Setting up a plastic balcony door. We adjust the plastic balcony door correctly! More information about the operation of double-glazed windows

Balcony doors are very heavy, so they often sag. The door stops closing tightly, and air begins to blow through the resulting cracks. If it's not over warranty period door maintenance, then the adjustment work can be performed by specialists. If the period has already expired, you will have to adjust the sagging plastic door yourself. Adjusting the balcony door with your own hands is easy if you have it on hand necessary tools and strictly follow the instructions.

Balcony door from plastic profile performs several functions:

• Possibility of access to the balcony;
• protecting the premises from noise, dust and drafts;
• excellent source of daylight.

The fact that the door sag over time may be due to poor installation. During installation work, it is recommended to monitor the actions of workers so that they eliminate all deficiencies on the spot and without delay.

If the door is installed correctly, it fits tightly to the door frame around the entire perimeter of the plastic profile. The sashes located in the vertical direction should not be displaced. When the door is open, the doors should not open spontaneously or, conversely, close.

Correction of malfunctions must begin immediately after they are discovered.

When is it necessary to adjust the door?

To check the tightness of closing a plastic door, you need to take regular sheet paper. It should be placed on the frame of the slightly open door, and then it should be closed tightly. Now you need to pull the sheet towards you. When pulling out a leaf, you need to see where it can be easily removed. Easily pulling out the leaf means that the door in this place does not close tightly and adjustment of the pressure of the balcony door is necessary.

This simple method will allow you to quickly identify problems associated with proper work doors. You should begin self-adjustment of a plastic door only after the warranty period has expired.

Tools for work:

• plastic gaskets having different thicknesses;
• 4 mm L-shaped hexagon.

Adjustment of plastic balcony doors instructions

1. We need to identify the problem of poor performance. First you need to examine the rubber seal. If there are deformed places on it, it means that the sash will move in this place. The reason for the doors not closing tightly may be the handle; it may not turn well.
2. To move the upper corner of the balcony door to the left or right, you need to tighten the adjusting screw, which is located in the upper hinge, using a hex wrench. First you need to remove the decorative plug. To adjust the horizontal position of the door, you need to turn it around the bottom hinge to the right or left.
3. When adjusting the lower corner of the door, you need to remove the decorative plug from the lower hinge. The adjusting screw is tightened using a hex wrench. To adjust the door horizontally, you need to rotate it around the top hinge.
4. If the rubber seal is wrinkled, you need to lift the sash a little. Use a hex wrench to adjust the lower hinge group. The door position is vertical. The upper loop should be adjusted if the seal is deformed in the upper part. To lower the sash, you need to move the key clockwise, to raise it, counterclockwise.
5. Adjusting the hinges may not produce the expected results. You can take several plastic spacers and place them between the frame and the plastic profile.

Home craftsmen can do it on their own, since adjusting a balcony door with your own hands is not that difficult. difficult work. If you call specialists to carry out work, then do not hesitate to ask them a few questions. Their answers will help you further adjust balcony door without much effort.

Adjusting plastic balcony doors video

Do-it-yourself balcony door adjustment: step-by-step instructions

Doors made of plastic - best design, which can be installed in the opening leading to the balcony. Unfortunately, they cannot perform their primary function forever: often when using them you have to deal with serious problems and breakdowns. To save money, many people decide to adjust the plastic balcony door themselves. However, due to lack of experience and knowledge, repairs may not lead to the desired result or may never begin.

Before talking directly about how to adjust a metal-plastic balcony door, it is worth understanding the features of the problem that has arisen and understanding whether the door or any of its elements needs adjustment. If you experience any inconvenience when opening, this is a clear sign that there is something wrong with the structure and it needs adjustment.

Signs that apartment residents have to deal with especially often:

1. Bottom part door leaf may sag. It clings to the edge of the frame, which acts as a threshold. The cause of this problem, as a rule, is the heaviness of the door leaf itself. The mass can be so large that the structure begins to sag. The bulk of the mass of a plastic Euro door is made up of double-glazed windows. And the thicker the glass in it, the heavier the structure will be. For example, if the thickness of the glass in a double-glazed unit is 0.6 cm, then the hinges will simply weaken after some time, causing the sash to lower.
2. The sash may touch the frame in the middle. The cause of this problem is no longer the door’s own weight, but the effect of temperature. If frequent changes occur, the material will either expand or contract. As a result, lateral displacement may occur.
3. Loose pressing of the sash to the frame. In this case, a cold bridge is formed, as a result of which apartment residents experience difficulties not only when opening or closing, but also simply while being in the room adjacent to the balcony. Blowing cold air, especially in winter period, begins to be felt immediately. This problem is associated with pressing the blade through the rotation of some locking elements.
4. The door handle is loosely placed, which is why it rotates very easily. Fortunately, fixing this problem will only take a few minutes.
5. A crack forms on the balcony Euro door leaf. This happens most often when it is used incorrectly.
6. The fittings were installed incorrectly.
7. The problem is not in the door itself, but in the structure of residential buildings. If the house was recently built, the door frame may become distorted as a result of subsidence.

Metal-plastic doors can work properly throughout their service life and do not need adjustment, which is what every manufacturer counts on. Therefore, if the residents of the apartment are satisfied with the way the door leading to the balcony opens, then no measures to adjust it need to be taken.

Tools for work

When the reason why the door began to act up is determined, you can begin to prepare for setting up the Euro door. First you need to prepare the tools that will be needed when working to fix the problem that has arisen.

These include:

• six-sided keys;
• construction tape;
• pliers;
• screwdriver;
• plastic gaskets.

Not all hardware systems are equipped with standard hexagonal screws. Sometimes, instead of them, you can find fasteners designed for the so-called “star key”. Therefore, if just such a door is installed on the balcony, you should immediately take care of purchasing the appropriate key.

Having prepared the tools, you can begin the independent process of setting up the work.

Correcting sagging

If door design sags and touches the threshold when moving, you need to try to slightly lift it when adjusting so as not to cause damage to other elements.

Work to eliminate this problem is carried out in five stages:

1. Open the door.
2. Take a hex wrench of the appropriate size and use it to turn the screw located on the end of the door near the top hinge. Make just a few turns in the direction the clock hands are moving to pull the door. Then it must be closed.
3. The caps must be removed from the bottom hinge. This will allow access to the fastening element located on the hinge at the top.
4. Turn this screw to lift and tighten the sash.
5. Movement check - final stage work.

If after all the operations performed the sash begins to move freely, then the work was done correctly. If there are still any problems and the lower part is still in contact with the threshold, then you should adjust it again and repeat the adjustment.

Adjustment of pressure and middle part

If the door touches the frame with its middle part, the problem can be quickly solved by moving the sash to the bottom hinge. To do this, insert a suitable key into the fastening element located on the side, and then pull the door leaf in the direction of the hinge. Actually, this is where all the work ends. If this is not enough and the problem still remains, then you should repeat the same process for the other loop.

If it is necessary to adjust the clamp, then it is enough to use an adjusting key or pliers to turn the locking elements, which are located on the door leaf itself. They have the shape of eccentrics. Rotation should be performed until their pressure is optimal.

To make the work more efficient, it is recommended to first study the relevant diagrams. They can be found in the instructions or on the official website of the company that manufactures such doors.

In general, it is recommended to adjust the pressure twice a year. The first time is in the fall, before the onset of cold weather, it needs to be strengthened. The second time the pressure is adjusted is in the spring, at which time it should be loosened.

Solving pen problems

If during operation the door balcony design If there are any problems with the handle, then in this case the adjustment can be completed in just a few minutes. Most often, this problem is caused by the gradual loosening of the handle.

Work to eliminate it takes place in two stages:

1. You need to find a small plastic cap located at the base of the handle and turn it 90 degrees. After this, the fastening elements will be revealed.
2. Tightening the exposed screws. A screwdriver is used for this. This must be done carefully, trying not to damage the body of the door handle.

If the play remains after the work has been completed, this most likely means that there are cracks in the handle body. Then it will have to be completely replaced.

Knowledge of how a plastic balcony door is adjusted will help you save a significant amount of money, since all problems that arise can be corrected yourself, without the involvement of highly paid craftsmen. But if you also know how to use the door structure in order to prevent any problems from arising with it, then you can also save your own time, since in this case you will not have to deal with repairs.

To prevent damage, the following measures should be observed:

1. When choosing a door design, pay attention to the characteristics of the frame. They must match the weight of the door leaf.
2. A special part called a microlift will help prevent sagging. It can be a small lever designed to be installed on the side, or a roller that is attached to the bottom.
3. An opening limiter, which is a support rail, will help you avoid problems with the door.

If you encounter any problems with the Euro door to the balcony, there is no need to rush to contact specialists. The plastic balcony door can be adjusted with your own hands, and if you install it correctly on the balcony, you won’t need to adjust it soon.

If the door stops closing, the cold outside begins to let in, there is a creaking sound, the door is jammed, or the door latch does not work, there is no need to call a repairman. For home craftsman who has skills in working with a screwdriver and pliers, self-adjustment or metal-plastic does not present an insurmountable difficulty. How to adjust a plastic balcony door will be discussed in this article.

A balcony door block made of PVC or metal-plastic is manufactured as a rather complex engineering structure. The balcony block combines the functions of access to the street (for open balconies and uninsulated loggias) and the aesthetics of a volumetric window from the living room or kitchen of the apartment.

Therefore, designers place increased demands on the block regarding the tightness of the door leaf, the possibilities of its adjustment movements, and the reliability of the fittings. In the design, these requirements are met by the use of multi-chamber glass (double or triple), rubber seals, adjustment mechanisms in hinges, locks, and locking tabs.

The need to adjust the balcony door is determined by simple independent experiments:

1. Open the door and leave it wide open, making sure there is no wind or draft. If the door opens or closes spontaneously, it needs adjustment.
2. Mark the position with a pencil closed frame along the perimeter of the installation box (from the balcony side). The parallelism of the lines indicates the normal position of the frame. If, upon opening the canvas, you see discrepancies in the parallels, adjustments to the distortions are necessary.
3. Place several sheets of writing paper between the frame and the box. The paper should be pulled out with the same force. A jammed, torn sheet will indicate significant clamping disturbances that require adjustment.

Basic adjustments of the balcony door

To adjust the balcony door with your own hands, take it from your home toolkit or buy:

• screwdrivers with a flat, cross-shaped blade (size selection is carried out according to the hardware hardware);
• hexagon socket wrenches (triangular, pentagonal, and “star” splines are also used for imported designs);
• pliers (pliers);
• meter metal ruler or tape measure;
• glue, scissors (to replace sealing rubber or silicone).

This video answers all questions about adjusting a plastic balcony door:

Each of the mechanisms of the locking structure and frame fastening on hinges is responsible for its own area of ​​work. But the same symptoms (the plastic door to the balcony does not close, the frame rubs against the frame with the bottom or side edge) occur when correct setting specific mechanism, so they need to be considered separately.

Elimination of sagging door leaf

Problems with door leaf sagging occur when loosened door hinges, subsidence of the house, requiring additional adjustment of the position of the frame in the installation box. A loose hinge can be easily identified by the play of the mounting screws or their absence. To eliminate the drawback, select a screwdriver with a suitable blade pattern (with different manufacturers screws with slotted or Phillips slots are used).

Taking off decorative overlay closing hinge (on the inside edge of the frame), tighten all mounting screws as tightly as possible. Only after this you need to determine the place where the frame touches the box. Most likely this will be the middle of the frame or the bottom edge. Less commonly, subsidence of the house lifts the upper edge of the glass unit cladding upward.

To adjust the position of the plastic balcony door in the installation box, use long adjusting screws mounted in door hinges. For most door designs, the frame is attached to the frame with three hinges equipped with adjusting screws.

Screws located parallel to the lower and upper edges of the glass unit lining are responsible for moving the frame in the horizontal direction. Most often, manufacturers use screws with a cross-shaped or figured (hexagon, asterisk) slot for adjustment. When adjusting, the screw is usually rotated clockwise.

Attention: do not try to adjust the position of the frame with three or four turns of the screw at once. One revolution may be sufficient to eliminate the displacement. By tightening all the screws, you can completely upset the geometry of the frame.

If the balcony door does not close well in the middle, it is adjusted with a screw on the middle hinge or three screws. The far edge of the canvas touching the lower edge is lifted with the screws of the upper and middle hinges.

The vertical geometry (up and down) is adjusted using adjusting screws at the ends of the upper and lower loops. To adjust, you will need 2, 5 or 5 mm hexagon sockets. To raise the door or lower the frame, the screws are rotated clockwise or in the opposite direction. With amateur adjustments, it is rarely possible to achieve the correct geometry setting the first time. Repeated experimental adjustments with several screws will bring an acceptable result.

Adjusting and strengthening the handle

If the handle jams or does not turn completely, the cause is usually a breakdown of the internal movement mechanism of the long rods located in the lining of the double-glazed window. Vertical adjustment of the frame does not bring success either. It is unrealistic to repair such a breakdown on your own; you need to call a specialist and completely replace the mechanism.

It’s not difficult to fix a loose handle yourself. To do this, you need to turn the decorative trim covering the fastenings under the handle. Exposed mounting screws or screws must be tightened tightly with a Phillips or flat-head screwdriver.

Setting the clamping density

The plastic balcony door is adjusted according to the pressure in various ways. Round pins (with an offset central hole) or oval eccentrics are responsible for pressing the frame to the box. When the handle is turned, the rods move these parts up and down along the metal bar. When the handle is in a horizontal position, the trunnion or eccentric fits into the central slot of the shaped bracket screwed to the door frame.

If the mounting screws of the bracket are not loose, the pressure adjustment of the balcony door is carried out by turning the pin or eccentric. To control the position of the trunnion, a noticeable slotted mark is applied to the edge of its circumference. The oval shape of the eccentric allows you to visually control its position. To increase the pressure, turn the trunnion with pliers.

In the same way you can switch the door to winter mode. For maximum pressure, three eccentrics are moved (with a special wrench or pliers) to the horizontal position of the oval.

Troubleshooting door opening and closing problems

Incorrect pressure setting also leads to problems with opening and closing the exit to the balcony. If the balcony door does not close from the outside, in addition to incorrect adjustment of the pressure, the reasons may be frame misalignment or displacement of the curved bracket due to damaged or loose fasteners. By securing the bracket and making all the adjustments, you will get rid of this drawback.

If the balcony door creaks when opening, the reason, in addition to friction of the frame on the frame during distortions, may be contamination (rust) of the fittings or door hinges. To get rid of creaking hinges, pour a few drops of machine oil into the upper hole of the rod (with an oil can or syringe).

New residents who moved into a new building in the summer or early autumn, with the onset of cold weather, they often find that a draft is blowing from the balcony. Loss of airtightness by a balcony block can be caused by several reasons:

• defective door structure (improper installation of double-glazed windows, gaps between connections of plastic elements);
• cracks around the perimeter of the installation box (insufficient layer polyurethane foam, sealant);
• block distortions caused by settlement of a high-rise building;
• incorrect settings of fittings;
• destruction of assembly seams in slopes, under the window sill, at the threshold;
• using low-quality sealant, rubber contamination construction paint, plaster mortar, street dirt.

If a plastic door freezes around the perimeter of the frame, it is necessary to replace the rubber seal, which is subject to natural aging and drying out. Deformation of the seal leads to the wind blowing through the plastic door and the balcony does not close tightly.

When choosing a seal that acts as an insulator for noise, cold air, and water condensation, you need to pay attention to the material (rubber based on natural rubber, silicone, EPDM, TPE grades, related to stretchable thermoplastic elastomers, are preferred).

To change sealing gum between the frame and door frame need to:

• tear out or cut out the old rubber;
• clear the groove around the perimeter of the frame from all glue and rubber residues;
• degrease the inner surface of the groove with white spirit, acetone, solvent;
• carefully apply a layer of glue and let it dry;
• place a solid piece of sealing rubber or silicone into the groove;
• cut off the remainder of the seal at the junction and press it tightly.

Video on replacing the seal:

Proper operation and maintenance of balcony doors

With proper configuration of a plastic balcony door, the service life of the structure fully complies with the manufacturer’s guarantees (from 20 to 50 years). Mandatory measures recommended by manufacturers of plastic and metal-plastic structures include:

• washing double-glazed windows and cladding with a simple soap solution (aggressive detergents are contraindicated);
• lubricating the rubber seal with silicone compounds (at least once a year);
• cleaning and lubrication of fittings and external parts of locking mechanisms;
• timely replacement of the seal gasket (protects against friction, wear plastic parts designs).

In addition, do not load open doors with linen, clothing, or foreign objects; use the ventilation mode when strong winds, clean door blocks using cutting objects and abrasives.

Russian manufacturers of door structures are known in all CIS countries. The “Russian” characteristic alone already communicates a lot to the consumer, who expects to purchase high-quality and at the same time financially affordable products.

Types of door structures produced in the Russian Federation

Factories in the Russian Federation produce entrance and interior doors, steel and solid wood, as well as lightweight options - doors made of MDF and veneered.
Russian interior doors meet all the requirements of European standards. Most manufacturers have received ISO certificates, which guarantee the quality of production at all stages: from the selection of environmentally friendly wood to the sale of the finished door kit to the end consumer.
As for door opening mechanisms, here Russian manufacturers also keep pace with their colleagues from Europe and the USA. The market offers all configurations and a wide range of models that meet any practical and aesthetic needs.
Types of mechanisms:

Features of Russian entrance doors

The most popular, perhaps, are Russian Standard entrance doors. They are also known as metal doors Russia. We are talking about super-strong and at the same time very stylish door sets that have increased resistance to any burglary attempts. These steel structures remain aesthetically attractive, because they are stylized as wood. Entrance doors perform all protection functions, while embodying the most current and fashionable design solutions.
Steel doors“Russian Standard” has a solid sheet of metal, 1.5 mm thick, as a frame. Frame space is filled mineral wool, which provides additional insulation and sound insulation. In addition, the entrance kits are equipped with a special seal, which eliminates any drafts and blowing.
Steel sheets protect the systems from any deformation and direct hacking attempts. And three types of locks (level, cylindrical and one-sided night) also protect against attempts at rude entry using tools, master keys or additional equipment(so-called intelligent hacking).
A large assortment of entrance kits reflects the manufacturer's catalog. Some models look so that you would never suspect that they are made of steel.
Entrance doors Russian production– proven durability and perfect combination cost and quality.

Wenge doors in the interior

Technical characteristics of interior doors

Domestic factories offer several types interior designs. Each variety has its own technical advantages, and also differs in price.
What types of interior doors are there:

The main advantages of kits from Russia

Before adjusting the plastic balcony door, you should get acquainted with useful recommendations. They will allow you to achieve a positive result.

Before adjusting the double-glazed balcony door, it is necessary to establish the cause of the malfunction. The following options may be available:

• The lower end of the sash touches the threshold. This means that the plastic balcony door sagged under its own weight. The structure has an impressive mass, so as a result of constant physical impact, the fittings (especially the hinges) begin to deform.
• The sash shuffles in the middle of the frame. Most often this is due to lateral displacement. It may be caused by temperature or physical deformation.
• The balcony door does not close well and cracks appear. This is due to poor fixation of the sash with the seal.
• The handle is wobbly and does not “sit” well in the grooves. In this case, the problem is solved by adjustment.

To ensure that adjusting the pressure of a plastic balcony door is required as little as possible, you need to follow some practical recommendations from experts.

• Before purchasing special attention pay attention to the choice of accessories. Its technical characteristics must fully correspond to the weight of the structure.

Advice: the lion's share of modern mechanisms are designed for a mass of 100-120 kg and this is enough in most cases. However, if you have a particularly heavy structure (for example, a 3-4 chamber double-glazed window, then you should purchase more powerful models).

1. Use a sag compensator (also called a microlift). This is a small and cheap mechanism that will prevent the sashes from sagging under their own weight. Its use is fully justified.
2. Adjusting the PVC double-glazed balcony door will be required much less frequently if you use an opening limiter.
3. When operating, avoid sudden movements or applying too much force. Often, problems with mechanisms arise precisely because they are not used very carefully.

Instructions for proper setup

In order to adjust the balcony door, you will need a set of hexagons. So let's consider various options settings.

Fixing problems with the handle

In most cases, there is only one problem - the handle itself has become loose in the grooves. It's very easy to fix and all you need is a standard Phillips screwdriver. You need to do the following:

1. Pick up the plastic cover with something sharp, for example, a knife.
2. Rotate it clockwise 90 degrees.
3. Tighten the existing bolts until they stop, but not too tightly.
4. Put the cover in place.

If this procedure did not help, and the play remained; most likely, the handle is faulty and needs to be replaced. To do this, just unscrew the bolts and pull out the handle and insert a new one in the same way.

Fighting bad pressure

To check whether configuration is required or not, you can follow a simple procedure:

• We place a sheet of paper on the frame of the open sash.
• We close it and try to stick out the sheet.
• We carry out this procedure along the entire perimeter.
• If it is pulled out with great difficulty, everything is in order. Otherwise, you will need to adjust the balcony door to the pressure, about which we’ll talk further.

So, the sequence of actions looks like this:

1. We examine general condition design (we pay special attention to the seal).
2. You also need to make sure that the handle closes all the way.
3. If there are problems with the door movement, they can be eliminated by adjusting the screws in the hinges (in most cases there are 3 of them).
4. Open the door wide, unscrew the screws and remove it from the hinges.
5. As a result, we will see a long screw located horizontally. It needs to be tightened and the structure returned to its place.
6. If the operation does not help, we tighten the eccentrics - these are mechanisms located at the end of the sash. They are responsible for the level of its pressure. They are usually hexagon shaped.

Correctly eliminating sagging

If adjustment of the plastic balcony door is necessary due to its sagging, then the following manipulations will be required:

• We open the door.

Please note: some hardware models will require an asterisk key.

• Using a 4 mm hexagon, we turn the screw at the end of the door (usually it is located next to the top hinge). We make several turns clockwise.
• We return the sash to its place (close it).
• Remove the plastic covers from the lower hinges. This will allow you to get close to the adjustment screws.
• Tighten the screw located on top. As a result, we will raise our sash, giving it the correct position.
• We carefully check the progress. If problems are still observed, we repeat the operation until they are eradicated.

To ensure maximum comfortable operation, we recommend regularly lubricating hinges and other moving elements. Perfect for this universal remedy WD-40.

Solving the problem with grazing in the middle of the frame

This problem is much easier to fix. Our task is to move the sash closer to the hinges. This is done as follows:

• We move the sash to the lower hinge. To do this, tighten the side adjusting screw. In the end, she should be attracted.
• Repeat the procedure for the top loop.

In most cases, these manipulations are sufficient. If they do not solve the problem, the fittings will most likely need to be replaced.

Conclusion