How to make a bench for your home yourself: wood, stone, metal. How to make a comfortable and beautiful bench yourself Bench with your own backrest

Items garden furniture are necessary to arrange a place to relax at your own discretion on your summer cottage. Photos of benches in the garden look attractive. Any craftsman can make such furniture himself.

First, you will need to decide on the choice of material for the future product and select a suitable design solution.

Materials for work

A garden bench can be made from various materials. Each of them has its own advantages.

Plastic bench

This piece of furniture has many advantages. Plastic products are affordable, do not require special care, and are easy to disassemble and assemble. Today plastic is presented in a rich range of colors.

However, there are also disadvantages. A plastic item looks cheaper than a wooden item. Under the influence of direct sun rays it fades quickly, and its surface can become deformed.

Wood for garden furniture

To do original benches For summer cottages, craftsmen often use wood. Wood is easy to process, the material looks noble, and installation does not take much time.

The main requirements are the absence of defects and good drying.

Stone products

The naturalness of the material is its undeniable advantage; it attracts with its natural beauty. IN finished products it looks luxurious and stylish.

Items made from natural stone are easy to make with your own hands. However, the material has not only advantages, but also disadvantages:

Sitting on a cold stone is harmful to your health.
Installation of the bench is carried out exclusively permanently.

What about metal?

Metal benches are great decoration for a recreation area. Way cold forging, like the hot forging method, allows you to create beautiful designs.

In addition, metal combines perfectly with glass or wood.

What should the ideal shop be like?

Among all the requirements, the main ones can be identified:

Comfort. It is necessary that the bench is ergonomic. A bench with a back is a good option.
The product must cope with serious loads. The master needs to choose exclusively quality materials and accessories.

Structural features of the bench

A summer resident who wants to improve the landscape around the house should know how to make a bench with his own hands. You must first determine the dimensions.

Dimensions – 1.5 mx0.4 m, height – 0.45 m (seat) and 900 m (back). The back is made at an angle of 18 or 20 degrees. It is important to complete the drawings of the bench correctly, then the work will not be a problem.

The master will need to prepare the following:

Primer, varnish;
Special sandpaper for wood;
Screwdriver;
Electric planer;
Jigsaw;
Self-tapping screws 40X40;
Blanks for front and rear legs, as well as for backrest holders;
Wooden boards with dimensions 1500X150 and thickness from 35 mm to 40 mm.

Making a wooden structure with your own hands

It’s good when you can find boards with the required dimensions on the market.

When is the right option on construction market It didn’t turn out that the craftsman would have to arm himself with a jigsaw to cut the material himself. A miter saw will help speed up the process.
Pay attention!

Finished workpieces must be processed. The surface of the boards for the backrest and seat needs to be sanded. The ends are processed using an electric planer; the best option is to make them with a rounded shape.

The next step is to give the required angle of inclination, in this case we are talking about the rear legs of the bench. These elements serve as a frame. Markings are applied to the prepared parts.

We measure the height - 0.4 m. It is necessary to make a cut equal to 20 degrees to form an angle of inclination. The distance between the legs of the bench in front and behind should be 0.28 m. A beam with a size of 0.5 m connects the legs. It is better when the strapping is done not only from above, but also from below.

The sides are connected as soon as the assembly of the main parts is completed. The boards are fastened with self-tapping screws to the strapping bars, which are located on top. Gaps are left between the workpieces to drain moisture.

When installing the backrest, the board that goes first is attached at a distance of 0.2 m from the seat, and the second - 0.38 m.

Pay attention!

You can begin finishing the product. For this purpose, impregnation with varnish for external use is used. Such means will help provide reliable protection against any harmful actions from the outside.

How to create a metal structure?

The craftsman can create a comfortable place for a relaxation area using cold forging techniques. It is better to start with models that have angular shapes; they are easier to manufacture.

Detailed instructions

We decide on the dimensions (length - 1.5 m, height - 0.8 or 0.9 m, width - 0.4 or 0.5 m).

We make blanks for the frame from cut pipes. You will need to prepare 2 pieces with dimensions of 0.4 m and 2 more fragments of 1.5 m each. We connect these parts into a rectangle and weld them. To make the structure more durable, we weld 2 stiffeners.

To make blanks for the legs, cut the metal pipe into 4 parts, each length should be 0.4 m. The blanks are attached to the corners of the bench. To strengthen the legs, additional stiffening ribs are installed.

Pay attention!

To make the back you will need 2 blanks. The length of one should be 1.5 m, and the other – 0.44 mm. We weld the blanks for the back together and weld them to the seat. We must not forget about the angle of inclination. For rest to be comfortable, it must be at least 15 or 20 degrees.

The back can also be strengthened with stiffening ribs.

At the last stage, the seams are cleaned. The surface of the frame is coated with a primer.

If you plan to make a product with shaped elements, then completing such a task will require more time.

DIY bench photo

Preface

The desire to decorate and somehow highlight garden plot familiar to all owners. In practice, it can be implemented in different ways: from installing garden sculptural compositions to creating artificial landscape areas like alpine slide. But in most cases, dacha owners tend to use more discreet methods and combine aesthetics with practicality. This is most clearly reflected in the appearance of the landscaping elements. There are many options for garden benches on sale, but most summer residents prefer to create them themselves, using their own creative possibilities, imagination and ingenuity. The results sometimes turn out to be much more successful than industrial designs, and the pleasure experienced by the master cannot be assessed. To know how and from what a garden bench can be created with your own hands, you don’t have to storm bookstores.

Requirements that a garden bench must meet

Stability is one of the basic parameters of a homemade garden bench

There are many requirements for such a simple element of landscaping a summer cottage. It is necessary to immediately clarify that they are not some kind of documented standard; rather, they are the operational and aesthetic requirements of the owner for the quality of the product.

A certain degree of comfort, convenience for the user. Rest on fresh air should give real pleasure, which is largely ensured by the design of the bench. A product with successful ergonomics, equipped with a backrest that allows you to lean back and relax is the best option, for the creation of which you need to take care in advance of choosing the most convenient design.
Safety. It is necessary to ensure proper strength and reliability of the product. There should be no possibility of overturning or destruction under a sitting person. All surfaces that can be touched by the user must be are carefully processed, burrs or sharp elements are removed, the presence of protruding nails or other parts dangerous to humans must not be allowed.
Resistance to external influences. The bench is located in the open air and takes on all atmospheric manifestations: precipitation, scorching rays of the sun, wind and other loads. Some materials are capable of changing their shape or surface quality (for example, wood), so it is important to periodically inspect them and take measures to eliminate any defects found.
Decorative effect, a special look for a garden bench. Performance products are not unique, exclusive. The opportunity to create on the site a certain element of a fairy tale, a cozy and convenient island of communication is undoubtedly attractive.

Materials for production: what to choose

The manufacture of a garden bench, as a rule, is made from the most affordable and inexpensive material. Scroll suitable materials for each owner is determined by his capabilities and skills, the presence of certain tools and equipment. There are designs of garden benches made from:

Wood. One of the most accessible and widespread materials. Allows the creation of structures that have varying degrees processing, finishing, shape or size. Almost all users have woodworking skills, but for manufacturing you will need quite large number tools.
The durability of wood products used outdoors is low. Need to protective coating or impregnation.
Wooden benches will last much longer if they are coated with a special varnish and the legs are provided with additional protection options
Metal. Working with it requires certain skills and tools. Material accepts different ways processing, sold in the form of finished products (profile pipes or rolled products), allows you to create very attractive samples.
In terms of base design, iron is a more convenient and durable material
The strength and durability of a metal bench are high, but some care and protection against corrosion are necessary.
Stone. The material is specific, the result largely depends on the type of stone and the processing method.
Not everyone can do such masterpieces.
A stone bench can look different, but in any case it will require effort and time to make.
Benches are not always used for their intended purpose, and the choice is always up to the owner of the summer cottage
At the same time, the strength and durability of the material are comparable to the service life of the house or site itself.
Plastic. Typically, cuttings from plumbing or sewer pipes, other parts or remains from facing or finishing work.
PVC and other types of pipes are easy to assemble for interesting designs of benches and benches
The material is easy to cut, allows welding or other joining methods, does not rot and is not susceptible to moisture. The strength of plastic is lower than that of other materials, but it has elasticity that allows it to be carried mechanical influences a certain strength without destruction.
The most common option is when two or more materials are used in manufacturing. Most often made load-bearing structure(frame) made of metal or stone, concrete, brick, etc. Boards are most often used for the seat and back, although there are other types of construction.

What criteria do you use to choose the right model?

A beginner should start with simple models based on available materials

The bench model (type of construction, design) can be realized in a variety of shapes or styles. The choice is determined by necessity, the needs of the owner or other considerations. The selection criteria are primarily the purpose and dimensions of the product. For some, a small bench is enough to sit down and take a breath. Others prefer to install a set of a table with two benches on the sides, suitable for family or friendly gatherings. The final choice should combine the owner’s wishes in the following categories:

Dimensions.
Material.
Performance style.
Composition (number of items, composition).

Factors influencing the choice of the optimal option may include:

Plot size.
Climatic conditions in the region.
The owner's capabilities both financially and technologically.

It is important to take into account the number of people who may be on the site at the same time, choose optimal design and style.

Many people solve the problem using available materials or elements that require almost no additional action. Others create real masterpieces, spending a lot of time and effort on them.

Step-by-step instructions, drawings and diagrams for assembling garden benches with your own hands

You can design garden furniture yourself. For those who do not have the time or desire to create a project, there are ready-made drawings and manufacturing instructions. Let's look at some options that can inspire home craftsmen to create their own product. It is not necessary to follow the instructions inside and out; you can only use the idea itself or some points. The main thing is that the information turns out to be useful for land owners and helps in making their own, original model of a garden bench.

Made of wood

There are many design options for garden benches made of wood. The most traditional form is a bench with a back, an approximate drawing of which can be seen in the figure.

The drawing shows a model of a stable simple structure

The sizes indicated in the diagram are the most common, with the exception of the length, which can be changed at will.

For production you will need:

Edged boards 30–40 mm thick, 140–160 mm wide.
Tape measure, ruler, square.
Hacksaw, electric saw or jigsaw.
Electric or manual plane.
Electric drill, screwdriver.
Hammer, pliers, hacksaw.
Screws, nails.
Varnish or paint, brush, appropriate solvent.

Procedure:

Cut the boards to lengths corresponding to the dimensions indicated in the diagram.
Treat them with electric or with a hand plane, chamfer.
The backrests have a bevel, forming an inclination. Mark the workpieces and cut the corner with a jigsaw or circular saw.
Please note that the length of the screws in this design gradually decreases
Assemble the frame by attaching crossbars to the legs and a longitudinal strip at the bottom.
Cover the legs with varnish on all sides, including the one that will stand on the ground.
Attach the boards to the back and seat.
The seat can be made narrower and the back straighter

This option can be made for permanent installation, for which the lower part of the legs must be extended by the amount of immersion in the ground. It must be taken into account that wood rots quickly, so before diving you need to apply a layer of hot bitumen or at least wrap the legs with roofing felt.

A bench with a backrest is considered one of the complex options. You can create a simpler structure using logs sawn lengthwise.

In this model, some negligence is a sign of style

Smooth (flat) parts form the seat and back (if needed). By slightly complicating the design, you can get a set of two benches and a table that looks deliberately rough, but stylish.

In some situations, a folding design is convenient, which can turn from a bench with a back into a set of two benches and a table. Owners of small plots will appreciate this option.

Transformable benches require precise sizes

The back, the lower edge of which rises, becomes a tabletop, and half of the seat is moved to the opposite side and becomes a second bench. You can find many options for transforming benches.

A transforming bench is the peak of carpentry art and is often beyond the power of a beginner

There are benches installed around tree trunks. They are in the shade and do not occupy a separate space, which is important for small areas. Making such a design is simple and does not require much time. There may be options designed for sitting with your back to the trunk.

It’s not the most convenient option for conversations, but placing flowers on it is easy!

There are other designs that, in addition to the seat, form a circular version of the table. In this case, people are placed facing the tree.

To avoid rapid deterioration, any wooden structure is coated with varnish or impregnation.

A simple bench for a summer residence: video creation

//www.youtube.com/embed/KvUbSE_-sF8

Made of metal or wood-metal

Metal benches are highly durable, reliable, and elegant.

Metal products are exquisite, but not always comfortable

The only drawback is the metal's tendency to corrode. The best option- usage profile pipe rectangular or oval cross-section. The best way to create a product is by welding - this significantly speeds up the work and provides a high-quality and durable connection.

To work you will need tools:

Welding machine, set of electrodes.
Grinder with cutting wheel.
Roulette, ruler.
Scribbler, chalk or talcum powder.
Clamps for temporary fixation of parts.

There can be many design options, and you can add any element at almost any stage of the assembly. The main part of the bench is the seat, which is a kind of lattice mounted on support legs.

The manufactured product must also be coated with paint or other protective material.

Creating a bench only from metal does not give the best results. Even in appearance, such a product looks too hard and cold.

Most often, combined structures are created in which metal is only load-bearing frame, legs and backrest supports. All elements that a person touches are made of wood. Similar designs are found everywhere and are familiar to everyone.

A bench with a curved back looks more elegant, but requires a little more skill.

They are quite simple and reliable, allowing you to replace damaged wooden parts if necessary. The main advantage can be considered the absence of specialized wooden elements - only bars of a certain cross-section are required, which are attached to the base using bolts and nuts.

The procedure is as follows:

A working drawing is drawn up indicating all dimensions. If used finished project, then you can skip this point.
Parts are cut from the pipe to the required length according to specifications.
The parts are connected to each other by welding.
If the back and seat are wooden, then the corresponding bars are cut and processed.
Holes are drilled on the base for bolts for the seat and backrest.
The base is covered with a layer of protective paint. The most popular option is black bitumen.
While the base is drying, it is recommended to simultaneously varnish or paint the wooden parts.
The bench is assembled and installed in place.

If you have a pipe bender on hand, you can create a very attractive design with elegant curved armrests.

Such models are created using a pipe bender, and you also need to be able to use it

Such a bench will take a little more time than the usual version with straight lines, and the effect will be much greater.

Concrete slabs combined with wood

Design option for a garden bench using concrete slabs less common as a base than wooden or metal samples. Nevertheless, the owners of such products note their decorative value and durability. To create such structures, it is necessary to place concrete hollow blocks of a certain size. The simplest version of the design is assembled from rectangular slabs like paving or facing, which are drilled and tightened with threaded rods, placing wooden boards between the slabs. They perform several functions at once - they connect the supports to each other and form a seat.

Concrete wooden bench not suitable for every garden design, because it looks a little massive

It is advisable to select the thickness of the slabs so that the gaps between the boards are not too large, as this creates discomfort for a sitting person. If suitable slabs If you don’t have it at hand, you can solve the problem by laying additional flooring from boards laid horizontally. This option will allow you to get a seat without any gaps at all.

In addition to slabs, you can use other types of blocks.

One of the most simple options- fixation is required only for blocks

Using imagination, the user is able to create a lot of design options. If desired and possible, you can make formwork and pour your own version concrete base having an exclusive appearance or configuration.

From scrap materials

At your summer cottage you can find many improvised elements that can be used to create original and stylish pieces of garden furniture. One option is to use pallets from bricks or cinder blocks left over from construction or renovation. IN lately Thanks to the efforts of designers and marketers, furniture made from pallets (pallets) has become fashionable; it is used not only in the country, but also in residential premises.

Pallets are now truly in demand in design garden plots, and their scope of application is not limited to furniture alone

Making a bench from pallets is easy. You just need to install them on top of each other in the right way. You don’t even have to connect them together, since the pallets are quite stable and lie motionless in a stack, and if necessary, it’s easy to build another composition out of them by attaching a table or additional seats.

Uncomplicated and, moreover, in its own way stylish option: savings and originality!

Video: Creating a bench with a back from pallets in 10 minutes

Another interesting option is to use old chairs. There is also wide scope for imagination here. The easiest way is to disassemble the chairs, take the back legs, which are structurally connected to the backs.

Try to take chairs of decent quality

A frame to the size of the seat is assembled from the bars and attached to the backrests with legs installed opposite each other. If necessary, the backrests can be connected at the top on one side, resulting in a solid back support.

This design is suitable for a maximum of two, but it is better to make it for children

Another way is to arrange them tightly in a row and connect them together at the sides.

Other options

There are other ways to make garden benches. The imagination of users has no limits; as practice has shown, garden furniture can be made from almost anything. For example, benches made from scraps plastic pipes. They are assembled either in the usual way using standard fittings, or by welding or gluing along the side surfaces.

Cheap and cheerful: nothing extra, everything goes into the house!

The pipes form a flat plane on top, and supports from pipes of the same length are created below. The remaining tubes, shorter ones, simply “hang” above the ground.

Another, no less original option for making a bench for a dacha is the use of thick tree branches.

Benches of this type are an excellent accent in the design of a country-style cottage.

If old trees have been cut down or trimmed nearby, this option can be used at no cost. The bench is assembled using screws or nails. You can make the drawing yourself or adapt a ready-made version.

Making a garden bench does not require a very technological result and even allows for some negligence. The main advantage of such furniture is not the quality of workmanship, but the original and unexpected idea, idea, and design discovery. It is important to accurately grasp the style and create an accurate image of the product, which corresponds to the maximum extent with the appearance of the entire site, house, and surrounding landscape. Sometimes two pieces of wood placed on top of each other create greater effect than a complex and expensive design of the most modern materials. You should not undertake complex and expensive work; it is better to use your imagination and create a unique product.

Garden furniture can become not only an interior decoration, but also an excellent place to relax. A do-it-yourself bench is a source of pride and a foundation for the future furniture set.

Making this accessory is not as difficult as it seems. It is important to decide on the material and suitable design from the very beginning.

About materials

Plastic parts

Such a bench will have many advantages.

Affordable price category.
Easy care.
Mobility.

Pleases large selection color options.

Plastic furniture also has its disadvantages.

Cheap look. Unlike wood.
Ability to fade in the sun;
The surface quickly deforms.

What about the tree?

Ideal for making furniture. Amenable to any type of processing, has a noble appearance, does not require complex work during installation. Any type of wood can be chosen. The main requirement is the absence of defects and high-quality drying.

Stone products

Material of natural origin with an attractive appearance. Will fit into any interior design. The composition will look stylish and unusual, elegant. Natural stone has many advantages, but is not without its disadvantages. This option is also easy to do.

It is not always safe to sit on such benches, for health reasons as well. Wood has no such disadvantages.
It is recommended to purchase pillows and warm blankets as a set.
Such benches cannot be moved from place to place; only stationary installation is possible.

What about metal?

Garden benches made using the forging method, cold or hot, will be an excellent decoration in any garden.

These are stylish and beautiful designs, for which it is better to purchase decorative ornaments. Metal will be a good complement to glass or wood. Keep it simple.

Requirements for the bench

Convenience. The bench should be ergonomic; this is especially important for relaxation. Comfort and convenience play a role. A good option is the presence of a back in the product.
It is important that the bench can withstand even serious loads. Accordingly, the quality of fittings and furniture should be at their best.
The material must withstand any changes in weather conditions without deformation, since it is created for outdoor installation.

Design and its features

1500 millimeters - this length for the back and seat of the bench is enough for three people to sit comfortably. Other dimensions also matter. The seat width reaches 400 mm, the back angle is 18-20 degrees. The height of the backrest is 900 millimeters, the height of the seat is 450.

From the materials we need to take:

Varnish, primer;
Sandpaper effect for wood;
Screwdriver;
Electric planer for wood. We will use it to process chamfers and polish the surfaces of boards.
We will cut the boards using an electric jigsaw.
Required number of screws.
We will strengthen the structure of the bench with our own hands using self-tapping screws with dimensions of 40 by 40 mm.
We make blanks for the front legs of the bench. Thickness – 35-40 millimeters, size – 360 by 150.
Holders for the back and legs of the bench also require separate blanks. The thickness is the same 35-40 millimeters, but the size is 900 by 150.
Do not make a product with your own hands without wooden boards. The thickness is the same, and the dimensions are 1500 by 150 mm.

We make a wooden structure

You can immediately purchase boards of the required size for the bench. If there is no suitable option, we use a jigsaw to cut the boards with our own hands. Miter saw will also become an indispensable assistant. This can be done quickly.

The wood must be carefully processed after the desired length has been achieved. Sanding requires blanks for the seat and backrest. You need to use an electric planer to process the ends of the boards. Best option– rounded shapes.

We set the correct angle of inclination with our own hands to the long rear legs of the bench. They also play the role of the frame of the entire structure. We apply markings to two wooden blanks with a length of 900 millimeters. It's not all that difficult to do.

400 millimeters is the height of the bench; we mark it with our own hands first. No additional processing is needed in this area of the material. We make a 20 degree cut along the entire length of the product, starting from the segment. This is how the angle of inclination for the backrest is formed. The angle of inclination and height on the two legs at the back should be the same.

The bench legs are assembled first. 280 mm – distance between elements front and rear. The beam that connects the legs is cut across the entire width of the bench. Its size is 500 mm. It’s good if the strapping is on top and bottom.

The sides of the bench are connected to each other with your own hands after the assembly is completed. To connect, we use boards on which you will need to sit. They are screwed to the upper bars of the trim using self-tapping screws. The gaps between wooden pieces must have different sizes. They help remove moisture and organize circulation.

Let's move on to strengthening the bench with our own hands. Without this action, the product will not be durable and stable. We use timber to make bottom trim on the legs. We screw two blanks with a length of 1500 mm to the front and rear elements. There can be only one crossbar if there is not enough lumber.

We install the backrest in the bench with our own hands. This is one of last steps. It is recommended to maintain a distance of 380 millimeters from the seat for the second board, 200 millimeters from the seat for the first.

All that remains is the final covering of the bench. Varnish and deep impregnation will always help provide maximum protection against external influences. You can forget about pests, mold and moisture.

How to work with metal?

Garden plots are decorated not only with furniture made of wood. Metal can also become an indispensable assistant in creating comfortable places to relax. It is not necessary to master hot forging techniques for this.

Cold forging is also quite suitable for this. We simply weld a frame from metal blanks into a single structure. Decorative elements will enhance the appearance.

Detailed instructions

We start with developing the dimensions and dimensions of the bench. The standard back height is 800-900 mm. Width – 400-500 mm. Length 1500 mm. The easiest work is with corner shapes. It is recommended to start working with simpler models.

We make a frame for the seat. We cut out a metal pipe. The dimensions we need are: 2 fragments of 400 mm and 2 of 1500 mm. We weld the parts so that they become rectangular shape. It is permissible to weld 2 additional stiffeners to make the structure more durable.

Next we need legs. Metal pipe cut into 4 parts, 460 mm each. The blanks are then connected to the corners of the bench. Additional stiffening ribs between the front and rear legs will not be superfluous.

We make the back. We weld together one piece 1500 mm long into another 440 mm long. We then weld the structure to the part of the bench, which is already ready. 15-20 degrees – optimal angle backrest tilt. Then your vacation will be comfortable.

The backrest can also be strengthened with stiffening ribs.

At the final stage, all seams are cleaned. The frame is coated with a primer.

Beam and board: the simplest forms

Execution and design options exist large number. There are also the simplest ones, some prefer wood carving. They become real works of art.

A wooden bench without a back is the simplest solution. It is allowed to use boards up to 75 mm thick. Each element consists of two parts.

We assemble a seat from two boards, the ends are beveled. It is better to provide a gap between the elements if you plan to place the structure in an open area where there is no heating. The gaps compensate for the swelling of the wood and allow you to get rid of moisture in large quantities.

Each leg consists of two glued elements. A pin or dowel will make the connection more reliable. Two short beams for support must be secured to each of the legs. This will allow you to secure the seat itself. Self-tapping screws and glue, grooves – irreplaceable helpers for fastening. Beams and legs are attached to each board during the final stages of work.

Radial cutouts and curly elements complicate the work a little, but if desired, this task can be solved without problems. For example, choose a rectangle shape.

The drawings are not dogmas; they can be changed at your discretion.

The beam is at the bottom unless the bench is very long. The beam itself becomes a stiffening rib in such a situation. The dowel involves the use of both closed and open installation, the latter option is very unusual. The material can be in any form. It is even possible to use options that are used to build wooden houses.

Video gallery

Photo gallery

One of the attributes of a garden or recreation area in a suburban area is a bench, sitting on which you can read a book alone or, conversely, spend a few fun hours with friends. How can you make an ordinary bench comfortable and at the same time turn into an element of garden decor? The solution is simple - a DIY bench for your dacha. Only your own exclusive creation will fully satisfy your personal aesthetic needs.

Before you start sketching or drawing a product, you need to think about the location of its installation. The material of manufacture also depends on this. For example, in an old garden with large branchy trees, a wooden bench with a wrought-iron frame looks good (as an option - a product made of logs on a stone base), and in a young garden - a light, even openwork bench in a romantic style.

Small bench white stands out in contrast against the dark green hedge

If placed in a quiet, secluded corner, near or surrounded blooming flower beds, it will become a wonderful place of solitude and relaxation, where you can spend a few pleasant minutes alone with yourself after a hard “warm-up” in the garden beds.

An old brick wall, a bench made of grayed wood and flowers look mysterious and romantic

Often benches are an integral part of verandas, gazebos, summer areas for a picnic. In this case, there should be several products designed in the same style. One example is a garden table with two benches on the sides, where on a summer evening you can have a family tea party or play board games.

Deliberately rough and comfortable wooden structure– a table, two benches and an armchair

It is better to install the bench in such a way that it offers a view not of the neighbor’s fence or garage, but of a pond, flower garden, or. The surrounding picture should please the eye, and not remind you that you need to refuel your car or renew the paint on the gazebo. It is also appropriate to place benches on the playground, by the pool, near the front entrance to the house.

A bench by the pond surrounded by flowers and greenery is a great place for relaxation and reflection.

One of the best places is in the garden, near the beds. It is better if the bench stands in the shade, for example, under the spreading crown of a tree or under a canopy, since it is intended for a break from physical labor - digging, weeding, watering or harvesting.

Relaxing in the shade flowering bush– real pleasure

You can think about a decorative frame: a garden bench made by yourself looks good surrounded by low flowering bushes, specially arranged flower beds, on a small hill or on a platform made of natural stone or .

Preparatory work is half the battle

First you need to take a piece of paper and make a sketch or drawing of the proposed product. Even at this stage, questions may arise: what height will be optimal or how many legs should the bench have? There are general standards that should be followed when drawing up a diagram:

400 mm – 500 mm – seat height;
500 mm – 550 mm – seat width;
350 mm – 500 mm – back height.

If you plan to create a product with a backrest, you should determine for yourself how the backrest will be attached to the seat. Depending on whether the bench is portable or not, the legs are planned: for a non-portable product, they are firmly fixed in the ground.

It is not difficult to fix the bench legs: you need to dig holes of the required size and fill them cement mortar, lowering wooden parts there

From the drawing you can estimate how much material is needed for the job. Typically, a product of this kind requires a minimum of financial investments: there is always a lot at the dacha wooden blanks left over from the construction of a house or bathhouse, fasteners (screws, nails, bolts, staples), paints and varnishes for wood processing.

If you collect the leftovers wooden products and blanks from all over the countryside, you can come up with an unusual model

Found in the back room and necessary tool. If the main material for production is wood, you should prepare: a plane, a saw, a jigsaw, a hammer, sandpaper, tape measure and pencil.

Making Benches: Six Easy Projects

You can never go wrong by choosing wood for work - a material that is soft, pliable in processing and at the same time durable, capable of serving for decades. Wood can be used to create elements of various shapes and sizes, curly inserts, volumetric and miniature parts.

Project No. 1 – a simple bench with a backrest

If you have difficulty drawing up a sketch, you can use a ready-made drawing of a garden bench.

All parts are cut according to the dimensions in the drawing

This bench is traditional for city parks; similar specimens can be found at river stations, near theaters or shopping centers– in places where you have to spend some time waiting. Advantage this option– ease of preparation of parts and speed of assembly. To work, you will need thick beams for support (3 large and 3 smaller), bars or boards for the seat and back.

The color of the parts can be changed using impregnation or varnish of a darker shade

This model is portable - it can always be rearranged to another, more convenient place. To ensure that it always stands level and does not wobble, when installing supports it is necessary to ensure the exact location of the parts - even a slight discrepancy will cause the product to skew.

At the end of the work - and this applies to any wood product located outdoors - all wooden parts must be treated with a special anti-mold impregnation or coated with varnish, which also contains protective components. Treated wood is resistant to moisture, lasts longer and looks like new for a long time.

Project No. 2 – classic style bench

This option is more thorough than the previous one. A bench with a rectangular seat and the same back looks great against the background of a house built from any material - wood, brick, stone.

Assembly diagram of the armrests and backrest of a bench in a classic style

For variety, you can change the color, choose a shade closer country houses. The back of such a bench is a real find for those who like to imagine and translate their ideas into wood. Straight vertical bars can be replaced with slats arranged crosswise.

Several people can easily fit on this bench

The upper horizontal crossbar would look good if covered with elegant carvings or colored designs. Armrests and legs can also be figured - but it all depends on the desire and skill of the master. It only takes a few evenings to make such a bench for your dacha, but you can enjoy relaxing on it for more than one year.

Project No. 3 – table with benches

A garden set for relaxing with the whole family consists of a comfortable table and two fixed benches.

A convenient and practical table with a couple of benches will be useful in any country house

All large parts (table, benches) are assembled separately, and then assembled into a single whole using 4 lower bars - 2 on each side.

Assembly diagram of the entire kit

The table is a tabletop with legs mounted crosswise.

Table assembly diagram

The benches are assembled easily, from bars or boards of various lengths.

Bench assembly diagram

At the last stage, the benches are first fixed to give the structure stability, then the table is fixed exactly in the middle.

Initial assembly - connecting benches

A simple-looking but comfortable table will become a gathering place for family and friends in the evenings - for communication, evening tea, and relaxation.

This table with benches can be placed directly on the lawn

You can download more detailed drawings and photos of this project.

Project No. 5 – video master class

Variety of materials, shapes and styles

Wood is a traditional, “warm” material for making benches, which is why products made from it are so different. Instead of machine-processed bars, you can take natural material natural forms - and before us is not just a bench, but a real masterpiece.

The original bench is made from large pieces of sawn and processed logs

It turns out that there are also stone benches, but they are valued not for functionality, but for aesthetics. You only want to sit on a stone product in the warm season, but you can admire it all the time.

A small stone bench fits harmoniously into the floral landscape

They look refined and elegant, but only a professional blacksmith can create a garden bench with his own hands from metal.

A wrought-iron bench among the riotous colors looks more than appropriate

Combined benches and benches, built of stone and wood or decorated with textile items - capes, pillows, look interesting.

Small pillows in pink and white, neatly laid out on a bench, make the garden corner cozy and homey.

That's all for today. We hope you found something useful. If you have any questions or suggestions, you are welcome to comment.

Garden benches are the most popular small architectural forms. They can be made in any size and design, but in addition to their direct purpose, benches also perform a decorative function. You can make a garden bench for yourself using our drawings and photographs.

How to make a bench from waste materials

The easiest way is to make a bench out of wood. This is a traditional material for garden furniture, affordable and easy to process. But even in this case, you can save money by choosing as the main material the one that literally lies under your feet.

The first option is trees, poles and stumps from your own site or a nearby forest plantation, in which sanitary felling is carried out.

Having carefully cut off a couple of medium-sized stumps, they can be placed on the base of the bench. Use poles to make a bottom crossbar for structural rigidity. And for sitting, loosen part of the trunk on the circular. If there is no equipment for longitudinal sawing, then you can take an unedged board 75 mm thick.

In this example, the bench is already more comfortable - in addition to the seat, it also has a backrest. The model is a little more complicated, since you will have to find a higher part of the trunk and process it in two steps - first make a profile cut with a “ledge”, and then split the workpiece into two halves.

And to assemble the next bench, you will need:

two short logs of the same diameter for the base;
two medium-thick poles for back support;
one long log, sawn into two halves (for the seat and back).

In short logs, you need to choose a groove so that the long log fits into it. Then the seat is secured in the grooves, and each pole is fixed at two points - to the base and to the seat. For fastening, it is better to choose powerful self-tapping wood bolts.

Another budget material for a country bench - pallets ( wooden pallets). But not just any pallet is suitable for making garden furniture. Ideally, you need one from a good edged boards, the so-called Euro pallet, which can be identified by the EUR marking.

In principle, standard width The euro pallet is somewhat large for the seat - 80 cm. You can shorten it to 67 cm by cutting it along the contour of the central bar. But you don’t have to do this. Here are some examples simple designs With different options bases and seats:

1. A bench made of four pallets uncut to width. Three serve as the base, and the fourth serves as the back. You will have to remove some of the support bars from the pallet for the backrest, and ensure the rigidity of the bench using wooden slats.

2. In this case, four pallets are also used, but already trimmed. Three ropes woven with a braid are used to secure the backrest, and wallpaper nails are used for decoration.

3. This bench is made from just two pallets. One is whole, and the second is cut and, as it were, bent at an angle - it serves as both a seat and a backrest. The design is good for its mobility - there are small wheels as legs.

Perhaps the only inconvenience of using Euro pallets as a source material is the standard dimensions of 80x120 cm. They to some extent limit the possibilities for creativity. The use of ordinary lumber (boards, beams and beams) allows you to make a garden bench to suit every taste.

Board and block

It’s worth saying right away that any bench drawing can be adjusted for specific conditions. The only limitation is that the thickness of the board and the cross-section of the beam are sufficient to provide load-bearing properties.

Below is a drawing of a bench, which is made of only three “paired” elements:

seat and back;
a short support (back leg) made of a trapezoid-shaped board;
long support (front leg).

1- front leg; 2 - rear leg; 3 - seat; 4 - back; 5 - front view; 6 - side view

The result is a stable structure with a triangle at the base and two transverse stiffeners.

This is what this bench looks like in real life.

This drawing shows the bench in a more complex design. To make it, you need a 40x140 mm board (supports, back and seat), a 40x70 mm block (short bundles of supports) and a 20 mm board (long bundle between the sidewalls).

And this is the same design, but using a board and a block 75 mm thick. Small differences in the base and attachment of the ligaments are not fundamental.

In principle, there is only one condition - the boards in the seat are fastened with a small gap, sufficient to compensate for the expansion of the wood at high humidity.

Large forms

Wooden benches in a “large format” look original.

For example, here is a “thick” unedged board across the entire width of the log. Covered with transparent varnish, it conveys the natural beauty of wood with all its color transitions.

From rounded logs you can build not only a cottage or a bathhouse, but also a garden bench like this.

And from timber you can assemble original chair, capable of serving not only under a canopy, but also in the open air - removable pillows can be easily brought into the house in bad weather.

Stone and wood

Stone, like wood, also fits organically into the landscape suburban area. Of course, a smooth slab is practically never found in nature, but you can use sawn stone.

The next option is easier to implement - the bench is made of small blocks of wild stone. And since such a surface is not only cold, but also uneven, you can’t do without pillows.

Pillows add comfort, but you have to constantly bring them in and out. That is why for seats in garden benches, regardless of the base material, wood is used. This is how this original bench uses a gabion (a mesh cage filled with stone, crushed stone or pebbles) at the base.

Concrete is no less popular for making the base of a bench. But it’s difficult to make a form with a complex contour for pouring at once, but small formwork is simple. And even a “cold seam” when poured in two steps will not affect the strength of the structure (such as in this photo).

Another option artificial stone– hollow construction concrete blocks. It is enough to fasten them together with good masonry glue, and lay a beam in the cavity, and the bench is ready.

Metal and wood

The simplest benches on a metal frame use a square profile.

You can weld two sidewalls in the shape of the letter “H” from a profile pipe, and a solid wooden seat will also serve as a “stiffener.”

The following example also uses solid wood as a stiffening element, but the supports are made in the form of a square with a cross member for attaching the seat.

And this is the simplest self-supporting structure made of a square profile, the strength and rigidity of the welded base is sufficient for the seat to be made from a wooden block.

The following photo shows a factory-made bench.

But if you have a pipe bender in your home workshop (and it’s easy to make one with your own hands), then bend two types of arches and a “wave” from round pipe Just. Then the metal blanks must be welded, plastic plugs must be placed on the legs (sold for any profile and pipe size) and the bars must be secured to the “wave”.