Reminder on the safe use of gas at home. "rules for using gas at home" What is prohibited

Safe handling of electricity

In the house, electricity provides lighting, heating, cooking, operation of various household appliances, television, and radio equipment. At the same time, electricity certain conditions poses a serious danger to human life and health.

To avoid this, you must follow a number of generally accepted rules when using electricity:

Monitor the good condition of electrical appliances and the cords with which they are connected to the network.

Do not use faulty electrical appliances, homemade electric ovens, or heaters.

Do not repair electrical plugs with electrical tape. Replace them if they are broken.

Never leave a switched-on electrical appliance unattended.

Do not plug more than one plug into an outlet.

Follow the order of connecting the device to the electrical network: first connect the cord to the device, then to the network, disconnect it in the reverse order.

Do not handle electrical appliances with wet hands.

Do not keep plugged-in appliances in the bathroom; remember:

cannot be used electrical devices while in water.

Repair any exposed exposed areas or broken electrical wires immediately.

Do not make temporary wire connections.

Safe handling of household gas

Currently, household gas is widely used in everyday life. Household gas has neither color nor odor, but in order to detect its leak, special gases are added to it.

substances that have a specific odor.

A gas leak can lead to human poisoning and explosion of the premises. To prevent this, you must follow a number of safety rules when using household gas:

To light up gas burner, first hold a lighted match and then open the door smoothly and carefully. gas tap.

Do not leave gas burners on unattended.

Make sure that the heated liquid does not flood the burner flame.

If you notice an extinguished burner, do not try to light it again - this may lead to an explosion, turn off the gas supply tap, open the window and ventilate the kitchen.

Wait until the burner has cooled down, clean it, blow out the gas supply holes and only then light it again.

If you smell gas in the room, do not light matches or turn on lights or electrical appliances until the gas leak has been eliminated and the room has been completely ventilated.

If you notice the smell of gas in the entrance of the house, immediately call the emergency gas service by telephone “04” and provide the exact address.

Announce the danger to all residents of the house, do not use open fire or electric bells.

Open the windows and doors in the entrance and thoroughly ventilate it. Upon arrival of gas service specialists, indicate to them the source of the gas leak and follow their instructions. THE POPULATION USING GAS IN THE HOME IS REQUIRED TO:

Be trained in the safe use of gas at the gas operating organization, have and follow the operating instructions for the devices.

Monitor the normal operation of gas appliances, chimneys and ventilation, check the draft before turning on and during operation of gas appliances with combustion products discharged into the chimney. Before using a gasified oven, check that the damper is completely open. Periodically clean the chimney “pocket”.

After finishing using gas, close the taps on gas appliances and in front of them, and when placing cylinders inside kitchens, additionally close the valves on the cylinders. In case of malfunction gas equipment call gas company workers. If the gas supply suddenly stops, immediately close the burner taps of gas appliances and notify the gas service by phone 04

Before entering basements and cellars, before turning on the lights and lighting the fire, make sure that there is no smell of gas.

If you detect the smell of gas in the basement, entrance, in the yard, on the street: inform others about the precautions; report to the gas service by phone 04 from a non-gas-free place; take measures to remove people from the polluted environment, prevent the switching on and off of electric lighting, the appearance of open flames and sparks; Before the emergency team arrives, organize ventilation of the room. Be careful with gas! Your forgetfulness and inattention can cause trouble for you, your loved ones and neighbors. Only skillful handling of gas appliances and knowledge of the rules for using gas will help you avoid accidents.

Compliance simple rules and timely maintenance in-house gas equipment can minimize the number of tragedies associated not only with the loss of health and property, but also life.

Rules for using instantaneous gas water heaters

Before turning on the water heater, open the window in the kitchen and open the gap at the bottom of the room door for air flow, check the position of the taps on the gas pipeline - they should be closed.

If there is no smell of gas, check the draft in the chimney: the flame deviates away from the device - the draft is reversed, if it does not deviate - there is no draft (positions 2 and 3 in the image).

It is prohibited to use a gas water heater in the absence or reverse draft, as carbon monoxide poisoning is possible.

Require chimney cleaning.

If there is draft, turn on the gas burner according to the instructions.

3-5 minutes after turning on the device, check the draft again.

Do not allow children or persons who have not received special instructions to use the water heater.

Rules for using gas cylinder water heaters

It is prohibited to use a faulty device, troubleshoot problems yourself, turn on the device to persons unfamiliar with its structure, or attach foreign objects to the device and gas pipelines.

It is necessary to keep the device clean and in good condition, do not turn it on if the safety automatics are faulty and in the absence of draft, monitor the annual check of chimneys and ventilation ducts, require gas workers to regularly carry out preventive inspections and repairs of the device, systematically check the draft in the chimney before and after after turning on the device.

Use gas sparingly! Do not turn on the device unless necessary.

Rules for using a gasified heating stove

Before heating season necessary: check the tightness of the threaded connections of the gas pipelines, the tightness of the locking devices, the serviceability of the automation, the presence of draft, clean the chimneys and ventilation ducts, adjust the burners, for which you should contact the gas industry and housing maintenance organization!

Before igniting the stove, it is necessary to open the damper, the ash door and the window; ventilate the firebox, chimney and room for 5 minutes; check the draft in the chimney by holding a strip of thin paper to the inspection hole of the firebox or draft stabilizer.

If a strip of paper is pulled towards the firebox, there is draft, but if it deviates in the opposite direction from the firebox, there is no draft and you cannot use the stove without cleaning the chimney!

If the stove is working properly and the draft is good, light the pilot light. Only when the pilot light is on, open the main burner tap and light it. If the burner goes out, close the tap, ventilate the firebox again and repeat all operations to ignite the main burner.

3-5 minutes after turning on the main burner, check the draft.

Remember! Freezing of the chimney heads, strong winds with varying directions, rain, snowfall, and fog can cause draft problems. In this case, gas combustion products enter the room, which leads to carbon monoxide poisoning.

It takes 1.5-2 hours to heat a stove equipped with a burner for intermittent combustion, followed by a 1-hour break.

Keep an eye on the tightness brickwork and plaster of the heating furnace.

The oven must not be used in the following cases:

no thrust or reverse thrust;
safety automation is faulty;
the furnace masonry and the front burner plate are not airtight;
the gas burns with a smoky flame and is unstable;
the serviceability of chimneys and ventilation ducts has not been checked. In picture "a" there is a frozen head. Figure "b" shows a clogged chimney.

Gas tap;
Window;
Ventilation grill;
Traction stabilizer;
Shiber;
Inspection hole;
Igniter;
Main burner valve;
Solenoid valve;
The door was blowing.

Follow the rules for using liquefied gas in cylinders

Follow the rules for the safe use of liquefied gas. Detect gas leaks in a timely manner by smell, sound (hissing), by fogging or freezing at the leak site, and by washing areas of possible gas leaks.

Do not operate installations with gas leaks.

Remember! It is prohibited to use fire to detect gas leaks!

If you smell gas, call the emergency team by phone 04 (24/7), close the valve or valve on the cylinder, ventilate the room, do not light a fire, take the cylinder outside.

A cylinder filled with liquefied gas at a low temperature above the established norm may explode when heated (in a warm room) and cause a fire.

For the safe filling of cylinders, the following standards have been established (for propane):

Demand control check mass of gas in the cylinder during exchange.

Do not store cylinders in basements, corridors and bathrooms. Do not install cylinders closer than 01.5 m to a gas stove, heating radiator or stove.

Rules for using a gas cooker

When operating gas appliances, monitor the kitchen ventilation: open the vents slightly while the gas is burning, do not close the ventilation duct grilles.

Do not place cookware with a wide bottom on the stove burners.

If the flame suddenly goes out, immediately close all gas taps and thoroughly ventilate the kitchen.

Do not use gas stoves for space heating.

Do not tie ropes to gas pipelines, do not dry clothes and hair over the flame of burners.

Close the tap on the riser in front of the stove after each use of gas.

Do not leave flammable objects on or near the stove: paper, rags, etc.

General rules for using gas

Do not repair malfunctions in gas equipment and gas pipelines without permission, but turn off the gas and call a specialist.

Check the draft before turning on and during operation of gas appliances with combustion products discharged into the chimney.

Do not leave operating gas appliances unattended (except for appliances designed for continuous operation and having appropriate automation for this purpose).

Keep children away from gas appliances preschool age, the elderly and drunk people.

Do not use gas and gas appliances for purposes other than their intended purpose.

Do not carry out unauthorized gasification of a house (apartment), rearrangement, or replacement of gas equipment.

Do not remodel the premises where gas appliances are installed without agreement with the relevant organizations.

Do not make changes to the design of gas appliances.

Do not change the smoke or ventilation systems, do not seal or brick up ventilation ducts, “pockets” and hatches intended for cleaning chimneys.

Do not turn off the automatic safety and regulation systems, do not use gas if gas appliances, automation, or fittings are faulty.

Do not use rooms where gas appliances are installed for sleeping or resting.

Do not use open flames to detect gas leaks

Attention! If you smell gas, you should:

If you smell gas, you must immediately turn off the device, do not light a fire, do not turn on or off electrical appliances, electric lighting, or ventilate.

Close all taps at and in front of gas appliances.

Open windows and doors, ventilate the premises

Call the emergency team by phone 04 (from mobile phones 040).

Take measures to remove people from the gas-polluted area.

Don't remain indifferent

Walking along the streets of cities, towns, villages, past well hatches, basements, staircases residential and public buildings, do not remain indifferent and do not lose your vigilance. If you smell gas or find damage to gas pipelines, immediately notify the emergency gas service by calling 04. Remember that gas leaks can lead to an explosion, fire and death.

The Ministry of Emergency Situations warns - be careful with household gas, follow all requirements for safe operation gas appliances. To avoid accidents when operating gas appliances, experts recommend following the following rules and recommendations:

You should purchase gas cylinders and gas equipment only from specialized organizations that have certificates for the sale of these products. After all, the responsibility for the safe operation of operating gas appliances and their maintenance in proper condition lies with their owners. Never buy gas appliances, including gas cylinders, from strangers.

An annual inspection of gas equipment by specialists is mandatory.

Before opening the gas valve on the stove, hold a lit match to the burner.

Remember that gas mixed with air is explosive and fire hazard!

Sources of ignition of the mixture can be: open fire (matches, cigarettes, etc.), an electric spark that occurs when turning electrical appliances on and off. To avoid poisoning, it is necessary to check the draft before ignition, immediately after turning on gas appliances and during their operation, monitor the serviceability of the ventilation ducts, and constantly ventilate the room, especially before going to bed.

It is advisable to place gas cylinders (working and spare) for household gas appliances outside buildings (in extensions, ground and basement floors, cabinets or under covers covering top part cylinders or reducer) at a blind wall at a distance of no closer than 5 m from the entrances to the building. Extensions must be made of non-combustible materials.

Extensions and cabinets for gas cylinders must be locked to prevent access by children and unauthorized persons and have blinds for ventilation.

When using gas at home, it is prohibited:

Tie ropes to gas pipelines (this violates the tightness of threaded connections, a gas leak may occur and, as a result, an explosion); dry clothes and hair over a lit stove;

unauthorized reinstallation and repair of gas appliances, cylinders, fittings; leave operating gas appliances unattended;

allow preschool children and persons not allowed to use gas appliances who know the rules their safe use;

use open fire to detect gas leaks (only soap emulsion should be used for this);

install the pressure regulator without an O-ring or gasket;

bend and twist the rubber-fabric sleeve (hose), allow damage to the outer layer of the sleeve (cuts, cracks, kinks), since gas leakage occurs in these places; place flammable materials and liquids near the operating stove; use rooms where gas appliances are installed for sleep and rest; use gas and gas stoves for heating the room;

attach parts gas fittings using a spark-producing tool; store spare cylinders.

If there is a leak from underground gas pipeline gas can penetrate into the basement of a residential building through loose soil or cracks in the foundation. If you detect the smell of gas, it is necessary to fence off the entrance to the basement, make sure that there is no smoking or lighting a fire nearby, ensure ventilation of the basement and entrance and call the emergency service.

If gas equipment malfunctions or if you smell gas, you should immediately stop using the device, turn off the taps on the stove and the valve on the cylinder or the flag on the reducer, call the emergency service by calling “04” and thoroughly ventilate the room. At this time, do not use open fire, do not turn on or off electrical appliances and electric lighting.

The Department of Supervisory Activities of the Leningrad District reminds the population of the measures fire safety when using gas equipment.

75% of the total fires occurring in the area occur in residential buildings. Fires destroy household property and cause material damage to the state and owners. People are dying.

Remember that you are responsible for the serviceability of gas equipment inside the apartment. When selling any gas appliance, it must be supplied with operating instructions. The person installing the device must provide you with a document certifying that the work was carried out in accordance with technical standards and safety regulations. Flexible hoses should be as short as possible (no more than 2m). Make sure they fit tightly onto the faucet. The maximum service life of a flexible hose is four years (the limit may be marked on the hose), but caution requires replacing it every two years. The hose clamp should provide a complete seal, but do not clamp too tightly as this may rupture the hose and cause a gas leak. Do not forget that gas used in everyday life is explosive, therefore, when using gas appliances, you must follow fire safety rules!

Methods for detecting gas leaks

By eye. On the surface of soapy water poured lengthwise gas pipes, bubbles form at the leak points.

By ear. In the event of a severe leak, the gas escapes with a whistle.

By smell. The characteristic odor that the gas gives off becomes stronger near the leak. Never look for a gas leak using an open flame, such as a burning match. Try to stop the gas supply if possible. Be sure to call the fire department.

When using gas appliances at home, the following safety precautions should be taken:

Constantly check the draft, keep the windows open in rooms where gas appliances are installed. Burning gas burns oxygen; Therefore, it is necessary that constant ventilation is provided in the room. Don't shut up ventilation holes in winter.

Do not leave operating gas appliances unattended unless they have appropriate automation and are not designed for continuous operation.

Do not use gas stoves for heating, and do not use rooms where gas appliances are installed for sleeping and resting.

At the end of using gas, close the taps on gas appliances, the valves in front of them, and when using cylinders, close the cylinder valves;

Regularly check the tightness of hoses and threaded connections on pipes using soap foam;

Contain gas stove clean;

When leaving the apartment, turn off the gas on the gas pipeline or tighten the valve on the gas cylinder.

Remember, gas leaks usually occur as a result of a breakdown in the hose connecting the gas pipeline to the stove, depressurization of threaded connections, forgetfulness of people who leave valves open, children’s pranks, or water pouring over the edge of a cookware dousing the flame.

What to do in case of a gas leak

Avoid any actions that cause sparks and increase the room temperature. Do not touch electrical switches - this may also cause a spark. Ensure intensive ventilation of the room by opening all windows. Remove everyone present. Stop the gas supply if possible. Call a specialist.

Gas caught fire at the leak: as long as the gas burns, there is no danger of explosion. Never blow out the flame, as this can lead to disaster. Gas and air form an explosive mixture, and in the presence of an ignition source (overheated metal, burning embers, sparks, electric arc, etc.) an explosion is inevitable. Make sure that objects located near the fire do not catch fire. Leaking compressed gas cylinder.

Typically, a leak occurs at the connection between the cylinder and the flexible hose. In case of such damage, you can temporarily cover the area with a wet cloth. If you can, take the cylinder outside. If this is not possible for you, ventilate the room well. Avoid any activities that cause an increase in air temperature. Return the cylinder to the supplier immediately. One of the reasons for the fire is a violation of safety rules when using a gas stove and risers on the first floors. So, one of the family members turns on the gas stove, places containers on it for cooking or heating food and is distracted by other matters for a long time, forgetting that hot cooking utensils, burnt food, rapidly boiling water can create a fire hazard in apartment. To avoid fire when using gas appliances, we strongly recommend that you remember and follow the practical rules:

Particular attention should be paid to the use of gas risers on the first floors in the summer: careless residents, due to inexperience or deliberately, turn off the gas taps on the gas riser on the first floor while they are away from the apartment, which is very dangerous, because this shuts off the entire gas system in the house, which is fraught with the most serious consequences, including fire and death.

In case of danger, if residents are absent for a long time, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Emergency Situations will be involved in opening the apartments.

Fire on a compressed gas cylinder. Try turning off the tap by wrapping your hands in a wet rag. If this is not possible (there is a fire on the gasket, the tap has become deformed due to heat), do not blow out the flame, as this may lead to an explosion. Call the fire department immediately and try to prevent objects located near the fire from igniting. Never move a compressed gas cylinder until it has cooled down: the slightest shock may cause it to explode.

PROHIBITED:

Allow preschool children, people who do not control their actions and do not know the rules for using these appliances to use gas appliances.

Store empty and filled cylinders with liquefied gases in rooms and basements. Have in a gasified room more than one cylinder with a capacity of 50 (55) liters or two cylinders of 27 liters (one of them is a spare one).

Place the cylinders against the furnace doors of the stoves at a distance of less than 2 m from them. Use gas: if gas appliances malfunction, there is no draft, a gas leak is detected, without checking the condition of the smoke and ventilation ducts.

Any unauthorized actions with gas equipment, gasification without the appropriate permits, and the involvement of random persons to repair and rearrange gas appliances are prohibited. All types of work related to gas must be performed only by specialized organizations.

THE POPULATION USING GAS IN THE HOME IS REQUIRED TO:

Be trained in the safe use of gas at the gas operating organization, have and follow the operating instructions for the devices.

After finishing using gas, close the taps on gas appliances and in front of them, and when placing cylinders inside kitchens, additionally close the valves on the cylinders. If gas equipment malfunctions, call gas company workers. If the gas supply suddenly stops, immediately close the burner taps of gas appliances and notify the gas service by phone 04

Before entering basements and cellars, before turning on the lights and lighting the fire, make sure that there is no smell of gas.

Press service of the Office for the Southern Administrative District

Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for Moscow

One of the main sources of energy today is gas. It is characterized high temperature combustion, environmental priorities and low cost. However, blue fuel is fraught with danger. When mixed with air it becomes explosive.

Gas is widely used in the production of numerous polymer products, serves as an energy supplier for heating commercial properties. We constantly encounter its use in everyday life, therefore it is very important to follow the rules for operating gas equipment in residential buildings.

You will learn how to use gas appliances correctly and what is strictly prohibited from doing in our article. Here you will find information on how to act in the event of a gas leak, how often and who should check gas equipment, for what violations the gas service can turn off the supply of blue fuel.

According to the rules for the operation of gas equipment installed in residential buildings, all consumers natural gas must keep an eye on proper work gas appliances.

The responsibilities of homeowners include the need to check ventilation and chimneys, as well as organize access to the premises where equipment belonging to the local GorGaz structure is installed.

Liquefied gas used in everyday life is a mixture of butane and propane. The substance is colorless and odorless. To detect leaks, an odorant (ethyl mercotan) is added to it, which makes the gas smell like a rotten egg.

General requirements for the operation of gas appliances:

if there is a smell of gas in the room, using the appliances, you must immediately turn off the tap, open the window, leave the gas-polluted room and call the gas emergency service (it is forbidden to smoke, turn on the lights(!) and other electrical appliances);
It is prohibited to gasify houses or repair gas equipment independently and without permits;
It is unacceptable to seal ventilation ducts, pockets and “hatches” for cleaning chimneys, to move or “brick up” ventilation systems;
It is prohibited to operate gas equipment with the windows closed, no ventilation, and no draft in the chimney;
It is strictly forbidden to use the equipment for children under 14 years of age, persons under the influence of alcohol, persons incapacitated, or those who are not familiar with the rules for operating gas appliances;
leave operating devices unattended;
It is unacceptable to load the gas pipeline (attach ropes to it for drying clothes).

It is strictly forbidden to search for the source of the leak on your own. If you smell gas in the room, the first thing you need to do is turn off the supply of blue fuel and turn off all electrical appliances.

Urgently call a gas emergency or rescue service. Warn neighbors about the current situation and leave the premises.

Requirements for operating a gas stove

Before using a gas stove, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for its safe operation.

Main conditions correct operation gas stove:

the room in which food is prepared must be well ventilated;
the operation of the stove must always be monitored (it is forbidden to leave an open flame unattended);
after completion of operation, be sure to shut off the gas supply;
before starting to use the equipment, you should bring the flame source to the burner and only then turn on the supply of blue fuel;
Operation of the equipment should be stopped if: the flame is not visible in all openings, the color of the fire is different from bluish-violet, and flames are separated.

The condition of the gas stove should be checked regularly (by a gas service specialist). It is forbidden to repair a gas stove yourself.

It is prohibited to heat the room with a gas stove. It is also strictly forbidden to independently search for a leak using soap solution or open fire.

GOST 33998-2016 states that cleaning all parts of gas cooking equipment should be as easy as possible. The use of tools for dismantling is prohibited. After cleaning, all parts must be installed in their place.

Thermostats, taps and fuses must be installed in such a way as to ensure ease of maintenance and adjustment. Some parts cannot be removed by the user themselves (nozzles). For this work you need to call a specialist.

Standards for using a geyser

A prerequisite for installing the equipment is the presence of a hood near the ceiling, which will ensure unhindered access of air into the room.

Conditions for proper use:

Before using the device, you need to make sure that there is traction (check with a lit match);
Be sure to open the window first;
after the column is turned on, you again need to make sure there is traction;
control water temperature;
the system should not be started unnecessarily;
Children and untrained people are prohibited from accessing the equipment.

If the traction is insufficient, it is prohibited to use the column. You cannot use the equipment during reverse thrust.

It is unacceptable to seal the room where the equipment is installed. Do not leave the gas valve open if the pilot burner is not lit. It is necessary to monitor the flow heater with a burning burner.

Ensuring safe operation of a gas boiler

The igniter can be ignited if there is draft in the chimney. When it lights up, open the tap to main burner and light it. If the burner flame goes out, stop the gas supply. Repeat all operations again. After turning on the burner, you need to check the draft again.

Operation of a gas boiler with faulty automation is prohibited. To prevent getting hit carbon monoxide into a living space, you need to regularly check the channels of which may become clogged with soot.

How to properly use a gas boiler is outlined in the instructions, compliance with which is mandatory for all owners of autonomous heating systems.

The following conditions must be met:

while the equipment is operating, the window must be open;
before lighting the boiler, you need to open the chimney damper;
before ignition, check the draft;
check the chimney regularly (destruction of masonry, freezing and the entry of foreign objects can reduce draft).

Do not forget to prepare equipment for work in the cold season in advance. In winter, when sharp temperature fluctuations are common, you need to carefully monitor gas appliances that use a chimney to remove combustion products.

During snowfall, rain, fog, strong wind the draft may disappear or reverse draft may appear, which leads to carbon monoxide entering the room and poisoning its occupants.

New rules for the use of gas in residential premises

All residents apartment buildings are required to listen to instructions on safety measures when operating gas equipment. The event is held after the conclusion of an agreement with representatives of GorGaz. The instructions are also repeated after each scheduled inspection.

Residents are required to provide GorGaz employees with access to the premises where gas equipment is installed at any time of the day. Otherwise, you will have to pay a considerable fine. If there are no residents in the house or apartment for more than 24 hours, be sure to turn off the gas supply tap.

Residents are required to:

keep the ventilation clean;
Before starting food preparation, ventilate the room;
Do not place flammable furniture close to the stove.

If you smell gas in the room, immediately turn off the tap, open the windows and call emergency services.

According to the requirements of the Housing Code, to prevent emergencies, possible leaks and failure of gas equipment, technical services conduct regular inspections. The owner of the property is obliged to provide employees with unhindered access to examine the condition of the devices.

For the safe operation of gas equipment in residential buildings, inspection standards have been established. Gas stoves should be checked every three years, boilers and water heaters once a year. Faulty and outdated equipment must be replaced in a timely manner.

Residents are notified in advance in writing about the time of equipment inspection. This deprives the homeowner of the opportunity to challenge violations identified as a result of the inspection.

During the inspection, specialists must:

check the tightness of the fastenings at all joints;
make sure there are no leaks in the places where the gas pipeline connects to the gas shut-off point (if necessary, a liquid pressure gauge can be used);
commit visual inspection chimneys and hoods in residential buildings;
check the quality of gas supply to stoves and water heaters;
if necessary, adjust the intensity of the supply of blue fuel;
check the operation of automation and electronic devices.

If serious violations are detected, the service organization repairs equipment and pipeline sections. If breakdowns and emergency situations occurred due to the fault of the owners, the gas supply may be interrupted.

Other possible reasons gas supply shutdown:

the user independently installed gas equipment (additional equipment);
when malfunctions are detected (poor ventilation, lack of exhaust hood, insufficient gas concentration);
illegal connection to the gas supply network;
an emergency has occurred;
during repair of gas communications or equipment;
in the absence of an agreement with the gas service;
the debt for used blue fuel exceeds two billing periods;
the consumer does not transmit data on the actual volume of gas used and interferes with the work of regulatory authorities;
equipment is used that is not specified in the contract.

20 days before disconnection from gas supply, the consumer must be informed by the gas service with which the contract is concluded. Notification must be in writing from detailed explanation reasons.

Total gas shutdown per month for the purpose of repair work- 4 hours. If this condition is violated, for each extra hour the amount of payment for blue fuel should be reduced by 0.15%.

In the event of an emergency shutdown, the gas may be shut off without warning for a maximum of 24 hours. Gas is supplied within 48 hours. If a subscriber's gas is turned off for non-payment, the first notification is sent to him 40 days, and the second 20 days before the disconnection.

Due to the fact that gas is a flammable combustible substance, increased requirements are put forward for the operation of gas appliances. According to the new rules, responsibility for the condition of gas equipment and ventilation lies with the owners and tenants of residential premises.

Residents are required to provide access to GorGaz employees and emergency services to the premises where the equipment is installed at any time. If there is a gas leak, you must immediately turn off the fuel supply, open the window and call emergency services. It is prohibited to repair leaks or repair equipment yourself.

If you have already undergone training or had your home inspected, please share your experience in the comments. Or maybe you are not satisfied with the work of GorGaz employees and you have own opinion regarding the rules for operating gas equipment? Share your thoughts with readers in the form below.

Natural gas is a great benefit for humans. It is convenient and economical. For decades, it has brought warmth and comfort to our homes and is a source of warmth and comfort for us. However, natural gas requires a careful and responsible attitude. To prevent gas from causing tragic consequences, it is necessary to take care of gas equipment and follow the rules for the safe use of gas in everyday life.

1.How to use gas appliances correctly?

Use only working gas equipment.
Watch the color of the flame; if it is orange, it means the device is faulty, you need to call the gas workers.
Do not leave operating gas stoves and water heaters unattended, and do not allow flames to be blown out or covered by liquids.
Do not allow small children or persons who cannot control their actions to use gas equipment.

Remember! In order for gas to burn, it is necessary constant influx air. When you light a gas stove (water heater), the window should always be open!
If the gas supply suddenly stops, immediately close the burner taps of gas appliances and notify the emergency gas service by calling “04” or 104 (for mobile communication devices).

2. Why do you need to check traction?

Lack of draft in smoke and ventilation ducts can lead to poisoning by gas combustion products.
Before each use gas water heaters, other devices that discharge combustion products into chimneys, it is necessary to check the presence of draft in the chimney.
You cannot change the design of smoke and ventilation systems, seal up ventilation ducts, attach smoke vents of gas-using equipment to ventilation ducts, brick up or seal “pockets” and hatches intended for cleaning chimneys.
You cannot install additional dampers without permission in chimneys and on flue pipes from water heaters.
Owners of individual residential buildings in winter time must periodically check the heads of chimneys in order to prevent them from freezing and blocking, as well as the occurrence of the “ reverse thrust", often occurring in the autumn-winter period due to pressure drops.

Remember! In the absence of traction, the use of gas appliances is prohibited.

3. Why is it necessary to regularly maintain gas equipment?

For the safe use of gas in everyday life, the most important role is played not only by knowledge of the rules, but also by the serviceability of the gas equipment being used. To prevent a tragic situation from happening, it is necessary to carry out periodic maintenance of indoor gas equipment (VKGO) and indoor gas equipment (VDGO).
To do this, each owner of gas appliances is required to enter into a maintenance agreement with a specialized organization. He can do this personally or by delegating his powers. management company(HOA, etc.).

4.What are the consequences of unauthorized work on gas networks?

As a result of unauthorized connection of gas equipment, there is a high probability of gas leakage, and as a result, an explosion/fire hazard. In addition, unqualified installation (of a water heater) can lead to hydrate blockage: water entering the gas distribution network, and interruptions in gas supply in a residential building. This, in turn, will require serious and expensive emergency restoration work, with the possible relocation of sections of the gas pipeline.

Remember! Perform unauthorized gasification of a house (apartment), rearrangement, replacement and repair of gas appliances, cylinders and shut-off valves categorically FORBIDDEN!

5.What does the law say?

Responsibility for the safe use of household gas appliances in apartments (households), as well as their maintenance in proper condition, rests with the owners and tenants of residential premises in accordance with Art. 210 Civil Code RF, Art. 30, 67 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Violators of the Rules for ensuring the safe use and maintenance of indoor and intra-house gas equipment are liable in accordance with Article 9.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

6.What to do if you smell natural gas?

– Immediately stop using gas appliances;

– Turn off the taps on the appliances and in front of the appliances;

– Open the vents and windows to ventilate the room;

–Do not light an open fire, do not smoke, do not turn on or off electric lights and electrical appliances, do not use electric bells;

Call the emergency service by calling “04” or “104” (for mobile communication devices) from a non-gas-free room.

7. Safety

GAS IS SAFE ONLY IF IT IS HANDLED CORRECTLY. FOLLOW THE RULES FOR USING GAS IN YOUR HOUSEHOLD.