Instructions on how to assemble a kitchen set. Assembling a kitchen set: step-by-step action plan. Installation of upper cabinets

After completing your kitchen renovation, you will probably decide to buy a new one. kitchen set. As a rule, stores provide assembly services for an additional fee. But why pay money when you can save? After all, assembling a kitchen with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

To assemble the kitchen yourself, you will need a minimal set of tools.

- A screwdriver - any one will do, even the cheapest one. Its presence will significantly simplify the assembly process.
- A hammer drill with a set of drills and an adapter for a drill with a wood drill. It is needed if you want to hang cabinets on concrete wall. For wooden walls You can also use a screwdriver with a drill.
- A hacksaw or jigsaw to cut off the tabletop.
- You also need to have a hex key for installing furniture fasteners; some manufacturers add it to the hardware kit.
- And, of course, the standard tools that should be in every home: a hammer, a corner, a level, a knife-cutter, a tape measure and pliers.

Kitchen assembly process

If you have never assembled furniture before, be sure to read the standard instructions before assembling the kitchen. It schematically shows which parts are used for what, and also indicates the order of work.

If you screw a part into the wrong place, you will have to disassemble it, and this will reduce the strength of the connection. This is especially true for cheap cabinets made from chipboard modules; often their doors are torn out along with the roots.

- First of all, a cross-shaped mount for the doors is attached to the side boards. They are screwed with two self-tapping screws into pre-prepared holes.
- Attach rails to the side walls for drawers, then it will be inconvenient to do this.
- Then wooden choppers are inserted into all non-through holes (they are also often called dowels or wooden dowels) to make the initial fastening. These parts help to assemble a more even frame and also increase the strength of the structure. It is best to plant them with glue. Insert a dowel into one hole, put the second one on its end and squeeze them together.

Then, making sure that the parts are located evenly, screw in a furniture screw using a hexagon, it will finally tighten the two parts. A plastic plug is placed on top to match the color of the furniture.
Next, if there are legs, screw them into place and adjust the height. In cheap kitchens, usually instead adjustable legs There are ordinary plastic attachments - which are nailed from the bottom so as not to spoil the panels.
After assembling the cabinet, nail a sheet of fiberboard onto the side wall.
Mounting hardware must be secured to wall cabinets. Typically, adjustable awnings are now used for this purpose. They are attached to the side walls of the cabinet close to the top corners.

The process of assembling the wall cabinet can be seen in this video:

Assembling drawers

- The walls for the drawers themselves are assembled in the same way as the cabinets - they are tightened with screws.
- Assemble 3 walls and insert a sheet of fiberboard into the bottom.
- Then the front of the box is secured. An eccentric tie is usually used for this.

Eccentric tie for fastening the front door

To attach it, first screw the screw into the facade, and then insert the end with the cap into the holes on the side walls. On the side parts there is a large round hole Inside the cabinet there is a socket for the bushing. You need to insert the sleeve into the hole and turn it so that it grabs the screw head that will go on the side. To make it easier to understand its structure, just look at the mounting diagram in the photo.
Next, screw the roller guides onto the lower corners of the drawer. The roller on the drawer guide should be located at the back, and on the inside - at the front.
Then simply insert the guides into each other at an angle, and the assembly of the drawer is complete.

Kitchen installation

Let's proceed to the second stage - installing the kitchen in place. We are not hanging the doors yet, they will get in the way.

First of all, a side cabinet is installed, usually a sink. To allow pipes to pass here, make holes in the hardboard wall in advance.
Then the following floor cabinets are installed. They are immediately adjustable in height and, if necessary, cuts are made in them.
After installing all the cabinets, tie them together. To do this, use 30 mm self-tapping screws or an intersectional furniture tie. The second option is more reliable, since the screws have too small heads and can come out along with the roots. It will be enough to have 4 ties for floor cabinets and 2 pieces for wall cabinets.

Sink mount

- If you decide to install a built-in sink, you need to make a round hole in the countertop. To embed the sink into the countertop, mark and drill a round hole large diameter. Next, according to the markings, cut off the tabletop with a jigsaw and screw it onto special fasteners, which comes with the kit.
- It is most convenient to do this before attaching the tabletop. Don't forget to seal the joint along the edge with sealant!

You definitely need an assistant who can support the tabletop when cutting, otherwise the piece will fall off and tear off part of the coating. To do this job yourself, you can first apply masking tape to the countertop. After you saw off the round hole, the piece will remain hanging on the tape.

Fastening the built-in plate occurs in the same way, but it is better to do it at the end so as not to damage the equipment.
Installing a regular sink on a cabinet is much easier. You just need to screw it on from the bottom with self-tapping screws.

Fastening the table top

- Mark the tabletop, adding a 1 mm overlap from the edges, or attach it flush to the wall. It’s okay if there is a gap in the wall, you can then hide it with a plinth.
- Use a fine-tooth jigsaw to cut the tabletop to size.
- In a corner kitchen, the tabletops are joined using a special metal strip that closes the gap between the two tables. It is screwed onto the end of the tabletop.
- Be sure to cover the ends of the stove with a finishing metal strip. In places where there is no heat, you can use it for this purpose. It is glued using a hair dryer onto a smooth and clean cutting surface.

- When securing the tabletop, install it with an allowance of about 3 cm in front so that the edges are flush. Fastening occurs from below using self-tapping screws.

Attaching the wall panel

- If you decide not to make a glass, tile or mosaic splashback in your kitchen, there is a good and quick way protect the work surface from moisture and grease – wall panels. They are usually sold in sizes of 3 m in length and allow you to quickly and reliably protect the space above the kitchen table.
- The panels are fastened using regular dowels. The hats are hidden by cabinets, so when marking, take this into account and leave an allowance. The dowels should be placed approximately 1 cm from the edge of the panel.

Fastening wall cabinets should occur at least 60 cm above the countertop, otherwise it will be inconvenient to cook.

To cut a hole for the socket, you will need a special drill attachment - a crown.

Fastening wall cabinets

Hangers for wall mounting

Step back at least 60 cm from the tabletop and make a mark on the walls. Step back from it to the height of the cabinets and draw a line for their fastening.
Drill holes and secure the bar (tire). You will hang adjustable hangers on it. Fastening to the wall with anchors is more reliable than with dowel-nails.
Hang the cabinet on the rail using the hooks. To ensure that the cabinet hangs level and close to the wall, adjust the 2 bolts on the hangers by tightening or loosening them.
Start installation from a corner. If the wall is uneven or has an angle of less than 90 degrees, then you will need to attach a false panel to hide the gap.
After installation, secure the cabinets with zip ties.

Door fastening

- Now you can hang the doors on the cabinets. To do this, secure the hinges with self-tapping screws into the round recesses on the facade.
- Place the door on the cross-shaped plates that you screwed in at the very beginning and tighten the bolts.
- Then close the door and check its position. Adjust it horizontally and vertically using two bolts.

Adjust the height of the doors using screws on the hinges

Final work

We close the gap between the table and the wall using the installation plastic skirting board. Its first part is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws, and a decorative attachment is snapped on top. Special caps are used to decorate corners. Usually inside the baseboard you can place hidden wiring.
Next, household appliances are installed. For gas stove fix the hood at a height of 75-85 cm, and for an electric one - 65-75 cm. To hide it in the closet, provide a hole for the air duct in the upper wall of the closet in advance.

Conclusion

Now you know how to assemble a kitchen with your own hands, and you can do it without difficulty. The main thing is to approach the assembly carefully, as the Russian proverb says: “Measure seven times, cut once.” It is because of insufficient measurements that most mistakes are made by inexperienced craftsmen.

The process of arranging the installation of a kitchen set is somewhat reminiscent of a huge puzzle or puzzle. Even if there is detailed instructions With drawings and diagrams, it is not so easy for a person who is faced with the need to assemble kitchen furniture with his own hands for the first time to understand in detail the sequence of work. However, if you have even a little experience working with furniture, it is quite possible to install the set yourself, and at the same time save up to 20% of the cost of the furniture.

Scheme and sequence of work

Regardless of the chosen furniture model and the place of purchase of the kitchen set, the furniture will be delivered to the house or apartment in the form of packages packed in paper, laminated panels, boxes with fasteners and furniture fittings. In fact, assembling a kitchen set begins with a thorough inspection and counting of all delivered packages, checking for scratches and damage and the completeness of all parts. As a rule, the kitchen set includes:

Packages with side walls, shelves and doors of cabinets of the lower tier of furniture;
Kits for assembling lower tier drawers are supplied separately;
Panel kits for assembling and installing the upper tier of wall cabinets;
Sets of canopies, handles, support slides, door closer parts and door closing shock absorbers sealed in polyethylene.

Before assembling the kitchen set, it is necessary to sort and arrange the bags with fasteners and accessories into packs with packaged laminated panels. This will avoid fastener loss, confusion, and improper use.

Most manufacturing companies mark the packages, and in the summary sheet for the kitchen set they indicate information about the belonging of a particular package with accessories to a specific kit for assembling a cabinet. This greatly simplifies the preparation for assembling the kitchen set with your own hands.

Kitchen set assembly sequence

There are no strict instructions on what sequence to perform the work; there are recommendations from the manufacturer and technological map, which describes how to assemble a kitchen set with your own hands at the most difficult stages of assembly work. If the installation of kitchen furniture in the kitchen is carried out by a team of several people, work on assembling the set can be carried out simultaneously for the upper and lower tier of cabinets.

The only condition that must be observed is the installation sequence assembled cabinets kitchen unit on a prepared area in the kitchen:

The top tier of cabinets and drawers are hung first., if you intend to assemble a corner kitchen set, then the installation process first begins with the installation of a cabinet located in the common corner of the set;
The second stage is the installation of the lower tier, cabinets and cabinets are connected with through fasteners and installed drawers and pencil cases;
The third stage is to lay the countertop set, installation of ovens and hobs, sinks and mixers is carried out.

One of the most common defects in hasty assembly and installation of kitchen units is the formation of gaps between the walls of wall cabinets. This is usually due to either crooked or insufficiently rigid kitchen walls, or inaccurate assembly of the kitchen cabinets themselves. The formation of cracks is especially noticeable in corner cabinets. Therefore, the craftsmen recommend that before assembling the kitchen corner set on the kitchen wall, try on and adjust the joints on the cabinets in the corner of the room.

For your information! To make sure correct assembly and the installation of the upper tier of the set, the hanging cabinets are loaded with the working weight of dishes and kitchen utensils.

If the weight of the load between the hung cabinets does not increase the gaps, you can tighten the upper tier of the set with through fasteners and proceed to installing the lower tier of kitchen furniture.

Lower tier cabinets

The most difficult stage of installing kitchen furniture is traditionally considered to be the assembly of cabinets with drawers, so before you rush to study the instructions on how to install a kitchen set, you will need to stock up on useful tools:

Electric screwdriver with a set of conventional and carpentry tubular drills;
Construction level, carpenter's corner, tape measure, set of clamps;
A wooden strip or glazing bead for cutting mounting plugs, a tabletop electric sharpener.

It may seem that the given set looks quite unusual, like for assembling kitchen furniture with your own hands, but this is a deceptive impression. Kitchen sets made of fiberboard or chipboard, solid wood, have always been assembled on wooden pins or dowels; sometimes the grooves and pin tenons do not match or break during assembly and installation.

Therefore, we have to drill new holes, grind additional sets of tenons and join the housings kitchen cabinets, and only then wrap furniture screws into the parts of the set.

Many kitchen furniture manufacturers offer to assemble furniture cabinets and cabinets on steel corners and clips. One of the options for such a DIY kitchen set assembly is shown in the video. This is the cheapest, but not the best technology.

Lower tier cabinet with door

First of all, the selected parts of the future cabinet are laid out on a clean and dry surface. chipboard sheet or plywood laid on the floor. An example of such a kitchen set assembly is shown in the video.

Assembly operations are performed virtually on the floor, that is, the kitchen cabinet is laid on the back side and assembled from start to finish, remaining in a horizontal position. This is why it is important that the base of the floor is perfectly flat.

The cabinet is assembled in the following order:

Once the glue has dried, you can install and secure the cabinet front door. Furniture canopies are pre-aligned and adjusted so that the side end of the door is in line with the cabinet wall.

The final part of the assembly and installation of any element of kitchen furniture is the installation or tightening of furniture screws. It is enough to mark the installation point, drill it with a thin drill to a depth of ¾ of the length of the fastener and screw the self-tapping screw into the end of the wall using a screwdriver with a hexagon installed.

All cabinets with doors are assembled in a similar way, regardless of which tier of the kitchen set they belong to. The only difference is that on the cabinets of the lower tier you need to install plastic legs or racks, and steel suspension loops are attached to the wall cabinets of the top row on the back side.

Advice! If possible, it would be a good idea to purchase one set of furniture canopies in stock. As a rule, standard hinges are enough for 3-5 years of intensive use of the cabinet.

Assembling a cabinet with drawers

Assembling and installing a cabinet with drawers is a little more labor-intensive. Today, in almost any model of kitchen set, cabinets with drawers remain one of the most popular furniture elements.

First part of the process installation work, namely, the assembly of the cabinet body is no different from the gluing scheme of the cabinet body with the door. The only difference is that the cabinet does not have a door, there is only a facade formed by a vertical row of front panels of drawers.

Step one, installing the drawer slides

To install each drawer, you will need to attach a pair of guide slides and one plastic closer strip to the inside of the cabinet body. You can install drawers without a closer, but using the lower tier of the kitchen set is much more convenient if the design has a finishing mechanism.

First you will need to draw the skid mounting lines. This can be done using a regular building level, the main thing is to maintain the horizontal direction of the marking. The gaps between the supporting surface of the guide slides and the rollers of the drawers are large enough, so that if a small error is made during fastening, this fact will not particularly affect the quality of installation and functioning of the sliding parts of the kitchen set.

The closer design consists of a hinge that will need to be installed on the side of the drawer, and a small plastic mechanism that is attached just below the guide slide.

Step two, assembly and installation of boxes

The drawer is made of two sides, a back strip, a wooden bottom and façade panel. The first three elements are attached to the bottom with ordinary self-tapping screws, the result is wooden box without front wall. Sidewalls are usually made of metal or plastic, with support rollers installed on each side.

All that remains is to correctly install the front panel for each drawer separately.

The main difficulty is to install the front panel exactly according to the profile of the cabinet, so that the front part of the lower tier of the set looks as even and symmetrical as possible.

To install the front panel, we use two metal fasteners; initially we transfer the markings from the box to inner part laminated board and fasten the “pieces of iron” with ordinary self-tapping screws.

The last step is to adjust the position of the panel in such a way as to ensure a small gap of 1.5-2 mm between the drawers and align the façade panel as accurately as possible along the line of the future countertop. To do this, use additional adjustment screws located on the metal corner mount.

We assemble the upper tier

Before hanging wall cabinets and shelves, you will need to do two small preparatory steps. Firstly, it is necessary to draw a marking line on the wall along which the upper tier of the headset will be installed, and secondly, lay wiring in the wall to which the hood and lamps will be connected.

The upper tier of kitchen cabinets can be attached in two ways:

Suspension on metal hinges fixed to back side each cabinet;
Direct fastening with self-tapping screws through plastic “ears” - suspensions installed on the inner surface vertical walls hanging boxes.

The first option is much simpler, as it does not require special skills in working with furniture. It is enough just to install hanging dowel hooks according to the completed markings. When installing the cabinet on built-in hangers, anchor studs are sealed into the kitchen wall, after which the cabinet is inserted onto them and the plastic hanger is tightened so that the entire structure of the set fits as tightly as possible to the kitchen wall.

Subtleties of the lower tier assembly process

After all the cabinets and cabinets of the kitchen set have been assembled, we proceed to installing the lower tier on the prepared kitchen area. First, you need to move all the cabinets and bedside tables to the installation site and place them in the same plane so that the distance from the facade to the wall surface is within 50-55 cm.

At the second stage, a rough adjustment of the height of the working surface is performed. For this, height-adjustable legs of a bedside table or cabinet are used. By rotating the screws, we ensure that the upper plane of each cabinet or cabinet is aligned in height and horizontally. After leveling, all components of the lower tier are pulled together with through fasteners into one rigid monoblock.

Tabletop installation

As a rule, the kitchen countertop is assembled from two separate parts, joined in a corner or in the installation area hob. The same wooden pins and glue are used to secure the tabletop. Initially, holes for dowels are marked and drilled in the upper part of the installed cabinets. Next, install the pins in the holes, after which the fasteners are carefully positioned with light blows wooden hammer. Using a ruler, a building level and a sharp knife, the upper parts of the pins are cut so that their ends are at the same height and in the same plane.

At the next stage, it is necessary to determine the exact position of the tabletop on the base of the lower tier. To do this, apply to the ends of the cut pins bright paint and lay the countertop slab exactly as it should be located according to the diagram for the kitchen unit. According to paint prints from reverse side the plates drill blind holes and re-position it on the pins. After the countertop is in place, mark the cut-out holes for installing the sink and hob.

For final installation table top pins and top part The cabinets are glued with silicone or polyurethane glue, after which they are installed in place and evenly loaded with pressure. The edge of the junction with the wall apron is sealed plastic profile on transparent silicone.

Conclusion

Installing a kitchen set remains in many ways a creative process; you often have to look for ways to improve or improve the assembly and installation technology. The only rule that almost all furniture makers are advised to follow is the maximum use of detachable joints instead of permanent ones and silicone compounds instead of adhesives. The advice can be appreciated in a situation where the kitchen unit requires repair and updating.

Installing a purchased kitchen requires a lot of time, effort and patience, but this process can be done with your own hands, taking an assistant. The work is quite difficult, but if you approach the matter responsibly, patiently and correctly completing all the steps, you will be satisfied with the result.

The process consists of several stages, these are:

Securing the lower positions of the kitchen,

Setting the top positions

Leveling and adjusting installed cabinets,

Installation of sink and faucet,

Installation of a gas stove.

Typically, a kitchen has bedside tables that are simply placed on the floor and cabinets that are nailed to the wall; first, let’s look at the process of installing lower bedside tables.

How to install kitchen base cabinets?

All cabinets must be placed in the order in which they should be, judging by the instructions for the furniture and the picture. We measure exactly 10 cm from the wall, and place them along this line.

The lower positions are connected using a tabletop; it is solid and lies over the entire surface of the cabinets, protruding beyond them and adjacent to the wall.

When the bedside tables are level, check that their legs are adjusted evenly and the furniture is at the same height. If the cabinets have a base (without legs), then there is no need to check the height.

A tabletop is placed on top of the cabinets; if it is slightly longer than the required length, you can cut a piece using a jigsaw. The edge of the tabletop must be trimmed so that moisture does not destroy it. To do this, you can purchase it at any hardware store silicone in a tube and coat the place where the incision was made. When the silicone dries, which will happen in about half an hour, it forms a rubbery coating that can prevent moisture from entering.

In addition to silicone, you can use a metal strip, which is screwed with self-tapping screws to the edge of the table, or you can install it on top of the silicone.

The tabletop is secured with self-tapping screws; it must fit snugly against the wall. To do this, we take out all the drawers from the bedside tables and drill screws into the holes made.

The distance between the tabletop and the wall can be covered with a kitchen plinth, securing it along the edge of the table. This will not only be beautiful, but will also protect the wall from moisture.

Installation of kitchen top positions

First, let's prepare workplace and cover the floor with paper or polyethylene so as not to scratch it in the process.

We place the upper cabinets on the floor in the same way as they should hang on the wall. Now we need to decide how we will hook them. There are several options, this is the use of metal or wooden planks.

If you use a metal strip, you need to attach the cabinets to special fasteners, which you will find in stores. furniture fittings, and if you use wood, you can get by with screws and self-tapping screws. Let's take a closer look at the second option.

We have already set all the positions in the required sequence, now we measure their length and cut them off required quantity wooden plank. Also, instead of it, a platband for wooden doors is perfect. Its width should be approximately 10 cm.

We attach the strip or trim to the fasteners of the cabinets and mark with a pencil the places where the screws will be drilled; they should be in the middle of the fasteners. For example, if you have three top positions, and each of them has two fasteners on both sides, then mark six places for the screws that will hold the furniture.

Marks are made exactly in the middle of the plank, maybe even a few centimeters higher, to avoid its deformation under the weight of furniture and dishes.

After that we move to the wall. We retreat a few cm from the ceiling, depending on the height at which you want to place the cabinets, and attach a bar.

Important! If you have a plasterboard wall, then use a magnet to find metal profiles and make marks on the wall where you will need to drill screws. If the wall is brick and finished with plaster, then you can drill in all places.

Advice. If the edges of the metal strip do not reach the profile, then they should be secured in this way: we take special “alphas”, which we drill into the right places and then make a mark on the strip, we will drill self-tapping screws into these marks. This technology is used for greater reliability, since if a self-tapping screw is drilled into drywall, the texture of the wall will be disrupted, and the plastic “alpha” will support it.

Read also: Alignment of corners: methods, stages of work using beacons, features of alignment of external and internal corners

Place the plank against the wall and check with a water level to ensure it is level.

We drill the same “alphas” into the places where furniture fasteners will be located; they will be under the bar. This is done exactly according to the marks so that the screws on which the cabinet fasteners are hung will accurately hit them.

We drill self-tapping screws into the marked places (where the profile is located), two units in each place. For greater reliability, metal linings can be made under them. They can be cut directly from the remains of the profile and placed on the plank before fixing it.

When the plank is securely fastened, use a screwdriver to drill screws into the places marked for fasteners. When everything is ready, we hook up the furniture and see if it hangs evenly. If you made all the markings correctly, the cabinets will hang at the same level.

Leveling and adjusting installed cabinets

All cabinets (both upper and lower) need to be connected to each other. The furniture set should include screws that are intended for this purpose. When connecting furniture, make sure that all positions are at the same level relative to each other.

Then we proceed to adjusting the doors of the bedside tables. They should open and close easily without scratching each other. Also, they should not cut off the edges of each other.

Installation of kitchen sink and faucet

IN modern kitchens very rarely a free-standing sink is provided. Nowadays, kitchen furniture models are increasingly being produced in which the sink simply cuts into the countertop in the right place. Let's look at how to install a sink.

To install the sink, place its surface on the countertop and make marks with a pencil. This must be done before fixing the tabletop in the lower positions, since it is better to cut out the hole from the reverse side.

When all the marks have been made, you need to cut out a hole with a jigsaw so that the cut piece falls out on its own; you should not put pressure on it, as this can damage the coating.

Kitchen installation is quite possible home handyman, if you follow the instructions and the “Measure seven times” rule. No special skills are required: only accuracy at every stage of work.

Assembling and installing a kitchen is a responsible, painstaking process, but not particularly complicated. The main thing here is to prepare everything carefully: think through the layout, install communications and complete the repairs. When the field for activity is ready, you can proceed directly to installation. The work is carried out sequentially: the bottom row of cabinets is assembled first, followed by the top row. And we will tell you how to act at each stage.

Installation of floor cabinets

If the headset was delivered to your home disassembled, the modules will be easy to install yourself according to the manufacturer’s instructions (usually found in the packaging). Before installing the kitchen, prepare the following tools:

screwdriver (screwdriver);
drill and hammer drill;
jigsaw;
wrenches and spanners;
carpenter's level and square;
pliers;
clamps;
hammer.

After assembly, it is better to measure the main dimensions of the finished module, since they may differ slightly from those stated. If everything is in order and the bottom row of furniture fits in size, it’s time to put the cabinets in their places. At this stage, the horizontality of the upper edges and the correctness of the line of the cabinets are checked, the modules are adjusted in height using twist-out legs. It is better that they are 5 cm longer than the base strip - this makes it easier to keep the kitchen clean, and the space under the cabinets will be well ventilated.

Work starts from the corner, and if the sink is located here, corner cabinet You must first mark it for the pipe outlet. After checking, cuts are made in the walls of the housing for communications and only then the cabinet is placed in its rightful place. Now you can hang the facades on it and move on to installing the next table.

When assembling furniture cabinets in one row, check whether adjacent doors do not interfere with each other’s opening. If the facades cling, their position must be adjusted using screws on the hinges.

As soon as the installation of the kitchen along the bottom row is completed, the cabinets are rigidly tied. To do this, the walls of adjacent cabinets are pulled together with clamps through pieces of hardboard and fastened with self-tapping screws or special furniture ties. Elements of storage systems are installed in the buildings and facades are hung. Screw heads that are visible are covered with decorative plugs to match the color of the walls.

Wall cabinets

The top row of modules should be located 45-60 cm above the tabletop - a more accurate distance will be determined by the height of the housewife and the height of the wall cabinets themselves. Having made a mark on the wall, you need to draw a horizontal line, which will mark the border of the hanging row; it is also worth noting the top level, since it is more convenient to focus on it. Installation, as in the case of the lower cabinets, begins with the assembly and placement of the corner module.

Two possible ways We'll look at the installation below, but for now we'll tell you what else needs to be done when all the boxes are in. Here again you will need clamps and ties to assemble the individual cabinets into a single structure, but this will have to be done on the top covers, knocking them together with overhead “patches” from pieces of fiberboard. Some sets may also include a decorative cornice. As a rule, it is mounted on furniture nails, but for reliability it is worth using glue.

Fastening to furniture hinges

Cabinets can be hung from hooks in the wall or driven in anchors. To do this, furniture hinges are screwed to the back of each cabinet. Here it is important to accurately measure the height of the fasteners and carry out the markings correctly, constantly checking them with a level. Simple strips leave no way to adjust the position of the cabinets, and an error of even half a centimeter will be noticeable.

You should not immediately punch all the holes in the wall for anchors - each of them will have to be additionally checked by hanging the cabinet and leveling it. The process is long, and its only advantage is the minimal cost of fasteners. However, you are also provided with a load on all muscle groups during work.

Rail mounting

Another method is much simpler and more reliable - using a special tire (profile mounting strip) and attachments. The first is a metal rail with slides and holes for mounting to the wall. It is mounted horizontally, lowered 3-4 cm below the top mark for installing cabinets. The hinges are equipped with complex hooks and are attached to inside side walls of the housing. And the hooks themselves are inserted into the grooves of the mounting strip, for which you will have to cut small holes in the back of each module directly in the hardboard.

This method of fastening allows you to install cabinets alone with high precision and without extra effort. Small errors made during marking or installation can be easily eliminated by adjusting the screws in the appropriate attachment. Also, technological fasteners will help to adjust the distance between the cabinet and the wall, for example, if the top row of furniture is covered by a thick ceramic or panel apron.

Internal shelves, drawers and other storage systems are installed in last resort, when the headset finally takes its place.

Tabletop installation

Often, floor-mounted kitchen furniture modules each come with their own worktop. In this case, they are simply combined into one using corner profiles. But first, it wouldn’t hurt to additionally treat the edges of the slabs with sealant, and cover the ends adjacent to the sink or stove with metal strips. This way you will protect the chipboard from damage and swelling.

If you need a continuous surface, then before installing the kitchen, consider the position of the main working areas: sinks, stoves, etc. The countertop itself will first have to be cut to the required size and mounting holes prepared for the sink and built-in stove. The depth of the tabletop can fully correspond to the dimensions of the floor cabinets, but more often they leave a margin of 1-2 cm to create a small canopy.

The finished slab is marked for the built-in equipment, the holes are cut out with a jigsaw (if it is laminated chipboard). At the end of the work, all sections must be cleaned of dust, thoroughly coated with sealant and covered with edge tape or a special profile, screwing it with self-tapping screws.

Sink installation procedure:

Turn the sink upside down and place it on the countertop, tracing the outline with a marker.
Cut and process the hole as described above.
Install fasteners into the eyelets on the body of the sink itself - with its help it will be fixed to the countertop slab. At this same stage, it is better to immediately install a siphon.
Turn the sink over working position, lower it into the prepared cutout and secure it with self-tapping screws from below.

The tabletop is attached to the cabinets using furniture dowels. To do this, drill recesses on the bottom plane of the slab and counter-recesses at the ends of the housings. Fastening through metal corners. In some cases, it may be necessary to additionally install brackets that will transfer the weight of the table top and the equipment placed on it to load-bearing walls. And after connecting the built-in equipment, the gap is work surface covered with a decorative plinth made of suitable material.

Large companies selling kitchen sets offer their customers paid service on installation of structures. However, many people prefer to do this work themselves in order to save significant cash. In fact, assembling kitchen furniture is not considered very difficult work, if you look carefully.

Before direct assembly, it is necessary to carry out certain preparatory work. They consist of several actions:

tools are prepared, and it is important to make sure that they are in working condition. To work you will need a screwdriver and an electric jigsaw, a drill, a hex screwdriver, a hammer drill, a tape measure, a hydraulic level and various small tools that are available to almost every man who prefers various works do the housework on your own;
a direct kitchen set is selected and purchased. As soon as it arrives home, you should check it to make sure that there are no defects or defects, as some parts of the structure will have to be replaced if necessary;
carefully study the instructions for assembling kitchen furniture supplied with the set in order to determine the main stages and features of the planned work;
the kitchen is freed from all unnecessary elements so that the kitchen assembly procedure is carried out easily.

During the work process there is a high probability of causing damage to the existing floor covering, therefore it is recommended to cover it in advance with some kind of protective cloth.

Stages of assembling kitchen furniture

How to assemble kitchen furniture? The kitchen installation procedure is carried out in several successive stages. The process begins with assembling the box, after which the drawers are assembled and the upper cabinets are mounted. Only then are the lower drawers of the structure installed.

Box assembly

Furniture assembly begins with the formation of a box. To do this, follow the following steps:

the side wall of the box is installed on a solid and flat surface with its end facing, and the fronts should be located at the top;
the wall of the cabinet is correctly connected to the bottom, and only at a right angle, after which they are connected to each other, for which confirmations are used, and for Euroscrews in factory-made kitchens there are already holes;
on the other side, the second side wall is fixed in the same way;
two are mounted top bars on each side of the structure, if lower drawers are assembled, and for wall drawers, a lid is installed;
the cabinet is laid with the front facing down, after which its diagonal is measured using a ruler, since it is not allowed that the obtained values in different cabinets differed from each other by more than 1.5 mm;
the back wall is attached to the cabinets, for which staples or small nails are usually used;
for floor-standing cabinets, legs are attached to the bottom, and they can be made of plastic or metal.

During work, it is necessary to check that the ends of all side walls of the boxes are flush with the bottom and lid, for which measuring equipment is used.

Installing the side wall

Installing a second side wall

Two top slats of the box

Cabinet Layout

Fixing the back wall

Assembling drawers

The next stage of kitchen installation is the correct assembly of the drawers, which are required in this design. Without them, any kitchen becomes uncomfortable and roomy. To do this, follow the following steps:

a box is made, for which four planks are fixed to each other at right angles;
all such blanks must have the same diagonal;
guides are attached to the side walls of each resulting box;
facades are fixed using screws;
At the bottom of the drawer, special response latches are mounted, allowing you to attach the drawers to the guides.

Once the drawers are ready, installation of the upper wall cabinets begins.

Create a box

We fasten the guides

We fix the facades

Fixing the latches

Installation of upper cabinets

They must be securely and efficiently attached to the wall of the room. At the same time, using kitchen furniture for its intended purpose will not be difficult. This process is divided into successive stages:

Initially, the attachment points of all cabinets are marked, for which the optimal height is set aside from the floor, which determines the distance from it to the bottom shelf of the cabinet;
during the selection process optimal height the height of the person acting as a regular user of the kitchen is taken into account;
the height of the tabletop is also determined in advance so that there is a distance of at least 0.6 m from it to the top cabinet;
lines are drawn from the applied marks, indicating the locations of future fasteners, and with a level you should make sure that the line is perfectly straight;
a hanging method is selected, for which standard mounting loops can be used, as well as a rail equipped with special hooks for fixing cabinets;
for hinges, holes are made in the walls with a puncher, and fasteners are inserted into them;
The cabinets are hung on the received fasteners, after which they are carefully aligned, which will allow you to correctly determine the location of the second fastener.

If you plan to lay any pipelines through the upper cabinet, then corresponding holes must be made in advance with a jigsaw for them in the rear wall.

Creating markup

Creating holes

Insert fasteners

Hanging cabinets

Installation of lower cabinets

The lower drawers of the set are usually installed after the upper ones are secured. Installation of kitchen furniture in this case is divided into stages:

installation of the first cabinet begins from the corner of the room;
the legs of each cabinet are adjusted correctly to avoid distortions;
all cabinets are lined up;
adjacent elements are tightened together using a clamp, and then a furniture tie is used.

The next stage involves installing a countertop, in which a hole for washing is first made using a jigsaw. The countertop should be properly aligned so that there are no distortions that reduce its service life and negatively affect the use of the entire kitchen as a whole. For large kitchen you have to use two parts of the tabletop, and special metal strips are used to securely and correctly connect them. These connections must be treated with sealant. After the two elements are securely connected, they are attached to the lower cabinets, for which special furniture corners are used.

Pulling together the lockers

We display lockers

Adjusting the legs

Final stage

It is not difficult to install furniture in the kitchen yourself. After completing the main tasks, the final stages of work are carried out. You should be especially careful, since the implemented processes depend on appearance the entire created structure. Installation at this stage is divided into processes:

in the place where the tabletop is adjacent to the wall, you must use a special plinth that closes the existing gap, since otherwise dirt and water will constantly penetrate into it, which negatively affects the service life of the entire set;
the doors are fastened to all cabinets of the structure, and their adjustment is easily accomplished using special new hinges;
pre-assembled drawers are inserted into the set, and various built-in appliances and furniture are installed;
the kitchen must be well and efficiently lit, so at this stage various lighting and lamps in the set are additionally connected;
the base strip is installed;
we assemble and install the sink, after which it is connected to the necessary communication systems;
The areas where the sink connects to the countertop must be treated with a high-quality sealant.

The installation procedure for a kitchen set is considered quite complicated, so in order to prevent possible errors It is recommended to preview the training video. Thus, the assembly of the most important kitchen furniture, represented by the set, can be done on your own. To do this, you must study the correct instructions in advance, watch the training video and use only quality materials and tools. This approach guarantees a durable and beautiful result.

Fixing the plinth strip

Installing the plinth

Door fastening

Sink installation

Nuances of assembling a corner structure

Corner kitchens are becoming increasingly popular. This is due to the fact that the installation of a corner set can be carried out even in the smallest and most non-standard room. Designs are available in numerous types, which makes it possible to choose the best option for any room.

The main difficulty in installing a corner set is the docking different elements in the corner. Also, to obtain the correct and attractive result, the recommendations of specialists are taken into account:

assembly of the structure begins without fail from the angle chosen for installation;
It is not advisable to assemble all the cabinets at the same time, since the orientation should be from one assembled module, after which subsequent elements are assembled;
In a corner kitchen, especially much attention is paid to joining two adjacent drawers in the corner of the room;
most often there is a sink in the corner, but if it is not very convenient for the owners of the premises to use it, then it is permissible to leave the corner cabinet either empty or install some small household appliances, not used too often;
all joints are necessarily treated with a sealant that protects the most important areas of the headset from high humidity and dirt.

Thus, the kitchen is an important room in any home. It is intended for the process of cooking food, so numerous interior items are certainly installed in it, making this procedure simple and quick. These primarily include a kitchen set, and you can install it yourself if you understand the process well and use high-quality materials and tools. In this case, you can save a significant amount of money paid to professional installers. Particular attention should be paid to the alignment of all structural elements, since various distortions or other problems contribute to short term services of the entire headset.