Textured paints for walls with metal effects. Features and types of textured paint for walls. Textured paint for walls - features, characteristics

Anton Tsugunov

Reading time: 5 minutes

Modern repair technologies have long moved away from the use of ordinary paper wallpaper and plain oil-based paints. Achieve original effects on various surfaces now you can use wide range finishing materials. One of the popular finishing methods is the use of textured paint in the interior. It is a white viscous liquid to which various components, such as fillers and colors, are added as needed. Let's try to figure out how to apply textured wall paint with your own hands and what its distinctive features are.

Advantages and disadvantages of textured paints

Like any other finishing material, textured wall paints have their weaknesses and advantages.

Disadvantages of using textured paint:

Big expense. For one square meter of wall, from 0.6 to 1.5 kilograms of material are spent.
Due to the high consumption of such a composition, no matter what its price, finishing work at the final cost can turn out to be much more expensive than when using conventional paint or wallpaper.
During the next renovation, if you decide to make the walls smooth, use panels or wallpaper, the textured layer will have to be completely removed.

But this material has much more advantages:

Textured is suitable for both external and internal finishing work.
With its help, small unevenness and defects on the surface of the walls are easily masked, so the wall to be painted often does not require preliminary putty.
The wall surface is uniform, without seams or joints.
You can work on any material - concrete, brick and even wood. For interior work it does not have to be additionally coated with protective varnishes.
The material is easy to work with - you can do the finishing yourself, saving on the services of specialists.
Quite easy to clean from dirt.
It has moisture and steam resistance properties, making it suitable even for bathroom walls.
The finish is resistant to mechanical stress and weather factors (does not crack in the cold, does not fade in the sun, etc.).
Contains no harmful ingredients toxic substances, so the material can be safely used for finishing living rooms.

Thus, textured paint is excellent for decorating walls in apartments and in many respects outperforms other finishing materials.

Types of textured paints

Textured paint for application to walls may differ in composition. Different components are added to each type of material to impart certain properties.

White paint can take on a bright or muted shade depending on the amount of color added to it.

In general, four types of textured paints can be distinguished:

Mizuri. This type of material is different in that it can be used to create both textured and smooth surface walls. Modified starch is used in its production.
Marseille wax. This material can be used in areas with high humidity, such as bathrooms or swimming pools. Decorative wax is applied to the finishing layer on top, which gives it an additional water-repellent effect. Using “Marseilles wax” you can create a beautiful imitation of a stone or cork coating.
Embossed. The easiest paint to use. It is based on acrylic polymers, to which a variety of natural fillers are added to create original textured effects.
Atacama. This is a type of paint with an acrylic base. Atacama paint has a good reflective effect, which is achieved by adding quartz sand and special metal pigments to it. With its help you can create a beautiful imitation of velvet on the walls.

The photo below shows different types of textured paint.

Fillers

Fillers for giving additional relief and texture to walls using similar paint can be as follows:

Granite or marble chips.
Ground gas silicate.
Quartz sand.
Metallic reflective pigments.
Wooden sawdust.
Fibers of natural or synthetic materials.

The final result also depends on the depth and severity of the relief. These parameters vary depending on the size of the particles added to the paint:

Fine-grained filler consists of particles whose size does not exceed 0.5 millimeters.
Medium-grained - from fractions ranging in size from 0.5 to 1 millimeter.
Coarse - made up of particles ranging in size from 1 to 2 millimeters.

In addition to such fillers, special pigments are added to the paint, giving it the effects of different surfaces (for example, silk, velvet or mother-of-pearl), special thickeners and even water.

In order not to make mistakes when creating a relief on the wall, you can first practice on a small piece wooden board. In the next photo, the pattern is created using a special roller.

How to create different texture effects

Decorative textured paint allows you to create various reliefs not only with the help of fillers, but also thanks to various ways of applying it to the wall. There are many options and tools for this:

Creating relief using a hard brush or brush. With their help you can create patterns from stripes; they can be horizontal, vertical or wavy depending on your preferences.
Using a comb, you can use the same method to make more pronounced stripes.

The photo clearly shows how to create interesting effects using textured material.

Creating a stone texture using a spatula. Strokes of material are applied to a thin layer of paint on top with a spatula at different distances from each other, then reverse side using a spatula they are smoothed to the desired effect. This texture is further emphasized with the help of tinting varnish or water-based paint. This method is quite difficult to implement.

An interesting effect can be achieved by applying strokes of a different color to the first layer of paint and shading them.

Fur or foam. The rough texture on the wall is formed from holding with a regular roller by paint.
Creating patterns and relief using a figured roller. Special raised patterns on such a roller are imprinted on the freshly applied finish. It is important to run it along the wall from the ceiling to the floor so that the pattern is not interrupted.

A sponge with large pores, crumpled paper or fabric will also help create an interesting relief on a painted wall. The pattern is made using stamping movements. The photo clearly shows how, using different techniques when working with textured finishing materials, you can enliven your interior.

USEFUL INFORMATION: Plastering walls using special equipment

In any room one of the most important elements decor is wall decoration. But literally all finishing materials have some disadvantages that limit their use in interior areas of the room.

But this in no way applies to relief paint, because its use is not just about beauty, but also about safety and environmental friendliness.

Therefore, textured wall paint is just the option that is perfect for interior and exterior finishing. With its help you can create incredibly beautiful walls, just use your imagination.

How to work with this paint?

People who have never worked with such material before are wondering how to apply textured paint. I would like to say right away that working with it is easy and simple even for those who do not have any experience in construction and finishing work.

But most importantly, with the help of textured paint you can create your own unique image or simply fix something that didn’t work out before or that you don’t like at all.

A little training

Yes, in order to get better, it’s still better to practice. This way you won't have to damage the wall. It is quite possible to hone your skill even on a piece of plywood. Or allocate for honing skills small piece walls, which must first be cleaned of old primer.

Nuances of use

Textured paint can be applied both indoors and outdoors. The range of surfaces used is varied: wood, metal, brick, foam and gas blocks, concrete, plasterboard, OSB, DSP, plastic.

It is also applied to the layer finishing putty. The paint masks cracks, giving the surface smoothness and uniformity.

Advantages and disadvantages

Any type of finish has its pros and cons. But the most important advantage of textured paint is decorativeness. Thanks to the color and texture diversity, the most daring design ideas can be brought to life.

In addition, this type of coating has a long service life. So, if alternative wallpaper lasts a maximum of five to six years, then textured paint, the price of which is quite reasonable, lasts about ten years. And this is not to mention saving time spent on work.

What does texture paint look like?

Main distinctive feature of this material– composition and appearance. This is a translucent substance of high strength. The primary material in it is acrylic, the secondary is various additives.

Using color you can create any color shade. Photos of textured paint, as well as its application, can be viewed online.

What other advantages does paint have?

There are many advantages of relief coating:

high resistance to UV rays;
elasticity;
moisture resistance;
does not absorb foreign odors;
does not become dirty as it does not accumulate dust.

An undeniable advantage of the material is hypoallergenicity. Reviews of textured paint can be found on various websites that talk about finishing materials.

Little secrets

In addition to proper application of the mixture, it is also important to take into account some subtleties:

There are textures that are not recommended for use at too low or high temperatures;
it is important to take into account humidity, which should not fluctuate from the norm;
one layer should be no more than one and a half centimeters;
there should be no sharp changes or roughness on a flat surface;
Use the mixture no more than the specified period.

For greater quality, you need to use secondary coatings such as acrylic, wax, varnish. This additional step will maintain the integrity of the coating, enhance the effect and balance the color.

Let's sum it up

So, as stated above, this type of paint is literally universal, since it can be used both indoors and outdoors. In addition, the surface can be very different. With its help, you can disguise existing flaws or create a unique image.

But the most important thing is that in order to bring your plans to life, you must carefully study the instructions for a specific type of relief paint and fulfill all the conditions intended for use.

High-quality textured paint and your imagination can work wonders.

Photo of textured paint

When standard coloring had already begun to become boring, and sophisticated consumers wanted something new, we had to think about creating a new type of paint that would be different from its counterparts. And it’s not just about the characteristics and color, but also about the appearance. Through experiments, textured paint for walls was created, also known as relief paint.

She has a lot distinctive features, in comparison with their analogues. The end result exceeds all expectations. It’s impossible to say right away what it is: just paint, decorative plaster or bas-relief. However, using relief paints requires skill and careful preparation.

Description of paint and varnish material and composition

The peculiarity of the textured paint in the composition, thanks to which a relief and three-dimensional pattern is created on the wall. This is no longer just a colored surface, but a work of art. Such paints and varnishes are manufactured at polymer based. They are used for interior decoration, as well as for facade processing.

In appearance, textured paintwork materials resemble a water emulsion, only in addition to the usual substances, the composition contains other fillers. This:

gas silicate crumb;
sand;
particles with a reflective metal surface;
synthetic or natural fibers;
chips made of natural marble or granite;
wood shavings.

The relief and depth of the patterns depends on the filler fraction:

fine-grained, the diameter of which is no more than 0.5 mm;

medium-grained, with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 mm;

coarse-grained, contains fractions with a diameter of 1 to 2 mm.

It is thanks to the inclusion of these components in paints and varnishes, as well as through uneven application, that a relief surface can be formed. But in order to preserve the structure, textured paint is made more viscous and thick.

Pay attention! If painting with regular paint requires you to level the walls to perfection and spend time and money eliminating all defects, then textured compositions allow you to avoid all this. They themselves will hide all surface imperfections.

Decorative textured paint is usually sold in white. This is a base that can be tinted into one of the selected options. There are also ready-made color versions of paints and varnishes, with pigment pre-added to the composition. Depending on the main component, there are several types of textured paints and varnishes.

Types of textured paints

Textured paints and varnishes are made from the following materials:

acrylic;
silicone;
mineral filler;
silicates.

Compositions on acrylic base form a reliable decorative layer on the surface that is resistant to wear. The coating turns out to be slightly matte and has excellent adhesion properties to any surface: concrete, aerated concrete, plaster, drywall, brick.

Acrylic itself is afraid of temperature changes and high humidity. To mitigate these disadvantages, liquid latex polymers are added to the composition. They improve moisture-repellent properties and make textured paintwork elastic.

As for silicone compounds for walls in an apartment, they have a wide range of uses. Can be applied to metal, plastic, enamel, glass and ceramic surfaces. They are not afraid of temperature changes, since the composition is elastic and durable. Textured paint will not fade when exposed to ultraviolet rays, does not deteriorate by alkalis and is moisture resistant. The best option is for kitchen walls, since after application a durable vapor-proof film is formed.

Attention! It is logical that the cost of silicone-based paints and varnishes is much higher, but the quality is also excellent. These paints can be used both outside and inside.

Mineral paints and varnishes are the cheapest and are sold in powder form (it is dry). Made from cement and lime. Such compositions are used for external work. They are often used to treat sheds, barns, warehouses and similar non-residential buildings.

Silicate products are the most expensive, since textured paint is practical and has many advantages. It is not afraid of moisture, external factors, is easy to use and maintain, and can repel dirt and dust.

Textured painting is applied to pre-primed surfaces.

Advantages and disadvantages of textured paints

Before you do texture painting of walls with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of the product. This will allow you to effectively use them for your own purposes.

Let's start with the cons, since there are very few of them:

Foundation preparation required. Although it is not as grandiose as with ordinary colors, it is there.
Difficulty working with textured compositions.
High cost of finishing. Even if you make textured wall paint yourself, this will not help reduce consumption, which is 1 kg/m2.

These are all obvious disadvantages. There are many more advantages to using textured paint:

Long service life. On average, it can last 10 years. Even high-quality wallpaper cannot produce such results.
If the old layer begins to deteriorate, just update it. A new layer of paint and varnish material is applied without removing the previous one.
Such compositions are safe and environmentally friendly. They can be used in a children's room.
Textured paints and varnishes can mask small wall defects, cracks and irregularities.
They are highly resistant to mechanical influence and the sun does not fade. Prevents the formation of mold on the surface of walls.
A high-quality monolithic coating is created.
Easy to maintain as the painted surface can be washed. The paint has dirt-repellent properties, which is appropriate for corners and areas near sockets and switches.
Huge possibilities for creating a variety of textures, colors and shades, patterns, etc. The coating is original and unique.
There is an opportunity to experiment and bring to life the most different ideas. Patterned rollers, sponges and other available tools are used for work. It all depends on the desired result.
Versatility. The paint and varnish material is suitable for decorating kitchens, bedrooms, children's rooms, living rooms and bathrooms. Even the corridor and facade can be painted.
Depending on the composition, the layer turns out to be vapor-permeable, air calmly passes through the walls, creating an optimal microclimate in the room.

Now it’s clear why textured paint is so popular.

Using relief paints

Decorative plaster is thicker and must be applied in a thick layer. With textured paint the opposite is true. It is liquid and thin enough to create a textured surface. Therefore, the work is not so difficult and is completed faster.

The adhesion of the paint and varnish material is at a high level, so it can be used on any surface. This and wood panels, and metal, and concrete, and plaster. Therefore, the scope of use is simply huge. Using textured paints, both facades and interior walls are processed.

Facade painting

The facade suffers from external factors, such as: temperature changes, the influence of UV rays, wind load, precipitation, high humidity, mechanical impact. This means that not every textured paint is suitable for painting, because there are requirements for it special requirements. List of main ones:

High strength.
Abrasion resistance.
Resistance to mechanical influence.
Immunity to moisture and temperature changes.

It is silicone aqueous dispersions that meet all these requirements. Textured wall painting water-based paint It won't be cheap, but the results will be excellent. The facade is reliably protected and has an attractive and original appearance.

Advice! To save money, you can add latex to the acrylic composition. It will give the substance the necessary characteristics for external use.

Much depends on the company that produces paints and varnishes. Good reviews has textured paint Dufa, Lakra, Latek, Conor, Feidal Fassadenfarbe Relief and VGT. And if you do finishing using acrylic varnish, then the walls will be protected from scratches and water. The paintwork will become resistant to cracks.

In the interior

All internal surfaces (walls and ceiling) are treated with a decorative relief mixture. It doesn’t matter what kind of room it is. It is possible to highlight certain elements in the interior, for example, paint only columns, arches, beams, pilasters, or simply paint one of the walls.

The requirements for paints and varnishes used in the interior are lower, and therefore the price is more affordable. However, bathrooms and kitchens require moisture-resistant textured paints that can be washed to remove dirt and stains.

If we talk about the manufacturer, here again the leading positions are occupied by Lakra, as well as Alpina. The first option is domestic, the second is German-made. There is no doubt about their quality. Used for offices, halls and staircases.

DIY textured paint

You can save a little by creating the dye yourself. The work is not difficult if you follow the instructions. Before you make textured paint with your own hands, you will need to prepare the following components:

Paint base. Silicone compounds are suitable for exterior work, and acrylic or water-based compounds for interior work.
Coloring pigment or color. You can get different shades by mixing white paint with color.
Filler of any fraction. We listed them earlier.

The relief depends on the proportions. Here everything is mixed by eye, taking into account the desired result. The only point is that you need to add filler wisely. If there is a lot of it, the textured paint will peel off from the surface and crumble.

The coloring pigment is introduced directly into the jar of paint and varnish material. The more colors, the brighter and more saturated the color will be. Afterwards the components are mixed manually or mechanically. Do not allow the composition to foam while pausing.

The filler is also poured into a bucket or can of paint. To make it rough, it is enough to add 5 to 10% of clean sand. Everything is mixed until ready. After this, textured paint can be applied to the surface.

Options for possible reliefs

After application, textured paint can manifest itself in different ways. There are some popular effects used for indoor decoration.

List of basic reliefs:

Much depends on the tools used. Even with ordinary textured paint, an original effect is created on the surface if you choose the right tool.

Application options

What tools should be used to work with embossed paintwork materials? List:

This is a basic list of tools, but if you show your imagination, you can make the wall original using other available tools.

Technology of applying textured paints

It consists of surface preparation and direct application. The preparation includes:

Inspection, tapping with a hammer. If the plaster does not adhere well, fix it.
Large cracks are filled with putty.
Application of primer to improve adhesion and reduce consumption.

Important! To achieve maximum quality, the applied composition and base should be at room temperature.

Immediately before application, the composition is mixed. Afterwards you can start working. However, there are some rules:

To give the desired texture, you need to apply a thick layer of dye.
Treat the entire surface at once to avoid the formation of joints. You can't take long breaks.
The working tool is prepared in advance.
After the coating has dried, the surface can be varnished or additionally painted with acrylic paint.

If everything is done correctly, the quality of the treated surface will be at a high level. Textured paint is modern finishing material, thanks to which you can diversify the interior of your home. It is based on a filler that forms a pattern on the surface. And using different tools and application techniques, a variety of reliefs are created on the wall. Although such coloring will not be cheap, it will surprise guests and family members with its beauty, originality and luxury.

Nowadays, textured paint for wall decoration has become a popular solution not only for those who want to save money on renovations, but also among designers or just creative personalities. Ease of use attracts people without construction skills, and the widest scope for imagination with minimal investment leaves no chance for other types of finishing.

In almost any modern style interiors to one degree or another involve painting surfaces with materials with the addition of structuring elements.

Varieties

There are many on the market ready-made compositions, completely ready for use. Types of textured paint differ in the binding base, presence and type of filler, which determine the properties of the mixture and the scope of application. The most common base options:

Acrylic. Allows you to work with any materials, easy maintenance, but relatively short-lived.

Silicone. It makes it possible to obtain steam-waterproof surfaces that are pleasant to the touch, and to create unusual effects similar to “silk fabric”.

Mineral. Essentially ordinary plaster, to which cement is added for greater viscosity. Perfect for exterior decoration; indoor use is questionable, but it will be appropriate in industrial styles. Also the cheapest solution.

Silicate. A relatively new guest on the market and not the most budget option. Used for treating cement-lime surfaces.

Ideal adhesion ensures durability and natural color, which has led to its popularity this option during restoration historical buildings. As for home conditions, such textured paint has proven itself well for the bathroom.

For those who can't find suitable option According to your taste, there are dry mixtures into which you can add the necessary dyes and fillers to obtain the desired effect. Let's look at this in more detail.

Adding fillers yourself

The specificity of the mixtures not only allows, but also implies experiments with the composition. By adding certain ingredients, you can adjust the structure of the relief and its thickness, change the tactile sensations of the finished surface, or functionally adapt it for a specific room.

Do-it-yourself textured paint provides complete scope for creativity. Possible additives:

sand;
stone chips;
fabric fibers;
reflective elements, broken glass;
seashells;
sawdust and much more.

With the help of special additives it is possible to achieve effects in which the coating will look like fabric, cork, silk or metal. And from the photo the textured paint will be completely unrecognizable.

However, you need to understand that if you overdo it with additives, it will give the desired appearance, but not in better side will affect the quality and durability of the result.

Methods for manually giving relief

In obtaining a unique pattern, an alternative or addition is the method of applying textured paint to the surface. Using ordinary tools and improvised means without special artistic abilities you can get results that can be called works of art with a clear conscience.

A simple spatula allows you to imitate a rocky surface; all you need to do is cover the wall with cross layers with clear, quick movements. For most people who know the basics of repair, this effect occurs spontaneously, without intent.

But sponges and rollers are designed to obtain a more conscious and solid, but uncomplicated “torn” coating, which can often be seen on the facades of old Soviet buildings of the Stalin era.

And don’t let the peeling appearance of such buildings bother you, they have already outlived their usefulness, and besides, the use of modern silicate solutions will allow you to avoid such a fate.

A simple coarse fabric will provide an original texture, although in this case you will need to choose wisely color scheme, otherwise the idea will be noticeable only upon closer examination.

Brushes with stiff bristles, crumpled paper, as well as ropes that can be wound around a roller and see a semblance of bamboo thickets on the wall will be useful for those who love a creative approach.

The use of stencils and household items stands out. Or even your own hands and feet. For example, textured paint on the ceiling, decorated in this way, is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent.

Pros and cons

The main advantage, in addition to the space for design solutions, is that there is no need to pre-level the walls. It is enough to remove large cracks. It should also be noted:

versatility;
ease of maintenance;
decent service life, especially in comparison with wallpaper;
mold resistance and external influences;
moisture resistance.

As for the shortcomings, provided that the manufacturer’s recommendations are followed, we can confidently say that there are none, and if there are, they are of a subjective nature.

Photo of textured paint

Walls of residential or office building, the rooms are decorated differently. They are wallpapered, plastered, painted. Sometimes this is used modern material, as textured paint for walls. When using the latter, it is easy to create a beautiful, voluminous surface, making the interior interesting and original.

Textured paint for walls - features, characteristics

Textured paints are a dense, viscous, thick composition based on various polymers and acrylic. Components that create relief are usually added to this mixture - they “scratch” the surface and add volume. The consistency of the material is many times thicker than that of other paints - oil, enamel, acrylic, water-based, therefore slightly different tools are used for application.

Similar mixtures are used for both internal and external external cladding, final painting of the ceiling, walls, various elements. Textured compositions are a cross between regular paint and decorative putty, which allows you to halve the time repair work. Main goal material - not to level the plane, but to give it a beautiful texture.

Advantages and disadvantages of using it for wall decoration

Textured coloring compositions have a number of advantages:

no acetone or other solvents are added to them, so the paint has virtually no odor;
the surface is resistant to mechanical damage, strong, durable;
in case of contact with open areas of the skin, they do not damage it and are easily removed;
carefully level the designed plane, filling small dents, crevices, cracks;
the material is fireproof, vapor permeable, wear-resistant;
the mixture is very resistant to influence high humidity, temperature changes, it is not damaged by bacteria and fungi;
the paint is easy to apply; no expensive special equipment or tools are required;
There is no need to putty the wall before painting.

Disadvantages are also present:

the material consumption is high, especially if it is necessary to level a wall that is too “crooked”;
if any fragment of the surface needs to be repainted, the old coating is completely removed;
the cost of such compositions is relatively high.

Varieties

Textured paint can be purchased at your nearest hardware store, made independently. The additives include fine-grained marble and granite chips, quartz sand, sawdust, pieces of gas silicate, polymer fibers, modified starch. Many manufacturers also add components to the mixture that speed up the drying of the coating - from applying a thick layer to its complete drying, a maximum of two hours passes. The small insoluble elements included in the composition (sand, polymers) give the effect of waves, zigzags, roughness, and other volumetric options when applied.

A wonderful, but relatively expensive type of “volumetric” paint is packaged in cylinders. The composition of the mixture is slightly different from that applied with a brush or spatula. A jet from a spray can, directed onto the surface being designed, allows you to obtain three-dimensional designs that imitate wood, natural stone, sand, etc. The material is easy to use, its consumption is very small, and the effect exceeds all expectations.

All types of textured dyes do not need to be leveled before application, which greatly simplifies the work process.

Types of fillers in paint

Structural paints are used to decorate almost any wall - concrete, brick, wood, covered with fiberglass, etc. The material itself always contains one of the fillers:

acrylic - maximum wear-resistant, completely ready for use, it can be used to decorate all types of surfaces. This material is plastic, water-based, and contains no solvents. The main disadvantage is the lack of resistance to direct sun rays;
mineral - completely dry, based on cement or lime. The composition is vapor-permeable, moisture-resistant, but does not tolerate sudden temperature changes. Before application, it is diluted with water and used mainly for interior decoration;
silicone - considered the most practical, since it contains silicone resin. The material is resistant to most external influences, plastic, and can be used for both interior and exterior work;
silicate – the most expensive, applied only to mineral surfaces, silicate primers. It contains liquid glass, forming vapor-proof film after drying. It is usually used for decorating facades, but its consumption is relatively high;
vinyl – resistant to external influences, often used for exterior decoration (on building facades). The mixture is very plastic, so it is difficult to obtain a beautiful texture from it, but it adheres well to any base.

Possible invoice options

The choice of textures of structural paint is limited, there are several main names, these are:

"mizuri";
"relief";
"Marseilles wax";
"wet silk";
"Atakama".

They all have various properties, give very different visual effect, have differences in application.

Relief

“Relief”, which contains large solid particles, creates the texture of waves, “bark beetles”, cracking, all kinds of smudges, etc. Available in several tones, applied with a roller or spatula.

Mizuri

“Mizuri” - performed using acrylic filler and modified starch. It is used to make textured or even planes, smooth wavy elements. There are many color options, the finished wall comes out with a characteristic gloss, and is applied exclusively by hand.

Marseille wax

“Marseille wax” is a name for coloring mixtures with a wax filler. When the surface is ready, it resembles an aged but shiny stone, with characteristic light and dark fragments. The coating perfectly protects against fumes and excessive humidity, and is suitable for decorating elite, luxurious premises.

Wet silk

“Wet silk” contains cotton, cellulose fibers, and polymer dyes. The finished wall has an average degree of “volume”, but the patterns on it shimmer beautifully, reminiscent of silk, velvet, velor, etc. Different brands are made in different tones.

Atacama

“Atacama” comes out the roughest, as it contains quartz sand. A plane decorated with this material shines like metal, an old mirror, a sheet of steel, and shimmers under the influence of lighting.

Variety of color palette

The color palette includes more than one and a half hundred different shades, allowing you to decorate the room with any color scheme. All relief options, as well as “mizuri”, are a huge variety of tones, from white, pale yellow to red, dark burgundy. “Atacama” is made in “noble” silver, gold, and copper versions. “Marseille wax” is made in any wood shades, pink-beige, rich brown. “Shagreen” textures – silver-gray, black, almost white. “Wet silk” has the greatest variety of colors, including blue, light brown, emerald, red, etc.

How to choose the right paint

Structural paints are one of the increasingly popular finishing materials. They are applied in different ways and different types are also needed for certain rooms. Painting mixtures for living rooms (bedroom, living room, nursery) are selected with the texture of silk, velvet; it is recommended to paint the ceilings in light colors, but it is better to keep the relief as minimal as possible. A bulk water emulsion is best.

Wet areas of the bathroom, toilet, and combined bathroom are decorated with waterproof compounds. In the kitchen, especially in work area, the likelihood of contamination is high, it is recommended to use washable coatings. The external parts of buildings of any type are often exposed to temperature changes, precipitation, and sunlight. For facades, the most resistant to various kinds influences of the brand of dyes - vinyl is optimal, but acrylic is undesirable, since it fades in the sun in just one or two seasons.

For application various types textured paint usually requires not only rollers and brushes - most likely you will need other tools. Even a beginner can decorate with structural mixtures - the treated surface does not require careful, labor-intensive leveling, although large “bumps”, dents, cracks more than three to four mm wide are recommended to be covered with cement or epoxy putty.

The wall to be painted is cleaned of dust, a layer of acrylic primer is applied with deep penetration. All work is performed using special gloves made of rubberized material. It is better to cover the floor and pieces of furniture with film; remove carpets, curtains, and other textiles. Then they move on to coloring - a set of tools, application methods depend on the thickness of the composition, the final “idea” of the master.

Necessary materials, tools

To get started finishing works, will be needed various instruments, materials, the list of which is very different from those used when painting with “simple” paint and varnish materials. The materials you will need are the paints themselves, primers for sealing large irregularities and cracks, and protective varnish.

There are several ways to apply it yourself; the following tools are used:

terry rollers with thick pile - painting using such an item is suitable for not very thick textured solutions. Structural rollers are very different in surface relief. If you need to paint the ceiling or the space under it, the roller is put on a fishing rod of a suitable length;
The original way to use a roller is to wrap a thick cord around it. As a result, when carrying such an object along the wall, you will get a texture reminiscent of bamboo;
paint brushes - it is advisable to use the hardest ones, since the composition is quite “dense”, and the hardness and thickness of the bristles should be enough to create the most textured relief. With the help of a brush you can paint even a complex, three-dimensional, multi-colored picture;
spatulas various widths– used for applying thick dyes. When it is necessary to create waves, concentric circles, or other intricate patterns, a spatula 7-14 cm wide is used. If the wall is planned to be smoother, the dimensions of the tool used reach 35-45 cm, the mixture is applied with asymmetrical strokes;
rubber spatula-comb is elastic, has many small teeth, with the help of which it is easy to create the most complex ornaments and textures. Movements on the surface of the paint are made uneven, long - it will come out more beautiful;
a plastic bag - you just need to crumple it, imprinting it on a freshly painted wall. Crumpled newspapers, etc. are used in a similar way;
various brushes, sponges, brooms, rags will also help create unique wall reliefs;
sometimes textured compositions are applied bare hands– the fantasy pattern comes out to be the most original. Drawing with fingers and palms does not require special tools, but after finishing the work you will have to wash your hands thoroughly;
stencils – they can also be used to easily and quickly decorate any surface. This is especially convenient if you use dyes in cans;
cylinders with liquid dyes are one of the the most convenient tools. It is easy to regulate the pressure in them, and it is advisable to purchase a nozzle with a diameter of at least three to four mm.

Preparing the walls

Before starting work, surfaces to be painted must be well prepared:

floors and ceilings are covered with film, securing it with tape so that dirt and splashes do not get on them;
It is advisable to check the walls for resistance to vibration in order to prevent the coating from falling off during operation;
old layers are completely removed, the plane is cleaned;
in the presence of large cracks, potholes, plaster is first applied;
to improve adhesion, apply to the wall acrylic primer, the color of which matches the color of the selected dye.

During the painting process, you need to distribute the material evenly; it is advisable to use a paint roller. Each layer (plaster, paint, primer) must be dried for four to five hours. If it was once decided to whitewash the walls being treated and now paint them, then it is enough to remove and clean those fragments that are crumbling.

Liquid water-based emulsions, acrylic compositions applied with a foam sponge, roller, brushes, or spray gun. Sometimes, to obtain an original texture, a rag is tightly wrapped around the roller. It is recommended to apply the liquid solution from top to bottom to avoid drips. During work, it is better to use one technique so that the entire wall, or better yet the entire room, is covered with a repeating pattern - this way the effect is most aesthetically pleasing.

The first layer is applied to the wall with a wide brush or a simple roller. Afterwards, a roller is used that has a complex texture (designed with waves, flowers, geometric shapes, “bricks”), your own palms, crumpled polymer films, as well as contrasting paint tones. If this is the first coloring in your life, work begins with the most inconspicuous areas - if the beginning is not of very good quality, here the defects will be hidden behind the furniture, decor, curtains.

When part of the ceiling is whitewashed, it is also possible to create various drawings, using a brush and a structural mixture. The easiest way is to use stencils - reusable or disposable. When painting fiberglass, it is pre-primed to reduce water absorption.

It is advisable to apply the finishing layer in the direction away from the window.

Features, dry paint application technologies

The dry coloring composition is diluted with water - a plastic bucket designed for 10-15 liters is suitable for this. Then the package with the construction mixture is opened, the container in which the mixing will be done is filled with a little more than a third of dry paint. If you plan to add any pigments, then pour no more than a quarter of a bucket of the coloring composition. Next, following the instructions on the package, pour water.

To ensure that the solution is as homogeneous as possible, without large lumps, it is stirred. This is done using construction mixer or a special attachment for a drill. You need to stir for at least 7-10 minutes. When applying with a spatula large size, roller, part of the composition is poured into a wide bath for convenience. If polymer or any other particles with a diameter of one and a half to two or more mm are introduced into the dye, a rubber spatula is used for application - smooth or with frequent narrow teeth.

Coloring is done as follows:

using a suitable tool you need to pick up a little paint;
the composition is spread on the wall with an ordinary wide spatula;
the area to be decorated, onto which a textured layer will be applied in a matter of minutes, should not exceed one to two square meters;
the surface is carefully leveled, movements are made horizontally;
Using a notched trowel or any other similar object, patterns are applied to the wall - now strokes are applied in any direction, chaotically.

The solution hardens completely in 12-15 minutes - it is extremely difficult to correct the pattern later if there are any defects.

How to care for wall decoration

Textured paints are less susceptible to the effects of water, dampness, and constant high humidity. Walls covered with this paint can be easily cleaned with water and a small amount of detergent. It is recommended to check the effect of the latter on an inconspicuous area somewhere in the corner. There are practically no specialized detergents for such surfaces, so cleaning is done with soapy water, dish soap, and powders. After finishing cleaning, rinse the surface with clean water and wipe dry with a clean rag.

Conclusion

Textured paint for interior and exterior design fits perfectly on the walls of any apartment, giving the rooms a beautiful, original appearance. Ready-made building materials can be easily purchased in a store or made with your own hands. Applying the dye to a flat, curved surface will not be difficult, as will caring for the finished decorative finish.