Types of furniture fastening fittings: categories and special options. Furniture fittings: selection of high-quality design elements (105 photos) Assembly of furniture fittings

Modern sewing accessories: types and applications

There are no clothes without fasteners, as well as some kind of decoration or decoration. And in one word, all this is called sewing accessories, and only it makes our clothes complete.

Such fittings serve many purposes - first of all, to ensure that the components of clothing are held firmly in place, but at the same time, fittings attached in prominent places also serve as decoration. Therefore, sewing accessories can be divided into multifunctional and decorative, but now one type often flows into another - multifunctional accessories also have decorative functions, and decorative ones perform functional tasks.

For example, buttons have always been classified as functional accessories, but over time they have become bright, matte or shiny and at the same time began to serve as decorative accessories. And such items of decorative accessories as buttons and buckles cope not only with the purpose of decorating clothes, but also with the mission of fastening them. But there are also purely decorative accessories - for example, lace, acrylic rhinestones, beads or fringe. Such elements, which seem to have no practical significance, decorate clothing and give it a complete look - therefore, without them, those who want to have beautiful clothes there's no way around it.

There is such a piece of decorative fittings as braid. Made from cotton or linen threads, it is used by manufacturers of folklore or any natural clothing, has found its application in finishing linen and quite widely - for warm clothes and shoes.

Widely used zippers, hooks and snaps, as well as buttons and buckles are designed to create a unique piece with a personal touch. Now we are faced with accessories for sewing products that have only their own character. And if earlier its sound was quite aggressive, now all such fittings have acquired feminine lines, become soft and delicate. This delicacy especially affected the button fasteners, without which any modern clothing is generally impossible. There is such a variety of buttons as clamp buttons - they are very convenient to use for haberdashery items, as well as for shoes. But this type of fastener is very versatile, and is perfect for both summer clothes and outer, warm and winter clothes!

You cannot ignore such decorative elements as various beads made of plastic and metal, pendants or rings. But any sewing accessories in traditional or modern style must be of high quality first and foremost. It should not emit odor or emit harmful chemicals. Moreover, the fittings must be resistant to discoloration and not subject to premature abrasion and stretching.

Depending on the technical functions, the following main types of furniture fittings are divided into groups.

1. The first group is the mechanisms that are needed to connect and fix the position of parts relative to each other. This group includes furniture fittings for permanent connections, detachable connections and movable connections.

Furniture fittings for permanent connection combines screws, screws, nails (including wallpaper), bolts, rod holders, dowels, brackets, ties, hooks, upholstery buttons upholstered furniture etc. Common name for them - connecting fittings for furniture.

As for couplers, they are divided into eccentric and connecting. The eccentric coupler is made from a material common for all furniture fittings - galvanized steel, which is particularly strong. The corner tie has decent strength and is easy to install: it does not require drilling holes in the ends of the furniture.

And with the help of wedge and threaded ties, furniture has been installed for many years. Nut with screw - everyone famous examples threaded ties. Thus, thanks to the screw thread, nut and stud, a reliable connection. And with the help of wedge ties, you can connect elements especially quickly. They are based on plates, staples, and wedges. Traditional screws are used to connect wedge ties.

Furniture fittings for detachable connection- these are door handles and devices that replace them, latches, shelf holders, magnetic latches, locks, latches, locking hooks, etc. Here we note that door handles, as well as parts of hinges and locks visible on cabinet facades, are usually classified as “ facial fittings."

The choice of such a seemingly small detail as a handle should be very deliberate. After all, it is important that it matches the furniture and furnishings not only in style, but also in harmony in color. Fortunately, there are now a great variety of materials and methods for finishing handles. This is not only the wood and metal we are familiar with, but also newfangled plastic, glass and the ever-current ceramics. The most favorite colors here are matte chrome and gold. In addition, the ergonomics of the handle is important, how comfortable it is to grasp it with your hand. Nowadays, handles are most often mounted with screws or self-tapping screws.

TO fittings for movable connection include hinges, guide devices for sliding doors, drawers, microlifts, etc.

Devices such as elevators (lifting mechanisms) are used in different furniture, one of the most frequent places is in kitchen cabinets, the doors of which tilt upward. In addition, elevators are available in furniture fittings whose mechanisms extend the corner elements. Then part of the furniture moves smoothly in an arc or in several steps, while several lifting mechanisms take part in the process. Thanks to the lifting mechanisms, even very heavy drawers can be pulled out without difficulty. And for more comfortable movement, the following can be mounted: pneumatic mechanisms, as well as various guides, including ball-bearing ones. So we smoothly move on to the next types of furniture fittings.

2. The second group is mechanisms that are needed to change the operational properties of furniture during use without correcting the structure of the fittings itself. This rotary mechanisms(for example, “carousel”), mechanisms for sliding tables, guide devices, swing devices, etc.

A considerable part of the furniture can no longer be imagined without furniture fittings such as guides necessary for pull-out elements. Depending on the method of extension, there are guides for full and partial rollout. When they slide out completely, the drawer also slides out completely, giving excellent access to the contents. By what parameters are these furniture accessories evaluated? The “guide” fittings should be light and silent in operation. Tandemboxes are especially popular. They necessarily contain furniture fittings such as casters, which are equipped with recessed bearings. The material of the guides depends on their level: it can be steel, fluoroplastic or even non-ferrous metal, for example, duralumin (the roller is made of Teflon). In prestigious systems, the rollers are equipped with brushes that clean the space between the grooves.

3. The third group is means that transfer a product during its operation from one functional state to another using spatial transformation of mechanisms. Such furniture fittings are mechanisms for changing working height furniture, as well as mechanisms for transformation (for example, sofa beds, wardrobe beds, etc.), etc.

4. In addition to those listed, the furniture fittings market represents another fourth group of furniture fittings - overhead moldings necessary for the design of structural parts of furniture that have a relatively pronounced volume. They can be of three types:

strip (in particular, composite),
badge,
cord.

The materials used for them are: wood, plastic, metal, glass, braid, ceramics, etc.

Strip parts have a straight or curved shape. In addition, there are flat, ornamental and profile strip parts. They are generally suitable for outlining door edges, cabinet sides, seat bases, table tops, etc.

Plaque-type parts can have a variety of shapes. Previously, disks, sockets, medallions, stylized images of humans, plants and animals, etc. were popular.

Cord (in most cases thread) is used to trim the seats and backs of upholstered furniture and sometimes its sides.

In addition to functional features, there are different types of furniture fittings, depending on the material from which it is made. So, if a hundred years ago most furniture handles and supports were made from natural wood, now the leading positions are occupied by metal and plastic. Of course, the metal must have a special anti-corrosion treatment, and the plastic must meet hygienic and operational requirements. For luxury models, the fittings can be plated with gold or silver or imitate these coatings. Crystal, rhinestones and even natural stones. If wood is chosen as the material, it must undergo high-quality processing in order to withstand the effects of moisture, light and temperature changes for a long time.

We note very important thing: no matter how difficult it is furniture fasteners, fittings and their supplier must be selected very carefully. After all, the functioning of all furniture directly depends on this. The importance of furniture fittings is illustrated by the following figures: of the total cost of cabinet furniture, the share of fittings is from 10 to 15 percent. For kitchen furniture this figure may be 25%. And the highest figure is for upholstered furniture that has frame transformation mechanisms: this is from 30 to 40%.

As for the furniture fittings market as a whole, the main suppliers to Russia are Germany, Italy, China, the Czech Republic, Poland and the USA. And for now it must be noted that foreign suppliers of furniture fittings today are valued more than domestic ones. The fact is that the experience of foreigners exceeds ours by several decades.

Many additional accessories are used for tailoring. These auxiliary elements are called clothing accessories. It is used in sewing both wedding and evening dresses, as well as simple everyday clothes. Accessories usually include: buttons, zippers, loops, hooks, Velcro, braid and buckles.

Sewing accessories are used for:

fastening clothes;
attaching sewing parts;
strengthening their individual elements;
comfort of clothing use;
as part of the decor.

The clothing market offers types of accessories made from metal, plastic, textiles and their combinations.

Buttons

They are used for their main purpose - fastening clothes and as a decorative element.

Buttons are the most numerous type of sewing accessories. They are made from:

Made of wood

From mother of pearl

From ivory

Made of ceramics

By type of button there are:

with two holes;
with four holes;
on the counter;
with slots.

By color:

plain;
with print;
with engraving;
with painting.

There are products of both simple shapes - round, square, oval, and original design solutions.

The main purpose of buttons is to fasten clothes. They also serve for decoration.

According to the manufacturing method, there are stamped, cast, pressed, prefabricated buttons, hand-cut.

With two holes

With four holes

On the counter

Plain

With print

With engraving

With painting

Buttons

The buttons are similar in appearance to buttons, but they have a different fastening mechanism - a spring one. This type of fixation is more convenient; unfastening and fastening the item is faster.

The main material for the production of buttons is metal. For summer options clothing uses plastic products.

According to the design solution, the spring mechanism of the buttons can be:

ring;
omega-shaped;
with spring bushing.

Buttons are distinguished by diameter, which ranges from 5 to 18 mm.
With spring bushing
Annular

Zippers

The zipper consists of two strips with links that are connected by moving the lock. As a result of this action, they cling to each other, forming a continuous line.

There are these types of lightning:

spiral, or twisted;
tractor (cast);
metal. They have separate teeth.

In the manufacture of garments, plastic and metal zippers are most often used.

The length of the product varies from 7 to 180 cm. The lightning cursor is available in several versions:

with automatic position fixation;
equipped with a stopper;
with free movement without fastening.

For ease of use of some types outerwear use products with two cursors. By size there are small, medium and large zippers.
Spiral
Tractor
Metal

Hooks and loops

Hooks are fasteners made of metal or plastic. The product includes a hook and loop.

Hooks are classified according to their purpose:

for shoes;
for underwear;
for fur outerwear.

Hooks are produced with and without clamps. The appearance of high-quality hooks is neat, their surface is smooth, without signs of corrosion. The ears should be free of burrs and sharp edges.

Mechanical properties are checked during production finished products. The hook and loop must withstand extreme loads without deformation.
For shoes
For underwear
For fur clothing

Features depending on the type of clothing

For jeans

Accessories for jeans products have functional feature. It is she who can help identify a fake. Such types of accessories as buttons, rivets and bolts are part of the design of the jeans model and serve as their decoration.

The fastening on jeans is worth paying attention to special attention. Regardless of whether it is a zipper or buttons, it must be made with high quality. After all, a constantly diverging zipper or a torn button is not a very pleasant sight.

Branded products are engraved with brand engraving on the zippers. This is a kind of protection that is used famous brands denim clothing to prevent counterfeiting.

Several types of buttons are used for jeans:

with plastic body;
metal;
with moving elements;
on a double rod leg.

The materials used to make jeans buttons are various types of metal and plastic. The most popular are brass, copper and stainless steel.

For additional fixation of seams, holniten is used - fittings in the form of special rivets. They hold together several layers of fabric and act as decorative detail products.

Denim accessories also include belt plates and rivets. different types and size.
With plastic body
Metal
With moving elements
On a double rod leg

For outerwear

This type of fittings serves for strong fastening together components clothes so that they are firmly held in the right places. In addition to its main purpose, accessories for outerwear act as decoration. For outerwear, such types of accessories as hooks, zippers and buckles are also used. They create an individual look for products. Correctly selected buttons can qualitatively change the appearance of a coat or fur coat and create a bright accent. Sometimes, for a boring thing to become completely new look, you just need to replace the buttons with new ones.

Increasingly, snap fasteners are being used for outerwear. This type of fittings allows you to quickly fasten and unfasten jackets, and is often used as an additional fastener to a zipper.
Hooks
Lightning
Buckles

For light fabrics

Accessories for light fabrics include:

plastic buttons;
hidden zippers;
hooks;
loops.

These elements are used to fasten clothing and secure its parts.

To make products made from light fabrics look more stylish and have a rich appearance, decorative sewing accessories are used.

For decorating and finishing light fabrics use:

lace and braid;
ribbons;
sparkles and rhinestones;
beads;
feathers;
other decorative ornaments, such as applique, artificial flowers.

These details perfectly complement the finished garments and give them a unique look.

Separately, it is worth noting the accessories for wedding dresses. It includes lace, ribbons, rhinestones, decorative flowers and artificial pearls. With their help you can create a unique style of the product. Some design options embroidered with Swarovski rhinestones, natural pearls and semi-precious stones.

Accessories for lightweight fabrics are made of plastic, metal and wood. Materials can be either natural or artificial.
Lace
Ribbons Feathers
Artificial flowers

For shoes

Modern footwear includes a wide range of products: from classic shoes to sports sneakers. Accordingly, various accessories are used for their manufacture.

Its most common types:

zippers;
lacing blocks;
laces;
buckles;
Velcro.

Accessories for shoes are used to fasten and decorate them. These elements are made of plastic and metal.

A reliable way to secure shoes on your feet is with laces. They are made from leather, synthetic threads or cotton. In addition to the material, laces are also distinguished by shape. They are round and flat. For classic shoes, short round laces are more suitable, while in sneakers and boots the flat type is more often used. A separate element are their tips, which are made from metal, plastic, and silicone.

Shoe lace tips perform several functions:

maintains the integrity of the lacing;
maintain the specified length of the lace;
facilitate the lacing process.

Shoe accessories include sew-on fasteners and tips; beads are used as decoration.

For shoes, it is better to choose metal fittings. It looks more stylish and prolongs warranty period operation of the product.
Lightning
Velcro

Exclusive products

Exclusive types of sewing accessories include decorative crabs, rhinestones, thermal stickers, sew-on acrylic and glass stones and beads, artificial flowers, appliques. There are craftsmen who produce buttons and other elements specifically for designer collections. They are not cheap, but famous fashion houses value exclusivity. Trivial plastic and cheap metal are inappropriate here; buttons are made from:

mother of pearl;
tortoiseshell;
valuable wood;
ivory.

Can be used as decoration gems and precious metals.

If the collection concept requires it, the buttons can be covered with crocodile or snake skin, or covered with expensive fabric with hand embroidery.

The functionality, quality and durability of furniture largely depends on the fittings used by the manufacturer. Furniture fittings mean a whole class of products with for various purposes. Each of these products has its own design features and characteristics, which depend on the purpose and functionality of the furniture and the expected loads.

All furniture fittings are divided into two classes:

facial;
fastening.

Front fittings perform a primarily decorative function - they help improve the appearance of furniture. But it can also be assigned a certain functional load.

Fastening furniture fittings mainly perform practical significance. With its help, the connection of various furniture parts is ensured, the possibility of raising and lowering sashes, opening and closing doors, turning and other movements of elements.

Front fittings for furniture

This class includes those products that remain visible after the furniture is assembled:

handles that are used to open/close drawers, sashes, doors;
locks that are used to lock doors or drawers;
decorative elements - volumetric or flat overlays that are used for decoration or can be used to mask joints and some design features of furniture.

The main requirement for this group of products is their durability and ease of use. The top coating on the fittings must retain its original appearance for a long time and withstand mechanical damage and fading. Wood, plastic or metal can be used as a basis for the manufacture of accessories.

Fastening accessories for furniture

This group of products is used to connect various furniture parts. Fasteners include: hardware, cabinet holders, connecting strips, dowels, confirmations, etc.

Furniture hinges

Installed on doors and sashes. They are made of metal, which must have a large margin of strength, withstand regular loads and the weight of the door or sash itself. The design of the loops may be different. The method of attaching the hinge, the opening angle of the sash, the function of self-closing of the sash, etc. depend on this.

Elevators and lifting mechanisms

These products are an alternative to hinges and are used when it is necessary to ensure that the doors open in a vertical plane. Lifting mechanisms and elevators may be of gas or mechanical construction.

Shelf holders

Used to secure shelves inside cabinet furniture. The shelves can thus be firmly fixed or removable.

Ties

This group of fastening fittings is used to fix several parts relative to each other. Ties can be angles, self-tapping screws, bolts, screws, etc.

The quality of fastening hardware must meet strict standards. It should be durable and reliable, helping to comfortably operate the furniture for many years.

Good afternoon

I am always pleased with clients who know what they want and have an adequate understanding of the issue.

The other day I had the pleasure of talking with just such a person. After discussing the window configuration and other working issues, we started talking about fittings.

He not only imagined the gradation of fittings according to the opening methods, but also justified why he was interested in hidden hinges, why a rotation lock is needed on the window to the nursery and anti-burglary handles on all products.

Simply put, the client saved the manager from the main part of his work, which involves a detailed story about accessories from various manufacturers, their advantages and capabilities.

Selection instructions

Therefore, I hasten to conduct a brief but informative educational program for you, dear readers, on the topic of fittings for PVC windows.

Do you still have the window handle in your hands or do you suffer from squeaking at the slightest change in the position of the sashes? And you just arrived in new home, and the plastic windows, which seemed reliable and beautiful in appearance, were already disappointing. It's all about low-quality fittings.

In the common understanding, fittings are the “insides” of a window, thanks to which it functions. Everyone wants something beautiful from a plastic window appearance, durability, tilt and turn functions, ease of adjustment and use.

To get all this, the buyer should base his choice on the following important points:

Fittings from reputable manufacturers differ in cost from brands that are one step lower in quality. The difference is from 300 rubles. It seems nonsense, but renovation work you will spend much more for a master.
Before making a choice, you should at least superficially familiarize yourself with the main brands on the market.
Products from the same manufacturing country, but from different brands, are not very different from each other. One market, similar products, one quality, but the cost may be different.

German fittings Siegenia-Aubi

This German manufacturer Rublevka class, ideal for luxury cottages. All brand products are produced exclusively in Germany, which means impeccable quality.

Advantages:

mechanisms allow you to adjust not only the height of the sash, but also its rotation to the right and left;
parts for the left and right wings are interchangeable, which makes the process of scheduled maintenance easier and faster;
the design has 7 sash pressure points (other brands use 5 points as standard), which guarantees complete protection from drafts;
the fittings can withstand a powerful load of up to 1.5 tons, which provides it with high defensive characteristics.

Flaws:

requires mandatory service once every six months, for example, lubricants;
one of the most expensive fittings on the market.

Pay attention!

Siegenia-Aubi fittings are an ideal option for a cottage also because they can be equipped with the most unusual project houses with triangular, round and oval windows. At the same time, the quality will remain high.

Austrian fittings Maso

If the first brand fit perfectly into the project of a private cottage, then this one rules in the segment of prestigious offices and residential high-rises. The brand has two production facilities in Austria.

Advantages:

has 6 degrees of protection against burglary;
very presentable appearance;
details covered special wax, which gives the structure high resistance to corrosion;
the fittings are equipped with various limiters and fuses, for example, against hitting a jamb;
There are many opening and closing positions.

Flaws:

inept use of such a window design will lead to inevitable breakdown;
difficulty of self-regulation;
high cost.

It can be summarized that Maso is considered the No. 1 brand for prestigious office spaces and luxury high-rises.

This is a German brand with a long history of 162 years, which has production facilities in 30 countries. And this is the only company that was able to establish quality production on the territory of Russia with full control. This option is affordable for people with average incomes. The company produces lines for any budget, and this is a great marketing advantage.

Advantages:

5 degrees of anti-burglary protection;
durability even in the absence of maintenance;
modularity and versatility of designs;
uniform distribution of load on the mechanisms, which extends the service life;
anti-corrosion properties of parts;
The fittings can be installed in windows that have been in use for a long time.

Flaws:

Technically, the fittings are intended for installation using an automatic line, but in reality they are installed manually;
there are no stiffeners, and the human factor leads to a “pinched” bar, which is fraught with the appearance of various noises and rough running;
over time it will become more and more difficult to lubricate;
The basic configuration does not require the presence of a lifting blocker, as it is offered for an additional fee.

We can conclude that Winkhaus fittings are accessible to the average wallet, but with a reduction in cost and basic performance characteristics below.

German fittings ROTO

This brand is one of the most popular in the world. Products are available in various variations, which gives wide choice for the consumer.

Advantages:

durable and reliable parts;
The products are guaranteed for 10 years;
has a special option for rolling up the window, which makes the cleaning process easier for housewives;
has a full range of options: child lock, burglary protection, alarm sensors, electronic elements etc. During installation, you can select everything separately;
has a special anti-corrosion coating.

Flaws:

some models cannot be installed on window structures weighing more than 80 kg;
high percentage of fakes;
There are cases of overestimation of the initial cost.

Useful advice!

When choosing ROTO fittings, you should still pay attention to the originality of the product offered. The well-known company has production facilities in different parts of the world, including the Middle Kingdom. But quality control is not the same everywhere. Consumer reviews of Chinese counterfeits are very unflattering.

Resume

Choosing quality fittings is not so difficult. To avoid this from being tormented by squeaks and torn handles, you should take care in advance about choosing the right “filling” for your PVC windows. To do this you need:

Study the main structural elements and their purpose.
Choose from a list of well-known manufacturers.
Pay due attention to all the options and functional characteristics you need.
Don't chase savings.
Carefully read the operating rules and service conditions.
Estimate service life.

Be careful when choosing!

Window fittings for plastic windows - answers to questions

Window fittings are a set of connecting elements that ensure the correct and convenient functioning of the window.

When choosing and buying a new window for installation in an apartment, we, as a rule, pay little attention to such seemingly insignificant details as hinges, handles, mechanisms, without realizing that all these elements directly determine how long the window will last. window, whether it will stick - in general, whether it will be convenient to use.

What's included?

A standard set of window fittings usually includes the following parts:

upper and lower loops;
compensator;
random closing fuse;
sash lifting device;
clamps for the fitting groove;
scissor bracket;
reinforced hinges;
tilt and turn mechanisms

In addition, among these necessary components there may be additional ones that provide some “bonus” functions. For example, rotation limiters, the main function of which is to fix the sash in a certain position, slot ventilators, as well as window locks that protect the window from breaking.

What are the fittings made from?

Window fittings are made from various alloys of aluminum, brass, etc., as well as steel - and the last option is the most durable and impressive.

The worst option is the operating parts of the fittings made of plastic. This material should only be used for external design parts, but not bear any load - this is fraught with very rapid failure of the window.

Whatever metal is used for the production of fittings, it is very important that the surface of all parts is coated with a special anti-corrosion composition which will protect them from negative influence weather conditions and natural temporary destruction.

What should window handles be like?

A window handle is, metaphorically speaking, the “public representative” of window fittings: it is with it that you come into contact every day when opening or closing a window.

Firstly, the window handle should be ergonomic and comfortable - it should be easy to grasp and turn.
Secondly, it, like all other parts of the fittings, must be strong, solid, and not “flimsy”, which you will be afraid to touch again.

As for design, the easiest way is to choose a simple, classic handle with a geometric shape - made of plastic or metal. If your window (especially for unusual wooden or aluminum windows) is the highlight of the interior, then you can always find unusual, interesting pens– for example, in retro style, the look of aged copper, etc.

Also, with the help of a correctly selected window handle, you can implement another important aspect of the locking function.

Useful advice!

If you have a small (and curious) child in the house, and you are afraid that he may open the window and fall out of it, simply purchase handles with locks as part of the fittings.

This system works simply: you just lock the window handles with a key - and after that it is simply impossible to open the window.

Is it possible to protect a window with fittings?

This question often worries residents of the first and second floors, because in this case additional protection never hurts.

Window locks blocking window unit, in this regard they are quite reliable, but here you need to remember that the locks will not help you in any way if you do not install impact-resistant outer glass - tempered or “triplex”. Therefore, experts recommend combining measures to protect your window and implementing them as a whole.

What to look for when purchasing?

Regardless of whether you chose fittings in a store or, on the contrary, saw them in established form, after installing a new window, you should pay attention to some characteristics that will help you appreciate the set of window fittings.

Wear resistance is perhaps the main advantage of the fittings. A high level of wear resistance means that by opening and closing the window several times a day, you can hope for a long service life of your window and all its elements. This parameter most depends on the material from which the fittings are made.
The presence of a guarantee and certificate speaks for itself.
High resistance to corrosion is also the most important characteristic of window fittings, because all its parts are exposed to adverse conditions every day. weather conditions – excess humidity, precipitation, temperature changes, etc. Such stability can only be guaranteed by a special anti-corrosion coating coupled with the high quality of the material from which the fittings are made.
Convenience and aesthetics are more than obvious parameters, which are embodied in smooth running (nothing gets stuck, clings to each other, does not grind, does not rub excessively) and in external beauty and ergonomics.

How much does a window fitting kit cost?

Estimated cost of a simple set of accessories ( double-hung window PVC, one sash is tilt-and-turn, the other is fixed), including window handles - from 20-25 €.

All additional elements(locks, locking parts, ventilation) are paid separately - and their price can vary over a fairly wide range.

Customer Reviews

Much has been written about the fittings themselves. But almost nowhere is it mentioned that the fittings in modern windows needs prevention. So all locking mechanisms need to be cleaned and lubricated with oil at least twice a year, you can even do simple sewing machines. If this is not done, after several years of operation problems begin, sometimes you even have to change the entire mechanics of the window, which is much more expensive than one bottle of engine oil.

When choosing windows, you first need to think about what room you need it for. If it’s a house, then it should be at least two-chamber. This is necessary to ensure that there is no condensation on the window. Then you need to select a profile. The durability of the window itself greatly depends on it. And a lot of attention needs to be paid to the locks.

source: mag.dom.by

To begin with, it should be noted that the word “accessories” itself is a collective term that implies a certain set of auxiliary mechanisms for completely different purposes.

A lot of time has passed since the time when the plastic window market in its primitive sense was replenished with the first copies of profiles made of polyvinyl chloride.

Therefore, it is not at all surprising that windows with their entire locking system from that very historical moment until today have been significantly changed. The same applies to window fittings.

What is the difference between window fittings: purpose, design, classification

Particular and careful attention is often focused on the fittings. Moreover, it meets many of the requirements imposed on modern plastic windows (meaning the requirements that relate to quality, reliability and durability, first of all).

If we move from abstract reasoning to specifics, it must be said that high-quality fittings are at least half of a successfully built-in and functioning plastic profile.

Pay attention!

The fittings guarantee the window structure a high degree of resistance to everyday loads, a high degree of burglary protection and, of course, ease of use. Therefore, we can conclude that the quality of window fittings and the quality of window operation are directly dependent.

Window fittings are designed using a modular principle. Therefore, it includes the drive itself, groups of hinges that are located in the upper and lower sections of the window structure, as well as corner mechanisms designed to carry out movement.

It is worth noting that window fittings have their own classification. In many cases, it is classified depending on the method of opening the window sash (right or left). In addition, there are different classifications for various types opening the window.

This means:

sliding
swing
deaf
tilt and turn
inclined rotating and other window profiles.

There is also a classification for windows of various shapes.

It is clear that window fittings, based on the classification criteria listed above, can be different types and for different purposes. Thus, among the most important elements of fittings are handles, mosquito nets, hinges, anti-burglary mechanisms, locking strips and much more. To understand the purpose of each of these elements, it is worth talking in more detail about each of them.

What types of window fittings are there?

Microlift blocker, braking bushings

Typically, every tilt-and-turn window has this mechanism. The fact is that we are accustomed to seeing a window in its built-in and working condition, but hardly anyone realizes that each standard casement has a weight ranging from 20 to 40 kg. It is not surprising that under such an impressive weight, each sash is subject to sagging.

To prevent this from happening, a special element called a microlift blocker was developed. It prevents the window sash from sagging, and therefore it does not touch the window frame when opening or closing it (this is especially true for large window structures).

The friction process, unfortunately, affects not only the sash and window frame. Friction is a destructive factor for any working window mechanism. That is why there is another element of the fittings - braking bushings. These plastic parts almost completely eliminate the possibility of direct contact of rotating metal elements, and therefore the operation of the window structure becomes smoother.

The relevance of this element of fittings is especially evident during periods summer solstice, when the annoyingness and one might even say the impudence of modern Russian and not only mosquitoes, it would seem, crosses all boundaries.

Using a mosquito net, you provide reliable and fully autonomous protection from flies, mosquitoes, mosquitoes and other representatives of the insect order. By the way, it doesn’t matter at all where you are at this moment - at home, in the country or even in the car, because mosquito net modern manufacturers provides reliable protection everywhere.

Window handles

Speaking about fittings, one cannot help but pay attention to handles, since today they are the central element of any window structure. As a rule, modern technologies allow us to produce handles that have a well-thought-out, and therefore reliable design bases, so their operation becomes comfortable and, most importantly, long-term.

So, you can always purchase a handle with a lock, for example, at 45 degrees, which will provide comfortable micro-ventilation. Moreover, today you can choose a window handle of almost any color. Concerned about your safety, today you can purchase window handles with a key or a button to provide burglar-proof protection in advance.

Hinges for windows

This element of fittings performs two main functions:

reliable fastening of the window sash to the frame;
ensuring comfortable rotation around the axis when opening and closing the window.

In this case, the materials used in the manufacture of loops and competent constructive solutions, since the quality and guarantee of operation of the entire window structure depends on the quality of the hinges.

As a rule, hinges are classified according to two main characteristics: by design (planar and rod) and by purpose (for metal-plastic, wooden, aluminum, steel and glass sashes). Today, the window market offers three-element and two-element hinges, corner hinges, swing mechanisms with a pin and a ball bearing ring and more.

You can purchase hinges that will allow you to adjust the position of the window handle in three main phases:

opening up
full opening
a small gap for micro-ventilation purposes.

Ventilation mechanisms

It was said earlier that micro-ventilation of a window can be achieved using handles or hinges. However, it is worth noting that in addition to these fittings, there are others designed to ensure comfortable ventilation and air circulation.

The high degree of tightness of plastic windows today is not only an advantage, but also a disadvantage. We often observe condensation on inside window structure (this is due to low air permeability).

To avoid these unpleasant moments, another element of the fittings was created - a climate valve. It is installed almost unnoticeably on the top of the moving window sash, and with its help you can achieve complete sound insulation, as well as avoid drafts and condensation.

Steel hook

If your goal is not only comfortable ventilation and sound insulation, but also reliability and safety of property, then you should pay attention to burglar-proof fittings (especially for windows of apartments located on the first floors, since, as practice shows, they are most often damaged victims of burglars).

So, a steel window hook and balcony doors, in essence, is a castle. As a rule, this element is made of alloy steel. The hook “enters” from above or below into the corresponding bar on the frame and is securely fixed in it. Due to this, the degree of protection of the window can even be compared to the front door!

Moderate constipation

It is worth noting that the steel hook is far from the only element of anti-burglary window fittings. Another important element is the middle lock with counter-movement.

It consists of two mushroom-shaped pins, which simultaneously “enter” the strike plate from both sides. If a burglar tries to force a window by moving the perimeter hardware, the middle latch will prevent him from doing so.

Striker plates

This element of fittings is used to press the sash against the frame in several places around the perimeter. As a result, the necessary compression of the window seal occurs, which makes the burglary protection even more reliable.

Anti-burglary pins

It must be said that this is a special type of window fittings that contributes to increased level protection against burglary. Moreover, it is one of the most modern examples of window security systems. Such an element does not require constant adjustment, since it itself adapts to the clearance.

Trunnions can be combined with standard locking bars, as well as with modern plastic window strikers. In addition, the high-strength material and smooth shape ensure easy and smooth movement of the mechanism.

It is impossible not to say a few words about one of the modern inventions of window craftsmen.

“Folding scissors” are a very convenient and, one might say, irreplaceable detail. If the window sash sags due to increased load, “scissors” help lift it. Using this element of fittings, you no longer have to exert any effort when closing the sash.

Ambitirm distance frame

This piece of furniture was created specifically for those who love individuality everywhere and in everything. A spacer frame can give the window an attractive and even, in a certain sense, exclusive look, which will make your window stand out from the general “gray” mass. In addition, the use of a spacer will reduce the degree of mechanical stress, and therefore increase the quality and durability of the double-glazed window.

Blinds

This is also an element of fittings, without which it is difficult to imagine a modern window system. However, few people know that modern innovative technologies made it possible to create blinds inside the double-glazed window. The system of such blinds guarantees complete protection from dust, dirt and various weather conditions.