How to attach a chandelier to the ceiling - methods. Hanging a chandelier on the ceiling: mounting options and safety rules An anchor for attaching a chandelier to a concrete ceiling

Attaching a chandelier to the ceiling is a responsible task that requires care and minimal electrical knowledge. First, you need to completely assemble it. The design of most of these lighting devices is not very complicated, and there are always manufacturer’s instructions. In a word, this task can be handled easily, so we will move directly to the technical part of installing the chandelier on the ceiling.

Let's deal with the wires

Many people who are planning to install a chandelier on the ceiling themselves are most concerned not with the technical part of the work, but with how to connect the wires correctly. We will cover this issue in this section.

Let's start with the basics. Look at how many wires come out of the ceiling, as well as how many keys there are on the switch. If there are only 2 wires, then you won’t be able to turn on different parts of the chandelier with a two-key switch - you need a third wire. If you have 3 wires coming out and you want the light to turn on different parts lamp, then in the lighting fixture, the wires that go to the thread of the socket and the ground wire are twisted together, and the rest are divided into 2 groups and are also twisted together.

Note! Poor contact not only leads to heating of the wire, but also leads to premature failure of the lamps.

To work, you will need the following tools: pliers, a regular and indicator screwdriver, and a terminal block.

An indicator screwdriver is needed to determine where the wires are connected. Touch the tip of the screwdriver to the threads in the chuck, and free hand touch the wires coming out of this socket one by one. When you touch one of them, the indicator should light up. Wires of the same color will be “ground”. Twisted bundles of wires need to be inserted into terminal block, and fix it firmly in it.

Fastening methods.

There are 2 main methods:

on a hook.
on the mounting plate.

Hook

This was once the most common mounting method for chandeliers. The lighting fixture was simply hung on a hook sticking out of the ceiling; it was originally removed during construction. Most modern lighting fixtures are fastened in a different way, but a hook is still used.

How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling using a mounting strip

Very often, modern lighting devices come with a special mounting strip, so it must be properly prepared before installation. The nuts and screws on it are always secured so that the main fasteners are inside, invisible from below. The bar is inserted with inside into the chandelier and tighten the nuts until they stop - the bar should be level with the bowl of the chandelier, or slightly below it. But these procedures are performed at the very end.

The plank needs to be attached to the ceiling and marks must be made through the holes for future fastening. Remove the strip and drill holes, insert dowels. Next, attach the bar to the ceiling, and the chandelier itself to it.

How to hang a chandelier on a wooden ceiling? The basic principles are the same, only the plank is attached to the surface using wood screws.

Power connection

When the switch contacts on the wires are open, there should be no voltage on the wires. This is easy to check - the indicator on the screwdriver should not light up when touching the wires. Check if there is power on the two wires when you turn it on, use the same indicator screwdriver for this. The remaining one wire is the “ground”, it must be connected to the common bundle of chandelier wires. If this is not the case for you, then your circuit breaker is tripping the ground, not the phase. If your chandelier is equipped with incandescent lamps or LED lamps, then you don’t have to change the wiring principle, but for housekeepers such wiring is not suitable - they will blink. If you experience difficulties, consult with a familiar electrician; often lighting stores can provide comprehensive information about connecting a particular chandelier.

Advice! If lighting fixture connected to the dimmer, then under no circumstances should housekeepers be installed!

Installation to concrete floor

In this section we will talk about the features of fixing a chandelier on a concrete ceiling. To do this, take the fastening strip in exactly the same way, apply it to the surface and mark the attachment points. It happens that the ceiling consists of hollow slabs, this can be understood by the easy movement of the drill. In this case, you need to slightly move the mounting location or rotate the bar differently so that the holes do not fall on the hollow areas. If there are voids everywhere, then use anchors. Can also be mounted into a ceiling slab wooden slats, and attach the bar to it with screws. Keep in mind that dense concrete floors can only be drilled with a Pobedit drill. Always use a drill bit that matches the diameter of the mounting dowel.

Note! Make sure in advance that dust does not penetrate into the hammer drill chuck. It’s easy to solve this problem - put a disposable cup on the base of the drill, and all the dust will fly into it while drilling.

Once the holes are drilled, you can proceed to attaching the strip. How to do this was described above. Attach the bar securely, but do not overdo it, because it can be deformed if you press too hard.

Attaching a chandelier to a plasterboard ceiling

What difficulties arise here? The fact is that plasterboard, although a durable material, will not hold a heavy chandelier. Therefore, you first need to decide on the type of lighting fixture.

There are the following ways to install a chandelier:

The mounting location of the chandelier, if it is quite large and heavy, is additionally reinforced with metal profiles. This must be done at the installation stage plasterboard construction, and it is quite reasonable to always do this, because chandeliers are changed periodically. Even if a fairly lightweight lighting fixture is being installed now, it’s not a fact that in a couple of years you won’t want a spectacular large chandelier.
You can install a small chandelier to the drywall itself. But you need to buy it first special fasteners(spring dowels, butterflies). In this case, there is no need to further strengthen the attachment point.

Attention! During such work, it is necessary to turn off the power to the room. If for some reason it is impossible to turn off the power, then all work must be carried out wearing rubber electrician gloves. The best thing to do then is to use the services of an electrician.

Gkl can withstand a load of no more than 6 kg per square meter. That is, if your chandelier weighs less than 6, or better yet 5, kg, then you can install it directly into drywall. However, keep in mind that gypsum plasterboard is much weaker than concrete, so its deformation may occur during the operation of the lighting device - replacing lamps, wiping off dust. Also, replacing the chandelier in this case is problematic - it will hold on weaker. Under no circumstances should new holes be made for fastening near old ones.

How to Attach a Hanging Chandelier to plasterboard ceiling

Let's consider these 2 mounting options

Holes are drilled into the gypsum boards and a spring dowel or butterfly is inserted. The spring dowel is tightened with a nut, and the butterfly is tightened with a self-tapping screw until it clicks. Both fasteners must have a pin or hook. Next, hang the chandelier on the hook and connect the wiring.
At the marked points, holes are made into which butterfly dowels are inserted; a strip is attached to them, on which the lighting device is installed. The main difficulty of this method is that all the wiring is done first, and only then the chandelier is fixed to the ceiling.

In the second option, you cannot do without an assistant - someone must hold the chandelier while you figure out the wiring.

How to choose the right chandelier

The choice of lighting device must be approached very responsibly. After all, it should provide sufficient illumination, fit organically into the interior, and not damage expensive coating ceiling.

Pay attention to the weight of the chandelier; if you are going to attach it to a plasterboard ceiling, it should not exceed 5 kg. In the case of other cladding, the weight of the lighting fixture is not important.

With suspended ceilings, you cannot use chandeliers with incandescent lamps, optimal choice – LED lighting.

Regardless of the type of lighting fixture and ceiling material, it is best to opt for energy-saving lamps.

The most important thing is that you should like the chandelier and effectively highlight your interior.

In conclusion

Installing a chandelier on the ceiling is a responsible undertaking that requires care, accuracy and certain electrical knowledge.
This process can be divided into two main parts - wiring and attaching the structure to the ceiling.
There are two main types of fastening: on a hook and on a special bar. In the first case, the chandelier is simply hung on a hook and the wires are connected. In the second, you need to attach a strip to the ceiling, and a lighting fixture to it.
Installing a lamp in a concrete ceiling is quite simple - drill holes and secure the structure in one of 2 ways.
Installing lighting in plasterboard sheets - more difficult task. For heavy chandeliers, you will need additional reinforcement of the mounting location with metal plates. If the chandelier is light - up to 5 kg, then you can mount it directly into the gypsum board using special fasteners.

Hanging a chandelier with your own hands is not that difficult. A person who has no experience in carrying out such procedures may at first be intimidated by the need to work with electricity. However, no serious knowledge is required to complete this task. To install a chandelier on the ceiling, you need to perform only two operations: connect it to the electrical network and secure it.

Safety precautions

Before starting any electrical work, you need to take care of safety. Mounting a chandelier involves contact with wires carrying high voltage current, so this issue must be approached with complete seriousness. Here are the basic recommendations and guidelines:

all electrical installation work must be carried out with the power turned off (you can simply turn off the circuit breaker in the panel);
after turning off the machine, you should be on the safe side and check that there is no light;
Having checked the absence of voltage in the wires with an indicator screwdriver, you can safely begin installation;
Often, a Chinese manufacturer resorts to using low-quality materials when making chandeliers, so their choice should be treated more carefully.

Checking the presence of a phase with an indicator

How to determine the location of wiring in the ceiling?

Before hanging a chandelier on a concrete ceiling, you need to know the exact location of the electrical wiring. If this is not done, when drilling holes for the chandelier fasteners, it will be possible to easily drill through the wires. The search process must be performed while current is flowing in the wires. That's why this procedure can be divided into the following stages:

Power outage.
Installing a temporary socket with a light bulb.
Electricity supply.
Turning on the temporary light.

To determine the location of live wires, there are many devices from different price categories. This device must be conducted perpendicular to the line along which the wiring is supposed to run. You must place a mark where the phase is detected, and then continue moving the indicator. The next mark is placed at the point where the phase disappears.

To control, these steps should be repeated in the opposite direction. The wiring is laid in the gap between the resulting marks. Now you can safely drill holes for fasteners and hang the chandelier.

Methods for attaching a chandelier to the ceiling

If everything has become clear with the wiring, now the question arises: what methods of attaching a chandelier are there? Today, three most common technologies are most often practiced, allowing you to quickly and easily hang a ceiling chandelier. Relatively lightweight products can be fixed on hooks. In cases with heavier lighting fixtures, the use of anchor bolts is provided. In addition, there are chandeliers that are attached to a bar (bracket). Another way is to attach directly to concrete ceiling.

How to hang a chandelier on a hook?

The simplest way to attach a chandelier to the ceiling is a hanging hook. To fix it in the ceiling, you need to drill a hole with a diameter of about 8 mm. If the weight of the chandelier does not exceed one and a half kilograms, you can use a regular hook with a thread, which is screwed into the dowel inserted into the hole. For heavier products, expansion anchors with a diameter of at least 10 mm should be used.

If you plan to secure the hook in a dowel, it is recommended to choose a corrugated one. Such fasteners are better fixed in the ceiling. The screwed hook should be wrapped with two layers of insulating tape.

After these manipulations, you need to connect the wires from the chandelier to the electrical network. This can be done either using regular twisting or by resorting to the use of terminal blocks, which are most often included with most lighting devices.

The next step is to attach the chandelier to the hook, and then move the special decorative trim as close as possible to the ceiling surface. This bowl will hide all wire connections. This completes the installation of the chandelier. The main disadvantage of this type of fastening is the gap between the ceiling and the lining. It can be either a couple of millimeters or 1–2 cm.

It is important to understand that installing a chandelier on a plasterboard ceiling in this case is fraught with unpleasant situations. While lightweight products can still hold out, plasterboard will not withstand heavy lighting fixtures. The hook must be attached to the frame, so its installation should be planned during the construction of the ceiling.

How to hang a chandelier with a strip?

There is a way to secure a chandelier without a hook. This procedure is a little more complicated, but quite doable.

The kit should include a special mount for the chandelier to the ceiling. This fastener is called a bracket. This chandelier strip must be attached to the ceiling, and then marks for drilling holes for dowels. You need to fix a couple of screws in the bracket itself. In this case, the distance between them should be equal to the distance between the holes on the decorative cover.

After fixing the bracket, connect the wires. Hanging a chandelier of this type can only be done with an assistant, as it will be very difficult to do it alone. One should hold it, and the second should connect it to the power supply.

At the next stage, you need to get the screws fixed in the bracket into the holes of the decorative trim, and then tighten the nuts. Once the lamp has been installed and functionality has been verified, the mounting procedure ceiling chandelier can be considered completed.

Mounting ceiling lights directly to the ceiling

Often such fasteners are used for small chandeliers and light-weight lamps. On back side Such products always have several holes designed for fixation to the surface. If the base is made of wood, it can be fixed ceiling lamp straight to the screws. If you want to hang the lamp on a concrete ceiling, you first need to drill holes for the dowels, and then fix it.

Installation under a single-key switch

While anyone can hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling, connecting to the electrical network can sometimes be difficult. Most chandeliers installed nowadays have two conductors. According to standard markings, the blue or white-blue wire is zero, and the white or brown wire is phase.

If your home has not been rewired for a long time, there will be two aluminum conductors in the ceiling. As a rule, they are not marked, but you can determine where the zero is and where the phase is using an indicator screwdriver. If the wiring is relatively new, there will be three wires in the ceiling: neutral, phase and ground. We don't need the third one, so we can insulate it and bend it to the side.

If the chandelier has two or more shades, the wires coming from them must be connected to each other. Zero must be connected to zero, and phase to phase. After this, the neutral from the electrical network is connected to the connection of the neutrals from the chandelier, the same with the phase. Next, you can attach the chandelier to the ceiling.

When hanging lighting fixtures, you need to understand that directly connecting aluminum and copper wires is not recommended. Over time, such contact will begin to oxidize, and the connection itself will lose strength, as a result of which the twist will begin to overheat. IN best case scenario The chandelier will fail, or at worst, the wiring. In such situations, chandeliers can be hung only when the wires are connected using terminal blocks.

Installation under a two-key switch

If you want to install a chandelier under a two-key switch (that is, one key turns on only part of the light bulbs, and two keys together turn on all the light bulbs at the same time), the principle changes slightly. In this case, all the zeros of the chandelier are connected together and connected to the mains zero, and the phases are divided into groups.

In the first group it is necessary to combine all the phase conductors of the lamps that should light up from the first switch, in the second - from the second. Next, the first group is connected to the phase coming from the first key, the second - to the phase from the second key. The installation of the chandelier can be considered complete once it is attached.

How to check the strength of the fastening?

After completing all procedures, you should definitely check. Small flaws may escape your attention, so you should immediately visually determine the quality of the work. The wires must be completely hidden under the decorative cover.

You can determine the reliability of the fastening by slightly loosening the lamp. Well, the main indicator is a performance check. If, after turning on all the switch keys, the light bulbs light up and the wiring does not sparkle, then you installed the chandelier on the ceiling correctly!

Hanging a chandelier on the ceiling is considered perhaps the simplest task, until it turns out that there is a hook sticking out of the ceiling, and the newly purchased beauty must be attached to a bar. It must be said right away that it is unlikely that it will be possible to solve the problem “in an amicable way.” The only exception to this rule is the case when the lamp is not heavy, and the hook is firmly concreted into the ceiling. In this case, the plank is put on a hook, and the hook is bent towards the ceiling, making room for a decorative bowl, and pressing the plank to the ceiling. The reliability of such fastening must be assessed locally, but it has a right to exist. In other cases, get ready for more serious work.

Attaching a chandelier to concrete floors

When attached to concrete floors, the hook to which it was planned to attach the chandelier may prevent the decorative trim from fitting tightly to the ceiling. The simplest thing is to bend it to the ceiling. But here you need to pay attention to the method of attaching the suspension. If it is walled with alabaster, then when you try to bend the hook, you risk getting in its place big hole, which will prevent the installation of the strip on the ceiling. You can try to bite the hook with wire cutters and carefully break it off, or cut it off with a hacksaw.

If the alabaster has already crumbled, you will have to lay it again. Before laying, you should make sure that the length of the remaining wires is sufficient to connect the lamp. If the wires are too short, you need to extend them in advance and reliably insulate them. In this case, the connection point should not get inside the alabaster mass.

Attaching to a plasterboard ceiling

When sheathing with plasterboard, the place and method of installing the lamps is determined in advance, but even here the situation can be corrected.

If the lamps are light, they can be attached directly to the plasterboard sheet using self-tapping screws and butterfly dowels.
Heavier lamps are attached to the base of the ceiling. Instead of self-tapping screws, anchor bolts are used if the distance from the ceiling to the sheathing allows. It is important here not to overtighten the bolts that hold the fastening strip, since there are no embeds under the drywall. First you need to tighten the anchor with a tubular wrench to wedge the anchor, and then unscrew them and attach the strip, which can simply lie on the heads of the bolts.
If the distance between the sheathing and the base of the ceiling is large, the bolts in the anchor fastenings are replaced with studs, which are screwed into the anchor using two nuts. The length is cut locally, since it is impossible to determine exactly how much stud the anchor will “tighten.” With this type of fastening, you can do without a fastening strip altogether by choosing the distance between the studs equal to the distance between the holes in the decorative bowl.

To avoid the troubles described above, plan in advance not only the placement of the lamps, but also their type. Correcting unexpected situations is more difficult than preventing them.

The question “How to hang a chandelier correctly?” can be divided into two parts: connecting the chandelier to the electrical network and directly mounting the chandelier on the ceiling. Connecting a chandelier requires knowledge of electrical basics, but figuring it out is not very difficult.

To install a chandelier with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

stepladder or table;
electric drill (perforator);
pliers with insulated handles;
indicator screwdriver;
wire cutters;
a Phillips screwdriver with a thin blade;
insulating tape;
mounting block for clamping wires.

Modern chandeliers have two types of mounts. The first is a loop that clings to a hook in the ceiling. In this case, the place of suspension is covered with a decorative overlay - a cup.

Second option - mounting plate , which is fixed on the ceiling and to which the chandelier is then attached. Here the decorative overlay is also a fastening element.

Hanging on a hook

A hanging hook is the simplest option for attaching a chandelier. At first need to make a hole in the ceiling next to the wires coming out of it, with a diameter of at least 8 mm. For this purpose it is used impact drill or a hammer drill.

It is recommended to install the hook using anchor systems. There are different types anchor fastenings.

If the chandelier is small, weighing 1-1.5 kg, you can use a regular hook with a screw thread, which is screwed into plastic stopper– dowel. For heavier chandeliers, expansion metal anchors are required, with a length of 50 mm and a cross-section of 10 mm.

When using plastic dowels, it is better to take corrugated ones, with a length of 40 mm. Smooth dowels do not hold well in the slab. After fixing the dowel, a hook is screwed into it, or an expansion anchor is installed. The hook should be insulated with two layers of electrical tape.

Next, the chandelier wires need to be connected to the wires coming from the switch using a special block with clamping bolts - a terminal block. To tighten the bolts you will need a slotted screwdriver with a narrow blade. This block is included with the chandelier. If it is not there, the wires are twisted and wrapped with insulating tape.

Then you need to move the decorative cup close to the ceiling, moving it along the tubular base of the chandelier, and fix it. Decorative overlay will hide electrical wiring terminals and wire connections. The disadvantage of this type of fastening is that sometimes the height of the decorative cup is not enough, and an unsightly gap remains between it and the ceiling. Before fixing the decorative cup, you need to check the quality of the chandelier connection.

Under no circumstances should the hook be attached to sheets of drywall, as it may not support the weight of the chandelier. When installing a ceiling made of plasterboard or suspended ceiling, you need to leave a hole in it for the hook to come out along with the wires.

If the chandelier is without a hook

The process of attaching a chandelier using a metal strip is somewhat more complicated. In this case, the metal bar takes on the entire load. If there is a hook from an old chandelier in the ceiling, it should be removed.

The plank is applied to the ceiling in the right place and the drilling points for the dowels are marked with a pencil. Then holes are drilled in the ceiling and dowels are fixed in them. Next, mounting bolts are inserted into the bar at a distance equal to the distance between the holes for mounting on the decorative box of the chandelier, and secured with nuts. After this, the plank is placed on the ceiling and secured with self-tapping screws.

It is better to do the next stage of work together, since it will not work alone. You need to attach the decorative box to the bar so that the mounting bolts fit into the holes on the box, and before that, connect the wires of the chandelier and the switch.

One person should hold the chandelier and the other should connect the wires, since it is impossible to do this with one hand. After the chandelier is connected and the bolts of the strip coincide with the holes of the box, it is pressed to the ceiling and secured with decorative nuts. All connecting wiring is hidden under a decorative box.

When installing suspended ceilings You need to prepare the base in advance for attaching the mounting strip at ceiling level. It could be simple wooden block required height. The plank is attached to the block with ordinary self-tapping screws.

How to hang a chandelier on plasterboard: if the ceiling is made of plasterboard, metal dowels that can withstand a load of up to 15 kg, or butterfly-shaped dowels are used as fastenings for the strip.

Connection diagram

First of all, you need to turn off the electricity using circuit breaker located in the electrical panel on landing. The absence of voltage is checked with an indicator screwdriver.

There should be three wires on the ceiling: one is “zero”, the other two are “phase”. The insulation is removed from the wires; the length of the exposed tip should be approximately 3-4 cm. Separate the wires in different directions to avoid short circuits.

Then you need to turn on the electricity again to determine which of the wires are phase. To do this, touch each of the wires with an indicator screwdriver. If the wire is a “phase”, then the indicator will light up; if the indicator is not lit, then it is “zero”. It is advisable to mark “zero” with electrical tape. If you have a voltmeter, it is better to use it, because working under voltage is still dangerous.

IN modern houses the wires are color-coded: the blue wire is “zero”, the brown wire is “phase”, maybe even yellow is grounding. The chandelier should be accompanied by instructions with recommendations for its installation. If it states that the design of the lamp involves grounding, this must be taken into account.

The phase wires are led out to the switch, the “zero” goes into the installation box.

If the switch is single-key, you first need to connect the wiring in the chandelier itself. The blue ones from each light bulb are connected to other blue ones, the brown ones to the brown ones. The “zero” wire from the ceiling is connected to the “zero” wire from the chandelier. The phase wires from the ceiling and the chandelier are also connected to each other.

If there is no color marking, then you can arbitrarily connect one wire from each light bulb and similarly connect the remaining wires together. Lead one connection to the “neutral” wire on the ceiling, the other to the phase.

You should know that you cannot twist copper and aluminum wires. An electron pair from these two metals causes destruction of the contact. A special block is used to connect such wires.

Connecting a chandelier to a double switch

At two-button switch you need to make sure that when you turn on one key, only part of the lamps light up, when you turn on the second, the rest, and when you turn on both keys, all the lamps come on together.
If there are only two lampshades, connecting a chandelier with 3 wires is carried out in the same way: “zero” is connected to “zero”, both phases are connected to each other.

The phases of the chandelier wires, if they do not have markings, are determined as follows: the wires are plugged in pairs into the socket, and there is no need to touch the third wire. You need to find a position for the wires such that one of them is constantly in the socket, and when you connect one or the other of the remaining two, first one or the other lamp lights up. Then the wire that is always in the socket will be “zero”, the other two will be phase wires.

If there are several light bulbs, you need to divide them into two groups: which ones will turn on from the first switch key and which ones from the second. Then take one identical wire from each light bulb (phase or “zero”) and connect them together.

Divide the remaining wires into two parts depending on the designated groups and also connect them together - you get two twists. A twist containing wires from all the light bulbs is connected to the “zero” wire. The other two twists are separately connected to the two phase wires.

To ensure reliable connection of wires from the chandelier and wires coming from the ceiling, it is better to use terminal blocks not with screws, but with clamps. They are suitable for both aluminum and copper wires.

The choice of lighting fixtures for an apartment must be taken responsibly. When purchasing a lamp, first of all, you need to figure out how to properly mount the chandelier to the ceiling and correctly connect it to the electrical network.

In order to cope with the task and do everything correctly, you need to prepare the tools so that during the process of installing the chandelier on the ceiling nothing distracts the master:

you need a stepladder of sufficient height (you can get by with a table);
hand-held electric drill or hammer drill;
pliers and wire cutters or side cutters (from electric shock, handles must be insulated);
various screwdrivers (including with indicator function);
a roll of electrical tape;
several mounting blocks (with a reserve) for wire clamps;
the necessary fasteners on which the chandelier will be installed on the ceiling.

Chic chandeliers

Before fixing the ceiling chandelier, be sure to read the instructions for connecting it to the electrical network. It usually gives detailed description all operations, so a master who knows a little about electricity should not have any particular difficulties.

Types and methods of fastening

When choosing your lamp, even in the store you need to pay attention to the mounting methods.

Modern ceiling lighting fixtures are available with several types of chandelier mounting options:

a loop on the luminaire fixture that allows it to be installed on a ceiling hook. This is one of the main types of mounting a ceiling chandelier. In this case, the base should be as strong as possible, for example, concrete floors.

Hook mounting diagram

attaching a ceiling chandelier to a bracket or a special mounting strip. With this fastening, the load from the weight of the lamp is divided into several different points. The bracket is attached to the ceiling with dowels with screws screwed into them. In this case, the weight of the chandelier should not exceed 1.5-2.0 kg.

Mounting diagram for mounting plate

a cross or double perpendicular strip allows you to hang a lamp adjacent to the ceiling, for example, a ceiling chandelier. The cross bar is not much different from the bracket, except that the fastening is carried out in more points and the lighting fixture may have a large mass.

Mounting on a cross-shaped strip is used, as a rule, when installing square lamps

a reliable I-beam platform for mounting a massive, heavy chandelier. Allows fastening at several points.

Scheme for attaching a heavy chandelier to a platform

Installation work on hanging a lamp usually does not cause much difficulty. As a rule, dowels with self-tapping screws are used to attach a chandelier to the ceiling. The diameter of the screws must correspond to the size of the hole in the fastening strip; their length should not be shorter than 4 cm and not longer than 6 cm.

Having considered the types and methods of fastening, you can decide how to install the chandelier on the ceiling correctly, without unnecessary and unpleasant consequences.

Installation with ceiling hook

Typically, a hook for securing lighting fixtures is installed when construction work. In this case, before hanging the chandelier on the ceiling, you need to check its strength.

Mounting hook

To check, for some time a load corresponding to the weight of or slightly heavier than the chandelier is suspended from the installed hook. If the attached load has not shifted, you can safely hang the chandelier in place. If the fastening hook has moved, or even fallen out, you can carry out the installation work yourself.

Testing the hook with the weight of a chandelier

To do this you need:

use a puncher to make the required hole (if it does not already exist);
a properly selected metal anchor or a folding spring dowel with a ring is inserted into it. It should fit snugly against the inner surface of the drilled hole;
V wooden ceiling Just screw in a strong self-tapping hook.

This is the simplest method that describes how to attach a chandelier to the ceiling.

Schematic mounting of the holding element

If the ceiling is finished with plasterboard or installed stretch fabric, the work of attaching the chandelier to the hook may become more complicated.

Plasterboard sheets are quite durable, so a small lamp can be mounted directly onto the material itself, but it is worth considering small nuances:

the weight of the attached lighting device should not exceed 6 kg;
It is worth paying attention to the fact that when replacing lamps, you can damage the sheets or accidentally touch a low-hanging lamp with your hand.

Therefore, when installing a ceiling from plasterboard sheets It is necessary to think about the lighting of the room in advance, and make a hole in the material under the mounted hook.

If this has not been done, then you can hang the chandelier on a spring dowel or a special butterfly installed in a drilled hole. The dowel will need to be tightened with a special nut, and the butterfly spacer will need to be tightened with a self-tapping screw until it clicks. All fasteners must be equipped with a pin or hook to which the chandelier is attached.

One of the options for mounting a chandelier if the ceiling is made of plasterboard

When installing a stretch ceiling, you must take care in advance of how to secure the lamp. It must be remembered that a stretched canvas cannot serve as a fastening base for a chandelier. When installing a suspended ceiling, workers, before cutting a hole for attaching a lamp, glue a thermal ring in advance. If this is not done, then it will be impossible to hang the chandelier from the ceiling, since the stretched fabric will tear. Connecting wires are routed through the cut hole.

With this option, you first need to hang the chandelier on a hook, and then attach electrical wires, after which the mounting location is covered with a decorative cap of the lamp.

Mounting diagram for suspended ceiling

Video instructions for installing a chandelier on a hook

Installation using a mounting strip

Before attaching the chandelier to the ceiling using a mounting strip, it must be:

try it on in the place where it will presumably hang. At the same time, the decorative components of the lamp, covering the mounting location and wires, must fit tightly to the ceiling;
if this is the center of the room where the mounted hook is located, then it needs to be bent, but not cut off. Perhaps in the future, when replacing lamps later, it will still be useful.

Trying out the bar for a future position

Markings are made for fastening the strip. To do this, the plank is applied to the ceiling and outlined with a pencil so that the attached elements do not interfere with the connection to the electrical network. Mark the drilling locations. IN drilled holes carefully driven in plastic dowels. The plastic should be ribbed, which will prevent it from becoming loose over time and starting to fall out of the nest;
Using screws or self-tapping screws, the fastening strip is attached to the ceiling.

We fasten the bar and bend the hook (maybe it will be useful in the future)

after installing the connecting wires, a bowl or other decorative element applied to set bar, aligning the connecting holes.

Connecting the wires

Tighten the entire structure with decorative nuts, after which you can screw in the light bulbs and install shades or other components of the lamp.

Completion of work - finished chandelier in the interior

It is worth noting that hanging a chandelier from the ceiling can be difficult alone. Another hand is needed to connect the wires. Therefore, when connecting a lamp to the mains, one person holds the chandelier, the other handles the wires.

In case of installing suspended ceilings, the base for attaching the strip must be installed in advance. It can be an ordinary wooden block, required thickness, which, before installing the canvas, is attached to the ceiling, and then a plank is mounted on it.

Bar for suspended ceiling

It is necessary to consider how to properly install a lighting fixture on a plasterboard ceiling. It has already been noted that, given the light weight of the chandelier, it can be fixed directly to the sheets. For a more massive version of the lamp, you need to take care in advance about an additional substrate in the form of a bar or metal profile, on which the mounting plate will be attached.

You can correctly hang a chandelier on a crosspiece or an I-beam platform in the same way as in the case of a mounting strip. It is worth considering that this option involves heavy lamps, so you need to take dowels and screws longer length and diameter.

You can mount a chandelier on the ceiling with your own hands without any problems, the main thing is to prepare required material and tool, study the attached connection instructions and always have an assistant.