How to glaze a balcony with an aluminum profile yourself. How to glaze a balcony yourself: methods and recommendations. Glazing a balcony with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Balcony glazing allows you to turn an open, undeveloped area into a comfortable room. Provided that the glazing is done correctly, the balcony can become an extension of the room, which will significantly expand the living space.

It is possible to handle balcony glazing yourself. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the features existing varieties balcony designs, choose suitable option and complete the main stages of work in accordance with the instructions.

Types of balcony structures

Today, there are 3 main methods of glazing balconies: using wooden frames, using metal-plastic structures, and also the method of frameless glazing.

Modern wooden balcony systems are distinguished by high quality, reliability and long term services. Such frames are in many ways superior to outdated analogues, effectively coping with the suppression of street noise and thermal insulation.

Significant disadvantages appear only when sliding wooden frames are used. They are designed in such a way that water can penetrate into the sliding elements. When the temperature drops below zero, this will cause icing of the window system, which will not have the best effect on its condition.

Metal-plastic systems

Modern metal-plastic systems are well-known long-livers. Average term The service life of such structures is 40 years or more. The risk of frames freezing is eliminated due to the presence of a drainage hole in the design of the system.

Frameless glazing, despite its apparent lightness and airiness, provides reliable protection from precipitation, muffles street noise and transmits more solar heat.

The glazing procedure is as follows:

lower and upper guides for window sashes are installed. In this case, the functions of the guides are taken over by aluminum profiles;
fixed to the guides tempered glass, characterized by very high strength and resistance to various kinds damage.

However frameless glazing has a significant drawback: the temperature on such a balcony will be only 2-3 degrees higher than the street temperature, so it will not be possible to fully use the balcony as a living and furnished space in cold weather.

Concepts of cold and warm balcony glazing

Cold balcony glazing performed using single glasses installed in lightweight window frames. In summer, such a room will be quite comfortable, but in winter, such a balcony can only be used as a storage room.

It is important that load-bearing frame for such glazing it was quite reliable. Save too much on this structural element no need, because it is the frame that takes on the bulk of the wind load.

Warm balcony glazing, equipped taking into account all the rules and technology requirements, allows you to comfortably use the premises at any time of the year.

When performing such glazing, it is important to create conditions under which the dew point cannot move inside the room. Otherwise, condensation will begin to form on your balcony, which will reduce all efforts to increase usable area to no. In addition, the dew point should not penetrate between the installed glasses. This condition is especially difficult to comply with if the balcony is located outside the contour of the building.

To avoid problems that can result from condensation, 4 basic conditions must be met, namely:

provide high-quality moisture and parapet. Any kind of cracks or thermal paths from outside to the room will lead to the appearance of condensation;
install frames with double glazing and the same high-quality sealing. In the case of using ordinary wooden frames, it is necessary to create a double seal when installing swing doors and seal all the cracks in the blind structural elements;
provide for the possibility of providing regulated natural ventilation. Modern balcony systems made of metal-plastic are usually equipped with dampers from the start. In the case of installing wooden frames, the valve is installed in the parapet;
ensure the required level of air exchange between the balcony and the living space. To achieve this, the design of the window connected to the balcony is supplemented exhaust fan. In addition, a special ventilation grille is installed at the bottom of the door.

After completion, take the necessary measures to protect the structure from penetration of atmospheric moisture. To do this, fill the existing cracks with foam and sealant.

High-quality sealing will further improve the thermal insulation characteristics of structures.

Good luck!

Prices for mounting foams and cleaning gun cleaners

Polyurethane foams and cleaners for construction guns

Video - Do-it-yourself balcony glazing

Do-it-yourself preparation for glazing a balcony begins with assessing the condition of the balcony itself. It is necessary to make sure that the slab and the fence are not seriously damaged, the reinforcement is not exposed, and there are no cracks or chips. If any of this is present, you will have to first repair the balcony.

If we are thinking about a warm balcony, then we need to decide on double or triple glass, or install a two or three chamber glass unit. Future view glazed fencing will tell you what materials and details we will still need. In most cases, decisions are made in favor of double-glazed windows; although this will be more expensive than homemade glazed wooden frames, installation and fitting will be simpler and more reliable.

We must not forget about the main component of the glazing process - the glass itself. To avoid harmful effects ultraviolet rays, glass with sun protection is used. They are covered with film using a special technology.

If you decide to turn your balcony into a greenhouse, then you must remember that simple glass can become a “magnifying glass” for plants and then burning of delicate flowers will be inevitable. To protect them from the scorching rays of the sun, you need to use tinted protection.

There are many ideas for turning a balcony from the inside and outside into an object of festive mood. This is the installation of stained glass, glass of different colors, painting interior walls balcony, outer skin, including installation of siding.

To maintain heat inside the balcony, energy-saving windows are used. Using a special technology, a thin layer of metal is applied to the inner surface at the factory, which reflects heat rays back into the balcony.

So, all decisions have been made, you just need to remind about the legal part when changing the structures or details of the apartment. It is best to go to a specialized government agency and clarify the legal provisions necessary in such cases, as well as obtain permission to change the design of the balcony. Such permission is issued without problems, because glazing of balconies is generally welcomed.

Glazing a balcony is more difficult than similar work on a loggia.

The balcony opening is three-sided, so you need to make three blocks. Two side blocks adjacent to the wall can be more securely fastened; the central block is the largest in size and is more difficult to fasten. It must be connected to the side blocks and to the base of the upper balcony, while taking into account the large weight and windage of the structure.

photos

Frame material

If before the plastic window era everything was decided in favor of wood, and then in favor of plastic, now the assessment of the quality of the two materials is beginning to level out. Processing wooden parts using new technologies makes it possible to give them durability and beauty.

When choosing wood, you need to remember the properties that ensure its durability. These are strength and density, resistance to cracking, high antiseptic properties, minimum quantity or complete absence of knots, resistance to wear. Bioprotection using antipiseptics and fire retardants. Now the most powerful drug that combines properties against rotting and against insects and wood-boring beetles is “WOOD DOCTOR” DL-3.

It is very important to carry out fire retardant treatment.

Best to spend deep impregnation fire retardants that do not create protective film on the surface of wooden parts, but changes the material itself, making its structure resistant to temperature influences.

But even having received the necessary prepared wood blanks, for self-made frames and supports require tools for precise preparation of frame parts, good tool and the room, because you can’t do such work on the balcony.

Therefore, when deciding on choosing a wooden frame, it is better to order it from a company that specializes in woodworking, and install it yourself, following the step-by-step instructions. Of course, you can still do everything yourself, but it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to do everything aesthetically flawlessly and cause the envy of your neighbors. But for country house such a solution may be quite successful.

Let's go back to the balcony.

There are currently three types of glazing for balconies:

French - glazing around the entire perimeter and height of the balcony
Warm - supportive room temperature all year round, insulated from external cold
Cold - externally similar to warm, but there is no good thermal protection; simpler and cheaper materials are used

The warm version needs to be discussed separately due to the complexity of installation, so we will focus on the simpler, cold version. We're leaving out the options. wooden window and aluminum profiles, but let’s focus on PVC windows.

Before glazing, you need to take care of installing the visor so that this does not become a problem later.

Step by step instructions

It is necessary to accurately determine the dimensions of the side and front windows. To do this, we measure the distance from the parapet to the ceiling, the length of the front part of the parapet and the length of the side parts of the parapet. We check the diagonals, make sure that their difference is within 1.5-2.5 cm. We decide which part will have sashes, which part will remain stationary, and place an order for the manufacture of windows and support frames.

We remove the double-glazed windows from the fixed windows and remove the sashes from their hinges. This will protect the glass from damage and greatly reduce the weight of the window.
We fix the support profile around the perimeter of the fence, wall, ceiling.
Stepping back 15 cm from each edge, we install frame fastenings.
Next you need to glaze - install the frame in the opening and secure it with self-tapping screws. Using a level, we control the horizontal and vertical positions of the frame parts.
We install the remaining frames.
After alignment, all frames are secured using anchors.
We fill all the cracks with polyurethane foam.
We install a double-glazed window into the frame and hang the flaps on the hinges.

Almost every apartment has its own balcony. And this room serves different purposes for everyone: often some people make it a warehouse for all unnecessary things in the house that don’t fit into the closet or are simply in the way in the house, while others use it for winter and autumn time they store vegetables there, while others don’t use it at all. Still, such use of additional space in the apartment cannot be called rational. After all, the balcony has a fairly large space, why not make it your own office, where you can concentrate and work quietly, a small winter garden, a workshop, game room for children or just a comfortable place to relax. But to make all these fantasies come true, you need to take care of good glazing and insulation of the balcony. However, it's easier said than done. Later in the article you can learn how to glaze a balcony with your own hands. To install windows efficiently and quickly, you need to adhere to some rules and details. Let's take a closer look.

How to glaze a balcony

In order to glaze your balcony, you first need to decide what to glaze it with and in what way. After all, today there are many options. Let's look at them, then you can choose exactly the one that suits you both in price and purpose.

Balcony glazing methods:

Cold glazing.
Panoramic glazing.

Cold glazing has been used for many years, but has not lost its popularity even now. Single glasses are inserted into the lightweight frame. This is the most cheap option, since you can only protect the balcony from the external environment, but do not insulate it in any way in order to turn the room into a study or a place to relax. Main goal cold glazing - protect the balcony from precipitation, wind, dust, dirt and debris. To some extent you can protect yourself from noise from the street, but not completely. To glaze a balcony in this way, they most often use wooden frames And aluminum profile.

Advantages:

the cheapest glazing option;
creating a cozy space, protected from the external environment, where you can have a good time, especially in summer.

Flaws:

lack of heat, which is felt in the winter and autumn seasons;
If you make a frame out of wood, over time it can rot and collapse.

Panoramic glazing of a balcony is very attractive and impressive and is often done in luxury homes. In that case glass fencing mounted from the ceiling to the floor, without the use of frames. Guides are installed at the bottom and top, into which glass is inserted using special fastening units. Thanks to this, it seems to you that there is no glass on the balcony at all, and you are standing in open space. To make such glazing, you need to use special strong glass, it is stronger and thicker than usual, they are not so easy to break with a simple blow, and they will not crack in severe frosts. By choosing this type of glazing, you can ensure good sound insulation. However, it is impossible to carry out such glazing yourself, since such work requires professionalism. Glazing sections can be folding, hinged or sliding.

Advantages:

beautiful view and attractiveness of the balcony;
long service life of the entire structure;
perfectly protects against external factors;
much more light enters the room.

Flaws:

cannot be done by yourself;
correspondingly high cost;
in hot summer, the balcony will be exposed to direct sun rays even more, due to the lack of a parapet and frames, so the room will be hot.

Sliding glazing is used when the balcony occupies a small space, so it is more advisable to do it. Thanks to special roller mechanisms, you can simply move the sashes, which do not take up much space.

Advantages:

protects the balcony well from wind, precipitation, dust and insects;
saves space if you live in a Khrushchev-era building and your balcony is very small.

Flaws:

poor thermal insulation, since the structure is often made of aluminum profile with one glass, which cannot fully retain heat.

Main materials used for glazing

To glaze a balcony, the following materials are used:

Aluminum.
Tree.

Plastic is the most common material for work, since it is plastic frames with single-chamber and double-glazed windows that are installed to provide heat and sound insulation on the balcony. This material is inexpensive and performs well for the purpose for which it is intended. Your room will be warm and comfortable. Among the advantages of plastic products, it is worth noting the strength of double-glazed windows, good thermal insulation and tightness. By glazing your balcony with plastic windows, you will also save yourself from the need for frequent painting and complex maintenance. Moreover, such a balcony will look quite decent and beautiful.

Aluminum glazing is performed using aluminum profiles - they are much lighter and thinner than plastic ones. This is its advantage over other materials. Due to their light weight, such glazing frames can be installed on balconies that have a weak structure that is unable to withstand heavy loads. Most often, aluminum is used for cold glazing of balconies using single glass.

The most budget option for glazing a balcony is wooden frames with single glass. Usually cheap wood does not have soundproofing characteristics and can let cold into the room. However, this can be said about budget option. If you don’t save money, you can buy modern frames, which are much more expensive, but have excellent sound insulation and thermal insulation characteristics. Moreover, such glazing looks natural and gives the balcony a solid look.

So, having considered all the glazing options, having learned about the materials that can be used for this purpose, you can weigh the pros and cons in order to choose the option that will suit you both in terms of material and for achieving your goals. Now let's find out how to properly glaze a balcony with your own hands.

Some points

If you live in a Khrushchev-era building, then it should be noted that you will not be able to simply glaze your balcony, as you will encounter a number of difficulties. The first of them is that when the houses were originally designed, no one imagined that the balconies would subsequently be glazed. Therefore, the balcony was an additional concrete slab, protruding from the wall of the facade of the house, which is simply surrounded by a fence on three sides. There were no frames with glass or other devices that would separate the interior space in such a balcony. That is why, when you decide to glaze a balcony with your own hands, it is important to consider that first you need to install a single structure, which would include a frame, opening mechanisms, and a balcony parapet that needs to be sheathed.

All these additional elements Naturally, they will make the entire structure heavier, which, in turn, will place additional load on the balcony and supports. All this can lead to the supports collapsing.

It is worth considering that if you live on the top floor, then when glazing is carried out you will have to work on constructing the roof. Such work will significantly increase the labor intensity of the process itself, and will also affect the weight of the entire structure.

If you have already done all this, or your balcony is glazed with wooden frames that have already outlived their usefulness and become unsuitable for further use, then they simply need to be replaced with new ones. Let's find out in more detail how this can be done.

Precautions during operation

Before you begin work, it is important to take care of your safety. It’s good when the balcony is on the second floor, where the height is low. But when you live on the 5th floor or higher, the distance to the ground is quite large. And since the work will be carried out on open balcony, wind or gravity can play a cruel joke on you. Therefore, all work must be carried out with a safety belt.

You can buy a regular sports belt, which is cheaper and lighter than an industrial one. It is clear that an industrial belt is more reliable and durable, but for glazing work it will be enough for a sports belt, since you are not climbing. When choosing, pay attention to the length of the halyard, which should be at least 2.5 m to ensure comfortable work. A belt with a short halyard will only complicate the work, and if it is very long, then you can injure yourself if you fall. It is important that the belt as a whole and the carabiner can withstand a load of about 400 kg. The load value should be indicated in the certificate, but if there is none, do not buy this belt.

Now, after the purchase, you need to provide reliable fastening for a safety cord. Therefore, during glazing work in the main wall, it is necessary to fix an anchor pin with a metal collet, driving it at least 15 cm deep. A safety cord will be attached to it. By following basic safety precautions, you can protect yourself from serious injury and even death, so be especially careful!

How to glaze a balcony using plastic windows

First of all, your task is to perform all the necessary calculations and measurements. The old glazing must be removed: the frames and all fastening structures are dismantled. Then take a tape measure and measure the distance from the ceiling to the parapet. Write down the data on paper. Then measure the distance from one wall to another and write everything down. Take a building level and, placing it against the parapet, check that it is horizontal. Everything should be smooth.

Now, having all the data, you need to contact a specialized company that sells plastic windows to place an order. If you just want to protect yourself from wind and rain, but do not particularly want to use the balcony as a room, you can order single-chamber double-glazed windows, which are cheaper. If the goal is to insulate the balcony so that you can relax or work there, then pay attention to double-glazed windows or even three-chamber.

To make a balcony warm, windows alone are not enough. You will have to insulate the entire structure: floor, walls and roof. Only then, as a whole, will you be able to ensure that your balcony becomes a warm place, part of your warm apartment.

The window installation process is as follows:

To bring everything to the desired “condition” and give the balcony more attractive appearance, you need to make slopes. Please note that all work must be carried out slowly. Follow all rules and adhere to the sequence of work. In fact, there is nothing complicated if you figure it out and understand what and how to do. By doing all the work yourself, you can save a lot of money.

Video

This video shows in detail how to glaze a balcony with an extension, from dismantling old frames and finishing to installing new structures:

This video shows the installation of plastic windows on a balcony with a roof:

Today plastic glazing balconies are becoming more and more popular, regardless of whether we are talking about a new balcony or an old one. And there is nothing surprising here: if you look at how much the same thing costs plastic door and compare its cost with a wooden one, then the first option will be even cheaper. And plastic itself is suitable for any home, regardless of the region where it is located, because it can withstand even the extreme conditions of the far north.

Before asking yourself the question of how to glaze a balcony with plastic windows, you need to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of PVC windows in general. The question of how much such a window costs is not worth considering, because the cost of a PVC double-glazed window depends on many factors, it can fluctuate even tenfold.

So, among advantages of PVC(this means not only the window, but also the door, finishing materials other components) the following can be distinguished:

The plastic frame retains heat well in the room

excellent thermal, sound and waterproofing of the entire room (a plastic door and PVC windows make it possible to make the loggia, if not completely soundproof, then at least reduce the amount of noise coming from the street into the apartment);
plastic trim is very easy to install and has high mechanical strength;
heat loss in the presence of PVC windows is minimal (in fact, the PVC windows themselves serve as a buffer zone: if you take a loggia, then, of course, it will still be colder than in the main part of the apartment, but heat loss will be significantly reduced);
plastic windows are much more functional than wooden ones, as they allow you to ventilate the room even in cold periods (micro-ventilation mode);
plastic finishing will withstand any temperature conditions, it is not flammable, like the same wood trim, if you compare, and the cost of the first will be higher, as noted above;
The window sill on the balcony can be made of any width and length, but if you take a wooden or stone window sill on the balcony, its parameters will be very limited.

Of course, PVC windows also have their disadvantages:

Sometimes you can hear a name like metal-plastic windows. So, these are the same PVC windows, we’re just talking about the fact that the profile itself inside is metal. How much the frame costs depends on the thickness of the double-glazed window itself (the door is also assessed according to the same principle).

The plastic frame is very easy to scratch: put clay on it flower pots, as many do, is not recommended.

Window installation

Preparatory stage

Installation of glazing also involves preparatory work on the balcony or loggia. Actually, this is not at all difficult to do, you just need to follow the step-by-step instructions:

A plastic window does not have to be white

All moving components and glass are removed from the old frames, then the frames themselves are dismantled;
A beam is mounted on the balcony fencing, which will subsequently serve as a support for the new lower part of the frame;
If the balcony fencing is not moved forward, then the timber structure can not be installed, and the frame itself can be mounted on the ends;
If the fences are dilapidated, it is worth strengthening them with additional metal reinforcement (it is inexpensive, the whole structure will be more stable);
The entire surface under the future frame for the house is thoroughly cleaned and then completely dried, preferably using a hair dryer.

After this, you can begin installing the glazing itself in an apartment building or private house.

An example of how NOT to install a frame on a balcony

Materials and tools

The main, so to speak, tool required for installation plastic frame- at least 2 sober people (and just sober ones). A joke, of course, but with some truth: for an unprepared beginner, installing windows will be quite difficult to cope with.

Dilapidated fences must be strengthened with metal reinforcement!

Although some “masters” working in specialized companies will not even install a door or window sill on the balcony.

Plastic glazing has many advantages

So, the list of materials and tools is as follows:

A rubber hammer is an indispensable thing for a good owner.

"shoe" knife;
drills and drill (metal drills, of course);
mounting foam and a gun (one bottle is usually enough for 2 windows, but it’s better to stock up on foam for future use - it will come in handy);
hydraulic and rack level, plumb line (rack level should be from 600 to 1000 mm);
pencil and tape measure;
spray bottle (regular spray bottle, which can be taken from a window cleaner, for example);
hammer drill (necessarily with drills);
rubber and regular hammer;
measuring tape with a simple pencil;
wooden and polymer wedges;
hexagons for subsequent adjustment of window fittings;
ladder;
vapor barrier tape (can be replaced with mastic);
wood saw, mount;
cement mixture (useful for slopes);
dowels, screws and mounting plates;
screws and expansion anchors.

In general, it is difficult to disagree that the list is truly impressive. You can find out how much it costs to install windows from those who already boast a glazed balcony.

Plastic trim is installed on a loggia in a house very easily, such work for hire is inexpensive. Installing a door or window sill on a balcony in a house is a more difficult job.

By the way, window profiles can be installed in a house in two ways:

The first method is used most often when it comes to a private house, because such a house also requires the presence of high-quality insulation. If we consider apartment building, then in 90% of cases the windows are fixed there using dowels.

The finishing, plastic door and window sill on the balcony are installed in the same way, whether we are talking about a private or apartment building. Window profiles it is better to choose “warm” ones, that is, those that have a thickness of at least 70 mm. Although the cost of such a window will be very impressive (however, sometimes it’s worth spending money to get a really good result in the end).

Window installation

Installation of the frame is carried out according to the following instructions:

Installation is a complicated matter, it’s hard to argue here. The door for the balcony and the finishing are installed separately; how much such work costs if you do it yourself is difficult to say; the same applies to those cases when finishing is chosen for the balcony.

Features of installation on remote balconies

For some reason, there is a widespread opinion that all external balconies (most of them in Khrushchev and Brezhnevka buildings) need to be glazed in some special way. This is not true; they need to be glazed in the same way as regular ones.

True, taking into account one very important nuance: the very design of such balconies is very fragile. Therefore, it is not recommended to install a heavy frame there.

This means that it is better to install either cold plastic glazing on such loggias, or even buy aluminum glazing (it costs less). That, in fact, is the whole difference.

It’s difficult to say how much a frame for a balcony costs, since you need to know the specific parameters of the balcony itself. The door for the balcony does not have to be plastic - you can wooden door put (as well as finishing, by the way).

Scheme for adjusting a plastic window after installation

Finishing and its cost depend on the density of the plastic. When ordering a frame, you need to pay special attention to the presence of all the necessary fittings and components, especially for the ebb part.

Sometimes cunning company owners specifically do not provide additional components or simply consider them a separate estimate. Reputable, large companies usually don’t allow themselves to do this - that’s where it’s best to buy. It's corny, but true!

Video

You can watch a video that describes in detail how to install plastic windows on a balcony.

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

An unglazed balcony does not fully perform its functions. It seems that you can perform some actions on it, but there is always a fear that bad weather, or neighbors on the upper floors will make some adjustments to your plans. It cannot be used as a place to store things either. In order to protect a piece of your space, it’s right by decision There is balcony glazing.

There are options for glazing balconies huge amount, you can verify this by looking photo in the article, but the most interesting thing is to carry out such repair work yourself.

Preliminary measurements and calculations

Before performing plastic glazing of a balcony, you need to clearly understand what overall dimensions windows are needed. To do this, we remove the previous glazing, if there was any, of course, and dismantle the frame and fastenings. We remove everything completely so that the ceiling from above and the base of the parapet are visible.

The next step is to directly measure all the required dimensions: from the ceiling to the parapet, and between two walls. It is also important to make sure that the parapet is horizontal using a level. After all, if there is a misalignment of more than 15 mm, the frame may simply not fit into the slot.

Preparatory work

At DIY balcony glazing preliminary work boil down to preparing the parapet for future installation window frame. Carefully inspect the parapet; if you have any doubts about the strength and stability of its base, it is better to make a new one. To do this, we remove the old one, and in its place we put a new one in one brick, everything is strictly level.

After this, we make a frame to install the frame around the entire perimeter of the parapet. A metal corner with a cross section of 0.5 cm, which is screwed to the parapet using dowels, is perfect for this purpose.

If you are satisfied with the old parapet, then if there is a gap, you need to seal it using a galvanized sheet. To do this, we measure the size of the gap, after which we place a pre-cut piece of galvanized steel on the outside under the railing and fix it with self-tapping screws. This type of work is best done with a partner.

The process of glazing a balcony with your own hands

We take the glass unit out of the frame to lighten the weight by 25-30 kg. To do this, pull the glazing bead that is directed along the window, pull out the glass and place it next to it on the cleaned floor. The opening doors can be left with double-glazed windows.
We remove the sash from the frame: push the rod in the upper hinge towards the bottom, then tilt the sash and lift it 3-5 cm, finally removing the sash from the lower hinge.
We attach a plastic stand profile for the bottom of the frame.
We install fasteners for the frame. Step back 150 mm from all extreme positions of the frame and, using silver self-tapping screws and a drill at least 3 cm long, secure the fasteners.
We mount the frame into the opening. To do this, we secure the mounting plates with self-tapping screws.
We assemble the frames into one whole using self-tapping screws. Check verticality and horizontality.
We attach the frame to the parapet with anchors.
We foam the cracks and install the canopy.
We insert double-glazed windows and hang the sashes.
After checking the tight fit of the closed sashes and the full functionality of all elements, we install the ebb and window sill.