What to plant in a park garden of conifers. What plants go with conifers? Spruce Lumbers

The garden looks especially advantageous, because when the rose nurseries fade, coniferous trees complete the picture and the garden remains ever green. A correctly selected tree crown, growth and shape of conifers give the garden a special charm. With the help coniferous trees it is possible to create any design suitable for buildings on the site.

Which conifers go best with roses?

It is believed that the combination with is ideal, since it does not interfere with the development of the rose’s root system and does not extinguish the rose, allowing it to gain strength and bloom every year.

Roses develop well with vertical conifers. These include: and also. The main thing is that the thujas do not grow in width, since in this case they cover rose bushes. The following varieties are well suited: Blue Arrow, Moonlow, Sky rocket.

Fig. 1 Only roses and conifers, no other plants, the composition in the opinion of the site’s editors is magnificent, nothing superfluous (photo from the site wcb.ru)

Fig.2 Diluted with deciduous trees, shrubs and summer trees (photo from wcb.ru)

For planting, you need to choose less aggressive conifers so that over time they do not crowd out rose bushes. Aggressive conifers and junipers are considered to be: Blue Alps, Blue Carpet, Gray Owl, Blue Danuba.

Before planting, be sure to outline the goal of what you want to get from the composition, highlight roses or simply cover empty space. From this you should base yourself on which conifer to choose for planting on the site: spherical or growing upward.

The combination of roses and thujas - is such a neighborhood possible?

Thujas can be planted next to roses, but at a distance of one and a half meters, since thujas grow quickly root system, and it can destroy the rose. If the rose has been growing on the site for more than five years, then you can safely plant thujas, since the root system of the rose is already stable and nothing will interfere with it.

Photo source - www.thegracefulgardener.com

According to information from the rosebook.ru forum, it is not recommended to plant asparagus with roses, as it inhibits the root system and the roses become invisible. And also, according to the notes of a forum user, the planted squash inhibits growth and when it was dug up, the rose began to grow. Not recommended plant cloves and other grains, lilies.

Forum members agreed that the rose loves freedom and is best grown separately from everything else.

How to beautifully plant thujas on the site

Thuja is unpretentious and grows in almost any conditions: in well-lit places or partial shade, but does not like very dark and northern places. To grow a fence, use the Columna variety; thujas grow into a beautiful hedge.

To create a beautiful hedge, you should find out in advance how much the selected variety grows upward and in width; planting depends on this, so that the hedge remains beautiful even over several years.

The Smaragd variety is also excellent for creating a hedge. The distance when planting each plant is 70 cm. It should be planted a meter or one and a half meters from the fence. In three years, the thuja grows into a tall, beautiful hedge. Thuja western emerald has a regular cone-shaped crown, reaching up to 4-6 meters in height and up to 1.80 in width. This thuja is always evergreen. Grows in any soil, grows best in the sun. The soil should be moist and fertile. Already fertilized seedlings are planted in the ground. Hardy and frost-resistant. Good quality of this variety – it does not turn yellow.

Thuja is suitable for planting together with roses. But we must take into account the rule of constructing an ensemble. If three elements are involved in planting, then the ensemble should combine no more than two colors. So, the constructed composition will look organic. If there are more colors, then the elements are combined into groups of three with the same colors.

The use of roses and conifers in landscape design is possible, but for this purpose it must be allocated large area. Due to the extensive root system of both plants, they are planted at a distance of at least one and a half meters– this contributes to the further development of plants. It is recommended to plant thujas in a semi-shaded area, and roses in lighter and more formal areas. The rose will not look great if planted in the shade.

Is it possible to plant roses between thujas along the fence?

Photo source - davesgarden.com, rose variety - "Iceberg". An example of a very beautiful good combination roses and thujas along the fence.

First of all, the rule is that coniferous trees should be planted at a distance of 1.5 meters from the fence, since when they grow, they can damage the installed fence. Developing a composition where thujas and roses are combined looks very beautiful, but requires constant care. Plants must be pruned in a timely manner and their growth monitored.

When planting, thujas are planted closer to the fence (albeit at an acceptable distance), since they create the main fence, and roses are planted at a distance of one and a half meters in another trench. For planting, it is advisable to use ready-made, proven seedlings. The next rule is timely watering so that the root system is established and does not dry out. When composing a composition, you can plant it, although in both of our examples we used varieties of climbing roses and planted them in the background.

Photo from the site zs-z.ru. They're allowed along the fence climbing rose, a thuja is planted at a distance of a meter and a hosta is planted below, which completes and shades the composition.

In general, there are no obstacles to planting roses and thujas along the fence, but you should keep in mind: the proximity of these plants will require a lot of space. And pay attention to the height of the fence. It is no coincidence that in both our examples it is very tall.

Flower beds of roses and conifers: diagrams

In order to land coniferous flowerbed in landscape design, use this composition:

A flowerbed with a lawn or a flowerbed in the form of a slide is taken as a basis;
The decor can be stones or bark;
Priority is considered low-growing varieties conifers;

Source - dacha-vprok.ru

The first composition features the Globosa variety;
Number two is Selena;
In the center, number three, is a cedar pine;
At number four, Tsuga Canadensis is planted;
At number five, junipers, variety Tamariscifolia, are planted;
Number six, a pine tree, the variety Pinus sylvestris, is planted.

Scheme from the site dacha-vprok.ru

How to create a mixborder?

Mixborder is the creation of a flower bed in groups, where each group of plants smoothly flows into another. The flowerbed consists of three stages:

Three-dimensional plants are planted in the background;
Tall plants;
Plants without lush foliage.

Source - landas.ru

Planted flowering perennials in front of the thuja, they will look especially advantageous; creeping thuja or horizontal juniper are planted at the very bottom of the composition.

Flowerbed with roses and conifers (diagram):

Rice. from the site idei-dlja-dachi.com

In this composition, juniper will highlight the roses and make them stand out from the background of the entire flowerbed. Sage helps you look good light varieties roses. If the sage grows, it can be formed into any shape. Hosta, planted along the edge of the flowerbed, complements the created composition.

Best neighbors for roses

The material presented in the video is quite controversial. Do the cultures suggested by the authors really look good with roses? And does everyone like this kind of garden-thicket?

Almost all owners personal plots are passionate about creating. With a little effort, they transform their homes, ennoble them and create an almost fabulous atmosphere.

At the same time, it is not so important whether you are the owner of a luxurious mansion or a modest country house. After all, you can create a masterpiece on any site, even if it does not have a large area.

In addition, we should not forget that nowadays lawns, flower beds and various color compositions are more common, rather than standard gardens and vegetable gardens. Gradually they fade into the background, and you can’t see them very often.

Just a few years ago landscape designers used flower beds And ornamental shrubs as a decoration for the garden area. At the same time, coniferous compositions were practically not used.

However, every year their popularity is increasing more and more, so landscape design with coniferous compositions can be seen in almost every area.

Rules for planting coniferous trees

Due to the high cost of services professional designers landscape, many home owners have to arrange their own backyard area. Having studied enough material on correct design site design, you can be sure of success.

But at the same time, it is worth taking into account the nuance that you will be working with coniferous species.

There are some rules for planting coniferous plants that are not recommended to be violated if you want to end up with a truly beautifully landscaped garden. Let's look at these rules in more detail.

The distance from the point from which the tree and shrub species will be viewed to the composition should be 2 of its height. This way your composition will look more holistic.

If you are going to use coniferous plants for design, then it would be wiser to give preference to the lawn. It will become a wonderful background that complements the composition.

If there is a pond on your site, you should plant coniferous shrubs nearby. In combination with weeping foliage plants they will look quite original, beautiful and elegant.

According to experts, compositions of coniferous plants should be placed oriented to the east and west. This composition will look more natural and harmonious.

You should not plant flowers such as roses in close proximity to coniferous plants. And although the designers confirm that such a combination looks very impressive, it is worth remembering that any coniferous species acidify the soil. And roses, as you know, do not take root well in oxidized soils.

As you can see, these simple rules quite simple to follow. Therefore, you should not neglect them.

Do not forget that only plants and trees planted according to all the rules will be able to please you for many years and decorate your garden.

Coniferous color combinations

Did you naively believe that all coniferous plants and trees look the same? You were wrong. In fact, there are many plants that belong to this breed and differ in color.

That is why various compositions are often used, in which there are more than two specimens of plants that differ in color.

Combining different colors gives a stunning effect that cannot leave anyone indifferent.

However, do not rush to use the first colorful plants you come across. After all, you need to achieve the creation of a unique range, and this can only be done if you follow a few tips from designers:

if you are going to include 3 components in the composition, you should not use more than two colors;
if the composition includes 5 elements, it is necessary to increase the number of colors to three;
more bulky compositions, which consist of 25 or more components, should be divided into small groups (approximately 3 copies each). Each group must correspond to a single color attribute.

The composition assembled in this way will look like a single ensemble. Each of the selected colors will help create a holistic and harmonious picture.

Photos of coniferous compositions

Evergreens provide many advantages in landscaping. Depending on the season, weather conditions change, and with them the panorama of the landscape. The use of evergreen plantings enlivens the space even in winter period, giving the garden plot a majestic and rich appearance. These types of plants go well with deciduous shrubs, for example, with barberries, hydrangeas or rhododendrons.

How to use evergreen plantings in landscape design yard and what their advantages are, we will consider in this material.

Advantages of conifers

Planting evergreens on a plot gives great benefits in comparison with other plants.

Aesthetics. Conifers retain decorative appearance throughout the year, regardless of weather conditions.
Variety. Numerous varieties will help you create lively compositions different forms and color scheme.
Unpretentiousness. Such green spaces do not require constant maintenance. Grows on all types of soil, does not require large quantities solar heat and regular watering, so any area of the yard is suitable for planting.
Environmental friendliness. Conifers emit essential oils, enriching the surrounding air with the rich scent of the forest.

We take into account shapes and sizes

When using evergreens in the landscape design of a summer cottage, their spatial characteristics are taken into account. It is important to take into account the shape, as well as the size that the plants will reach after a certain period of time.

The use of one or another type of evergreen depends on the right combination geometric proportions. For example, it’s a good idea to combine straight paths with squat and voluminous plantings, and a pond with low, fluffy trees.

Also in mandatory take into account general dimensions plot. Large areas are decorated with large plants, and small ones are decorated using dwarf varieties.

What types of conifers to choose

If the dimensions of the site allow, the following evergreens are planted:

Thuja occidentalis. The height of the tree reaches 5 meters. To give it an arrow-shaped shape, the branches are trimmed. Thuja is used to create hedges. The only requirement is that the planting site be shaded.
Juniper Skyrocket. Reaches a height of up to 3 meters. The shrub is popular due to the unusual color of its needles with a bluish tint.
El Khupsi. Grows up to 15 meters tall. Suitable for single and group planting. Thanks to the silvery color with a bluish tint, it gives the composition an incredible look.

The plants listed above belong to the category of large plantings and are used in spacious areas. But for small areas, low-growing varieties with crowns of different shapes are suitable.

Of course, this is an incomplete list of conifers that are used in landscape design. Among numerous types and evergreen varieties, it will not be difficult to choose plants for decorating your summer cottage.

Design options

With the help of conifers, various compositions are created that perform aesthetic and practical functions.

Living hedges.
Lawn decor.
Group plantings.
Mixborders with elements of conifers.
Evergreens in a rock garden.
Container garden and bonsai.

Hedges

Such coniferous plantings serve throughout the year, and not just in the warm season. They are used both for fencing a site and for zoning individual parts of space.

Conifers with a spherical, pyramidal or columnar crown, which tolerate cutting their branches well, are best suited for hedges.

Varieties of evergreen plants are selected depending on the purpose of the fence. Spruce, pine and fir trees are suitable for fencing the site. If you need a fence of medium height for zoning, then use different varieties thuja, juniper, yew or cypress. To create low green borders, dwarf species are chosen.

Thematic material:

Varieties of silver or bluish tones will help to distinguish the hedge from other plantings. The main requirement when creating a living fence is the use of fast-growing conifers of the same species.

Lawn elements

If there are green lawns on the site, then they can be supplemented with coniferous crops. In this case, tall-growing or medium-height varieties with expressive crown shapes are selected. Pyramidal and arrow-shaped, as well as spherical varieties of conifers are suitable for planting on the lawn.

These plants look great alone. A neatly trimmed lawn will serve as a decorative frame and background for separately growing trees and shrubs.

Group plantings

Instead of banal round flower bed With roses, group planting of conifers is often used, where the plants are combined according to the shapes and colors of the crown. Ensembles based on the contrast of shades and configurations are expressive. For example, columnar varieties of evergreens are combined with spherical and creeping ones. A good option is to combine thuja, silver spruce and juniper in one composition.

An expressive effect is achieved by combining deciduous species with coniferous ones. Hydrangea bushes go well with them.

Group plantings that combine coniferous plants with needle-like and scaly leaves are also original.

When planning such compositions, the size of mature trees and shrubs is taken into account. After all, many evergreens can reach large dimensions.

Mixborders with elements of conifers

Mixborders - compositions using different types plants, including evergreens. At the same time, coniferous inclusions often occupy the central place of a prefabricated flower bed or act as a background for perennial flowers.

A win-win option is to combine conifers in one mix with deciduous shrubs, for example, hydrangea, barberry, cotoneaster and others.

When creating a mixborder, it is important to consider plant compatibility. Fallen needles change the acidity of the soil, and some deciduous plantings may simply not be suitable for such a neighborhood.

But hydrangea gets along with spruce and juniper trees without any problems. When planting this decorative flower, it is even recommended to add coniferous land. Hydrangeas love shaded areas with acidic soils - exactly the conditions that coniferous plantings create.

Evergreens in rocky gardens

Today, rock gardens and rock gardens are often used in landscape design, which require the mandatory presence of conifers.

Which plants to choose depends on the size of the rocky garden. In small rockeries, creeping varieties are used, and if space allows, dwarf pines and spruces are included.

Arborvitae, junipers, firs and other low-growing conifers truly adorn rocky gardens.

Evergreens that can easily tolerate pruning are excellent for topiary. After all, it is here that decorative figures of bizarre shapes are created from trees and bushes, including images of people and animals.

The popularity of evergreens in topiary art is also explained by the fact that dense and dense needles make it possible to form objects of complex configuration without any problems. At the same time, you can create masterpieces all year round.

Container gardens and bonsais

Our climatic conditions It is not always possible to use some varieties of coniferous plants. Trees growing in the southern regions are sensitive to temperature changes, and even a temperature of zero degrees leads to their death.

The way out of this situation is to plant plants in containers, which are placed on the site during the warm season and put away in an unheated room for the winter. The same rule applies to coniferous bonsai.

Each plant variety requires a certain volume of soil, which must be taken into account when planting in containers. Dwarf and creeping species of conifers feel good in a limited space. Moreover, the larger the plant, the more spacious the container is chosen.

The advantage of such gardens is that the design can be updated over time simply by changing the arrangement.

For landscape design, the use of coniferous plants will be an excellent option to diversify the design. In addition, such plantings are easy to care for and pleasing to the eye all year round. One or more types of evergreen plantings will transform summer cottage plot, turning it into a cozy place to relax.

IN lately In landscape design, coniferous plants are gaining momentum in popularity. Very often they are used to create truly beautiful composition, which will not only serve as a reliable fence, but will also be appropriate on any type of site. It is worth noting that conifers go well with deciduous plants. In addition, they will go well with lawns and stones. Any composition with the participation of conifers will have a unique aroma, fill the air with purity, and also delight you throughout the year.

Compositions in landscape design from coniferous plants can be completely different and look completely different. Each of the compositions will be especially beautiful. It is worth noting that it is necessary to choose the composition of the composition based on the territory where the landscape design is planned, as well as what plants will form the basis of the entire composition.

As a rule, the following plants are chosen for coniferous compositions in landscape design:

Juniper;
Rose;
Pine.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with thuja plant

A plant such as thuja will delight you for 10 years from the moment of planting. As a rule, such conifers reach two meters in height. It is recommended to use this variety of Thuja, like "Smaragd". After 10 years have passed since the planting of the thujas, their growth will, of course, continue and reach a height of 4 meters. It is best to choose a location for such a plant near the entrance to your site. Why? The fact is that as they grow, they will remind their appearance a kind of gate that will protect your territory.

Speaking about caring for thuja in your garden, it is worth noting that these plants require a “cosmetic” haircut and this will be quite enough. All you need to do is remove the shoots, which, as a rule, are crooked. However this happens extremely rarely.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with juniper plants

Juniper is another type of conifer that will go well in landscape design with any other plants in the garden and decorative stones. In order to decorate your site with juniper, it is best to use garden forms, which include decorative shrubs of the dwarf type, as well as columnar ones. If your goal is to create hedge, then for this you will need to choose a columnar-type juniper. However, if you plan to plant juniper in groups or individually, then columnar juniper will also be great solution.

The most common forms of conifers are Compressa, Green Carpet, Sentinel and Repanda. If you want to plant a coniferous composition on your site, but you don’t have much time to care for it, then choose Cossack Juniper. Often many people choose Chinese juniper. It grows like a tree and reaches a height of 8 to 10 meters. If you want to arrange juniper in a flowerbed in your garden, and this is a very common case on plots of land, then choose juniper horizontal. Their form will develop as a low shrub, creeping type.

If you want to plant small shrubs, then you can choose juniper candy. This form is a small shrub with silver-blue needles. This form is perfect for creating.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with a rose plant

Rose is also one of the plants that can complement the composition and serve as a kind of decoration. Undoubtedly, roses and conifers go well together and seem to complement each other. However, there is a small problem. Thuja and other coniferous plants contribute to soil oxidation as a result of vital activity. All this contradicts the normal existence of roses. Roses tolerate acidic soil extremely negatively; it is this factor that can affect the growth of this plant. In addition, there is no chance that roses will survive in an acidic environment.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with pine or spruce

Typically, pine or spruce trees are used as the basis of the entire composition. The planting of this plant should be concentrated in the center. This majestic tree is usually surrounded by lower shrubs and other plants that grow along the ground cover.

Planting scheme

The planting scheme in the garden can have a significant impact on the further growth of conifers, as well as in general on whether they will take root at all. What is important to consider when planting? What schemes exist and which one is better to choose? Let's take a closer look.

Let's look at the first diagram. So, we have a plot of 4 by 4 m. The largest prickly spruce will be located in the very center. Next, it is necessary to place mountain pine around this spruce, and can also be supplemented with Canadian hemlock. Then in the middle you need to plant a mountain pine tree, which will be slightly smaller in size than the previous one. Next to a small mountain pine, it is necessary to stock black spruce, western thuja, and balsam fir.

Also an excellent solution would be a composition with the participation of European weeping larch. In the center of the diagram is the European weeping larch. It is recommended to plant cordifolia bergenia, horizontal cotoneaster, and purple broom around the larch. It is also necessary to place horizontal juniper near the larch. You can fit three small junipers.

Rockery in front of your house

What is a rockery and what does it represent? A rockery is a gently sloping garden. When creating such a garden, decorative stones are used, as well as other natural ones. In addition, flowers and shrubs of your choice are used, as well as it is possible to use dwarf trees.

Principles for creating a rock garden:

Choose and give preference to the most unpretentious coniferous trees;
The basis of your composition should be conifers and their representatives (dwarf);
To create a pattern, choose stones with bedding;
Lack of tiers.

A variety of rockeries

There are three types of rockeries in total. Everything depends, first of all, on the flora. The first type is usually decorated with plants that grow in the area middle zone. If you are creating an English rockery, then emphasis should be placed more on the restraint of the entire composition. Main group of plants:

Cereals;
Some types of shrubs belonging to coniferous species.

If you want to make a Japanese rock garden, then you should pay more attention to the stones. That is, the point is that there will be little vegetation, and decorative stones there will be more.

Caring for coniferous compositions

In order for your design to last for a long time, it is necessary to ensure proper care of the landscape as a whole.

Necessary:

Get rid of weeds on an ongoing basis;
Fertilize plants from 3-4 years of growth;
Loosen the soil in a moderate mode;
IN winter time cover the plants with spruce branches to avoid frost of the compositions:
In case of particularly hot weather conditions and bright, scorching sun, cover the plants from direct rays.

In conclusion, I would like to note that landscape design is not only beautiful, but also good for your health. After all, having filled the landscape with coniferous plants, you will receive maximum nutrients, thanks to the needles. Of course, landscape design from coniferous plants will complement all the beauty of nature that is located on your site.

Thanks to the abundance of plants that are part of the conifer group, you can create a very attractive design that will captivate everyone around you. In fact, recently, quite a lot of attention has been paid to landscape design and this is an integral part of any plot of land. Even a small number of compositions can decorate your home and surrounding area.

To successfully create an image, as well as the further development of plants, it is necessary to correctly select the composition of plants for the composition, and also take into account all the features. Do not forget that you will need to provide competent plant care, thanks to which the composition will delight you for many years.

Today, landscape design is gaining increasing popularity. To decorate the area around a private house, not only are more and more new technologies being used, but the decorative elements are now so diverse that they make it possible to realize the most daring and unusual design fantasies.

Conifers

One of fashion trends in decoration local area is to compose a single composition from coniferous species trees. Depending on the size of the site, as well as on the basic concept of the project, certain types of conifers are selected for this purpose. It is inappropriate to place a 5-meter high spruce tree in the middle of a plot of 2 acres, but low growing plants in combination, for example, with stone chips, they may well become a worthy decoration of your garden. In addition, decorating with conifers will please the eye at any time of the year, since most of these plants are not picky enough to changeable weather conditions.

Coniferous rock garden design

The rockery is a gentle slope decorated with a scattering of decorative stones different sizes in combination with low coniferous trees and shrubs. The main idea is to place the main cone-shaped seedling in the middle or upper part of the composition and surround it with shorter coniferous fellows. The stones should ideally present some kind of whole picture, and not lie pointwise at different ends of the rockery. Although, with a certain creative approach, even this option can look very interesting. In addition, fresh flowers, which are distinguished by their unpretentious nature at any time of the year, may well fit into the overall concept.

Coniferous rock garden design

Decorating a personal plot with rockeries is purely decorative, and, as a rule, functional features does not have. Usually, the installation of benches or other seating areas within the composition is not provided, therefore, if you decide to install a gazebo or just a table for evening gatherings with family and friends, it is better to choose a separate area for this purpose, rather than trying to connect design element with a resting place.

Design of flower beds from conifers

Flowerbeds made of coniferous trees are also an equally popular way to decorate personal plot. They can be located both along the borders of your possessions and inside them, collected in small bright compositions. In the first case, tall pines, larches, and sometimes juniper are suitable. In the second, shrubs and dwarf conifers, not closing general overview on land plot. They will look good different shades needles such as dove, purple and green.

Design of flower beds from conifers

In the middle of the site, if it has the right geometric shape and has the required dimensions, you can place a round or square flower bed. The center of the composition is usually decorated with a taller tree, and it is surrounded by lower seedlings. Along the edges, as a rule, there are low-creeping conifers. The choice of trees depends entirely on you and the basic idea of the flower bed. Decorating with stones around the perimeter can be a logical finishing touch.