Wolfberry poison against pests. Dangerous and beneficial properties of wolfberry. Useful properties of the plant

Many people like to spend weekends in nature, walking through the forest, picking mushrooms, berries and herbs. However, if we are often warned about mushrooms and informed about dangerous species, then with berries everything is more complicated. At first glance, the beautiful bright fruits seem harmless, and it is very difficult to understand which of them are poisonous. For example, wolfberry is common in our forests, which can cause not only food poisoning, but also be fatal. Therefore, it would be useful to learn more about this forest plant, its positive and negative qualities.

What is wolfberry - why is it called that?

The popular name “wolf berry” combines large number berry bushes And herbaceous plants with fruits black, white, red, orange color. These plants did not get their name because they are food for wolves. It’s just that previously it was believed that the wolf personifies evil, deceit, meanness, death, and wolfberry looks harmless, but in fact has a harmful toxic effect.

Description of poisonous shrubs and plants - fruit color, photo

Throughout the summer, many healthy forest berries ripen: strawberries, currants, blueberries, raspberries, lingonberries, bird cherry. Just don’t forget that poisonous berries grow next to them, causing acute poisoning. Even if there are not so many of them, everyone needs to know what they look like, especially if you are taking children outdoors. The list of poisonous fruits is:

belladonna;
lily of the valley;
wolfberry;
bittersweet nightshade;
honeysuckle;
daphne;
girl's grapes;
raven eye;
calliper;
buckthorn is brittle;
snowberry.

Wolf bast or wolfberry - what it looks like

Daphne (wolfberry) – decorative evergreen shrub, the maximum height of which reaches 150 centimeters. The stems of the plant are straight, covered with gray bark, and have few branches. The leaves are oblong, alternate, supported on short petioles, and have a smooth and hard surface. In spring, the plant is covered with beautiful tubular, four-petaled flowers. The color of the buds varies from light pink, white to bright pink. By autumn, the flowers ripen into oval, deep red (sometimes yellow) fruits, appearance reminiscent of barberry.

All parts of the bush (bark, stem, flowers, berries, leaves) have toxic properties. For example, wet plant bark pressed against the skin causes severe irritation and painful sensations. When a few drops of wolfberry juice come into contact, a burn occurs, which is characterized by redness, blisters and ulcers. Berries are considered deadly; 5 fruits are enough to cause severe poisoning.

Signs of poisoning by wolf bast fruits are:

excessive salivation and problematic swallowing;
pain in the intestines, accompanied by vomiting with blood;
a feeling of a burn on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and mouth;
diarrhea;
irritation of the conjunctiva of the eye;
convulsions, weakness, fainting.

Crow's eye

This is a small perennial plant, no more than 40 cm high. Crow's eye or cross grass has a long branched root shoot, a straight and smooth stem, crowned with a rosette of four (less often five) leaves. Leaf Shape raven eye– oval or ovoid, pointed at the ends. The arrangement of the leaves is cross-shaped. A greenish-yellow flower blooms in the center of the peduncle in spring. At the end of July - beginning of August, a round blue-black berry is formed from the flower, up to 1 centimeter in diameter, covered with a mucous coating.

A plant with a “crow” berry is often found in coniferous and deciduous forests, where there are shady place and a lot of moisture. The plant and its berries contain a deadly poisonous substance - the saponin paristifin. A dose of 10 berries is fatal. When poisoning with crow's eye fruits, the following symptoms are observed:

sore throat;
burning in the mouth;
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain;
dizziness, significant dilation of the pupils;
strong headache;
diarrhea;
interruptions in heart rhythm;
heart failure;
convulsions;
cessation of breathing, paralysis of the respiratory center.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle is a creeping, erect, climbing shrub that represents the genus Honeysuckle. The plant can have a height of 60 to 120 centimeters, and some varieties grow up to 5 meters. The length of honeysuckle leaves is 2-3 centimeters, located on office petioles, they are oblong, have a bright shade on top, and pale underneath. Honeysuckle flowers, like berries, can be varied - white, yellow, blue, pink. The plant blooms in the second half of May.

In mid-summer, honeysuckle bears fruit. Berries have different shapes, color and taste. There are varieties of fruits that are sweet, sour, sweet and sour, with bitterness, aroma of pineapple or strawberry. The color of the fruit is dark blue, red, black, orange. The shape of the berry is spherical or oval. The plant is found in forests, it is grown in nurseries, and used in summer cottages and vegetable gardens. Not all varieties of honeysuckle berries can be eaten; some of them are poisonous. Distinctive feature The edible fruit is the color. They eat only oblong blue and black berries.

Dereza vulgare (goji) - Chinese berry for weight loss

Goji is a non-poisonous plant native to China, and its berries have beneficial properties and are widely used in medicine. The fruits of wolfberry are very similar to barberry, have the same shape and color. Contains berries huge amount useful substances such as:

minerals (21 items);
amino acids;
The fruits contain B vitamins and a lot of vitamin C;
beta-carotene;
polysaccharides;
iron;
calcium;
phosphorus;
monosaccharides;
selenium.

Chinese doctors recommend using goji berries as a multivitamin supplement to food. It is believed that wolfberry fruits slow down the aging process and can help fight diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, cancer Chinese nutritionists add goji berries to the diet when losing weight, as they:

Promote the production of growth hormone, due to which the body burns fat.
The berry contains a small amount of carbohydrates and has a low calorie content, so it is allowed if you follow the Dukan diet.
Wolfberry fruits prevent the formation of harmful free radicals, thereby relieving the stress the body endures during dieting.
Fatty acids The berries help speed up metabolism and remove toxins.
Eating wolfberry fruits improves vision.
Help eliminate dysfunction of the diuretic system.

It is impossible to guarantee 100% weight loss when eating goji berries. The rate of weight loss depends not only on the fruit, but also on the chosen diet, diet, menu, and individual characteristics of the body. On average, when eating berries, you lose 1-2 kilograms per week. During the diet, in parallel with berries, you should only consume healthy food, reduce or completely abandon flour products. Affect the speed of weight loss physical activity and regular long walks fresh air. The fruits of wolfberry are brewed as tea and added to porridge.

Beneficial properties of wolfberry and its use

Wolfberry is actively used in medicine to treat diseases:

hearts;
nervous system;
kidney;
baked;
immune system;
eye;
joints;
intestinal tract.

From wolf berries to folk medicine decoctions and tinctures are prepared, which are then used to treat pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngitis, radiculitis, paralysis, sore throat, tinnitus, cardiovascular diseases. Medicinal properties, as well as toxic, is the entire plant (fruit, root, juice, leaves, stem), which is collected only in dry weather. Due to toxicity official medicine Wolfberries are not used. The fruits are added to homeopathic medicines for the treatment of skin diseases.

To treat constipation, it is not the berries that are actively used, but the bark of the wolfberry plant. To do this, take dry bark (30 grams) and finely chop it. Pour the resulting mixture with 200 grams of 30% alcohol, let it brew for 10 days. Take 1 teaspoon of tincture once a day.
At increased acidity For gastritis, wolfberry leaves are used. Take 10 grams of dried leaves of oregano, plantain, nettle, wolfberry, add half a glass of water, boil for 10 minutes. Drink the prepared herbal tincture three times a day after meals, 70 ml.

What to do if you have symptoms of poisoning from a poisonous plant

If you do not help a person who has been poisoned by wolfberries in time, death is inevitable. The toxic properties of the plant and its fruits spread throughout the body very quickly. If you have symptoms of poisoning from the berries of any poisonous plant, you should urgently call ambulance or take the victim to the nearest hospital. While you wait for the doctor, do the following:

Try to empty your stomach of poisonous berries. Induce vomiting. Do a gastric lavage from the fruits: give the victim a lot of water (1-3 liters) with the addition of activated carbon (4 tablespoons per liter) or potassium permanganate, again induce vomiting so that the remaining fruits come out. Do this procedure several times.
If you have medications, give the patient any cardiac or laxative, because the toxic effect of the plant’s fruits causes cardiac arrest, desiccation of the body and shock.
When a person experiences convulsions after eating the fruits of a poisonous plant, use chloral hydrate or milk, a starch solution.
After emergency care from poisoning with berries or a plant, put the victim in bed, wrap him in a blanket, cover him with warm heating pads and wait for a doctor.

In nature there are many useful medicinal herbs and bushes. Many of them are popular not only among traditional healers, but are also part of the officially registered medical supplies. Such plants include wolf's bast, the berries and bark of which are poisonous. To avoid many unpleasant consequences you need to know: how to prepare a medicinal drink, ointment or powder from bast and in what dosages to use.

What is a wolf's bast

Deadly wolfberry - shade-tolerant, frost-resistant and perennial shrub. It prefers to grow on peat soil, does not tolerate periods of drought and reproduces mainly by seeds. Due to poisonous wolfberries and bast bark, in park areas and on personal plots The plant is not planted often. But in the forest this shrub can be found everywhere. Bast grows in the European part of Russia, Western Siberia and in the Caucasus. Although wolfberry is considered a widespread plant, a photograph of bast is listed in the Red Book of the Moscow Region.

Description

Rural residents, mushroom pickers, lovers of picnics in nature and summer residents who often visit the forest are familiar with this shrub. For the strength of the bark, which is difficult to break bare hands, ordinary people call it bast. The official botanical name of the plant is deadly wolfberry or common wolfweed, but culturologists call it daphne - after the name of the genus daphne mezereum.

In appearance, bast is a low deciduous bush that rarely grows above one and a half meters. Among its fellows, it stands out for its early and colorful flowering. The flowers are small, the color of the bast petals is lilac-pink, white-pink or pink-lilac. The buds are very fragrant and stay on the branches for a month. The leaves of the wolfwort are oblong, up to 10 cm long: bluish-green above and light green below.

Healing properties

All parts of the bush contain harmful substances, among which the following are considered especially dangerous:

mezereum resin - causes severe intestinal upset, and upon contact with the skin, blisters or redness;
glycoside daphnin and coumarin - change the composition of the blood, leading to bleeding.

This fact is worth taking into account, but we must not forget that the plant has mass positive qualities. Even a wolf's bast poisonous plant, it has good antiepileptic properties, acts as a hypnotic and laxative, improves intestinal motility, and is endowed with analgesic and analgesic effects. Due to this, bast is often used to treat:

skin diseases: eczema, irritation, herpes, lichen, erythema;
headaches and toothaches;
dysentery;
epilepsy;
paralysis;
gout, neuralgia, radiculitis, rheumatism;
pulmonary tuberculosis;
malignant neoplasms of the pharynx, tumors of the uterus, mammary glands, and gastrointestinal tract;
leukemia;
jaundice;
viral diseases: colds, sore throat, flu.

During treatment, do not forget about precautions. Otherwise, an overdose of wolfwort can lead to spasmodic pain, vomiting, burning in the digestive tract, skin rashes, fever, and the appearance of blood clots during urination. If you notice any of the symptoms, you should immediately call an ambulance. It is strictly forbidden to give bast-based medications to a child.

What does a wolf's bast look like?

Daphne fruits are often used in homeopathy. Because of this, many connoisseurs of traditional medicine have a logical question: how not to confuse them with others or what color are wolf bast berries? In appearance, they resemble forest cherries: bright red, with a glossy surface that sparkles like a mirror at the slightest hit of the sun. The diameter of the bast berry is about 1 centimeter. They grow close to each other, under a massive deciduous crown.

Wolf's bast in folk medicine

Due to its properties, bast is often used in traditional medicine recipes. Bark, leaves and wolfberries are the most valuable medicinal raw materials, but only if properly collected, prepared and taken in minimal dosages. To avoid damaging your skin, you must wear protective gloves. The bark from the bast tree should be collected before it begins to flower, and the fruits should be collected in mid-to-late summer.

Decoction

It is most convenient to use a decoction of bast to treat headaches, eliminate insomnia, and as part of antitumor therapy:

Two grams of dry bast inflorescences must be poured with two tablespoons of boiling water.
Then simmer covered for 15-20 minutes.
Pass the bast decoction through a fine mesh sieve, and squeeze the juice from the inflorescences.
Dilute the resulting volume of medicine into 250 milliliters warm water.
Drink a medicinal decoction of bast 4-5 drops three times a day.

Powder

toothache will instantly remove a cotton pad with wolfberry powder applied to it. To prepare it, use the following instructions:

At the beginning of the bast flowering, collect the flowers.
Dry the plants in the open air or in a special heat chamber on low temperatures.
Next, use a mortar to grind the wolf's inflorescences. Sift additionally if necessary.
Use the mixture to relieve acute toothache, 1-2 grams.
In addition, pain-relieving bast powder can be rubbed directly into the gums.

Wolfberry is sometimes called wild honeysuckle. It’s better to just admire the poisonous wolfberries and not touch them with your hands. Wolf bast”... All parts of wolf bast are poisonous!

In nature, wolf's bast grows in forests, lowlands and mountainous areas. The flowers are white (in the alba form), cream or lilac-pink, the berries are red. Retusa (sometimes the plants are called that, Daphne retusa).

Wolfberry - benefits and harm

It just so happens that the term “wolf berries” hides different concepts. Firstly, wolfberry is one of the popular names for a shrub called wolfberry (other names are wolfberry, wolfberry, daphne).

Despite the fact that they look very appetizing, you should never eat them, as they are highly poisonous! However, all parts of the plant are poisonous. It can be distinguished from the wolfberry by two characteristics: its berries on short stalks extend from the nodes (that is, from where the leaves come), and not from the internodes. You bite into a berry and at first you feel a sweetish taste, but almost immediately you feel a strong bitterness in your mouth, which then does not go away for a long time.

Its blue, bluish-tinged berries have delicate aroma and bitter-sour taste, reminiscent of blueberries, contain many useful substances and are valued as medicinal. And finally, “wolf berries” is a collective popular name for all berries with black or red berry-like fruits that are inedible or poisonous.

Poisonous wolfberry: description, application

Its fruits are not berries, but drupes; inedible, have a laxative, and fresh ones also have an emetic effect. I really liked that this article differentiated between their actual properties. Overall, the article was very useful for me. Given nice photos, which allow you to see and figure out which berries are unsafe.

It is because of this term that some people manage to find a simpler, cheaper berry with the same name. And what they find is a poisonous plant with rather attractive currant-like berries. Wolf's bast is a small shrub with bright red fruits. Fashionable in lately landscape design cannot do without a plant up to 5 m high. In the spring, wolfberry blooms almost like a lilac, and by autumn it “acquires” fruits.

Daphne (wolf's bast) in garden design

“Wolf” was popularly used to call everything unkind, useless and even deadly. By the way, sometimes “Russian goji” is called wolf bast - a small shrub found in forests Middle zone. among the people poisonous berries used to prepare a tincture against the Colorado potato beetle. True, in this regard, “organic” poison is no less “safe” than synthetic drugs.

Wolf bast is used in folk medicine. In Nepal, local paper is made from wolf bast. There is also information that bast is included in some medications to maintain immunity. True, there is no more specific information on it, and we should not forget that homemade recipes with poisonous plants are not at all something that should be advised over the Internet. A small poisonous plant, widespread throughout Russia and Ukraine, is distinguished by the fact that its berries ripen singly, and not in a cluster, as in other species discussed in the article.

First of all, do not believe that healthy goji grows in our forests and you can collect it yourself. Those who like to delve into summer cottage they manage to order cuttings from China and grow goji at home, so to speak. The poisonous wolfberry resembles a currant in appearance, which is why it is easy to distinguish it from the common wolfberry.

The berries contain the poison solanine. A significant dose of berries can kill a person. Wolf bast is even more dangerous, as it looks like the notorious goji. True, it will not be so easy for those who want to save money to find it. This is a wild-growing small shrub with red berries that vaguely resemble barberry. The symptoms of bast poisoning are almost the same as those of privet - a person begins to feel sick, salivation increases, and in some cases paralysis occurs.

Wolfberry, or, to take its popular name, privet, is a shrub widespread in the Caucasus, Moldova, and Ukraine. In many articles on the Internet, forest honeysuckle (common) is mistakenly equated with wolfberry (wolfberry, endowing it with the same poisonous properties, as the wolfberry.

As children, we often heard the phrase “wolf berry” when our parents warned us about the danger of poisoning from those beautiful berries that we encountered in a clearing in the forest. What are these “bad berries” and why are they called that?

It turns out that there are quite a lot of plants with poisonous berries in nature and they are all called wolf plants, in honor of such a predatory and death-bringing animal as the wolf. Fruit the following plants popularly called wolf berries:

Privet, also known as wolfberry or wolf's bast
Buckthorn brittle
Voronets
Elder
Honeysuckle
Dereza
Whitewing
Snowberry
Maiden grapes

And this is not the entire list of poisonous plants.

Plants of the genus Privet are shrubs or small trees, are evergreen or semi-evergreen, and belong to the olive family. This is a poisonous plant, the fruits of which are popularly called “wolf berry”. It poses a danger to humans because it contains the substance solanine, which causes poisoning if it enters the stomach and even the skin. However, the shrub is a great success among gardeners. Its plantings are often used as hedges.

Description and types of common privet

This shrub is deciduous and grows well in shaded areas, usually in oak undergrowth, often reaching a height of 5 meters. The leaves are leathery, oblong, sometimes lanceolate, dark on the outside, and light on the outside. reverse side. The flowers are small, white, collected in inflorescences in the form of panicles about 6 cm long, the smell is sweet and intoxicating. It blooms for about 20 days, from June to mid-July. The fruits on the branches last until winter, since privet is a winter-hardy plant. Wolfberries are usually black in color with several seeds inside. In general, the shrub resembles lilac in appearance, but does not bloom as profusely and beautifully.

In nature, there are 10 varieties of common privet:

pyramidal
weeping
golden
evergreen
yellowish
yellow-fruited
silver-variegated
gray
golden
glaucous - white-edged

Distribution area and breeding methods

Common privet grows in the Caucasus, southern Ukraine, northern Moldova, northern Africa, Asia Minor, middle and southern Europe. The privet bush begins to produce berries only in the seventh year of life. Therefore, to obtain seeds, it is cultivated in industrial scale. However, growing shrubs from seeds is a long and labor-intensive process. In gardening, the propagation method is often used using cuttings, layering or root suckers.

Wolf berries - benefit or harm?

Privet has proven itself well as a means to destroy various agricultural pests. Infusions are prepared from the berries to combat Colorado potato beetles and other garden insects. Since the infusion is poisonous, when spraying it it is necessary to observe appropriate safety measures and produce it in the early stages of plant development, before the fruits are yet ripe.

In the old days, ordinary writing ink was produced from the black fruits of the privet. Currently, the bush is used as a living fence in gardens and vegetable gardens.

Like many other poisonous plants, wolfberry is used in traditional medicine recipes, especially in homeopathy, observing the correct dosage. Preparations based on various extracts from various parts This plant is used to treat the following diseases and disorders:

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels
Kidney and liver diseases
Nervous conditions and mental disorders
Joint diseases
Eye diseases
Viral diseases
Low immunity
Tinnitus
Early graying of hair

Traditional medicine also uses tinctures of various parts of this plant to treat diseases. respiratory system, colds, skin ailments.

Important! To avoid poisoning, self-medication with this plant is strictly prohibited!

What danger do wolf berries pose?

Since not only the berries, but all parts of the plant contain the poison solanine, this shrub must be handled with extreme caution. It is necessary to remember and warn children that privet is poisonous. Eating just 5 berries causes certain death. The shiny privet is especially poisonous. If you accidentally poison yourself with wolfberries, you must urgently take appropriate measures to cleanse your stomach and call an ambulance.

Symptoms of poisoning

Severe burning sensation in the mouth
Gagging
Difficulty swallowing
Indigestion
Stinging in the eyes and tearing
Muscle cramps and general weakness

When a plant blooms, you should not lean close to it and inhale the aroma. If plant pollen enters the body when inhaled, this will also cause certain health problems in the form of irritation of the mucous membranes. If the plant juice gets on the skin, it can cause burns, ulcers and painful swelling.

What to do in case of poisoning

If someone unknowingly ate a poisonous privet berry, then first of all it is necessary to call an ambulance and then perform the following actions with the poisoned person:

Induce vomiting, give the patient a large amount of water with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to drink.
Give to the patient activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per kilogram of weight.
If possible, give the victim a cleansing enema.
Convulsions and cardiac arrest are possible, so it is advisable to give the patient heart medications according to the instructions for use.
After the procedures have been completed, place the person in a calm, horizontal state and wait for an ambulance.
If the plant juice gets on your skin, you must immediately wash the affected area with any disinfectant or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Usually in all cases the victim is hospitalized and treated in a hospital.

So, the privet plant can be both useful and extremely dangerous for humans. When contacting it, it is necessary to comply with safety rules, and a mandatory warning about its toxic properties, both for children and adults. Be attentive to the plants around you!

Wolfberry - benefits and harm. Wolfberry - benefits and harm 06/21/2016 Alan Montegrew Wolfberry is sometimes called wild honeysuckle. It’s better to just admire the poisonous wolfberries and not touch them with your hands. Wolf bast”... All parts of wolf bast are poisonous! In nature, wolf bast grows in forests, lowlands and mountainous areas. The flowers are white (in the alba form), cream or lilac-pink, the berries are red. Retusa (sometimes the plants are called that, Daphne retusa). Wolf berry - benefits and harm It just so happens that the term “wolf berries” hides different concepts. Firstly, wolf berries are one of the popular names for a shrub called wolf bast (other names are wolf berry, wolf berry, daphne). Despite the fact that they look very appetizing, you should never eat them, as they highly poisonous! However, all parts of the plant are poisonous. It can be distinguished from the wolfberry by two characteristics: its berries on short stalks extend from the nodes (that is, from where the leaves come), and not from the internodes. You bite into a berry - and at the first moment you feel a sweetish taste, but almost immediately you feel a strong bitterness in your mouth, which then does not go away for a long time. Its blue, bluish-tinged berries have a delicate aroma and a bitter-sour taste, reminiscent of blueberries, contain many useful substances and are valued as medicinal. And finally, “wolf berries” is a collective popular name for all berries with black or red berry-like fruits that are inedible or poisonous. Poisonous wolf berries: description, application Its fruits are not berries, but drupes; inedible, have a laxative, and fresh ones also have an emetic effect. I really liked that this article differentiated between their actual properties. Overall, the article was very useful for me. There are good photographs that allow you to see and figure out which berries are unsafe. It is because of this term that some people manage to find a simpler, cheaper berry with the same name. And what they find is a poisonous plant with rather attractive currant-like berries. Wolf's bast is a small shrub with bright red fruits. The recently fashionable landscape design cannot do without a plant up to 5 m high. In the spring, the wolfberry blooms almost like a lilac, and by the fall it “acquires” fruits. Daphne (wolf bast) in garden design “Wolf” was popularly called everything unkind, useless and even fatal. By the way, sometimes “Russian goji” is called wolf's bast - a small shrub found in the forests of the Central zone. People use poisonous berries to prepare a tincture against the Colorado potato beetle. True, in this regard, “organic” poison is no less “safe” than synthetic drugs. Wolf bast is used in folk medicine. In Nepal, local paper is made from wolf bast. There is also information that bast is included in some medications to maintain immunity. True, there is no more specific information on it, and we should not forget that homemade recipes with poisonous plants are not at all something that should be advised over the Internet. A small poisonous plant, widespread throughout Russia and Ukraine, is distinguished by the fact that its berries ripen singly, and not in a cluster, like other species discussed in the article. First of all, do not believe that healthy goji grows in our forests and can be collected on one's own. Those who like to dig around their summer cottage manage to order cuttings from China and grow goji at home, so to speak. The poisonous wolfberry resembles a currant in appearance, which is why it is easy to distinguish it from the common wolfberry. The berries contain the poison solanine. A significant dose of berries can kill a person. Wolf bast is even more dangerous, as it looks like the notorious goji. True, it will not be so easy for those who want to save money to find it. This is a wild-growing small shrub with red berries that vaguely resemble barberry. Symptoms of poisoning with “bast” are almost the same as with privet - a person begins to feel sick, salivation increases, and in some cases paralysis occurs. Wolfberry, or, to use its popular name, privet, is a shrub widespread in the Caucasus, Moldova, and Ukraine . In many articles on the Internet, forest honeysuckle (common) is mistakenly equated with wolfberry (wolfberry), endowing it with the same poisonous properties as wolfberry.