Porch to the house made of plastic windows. What a glazed porch of a private house could be like, photo examples. What is a porch

It's hard to find a person who hasn't seen the chic glass showcases, glass doors and transparent house panels. Glass is increasingly replacing other materials in construction. You can often see transparent fenced verandas and terraces; someone may be wondering whether to glaze the porch country house?

Before you start making your dream come true, it’s worth finding out what types of glazing there are, what their advantages and disadvantages are. Advice from masters and owners of such structures will help you draw the right conclusion.

The porch at the dacha can be glazed in a similar way

The need for glazing of a country house

People are attracted to glass buildings for several reasons:

1. increasing the thermal insulation of the house;
2. obtaining additional premises;
3. aesthetic appearance;
4. Convenience for going from the street to home.

In fact, if you fence off the space in front entrance doors from the outside air, then in this place the temperature is winter period will be slightly higher than outside, even in the absence of heating. The walls of the house, being protected from the wind, will cool down less. In summer, on the contrary, closed veranda will prevent penetration warm air into the room.

One way to insulate a veranda

If the fenced porch does not have windows, it will be dark, there will be a need for electric lighting and additional costs for electricity. Therefore, it will be more practical if glazing is done. In this case, you will get an additional room where things will be stored. In summer, if outside it's raining, children can play with pleasure on such a veranda.

Your vacation in the cottage will not be ruined in inclement weather

If possible, you can put a table, then adults will have a place to rest. Some people enjoy eating outdoors, if available. sliding panels or opening windows, they will be able to appreciate such a veranda.

An open, sheltered space is calming

Do not forget about the other value of such a design. The main thing that attracts people to a glazed veranda is the unusual approach to architecture. It is completely or mostly open to view from inside. Gives you the opportunity to feel unity with nature, which is impossible to feel with walls impenetrable to view. There is a dual feeling of nakedness and security at the same time.

Successful combination metal and polycarbonate

Another valuable quality of intermediate indoors between the street and the house - an opportunity to get rid of dirt before entering the room. In summer, it is possible to change wet clothes and shoes without fear of getting wet. In winter, it will be possible to calmly shake off the snow, which cannot be done in an open space during a blizzard or snowfall.

The nuances of glazing in a house or country house

With all the advantages listed, there are still points that you should pay attention to. Thus, skeptics note the following disadvantages, which, in their opinion, outweigh the obvious advantages:

• the structure is fragile;
• attracts thieves;
• high price.

In fact, ordinary glass is brittle, especially if it large sizes. However, the production of durable glass has long been established, for example, thick or triplex. However, this issue should be taken seriously. If there is a possibility that a lot of pressure will be applied to the glass in the form of strong gusts of wind, you should consider using small areas of this material. You can, of course, strengthen the structure, but this will lead to additional costs and complicate the structure.

Opinion regarding attracting unnecessary attention to material assets, located inside the veranda, has a base. To solve this problem, you can use one of the options:

1. if the porch extends beyond the boundaries of a fenced private property, for example, onto the street, only glaze the upper part;
2. do not leave valuables on the veranda;
3. use durable material for glazing;
4. hang blinds;
5. Installing electronic guards in the form of motion sensors and sound alarms can help.

Raising window frames hides things from unnecessary attention

The last objection about price is also true. The development of new technologies is associated with material costs. Until these costs are recouped, the price for the produced material will be high. In order not to overpay, you can use a cheaper and less durable material - ordinary glass, but its quality and capabilities are much lower compared to packaged and polycarbonate. Other myths associated with panoramic windows can be seen in this video:

Types of glazing

When choosing the type of glazing, several problems must be solved at once:

• how much will the entire construction cost?
• what size will the new building be;
• how it will fit into the overall architectural composition of the entire building.

The most common types are the following:

• use of wooden frames;
• using polycarbonate;
• covered porch made of double-glazed windows;
• aluminum construction.

Wooden frames blend harmoniously with log houses old buildings. Using glass makes construction much cheaper. The simplicity of manufacturing wooden frames allows you to do without hired teams.

Ability to work with wood

An alternative to window glass can be polycarbonate. It is lighter and has great strength, but the main difference from glass is flexibility. Used at temperatures from -100 to +130 degrees, easy to cut. Can be used for warm verandas, does not transmit ultraviolet radiation. Impact-resistant double-glazed windows are also well used in heated rooms and can be easily installed in window frames. Aluminum profiles have an invisible effect due to the small profile dimensions.

Original solution for wall removal

Glazing with wooden frames

Although this type is the cheapest, it still requires special tools and certain skills. First of all, any glazing begins with preparing the site on which the structure will be placed. It must be able to easily withstand the load of the frames, the pressure of the roof with snow and the movement of people. In production construction drawing, it will indicate what size the frames will be and where they will be installed.

Durable wood is used as posts and crossbars. They must first be dried, otherwise the entire structure will “lead” and the glass will burst. When wood dries, it shrinks, causing cracks to appear. Moisture entering such voids creates favorable conditions for the appearance of fungus and some insects. For frames use conifers wood, they tolerate dampness more easily.

After which it is necessary to install a frame of vertical and horizontal crossbars, the frames will be attached to them. The racks and crossbars are pre-processed on a woodworking machine. To protect the wood from rotting and darkening, it is covered with drying oil. They make a canopy over the veranda. After which they begin to manufacture the frames; they can be single glass or multi-glass.

When creating a closed porch for a private house, first all other work is done, for example, installing doors, and only at the end the frames are secured. They can be either fixed or hinged or have windows, this will allow the room to be ventilated in the summer.

Attention! Wooden frames with ordinary glass are very fragile; to avoid breaking and causing injury, they should be installed at a certain height from the floor.

After installing and securing the frames, everything should be carefully painted. This covering will add attractiveness to the veranda and protect the wood.

A well-chosen color transformed the structure

Disadvantages wooden structures is insufficient strength and changing volume: over time, the wood dries even more, and cracks appear; in damp weather it swells, which prevents the closure of the casement windows. The first drawback can be eliminated by using polycarbonate, replacing glass with it.

Polycarbonate glazing

Polycarbonate has the following advantages:

• easy;
• lasting;
• transparent;
• has good thermal insulation properties;
• flexible.

There are significant disadvantages: it has a high thermal expansion coefficient and needs protection from ultraviolet radiation. When heated, polycarbonate sheets expand greatly, so there should be a large gap at the joints or they should be overlapped.

The cracks are sealed with foam

Important! Without protection from ultraviolet radiation, polycarbonate quickly becomes cloudy and brittle.

In Russia, polycarbonate comes in two types:

• cell phone;
• monolithic.

Thickness varies between 4 and 25 millimeters. Available in sheets measuring 2.1 by 6 or 12 meters. It cuts well, which allows you to accurately adjust it to uneven areas if they are difficult to remove. Its flexibility makes it possible to use it in structures where other materials cannot be used, for example, to create semicircular spheres. This gives sophistication and softness to the outline. If the question arises, what is the best way to close the porch from rain and snow, leaving the opportunity for light to penetrate inside, then this material will be the most suitable.

A clear example of the flexibility of polycarbonate

To create a frame, use wide angles or a channel. Polycarbonate sheets do not attract much, giving them the opportunity to move freely. The joints are filled with silicone and covered with special tapes or strips. It is allowed to lay sheets on top of each other at a distance of 3 - 5 millimeters.

Porch glazing with double-glazed windows

The main difference from the two previous types is the ready-made frames. There are single-chamber ones, the chamber is created by two sheets of glass, two-chamber ones, and so on. This type is the best when it is necessary not only to protect the porch, but also to make it warm. There are double-glazed windows with tilt-and-turn systems, which make it possible to open windows in horizontal or vertical directions.

Double-glazed windows are used in doors

To seal the seams between the glass unit and the frame, use polyurethane foam, it must be covered with slats, since under the influence ultraviolet radiation it starts to crumble. Double-glazed windows are widely used in sliding structures, but due to their weight they require a good base. Since the frame is made strong due to its weight, this makes the entire structure resistant to wind pressure.

Installation of aluminum frames for glazing

Usage aluminum structures is widely used in glazing verandas. The advantage is low weight and strength, so aluminum is used when using large sizes of glass and polycarbonate.

Large polycarbonate sheets used

Panoramic frames are made from it, which are installed in hinged, fixed and movable structures.

In clear weather the frames can be easily removed

The following video shows the manufacture of a mobile device:

The main disadvantage is the high thermal conductivity of aluminum, but when using a large volume of polycarbonate, which, on the contrary, conducts heat poorly, this disadvantage is smoothed out.

Properly selected material and well-crafted design can bring many conveniences and advantages to their owners. Therefore, it is important to weigh and calculate everything in advance before deciding on one type of glazing or another.

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Actually, the name itself - plastic porch, is not entirely true, because on at the moment it is unrealistic to build a porch consisting of 100% polymers. Anyway load-bearing structures And flights of stairs made of concrete, brick, wood or metal. The finishing and some fragments of the structure fall to the share of polymers. We will talk about the most common sectors of the use of plastic in the arrangement of the porch.

Before moving on to the polymer details of the structure, we decided to dwell on the basic rules of construction.

In this case, it doesn’t matter whether you build the porch yourself or hire third-party craftsmen, the instructions and basic parameters will remain the same.

• The width of the flight of stairs is one of the main parameters. If a structure is being installed for a utility room with periodic use, then 80 cm is quite enough. But for the central entrance to the building, it is important that 2 people can pass each other on the stairs at the same time, and here a minimum of 1 meter is already required.
• On small flights, up to 3 steps, the railings are like support structures rarely used. They are often mounted on high stairs. But at the same time, their height remains standard, ranging from 80 cm to 1 m.

• You should not make the stairs at a large angle, it is inconvenient. Experts limit the maximum tilt to 45º. At the same time, a staircase that is too flat will not look good; here the minimum limit is 26º.
• You may have noticed that some beautiful and well-made marches are inconvenient to walk. Often the reason lies in the even number of steps. It doesn’t matter how tall the porch is, as long as the number of steps is odd.
• Achieve required quantity steps can be varied by varying their height. But here there are certain limitations. Firstly, the size must be the same for the entire march, a difference of 5 mm is allowed. And secondly, the risers should not be lower than 12 cm and higher than 20 cm.

• If you walk comfortably and stand confidently on any steps of the porch, then their width should be at least 25 cm. As for the maximum, you can vary it in different ways, but according to the standards, this limit should not exceed 35 cm.
• Some steps on wooden or stone flights are made with a small canopy; this gives a certain charm to the structure, but this also has its limitations. This visor will not interfere only if its size does not exceed 3 cm.
• Do not raise the slab near the door too high or lower it too low relative to the bottom edge door leaf. There is also a standard for this; a gap of 5 cm is considered optimal.
• You can make a porch as wide as you like, but if space is limited, then for comfortable operation the slab in front of the door should be 15 cm wider than the door opening, this is the minimum.

Use of plastic in structures

Modern polymers have a number of undeniable advantages and are now widely used in finishing works. Some types of plastic perfectly imitate natural materials, at the same time having an affordable cost and disproportionately greater durability.

Polymers for steps

Wooden structures are not durable, and the stone surface is too slippery and poses a risk of injury. Plastic steps for a porch can protect the base material and, most importantly, they can increase the level of adhesion of the sole to the coating.

Polymers can be attached to such structures in different ways. The most common option is plastic or rubber tapes that are glued directly to smooth surface, and also placed on aluminum plates mounted on the steps.

Another common option is to use polymer mats. As a rule, they are produced on a self-adhesive basis and are securely fixed to the surface.

Not quite perfect wooden or concrete surface can be filled with polymer adhesive composition suitable color. And finally, laminated plastic panels, which are rigidly fixed on the march, imitating any natural material.

Polymers for railings

Plastic porch railings are practically ideal option. Most often, such structures are made from PVC polyvinyl chloride. This material is universal, along with unique characteristics of strength and wear resistance, it has amazing elasticity. When heated to 95ºС, it can be given any desired shape.

Important: the latest innovation in this market is railings made of wood-polymer composite or WPC.
Wood waste is used as a filler, but the connecting link is a high-strength polymer.
The result is a “wooden” plank that has all the advantages of a composite.

Polycarbonate visor

Plastic canopies over the porch are now found at every step. The most common material for the manufacture of such structures is polycarbonate. Along with being quite attractive appearance and high resistance to atmospheric influences, price of this material accessible to almost everyone.

Polycarbonate is a synthetic polymer that is produced in the form of transparent sheets with a cellular structure. Between the two sheets there are so-called stiffeners, which form separate cells, giving the structure strength.

It is quite possible to install a plastic canopy on a polycarbonate porch with your own hands. Profiled sheets are used as a frame metal pipes, which are mounted with a frequency of no more than half a meter.

In addition to the sheets themselves, you will need a tape for installing polycarbonate and, of course, special profiles covering the hollow honeycombs on the sides. Although the sheet is mounted at an angle and moisture ingress is excluded, the profile is necessary to protect the honeycombs from dust or insects.

Important: polycarbonate is attached using self-tapping screws.
So the hole for the screw needs to be made half a millimeter larger, since plastic can expand when heated.
In addition, special thermal washers must be used.

Designers and installation specialists advise using polycarbonate roofs only for light, unheated canopies. Their most relevant use is in open terraces or visors with openwork supporting structures.

Porch glazing

The glazing of the porch can be made in a cold and insulated version. The insulated version is attractive because, in addition to aesthetic beauty, such a design will add extra square meters in the house and will become a buffer pad on frosty winter days.

Glazing the porch with plastic is possible, but not advisable. Today, completely transparent polymer sheets of high quality are produced, but their price is too high. And a cheap product will quickly become unusable. In this case, for large solid stained glass windows, it is more reasonable to use thick tempered glass.

Advice: the most affordable and reasonable, both in terms of cost and quality, would be a porch made of plastic windows.
Similar designs are now made in all shapes and sizes.
In addition, with proper care, such a porch will serve for decades.

The video in this article contains additional material on this topic.

Conclusion

The use of polymers in finishing works is becoming increasingly widespread. In particular, for cladding a porch, plastic is one of the most durable and attractive options. For reasonable money, you can turn your porch into a real home decoration.

A porch or veranda in a private house serves not only as a functional and aesthetic element, but also as a place to relax. Glazing the porch is necessary to save energy costs, because this design is a kind of temperature buffer that prevents the loss of thermal energy from the house.

The process of glazing a porch has its own characteristics and nuances, which it is recommended to familiarize yourself with in advance. This will help you complete all the work correctly, achieving the desired result.

Glazing options and methods

Glazing of the veranda is carried out using various materials. Let's look at the most common options. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the features of each method to further determine the feasibility of its use:

1. A cold method that is used when necessary to glaze the porch at the dacha. The air temperature on the porch in winter is not much different from the atmospheric temperature.
2. Plastic (warm) glazing. It is used in a country house or in a private house, if there is a desire to make the veranda as warm as other rooms in the house. PVC and plastic profiles are used for this.
3. The wooden method is ideal for those who great value gives environmental cleanliness materials. However wooden frames will not be able to effectively combat heat loss.
4. Frameless glazing. The most modern and most expensive option, requiring professional installation. The veranda space will be separated from the garden by durable sheets tempered glass. They transmit light perfectly, so the room will be very beautiful and sunny during the day, especially if the veranda is located with south side Houses. Frameless glass can be moved back, this will provide a convenient entrance to the veranda from the yard.

How to glaze a porch yourself

Materials that can be used for porch glazing:

• old frames, windows;
• modern PVC windows;
• polycarbonate

Regardless of what the glazed veranda porch will look like in the future, there is a certain algorithm of actions that must be followed to obtain a quality result.

1. The first is drafting. It is necessary to determine what materials will be used for glazing and what their size is. At the design stage, you need to determine the number of opening window sashes.
2. Next, the material is prepared for further use if frames are to be used in the glazing of the porch. Any elements wooden material treats with an antiseptic. If these are old frames, then they must be cleaned, treated with an antiseptic compound and painted in the desired color.

If the porch is glazed with an aluminum profile, frames or PVC windows, then the principle of work is the same:

1. Initially making a frame, matching in size with frames. Timber is used as a material for this. It also needs to be treated with an antiseptic composition.
2. After the windows are vertically attached to the frame or mounted into the opening, it is sealed using construction foam.
3. If you plan to glaze a porch or veranda using ready-made modern plastic products, then it is recommended to seek the help of professionals, since it is very difficult to do such work on your own.
4. If you are glazing the porch aluminum profile, then to construct a window frame you must use anchor plates. The voids between the wall and the profile are also filled with foam after installation. The rest of the process is similar to that described above. Another nuance that is worth considering when glazing the porch with an aluminum profile is the ability to slide the windows apart. To do this, additional space should be provided.

If polycarbonate is used for glazing, then the following list of actions is performed:

1. Initially, the frame is made, adhering to a step of 80 cm.
2. An H-profile is mounted to a frame made of timber.
3. Polycarbonate sheets are cut to the required parameters and attached to the H-shaped profile.
4. The holes for attachment are drilled in advance, and the diameter of the hole should be slightly larger than the diameter of the screw. A special sealing ring is inserted into this hole, which will prevent the polycarbonate sheets from deforming in the event of thermal expansion.
5. During installation, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of thermal expansion of the material, and therefore you should not screw in the fasteners too tightly.
6. You can mount polycarbonate sheets not only using a frame, but also independently. However, the above points must always be observed.
7. The joints between the sheets should be treated with sealant. This will avoid drafts or leaks during rain.

This method is considered one of the least expensive. It is used in the country, in summer houses, and also for glazing gazebos.

The main function of the porch, as an external extension to the house, is additional noise and sound insulation of the structure, as well as its protection from atmospheric phenomena. In order for all these functions to be fully performed, it is necessary to glaze the porch. This will not only protect the house from heat loss, but will also add several square meters of usable area.

In this article we will look at the main types of glazing of verandas so that you can choose the right option for yourself.

How to glaze a porch: basic methods

Glazing the veranda of a private house can be done in several ways:

• using wooden frames;
• PVC windows;
• sliding aluminum systems;
• frameless glazing.

Wooden frames

This is the traditional and easiest way to seal a structure. In addition, the tree is inexpensive material. Such windows look very impressive and natural, especially in combination with a wooden porch or other wood finishing elements.

To ensure tightness wooden windows, instead of ordinary glass, you should choose double-glazed windows, and carefully foam all the gaps when installing them.

Advice: For long-term use, treat all wooden parts with fire retardants and antiseptics.

Beautiful snow-white glazed porch, photo

Sliding window systems

Portal windows and doors allow more light into the room. Due to the fact that they move apart in different directions, this significantly saves usable space. Sliding PVC systems for glazing the veranda use a high-strength glass-composite profile. Individual modules move along installed guides.

To ensure maximum illumination of the brick structure, glazing the porch with an aluminum profile is used. Aluminum sliding windows can be:

• cold - lightweight structures without additional seals, with one glass;
• warm – designs with high-quality double-glazed windows for 3-5 chambers, equipped with additional thermal inserts and seals.

Maximum dimensions glass unit for sliding design- 2x3m.

Note: Aluminum window systems are very light, but they do not provide complete tightness of the structure.

Photo - glazing of the porch of a country house using sliding systems

In more severe climatic conditions The porch is being glazed with plastic. Double-glazed windows of various thicknesses (24-42 mm) are inserted into PVC frames. For additional protection against heat loss, you can choose glass with a low-emissivity protective layer.

Advice: the use of glass of different thicknesses will ensure high-quality sound insulation of the structure.

When choosing PVC glazing for a porch, you should take into account all the parameters for safe installation. If the window area exceeds 2.8 square meters, then it must be divided by partitions. The maximum dimensions of the opening sash are 2.2 x 1.2 m. At the same time, the area of ​​a single frame should not exceed 6 square meters. m.

Using PVC structures - photo of a glazed porch to the house

Advice: plastic windows are one of the highest quality, but they are not cheap.

Glazing without frames

If you plan to use the porch of your home more as decorative element facade, you can install frameless glazing on it. It consists of glass panels along the entire height of the structure, which move along guides fixed to the floor and ceiling.

For closed porches - vestibules, terraces or verandas, the same double-glazed windows are used that are used for glazing balconies and windows of a private house. The type of profile - plastic or aluminum - is selected based on the technical characteristics of the porch and. This is important, since the requirements for windows and doors for a small vestibule and porch - terrace will be different.

In this article we are general outline Let's talk about these glazing options, as well as which one and why is suitable for this or that type of porch.

Aluminum or plastic frames, what to choose?

Profiles made of polyvinyl chloride and aluminum differ in thermal conductivity, weight and several more technical specifications. Degree of insulation, size of the site, presence or absence of need panoramic glazing– all this should be taken into account in the selection process.

Glazing with polyvinyl chloride

PVC profiles have very low thermal conductivity and can provide very good sound insulation. They are available in both single and triple frames. As a rule, for closed porches, cold frames, as in the photo, are sufficient. Glazing mainly serves only wind and moisture protection functions, and insulation is of secondary importance here.

Photo of the glazed porch of a country house

However, if the extension is well insulated and there is a desire to use it as a hallway, then two-chamber, warm frames can be installed. PVC profiles are produced in different colors and can be matched to the design of any building. Negative aspects of glazing the porch with plastic:

• Even cold frames will be quite massive, including in appearance.
• At negative temperatures the plastic becomes brittle.

How to glaze a porch: PVC profiles

Aluminum systems

Aluminum profiles look lighter than plastic ones and are perfect for cold porches - verandas or terraces. Glazing the porch with an aluminum profile allows you to install huge “French” frames on the floor. The lightness of the frames is not only visual, they really do not weigh very much, so they can also be mounted on sliding systems. However, this only applies to cold options; warm frames are quite heavy.

Like plastic, aluminum is available with coatings different colors and textures. It is also worth mentioning the strength of aluminum glazing. The frames are resistant to mechanical damage, so you don’t have to worry about cracks or chips from an accidental impact. The service life of this profile is quite long. The glazed porch, a photo of which is presented below, is equipped with sliding system frames.