Make your own edge banding machine. Price of edging machines and creation with your own hands (photo, video). Manufacturing and setting up a homemade edge banding machine

Brandt machine
Felder
Griggio
Edge maker Vegoma
Equipment MFBJ 350
Homemade machine

During production modern furniture edge banding equipment is used. The bulk of this type of product is made from laminated chipboards. After cutting the slabs, the ends remain open. They need to be covered with a facing panel. In factories, the mass production of furniture and its processing are ensured by large stationary automatic edge banding conveyors. In the workshops of medium and small enterprises, a manual machine is used.

What to look for when choosing an edger

The choice of equipment by the consumer is determined by the goals and influence of the following factors:

Productivity - quantity linear meters processed ends per work shift.
Weight and power.
The versatility of critical components that perform several functions at once can affect the quality of the product. The result is better if each node does its job separately.
Equipped with a screw compressor with refrigerated air drying and filters.
Availability of a router for removing edge strip overlaps.
Optimal balance of price and quality.

There is a wide range of edgebanding technology available on the market. Popular models:

Brandt machine

Under the Brandt brand, the German company produces a whole range of models of edging machines - pass-through machines designed for gluing edging parts to the straight ends of furniture. The glue is supplied to the end through a special roller. Rotating cylinders then press the tape tightly to the edge.

Brands can be installed on equipment additional accessories to expand processing capabilities.

Felder

The Felder company supplies finishing equipment of several categories:

The universal series represents machines: ForKa 300$, NeW G 320, 330, 400. The units have small in size. Rolled tape with a thickness of 0.3 mm to 3 mm is used. Laminated chipboards (LDSP) with an end width of 10–45 mm are processed.
The professional series consists of a number of models: NEW G 500, NEW G 660, NEW G 670, NEW G 680. These are multifunctional machines that perform operations such as jointing, rounding corners, scraping and polishing furniture blanks.
Premium class machines – professional equipment which is of high quality. The glue line is made in such a way that it is difficult to see. Some of this series are represented by the following models: Perfect 608 x motion plus, Perfect 710 x motion plus, New perfect 812.
Mobile unit ForKa 200 – manual edge banding machine, small tool. This type of edger works both in a stationary position and in manual mode. The tool is used mainly for restoration and repair work.

Griggio

Since 1946, the Italian company Griggio has been producing woodworking equipment. for various purposes. In stock leading place occupied by automatic and manual edgebanding units of the GB brand. The machines, both in a stationary position and in mobile use, are easy to operate. The automatic device covers the 45 mm wide ends of furniture blanks with tape up to 3 mm thick, and is equipped with a heating regulator and a variator for the feed speed of the part.

Edge maker "Vegoma"

Vegoma multifunctional equipment is produced taking into account the latest achievements in this field. In addition to straight ends, the machine perfectly processes curved surfaces. The machine is equipped with a special glue bath. The tape is fed at a speed of 2 m/min to 6 m/min. Using control via a microprocessor, the degree of heating of the glue is regulated (from 120 to 200 o C). The device uses edge tape with a thickness of 0.3 to 3 mm and a width of 10 to 45 mm.

Additional accessories in the form of tables SE 2001 and SE 2002 fix the installation of PM 3000 in a stationary position. This allows you to process workpieces of a large area.

Equipment MFBJ 350

The mfbj 350 machine is a large stationary equipment, placed on a powerful base, designed for lining straight and curved ends of furniture pieces made of chipboard. For gluing, tape material made of melamine, ABS and PVC with a thickness of 0.3–3 mm and a width of 15–50 mm is used.

The device is equipped with:

automatic edge feed system from a roll cassette;
pneumatic tape pruner;
two adhesive rollers;
heavy cast iron frame;
thermostat;
Teflon-coated glue bath.

Machine KZM-2

The kzm 2 edging machine has the following options:

An automated edge feed is used, equipped with an indicator height and thickness regulator.
Pneumatic shears for cutting off protruding edges.
Milling edge overhangs on both sides.
Bath with electronic temperature control for heating glue.
Box with a roll of facing tape with a diameter of 600 mm.
Saw for trimming the beginning and end of the edge.

Casadei ALA 20

Casadei ALA 20 equipment from the Italian company has been manufactured since 2008. The desktop has a surface measuring 1950x300 mm. Uses edge thickness from 0.4 mm to 2 mm. The unit processes ends Chipboard thickness 10–45 mm.

The minimum dimensions of the workpiece to be coated are 180x65 mm. The device feeds the tape at a speed of 5 m/min. The operating degree of heating of the edge is 200 degrees.

The kdt 360 model is a mass-produced product. Heavy equipment is designed for 24/7 operation. The cutters can be tilted at any angle. The device provides finishing milling trimming and high quality scraping. The thickness of the cladding is 0.4–3 mm. The tape feeding speed is within the range of 12–20 m/min. The minimum dimensions of the workpiece are 140x80 mm.

KM-40

The manual edger weighs 11 kg. A convenient tool in all respects. Edge feed speed 2–5 m/min. Works with edging tape heights from 10 to 40 mm.

Scm Olympic

Basically, the products of the Italian company are used for edging the ends of small-sized workpieces. The machines have a number of disadvantages: they are difficult to set up, there is no rear hinged cover, the volume of the glue bath is small, and parts wear out quickly.

Cehisa brand equipment

An automatic one-sided unit produced by a Spanish company is in great demand at furniture factories.

The machine is designed for gluing straight ends. Simple operation of the unit allows you to obtain high-quality cladding of furniture parts.

Sietro

Chinese-made machine equipment under the Sietro brand causes considerable complaints from consumers about the quality of the products. The units are often difficult to configure. The only attractive side of edgers is their low price.

Estimated cost of popular edging models:

Homemade machine

A homemade edge banding machine is usually assembled to perform small volumes of work. People who are knowledgeable in assembling complex mechanisms and are familiar with its structure and operating principle can take on this task.

Below is a drawing of the edge unit. After studying the documentation, you can start assembling:

On metal frame lay a sheet of textolite or similar material. The tabletop must have smooth surface, not capable of damaging the furniture piece.
The main unit of equipment is mounted on the table, combined with a router for removing edge overhangs.
The machine should move easily around the workpiece. To do this, the block is placed on a special suspension.
The feeding system includes a roll of edging tape, a guillotine cutter and rollers.
The guillotine should cut the tape at the end of the workpiece end with an overlap of about 25 mm. To do this, the knife is combined with a pneumatic or mechanical drive.

The machine can be equipped with heating or glue application systems. If you use tape with an adhesive back surface, then install a heating device (an ordinary household hair dryer or a more powerful heater). The hair dryer heats the adhesive surface of the tape, and the drive roller presses it to the end surface.
The use of the adhesive method requires a special bath. The adhesive composition is heated in a container and applied to the edge with a special roller.
Particular attention should be paid to containers with adhesive composition. It is important that the temperature inside the bath is within 150-200 o C. Such temperature regime prevents the adhesive composition from burning and maintains the desired level of viscosity of the composition. The internal Teflon coating gives the bath durability.
The presence of two or three guide rollers will ensure uniform feeding of the tape. This will avoid accidental tears or wrinkles of the edge material.
For cladding, use a tape 2-3 mm wider than the thickness of the end.
It is important to synchronize the action of the saw with the feed speed of the cladding. This is ensured by special sensors and a system of pressure rollers.

For occasional small-scale work, a homemade machine is the most profitable solution.

Using edge banding equipment, the material can be glued to the edges of workpieces using special glue. Without this unit, not a single woodworking enterprise will be able to operate. Manufacturers from all over the world can offer a different range of these machines. The design of this device is not at all complicated, so you can make a portable edge banding machine yourself.

Purpose of edge banding machine

The first edge banding machine was invented a very long time ago, to be precise - in five years it will be half a century since the introduction of a continuous edge banding machine using hot melt adhesive. Currently, this equipment serves as the basis for production at furniture factories. There are many manufacturing companies of these machines from Germany, Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Spain, Japan, Turkey and China.

Edgebanding is the process of gluing a veneer material to the edge to provide a beautiful appearance to the product. This method has become widespread in the production of furniture, where narrow edges of slabs or panel parts are subject to beautiful finish. Today there is a huge choice of patterns and shades, which forces designers to develop new edge banding machines.

The material you can use is paper, veneer, melamine, ABC, PVC, the thickness of which is 0.4 - 3 millimeters and the width is 2 - 6 centimeters. The basis of the technology is the “workpiece - adhesive mixture - glued material” system. Thanks to special compression and transformation, the cladding is securely attached to the edge.

Many edgebanding machines rely on the use of hot-melt adhesive, which melts when heated and quickly hardens when cooled. This technology requires strict regulation of the temperature regime and pressing of the glued components using a set force. If you don't think about it, the system may lose stability and the cladding may fall off.

Design of edge banding machine

A table made of textolite or similar material is placed on the bed, which prevents damage to the workpiece. Table mounted basic module, behind which a milling module can be placed to eliminate overhangs. The advantage of such equipment is its mobility, since its dimensions allow the machine to be moved to the location of the part. There are also interchangeable guides, as in the photo of edge banding machines on our website, to work with solid strip facing.

The feeding system includes roll, guillotine and rollers. To begin with, the lining material is installed in the magazine, from which the tape is pulled with rollers into the gluing area. To adjust the belt feed speed, the roller drive must have an adjustable speed. The guillotine cuts the tape so that it is long enough to cover the entire edge and 25 millimeters for the allowance. The guillotine drive can be mechanical or pneumatic. Using a workpiece position sensor, the moment the guillotine is triggered is determined.

The machine is often equipped with a system for heating and applying glue. This is done in two different options- so that the edging material is supplied with or without a layer of adhesive. In the first option, the glue is already contained on the tape, but it is heated with hot air using industrial hair dryer. In the second case, the glue is heated in a special bath and applied to the surface of the tape using a drive roller. It is worth noting that some models have two rollers, of which the second is intended for applying adhesive to the edge of the workpiece.

The next element is the glue bath, where the glue for the edge banding machine is heated to a temperature of 150-200 degrees Celsius, does not burn, has a uniform consistency and circulates well. Teflon-coated baths and temperature sensors are mainly used. Some models have a special cartridge for applying glue to the surface.

The clamping system has the form of a support roller. When the tape comes into contact with the facing material, a certain compression force is generated on these components. If the edge banding machine has a power feed, the tape is pressed against the edge of the part by one or more rollers, which are arranged in series. In equipment with manual part feeding, this function can be performed by a person who feeds the part and at the same time presses it against the exiting belt.

One or two or three rollers are used as support. But this method requires good skills. In addition to the uniform mode, the feeding speed of the workpiece and the belt is constantly adjusted to avoid tearing or bunching of the belt. More complex equipment allows you to control the machine automatically using electronics.

For gluing, a tape is used, the width of which is 2-5 millimeters greater than the height of the part. This is done to ensure that the edge is closed. As a rule, after gluing, so-called overhangs remain, which protrude from both sides. To remove them, a milling module is used, which cuts off all the cladding that extends beyond the part.

Typically, the tool is equipped with a high-speed drive with 10-12 thousand revolutions per minute to leave the surface unharmed. The module also includes limit rollers for proper installation blanks. The module is equipped with two cutters with individual drives; it is adjusted to the desired height of the part. To fine-tune the module and fix it, a moving mechanism with a special “screw-nut” transmission is activated.

After cutting with a guillotine, the tape with an allowance is glued to the edge. To remove it, you need to use a trimming module, the design of which can be very different. The simplest option is a circular saw, which has vertical movement and is equipped with a low-power drive.

Upon a special command, this saw enters the work area edging machine and saws off the excess part of the cladding. This principle can only work on machines with manual part feeding. If the feed is mechanized, the end module is more complex. The saw with a drive is installed according to the instructions of the edge banding machine on a carriage that has two short strokes: the first for feeding the saw to eliminate the tape allowance, and the second for an even feed speed of the workpiece and saw.

An edge banding machine can be equipped with many functional parts that influence its performance, automate certain processes, and prepare and finish the edge to perfection. Modules can be sharpened to a specific size, type of facing material or type of workpiece. Robust design provides high-quality gluing of straight and radius furniture blanks.

Working principle of edge banding machine

Manual edging devices are used not only at home or in craft workshops. Even big ones furniture companies have this device for quick repair and lining of exclusive or curved workpieces, small batches of parts.

Thanks to the presence of processors, controllers and monitoring systems, devices with manual part feeding are very convenient and easy to prepare and manage. The main processes during operation are the feed speed, automatic temperature control, and the length of the material to be glued.

An edge banding machine with manual part feeding works with material up to 3 millimeters, consumes approximately 2 kW of electricity, occupies an area of up to 2-3 square meters, is operated by one person and maintains a part feeding speed of 3-6 meters per minute. In order for all machine systems to function, a compressed air supply system under 0.6 MPa pressure is connected.

Usually, the edge banding machine is first tested, and the reliability of the adhesive seam and the degree of adhesion of the adhesive are monitored. To carry out the test, you can use a transparent PVC film, which allows you to observe the distribution of the adhesive after compression and polymerization. When work shifts change, it is also recommended to conduct tests to prevent the occurrence of a latent disorder.

All cutting tool sharpens well. This applies to guillotine knives and cutters. Remember to clean the glue tray regularly. The edge banding machine can be equipped with a guard and have heated surfaces marked. The machine bed must be grounded. The device must be connected to a suction system, as heated adhesive may release toxic substances that pose a health risk.

Such a device does not require any configuration. It is necessary to adjust the heating temperature of the glue and tape, correctly set the rotation speed of the rollers that apply the glue, as well as the feed speed. It is very important that when applying to an edge or tape, the amount of adhesive is optimal for all conditions. If it is not enough, the bond strength between the material and the workpiece may be lost. Excess glue will cause excess to be squeezed onto the surface and cause dirt to appear.

What does the work cycle look like? The workpiece moves along the edge banding machine. The saw carriage begins to move at feed speed in the same direction. For a short time, the saw becomes motionless and cuts off the excess part of the tape. To prevent the machine from damaging the part during operation, there is a limit roller. To remove sawing waste, a branch of the aspiration system is connected to the trimming module.

Classification of edge banding machines

Edging machines are divided into the following types: machines for curved edges and machines for straight edges. In the design of devices for facing a straight edge, as a rule, automatic material feeding is used; in edge banding machines for curved edges, manual material feeding is used. Manual edge banding machines are not intended for large factories. There are combination machines that can operate in different modes and provide both manual and automatic feeding of the workpiece.

Edgebanding machines come in single- and double-sided versions. The first of them have a high cost and pay off only in conditions of large and medium-sized production. These machines can only trim rectangular edges, but they have many functions that positioning machines do not have.

These are mainly operations that are associated with eliminating defects and giving products a finished look. Double-sided edge banding machines are identical in functionality to the previous type, but are capable of finishing edges on both sides simultaneously due to more complex mechanics.

Recently, portable machines have appeared that have a special bath for heating the glue to an acceptable temperature. It is equipped with several handles and a roller for rolling the cladding to the edge. When used in this way, the cladding is installed on a special prepared support. Portable devices can be used for gluing thin plastic to parts rectangular shape. They can also be mounted on a table or work as stationary devices.

Manufacturing of edge banding machine

Due to the high price of an edge banding machine, many people prefer homemade edge banding devices, but their safety precautions are poor, so you should be very careful. Before thinking about creating a machine, you need to pay attention to the thickness of the material with which the equipment will work, think about what material it will work with, and what devices should be in mandatory. First you need to prepare the base, which includes a system for supplying facing material, pressing, heating and applying glue.

The standard equipment of the facing machine includes:

automatic edge cutting unit;
rotation regulator with feed speed indicator;
thermostat with support for standby function and protection against premature operation;
unit for feeding the edge into the gluing area;
switch for working with straight parts;
hair dryer bracket;
textolite wear-resistant guides.

Edgebanding machines are used in almost all woodworking enterprises, but their design and design elements can differ significantly. This depends mainly on the amount of work that is performed using this unit. Therefore, it is customary to use mobile devices in small workshops, which are intended for applying edging material with an adhesive composition that has already been applied to it.

Most small businesses and households prefer to use edge banding machines for gluing edges, which consist only of a device for unwinding and securing the edge material, a heating hair dryer and a heated roller. This device is made in the form desktop machine with a device for moving the workpiece along it. You attach the machine to the workpiece, or more precisely, to its edge, and then gradually advance the homemade edge banding machine as the work is completed.

For more advanced and complex models of edge banding machines, a tank is provided that is designed to heat the glue and apply this composition to the edge. The tank is equipped with handles and a roller that rolls the material to the edge, which in this machine is located on a special separate support. These devices are intended for gluing plastic of increased thickness onto rectangular blanks.

Overhangs of edge material, which are formed during cladding with homemade edge banding machines, are usually removed manually using special devices. These include various longitudinal guillotine devices, which cut off the overhang and form chamfers on the edges of the product. All structural elements are fastened with convenient handles for control.

After this, we can say with confidence that the do-it-yourself edge banding machine is ready. It is worth remembering that when working on such a device, it is necessary to use the facing material in rolls, on which an adhesive composition has already been applied, otherwise you simply will not be able to attach anything. Since you will still need some parts to make an edge banding machine with your own hands, do not expect that the production of the device will cost you completely free.

Care of the edge banding machine

An edge banding machine, like any other equipment, requires the strictest safety and careful care, neglect of which is guaranteed to reduce the service life of air reducers, cylinder cuffs and pneumatic valves. Care rules are as follows:

Always keep an eye on cables and protective devices when damaged to protect you and your machine. The fact is that a damaged cable can disrupt the operation of electrical components, and this will require urgent repairs.
Try to avoid imbalance of the supply voltage between phases. When using the machine, there is a risk of voltage surges, so to eliminate this problem it is necessary to install stabilizers and filters.
Keep away from dust, water or oil. Many people prefer to clean the edge banding machine with compressed air themselves, but we recommend not to do this, since under high pressure foreign bodies may penetrate into protected areas. Instead, use brushes.
After work, clean the workplace and machine. It is necessary to regularly lubricate components and parts. Try to use high-quality lubricant that has been tested in action.
Do not lower the pressure bar from above with strong pressure. Do this carefully so that the workpiece fits accurately on the workbench. If you neglect this rule, the upper pressure rollers and soft clamps will quickly wear out, the engine will be overloaded, and the transport chain will stretch.
Monitor the condition of all pneumatic cylinders and gearboxes, as they can damage the units that are responsible for processing parts.
Set the heating temperature accurately and choose the adhesive composition wisely. If you use low-quality glue, the glue station will become dirty, which will lead to the replacement of consumables.
When replacing spare parts, always give preference to originals.
Before starting work, carefully study the technology of the edge banding machine in order to operate the device correctly.
If you notice irregularities in the operation of the machine, but cannot figure it out on your own, it is better to consult with professionals.
Don't neglect the time it takes to maintain your edge banding machine.

Thus, edge banding technology is reaching a more professional level every year due to the advent of improved facing materials and improving the production process. Today it is difficult to imagine any furniture production without a good edge banding machine, which is very simple in design, but quite expensive equipment. It is for these reasons that many people take on making them themselves.

It is sometimes advisable to replace solid wood with wood-based slabs. This is especially true in the manufacture of cabinet furniture.

The plates are good for everyone. They have sufficient strength and are durable, but under one condition - the surface of the plate must be laminated and the ends covered with a special tape.

It is possible to process the edge of a single product manually, but for large volumes of work this is ineffective.

An edging machine will help you paste over the ends of the parts. It is easy to buy such a device ready-made, choosing the optimal model, or make it yourself.

Why do you need an edging machine?

As soon as the material is cut, all the necessary parts are cut out, their edges are covered with tape made of various materials. These are mainly materials based on PVC, paper, and treated fabrics. This procedure is designed to solve several problems at once.

Decorative design. Edgebanding tapes come in a variety of textures and colors. The most commonly used material is one that imitates the texture of wood or stone.

Slab protection. The tape used to cover the edges is made from polymer-based materials. It is characterized by high strength and wear resistance. This coating protects the slab from possible physical damage, moisture penetration, and structural destruction due to swelling.

Protecting people from harmful fumes. A modern wood-based slab is created using high quality materials And binders However, chipboard may release toxins during the first months of operation. Protect the owner from harmful influence own furniture and the machine is designed for edging laminated chipboards.

Devices of this type are highly specialized, however, such a machine must certainly be in the household of a craftsman who makes furniture.

Types of edging machines

The industry produces various edging machines that differ in a number of characteristics. When choosing a model for your own workshop, you should pay attention to a number of specific features of a particular device. First of all, devices are divided according to their design into manual and stationary.

The difference is obvious - hand tool held in hands, moving it along the end of the workpiece. As it moves, the edge banding machine (edge banding, as it is also called) prepares the tape, glues it and presses it against the end of the slab. The stationary machine is installed motionlessly, the workpieces are placed on the tabletop and moved along the working module.

Pay attention! Stationary machines differ in the type of workpiece feeding. There are devices with manual feed and fully automatic.

Manual feed machines are small in size and can work with curved workpieces. Automatic ones do not require the presence of an operator, but only process straight edges.

Also stationary devices can be classified by degree of difficulty. There are three categories:

simple machine;
medium complexity device with cutting function;
professional edging device.

Simple machines can only glue edges; most often, PVC tape with an adhesive composition has already been applied is used for this. Subsequent trimming and alignment is done manually. Medium complexity machines, in addition to pasting, cut off excess material. As for professional devices, they are capable of creating a perfectly leveled surface, often with polishing.

Main design elements

Stationary machine for PVC edges consists of a bed, a frame on which the tabletop is fixed, and one or more working modules. The material for the desktop is PCB or other relatively soft material that will not damage the laminated surface of the board.

A module is mounted on the tabletop, which is responsible for feeding the tape, cutting it, heating it and applying glue to the surface. work surface and, in fact, gluing. In most cases this module admits fine tuning, which allows you to work with material of various widths.

One of the main components of the module is the tape supply system. It includes a pin for installing a roll, a drive roller and several guide rollers, and a guillotine-type cutter. The guillotine is driven by a mechanical or pneumatic drive. The drive roller has an adjustable rotation speed, which allows the machine to be used for processing parts with complex geometries.

As a material for gluing the edge, tape without an adhesive composition previously applied to it can be used. To work with such material, the module is equipped with a heated glue bath. The prepared composition is evenly applied to the tape using a roller. In the case of using tape with glue, a bath is not needed; to glue the tape, a heater is used, which heats up the adhesive layer. The tape is pressed with a roller.

Pay attention! In order to obtain a completely finished slab at the output, the edge gluing machine is additionally equipped with a milling module.

It is a cutter that rotates at high speed, which cuts off excess material and levels surfaces in all planes. After the router, a polishing module is optionally installed, which perfectly aligns the cuts and the side surface.

The design of automatic edging machines also includes a system for feeding and moving the plate. It consists of several rubberized rollers that support the workpiece and give it a speed that exactly matches the speed of laying the edge tape.

Do-it-yourself edging machine

Factory-made devices are highly expensive, so for a small home workshop it is advisable to make the machine yourself. A home-made edge gluing machine will be noticeably inferior to purchased analogues in terms of power and performance, but it can easily cope with the amount of work in the home workshop of a novice furniture maker.

When planning to make such an edging unit yourself, you should soberly assess your strengths. An edge banding machine is a high-risk device, and the safety of the operator depends on the quality of its assembly. It is important to understand that the working parts of the machine heat up to very high temperatures. high temperatures. When using it, you must be careful and follow safety regulations.

Design elements

Devices of this type are used in various industries, and have different designs. In general, a homemade machine should include:

stable bed and comfortable table;
tape feeding and centering unit;
heater with temperature control system;
heat-resistant guides;
excess edge trimming system;
polishing module.

The totality of all these nodes is a rather complex device, therefore for home use You can limit yourself to a simpler design. In a homemade edging machine, you can do without unnecessary automation, leaving only a device that feeds the tape and a device for heating it. In this case, you will have to use a tape with a pre-applied adhesive composition, which is somewhat more expensive, but at the same time you will be able to save on the complex components of the machine.

Properly made this device can be used as a machine for edging boards, plywood, wood boards and other similar materials. The machine will have simple design, his consciousness will not require expensive components and assemblies.

Assembly order

First of all, you need a tabletop made of textolite or plywood covered with plastic. A horizontal stop, a metal square, is attached to it, against which the workpiece will be pressed.

It is rational to use a heated metal roller from a hair dryer as a heating element and at the same time a clamp. There is a cutout in the guide square where the roller exits. The part of the square behind the roller can be covered soft material, felt or cloth, which will serve for polishing.

Actually, the machine is ready. You just need to screw the pin into the tabletop, which will become the axis of the roll, bring the end of the tape into work area, turn on the hairdryer and wait until it heats up the roller. Next, the end of the workpiece is brought to a horizontal stop and the beginning of the tape can be glued. The workpiece is moved along the guide, while trying not to overheat the tape, but also to ensure maximum strength of the connection.

Care of the edger

It doesn’t matter whether you use factory equipment or a simple home-made machine, it is necessary to observe safety measures when working with it and ensure that it is completed in a timely manner. maintenance. There are several important rules, which, if ignored, may result in device failure or operator injury.

Before starting work, be sure to study the structure and principle of operation of the edging machine, and the location of the controls.
Before turning on the device, you must ensure the integrity of the power cables and protective mechanisms.
Do not allow oil, water or other liquids to enter the work area.
Contain workplace clean.
The moving parts of the device must be lubricated using recommended materials.
During operation, it is necessary to control the temperature of the pressure roller, to prevent overheating and burning of the adhesive composition.
If difficulties arise during the operation of factory equipment, you should not try to fix them yourself; you should seek help from specialists.

Times are changing, technology makes life much easier home craftsman. Nowadays, making furniture yourself is easier than ever, you only need a few tools and equipment. Those who have a desire to try themselves as a furniture maker are unlikely to be able to do without this useful device. To begin with, you should make a simple device, try yourself in a new capacity, and then think about buying full-fledged factory equipment.

(Last Updated On: 07.11.2017)

For processing products made of fiberboard, MDF and other sheet materials, it is required special equipment for processing the ends of panels is a delicate and painstaking work; doing it manually is unlikely to be convenient. Therefore, you need to purchase special equipment or, even better, make a homemade edge banding machine with your own hands. Firstly, self-production equipment - it saves money, and secondly, it is valuable experience and practice in engineering, which is necessary for every homework master. Moreover, the operating principle and design of the edge banding machine is quite simple.

Application of edge banding equipment

The main scope of application of such equipment is furniture production, here this type of machine is one of the mandatory elements of technical equipment. For industrial needs, numerous machine models are offered, differing in performance, functions, price and other characteristics and suitable for working with both straight and curved surfaces. This group of units has general characteristics– their performance is too high for private use, so spending money on purchasing a professional model is pointless.

The operating principle of both factory-made and home-made machines is approximately the same - a decorative strip of material is glued to the untreated end of the panel, which not only covers the untreated material, but also protects the structure of the panels.

Edge banding equipment can handle a variety of materials, including:

veneer;
paper;
melamine;
ABC, etc.

The layer of material can be very thin - from 0.4 mm, the width of the strip is usually from 2 to 6 cm. For gluing, a special glue is used, which firmly fixes the decorative edge.

Manufacturing and setting up a homemade edge banding machine

It should be noted right away that without sufficient experience working with tools and materials and understanding the operating principle of this equipment, it is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve excellent result. If you have sufficient confidence in your abilities, then you can safely begin to study the available diagrams and assembly tips.

In order to properly design a machine, you need to decide on the following parameters:

type of facing material;
thickness of the material used for the edge;
necessary equipment functions.

The most important thing at the manufacturing stage is to correctly assemble the base. It consists of an edge feed mechanism, a pressure roller, a heating element and an adhesive application system. For their manufacture, you can use spare parts for power tools and entire devices. For example, a hairdryer is suitable for heating, and an electric drill can be used to drive the pressure roller.

To simplify the machine layout, you can use materials with glue already applied to them. This will not only simplify the manufacturing process, but will also reduce the size of the machine. To move the workpiece along the pressure roller, it is necessary to provide a guide mechanism.

If it is not possible to use strips with pre-applied glue, you need to provide a special container for the glue in the design, where it will be preheated. You also need to equip the device with a mechanism for trimming excess material for edges; this can be any guillotine-type device.

As you can understand from the above, making a homemade edge banding machine with your own hands is not so difficult; it does not require complex and expensive elements. Therefore, subsequent repairs will be quite simple. And if you don’t want to deal with repairs, purchase branded equipment, and let the service center specialists deal with it if it breaks down.

To process the edges of MDF, chipboard or other similar varieties of modern sheet materials, you need to use special edging equipment. It is very difficult to do such work manually, without the use of special mechanisms. To get an excellent result, you need to do everything very painstakingly and subtly.

You can purchase such equipment, but it is very expensive. As a result of this, more economical option There will be a home-made edge banding machine, which, given the drawings, anyone can make.

Design of a homemade edge processing machine

The simplest machine in its design for processing the edges of modern sheet materials consists of the following elements:

mechanism for feeding material from a roll to the edge;
pressure roller;
adhesive heater;
adhesive application system.

To make a homemade edgebanding machine with your own hands, you can use separate spare parts for various power tools or ready-made household electrical appliances.

For example, a regular hair dryer can be used as a heater; the function of driving the pressure roller can be successfully performed by a hand-held electric drill.

What parts should be in the machine

To make the drawing and design of such a device simpler, when working, you can use materials on which glue has already been previously applied. In this case, not only will the process of processing material edges be simplified, but the size of the entire machine will also be reduced.

To move the workpiece along the pressure roller, you can use some kind of special guide mechanism or do it manually, which, again, will simplify its design.

If it is not possible to use material with glue applied, it is additionally necessary to equip the machine with a container in which the glue will be constantly heated during operation.

For the convenience of performing all work with the machine, it must have a separate mechanism that cuts off excess material for finishing edges, which necessarily arise during such work. For this you can use any guillotine device. The most convenient option would be a longitudinal device that cuts off all excess directly as the workpiece moves.

Thus, making an edge banding machine with your own hands is not at all difficult, and you will not need to buy any expensive parts. Therefore, using it to repair furniture will be a very simple and not at all expensive process.