Make a door that opens in both directions. What is the point of hinges that allow doors to open in both directions? Double swing doors: how to install them

The best option for the interior opening of a spacious apartment there can be double swing doors. They look solid and presentable in any interior. Such doors are not only a convenient solution for passing through and bringing bulky items into a room, but often act as an exclusive element in the interior.

Types of double swing doors

Today such doors can be ordered to suit every taste. A wide variety of models and materials from which they are made allow everyone to find an option according to their wishes and preferences. Hinged doors are quite common, because they are functional, have good sound insulation, retain heat well, and are easy to use.

There are various types double doors for interior space with a hinged structure. According to the type of opening they are divided into 2 groups:

• one-sided - opens only in one direction;
• pendulum - the doors swing open in both directions.

Double doors are very convenient. Their main advantage compared to single-leaf structures is the presence of a significantly smaller area that is required for plowing. In addition, they allow you to design a fairly wide opening when other types of doors are completely unsuitable. There are such varieties swing structures with 2 doors, like:

• rectangular;
• arched;
• lancet;
• with transom.

The width of the canvases can be either the same or different. Some models provide the ability to fix one sash using a latch. This allows you to open both door leaves or just one leaf at the same time, depending on the situation. Door leaves that have different sizes, are often installed in openings that are not too wide. This type of design fits especially well into small spaces.

Attention! Double swing doors are unlikely to be good option for small apartments. For such rooms, it is better to consider another type of door, for example, sliding or with one leaf.

The raw materials used to produce such doors can also be different. Double swing structures are made from:

• solid wood of various species;
• veneer and MDF;
• plastic (PVC);
• glass;
• in a combination of several types of material.

When combining materials, doors with glass inserts look especially elegant. It can be matte, embossed or patterned. Door designs made of solid wood can be called classics; they always look very attractive. Doors made entirely of glass are rarely used, but this option looks stylish and rich.

Dimensions of double doors with hinged design

Today you can easily find doors for interior openings standard sizes. More often there are door products with a width of 60, 70, 80, 90 cm at a height of 2 m. It is easy to choose a suitable design even with a higher height or too wide doorway. In any case, now you can easily order double swing doors to individual measurements, even if the door is non-standard in size.

Advice. When choosing, it is important to take into account that the door structure must fit freely in the doorway. To do this, it is necessary that the dimensions of the opening be 2-3 cm larger in height and 4-6 cm in width than the finished doors with the frame.

How to choose an interior door?

The choice of door designs today is very diverse. When choosing a suitable model for yourself, it is important to take into account possible hidden flaws that may be present in finished product, and in custom-made. In addition to the required dimensions of the door structure, you need to pay attention to:

• the material from which the selected product is made. It is better if it is natural and environmentally friendly. And if there is one on the door paint coating, it must be of high quality and harmless to health;
• evenness of the canvas - the absence of any irregularities and differences is important;

• uniform color of the product, without stains or inclusions;
• the condition of the surface of the door leaf - there should be no chips, any unevenness or roughness on it;
• complete set door design, the presence of seals at the joints, as well as their quality;
• the presence of a vestibule, which provides higher rates of sound insulation, as well as heat retention in the room;
• the same quality of the components of the door structure - frames, trim, finishing. In addition, they must be made in the same color scheme.

Doors should be in harmony with the interior of the room

Doors with glass inserts require additional attention when choosing. Glass parts must be installed tightly. If you shake such doors a little and the glass rattles, it means that they were installed incorrectly or a poor-quality seal was used at the junction of parts made of different materials.

Double swing doors: how to install them?

The installation of swing structures with 2 leaves compared to other types of doors, of course, has its differences. If you have some experience in such work, you can install them yourself. It is important to do everything carefully so that later installed doors did not creak, did not warp, opened freely and without effort. In addition, they should not open spontaneously. If you have some doubts about your skills, it is better to entrust the installation of such doors to a specialist. After all, a properly installed door structure will last for quite a long time.

All work on installing a door structure can be divided into several stages:

• installation of a door frame in the interior opening;
• marking and insertion door hinges;
• installation of door panels;
• sealing cracks;
• fastening of platbands.

Each of these stages of work is quite important, but you especially need to pay attention to installing the door frame. After all, some mistakes made during installation cannot be corrected in the future, which will lead to the need to demolish the structure.

Swing doors with 2 leaves are always beautiful. And if the rooms are correctly selected for the interior, they will look harmonious, attractive and hospitable.

Installing a swing door: video

Swing double door: photo

Greetings, dear blog visitor. The other day I looked at the installation of sliding and sliding doors, which are more convenient than regular ones. But time does not stand still, and today we are offered another improved option - interior rotary doors. Many may be interested in the price of them, but we’ll talk about that at the end of the article.

Rotary doors can be a great space saver

In order to somehow save space in the apartment, we install doors with non-traditional opening , for example, sliding or sliding, or, in extreme cases, an accordion (very compact, but at the same time there are many disadvantages). But today these widely used designs have rivals - the so-called interior revolving doors. What are their advantages and what are their disadvantages?

Sliding (sliding) doors, as a rule, move on roller suspensions along a reinforced rail parallel to the wall. At the same time, they do not “eat up” space or block corridors. However, in this case, it will be impossible to place furniture, hang pictures, mirrors or switches next to the opening. But a structure hiding in a wall niche will not be so cheap, and to install it, you will most likely have to build a new partition, which is why many people have a complex, two-fold attitude towards such doors.

But now we have clever roto-doors, and they help solve these problems.

Note: the rotary door leaf moves sideways, towards the jamb, along a supporting rail inserted into the top block of the frame. Synchronously, the sash rotates 180° around the central vertical axis. The rotary door mechanism guarantees easy opening and closing in both directions.

Roto door leaf walks within the opening and does not interfere with interior design. True, in the “open” position it opens into adjacent rooms, but nevertheless takes up half as much space in the aisles than a standard swing door.

What is the best door to install?

From the point of view of saving space, which one is better? install an interior door(by the way, read about installing the door yourself)? Theoretically, a sliding door, but more often the planning decision indicates the choice of an interior rotary door. Although, of course, there are situations when there is so little space (say, it’s a tiny bathroom) when all that remains is to install an accordion door, or.

Ease of use

To open or close a sliding door, we will need to apply some force in a direction that is unusual for us. This makes the opening and closing process sometimes seem lengthy and awkward. The revolving door, in this regard, opens very easily, moreover, in any direction - either toward you or away from you. And in the closed position it is fixed with a magnetic latch. In terms of ergonomics and convenience You can safely give her an excellent rating.

Choosing a door leaf for a rotary door

You can equip virtually any fabric with a roller suspension mechanism. The main thing is that there is no protruding decor on it, which will require an increase in the distance from the wall and complicate the installation of seals. By the way, special kits for all-glass interior doors are available for sale.

Operating principle of the rotary door

Roto door mechanism can only be attached to wooden strapping parts. A solid glass sheet from top to bottom and a thin-layer rim will not allow this to happen.

Soundproofing

For easy movement, both sliding and rotating interior doors must be left along the entire perimeter of the door leaf small gap. So from the point of view of isolating smells and sounds, both inferior to swing models.

Note: some foreign companies produce custom rotating doors of larger dimensions that can become a fragment interior partition. I note that similar systems only guarantee rotation of the blade (without sideways movement) and are not so convenient.

Rotary doors in the bathroom and hallway

The situation can be partially corrected using mortise brush seals . Thanks to them, a design with non-standard opening and closing will allow you to “cut off” airborne noise - 20-25 dBA at medium frequencies (quiet conversation).

Note: interior rotary doors will save space just like sliding doors and are as convenient for the owner as pendulum ones.

Difficulties during installation

Roller suspension mechanisms have long been widely popular, and the features of their installation are well known to specialist installers. In principle, their installation is within the capabilities of every home builder who has his hands and head in the right place. The design allows you to make small mistakes when organizing the opening, but in the future it will need adjustment. Prerequisite installation – correct geometry opening (even diagonals).

But if you have never encountered the installation of doors, then it is better to entrust this task to an experienced specialist who has thoroughly comprehended all the intricacies of the rotation system.

Note:
Interior revolving doors came to us quite recently, but have already proven themselves as great solution for small apartments. Traditional hinged interior doors create some inconvenience in cramped hallways and narrow corridors. And door leaves with a rotary mechanism save precious centimeters and provide the opportunity to make efficient use of space. In addition, they solve the problem of lack of free space for opening the sashes in closely spaced openings. And they eliminate the possibility of damage due to collisions of the canvases. And I would also like to note that thanks to the unusual opening-closing pattern, such doors will serve as an important element in the interior.

In addition to other advantages, rotary doors look very good and breathe in new life V modern design interior

Price of rotary doors and their installation

It is logical that their price will be higher regular doors, due to the mechanism. But convenience comes at a price. Prices normal rotary doors - from 25,000 to 40,000 rubles. Yes, it's certainly a bit expensive.

In addition, installation cost will be 30 percent higher than a sliding door, because the rotary door mechanism is more difficult to install.

This is where I’ll probably end the article. If you found it useful, then share it with your friends, perhaps they have not even heard of such doors, and will also want to install them in their home. Bye everyone, see you again.

Door hinges are devices with which the door leaf is attached to the frame. In fact, loops are the magic tool that turns a “semi-finished product” into door leaf into a functional and convenient design. Therefore, to choose this important element When filling a doorway, you need to approach it responsibly - study the range, understand the types of devices and find the option that will meet individual requirements.

Door hinges are devices with the help of which the door leaf acquires the ability to perform its main functions : open, close. Device manufacturers have filled the market with a solid assortment of door hinges, which, at first glance, only a specialist can understand. However, all the variety of “styles” and models of loops are classified into groups and are not difficult to study. Therefore, you should not limit the buyer’s freedom of choice and order a set with standard hinges - it is better to spend a little time and find the option that will exactly correspond to your own ideas about the functionality of the door.

Types of door hinges

The first thing to remember when choosing a hinge is that the modern range of devices will allow you to implement any ideas in the interior, including the ability to open both inward and outward ( bar). The main thing is to study technical specifications and accurately determine the type that will best suit individual requirements.

Types of loops:

1. Universal differ long term services, do not require special installation skills and are suitable for any opening side ( right, left). However, when choosing such a device, you must remember that it will not be possible to remove the door from the hinge for a time, for example, when removing a large set - first you will need to unscrew the product .

1. Removable (detachable) easy to use and install ( the door is hung). Distinctive feature– the door can be easily removed without unscrewing the hinges.
2. Screw-in (screw-in) consist of two parts with threaded pins, designed for structures with a European rebate ( with protrusion at the ends) and are suitable for any opening side. One part of such a loop is screwed into the box, the second into the canvas.

Pay attention! It is necessary to install screw-in hinges carefully, especially if it is necessary to install the device in a thin sheet with a Euro-rebate. This is due to the fact that this type of hinge can split the door leaf!

1. Bar (loop-subway) open in both directions: outward, inward.
2. Hidden The hinges are invisible when the door is closed and allow adjustment in three axes. When installing the canvas with hidden hinges It is possible to open the door 180° C, which will completely clear the opening when it is necessary to move bulky items.

The main condition when choosing a loop is high quality products. Factory products from well-known manufacturers are almost impossible to render unusable, unlike cheap homemade iron devices. Therefore, when choosing products, experts recommend choosing products of predictable quality and choosing the following material:

• Brass The hinges are highly resistant to corrosion and abrasion. “Minus” - the brass loop may darken over time.
• Steel– These are products made of high-strength material that is resistant to corrosion and has a long service life.
• Brass-zinc hinges are durable products that are resistant to corrosion.

The next point to pay attention to is when choosing removable hinges,– opening side . As a rule, to determine the direction, it is enough to stand in front of the door so that the structure opens towards you, and determine whether it is on the right or left hand the canvas will open.

An important factor when choosing hinges is size:

1. H=7.5 cm is recommended for light doors weighing 10-25 kg - frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling;
2. H=10 cm is suitable for standard structures weighing 25-40 kg - frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling;

1. dimensions H = 10 cm with D = 6 cm are intended for heavy doors weighing from 40 kg - frame, hollow, with honeycomb filling.

In addition, when choosing a loop, it is necessary to accurately determine location– usual ( 2 loops), For standard doors (2 up+1 down), for light fabrics ( 3 equally spaced loops). For heavy structures, it is recommended to purchase 4 hinges and arrange the parts in 2 groups: at the top and at the bottom. If you plan to have a height of 2,100 mm or more, then experts recommend ensuring the functionality of the structure by installing 4 hinges.

- This is an important point when planning a room. Pendulum doors appeared in this area recently. However, designers actively recommend them to their clients engaged in renovation and construction.

Pendulum doors double-sided opening- these are structures with one or two doors, the elements of which open in both directions. They are equipped with a fitting mechanism that includes hinged hinges. Their installation allows the canvas to be opened in both directions, which creates a swaying effect. This is where the term “swinging” comes from. Compared to classic canvases, they are suitable for all types of high-traffic areas.

Design of swing doors

Pendulum models with a double-sided opening system consist of a canvas, a fitting mechanism and floor closers.

The canvas is made from many materials. This is high-strength plastic or glass, which is due to the popularity of such doors in office buildings and public places. Wood is also used in production, however, its popularity has decreased due to low wear resistance compared to glass and plastic. Now the market for swing doors consists of 30% wooden structures.

A separate group includes metal swing doors made of aluminum or steel. They equip corridors for evacuating people in case of fires. Due to the mechanism, the design reduces the risk of congestion, and non-flammable material reduces the rate of fire spread.

The fitting mechanism is a set of hinges and closers. The choice directly depends on the purpose of the entrance group. For high traffic conditions, preference should be given to floor elements. If traffic is low, standard hinges are purchased. If communications (gas, water, air duct) pass under the entrance group, installation of floor hinges is impossible.

The main material is stainless steel. The thicker the sheet of metal, the greater the load the sheet can withstand during operation. At correct installation pendulum loops must be hidden behind the canvas, as they are of the hidden type. The accessories also include clips, a corner lock, corners, a handle, and fittings.

Around the three cards, in the loops of the latter, tight springs are wound, performing the function of a device that, when opened, brings the door to the closed position - a closer.

How do swing doors differ from regular doors?

Externally, they are no different from the classic ones. They can be identified visually only by the absence of standard elements - such canvases have neither a lock nor door handle. But this applies only to one type of canvas.

There are only two of them:

1. Option with floor hinges. They are installed in public places, most often in a doorway facing the street. In this case, the hinges are installed at the top of the sash and at floor level. This allows you to fix the canvas in a certain position or close it at night.
2. Swinging is the simplest type of swing doors. The hinges are attached on one side to the frame, and on the other to the canvas itself. They are installed in public establishments, which is why they are called saloons or bars. They can be seen in authentic films about cowboys.

Operating rules

Due to the size of the structure, pendulum products require free space in their opening area. Failure to comply with this point may lead to rapid damage to the canvas. Due to the lack of good thermal insulation, pendulum structures are not recommended for use at the border of warm and cold rooms without an additional insulation line.

Why choose swing doors?

The advantages include the following points:

• during installation it is not necessary to install a door frame;
• the design has high strength and wear resistance;
• the canvas can be opened in both directions, which is convenient both in residential and industrial premises;
• Thanks to floor hinges, the door can be fixed in a certain position and the speed of its closing and opening can be adjusted.

Design flaws

All the disadvantages of swing doors are associated with the simplicity of their mechanism. They got rid of unnecessary elements, but lost their classic qualities. The absence of sealing contours and close contact with the door contour deprives them of a significant level of sound insulation.

Important! Due to the large opening radius, interior swing doors are not suitable for rooms with a small area or for rooms where there is no free space near the entrance.

The cost of the structure is high - on average 30-40% higher compared to classic samples made of the same material. The difference is due to the high cost of fittings.

Installation technology for swing doors

Swing ones are the easiest to install, although they have their own peculiarities. Before fastening the fittings, you should loosen the closer and return it to its original position after installation, otherwise it will not work correctly.

Fastening

At the first stage of installation, the master marks the future location of the loops. After measuring the side cards, the seats are marked on the frame and sash and cut out with a depth corresponding to the thickness of the element. This is necessary so that after installation the fittings are not visible from behind the canvas.

The lock on the adjusting nut is removed, the opened cards are attached to the markings on the canvas with self-tapping screws. The other kit is installed in the same way. The tension of the closer on the hinge is set.

How to install the box?

IN last resort work is being done on the door frame. It must be placed on a flat surface, the hinges must be installed at the end and the position of the door itself must be adjusted so that during operation the door leaf does not touch the frame. The frame is mounted in the doorway and the canvas is hung on it. The final stage is installation of fittings.

Use in industrial premises

The production of swing doors was originally intended for general purpose commercial premises.

Elastic pendulum structures designed for rooms with a fixed temperature are sold by the Antes company. The canvas is a soft canopy that automatically opens the opening at the press of a button or using special sensors. This feature reduces the cost of heating (cooling) the room and simplifies work with special equipment for transportation.

Another specialized company, Dorkhan, offers film and plastic swing doors, which are used for arranging warehouses and storage facilities.

Fireproof swing doors

GOST in its classification distinguishes fire protection systems, which also includes pendulum blades. Fire doors used in public places for the rapid evacuation of people. They are equipped with a system that automatically unlocks the doors in the event of a fire alarm.

Fire-resistant fabric can delay the spread of fire until people are completely evacuated from the corridor and has low thermal conductivity characteristics, which eliminates the rapid heating of the structure under the influence of open fire.

Installation of such systems is carried out exclusively by specialists using non-flammable sealant, fireproof polyurethane foam and rubber seals.

Swing doors in a residential building

Designers recommend installing swing doors in the area between the dining room and kitchen to facilitate the process of removing prepared dishes. The separation of the bedroom and living room can be done using a single-leaf glass pendulum panel - it has a futuristic appearance and has good level soundproofing.

In private homes, swing doors are installed in auxiliary outbuildings where tools are stored.

The design can be used in a private house when arranging an exit to a veranda or balcony. The glass sheet has high light transmittance, which makes it preferable compared to its main competitor - PVC doors.

Pendulum structures are an ideal solution for arranging emergency exits. Such entrance groups make the evacuation process easier. However, this does not mean that such models cannot be used to create original interior living space.

Question about interior doors affects every family. Some limit themselves to traditional swing games, others try to win square meters due to sliding or folding.

Roto door is new construction market, which is superior to other models in many respects. A special mechanism ensures smooth opening, moves it to the side and simultaneously unfolds the sash.

Design features of rotary doors

Unique trajectory door movement when opening or closing - main feature structures of this type. Combining the advantages of pendulum, swing and sliding models, these doors embody many useful qualities. What is the opportunity worth? open in two directions- in and out - without losing even a centimeter of usable space!

The secret of the design is a special rotor mechanism, capable of turning and moving apart at the same time. It consists of several parts:

• a guide with a special groove fixed above the door frame;
• a roller with a rotating hinge, ensuring the mobility of the door leaf;
• lever on the bottom of the door, controlling strictly vertical position doors.

Of course, this whole system is quite complex and time-consuming to install. That is why rotary doors in most cases are supplied ready-made, already assembled kit. All you need to do to install it is to mount the entire structure in doorway.

Pros and cons of rotary-sliding structures

An objective analysis suggests that the advantages of rotary doors are much greater than the disadvantages. The latter can really be counted on one hand:

1. Not all doors can be equipped with a rotating mechanism. For example, this cannot be done with massive canvases made of natural wood— such doors are too heavy for a turning system. Ideal material in this case it will be MDF.
2. Roto-doors are standing more expensive other models, as they are manufactured on high-precision CNC equipment. The assembly of structures is partially carried out by robots, which guarantees the ideal performance of each individual element.
3. Make it yourself a similar door from scratch impossible, and when purchasing a ready-made mechanism, it is quite difficult to implement the revolving door project.

In some cases, all these disadvantages are more than offset by numerous advantages. Here are just a few of them:

1. Opportunity adaptation for spacious and small spaces. When fully open, roto doors protrude less than 50% of their width from the doorway. For example, for a door leaf of 60 cm, the protrusion will not exceed 25-26 cm.
2. Doors open in both directions with equal ease.
3. Easy installation with a minimum set of equipment for a home craftsman.
4. High performance heat and sound insulation thanks to the use of brush-type sealing material.

PLEASE NOTE! Social services recommend installing rotary doors in premises where people with disabilities live.

Roto-doors in the interior

The rotating mechanism is universal and can be used for door leaves made of many materials that are not very heavy. Interesting designs are obtained by combining different textures: for example, triplex with a matte film surrounded by a frame made of veneered MDF is perfect for most interiors.

Doors for kitchens, bathroom or toilet can also be with glass inserts. Narrow vertical lines that visually raise the ceiling higher would be appropriate. For narrow corridors Instead of a glass insert, designers recommend a mirror one. It visually expands the walls and gives the room additional space.

PLEASE NOTE! For kitchens and bathrooms, door material must be chosen that is moisture-resistant and can withstand temperature changes without damage. The ideal solution would be plastic or laminated MDF.

For children's room Brightly colored door leaves with an interesting pattern are best suited. Unacceptable use glass inserts due to the risk of injury to the child.

Installation of rotary doors in detail

The door leaves, together with the mechanism, are supplied already assembled. Attach directly to door frame the entire structure is not difficult if you have basic tool skills. However, there are some subtleties here too.

It’s worth starting with preparing the place; there are a number of requirements for it:

1. Take measurements from door jamb should be as precise as possible. The possible maximum deviation is 5 mm, otherwise difficulties will arise during the installation process.
2. Sidewalls and upper part openings are checked for level. The slightest roll will shift the center of gravity to rotating mechanism and will make further operation of the product impossible.
3. The wall has the same thickness around the entire perimeter. This is a prerequisite for reliable fastening of the box and trim.

IMPORTANT! It is better to buy doors with a rotary mechanism before the completion of repairs and finishing works to bring the doorway into full compliance with technical requirements.

Before installation, the door is unpacked, paying attention to the integrity of the packaging. After this, the door frame is assembled and installed in the opening. For this process you will need the box racks, railing box, upper and lower swing arms. Assembly is carried out using bolts.

The shock absorber of the moving mechanism is mounted after the door leaf is hung. At the last stage, the fittings and trim are attached. You can learn more about each stage in the following video.

IMPORTANT! For reliable fastening doors, the opening depth must be at least 95 mm. If the wall is thick (from 112 mm), for best results an extension and a special platband are used.

Despite their high cost, rotary doors are an example of a universal mechanism that is in demand on the market and is very convenient to use. Thanks to the wide possibilities of application in the interior and the rational solution to problems of saving space, rotary doors have received recognition from designers and ordinary consumers.

This article was prepared with the assistance of

company" Petersburg doors"