not have to contact special structures again.

How can you determine that the water meter readings have become incorrect? When you have such suspicions, you need to call a specialist from your management company, who will tell you exactly whether there are discrepancies between your consumption data in the payment center and the data of your device. If they are significant enough, the meter is confiscated as having fallen into disrepair and removed from the register.

In this situation, you should quickly buy new device and seal it. If all the indicators agree, the master will inform you about this and calmly leave. By law, again, no management company has the right to force you to replace a perfectly working water meter.

Therefore, an appliance should only be replaced when it actually malfunctions, and not after any period of four, six or ten years. Carefully follow the laws and your rights, carefully filter any information, then no one will be able to deceive you.

Ok. But let’s look at these laws about how often meters need to be changed according to the law. Let's start with an overview legislative framework. Since November 2009, the installation of meters has become mandatory for all water consumers, as prescribed in Federal Law No. 261. The legislator considered that this measure would allow the population to reduce utility costs, and the service provider to control losses. And in May 2011, the Government of the Russian Federation issued Resolution No. 354, which clarified the standards for providing utilities and rules for calculating payment for them, including cold and hot water supply. It clearly defines how much a person will pay for water with a meter, and how much without installing one.

Water meters, like other metering devices, can distort information due to malfunctions, defects and other reasons. Therefore, the legislator decided that meters require regular verification of compliance with metrological data. The subtleties of this procedure and its regulations are prescribed in Federal Law No. 102 of June 26, 2008. This measure helps minimize the consequences of unreliable readings, but causes a lot of trouble for utility consumers. Plus, it's not free. With each verification, a Muscovite’s pocket will be emptied in the amount of from several hundred rubles to one and a half thousand. Below we will consider when to change hot and cold meters cold water.

From the data in the table it is clear that the answer to the question “Is water needed in 4 years” is not necessary. Only devices with errors or breakdowns can be replaced. Therefore, the requirement of housing and communal services to replace the water meter after a certain period of time is unlawful if it is in working order and has no complaints based on the verification results. How do you know when to change your water meters? Just check them.

Do I need to change water meters in Moscow?

Residents of the capital are more susceptible than others to the imposition of unnecessary services due to the abundance of those providing them. Apartment owners are literally bombarded with calls asking them to replace their meters. You can avoid unnecessary expenses only by studying your rights and the law. In order to know exactly when to change water meters, it is necessary to control the calibration intervals, undergo water meter testing on time, have inspection documents in hand, and only replace it if a malfunction is detected.

A regulatory act from the Moscow Government - Resolution No. 831-PP dated December 26, 2012 raises many questions. It involves the abolition of deadlines. This initiative was supported by the prosecutor's office. But a legal collapse arose. Law No. 261 still requires regular verification. Some refer to the fact that the Law only stipulates legal entities and entrepreneurs, and interpret this formulation in their favor. Management companies claim that verification must be carried out in accordance with the deadlines specified in the device’s passport. But the catch is that there are many “craftsmen” who manually enter such data into documents.

Given all the ambiguities, the question of how often water meters need to be changed by law and verified is open. Therefore, many people prefer to check their water consumption meters according to previously established rules. Moreover, it is worth doing this a couple of months before the expiration of the previous verification.

Who should change water meters in an apartment?

Firstly, the device itself must meet the requirements of the State Standard.

Secondly, only accredited organizations that have special calibration equipment for these purposes can carry out this work.

Thirdly, replacing the device cannot be trusted to amateurs. Incorrect installation can result in data errors and breakdowns.

It is possible to change water meters yourself, but at the same time there should be no complaints about the quality of the installation from those who will seal it.

How does the verification procedure take place?

a specialist from a licensed organization removes the device, installing a temporary jumper so as not to deprive the apartment owners of water;

· the meter is taken to a metrological workshop, where it is cleaned, repaired if necessary, and verified;

· the technician returns the serviced water meter to its place or installs a new one;

· the customer receives documents on the work performed and verification results.

It is based on the results of the verification that it is decided whether water meters need to be changed.

After how many years should water meters be replaced?

According to statistics average term The service life of a typical water meter is 12 years. The figure may vary depending on the load on the meter, its original quality. The type of pipes plays an important role in maintaining the working condition of water meters. It has been noticed that the plastic pipeline helps to increase the service life of the meter.

What if you don't change?

Initially, installing a meter is beneficial to the utility consumer. You know exact figure expenses - you pay as much as you spend. But usually the receipts add up the amount of the difference with the common house meter and water costs for general needs. Without a water meter, payment is calculated according to the standard, which will hit your pocket harder than the cost of the device, even taking into account all kinds of additional charges. The situation when the meter has not passed verification is equivalent to its absence. This means that you will have to pay according to the standards. In fact, when to change the water meter is up to you, reluctance to replace will simply change the amounts on the receipts.

Not everyone likes having to replace meters. But it’s worth remembering some nuances:

· Water meters will have to be replaced only if they are faulty;

· the meter may lie against you, and you will pay monthly for non-existent cubic meters;

· do not forget about , if there is a discrepancy with which clarifications and additional charges will begin.

The topic is controversial. And each situation requires its own solution. We can provide you with advice on checking meters and determine when to change water meters in your case. Call us or leave a request.

Hot and cold water meters allow you to accurately control water consumption. Metering devices built into hot and cold water supply pipes constantly “read” the volumes of water passing through them. But water meters are ordinary mechanical or electronic devices.

The constant operation of device elements will sooner or later lead to their wear and failure; a change in the performance of components can affect the display of water consumption readings, both up and down. In such situations, the inevitable fact becomes the need to replace metering devices.

The procedure for replacing water meters is strictly regulated by law

The procedure for replacing water meters is strictly regulated by law. Knowledge of the basic rules and requirements for metering devices will allow you to easily answer a number of important questions about water consumption. And sooner or later, every person faces them - is it necessary to change water meters in an apartment, how often do they need to be changed, what is better: checking or replacing, when should it be changed and is it necessary to do it at all? Having thoroughly analyzed all these issues, problems with servicing metering devices will not arise.

Replacement of measuring devices: why, legal regulation

The water meter has certain period effective service. Hot and cold water meters must be installed in each apartment on the appropriate water supply lines. In most situations, each of us uses water quite often. Over the years of operation, the elements of the device wear out and can cause breakdowns. Any change in the operation of the device may cause incorrect data transmission.

Each meter manufacturer conducts laboratory tests, the results of which determine the approximate period of effective operation of the device. According to most experts, the actual service life quality devices under optimal conditions of use reaches about 15-20 years.

But you should understand that in our apartments there are no optimal conditions– the presence of impurities and foreign elements in water, as well as constant pressure drops, accelerate the wear of instrument elements and reduce the period efficient work. For this reason, a so-called inter-verification period has been established - the period between production and testing of the device’s functionality. It amounts to:

• for meters hot water– 4 years;
• for cold water meters – 6 years.

The difference in terms is due to the nature of use - hot water is a more aggressive environment. In addition, do not forget that hot water expensive pleasure, and this circumstance requires the establishment of more careful control.

Do you need to change your water meters according to the law? The main regulatory act, which lays the foundations for regulating issues related to metering devices, is Federal Law No. 102 of June 26, 2008. The law sets out key requirements for monitoring the use of resources. If a device is not assigned a registration number, it cannot be considered operational and cannot be used to monitor water consumption.

Each water meter has its own registration number

Federal Law No. 261 “On Energy Saving...” dated November 23, 2009, establishes a mandatory requirement for the installation of serviceable water meters in apartments and private houses. In the regions, legislative clarifications may be made regarding the procedure and timing for checking meters. Thus, Order No. 831 cancels the mandatory verification activities every 4 and 6 years in Moscow.

Verification or replacement

After the inter-verification period, the meters must be verified. The procedure for checking meters involves determining, using high-precision weighing equipment, errors in transmitting data on water volumes. All actions are carried out in the apartment, without dismantling the equipment, and take several tens of minutes.

After carrying out the verification procedure, a specialist from an organization that has the appropriate accreditation fills out a report and makes appropriate entries in the instrument passports about the verification.

If the verified water meter is in working order, it will work until the end of the next verification period. After the next period, verification will also be carried out, and so on. That is, the meter does not need to be changed after the verification period has expired; it must be replaced only if faults are detected. In practice, a high-quality meter can complete two verification periods without problems.

If we consider the question of how profitable it is to verify or replace water meters, then the first option looks more attractive in all respects:

• no need to dismantle the device;
• the cost of verification is lower than the price for purchasing a new meter and installing it.

Procedure for replacing water meters

When should the meter be changed? Replacement is required in the following cases:

1. The device is faulty.
2. During verification, critical deviations in the transmitted readings were identified, requiring replacement or repair of the device.

A water meter malfunction is determined by the following symptoms:

• a sharp change in monthly water consumption readings that has no objective reasons;
• The motion indicator or flow dial does not function.

But only a specialist from an authorized company can officially determine the malfunction. To do this, it is necessary to carry out verification within the established time frame. Don't hesitate to replace it if your meter is faulty.

If you do not change it in time, sooner or later the controlling authority will identify the malfunction and calculate consumption according to the general standard until the serviceability can be confirmed. Such recalculation may affect several years and result in a significant amount. It is better to spend a little money on purchasing and installing a meter.

Self-installation of a water meter is not rational

Is it possible to replace the meter yourself? No one forbids replacing the metering device on your own. But such actions are not rational for several reasons:

1. You will still have to notify the management company about the replacement and invite a specialist to check the correctness of the procedures performed, as well as to seal it.
2. Installation by a specialist management or specialized company will allow you to obtain guarantees and avoid liability in the event of violations or breakdowns.

The rules for replacing a water meter imply the following sequence of actions:

1. Submitting an application to the management company to replace the meter.
2. Coordination of the arrival of the master.
3. Purchase of necessary equipment.
4. The technician visits the apartment and carries out the procedure for replacing the device.
5. Installation of seals and commissioning. The replacement technician must provide all necessary documentation.

To facilitate the procedure for replacing and checking metering devices, general requirements are imposed on their installation:

1. Meters must be accessible.
2. Pipes must be maintained in good condition.
3. Valve and ball equipment must tightly shut off the water.
4. In a private house, replacement of meters is carried out on a general basis.

Thus, replacement of devices should be carried out only in case of malfunctions in its operation. No one can force you to change the metering device, but if malfunctions are detected, payment will be made according to the standards, so it is better to monitor the performance of the control devices, check them in a timely manner and change them if necessary.

Everyone who uses hot/cold water meters has long been convinced that this approach allows for good savings. The population is guided by the principle that you need to pay for what you use - this is the most correct approach.

Legislation

The government has adopted several acts that regulate the means and methods of measuring water supply. Federal Law No. 102 of June 26, 2008 - this law governs the provision of uniform measuring instruments. The document defines the need to check devices according to metrology requirements.

The purpose of the act is to protect the rights of citizens, society and the state from negative influence incorrect measurements. This document also establishes a period after which the inspection must be carried out. During this period, the device operates unhindered, taking into account the supply of cold/hot water. It is allowed to install only those meters that are approved by the register of measuring instruments of the State Standard of the Russian Federation.

Federal Law No. 261 dated November 23, 2009. This law “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” obliges all water utility subscribers to apartment buildings V mandatory install water meters. To do this, you need to draw up an agreement with the water utility, and 180 days are given for all installation procedures.

Mandatory installation of a meter provides the following advantages:

1. Economical management of resources.
2. The measuring tool allows you to determine possible losses.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 dated May 6, 2011. This document explains the features of payment for the use of water and other services in apartment buildings, as well as the rules for the provision of utility services. The resolution clearly defines the concept of the amounts payable in the presence of a meter, as well as in its absence.

Why is it mandatory to check meters?

The device for measuring the amount of water supplied is an accurate measuring instrument. The latter may simply work together over time and show a false expense for which you may overpay.

Neither the water utility nor the end client in your person will like this situation. What is the reason for the loss of measurement accuracy and how large is the error, and in what direction?

Hot/cold water affects metering devices differently. Hot water has chemical additives that, in tandem with high temperature aggressively affect the parts and mechanisms of the measuring instrument. Therefore, checks of such devices need to be done more often.

The result of such a test can show complete serviceability, while failed equipment should be repaired or replaced.

When is it necessary to change water meters?

Inter-inspection period established measuring instrument in a hot water supply system is 4 years. As for cold water supply, meters are checked every 6 years. Established deadlines They don't say it will need replacement. The water meter must be replaced when a breakdown is detected and the recording occurs with errors.

The average service life of the meter is 12 years. From this we can easily conclude that one copy can last 6 years, and the other – all 18. It is important to note that you need to start the meter checking procedure in advance, and not on the last day of the end of the checking interval. It is best to do this one to one and a half months in advance.

If the inspection deadline is approaching, the supplier may also notify you by written notice.

How are water meters checked?

The check is performed on specialized equipment, but not everyone knows that the same check can actually be done right on site. To carry out the procedure, the subscriber can choose an organization that has the right to perform this type of work.

The procedure for replacing the meter:

• before starting work, it is necessary to turn off the water with prior approval from the housing office;
• open access to water supply pipes;
• the condition of the pipes must be satisfactory;
• the apartment should provide locking units for local shut-off of water.

The check is performed using several methods:

1. With the counter removed.
2. Without removing the meter.

If you use the services of a specialized company, call a home plumber to dismantle the water meter. The removed meter will be put into operation and a document on seizure will be drawn up, which indicates the serial number and brand of the device. Keep the documents for the counter with you - your passport and your passport as a citizen of the Russian Federation.

The verification procedure is carried out using a calibration unit, which verifies the readings as accurately as possible. The duration of the check ranges from several hours to several days. When you receive the water meter back, you will be given the following documents:

1. Meter installation agreement.
2. Certificate of completed work.
3. Document confirming the commissioning of the water meter.
4. Certificate for cold water supply meter.
5. Passport for hot water supply water meter.
6. Certificates for equipment.
7. Maintenance contract.

If after checking it turns out that the water meter is broken, it will need to be replaced. A working device is installed in the same place, all changes are documented. The new water meter can be used until the next check comes.

Checking the water meter on site in 2018-2019

When choosing a company to check the meter, make sure that it is specialized and has the appropriate permits for such activities. Upon arrival of specialists, all necessary water meter tests are performed. This approach is the most convenient - you save a lot of time. Representatives of the equipment testing company independently contact the water utility, which, in turn, eliminates the need for verification. You, as a client, receive a document about the date and results of the meter tests.

This on-site testing approach has its drawbacks. During the test, up to 250 liters of water are passed through the device, for which you will need to pay. If a malfunction is detected, you will not be able to repair or adjust the water meter on site - dismantling will still be required.

If the check was not completed on time: what to do

If there is a water meter inspection report, its owner is obliged to ensure that he does not miss the deadline for the next procedure.

An incorrectly functioning meter is considered unusable, and payment based on these readings is impossible. Thus, in similar situation you will pay for water utility services according to average rates. In simple words, as if you do not have a meter installed taking into account the number of people living in the apartment.

These numbers will be much higher than what you paid if you had a properly working meter.

Is the verification service paid or not?

You have to pay for these types of checks. The cost varies from 370 to 1,000 rubles. You can make payments online without commission. Organizing the verification procedure is not at all difficult. How you perform the check is at your discretion.

To summarize, we note that meters need to be checked once every 6 years for cold water supply, and once every 4 years for hot water. The procedure is paid, and the maximum cost for the service does not exceed one thousand rubles. There are only three ways to check:

1. Inspection by the water utility with dismantling of the water meter.
2. Self-diagnosis on site with the involvement of a specialized organization that has all the permits to carry out such work.
3. Dismantling and inspection by the same specialized company on site, only for more short term, rather than diagnostics at the water utility.

The last two methods allow you to quickly complete the procedure, and the company’s specialists contact suppliers and notify them of the completed check.

Do not ignore the end of the interval and the need to test the water meter. By doing this, you can only overpay for the water supply services received at prices that are considered average.

All residents Russian Federation are required to install in their homes special water monitoring devices.

To force people to take this government decision seriously, penalties are provided - in the first year they will be increased by 10%, after a year and a half - by 60%.

Is it mandatory to install metering devices in 2019?

According to the law, water meters must be installed!

Conversations about canceling the installation arise regularly, and at the end of 2014 an act was even issued abolition of the mandatory installation of gas meters, however, this did not affect the water. The situation remains the same.

Owners of apartments where these devices are not installed can be divided into two categories - those who have never thought about it, and citizens who cannot allocate funds for this. There is a third category of citizens who do not want to install them consciously.

It should be noted that although the law obliges the installation of water meters, it will not apply directly to residents!

Management companies and homeowners associations will be responsible for the implementation of the innovation, which, in turn, will conduct conversations with residents about the installation. Ultimately, installing meters will prove to be a profitable endeavor for homeowners. The fact is that the payment for used water is calculated according to a special regulatory tariff, then multiplied by the number of registered residents.

Now an additional coefficient will be applied to these figures, which will increase every year. Therefore, it is better to start installing devices, especially since:

• the savings will be significant, which will have a positive impact on the family budget;
• will leave you alone management company.

In 2019, as before, current legislation imposes obligations on citizens to have water meters in their own homes. To speed up the process of the population switching to meters, the Government decided to introduce sanctions in the form of a 10% increase in water tariffs with a gradual increase to 60% if citizens refuse to install a meter within one and a half years after the law came into force on January 1, 2015.

To install a water meter in your apartment, just contact the management company, which will provide a list of licensed organizations involved in the installation of such metering devices.

How to install or change a meter: where to go

To install water monitoring devices in your apartment, you need to contact the management company or the HOA, where they will issue a list of companies engaged in these types of work, having appropriate license.

The service, of course, is paid - for installing a meter (two devices) using plastic pipes you'll have to pay about 3000 rubles, and if copper ones were used, then almost twice as expensive.

In non-privatized apartments or houses, water meters must be installed for free.

Usually four of them are installed at once - 2 appliances in the bathroom and 2 in the kitchen. The master called for this, after finishing the work, must leave several documents:

• passport for the installed meter;
• a drawn up agreement for the installation of the device and its maintenance;
• certificate of commissioning of the device (it will be needed to be submitted to the management company for registration);
• document on the work done (list of work performed, sealer number, cost of the service);
• certificate of conformity.

The package of documents should be taken to the management company, which will check the correct installation of the devices, the presence of seals, and then make the necessary changes to the personal account. From this day on, water will be billed directly according to meter readings.

Scheduled verification period for water meters

Typically, the management company carries out periodic verification of water meters. It must be done once every four years.

But it may arise extraordinary inspection, especially if regulatory authorities have suspicions that the meter is not operating correctly, as well as in cases where the device has not been used for a long time and then was put into operation.

It is carried out quite simply - consumption is determined using special tests a certain amount water, the received data is checked against the meter readings.

You will have to pay about 1000 rubles for verification.

In what cases may it be necessary to replace the meter?

Replacement may be required in two cases - when old meter broke or it has arrived scheduled verification time.

In the first case, you need to contact the organization that installed the meters and demand that they fulfill their obligations under the maintenance agreement. Such an agreement provides for a free replacement of the device with a new one.

The second reason is a little more complicated. installed on hot water is four years, and when cold - six years.

After this time, it is necessary to carry out verification, which can sometimes take a while. several weeks, besides she paid, and there is no guarantee that the device will be found fit for use. Therefore, many simply replace old meters with new ones.

The hot water meter is broken - what to do?

The procedure depends on the cause of the breakdown. All possible situations are discussed below:

1. Depressurization of the device. This can be recognized by leaking or fogged glass. You can check this way: turn off all the taps and write down the meter data. After an hour, check the readings - if the data has changed, it means there is a pipe leak somewhere or the faucet cannot completely shut off the water supply. In this case, you can try to tighten the connecting couplings more tightly. If you observe fogged glass, then there is nothing you can do, just change it.
2. Errors when installing the meter. Often, instead of a device for hot water, a device for cold water is installed, which is fraught with incorrect installation or water leakage.
3. Clogged pipes and, as a consequence, the counter itself. To avoid this problem, it is recommended to install a filter in front of the device.
4. Another reason is strong water pressure. Because of this, the device will turn faster. Tip - never turn on the water at full power.
5. Failure of the meter control mechanism, that is, the device does not detect the passage of water.
6. Water too hot. The device can operate normally at a temperature of 90 degrees. If this figure is higher, it may not survive.

If any malfunctions are detected, you should immediately notify the management company and take corrective action. If you have a warranty card for the maintenance of the meter, the replacement will be made for free.

Is it worth installing meters in 2019? Current on video

The video below contains material that gives a clear answer to the question: is there an obligation to install meters?