How to water roses to start. Non-infectious diseases of roses. Shelter for the winter

lush bushes roses always attract the attention of gardeners with their sophistication, magic, charming and delicate aroma. But a lot of work will also have to be invested in growing beautiful capricious. In order for the garden to be full of bright and fresh flowers for a long time, you need to properly care for the bushes, know how to water the roses so that the gentle pet feels great.

How to water roses in the garden so that they delight with their flowering

Garden rose - a moisture-loving plant, lack of watering affects the brightness of the color and juiciness of the leaves, the buds become smaller and lose their natural attractiveness. But an excess of moisture will also be harmful, so you need to know how often you need to water a rose so that your favorite flowers decorate the garden for a long time.

1. Roses should not be watered during the sultry period of the day, as moisture droplets on the leaves and rose petals can lead to severe burns.
2. You can not water the plant in the evening if you do not want the plant to be infected with a fungus.

Following these simple rules will increase the lifespan of the plant and instill drought resistance in rose bushes.

Young or transplanted bushes need frequent and plentiful watering, this will allow them to take root safely in a new place.

Plants need frequent and abundant watering at the time when the buds begin to actively bloom, when young leaves and shoots appear, and after the rose has blossomed for the first time.

Basic rules for the proper watering of roses

Just loving and admiring roses is not enough for their active growth and lush flowering. It is necessary to competently organize the process of caring for flowers, to make efficient watering. There are some tips on how best to do this.

1. Tip one: be sure to arrange a roller of earth around the rose bush. This will prevent moisture loss during irrigation, as water will fall directly on the roots, without spreading over the entire surface of the soil and without evaporating in vain.
2. Tip two: always defend the water with which you will water the plants. There are many harmful substances in tap water that can harm the flower bush. The water should be warm: flowers, like children, from cold water can just get sick and wither away. If possible, water rose bushes with water collected after rain. Rainwater contains less harmful salts, which is favorable for flowering and growth of your favorite varieties.
3. Tip #3: Give your pets weekly watering. Watch for changes in the weather, and if necessary, control the dose of watering.
4. Tip #4: Don't skimp on the water. One standard bucket is usually enough for one rose bush.
5. Tip five: do not allow the formation of an earthen crust, otherwise the rose will simply suffocate. Loosen the soil more often or mulch - cover the top layer of the earth with organic residues (chopped straw, leaf humus, peat, tree bark) - this will get rid of the problem.
6. Tip six: get a small watering can. With its help, you can get deep under the bush, moisten all dry places.
7. Tip seven: Avoid hose watering. Rose does not need surface watering, she prefers deep and plentiful drinking.

Video "How to water garden roses"

How to water roses in spring

How to water roses after winter, with the appearance of the first warm rays of the sun? Roses are still sleeping and I want to wake them up especially gently and affectionately, to give strength for successful and healthy development.

In the spring, during the period of active growth, roses need weekly watering and high-quality top dressing. This is especially true for young bushes planted in the ground, they should be watered at first every two days with a further transfer to the standard regime. For young shrubs, watering after planting is very important for rooting and growth.

Rooted shoots of past years prefer to take baths at least once every two weeks.

In order not to harm the plant and reliably determine whether the shrub needs watering, it is enough to touch the ground under the mulch: if it is wet enough, watering can be postponed for a while.

How to water roses in summer

The summer season is the hottest time of the year, and watering rose bushes in summer directly depends on weather conditions.

In hot weather, watering can be cut in half - water once a month.

Heavy rains allow you to postpone the planned watering, but superficial and light rain is not a reason to cancel the next watering.

In the summer it is very important to spend visual inspection garden, the condition of the plant will indicate a lack or excess of watering. With insufficient moisture rose bush turns yellow, with excessive - rots, has an unsightly appearance.

How to water roses in autumn

In autumn, in the first month, watering is moderately reduced. This is justified, since a rare wet dressing inhibits the vegetative growth of the plant, reduces the risk of premature shoots that can simply die on cold nights.

How to water roses in winter

How to water roses while feeding

Water for plants is a kind of conductor nutrients, therefore, good soil moisture before top dressing and, preferably after it, is very important.
Rose lovers strongly recommend minimizing harm to delicate, beautiful buds by pre-watering before the next top dressing of the plant. Water can be enriched by adding various natural nutrients to it.

Basic rules for applying mineral supplements

Before adding organic or mineral fertilizer, growers recommends that you first water the soil under the flowers.

garden rose bush spring landing does not require this year mineral supplement, because the earth is always fertilized before planting the plant in the ground.

The flower bush of the autumn planting needs support only next spring, and even then in half.

It must be remembered that an incorrectly selected mineral or organic nutrition can lead to various diseases of the bushes, it is recommended not to overfeed the flowers with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Warm and dry weather is considered a favorable factor for the complete assimilation of nutrients by the plant.

Nettle infusion

Nettle infusion as a top dressing is effective natural remedy for any plants. The infusion is saturated with trace elements and nitrogen important for growth. It is easy to prepare, and the result exceeds all expectations.

Fill any container halfway with grass and fill to the top with water. Leave for half a month infusion for fermentation. When using the base infusion, it is necessary to dilute 1 to 10.

Nettle infusion is used as an independent remedy, if desired, it can be diversified with various herbs (for example, medicinal chamomile, comfrey, common tansy, the remains of straw or grass from a freshly cut lawn, wormwood, any weed will fit), adding them to the prepared solution.

You can store the prepared drug for 15 days. It is best to always use a freshly prepared infusion.

Herbal infusions from weeds

Common wormwood, chamomile, field clover are weeds that are ideal for making infusions to feed garden roses.

The collected grass must be coarsely chopped and completely filled with water. Thoroughly mix into the resulting slurry dolomite flour, approximately 2 kg per 100 liters of water. The infusion has a not very pleasant smell, and to get rid of or muffle it a little, you can add microbiological preparations, which are sold ready-made in gardening stores. You will no longer have to worry about how to water the rose for growth and lush flowering.

Soap-vodka solution

The solution prepared on the basis of soap has an antimicrobial effect. Vodka or alcohol greatly enhance the effect of soap.

Preparation does not take much time and effort. In hot water, dissolve a briquette of ordinary dry or a bag (200 - 250 ml) liquid soap, connect with 10 liters hot water and add about 300 - 350 ml of vodka or denatured alcohol. Mix everything well and use undiluted for its intended purpose (spraying).

wood ash

In one liter of boiling water, steam two full glasses of wood ash. Put the mixture on fire and boil for no more than 15 - 20 minutes. Cool and strain if desired. Before use, dilute with ten liters of water, add a microfertilizer tablet and apply to spray garden roses.

Urea

Saltpeter

A bucket of water with saltpeter (1 tablespoon) per bucket of water can be used to spray the plant for preventive purposes.

Non-standard way of feeding

Many amateur gardeners offer general attention unusual way"Revival" of roses after hibernation - give them vodka to drink. To do this, you need to take one glass of vodka in a standard bucket of water (10 - 15 liters) and pour each bush abundantly.

A beautiful rose bush will please you with its flowering if you make a little effort in caring for it. And all you need is to water it on time and correctly, fertilize it, protect it from and

The centerpiece of almost every garden is the rose, known as the queen of flowers. The flower earned this title not only for its graceful beauty, but also for its special care requirements. In order for roses to bloom, delighting the hostess and causing admiration for others, they should be properly watered. In watering roses lies the secret of caring for them.

When planting a rose in your garden, remember the Little Prince, the hero of the fairy tale by A. de Saint-Exupery, who was able to see the soul of a flower, love him and become his true friend, despite all the pickiness of the rose.

As for the secrets proper watering, there are several. First you need to remember that a rose loves moisture, but the intensity of watering a flower depends on its growth phase and season. These parameters are closely related. Without considering at least one of them, the result can not be achieved. Then the flower will disappear, but the process of wilting will stretch.

Accordingly, the rules of watering must be studied and remembered. They do not require unusual or complex actions, but only strictly follow the time.

Watering and growth phases of roses

The flower requires abundant watering during the growing season. By this period, the rose includes several stages of its development:

The appearance of the first leaves and shoots;

bud break;

After the first rose bloom.

These stages are accompanied by an intensive growth process. Accordingly, a rose, like any other flower that grows, requires intensive care. It is based on top dressing and watering, which bring the flower the nutrition necessary for growth. From top dressing, substances enter the soil, and water delivers them to the flower itself (water is absorbed by the roots along with nutrients).

Even in case of rainy weather during the growth period, the rose must be watered. Surface watering, which gives the rain does not make up for the plant's need for water. This can only be achieved by spot irrigation.

Watering roses according to the seasons

Abundant watering occurs in the summer. By autumn, it is reduced. If the autumn is rainy, additional watering can be stopped. If dry, then it is enough to water the rose once a week. Intensive autumn watering will lead to flower growth. The rose will release young shoots, but they simply do not have time to get stronger in the winter and die in the frost.

Another secret of watering lies in moist soil during the frost period, which is very important for a flower. Watering is one of the stages of preparing a rose for winter. Before the onset of cold weather, 3 buckets of water should be poured under each rose bush, a little more can be (reducing the volume is not recommended).

Rules for watering roses

1. Each rose bush at the bottom should have a small roller of loose earth. It will ensure that water gets directly to the roots of the plant, preventing it from spilling around and going aimlessly into the ground.

2. It is impossible to water the flowers with freshly drawn water from the tap. Pre-collected water should settle. During this time, it will warm up, and heavy substances will settle. Such watering will be nutritious, not harmful. Few people know that cold water provokes diseases in roses.

3. Watering is carried out with a frequency of once every seven days. Only in extreme heat is it allowed to increase it up to two times a week.

4. Watering must be plentiful. For ordinary roses (ground cover) a bucket of water is enough, and for trailing roses you need one and a half.

5. After watering, the soil must be checked. Do not allow the formation of a crust on the surface of the earth. Then the soil stops breathing and does not allow the roots of the plant to do this. To prevent this, the soil after watering must be slightly loosened. In order not to repeat the operation after each watering, it can be mulched. In this capacity, any organic residues are used. It can be chopped straw, peat, tree bark or leaf humus.

6. It is better to water in the evening. In the afternoon after watering, droplets of water may remain on the leaves. They will provoke a concentration of light, and the leaf will get burned.

8. Last advice there will be a way to water roses: a sprinkler is removed from the watering can, which will allow pouring water immediately under the bush itself. Such watering will be point and most effective.
A hose can be used, but the strong jet of cold water that comes out of it can damage the plant. Yes, and watering from above for a flower is undesirable.

Caring for a rose with love, the hostess will receive excellent flowers, pleasing with their aroma and appearance.