Little kitchen helpers: what appliances make cooking easier? Household appliances for the kitchen: minimum program What appliances are needed in the kitchen
Agree that kitchen furniture and household appliances are two interrelated elements and links in the chain of well-established work of a housewife in the kitchen. The correct arrangement of these elements not only helps to organize the cooking process without problems, but also greatly reduces the time for cooking and cleaning. To get acquainted with the most optimal options for the location of built-in household appliances in kitchen furniture, go to the site www.papa-k.ru. Here you can choose any design that best suits your kitchen layout, or just make an initial sketch of the kitchen design.
Household appliances for the kitchen
Often, the owner of the apartment, as if unconsciously and on the basis of his financial well-being, begins to pile up the kitchen with all kinds of appliances, absolutely not understanding the expediency of buying it. For example, he buys an ice cream maker and does not touch it until the end of his days. If this circumstance does not hit the pocket, then the kitchen only suffers from this. Fitting all this useless goodness in one space is quite difficult. And in order not to create problems, the technique must be selected wisely. Below we consider the TOP 10 most necessary appliances in the kitchen, which will really become an assistant and will not make you forget about yourself.
No kitchen can do without it, just like no hostess. Cookers are produced in two types - these are freestanding and built-in. Built-in stoves have gained great popularity today, which have become a great addition to the design of a kitchen set. Before ordering furniture, be sure to think about what kind of stove you will have. For a built-in stove, the drawing of kitchen furniture will be somewhat different.
An electric stove or a gas stove is the second question that needs to be answered, since for the location of both, it is necessary to decide whether a gas pipe will pass nearby, or whether an outlet is necessary. Electric stoves, in turn, are divided into appliances with enameled worktop as well as glass-ceramic. The latter option is more expensive and has a higher thermal conductivity when compared with conventional electric stoves. The advantage of glass-ceramic is easy temperature control during cooking, fast heating and high safety.
How without it?! If earlier it was a conservative element of the kitchen space with strict standards, today it is another opportunity for designers to realize their ideas. The market of household appliances for the kitchen, with its diversity, still makes the buyer sweat over the choice, which, from a large number of assortment, does not fully understand what kind of refrigerator he needs. Imagine that today, to the numerous designs of refrigerators, there is also built-in kitchen set. Multi-colored refrigerators look very original, which can be optimally combined with kitchen decor and create a unique mood. If you need a large freezer, you can choose a model where the camera is located below or on the side. Such refrigerators are double-leaf, but more overall. They must be selected according to the size of the kitchen.
Before, of course, no one thought about it. The hostesses did not even imagine that such hard labor as washing dishes could become a simple pleasure. By the way, the dishwasher is not a rare guest in our homes today. Dishwashing equipment is in great demand - the faster it disappears from store shelves, the more the fair sex rests.
It would seem that every new technology is sold at a high price, but this is not the case for a dishwasher. Any average "wife" can afford such a luxury. Meanwhile, the advantage of a dishwasher is by no means the performance of menial work, but the fact that it copes with dishes much better than delicate female hands. The device washes dishes at a maximum temperature of almost 70-90 degrees. Human hands cannot touch such hot water. Now imagine what clean dishes come out of the dishwasher! Not only clean, but also dry. And this means that you no longer have to bother with drying it. On transparent glassware does not leave streaks and dried water stains. At the same time, electricity consumption is absolutely not noticeable, and water is spent almost ten times less than when washing by hand. The presence of several modes allows you to adjust to the amount and degree of soiling of dishes. Depending on this, you can choose the operating time of the dishwasher. Convenient trays and baskets allow you to optimally lay out the dishes and accommodate even large pots and pans. In terms of size, it's perfect for a small family. narrow dishwashers, which can also be built into kitchen furniture.
If it seems to you that he will take up insufficient space in the kitchen, then you are mistaken. Almost any cooking can be accompanied by the work of a combine. After all, he not only reduces the time of fuss in the kitchen, but also processes, shreds, cleans, mixes and cuts products better. If the family is small, then a two-liter bowl of a combine will be enough - it will take up little space, cope with daily cooking and will be quite cheap. Combines are completed multiple discs for different products and purposes. All elements are made of stainless steel, and the equipment is completed with plastic nozzles for whipping or kneading. Do not forget about the power of the machine, of course, better processing of products depends on it.
In vain, such a machine seems to some to be a useless item in the kitchen. All your doubts will disappear if one day you smell the freshly baked bread with your own hands. A bread maker is such a necessary and useful item in the house that every housewife should definitely please herself with such a machine. Advanced models have almost 20 operating modes, which allow you to bake not only a classic loaf, but also a variety of muffins, diet bread with additives, knead pizza dough and even make jam. All that is required of you is to load the ingredients and turn on the device.
6. Multicooker
This type of household appliances in the kitchen has appeared recently and has already become the salvation of many housewives. The device consists of a container covered with non-stick coating that processes food. The heating elements of the multicooker evenly heat the container, while reducing the cooking time and preserving all the useful properties of the products. With the help of a microprocessor, the temperature and pressure in the device are controlled. Due to the tightness of the machine, the steam does not escape, thereby preventing the flavors of the cooked food from evaporating.
The device allows you to thermally process food through microwaves, which heat the water in the food, but not the food itself. The advantage of using the device is the preservation of natural moisture, as well as salts and vitamins. The microwave is used to a greater extent for heating dishes, defrosting food and cooking some semi-finished products. The equipment is produced in several volumes and has different capacities. The presence of several modes allows you to choose the most optimal for a specific purpose.
This is an important unit in the kitchen and a faithful assistant to the hostess. If the food processor is not equipped with a mode for chopping meat, then an electric meat grinder will perform this task easily and efficiently. The main thing - high performance with minimal energy consumption. Additional modes of the device allow not only to grind meat, but also turn the meat grinder into a mill and even into a juicer. With the help of attachments, you can cook homemade noodles, as well as sausages and sausages.
We will not give statistics on the number of people in the world who wake up in the morning to drink a cup of coffee and start the day with renewed vigor, but we still need to say about the usefulness of a coffee maker. A coffee maker is needed to drink delicious and healthy coffee. The timer on the appliance allows you to set the coffee preparation time, which means that when you enter the kitchen in the morning, you will immediately smell the smell of freshly brewed coffee. No one will refuse such an opportunity.
And for those who do not like coffee, you need a simple electric kettle for tea lovers. Some advanced models perform the function of a thermos, that is, they keep the water in the kettle hot for a long time. Literature must be selected in accordance with the number of family members.
Overview of household appliances for the kitchen: bread machine, toaster, coffee grinder, marinator and others. Pros and cons.
At the sight of the whole variety of household appliances for the kitchen, eyes run wide - I want to buy everything at once. This is not always justified by a real need. But there are such kitchen helpers that greatly facilitate the life of a modern hostess.
Consider the 20 most popular small household kitchen appliances, their pros (+) and cons (-).
1. bread maker- a combination of tasty and healthy bread, the possibility of making dough, jams.
+ does not require time, it is enough to download all the products;
+ tasty and fragrant pastries;
- takes up a lot of space in the kitchen.
2. Food processor- all at once, a lot of functions and opportunities at the same time.
+ combines all sorts of devices;
+ saves money on the purchase of individual items, as it contains everything you need;
- expensive;
- takes up a lot of space;
- many functions are not used.
3. sandwich maker– makes sandwiches hot and crispy.
+ the usual dish becomes tastier;
+ you can quickly prepare snacks and holiday sandwiches;
+ often combined with the function of a waffle iron;
+ takes up little space;
- gets bored quickly
- often breaks or burns out.
4. Electric meat grinder- processing meat into minced meat, working with dough, sometimes equipped with a juicer.
+ simplicity and ease of use;
+ always fresh minced meat that you make yourself;
- takes up a lot of space in the kitchen;
- non-functional.
5. Juicer- devices for squeezing juice. There are juicers only for citrus fruits, only for hard fruits and vegetables, combined.
+ undeniable benefits of freshly squeezed juices;
- used 2 seasons a year.
6. marinator- in a few minutes, prepares a marinade for barbecue, pickles vegetables.
+ pickles quickly;
+ is inexpensive;
- takes up a lot of space;
- Rarely used.
7. Coffee maker- brews coffee, cappuccino, mochachino and all kinds of coffee drinks, depending on the model of the coffee maker.
+ delicious fresh aromatic coffee and other drinks;
- a good device has a high price;
- small parts often break (cappuccinatore, etc.)
8. coffee grinder- grinds coffee beans, makes powdered sugar.
+ freshly ground coffee tastes better;
+ takes up little space;
— In coffee shops, coffee grinding is free.
9. air grill– preparation of dishes without oil and fats.
+ various cooking recipes;
+ healthy and tasty food;
- actively used for the first time after purchase, then forgotten;
- Difficult to wash
- takes up a lot of space.
10. Multicooker- a multifunctional device for preparing a wide range of dishes.
+ healthy tasty food;
+ no need to stand nearby, the possibility of delaying the start of cooking;
- for some dishes you need to additionally cook something, fry;
- a small amount of capacity for cooking;
- high price.
11. yogurt maker- makes yogurt, kefir
+ homemade dairy products;
+ takes up little space;
+ inexpensive;
- gets bored quickly.
12. Freezer– makes ice cream and sorbet.
+ homemade ice cream and sorbet;
- takes up a lot of space;
- must be placed in the freezer;
- noisy;
- a narrow assortment range.
13. Blender- Whipping, chopping, mixing, crushing ice.
+ takes up little space;
+ simple and easy to use;
+ may contain additional containers for whipping, rubbing;
- when used for minced meat, the knives quickly become dull;
- a lot of expensive models;
- some functions are very rarely used.
14. waffle iron- makes all kinds of waffles, depending on the forms that come with the kit.
+ homemade cakes;
+ takes up little space;
- often breaks or burns out.
15. Toaster- dries the bread, makes it crispy, warms the buns.
+ tasty sandwiches and toasts;
- practically not used in summer;
- a must for those who really love toasted bread.
16. fryer– cooking potatoes, vegetables and meat in deep fat.
+ tasty crunchy dishes;
- expensive;
- takes up a lot of space;
— high oil consumption;
- rarely used.
17. Grill– Grilled meat, grilled vegetables.
+ ease of use;
+ tasty dishes;
- the grill function is installed in almost all modern ovens;
- takes up a lot of space;
- rarely used.
18. Mixer- whipping and mixing.
+ inexpensive;
+ takes up little space;
— replaced by a modern blender.
19. Double boiler- cooks all kinds of dishes for a couple.
+ undeniable benefits of steamed dishes;
+ possibility of simultaneous preparation of several dishes;
+ tasty healthy food;
- takes up a lot of space;
- hard to wash.
20.Kitchen electronic scales- weigh products, there is a tare function.
+ wide assortment;
+ exact weight;
+ ease of use;
+ take up little space;
- a lot of expensive models;
- most often gathering dust on the shelf.
Here is an incomplete list of modern kitchen appliances that you can use and delight your loved ones with the latest in gastronomy!
Using modern household appliances, we do not think about what they were at the dawn of their appearance. Sometimes we don’t notice that when we get up in the morning, we turn on any of the home devices, without which our life is not possible, and if for a moment we imagine that there is no TV, refrigerator, microwave oven or iron, one involuntarily thinks about how modern humanity depends on from electronic devices that make life easier and save a lot of time. Some hundred years ago, all this did not exist, and what awaits us in a century is very difficult to say, one can only speculate. So, how did home appliances appear and what do they represent today?
Television
The idea of transmitting an image over distances comes from ancient times, remember the Russian fairy tale about the “saucer with a pouring apple”, which also showed an image. The first incarnation of this idea began at the end of the 19th century, and only in 1907, the inventor Max Dieckmann demonstrated the first similarity of a mechanical type television with a twenty-line 3 by 3 cm screen and a frequency of 10 frames / s. The principle of electronic television broadcasting was patented in 1923 by our compatriot Vladimir Zworykin, who emigrated to the states.
And in 1927 the United States began the first television broadcast, then in 1928 the UK also began broadcasting, followed by Germany in 1929. The VHF band for mass television broadcasting was introduced by Germany in 1935. From that moment on, the rapid development of televisions began, which were owned by 180 thousand American families in 1947, and by 1953 this figure had grown to 28 million. The modern television has not changed its purpose, only the functionality and screen size have undergone changes that allow you to feel what is happening on the screen in full force.
Fridge
Residents of temperate and northern latitudes knew how to store food with the help of cold, in southern countries they did not even imagine that ice could be useful for domestic needs, and only rich southerners could order snow from mountain peaks. Our ancestors made cellars. Which are not much different from the current underground refrigerators that our grandparents still use. The first artificial ice was made in 1850 by John Gorey, who used a compression cycle in his device, a similar design is still used today.
In 1879, ammonia began to be used in the compressor, and many meat industries and others began to purchase ice-making devices. The first household electric refrigerator was made in 1913 and used quite toxic substances in its design. In 1927, General Electric mass-produced the Monitor-Top refrigerator, which was very popular and sales reached 1 million units. Freon began to be used in 1930, and is used today. A modern refrigerator is an attribute of every family, which has intelligent control that allows you to store food for a long time.
Microwave
American military engineer Percy Spencer, while conducting experiments with microwave radiation, noticed the property of heating food and patented his invention in 1946. The world's first microwave was released by the American company Raytheon in 1947 and was called Radarange. At first, it was used exclusively by the military for defrosting food in soldiers' canteens and was the size of a human being.
The first household microwave oven was introduced by the Tappan Company in 1955. And only in 1962, the Japanese company Sharp released the first production model to the mass market, which at first was not in great demand. A modern microwave is a device that includes a grill, convection, microwaves and has a lot of automatic modes for preparing a variety of dishes. This device has firmly entered our everyday life, thanks to
the speed with which tasks are completed.
Washing machine
Until the 19th century, things were washed by hand, and there was such a profession as a laundress, which required hard physical labor. To facilitate washing, primitive tools such as mallets with notches were used to better erase the dirt. In 1874, William Blackstone put into mass production the first washing machine with a manual mechanical drive, which greatly facilitated this hard work.
The electric washer appeared in 1908, and the fully automatic in 1949 in the United States. At the present stage of development, devices can wash, rinse and wring, as well as do it with a given temperature and intensity, which allows you to wash any type of fabric and you only need to put the laundry in the unit and press the button.
A vacuum cleaner
Huber Cecil Booth, a British by birth, was the first to think of sucking up dust when cleaning the premises, who patented his invention in 1901. The inventor realized that the device would be in demand, and designed the Puffing Billy, a bulky wagon-driven unit that ran first on fuel and then on electricity. The device had a 30-meter hose and was brought as close as possible to the door of the house for cleaning the premises.
The first household electric vacuum cleaner was patented by P. A. Fisker in 1910, it weighed more than 17 kilograms and could well be used by one person. In 1919, the Vacuum Cleaner Manufacturers Association was formed. The first bagless vacuum cleaner was patented by Amway in 1959. Now vacuum cleaners have more powerful parameters with special brushes and air purification filters, as well as light weight and compact dimensions.
Iron
This household appliance has a very ancient history, the principle of hot ironing was used in the time of the ancient Greeks, and looked like an iron rod in the form of a rolling pin, which was heated on fire. In the Middle Ages, "woofs" were used, metal mugs filled with hot water. In the 18th century, an iron with hot coals appeared, but heating irons were the most popular. The first electric iron was created by Earl Richardson in 1903. The latest models of irons have a wide temperature range, as well as a steam function that makes ironing easier.
Small household appliances for the kitchen are simply irreplaceable. Such kitchen appliances include electric kettles, blenders, multicookers and other devices.
The daily stay of a woman in the kitchen takes time and effort: cooking, wiping cabinets, washing dishes sometimes turns into a routine. Small household appliances for the kitchen allow you to smooth out the troubles of such a being. It helps to prepare the best healthy and nutritious meals that can conquer all households. So, everyday bustle turns into a real holiday, because nothing can compare with the pleasure of starting the day with a cup of freshly brewed tea, squeezed juice, hot sandwich or fragrant biscuits. She can also solve more difficult tasks: cooking yogurt, barbecue, dough or barbecue.
How not to get lost in the variety of modern technology?
The fast pace of modern life makes household appliances vital. Given these nuances, manufacturers are constantly filling the market with all sorts of new products. Numerous useful devices: toasters, combines, mixers and juicers, which a Soviet citizen could only dream of, are presented in large numbers in a modern retail network. Household kitchen appliances are so firmly established in life that the absence of one of them causes discomfort and confusion.
An electric meat grinder will twist the meat in a few minutes, the mixer will quickly beat the eggs, the juicer will pamper you with fresh juice. And, most importantly, you do not need to spend your own strength. A food processor will solve many problems at once: it will cut, chop, mix, grate. The bread maker will knead the dough and cook hot rolls at the right time. In this case, you don’t have to wait for it to rise and make sure that it doesn’t burn. It is enough just to fill in the ingredients and household appliances will do everything by themselves.
A modern coffee maker will quickly prepare an invigorating drink, saving its owner from constantly stirring it in a Turk. Fragrant coffee will be ready in two minutes. Free time can be used for your own purposes, devoting it to beauty and health. Household appliances have simplified life so much that a woman has more time for herself and her family. And these minutes are much more valuable and more expensive than the usual standing at the stove.
The feasibility of using household appliances
The kitchen, like no other place in the home, requires comfort and security. Therefore, small household appliances must correspond to the intended purpose of this room. There is a lot of cleaning, washing, cutting and chopping, and modern appliances facilitate these processes. Compact household appliances do not include refrigerators and sinks. The concept includes all kinds of mixers, blenders, toasters, coffee makers, scales, microwaves, electric knives. Thanks to the efforts of inventors, this list is constantly updated.
Before laying out household appliances in their places, it is advisable to draw up a plan in which all the elements will be indicated. First of all, they select the most necessary equipment, after which they make a purchase. To speed up this process, they first study product catalogs, look at photos, get acquainted with customer reviews, choosing the equipment they need for the home. Properly selected household appliances will cause pleasure from their operation.
Appliances for boiling water
The fastest way to heat water in a short time is to use an electric kettle. So, you can save time, and there is also no need to monitor the boiling process. Heating in this case occurs over the entire surface of the kettle. As a result, heat is retained in the best possible way, unlike the boiling process on a conventional stove.
How to quickly boil eggs?
Small household appliances for the kitchen, designed for boiling eggs, carry out the process without human intervention. To avoid cracking the shell will allow piercing its surface with a thin needle. Water is poured into a special container, and the eggs are steamed.
The convenience lies in the fact that the household appliance automatically selects the cooking time, so you do not need to monitor its action. The device is especially convenient in the morning, when there is no time for cooking and every minute is precious. You just need to turn it on correctly and go about your business.
Such a handy rice cooker
In recent years, people's fascination with Japanese, Asian and Italian cuisine has made them increasingly cook rice dishes. Groats for sushi or pilaf will be cooked in the right way, household appliances will add the required amount of water, which is necessary to prepare a product of a certain variety. The rice cooker will keep all the nutrients, and the timer will set the desired temperature. Vegetables go well with this cereal, and if you season them with your favorite spices, you get a fragrant and nutritious dish.
The purpose of the multicooker
Small in the face of a multicooker appeared in the last century. It not only unloads the woman's daily "exercise", but also helps to prepare fragrant and healthy meals that retain all the nutrients. With the help of this technique, they stew, boil, steam, bake, fry, sterilize dishes. The convenience of its use lies in the fact that for cooking it is enough to lay the products in the container and select the mode. She will do all the rest on her own. (The amount of cooked food depends on the volume of the bowl). Having set the desired mode, you can go about your business, the household appliance will turn off at the right time.
Stand mixers
This small kitchen appliance is simply necessary in the household. The know-how of modern progress has become a mixer on a stand, which does not require the presence of the hostess in the room. It is enough just to load the product into the container and you can wait for the result.
Before you make a purchase, you need to evaluate the power of the device, for example, to beat food and knead thin dough, 350 watts is enough.
Adjustment of speeds on the body will allow you to change the parameters in accordance with the difference in the ingredients. It’s good if the kit includes whisks, hooks, special nozzles responsible for whipping mashed potatoes, a sieve.
Fresh yogurt, what could be more tender and healthier than this product. You can cook it in a special household appliance. The yogurt maker allows you to get a healing product from natural ingredients that is useful for the whole family. Correctly choosing a decent technique will allow the collection of information regarding models and their functions, familiarization with consumer reviews. A properly purchased household appliance will allow any woman to pamper her family with tasty and healthy food.
Coffee makers
Capsule-type coffee machines have become especially popular in recent years. There is no need to grind grains and constantly monitor the cooking process. It is only necessary to place the capsule in the desired compartment, fill the container with water and press the button. The new household appliance allows you to prepare not only coffee, but also tea, cappuccino, latte.
This technique does not require washing: just remove the capsule and occasionally wipe the outside of the device. When choosing a coffee maker, it is best to choose an automatic device that will complete the work without someone else's help at the moment the water boils.
Blenders
Modern blenders of small sizes eliminate the need to clean such household appliances in a closet. These devices easily replace meat grinders, graters, mixers. Chop meat, fish, vegetables, make tomato paste or sauce - all this is within the power of a blender. It will easily twist any product, achieving a puree state. The metal “leg” will easily grind hot dishes, and the chopper in the kit will do the job quickly and efficiently.
microwaves
This small kitchen appliances have firmly and firmly entered modern life. High-frequency vibrations act on water molecules, providing fast heating of products. With the help of convection and grill, it is easy to prepare fragrant pastries or roast meat.
Toasters
They allow you to heat pastries, get crispy slices of bread, ruddy buns, hot sandwiches. All models of such household appliances have an unequal volume and different modes of operation. Sensors control cooking, preventing the toast from burning. The defrosting function installed in modern models quickly brings the product to the desired state.
When choosing toasters, you should pay attention to the presence of a crumb tray. So you can get rid of the constant burning smell that occurs during use. It is good if the household appliance is equipped with a ceramic heating element, a cord compartment, a defrost and heating function. The bread centering device helps to place the pieces exactly in the middle. Then intensive heating and distortion of the equipment do not threaten.
bread makers
Baking bread at home became possible thanks to the use of a bread machine. You can get fresh rolls by pouring the ingredients into the bowl and setting the desired program in the household appliance. The advantage is that there is no need to knead, wait until the dough rises and reaches the desired state.
Compact household appliances significantly unload the daily work of a woman, free her from hard work around the house, constant standing at the stove and pumping up her hands. This technique will help to save energy, while getting tasty, fresh and fragrant food in a comfortable and convenient way. Modern brands of household appliances guarantee high quality products. You need to cook with desire and pleasure!
